out_o of_o france_n yet_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english_a saxon_n have_v a_o meeting_n which_o they_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a term_v in_o latin_a conventum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la or_o proesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la procerumque_fw-la prelaterumque_fw-la collectorâ—â—_n the_o meeting_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n anâ—_n peer_n assemble_v or_o in_o general_n magnuâ—_n concilium_fw-la or_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la anâ—_n many_o of_o our_o king_n in_o elder_a time_n madâ—_n use_v of_o such_o great_a assembly_n for_o to_o consult_v of_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n aâ—_n which_o meeting_n in_o a_o general_n sense_n maâ—_n be_v term_v parliament_n great_a be_v the_o advantage_n which_o bâ—â—_n the_o king_n and_o people_n may_v receive_v by_o well-ordered_a parliament_n there_o be_v nâ—thing_v more_o express_v the_o majesty_n a_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o king_n than_o such_o assembly_n wherein_o all_o his_o people_n knowledge_n he_o for_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o make_v all_o their_o address_n to_o he_o by_o humble_a petition_n and_o supplication_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n do_v strengthen_v all_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n â—â—at_a their_o request_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o ministry_n shall_v ordain_v thus_o they_o facilitate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n by_o make_v the_o law_n unquestionable_a either_o to_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n or_o â—refractory_a multitude_n the_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o petition_n king_n be_v draw_v many_o time_n to_o redress_v their_o just_a grievance_n and_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o importunity_n to_o grant_v many_o â—hings_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o â—ield_v unto_o for_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v easy_o hear_v many_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n who_o in_o parliament_n see_v â—nd_n hear_v his_o people_n himself_o whereas_o â—_o other_o time_n he_o common_o use_v the_o â—yes_n and_o ear_n of_o other_o man_n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n â—e_v need_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o more_o anient_n they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o make_v for_o â—e_a honour_n of_o monarchy_n yet_o there_o be_v certain_a circumstance_n touch_v the_o form_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v consider_v first_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n because_o till_o those_o day_n we_o can_v learn_v it_o be_v entire_o unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v either_o divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n or_o govern_v by_o several_a law_n when_o julius_n caesar_n land_v he_o find_v 4_o king_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o british_a name_n of_o dammonii_fw-la durotriges_n belgaeâ—_n attrebatii_n trinobantes_n iceni_n silures_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v plentiful_a testimony_n oâ—_n the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n wheâ—_n the_o roman_n leave_v we_o the_o saxon_n divide_v we_o into_o 7_o kingdom_n when_o these_o saxonâ—_n be_v unite_v all_o into_o a_o monarchy_n they_o have_v always_o the_o dane_n their_o companion_n or_o their_o master_n in_o the_o empire_n tiâ—_n edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n since_o whoâ—_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v continue_v unite_v as_o now_o it_o do_v but_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o we_o can_v finâ—_n it_o be_v entire_o settle_v during_o the_o timâ—_n of_o any_o one_o king_n reign_v as_o under_o thâ—_n mercian_n law_n the_o west_n saxon_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o saxon_a law_n essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v vex_v with_o danish_a law_n the_o northumbrian_n also_o have_v their_o law_n apart_o and_o until_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v who_o 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that_o â—hough_o none_o of_o the_o saxon_a law_n do_v mention_v the_o commons_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o word_n wiseman_n the_o commons_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o those_o assembly_n and_o they_o bring_v as_o they_o conceive_v probable_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o some_o burrough_n that_o do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n and_o from_o the_o proscription_n of_o those_o in_o ancient_n demesne_n not_o to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o assemble_v burgess_n out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o town_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o other_o kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o usage_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o people_n can_v not_o elect_a any_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n because_o england_n be_v not_o then_o divide_v into_o shire_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v of_o our_o historian_n who_o do_v affirm_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o commons_o first_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n for_o before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n if_o this_o assertion_n be_v true_a it_o seem_v a_o mere_a matter_n of_o grace_n of_o this_o king_n and_o prove_v not_o any_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o people_n original_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o choose_v their_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v better_a have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o form_n of_o it_o because_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o his_o unjust_a ends._n for_o thereby_o he_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o competitor_n and_o elder_a brother_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o get_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o his_o child_n and_o as_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o the_o people_n so_o they_o by_o colour_n of_o parliament_n serve_v their_o own_o turn_n for_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o parliament_n by_o strong_a hand_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n they_o draw_v from_o he_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o he_o grant_v the_o rather_o to_o flatter_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v in_o these_o word_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v not_o original_o grant_v legal_o and_o free_o for_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v but_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o flatter_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n with_o their_o charter_n yea_o king_n john_n that_o confirm_v they_o have_v the_o like_a respect_n for_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o who_o king_n john_n usurp_v and_o so_o to_o conclude_v these_o charter_n have_v their_o original_a from_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o great_a charter_n have_v first_o a_o obscure_a birth_n by_o usurpation_n and_o be_v second_o soster_v and_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o rebellion_n 15._o a_o three_o consideration_n must_v be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a parliament_n institute_v and_o continue_v since_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o usage_n of_o any_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o all_o those_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o liberty_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v natural_a it_o will_v give_v power_n to_o the_o multitude_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v to_o bestow_v sovereignty_n and_o by_o paction_n to_o limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n of_o
