the_o pope_n by_o a_o mere_a divine_a right_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o it_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o who_o and_o when_o he_o will_v without_o give_v any_o account_n of_o his_o action_n that_o all_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v but_o his_o vassal_n derive_v and_o hold_v their_o crown_n from_o he_o by_o base_a unworthy_a service_n worse_o than_o villeinage_n that_o they_o call_v and_o repute_v they_o their_o pope_n vassal_n cur_n packe-ass_n with_o bell_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o use_v they_o like_o such_o if_o they_o offend_v the_o pope_n for_o full_a proof_n whereof_o out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n and_o practice_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o doctor_n 1621._o richard_n crackenthorps_n book_n of_o the_o pope_n temporal_a monarchy_n chap._n 1._o p._n 1._o to_o 27._o worthy_a any_o man_n read_v to_o john_n bodins_n commonwealth_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o bishop_n jewel_n view_v of_o a_o seditious_a bull_n and_o doctor_n john_n whites_n defence_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o true_a church_n chap._n 10._o p._n 43._o second_o that_o the_o pope_n alone_o without_o a_o council_n may_v lawful_o excommunicate_v censure_n depose_v both_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n unto_o other_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o necessary_a he_o shall_v excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v all_o king_n who_o be_v either_o heretic_n or_o apostate_n as_o they_o repute_v all_o protestant_n prince_n or_o oppressor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o such_o prince_n be_v actual_o excommunicate_v or_o notorious_o know_v to_o be_v heretic_n or_o apostate_n their_o subject_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la absolve_v from_o their_o government_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n whereby_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o they_o and_o may_v yea_o ought_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n three_o that_o such_o heretical_a tyrannical_a oppress_a king_n may_v be_v kill_v poison_a or_o slay_v by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n not_o only_o lawful_o but_o with_o glory_n and_o commendation_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o catholic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o heroical_a but_o meritorious_a act_n worthy_a the_o high_a encomium_n and_o a_o saint-ship_n in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n these_o two_o last_o proposition_n you_o may_v read_v abundant_o prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o popish_a writer_n and_o forty_o example_n of_o several_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n which_o pope_n and_o papist_n have_v excommunicate_v deprive_v violent_o assault_v and_o murder_v in_o 1624._o doctor_n john_n whites_n defence_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o true_a church_n chap._n 6._o pag._n 14._o to_o 22._o and_o chap._n 10._o p._n 43._o 44._o in_o his_o sermon_n at_o paul_n cross_n march_v 24._o 1615._o pag._n 11._o 12._o in_o bishop_n jewel_n view_v of_o a_o seditious_a bull_n in_o bishop_n bilson_n true_a difference_n of_o christian_a subjection_n and_o unchristian_a rebellion_n part_n 3._o throughout_o aphorismi_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la jesuitarum_fw-la king_n james_n his_o apology_n against_o bellarmine_n with_o his_o answer_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n and_o sundry_a print_a sermon_n preach_v on_o the_o five_o of_o november_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n what_o security_n or_o protection_n then_o of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n crown_n kingdom_n can_v now_o be_v expect_v from_o our_o popish_a recusant_n infect_v with_o these_o traitorous_a principle_n and_o brand_v with_o so_o many_o ancient_a modern_a nay_o present_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o sovereign_n let_v the_o world_n and_o all_o wise_a man_n serious_o judge_v what_o fair_a quarter_n and_o brotherly_a assistance_n the_o parliament_n protestant_n protestant_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v like_a to_o receive_v from_o this_o popish_a army_n the_o late_a gunpowder_n treason_n the_o spanish_a armado_n the_o english_a and_o french_a book_n of_o martyr_n the_o present_a proceed_n in_o ireland_n yorkshire_n and_o elsewhere_o will_v resolve_v without_o dispute_n and_o what_o peace_n and_o safety_n the_o kingdom_n may_v expect_v in_o church_n of_o state_n while_o popery_n and_o papist_n have_v any_o arm_a power_n or_o be_v among_o we_o 44._o doctor_n john_n white_n have_v long_o since_o proclaim_v at_o paul_n cross_n and_o now_o we_o feel_v it_o by_o experience_n in_o these_o word_n papistry_n can_v stand_v neither_o with_o peace_n nor_o piety_n the_o state_n therefore_o that_o will_v have_v these_o thing_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o suppress_v it_o touch_v our_o peace_n it_o have_v not_o be_v violate_v in_o our_o state_n these_o many_o year_n but_o by_o they_o nor_o scarce_o in_o any_o christian_a state_n since_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o time_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o all_o these_o ill_a adviser_n to_o colour_v their_o close_a english_a design_n of_o re-establish_a popery_n principal_o intend_v can_v allege_v for_o arm_a papist_n against_o law_n be_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v traitorous_o invade_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n object_n claim_v a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n above_o his_o majesty_n in_o sundry_a particular_n yea_o 1._o usurp_v to_o its_o self_n a_o more_o exorbitant_a unlimited_a arbitrary_a authority_n in_o make_v law_n impose_v tax_n etc._n etc._n then_o any_o parliament_n challenge_v in_o former_a age_n to_o repress_v which_o insolence_n and_o reduce_v the_o parliament_n to_o its_o due_a limit_n his_o majesty_n be_v now_o necessitate_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o papist_n who_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v more_o moderate_a in_o their_o parliament_n and_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v most_o cordial_a and_o loyal_a to_o his_o majesty_n in_o this_o service_n to_o answer_v which_o pretence_n more_o full_o 2._o though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o main_a most_o palpable_o false_a yet_o by_o way_n of_o admission_n only_o i_o shall_v suppose_v it_o true_a and_o with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n manifest_a that_o parliament_n prelate_n peer_n commons_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v both_o claim_v and_o exercise_v far_o great_a authority_n over_o our_o king_n and_o their_o prerogative_n than_o this_o or_o any_o other_o protestant_n parliament_n have_v do_v wherefore_o papist_n of_o all_o other_o have_v lest_o cause_n to_o tax_v the_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o those_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o his_o majesty_n small_a reason_n to_o employ_v or_o trust_v papist_n in_o this_o service_n answ._n to_o descend_v to_o some_o particular_a head_n of_o complaint_n involve_v in_o this_o general_a first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o parliament_n and_o some_o of_o its_o 1642._o advocate_n with_o its_o approbation_n affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n who_o though_o he_o be_v singulis_fw-la major_a yet_o he_o be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n wherein_o every_o subject_a 1._o do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o unk_v his_o majesty_n no_o way_n to_o be_v endure_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ._n first_o that_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v either_o traitorous_a or_o heretical_a the_o papist_n be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o it_o long_o ago_o for_o hen._n de_fw-fr bracton_n a_o famous_a english_a lawyer_n who_o write_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o f._n 34._o a._n resolve_v thus_o etc._n but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a to_o wit_n god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o be_v be_v make_v a_o king_n likewise_o his_o court_n namely_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n because_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la as_o be_v the_o king_n fellow_n or_o companion_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fellow_n or_o associate_n have_v a_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o bridle_n that_o be_v without_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o impose_v a_o bridle_n on_o he_o unless_o they_o themselves_o with_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o bridle_n and_o then_o the_o subject_n shall_v cry_v out_o and_o say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v thou_o bind_v their_o jaw_n with_o bit_n and_o bridle_n etc._n etc._n a_o clear_a resolution_n that_o the_o law_n with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o when_o he_o exorbitates_fw-la from_o the_o law_n which_o he_o also_o second_o in_o
hereditary_a line_n put_v by_o such_o a_o transcendent_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o this_o to_o disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n and_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o who_o they_o think_v meet_a neither_o the_o present_a nor_o any_o other_o protestant_n parliament_n peer_n or_o subject_n ever_o exercise_v though_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o have_v thus_o frequent_o do_v it_o of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o act_v hereafter_o cite_v three_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n have_v send_v out_o writ_n and_o summon_v parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o force_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n without_o and_o against_o his_o full_a consent_n thus_o anno_fw-la 1214._o 144._o the_o baron_n petition_v king_n john_n to_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o their_o liberty_n tender_v to_o he_o who_o have_v hear_v they_o read_v in_o great_a indignation_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o likewise_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o grant_v those_o liberty_n whereby_o himself_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o servant_n so_o harsh_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o write_v daniel_n to_o a_o power_n that_o have_v once_o get_v out_o into_o the_o wide_a liberty_n of_o his_o will_n to_o hear_v again_o of_o any_o reduce_n within_o his_o circle_n not_o consider_v how_o those_o who_o inherit_v office_n succeed_v in_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o most_o certain_a mean_n to_o preserve_v unto_o a_o king_n his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o possess_v they_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o he_o have_v inherit_v they_o the_o baron_n hereupon_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n at_o stamford_n wherein_o be_v 2000_o knight_n beside_o esquire_n constitute_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n intitul_a he_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n seize_v upon_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o the_o londoner_n send_v they_o a_o privy_a message_n to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o be_v guide_v by_o their_o discretion_n thither_o they_o repair_v and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v under_o pact_n of_o their_o indemnity_n after_o which_o they_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n throughout_o england_n who_o seem_v although_o fained_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n exhort_v they_o with_o a_o commination_n that_o as_o they_o love_v the_o indemnity_n of_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n they_o shall_v desert_v a_o perjure_a king_n and_o that_o adhere_v faithful_o to_o they_o they_o shall_v with_o they_o stand_v immovable_o and_o effectual_o contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o if_o they_o contemn_v to_o do_v they_o will_v with_o arm_n and_o banner_n display_v march_v against_o they_o as_o public_a enemy_n subvert_v their_o castle_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o edifice_n and_o not_o cease_v to_o destroy_v their_o pond_n parkes_n and_o orchard_n whereupon_o all_o the_o lord_n knight_n and_o people_n desert_v the_o king_n who_o have_v scarce_o seven_o knight_n in_o all_o left_a with_o he_o confederate_v