it_o whereas_o the_o liberty_n of_o favour_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v claim_v in_o parliament_n be_v restrain_v both_o for_o time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n to_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o people_n can_v not_o assemble_v themselves_o but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n call_v they_o to_o what_o place_n he_o please_v and_o then_o again_o scatter_v they_o with_o his_o breath_n at_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o other_o cause_o show_v than_o his_o will._n neither_o be_v the_o whole_a summon_v but_o only_o so_o many_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n appoint_v the_o prudent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o baron_n of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n nor_o have_v the_o whole_a people_n voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n but_o only_o freeholders_n in_o the_o county_n and_o freeman_n in_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n yet_o in_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n all_o the_o householder_n though_o they_o be_v neither_o freeman_n nor_o freeholders_n have_v voice_n in_o their_o election_n of_o burgess_n also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n those_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o freedom_n of_o speech_n power_n to_o punish_v their_o own_o member_n to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n and_o demeanour_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o officer_n to_o have_v access_n to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o due_a by_o any_o natural_a right_n but_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o bounty_n or_o indulgence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o the_o house_n for_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o speaker_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o in_o the_o behalf_n and_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o humble_o crave_v of_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v they_o their_o accustom_a liberty_n of_o freedom_n of_o speech_n of_o access_n to_o his_o person_n and_o the_o rest_n these_o privilege_n be_v grant_v with_o a_o condition_n employ_v that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n for_o else_o why_o do_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o inflict_v punishment_n themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o member_n for_o transgress_v in_o some_o of_o these_o point_n and_o the_o king_n as_o head_n have_v many_o time_n punish_v the_o member_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n give_v in_o all_o his_o court_n to_o his_o judge_n or_o other_o to_o punish_v do_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o do_v the_o like_a by_o way_n of_o prevention_n concurrence_n or_o evocation_n even_o in_o the_o same_o point_n which_o he_o have_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n for_o they_o who_o give_v authority_n by_o commission_n do_v always_o retain_v more_o than_o they_o grant_v neither_o of_o the_o two_o house_n claim_v a_o infallibility_n of_o not_o err_v no_o more_o than_o a_o general_n council_n can_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o great_a may_v be_v in_o fault_n or_o at_o least_o interest_v or_o engage_v in_o the_o delinquency_n of_o one_o particular_a member_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o head_n to_o correct_v and_o not_o to_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n or_o for_o the_o party_n peccant_a to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n nor_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o confine_v the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n within_o the_o circle_n of_o any_o one_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o rare_a and_o new_a case_n rare_a and_o new_a remedy_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la novum_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la apponendum_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 24._o give_v power_n even_o to_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v new_a form_n of_o writ_n in_o new_a case_n lest_o any_o man_n that_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n for_o help_n shall_v be_v send_v away_o without_o remedy_n a_o precedent_n can_v be_v find_v in_o every_o case_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o happen_v seldom_o and_o be_v not_o common_a there_o can_v be_v a_o common_a custom_n though_o crime_n exorbitant_a do_v pose_v the_o king_n and_o council_n in_o find_v a_o precedent_n for_o a_o condign_a punishment_n yet_o they_o must_v not_o therefore_o pass_v unpunished_a i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o people_n by_o who_o voice_n the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v choose_v do_v ever_o call_v to_o a_o account_n those_o who_o they_o have_v elect_v they_o neither_o give_v they_o instruction_n or_o direction_n what_o to_o say_v or_o what_o to_o do_v in_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o can_v punish_v they_o when_o they_o come_v home_o for_o do_v amiss_o if_o the_o people_n have_v any_o such_o power_n over_o their_o burgess_n than_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o mischief_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o punish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v themselves_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o parliamentary_a business_n they_o must_v only_o choose_v and_o trust_v those_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v for_o our_o irregular_a election_n of_o burgess_n 15_o a_o four_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o in_o parliament_n all_o statute_n or_o law_n be_v make_v proper_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o at_o the_o rogation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o his_o majesty_n king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n affirm_v in_o his_o true_a law_n of_o free_a monarchy_n and_o as_o hooker_n teach_v we_o that_o law_n do_v not_o take_v their_o constrain_a force_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o as_o devise_v they_o