themselves_o to_o the_o baron_n the_o king_n see_v himself_o general_o forsake_v counterfeit_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o write_v in_o their_o name_n to_o all_o nation_n that_o the_o english_a be_v all_o turn_v apostate_n and_o whosoever_o will_v come_v to_o invade_v they_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n will_v confer_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n but_o this_o devise_n work_v no_o effect_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o little_a credit_n they_o give_v to_o and_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o the_o king_n the_o truth_n be_v know_v all_o man_n detest_v such_o wickedness_n and_o forgery_n and_o so_o the_o king_n fall_v into_o his_o own_o snare_n hereupon_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o baron_n will_v take_v all_o his_o castle_n without_o any_o obstacle_n though_o he_o conceive_v a_o inexorable_a hatred_n against_o they_o in_o his_o heart_n yet_o he_o crafty_o dissemble_v that_o he_o will_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o for_o the_o present_a ut_fw-la cum_fw-la furtim_fw-la surrexisset_fw-la in_fw-la dissipata_fw-la agmina_fw-la acrius_fw-la se_fw-la vindicaret_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la in_fw-la singulos_fw-la desaeviret_fw-la wherefore_o send_v william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o they_o with_o other_o credible_a messenger_n he_o certify_v they_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n and_o the_o exaltation_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o will_v glad_o grant_v they_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v command_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o same_o messenger_n that_o they_o shall_v provide_v a_o fit_a day_n and_o place_n where_o they_o may_v meet_v and_o prosecute_v all_o these_o thing_n who_o relate_v all_o these_o thing_n deceitful_o impose_v on_o they_o without_o fraud_n to_o the_o baron_n at_o london_n who_o appoint_v the_o king_n a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o confer_v with_o they_o in_o a_o mead_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n call_v running-meade_n on_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o june_n where_o both_o party_n meet_v at_o the_o day_n and_o confer_v the_o king_n perceive_v his_o force_n too_o weak_a for_o the_o baron_n who_o be_v innumerable_a easy_o grant_v their_o subscribe_v law_n and_o liberty_n without_o difficulty_n and_o confirm_v they_o with_o his_o charter_n hand_n seale_n oath_n proclamation_n and_o other_o assurance_n which_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o this_o meeting_n daniel_n and_o other_o style_v a_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o that_o at_o 85._o clarindon_n and_o other_o assembly_n in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v therein_o first_o confirm_v which_o parliament_n the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v constrain_v to_o summon_v so_o 152._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1225._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o cancel_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o oxford_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v under_o age_n when_o he_o seal_v and_o grant_v it_o at_o first_o and_o so_o a_o â—â—llity_n hereupon_o the_o baron_n confederate_a by_o oath_n and_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n at_o stamford_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o king_n require_v he_o to_o make_v restitution_n without_o delay_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n late_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n otherwise_o they_o will_v compel_v he_o thereto_o with_o the_o sword_n to_o avoid_v which_o danger_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n where_o a_o concord_n be_v conclude_v on_o all_o hand_n anno_fw-la 1226._o and_o so_o the_o parliament_n break_v up_o 158._o anno_fw-la 1237._o henry_n the_o three_o incense_a his_o nobility_n and_o general_o all_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o entertainment_n of_o forainer_n by_o who_o he_o be_v rule_v by_o marry_v his_o sister_n elinor_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n a_o banish_a frenchman_n and_o his_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n in_o parl._n that_o year_n put_v they_o into_o a_o new_a commotion_n who_o thereupon_o make_v a_o harsh_a remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n richard_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1238._o whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v to_o constrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o course_n 179._o anno_fw-la 1250._o king_n henry_n be_v again_o enforce_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o 24_o peer_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o at_o london_n against_o his_o will_n and_o to_o assent_v to_o ordinance_n therein_o make_v and_o anno_fw-la 1264._o he_o be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o call_v two_o other_o parliament_n at_o london_n and_o to_o assent_v to_o the_o new_a ordinance_n therein_o propose_v which_o he_o do_v only_o to_o get_v time_n and_o circumvent_v the_o baron_n 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1310._o and_o 1311._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v at_o the_o instant_a supplication_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o to_o banish_v his_o minion_n pierce_n gaveston_n against_o his_o will_n 2._o in_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o year_n of_o this_o king_n the_o baron_n raise_v a_o army_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n compel_v he_o to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o the_o banishment_n of_o these_o two_o great_a favourite_n the_o spenser_n who_o miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v he_o and_o oppress_v his_o people_n 110._o and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n his_o popish_a prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o take_v he_o prisoner_n summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o name_n much_o against_o his_o will_n wherein_o for_o his_o misgovernment_n they_o enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o
contentment_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n joy_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o our_o peace_n in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n to_o end_v the_o point_n propose_v 101._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1315._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o his_o writ_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n but_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v pretend_v cause_n and_o impediment_n by_o which_o their_o absence_n may_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o this_o parliament_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o in_o this_o particular_a then_o popish_a prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o have_v exceed_v protestant_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o parliament_n five_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n lord_n and_o subject_n have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n compel_v their_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o confirm_v their_o law_n liberty_n charter_n privilege_n with_o their_o seal_n oath_n proclamation_n the_o pope_n bull_n prelate_n excommunication_n and_o to_o pass_v confirm_v or_o repeal_v act_n of_o parliament_n against_o their_o will_n thus_o the_o baron_n prelate_n and_o commons_o by_o open_a war_n and_o arm_n enforce_v both_o 637._o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n sundry_a time_n with_o their_o hand_n seal_n oath_n proclamation_n and_o their_o bishop_n excommunication_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n one_o after_o another_o at_o saint_n edmond_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n 1214._o that_o if_o king_n john_n shall_v refuse_v to_o grant_v these_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v wage_v war_n against_o he_o so_o long_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o until_o he_o shall_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o a_o charter_n ratify_v with_o his_o scale_n all_o thing_n which_o they_o require_v and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v afterward_o peradventure_o recede_v from_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o they_o very_o believe_v he_o will_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o double_a deal_n they_o will_v forthwith_o by_o seize_v on_o his_o castle_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v as_o our_o history_n at_o large_a relate_v yea_o when_o they_o have_v enforce_v king_n according_o john_n thus_o to_o ratify_v these_o charter_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o they_o they_o elect_v 25._o baron_n to_o be_v the_o conservator_n of_o their_o privilege_n who_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n though_o much_o against_o his_o like_n as_o afterward_o appear_v take_v a_o oath_n upon_o their_o soul_n that_o with_o all_o diligence_n they_o will_v observe_v these_o charter_n &_o regem_fw-la cogerent_fw-la and_o will_v compel_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o repent_v to_o observe_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n than_o likewise_o take_v another_o oath_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o 25._o baron_n after_o this_o polychron_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1258._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v with_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o poictovine_n to_o prevent_v treachery_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v in_o of_o foreign_a force_n against_o his_o natural_a subject_n to_o which_o end_n they_o cause_v the_o seaport_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o guard_v the_o parliament_n be_v begin_v the_o lord_n propound_v sundry_a article_n to_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v immutable_o resolve_v on_o to_o which_o they_o require_v his_o assent_n the_o chief_a point_n whereof_o be_v these_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v firm_o keep_v and_o conserve_v the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n which_o king_n john_n his_o father_n make_v grant_v and_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o which_o himself_o have_v so_o often_o grant_v and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v inviolable_a and_o cause_v all_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o to_o be_v horrible_o excommunicate_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o of_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o excommunicator_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v make_v their_o chief_a justice_n who_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o right_n without_o respect_n to_o poor_a or_o rich_a with_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o common_a utility_n peace_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o these_o their_o necessary_a counsel_n and_o provision_n they_o do_v frequent_o and_o most_o constant_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o condescend_v swear_v and_o give_v their_o mutual_a faith_n and_o hand_n one_o to_o another_o that_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n neither_o for_o loss_n of_o money_n or_o land_n nor_o love_n nor_o hate_n no_o nor_o yet_o for_o life_n or_o death_n of_o they_o or_o they_o till_o they_o have_v clear_v england_n to_o which_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n be_v bear_v from_o upstart_n and_o alien_n and_o procure_v laudable_a law_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o and_o that_o they_o come_v exquisite_o arm_v that_o so_o he_o and_o his_o alien_n may_v be_v enforce_v if_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o assent_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n also_o that_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o their_o counsel_n and_o all_o those_o their_o ordinance_n for_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o lord_n have_v by_o a_o edict_n threaten_a death_n to_o all_o that_o resist_v which_o do_v all_o the_o peer_n and_o prelate_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o this_o their_o ordinance_n and_o make_v all_o who_o will_v abide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o peer_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n solemn_o accurse_v all_o that_o shall_v rebel_v against_o it_o and_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n