but_o from_o the_o power_n that_o do_v give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o be_v the_o interpretive_a phrase_n pronounce_v at_o the_o king_n be_v pass_v of_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o that_o the_o king_n when_o any_o bill_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o that_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n to_o take_v and_o pick_v out_o what_o they_o like_v not_o and_o so_o much_o as_o they_o choose_v be_v enact_v for_o a_o law_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o late_a king_n have_v be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o allow_v always_o of_o the_o entire_a bill_n as_o it_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n 16_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n court_n for_o so_o all_o the_o old_a statute_n call_v it_o the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v that_o supreme_a court_n nor_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o together_o they_o be_v only_a member_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o ruler_n the_o king_n be_v govern_v of_o this_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n we_o may_v find_v most_o significant_o prove_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n themselves_o as_o also_o by_o such_o precedent_n as_o express_o show_v we_o how_o the_o king_n sometime_o by_o himself_o sometime_o by_o his_o council_n and_o othertime_n by_o his_o judge_n have_v overrule_v and_o direct_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n we_o find_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n and_o many_o other_o statute_n about_o those_o time_n have_v only_o the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n or_o grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n testify_v those_o great_a liberty_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o our_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o mere_a freewill_n have_v grant_v to_o all_o freeman_n these_o liberty_n in_o the_o same_o style_n go_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n statutum_n hibernioe_v make_v at_o westminster_n 9_o februarii_fw-la 14._o hen._n 3._o be_v but_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gerrard_n son_n of_o maurice_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la begin_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n etc._n etc._n explanationes_fw-la statuti_fw-la glocestrioe_fw-la make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n only_o be_v receive_v always_o as_o statute_n and_o
9_o ed._n 3._o say_v whereas_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n desire_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n by_o their_o petition_n that_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o have_v ordain_v in_o the_o parliament_n primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la the_o three_o where_o magna_n charta_n be_v confirm_v i_o find_v this_o preamble_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v it_o be_v grant_v the_o commons_o present_v a_o petition_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n council_n do_v mislike_v be_v content_a thereupon_o to_o mend_v and_o explain_v their_o petition_n the_o form_n of_o which_o petition_n be_v in_o these_o word_n to_o their_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n pray_v the_o say_a commons_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v pray_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o article_n of_o the_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o petition_n seem_v to_o his_o council_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o it_o be_v so_o general_o grant_v his_o say_a commons_o not_o willing_a nor_o desire_v to_o demand_v thing_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v fall_v in_o disinherison_n of_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n perpetual_o as_o of_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o trespass_n misprision_n negligence_n and_o ignorances_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la â—sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o council-board_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common-law_n or_o above_o it_o the_o reverend_a judge_n have_v have_v regard_n in_o their_o proceed_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v in_o a_o inquest_n against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v well_o be_v amend_v although_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n tho._n oghtred_a knight_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n therefore_o the_o judge_n conclusion_n be_v sue_v au_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr &_o comment_v ill_n voillet_n que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr devomus_fw-la fair_a nous_fw-fr volume_n fair_a &_o auterment_n nient_a en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 18._o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o may_v consider_v how_o much_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n by_o parliament_n and_o so_o find_v that_o the_o king_n council_n have_v guide_v and_o rule_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n guide_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28._o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_n report_v and_o slander_n this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v in_o another_o parliament_n 31._o hen._n 6._o which_o be_v prorogue_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o have_v their_o speaker_n deliver_v the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyle_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o chancellor_n to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n in_o septimo_fw-la of_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v it_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o so_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n or_o discretion_n otherwise_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lichfield_n against_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o newton-panel_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n see_v flower_n dew_n case_n p._n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o finis_fw-la 1_o king_n 20._o 16._o gen._n 27_o 29._o arist_n pol._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o
â—re_n still_o print_v among_o they_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o correction_n â—f_o the_o 12_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v sign_v under_o the_o great_a â—eal_n and_o send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o â—ench_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o writ_n paâ—â—nt_fw-la with_o a_o certain_a writ_n close_v date_a â—y_a the_o king_n hand_n at_o westminster_n retire_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o execute_v â—â—_o and_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o although_o the_o same_o do_v not_o accord_v with_o the_o â—atute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n be_v the_o king_n â—tters_n to_o his_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o â—cchequer_n and_o to_o his_o chamberlain_n the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agis_n â—â—s_o the_o king_n to_o his_o judge_n send_v â—eeting_n there_o be_v many_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o â—he_v form_n and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o â—_o only_o in_o the_o majestic_a term_n of_o the_o â—g_z command_n or_o the_o king_n will_n or_o â—_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v or_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v or_o his_o especial_a grace_n have_v grant_v without_o mention_n of_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o people_n insomuch_o that_o some_o statute_n rather_o resemble_v proclamation_n than_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o meeâ—_n proclamation_n as_o the_o provision_n of_o merton_n make_v by_o the_o king_n at_o a_o assembly_n oâ—_n the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n for_o the_o cornation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n eleanoâ—_n which_o begin_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o câ—ria_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n also_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v 19_o hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr assisa_n ultimoe_v prâ—sentationis_fw-la which_o be_v continue_v and_o allow_v for_o law_n until_o tit._n west_n 2._o a_o 13._o eâ—â—_n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a iâ—_n express_v word_n this_o provision_n begin_v prâ—visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la archiepiscopiâ—_n episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seeâ—_n original_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o greâ—â—_n between_o a_o proclamation_n and_o a_o statute_n this_o latter_a the_o king_n make_v by_o commâ—â—_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o form_n he_o have_v but_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o his_o greâ—â—_n council_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o of_o his_o priuâ—â—â—_n council_n only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a council_n beside_o his_o parliament_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o 5._o hen._n 4._o aboâ—â—_n a_o exchange_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n land_n to_o the_o value_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n will_v assemble_v in_o case_n the_o parliament_n do_v not_o meet_v we_o may_v find_v what_o judgement_n in_o late_a time_n parliament_n have_v have_v of_o proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o hen._n cap._n 8._o in_o these_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v set_v forth_o proclamation_n which_o obstinate_a person_n have_v contemn_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v do_v consider_v that_o sudden_a cause_n and_o occasion_n fortune_n many_o time_n which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o that_o by_o abide_v for_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v happen_v great_a prejudice_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o weigh_v also_o that_o his_o majesty_n which_o by_o the_o kingly_a and_o reâ—al_a power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v driâ—en_v to_o extend_v the_o liberty_n and_o supremity_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subject_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o honourable_a council_n shall_v set_v forth_o proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v this_o opinion_n of_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v afterward_o by_o a_o second_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v proclamation_n of_o as_o great_a validity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n this_o law_n continue_v until_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n come_v to_o be_v under_o aâ—_n protector_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o in_o his_o first_o year_n it_o be_v repeal_v i_o find_v also_o that_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o action_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n that_o by_o statute_n they_o provide_v a_o remedy_n or_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o benevolence_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n although_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v not_o long_o before_o all_o benevolence_n be_v damneâ—_n and_o annul_v for_o ever_o mr._n fuller_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high-commission_n court_n affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o which_o give_v power_n to_o ordinary_n to_o imprison_v and_o set_v fine_n on_o subject_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o because_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act._n if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v find_v very_o many_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v seldom_o mention_v in_o the_o elder_a parliament_n the_o most_o usual_a title_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d_o rich._n 2._o the_o three_o henries_n 4._o 5._o 6._o in_o edw._n 4._o and_o rich._n 3._o day_n be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o petition_n or_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v ordain_v the_o same_o mr._n fuller_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o lollard_n be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o petition_n in_o these_o word_n the_o commons_o beseech_v that_o whereas_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v never_o assent_v nor_o grant_v â—y_a the_o commons_o but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v â—herein_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n 17._o how_o far_o the_o king_n council_n have_v direct_v and_o sway_v in_o parliament_n have_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v for_o further_a evidence_n we_o may_v add_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o which_o say_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o make_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n general_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o bygamy_n say_v in_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n say_v the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v confirm_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n we_o find_v these_o passage_n 1._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_o etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n beforementioned_a or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o ordinance_n will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n confirm_v and_o a_o save_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n those_o time_n neither_o stumble_v at_o the_o name_n nor_o conceive_v any_o such_o antipathy_n between_o the_o term_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o incompatible_a the_o statute_n of_o escheator_n have_v this_o title_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o command_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o inquest_n go_v thus_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o council_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o york_n