the_o king_n young_a brother_n come_v soon_o after_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o his_o own_o land_n the_o 636._o baron_n enforce_v he_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n send_v they_o in_o write_v before_o his_o arrival_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n at_o canterbury_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o forward_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n so_o much_o deform_v and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o troubler_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o out_o of_o the_o same_o this_o oath_n will_v i_o observe_v under_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v all_o my_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n to_o such_o a_o high_a strain_n as_o this_o do_v these_o popish_a parliament_n prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o screw_v up_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n from_o slavery_n and_o desolation_n who_o matthew_n paris_n his_o continuer_n for_o this_o service_n style_v 953._o angliae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la zelatores_fw-la the_o zelots_n of_o the_o english_a republic_n neither_o be_v this_o their_o example_n singular_a but_o back_v with_o other_o precedent_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 481._o piers_n gavesâ—on_n his_o great_a proud_a insolent_a covetous_a unworthy_a favourite_n miscounsel_v and_o seduce_v the_o young_a king_n from_o who_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n &_o sway_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n see_v themselves_o contemn_v and_o that_o foreign_a upstart_n prefer_v before_o they_o all_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o humble_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v manage_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n by_o who_o he_o may_v not_o only_o become_v more_o cautious_a but_o more_o safe_a from_o incumbent_a danger_n the_o king_n voice_fw-la tenus_fw-la consent_v to_o they_o and_o at_o their_o instance_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o which_o he_o command_v all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a to_o repair_v where_o upon_o serious_a debate_n they_o earnest_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n free_a liberty_n for_o the_o baron_n to_o compose_v certain_a article_n profitable_a to_o himself_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o king_n imagine_v that_o they_o will_v order_v piers_n to_o be_v banish_v a_o long_a time_n deny_v to_o grant_v their_o demand_n but_o at_o last_o at_o the_o importunate_a instance_n of_o they_o all_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v ratify_v and_o observe_v what_o ever_o the_o noble_n shall_v ordain_v the_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o agree_v by_o common_a consent_n they_o propound_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o importunity_n much_o
as_o the_o law_n mean_v item_n that_o he_o at_o his_o go_v into_o ireland_n exact_v many_o notable_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n without_o law_n or_o custom_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n item_n that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o carry_v the_o jewel_n plate_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o good_a record_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o against_o his_o extortion_n he_o privy_o cause_v to_o be_v imbezele_v and_o convey_v away_o item_n when_o divers_a lord_n and_o justice_n be_v swear_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n for_o divers_a thing_n to_o they_o commit_v in_o charge_n both_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n the_o say_a king_n so_o menace_v they_o with_o sore_a threaten_n that_o no_o man_n will_v or_o dare_v say_v the_o right_n item_n he_o most_o tyrannical_o and_o unprincely_a say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n and_o at_o his_o dispose_n item_n he_o crafty_o devise_v certain_a privy_a oath_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o cause_v divers_a of_o his_o subject_n first_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o after_o bind_v they_o in_o bond_n for_o the_o firm_a keep_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a undo_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n which_o how_o parallel_a they_o be_v to_o the_o late_a and_o present_a court_n practice_n and_o doctrine_n of_o our_o time_n let_v wise_a man_n determine_v the_o king_n be_v thus_o judicial_o dethrone_v in_o parliament_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o continue_v notwithstanding_o richard_n deposition_n who_o summon_v it_o be_v create_v king_n who_o in_o the_o 4_o first_o parliament_n of_o his_o reign_n reverse_v and_o annul_v as_o illegal_a the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o richard_n 2._o with_o all_o its_o act_n circumstance_n and_o dependent_n and_o revive_v that_o of_o 11_o richard_n 2._o in_o all_o point_n as_o make_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o 75._o rebellious_a insurrection_n of_o richard_n scroop_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o their_o complice_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1405._o to_o reform_v the_o state_n and_o government_n relieve_v the_o church_n and_o commonweal_n and_o depose_v king_n henry_n in_o and_o by_o a_o force_a parliament_n the_o 8._o insurrection_n of_o the_o popish_a noble_n against_o king_n stephen_n for_o violate_v his_o oath_n touch_v forest_n and_o other_o immunity_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o will_v force_v he_o to_o confirm_v the_o several_a etc._n insurrection_n of_o jack_n cade_n jack_n straw_n wat_n tyler_n and_o their_o popish_a vulgar_a rabble_n to_o force_v their_o king_n to_o call_v parliament_n to_o alter_v and_o repeal_v old_a law_n enact_v new_a displace_v offensive_a great_a officer_n promote_v new_a unless_o of_o their_o nomination_n to_o ratify_v what_o proposition_n they_o require_v and_o subvert_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o the_o eliz._n several_a rebellion_n of_o the_o popish_a lincolnshire_n and_o yorkshire_n man_n under_o doctor_n mackerell_n a_o monk_n and_o some_o man_n of_o quality_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o cornish_a man_n norfolk_n man_n kent_n and_o other_o in_o edward_n the_o six_o his_o rule_n of_o the_o popish_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o other_o northern_a papist_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o compel_v these_o several_a prince_n to_o summon_v parliament_n to_o repeal_v all_o law_n against_o mass_n and_o popery_n and_o for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o other_o act_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o enact_v divers_a new_a law_n and_o proposition_n which_o they_o demand_v to_o remove_v great_a officer_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n from_o their_o place_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o transcend_v the_o act_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o our_o protestant_a parliament_n or_o subject_n be_v do_v without_o any_o precede_a order_n or_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o ancient_a precedent_n more_o in_o one_o of_o our_o best_a king_n reign_v in_o 25_o e._n 1._o 5â—0_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n grievous_o complain_v and_o petition_v to_o the_o kingâ—against_a divers_a tax_n tallage_n and_o prisage_n wherewith_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o he_o to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n and_o their_o summons_n to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o flanders_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n the_o king_n excuse_v these_o tax_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o necessity_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o give_v they_o a_o dilatory_a answer_n the_o earl_n martial_n and_o hereford_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o parliament_n and_o with_o their_o complice_n command_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n not_o to_o â—evie_v the_o eight_o penny_n of_o the_o people_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n at_o saint_n edmond_n and_o induce_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o they_o for_o peace_n they_o will_v condescend_v to_o no_o peace_n but_o on_o these_o term_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n with_o the_o other_o article_n to_o they_o annex_v that_o he_o shall_v exact_v and_o take_v â—o_o â—o_o aide_n tax_v or_o tallage_n from_o the_o clergy_n or_o commons_o without_o their_o commoâ—_n consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v remit_v all_o offence_n to_o these_o earl_n and_o their_o confederate_n all_o which_o the_o king_n ratify_v by_o his_o chartas_n charter_n at_o large_a by_o his_o oath_n and_o by_o a_o solemn_a excommunication_n of_o the_o bishop_n twice_o every_o year_n of_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v transgress_v this_o charter_n of_o he_o for_o which_o the_o laity_n give_v he_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o clergy_n the_o ten_o penny_n of_o their_o good_n and_o because_o this_o confirmation_n be_v make_v in_o scotland_n the_o king_n and_o divers_a other_o promise_v for_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v it_o when_o he_o come_v into_o england_n which_o they_o press_v he_o to_o do_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o some_o delay_n he_o ratify_v it_o with_o this_o addition_n in_o the_o close_a save_v the_o right_a of_o our_o crown_n which_o when_o the_o lord_n hear_v they_o depart_v home_o in_o great_a discontent_n but_o the_o king_n re-summoning_a they_o at_o quindena_fw-la pasche_fw-it grant_v all_o thing_n absolute_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n commit_v the_o per-ambulation_a of_o the_o forest_n throughout_o england_n to_o three_o bishop_n three_o earl_n and_o three_o baron_n to_o settle_v their_o bound_n according_a to_o god_n and_o justice_n which_o not_o be_v speedy_o execute_v but_o neglect_v the_o king_n have_v purchase_v a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n wherewith_o he_o have_v ratify_v his_o foresay_a charter_n from_o the_o pope_n hereupon_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o stamford_n the_o 29._o of_o his_o reign_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n repair_v thither_o with_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n and_o arm_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o extort_v a_o full_a execution_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n hitherto_o defer_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n consider_v their_o earnestness_n and_o importunity_n condescend_v to_o their_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n six_o parliament_n lord_n and_o prelate_n in_o former_a time_n have_v affirm_v that_o when_o a_o parliament_n be_v once_o meet_v together_o by_o lawful_a summons_n it_o may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o discontinue_v again_o at_o the_o king_n mere_a pleasure_n till_o all_o the_o public_a affair_n for_o which_o it_o be_v call_v be_v dispatch_v all_o grievance_n redress_v and_o all_o petition_n exhibit_v therein_o full_o hear_v and_o answer_v agreeable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o great_a etc._n counsel_n of_o basil_n constans_n and_o divers_a popish_a 102._o writer_n that_o a_o general_a council_n once_o lawful_o summon_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o meet_v can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o he_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o the_o counsel_n consent_n before_o all_o the_o church_n affair_n be_v therein_o settle_v upon_o which_o resolution_n these_o counsel_n continue_v together_o and_o depose_v sundry_a pope_n notwithstanding_o
conquest_n 526._o tender_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o new_o print_v 1641._o which_o in_o the_o section_n touch_v the_o king_n absence_n from_o parliament_n resolve_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v therefrom_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n at_o the_o least_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o give_v this_o authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n see_v 8_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n f._n 13._o a._n 17._o b._n according_a herewith_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n there_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v wâ—nt_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n and_o murmur_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n neither_o indeed_o ought_v or_o may_v he_o be_v absent_a but_o only_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o malignant's_a clamour_n that_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v absent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a parliament_n the_o same_o author_n will_v inform_v they_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v once_o summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o then_o appear_v not_o or_o absent_v themselves_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v the_o parliament_n with_o the_o commonalty_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o of_o which_o have_v a_o great_a voice_n in_o parliament_n then_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n because_o he_o represent_v a_o whole_a county_n town_n or_o city_n the_o other_o himself_o alone_o without_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n because_o in_o time_n past_a before_o there_o be_v either_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n yet_o even_o than_o king_n keep_v their_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a no_o parliament_n can_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n if_o all_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o king_n misgovernment_n or_o such_o like_a cause_n shall_v absent_v themselves_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o 128._o master_n john_n vowel_n too_o who_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o king_n in_o due_a order_n have_v summon_v all_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v or_o if_o they_o come_v they_o will_v not_o yet_o appear_v or_o if_o they_o come_v and_o appear_v yet_o will_v not_o do_v or_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n than_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o may_v ordain_v and_o establish_v any_o act_n or_o law_n which_o be_v as_o good_a sufficient_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v and_o will_v not_o come_v or_o come_v will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v will_v not_o consent_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n illedge_v some_o just_a weighty_a and_o great_a cause_n the_o king_n in_o these_o case_n 134._o can_v with_o his_o lord_n devise_v make_v or_o establish_v any_o law_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o when_o parliament_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o ordain_v there_o be_v no_o prelate_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v very_o few_o or_o none_o and_o then_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commons_o do_v make_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o authority_n be_v never_o hitherto_o abridge_v again_o every_o baron_n in_o parliament_n do_v represent_v but_o his_o own_o person_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v represent_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o every_o of_o these_o give_v not_o consent_v only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o all_o those_o also_o for_o who_o be_v be_v send_v and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o have_v ever_o a_o sufficient_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o realm_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n be_v lawful_o summon_v and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v sit_z or_o consent_v in_o parliament_n can_v by_o their_o folly_n abridge_v the_o king_n and_o the_o gommon_n of_o their_o lawful_a procceding_n in_o parliament_n thus_o and_o more_o john_n vowel_n in_o his_o order_n and_o usage_n how_o to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n printed_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la prove_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n in_o many_o charter_n and_o act_n be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n but_o we_o need_v not_o retire_v to_o this_o last_o doubtful_a refuge_n the_o honourable_a faithful_a lord_n now_o present_a though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o can_v be_v desire_v be_v the_o entire_a house_n of_o peer_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o those_o present_n at_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n though_o the_o major_a part_n be_v negligent_o or_o wilful_o absent_a be_v the_o whole_a shire_n or_o burrow_n and_o the_o wilful_a absence_n of_o the_o residue_n though_o the_o great_a number_n be_v 161._o contrary_a to_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o late_a protestation_n tend_v to_o the_o very_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n for_o which_o high_a contempt_n they_o and_o their_o 6._o posterity_n too_o may_v just_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o to_o sit_v as_o member_n of_o that_o house_n which_o they_o have_v so_o dishonourable_o if_o not_o treacherous_o desert_v even_o as_o a._n well_o as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o personal_a attendance_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o during_o the_o parliament_n they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o it_o about_o any_o business_n of_o their_o own_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o house_n or_o be_v so_o sick_a or_o elect_a mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o any_o other_o judicial_a officer_n so_o as_o they_o can_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n they_o may_v thereupon_o be_v lawful_o expel_v the_o house_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o removal_n shall_v issue_v for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o make_v the_o house_n complete_a as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n 38_o h._n 8._o br._n parliament_n 7._o can_v no_o more_o disable_v those_o now_o present_a from_o be_v a_o true_a and_o lawful_a house_n of_o peer_n than_o the_o multitude_n depart_v from_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o faâ—se_n disprove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n 14._o who_o true_a flock_n be_v but_o little_a in_o a_o word_n 128_o divers_a parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o pref._n act_v make_v without_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n heretofore_o even_o while_o they_o be_v repute_v member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o this_o parliament_n which_o have_v take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v lawful_o hold_v notwithstanding_o any_o lord_n or_o commons_o wilful_a absence_n from_o it_o in_o person_n who_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v still_o be_v adjudge_v legal_o present_a whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n one_o puny_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o give_v judgement_n and_o make_v bind_v order_n though_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v negligent_o or_o wilful_o absent_a much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o present_a do_v the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o member_n wilful_a absence_n of_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o which_o they_o be_v now_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v levy_v open_a war_n six_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a both_o by_o 14._o scripture_n the_o verdict_n of_o all_o instit._fw-la politician_n and_o writer_n of_o note_n the_o 15._o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o lawyer_n that_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o parliament_n be_v not_o create_v by_o god_n for_o the_o
mind_n concern_v this_o and_o other_o matter_n the_o next_o day_n he_o call_v they_o one_o by_o one_o into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n now_o one_o than_o another_o like_o a_o priest_n call_v penitent_n to_o confession_n and_o thus_o those_o who_o he_o can_v not_o all_o together_o overcome_v weaken_v by_o be_v every_o one_o apart_o he_o endeavour_v more_o cunning_o to_o enervate_a with_o his_o word_n and_o demand_v a_o pecuniary_a aid_n of_o they_o he_o say_v see_v what_o this_o abbot_n have_v grant_v i_o towards_o my_o aid_n behold_v what_o another_o have_v subscribe_v produce_v a_o feign_a roll_n that_o such_o and_o such_o a_o abbot_n or_o peer_n have_v subscribe_v such_o a_o sum_n when_o in_o truth_n not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v consent_v to_o it_o neither_o come_v it_o into_o their_o thought_n the_o king_n therefore_o with_o such_o false_a copy_n and_o ensnare_a word_n cunning_o inveagle_v many_o notwithstanding_o most_o stand_v out_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n recede_v from_o the_o common_a answer_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o recede_v from_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v in_o anger_n shall_v i_o be_v perjure_v i_o have_v swear_v with_o a_o inviolable_a oath_n that_o pass_v over_o sea_n i_o will_v with_o a_o stretch_a out_o arm_n demand_v my_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o i_o can_v do_v without_o store_n of_o treasure_n which_o must_v proceed_v from_o your_o liberality_n else_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v it_o neither_o yet_o with_o these_o or_o other_o word_n can_v he_o entrap_v any_o albeit_o he_o call_v every_o man_n single_a to_o confer_v with_o after_o this_o he_o again_o call_v other_o which_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o he_o and_o so_o talk_v to_o they_o say_v what_o a_o pernicious_a example_n give_v you_o to_o other_o you_o who_o be_v earl_n baron_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o tremble_v as_o other_o to_o wit_n prelate_n of_o the_o church_n do_v you_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o covetous_a to_o demand_v the_o king_n right_n and_o valiant_o to_o fight_v against_o those_o who_o wrong_v i_o etc._n etc._n with_o what_o face_n then_o can_v you_o relinquish_v i_o poor_a and_o desolate_a now_o be_v your_o lord_n in_o such_o a_o weighty_a business_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n when_o i_o be_o bind_v by_o promise_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n which_o i_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o they_o answer_v we_o admire_v beyond_o all_o that_o can_v be_v speak_v into_o what_o bottomless_a pit_n the_o innumerable_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v sink_v which_o thou_o lord_n king_n have_v cunning_o gain_v by_o divers_a wardship_n of_o great_a man_n by_o various_a escheate_n frequent_a extortion_n as_o well_o from_o church_n void_a of_o a_o pastor_n as_o from_o the_o land_n of_o nobleman_n free_a grant_v donative_n engender_v amazement_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o hearer_n all_o which_o have_v never_o bring_v so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o increase_n to_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n do_v overmuch_o admire_v quod_fw-la sine_fw-la eorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la consensu_fw-la that_o without_o their_o counsel_n or_o consent_v you_o have_v undertake_v so_o difficult_a and_o perilous_a a_o business_n give_v credit_n to_o those_o who_o want_v faith_n and_o contemn_v the_o favour_n of_o thy_o natural_a subject_n expose_v thyself_o to_o case_n of_o so_o doubtful_a fortune_n thou_o dishonest_o and_o impudent_o not_o without_o just_a peril_n of_o thy_o soul_n and_o wound_v of_o thy_o fame_n break_v the_o article_n of_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o thou_o which_o thou_o have_v swear_v upon_o thy_o soul_n indissoluble_o and_o unviolable_o to_o keep_v for_o three_o year_n space_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n hear_v these_o thing_n be_v exceed_v angry_a swear_v by_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o he_o will_v be_v revoke_v by_o no_o terror_n nor_o persuade_v by_o any_o circumstance_n of_o word_n to_o retard_v his_o begin_a purpose_n and_o take_v ship_n on_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la will_v undaunted_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v in_o discontent_n and_o secret_a heart-burn_n on_o both_o side_n the_o lord_n and_o baron_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o heroic_a answer_n return_v to_o the_o king_n set_v it_o down_o in_o a_o notable_a remonstrance_n too_o large_a to_o transcribe_v which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o 563._o matthew_n paris_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 1248._o this_o 164._o king_n summon_v a_o general_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o demand_v a_o aid_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o france_n who_o instead_o of_o grant_v it_o inform_v he_o very_o roundly_o and_o full_o of_o his_o unkingly_a and_o base_a oppression_n both_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o stranger_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n dishonour_n and_o of_o his_o tyranny_n and_o rapine_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v confound_v and_o ashamed_a in_o himself_o promise_v a_o serious_a and_o speedy_a reformation_n which_o because_o they_o think_v to_o be_v but_o feign_v he_o answer_v they_o shall_v short_o see_v it_o whereupon_o they_o reply_v they_o will_v patient_o expect_v it_o till_o fifteen_o day_n after_o st._n john_n baptist_n adjourn_v the_o house_n till_o then_o but_o the_o king_n seduce_v harden_a and_o much_o exasperate_v by_o his_o bad_a counsellor_n and_o courtier_n give_v then_o a_o very_a high_a displease_a answer_n to_o their_o demand_n they_o all_o unanimous_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o unprofitable_o impoverish_v themselves_o to_o enrich_v and_o strengthen_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n enemy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v precipitately_a and_o indiscreet_o and_o without_o their_o consent_n hasten_v into_o poitiers_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o engage_v himself_o in_o that_o war_n whence_o he_o return_v inglorious_o with_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o treasure_n to_o his_o great_a reproach_n and_o so_o this_o parliament_n dissolve_v with_o discontent_n the_o king_n grow_v very_o angry_a with_o his_o ill_a counsellor_n for_o put_v he_o upon_o these_o course_n which_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o people_n who_o to_o pacify_v his_o anger_n and_o supply_v his_o want_n advise_v he_o to_o sell_v all_o his_o plate_n utensil_n and_o jewel_n to_o the_o londoner_n and_o then_o to_o resume_v and_o seize_v they_o again_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n 172._o anno_fw-la 1256._o the_o same_o king_n henry_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o apulia_n but_o because_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o war_n without_o his_o baron_n and_o parliament_n consent_v they_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n refuse_v to_o grant_v or_o lend_v he_o any_o aid_n and_o nota._n because_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n without_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n be_v present_a and_o so_o return_v home_o discontent_v after_o this_o 175._o anno_fw-la 1258._o this_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n demand_v aid_n of_o they_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o apulia_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n give_v this_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o can_v no_o way_n supply_v he_o in_o this_o case_n without_o their_o own_o undo_n and_o if_o he_o have_v unadvised_o and_o unseem_o get_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n he_o shall_v impute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o simplicity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v presume_v uncircumspect_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o undertake_v this_o war_n as_o a_o contemner_n of_o deliberation_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o forecast_v the_o end_n of_o thing_n therefore_o he_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o what_o issue_n he_o best_o can_v and_o shall_v take_v example_n from_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o refuse_v the_o empire_n tender_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o 71._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o he_o consent_v to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o will_v begin_v no_o war_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o then_o confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n so_o 87._o an._n 25_o edward_n 1._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o utter_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o his_o war_n in_o flanders_n though_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o do_v it_o because_o this_o war_n be_v proclaim_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n and_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n to_o
at_o running-mead_n that_o the_o 25._o baron_n then_o elect_v for_o the_o conservator_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o charter_n with_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n may_v distrain_v and_o enforce_v the_o king_n if_o he_o violate_v these_o charter_n and_o make_v no_o redress_n thereof_o within_o 40._o day_n space_n after_o notice_n by_o seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n land_n possession_n and_o other_o good_n till_o amends_o shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o arbitration_n and_o for_o more_o certainty_n the_o fouâ—e_a chatelaine_n or_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n legibus_fw-la kenelworth_n nottingham_n and_o scarborough_n shall_v be_v swear_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o 25._o baron_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o in_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a concern_v these_o castle_n wherein_o none_o shall_v be_v place_v but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o observe_v their_o oath_n and_o upon_o this_o accord_n rochester_n castle_n and_o other_o who_o custody_n of_o ancient_a right_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o castle_n appertain_v to_o the_o baron_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n who_o break_v all_o his_o vow_n &_o charter_n immediate_o after_o through_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n supine_n negligence_n overmuch_o confide_v to_o the_o king_n oath_n and_o confirmation_n and_o fond_a conceit_n of_o hold_v that_o by_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v recover_v by_o violence_n from_o a_o perfidious_a king_n in_o half_a a_o year_n space_n recover_v all_o the_o castle_n again_o even_o to_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n by_o mean_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o a_o malignant_a despicable_a domemesticke_a party_n he_o have_v scarce_o seven_o knight_n faithful_a to_o he_o be_v general_o forsake_v of_o all_o and_o make_v himâ—elfe_n absolute_a master_n of_o all_o england_n except_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o suburb_n whereof_o he_o burn_v and_o sack_v and_o so_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o subject_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pillage_n they_o every_o where_o 265._o vastandâ—_n omnes_fw-la domos_fw-la &_o aedificia_fw-la baronum_fw-la divisis_fw-la agminibus_fw-la succendebat_fw-la spolia_fw-la cum_fw-la animalibus_fw-la rapiebat_fw-la &_o the_o rapina_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la ministros_fw-la quos_fw-la habebat_fw-la nequissimos_fw-la saginabat_fw-la etc._n etc._n sufficiâ—bat_fw-la ad_fw-la caâ—sam_fw-la mortis_fw-la simplicibus_fw-la incolis_fw-la si_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habere_fw-la credebantur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la habebant_fw-la fateri_fw-la habere_fw-la cogebantur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la habeb_fw-mi at_o habere_fw-la ut_fw-la persolveret_fw-la paenis_fw-la exquisitis_fw-la distringebatur_fw-la diseurrebant_fw-la â—icarii_fw-la caede_fw-la humana_fw-la cruentati_fw-la noctivagi_fw-la incendiarii_fw-la silij_fw-la belial_n strictis_fw-la ensibus_fw-la ut_fw-la delerent_fw-la a_o faciâ—_n terrae_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pecus_fw-la omne_fw-la â—umanis_fw-la usibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la eductisque_fw-la cultellis_fw-la villa_n domos_fw-la caemiteria_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la perlustrabant_fw-la omnes_fw-la spoliabant_fw-la ita_fw-la quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la muliebri_fw-la sâ—xui_fw-la nec_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la vel_fw-la decrepitorum_fw-la parâ—erent_fw-la aetati_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la consumere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la incendio_fw-la tradebant_fw-la vel_fw-la despergentes_fw-la inutile_fw-la humanis_fw-la usibus_fw-la reddebant_fw-la et_fw-la quos_fw-la nulla_fw-la nota_fw-la premebant_fw-la inimicos_fw-la regis_fw-la vocantes_fw-la si_fw-la inimici_fw-la svi_fw-la appellandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la mansuetudinem_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la mansuetam_fw-la introducere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la reperiebantur_fw-la raptim_fw-la trahebantur_fw-la in_o â—arcerem_fw-la paenalem_fw-la vinculis_fw-la mancipati_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la ad_fw-la gravissimam_fw-la coacti_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o ture_n character_n of_o our_o time_n and_o plunder_v barbarous_a cavalier_n which_o so_o far_o exasperate_v the_o baron_n and_o people_n that_o they_o elect_v another_o king_n but_o the_o end_n for_o which_o i_o cite_v this_o precedent_n be_v to_o manifest_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o that_o age_n do_v not_o think_v the_o king_n own_o charter_n promise_v protestation_n oath_n proclamation_n the_o bishop_n and_o pope_n solemn_a excommunication_n and_o those_o 25._o new_a conservator_n a_o sufficiant_fw-la security_n to_o preserve_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o unconstant_a wilful_a foedifragous_n king_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o power_n and_o command_n of_o his_o chief_a castle_n and_o the_o militia_n add_v to_o they_o which_o we_o see_v through_o overmuch_a security_n and_o want_v of_o vigilancy_n be_v all_o too_o little_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n against_o a_o unconstant_a oppress_a prince_n who_o oath_n and_o protestation_n be_v but_o like_o 12._o sampsons_n cord_n break_v all_o to_o piece_n like_o a_o thread_n in_o a_o moment_n by_o those_o who_o have_v sampsons_n strength_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o his_o father_n john_n in_o unconstancy_n and_o perfidiousness_n to_o his_o subject_n with_o who_o when_o he_o have_v oft_o break_v his_o faith_n and_o solemn_a oath_n the_o life_n lord_n and_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o security_n leave_v to_o preserve_v their_o law_n liberty_n kingdom_n from_o vassalage_n and_o destruction_n or_o to_o enforce_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v those_o ordinance_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n but_o few_o year_n before_o all_o which_o he_o labour_v to_o rescinde_v have_v procure_v a_o dispensation_n of_o his_o oath_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o colour_v his_o perjury_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o appoint_v new_a sheriff_n and_o guardian_n of_o shire_n discharge_v such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v before_o admit_v and_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o sir_n roger_n clifford_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v in_o remembrance_n the_o oath_n and_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v fâ—r_v the_o observe_n of_o the_o statute_n enact_v at_o oxford_n with_o other_o ordinance_n make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n for_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o person_n and_o for_o the_o weal_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o realm_n will_v he_o further_o to_o withstand_v and_o defy_v all_o such_o person_n as_o will_v be_v against_o the_o say_a act_n save_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n after_o which_o letter_n send_v and_o no_o answer_n to_o it_o receive_v the_o baron_n with_o banner_n display_v go_v against_o such_o malignant_n as_o they_o know_v hold_v against_o those_o acts._n and_o first_o at_o hereford_n they_o take_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o canon_n who_o be_v alien_n bear_v take_v away_o their_o money_n and_o cattle_n and_o plunder_v their_o house_n and_o manor_n and_o march_v towards_o london_n much_o people_n fiock_v to_o they_o in_o their_o passage_n ever_o as_o they_o find_v any_o that_o they_o know_v to_o be_v against_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a act_n they_o imprison_v they_o and_o spoil_v their_o house_n be_v they_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a man_n furnish_v the_o especial_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o guardian_n of_o their_o own_o and_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o king_n castle_n they_o set_v in_o such_o man_n as_o they_o like_v and_o put_v out_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v place_v there_o before_o and_o give_v they_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o keep_v those_o castle_n to_o his_o use_n and_o to_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr valens_n deny_v with_o oath_n to_o render_v up_o any_o castle_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n to_o keep_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n answer_v they_o will_v either_o have_v his_o castle_n or_o his_o head_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o poictovine_n that_o they_o leave_v oxford_n and_o their_o castle_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o flee_v into_o france_n which_o 307._o castle_n when_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v accord_v together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n nec_fw-la regi_fw-la ablatum_fw-la nec_fw-la vetitum_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la clavis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la custodiae_fw-la esset_fw-la diligentiori_fw-la a_o baronibus_fw-la deputatum_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n and_o other_o be_v ready_o deliver_v up_o by_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n qui_fw-la ubique_fw-la liberum_fw-la invenit_fw-la introitum_fw-la &_o exitum_fw-la juxtâ—_fw-la vota_fw-la &_o tunâ—_n primo_fw-la rex_fw-la sensit_fw-la se_fw-la falsis_fw-la deceptionibus_fw-la circumventum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ubique_fw-la licâ—t_fw-la ignoranter_fw-la suffultum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o king_n first_o find_v he_o be_v circumvent_v with_o false_a report_n of_o the_o baron_n disloyalty_n who_o so_o willing_o restore_v his_o castle_n to_o he_o when_o those_o storm_n be_v blow_v over_o though_o he_o make_v but_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o &_o take_v occasion_n thence_o open_o
and_o obey_v by_o both_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o both_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v remain_v as_o prisoner_n and_o hostage_n with_o the_o baron_n till_o all_o thing_n be_v finish_v according_a to_o this_o agreement_n upon_o which_o a_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v in_o london_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n then_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n that_o for_o his_o more_o surety_n and_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o land_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n shall_v be_v resient_a in_o his_o court_n upon_o which_o agreement_n many_o of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o large_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n the_o queen_n and_o king_n of_o roman_n have_v send_v over-sea_n for_o soldier_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n against_o the_o baron_n which_o now_o be_v come_v in_o great_a number_n unto_o dover_n and_o there_o hover_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v land_v whereof_o the_o baron_n hear_v they_o send_v the_o king_n of_o roman_n as_o prisoner_n to_o baâ—khamsted_n until_o the_o say_a almain_n be_v return_v and_o cause_v king_n henry_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o ride_v to_o dover_n and_o force_v the_o say_a host_n of_o stranger_n to_o return_v unto_o their_o country_n after_o which_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o parliament_n be_v agree_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o a_o general_a pardon_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o lord_n and_o their_o adherent_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o displeasure_n do_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n before_o that_o day_n which_o to_o uphold_v the_o king_n and_o he_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o depart_v thence_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o certain_a baron_n then_o be_v many_o instrument_n and_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n which_o short_o after_o take_v small_a effect_n and_o beget_v new_a war_n this_o king_n fresh_a breach_n of_o oath_n and_o promise_n procure_v he_o always_o new_a insurrection_n and_o force_a parliament_n which_o the_o baron_n constrain_v he_o to_o call_v and_o hold_v against_o his_o will_n how_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n oft_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n fort_n ammunition_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_n when_o difference_n grow_v between_o they_o i_o have_v already_o in_o part_n remember_v and_o you_o may_v read_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n in_o 468._o the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o reign_n the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v make_v captain_n of_o calais_n by_o the_o parliament_n a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o trust_v in_o those_o day_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o the_o warlike_a affair_n and_o business_n rest_v principal_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o which_o the_o queen_n a_o ambitious_a stir_a woman_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n new_o make_v and_o ratify_v by_o oath_n between_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n create_v lord_n protector_n by_o the_o parliament_n cause_v a_o fray_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o earl_n man_n which_o produce_v a_o war_n and_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o the_o earl_n gain_v the_o field_n whereupon_o the_o king_n displease_v with_o the_o earl_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n graâ—ted_v the_o captainship_n of_o caleye_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o summerset_n who_o go_v over_o to_o caleye_n in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o place_n show_v his_o patent_n to_o the_o earl_n who_o refuse_v to_o resign_v his_o place_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v put_v into_o it_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v out_v of_o it_o but_o by_o parliament_n and_o keep_v the_o duke_n forth_o of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v thus_o expel_v from_o his_o office_n after_o some_o skirmish_n with_o the_o earl_n garrison_n wherein_o the_o duke_n have_v the_o worst_a he_o send_v over_o to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o aid_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o quarrel_n whereupon_o they_o provide_v 400._o warlike_a person_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n for_o his_o aid_n and_o ship_n to_o transport_v they_o who_o lie_v at_o sandwich_n for_o a_o wind_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v therewith_o acquaint_v send_v john_n dingham_n a_o valiant_a esquire_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n but_o a_o multitude_n of_o courageous_a heart_n to_o sandwich_n who_o sudden_o enter_v the_o same_o take_v the_o lord_n rivers_n and_o his_o son_n who_o command_v those_o soldier_n in_o their_o bed_n pillage_v some_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o beside_o this_o take_v the_o principal_a ship_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o port_n well_o furnish_v with_o ordnance_n and_o artillery_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o mariner_n who_o favour_v the_o earl_n most_o and_o bring_v the_o royal_a ship_n load_v with_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n to_o caleye_n with_o these_o ship_n the_o earl_n after_o pass_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n into_o ireland_n and_o afterward_o into_o england_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o full_a parliament_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o son_n after_o obtain_v depose_v king_n henry_n as_o have_v no_o lawful_a title_n thereunto_o i_o recite_v not_o this_o story_n to_o justify_v all_o particular_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n have_v the_o confer_v of_o captain_n place_n of_o great_a trust_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o that_o as_o this_o earl_n in_o policy_n only_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n seize_v on_o the_o king_n royal_a ship_n and_o ammunition_n in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o parliament_n may_v dispose_v of_o such_o place_n of_o military_a trust_n in_o these_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o of_o the_o navy_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o real_a interest_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n and_o their_o own_o 12._o a_o sheriff_n justice_n constable_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o disarm_v and_o seize_v any_o man_n weapon_n whatsoever_o and_o imprison_v his_o person_n for_o a_o time_n when_o by_o act_n or_o apparent_a intention_n only_o he_o shall_v but_o disturb_v the_o peace_n or_o make_v any_o fray_n rout_n or_o riot_n to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o people_n till_o the_o tumult_n and_o danger_n be_v past_a and_o the_o peace_n secure_v much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o high_a sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n seize_v the_o fort_n arm_n navy_n ammunition_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o they_o have_v real_a interest_n and_o secure_v they_o for_o a_o season_n to_o preserve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n 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such_o a_o moderate_a power_n and_o guard_n of_o man_n as_o may_v suffice_v to_o suppress_v riot_n and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n but_o not_o so_o great_a a_o force_n as_o may_v master_v all_o his_o kingdom_n 5._o lest_o he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o his_o subject_n slave_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n as_o i_o read_v in_o 723._o hieronymus_n blanca_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a fundamental_a ancient_a law_n make_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 842._o by_o their_o suprarbiense_n forum_n now_o common_o style_v justitia_fw-la arrogoniae_fw-la during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o country_n liberty_n to_o keep_v their_o king_n power_n within_o due_a bound_n of_o royalty_n and_o prevent_v a_o tyranny_n with_o divers_a other_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o their_o king_n solemn_o
of_o the_o king_n just_a prerogative_n transcend_v my_o understanding_n to_o conceive_v final_o our_o own_o parliament_n in_o most_o king_n reign_n have_v both_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v this_o power_n of_o elect_v privy_a counselor_n chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o create_v some_o new_a officer_n of_o far_o high_a quality_n and_o power_n to_o govern_v both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n than_o any_o the_o parliament_n desire_v 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o truth_n fit_v for_o they_o to_o create_v unless_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o prevent_v the_o kingdom_n utter_v ruane_v to_o give_v you_o some_o few_o principal_a instance_n of_o many_o in_o the_o math._n year_n 1214._o the_o 16_o year_n of_o king_n johns_n reign_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o â—â—â—ning-meade_n near_o windsor_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o secure_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o subject_n law_n and_o liberty_n former_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o king_n john_n polychron_n and_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v 25_o baron_n choose_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n will_v who_o shall_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o observe_v and_o that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justiciar_n shall_v transgress_v in_o any_o article_n of_o the_o law_n polydor._n and_o the_o offence_n show_v 4_o baron_n of_o the_o 25._o shall_v come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o declare_v the_o excess_n require_v without_o delay_n redress_n for_o the_o same_o which_o if_o not_o make_v within_o 40._o day_n after_o such_o declaration_n 567._o those_o 4_o baron_n shall_v refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 25_o who_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n may_v distrain_v and_o enforce_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v by_o seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o pessession_n or_o other_o good_n his_o person_n except_v and_o that_o of_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o arbitration_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v shall_v take_v their_o oath_n for_o the_o execution_n hereof_o and_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o 25._o baron_n herein_o without_o prohibition_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o dissent_v or_o can_v not_o assemble_v the_o major_a part_n to_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o proceed_v hereupon_o there_o be_v 25._o baron_n choose_v to_o bâ—_n conservator_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n privilege_n who_o name_n you_o may_v read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n who_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v these_o charter_n with_o all_o diligence_n and_o compel_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o repent_v as_o he_o do_v soon_o after_o to_o observe_v they_o which_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o likewise_o take_v another_o oath_n to_o assist_v and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o those_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n in_o the_o year_n 1221._o 1073._o hugh_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v make_v the_o protector_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1222._o i_o read_v in_o 1â—3_n matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o that_o ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichister_n be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n in_o such_o sort_n ut_fw-la non_fw-la deponeretur_fw-la ab_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sigilli_fw-la custodia_fw-la nisi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ordinante_fw-la consensâ—v_n &_o consilio_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a seal_n but_o by_o the_o ordinance_n consent_n and_o counsell_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n loe_o here_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o only_o elect_v but_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v displace_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n who_o public_a officeâ—_n he_o be_v hereupon_o king_n henry_n afterward_o take_v some_o distaste_n against_o ralph_n because_o the_o monk_n of_o winchester_n elect_v he_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n against_o his_o good_a like_n take_v away_o the_o seal_n from_o he_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o geoffrey_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o 22â—_n 149._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o yet_o he_o hold_v his_o chancellor_n place_v still_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o during_o all_o his_o life_n though_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o seal_n again_o when_o the_o king_n offer_v to_o restore_v it_o he_o the_o 23._o of_o his_o reign_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la praedicto_fw-la cancellario_fw-la commissum_fw-la fuit_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 4._o after_o which_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o seal_n by_o the_o parliament_n an._n 1236._o this_o king_n remove_v ralph_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n with_o certain_a other_o his_o counselor_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o house_n from_o his_o counsel_n and_o their_o office_n and_o he_o likewise_o most_o instant_o require_v his_o seal_n from_o this_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o chancellor_n who_o execute_v his_o office_n unblamable_o be_v a_o pillar_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o court_n but_o the_o chancellor_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o see_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v by_o 〈◊〉_d mean_n do_v it_o cum_fw-la illud_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la suscepisset_fw-la since_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o can_v not_o resign_v it_o to_o any_o one_o without_o the_o common_a counsell_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o wit_n the_o parliament_n 157._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1237._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n because_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o sequester_v all_o his_o present_a counsel_n from_o he_o sudden_o as_o reprobate_a it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o earl_n warran_n william_n de_fw-fr ferarijs_fw-la and_o john_n fitz_n geoffrey_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o his_o privy_a counsel_n who_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o swear_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n neither_o through_o gift_n nor_o any_o other_o manner_n they_o shall_v deviate_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n but_o shall_v give_v good_a and_o wholesome_a council_n both_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o they_o grant_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n upon_o condition_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o and_o ever_o after_o forsake_v the_o counsel_n of_o stranger_n and_o all_o unnatural_a one_o qui_fw-la semper_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la regni_fw-la amici_fw-la esse_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la bona_fw-la distrahere_fw-la non_fw-la adunare_fw-la he_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o faithful_a and_o natural_a subject_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la soluto_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la interiori_fw-la murmuratione_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la concepta_fw-la indignatione_fw-la â—o_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la difficultate_fw-la tanta_fw-la regis_fw-la animum_fw-la ad_fw-la salubre_fw-la consilium_fw-la contorquerent_fw-la &_o consilijs_fw-la eorum_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la omnem_fw-la honorem_fw-la terrenum_fw-la habet_fw-la obsecundarent_fw-la ad_fw-la propria_fw-la quisqueremeavit_fw-la but_o this_o prefidious_a king_n &_o regni_fw-la delapidator_fw-la as_o the_o baron_n and_o historian_n style_v he_o contrary_a to_o his_o solemn_a oath_n and_o promise_n will_v not_o be_v wean_v from_o his_o evil_a counselor_n but_o retain_v they_o still_o till_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v remove_v and_o banish_v in_o the_o 162_o year_n 1244._o the_o 28_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n that_o faithful_a stout_a chancellor_n make_v by_o parliament_n die_v and_o the_o place_n continue_v void_a for_o a_o space_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o complain_v that_o for_o defect_n of_o a_o chancellor_n divers_a writ_n be_v grant_v against_o justice_n and_o they_o demand_v that_o by_o their_o election_n a_o justiciar_n and_o chancellor_n may_v be_v make_v by_o who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v accustom_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o reform_v all_o thing_n himself_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v thereto_o compel_v by_o they_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o effect_v and_o so_o adjourn_v promise_v to_o give_v he_o a_o aid_n at_o their_o next_o meeting_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o redress_v thing_n amiss_o according_a to_o promise_v which_o he_o fail_v to_o do_v at_o their_o next_o meeting_n they_o demand_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o be_v confirm_v which_o they_o have_v divers_a time_n dear_o purchase_v and_o a_o new_a charter_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o
deny_v to_o your_o lord_n the_o king_n especial_o when_o the_o servant_n ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o judge_v their_o lord_n nor_o the_o vassal_n their_o prince_n nor_o to_o restrain_v he_o with_o their_o condition_n yea_o very_o who_o ever_o be_v repute_v king_n inferior_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o his_o will_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o above_o his_o lord_n nor_o yet_o the_o disciple_n above_o his_o master_n therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o your_o king_n but_o as_o your_o servant_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v thus_o incline_v to_o your_o will_n wherefore_o he_o will_v neither_o remove_v chancellor_n nor_o justice_n nor_o treasurer_n as_o you_o have_v propound_v to_o he_o to_o do_v neither_o will_v he_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n he_o likewise_o give_v a_o cavil_v answer_n to_o the_o other_o article_n though_o wholesome_a enough_o to_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v a_o aid_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o foreign_a part_n when_o the_o baron_n hear_v this_o answer_n it_o appear_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o light_n that_o these_o thing_n spring_v from_o those_o ill_a counsellor_n who_o weaken_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o blow_v up_o if_o the_o council_n of_o all_o the_o baronage_n shall_v be_v hearken_v to_o wherefore_o they_o all_o give_v this_o unanimous_a peremptory_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v no_o aid_n at_o all_o to_o impoverish_v themselves_o and_o strengthen_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v with_o indignation_n unusquisque_fw-la spe_fw-la fraudatus_fw-la a_o parliamento_fw-la frustra_fw-la diu_fw-la expectato_fw-la nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la sannas_fw-la cum_fw-la frivolis_fw-la amissis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la cum_fw-la expensis_fw-la ut_fw-la solent_fw-la saepius_fw-la reportarunt_fw-la which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v see_v he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o vehement_a anger_n and_o 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1254._o in_o another_o parliament_n summon_v at_o london_n in_o easter_n term_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o require_v and_o claim_v again_o their_o former_a right_n in_o elect_v the_o justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n but_o after_o much_o debate_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v yet_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o will_v not_o be_v thus_o delude_v of_o their_o right_n which_o to_o regain_v they_o strain_v their_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o high_a note_n than_o ever_o they_o have_v do_v before_o for_o in_o the_o other_o year_n 1258._o the_o baron_n see_v the_o realm_n almost_o destroy_v with_o tax_n and_o exaction_n and_o poictovine_n to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v all_o thing_n in_o england_n effectual_o to_o redress_v these_o grievance_n and_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o which_o they_o come_v very_o well_o arm_v by_o advise_v of_o some_o bishop_n among_o other_o article_n they_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v chief_a justiciar_n who_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o 24._o other_o write_z 12._o person_n who_o fabian_n style_v the_o douze_n peer_n shall_v there_o be_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n former_a misgovernment_n and_o the_o yearly_o apjoint_v of_o all_o great_a officer_n reserve_v only_o to_o the_o king_n the_o high_a place_n at_o meeting_n and_o salutation_n of_o honour_n in_o public_a place_n to_o which_o article_n the_o king_n and_o his_o soâ—ne_a prince_n edward_n out_o of_o fear_n not_o only_o assent_v and_o subscribe_v but_o likewise_o take_v a_o solemny_n oath_n to_o perform_v they_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o bishop_n take_v then_o the_o like_a oath_n to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n inviolable_o and_o further_o they_o mâ—de_v all_o that_o will_v abide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o swear_v also_o to_o they_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n solemn_o accurse_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v rebel_n against_o they_o which_o article_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n labour_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o annul_v they_o be_v notwithstanding_o enforce_v to_o confirm_v they_o in_o 3._o or_o 4_o subsequent_a parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o article_n enact_v thus_o in_o parliament_n those_o lord_n not_o only_o remove_v old_a sheriff_n of_o county_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o put_v in_o new_a of_o their_o own_o choose_n but_o likewise_o displace_v philip_n lovel_n the_o king_n treasurer_n with_o divers_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sundry_a of_o the_o king_n menial_a servant_n setting_z other_o who_o they_o like_v in_o their_o place_n and_o make_v hugh_n bygod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o execute_v that_o office_n valiant_o and_o just_o nullatenus_fw-la pâ—rmittens_n jus_o regni_fw-la vacillare_fw-la create_v likewise_o a_o new_a chancellor_n and_o remove_v the_o old_a after_o this_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1260._o they_o consult_v about_o the_o elect_n of_o new_a justice_n and_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n these_o place_n be_v make_v annul_v by_o the_o former_a parliament_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o hugh_z bigod_n his_o year_n expire_a hugh_n spenser_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o likewise_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n succeed_v john_n de_fw-fr crakedale_n in_o the_o treasurership_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v by_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o 195._o richard_n then_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o very_a next_o year_n 1261._o the_o baron_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o select_a peer_n discharge_v hugh_n spenser_n of_o his_o chief_a justiceship_n when_o his_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o substitute_v sir_n philip_n basset_n in_o his_o room_n in_o which_o year_n the_o king_n appoint_v justice_n of_o eyre_n through_o england_n without_o the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n they_o come_v to_o hereford_n to_o keep_v a_o session_n there_o and_o summon_v the_o county_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o on_o hockeday_n divers_a chief_a man_n of_o those_o part_n who_o side_v with_o the_o baron_n assemble_v together_o and_o strict_o command_v those_o judge_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o siâ—_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o oxford_n neither_o will_v any_o other_o of_o the_o people_n answer_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whereupon_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o this_o opposition_n they_o depart_v thence_o without_o do_v aught_o and_o the_o king_n make_v this_o year_n new_a sheriff_n in_o every_o cownty_n displace_v those_o the_o baron_n have_v make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n hereupon_o marful_o repulse_v they_o and_o will_v not_o obey_v nor_o regard_n nor_o answer_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v much_o veze_fw-mi in_o mind_n and_o upon_o a_o seem_a show_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o baron_n go_v to_o dover_n and_o rochester_n castle_n commit_v to_o the_o baron_n custody_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n they_o permit_v he_o to_o enter_v peaceable_o into_o they_o without_o any_o resistance_n upon_o which_o mind_v to_o break_v his_o former_a oath_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o oxford_n article_n he_o first_o seize_v upon_o these_o and_o other_o castle_n and_o then_o come_v to_o winchester_n castle_n where_o he_o have_v free_a entrance_n permit_v he_o by_o the_o baron_n who_o suspect_v no_o ill_a deal_n he_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o custody_n whether_o he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o chancellor_n not_o long_o before_o make_v that_o year_n by_o the_o baron_n command_v they_o to_o
deliver_v up_o the_o seal_n and_o justice_n roll_n unto_o he_o who_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v it_o without_o the_o baron_n consent_n and_o pleasure_n concur_v with_o the_o king_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v move_v present_o without_o consult_v with_o the_o baronage_n make_v walter_n merton_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n philip_n basset_n chief_a justice_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n remove_v those_o the_o baron_n have_v appoint_v from_o those_o and_o other_o place_n which_o the_o baron_n hear_v of_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o their_o provision_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v thus_o presume_v he_o will_v utter_o subvert_v the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n thereupon_o they_o post_v to_o the_o king_n guard_v with_o arm_n and_o power_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n force_v he_o at_o last_o to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o they_o which_o the_o king_n soon_o violate_v the_o baron_n and_o he_o raise_v great_a force_n meet_v and_o fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n where_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000._o man_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n with_o sundry_a lord_n of_o his_o party_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o london_n where_o all_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n meet_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1265_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n compute_v it_o make_v new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n appoint_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o two_o earl_n and_o one_o bishop_n elect_v by_o the_o commons_o shall_v choose_v 9_o other_o person_n of_o which_o three_o shall_v still_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o by_o thâ—_n counsel_n of_o those_o three_o and_o the_o other_o nine_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v order_v as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v or_o at_o least_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o three_o of_o they_o to_o which_o article_n the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o menace_n to_o he_o to_o elect_v another_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n for_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n if_o they_o consent_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o assent_v all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n consent_v to_o they_o and_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o these_o article_n be_v contain_v after_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v three_o of_o the_o twelve_o divide_v all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n between_o they_o and_o bestow_v all_o the_o chief_a office_n in_o the_o king_n house_n upon_o his_o capital_a enemy_n which_o indiscreet_a disloyal_a carriage_n of_o they_o much_o offend_v not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o of_o the_o baron_n so_o that_o they_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o in_o a_o battle_n at_o eusham_n slay_v the_o earl_n and_o most_o of_o his_o partisan_n after_o which_o victory_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n utter_o repeal_v and_o vacate_v those_o former_a ordinance_n which_o have_v they_o only_o demand_v the_o nomination_n of_o great_a officer_n counselor_n and_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o entrench_v so_o far_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n as_o to_o wrest_v all_o his_o royal_a power_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n not_o only_o over_o his_o kingdom_n but_o household_n too_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o have_v be_v willing_o condescend_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o reasonable_a and_o not_o have_v occasion_v such_o bloody_a war_n to_o repeal_v they_o by_o force_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n have_v banish_v out_o of_o court_n and_o kingdom_n pier_n gaveston_n his_o viâ—ious_a favourite_n and_o pernicious_a grand_a counsellor_n in_o a_o â—_o parliament_n hold_v at_o warwick_n nominate_v and_o constitute_v hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n to_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o that_o parliament_n further_o enact_v that_o certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v remain_v near_o the_o king_n by_o turn_n at_o set_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o counsel_v the_o king_n better_o without_o who_o no_o great_a business_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v challenge_v writes_z speed_z by_o sundry_a ordinance_n madâ—_n by_o they_o in_o parliament_n not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o reform_v the_o king_n house_n and_o council_n and_o to_o place_n and_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o even_o a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o the_o spensers_n engross_a the_o sole_a regiment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o and_o exclude_v those_o lord_n from_o the_o king_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o advise_v he_o not_o suffer_v the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v with_o they_o but_o in_o their_o presence_n they_o be_v for_o this_o and_o other_o offence_n banish_v the_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o king_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o the_o queen_n arrival_n with_o her_o army_n obscure_v himself_o and_o not_o appear_v by_o 680._o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v make_v high_a keeper_n of_o england_n and_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o same_o do_v swear_v he_o fealty_n and_o by_o they_o robert_n baldock_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v remove_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n treasurer_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3d._o chap._n 3_o 4._o there_o be_v this_o excellent_a law_n enact_v because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v blemish_v in_o divers_a manner_n and_o less_o well_o hold_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o slander_n of_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o in_o as_o much_o as_o clerk_n peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o freeman_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o out_v of_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o be_v not_o appeal_v nor_o indite_v nor_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n against_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o henceforth_o such_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v 376._o and_o if_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v do_v or_o come_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o other_o statute_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n where_o no_o remedy_n nor_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v before_o this_o time_n as_o far_o forth_o where_o it_o be_v do_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n notwithstanding_o the_o ordinance_n make_v before_o this_o time_n at_o northampton_n which_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v and_o utter_o disannul_v and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n assign_v in_o the_o county_n steward_z and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n keeper_z of_o the_o privy_a seal_n treasurer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n controller_n and_o they_o that_o be_v chief_a depute_a to_o abide_v nigh_o the_o king_n son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n shall_v be_v now_o swear_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o henceforth_o at_o all_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n without_o break_v any_o point_n item_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o if_o any_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a or_o chief_a clerk_n to_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o death_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o great_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v most_o nigh_a in_o the_o county_n which_o he_o shall_v take_v towards_o he_o and_o by_o good_a council_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v about_o he_o shall_v put_v another_o convenient_a into_o the_o say_a office_n which_o shall_v be_v swear_v after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o
two_o year_n space_n though_o his_o friend_n very_o oft_o petition_v for_o his_o liberty_n and_o 259._o john_n a_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n make_v regent_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o of_o the_o king_n irrecoverable_a infirmity_n summon_v a_o parliament_n the_o year_n follow_v repeal_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o this_o good_a parliament_n to_o the_o subject_n great_a discontent_n who_o be_v earnest_a suitor_n to_o the_o duke_n for_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n his_o enlargement_n and_o legal_a trial_n which_o be_v deny_v the_o londoner_n upon_o this_o and_o other_o discontent_n take_v arm_n assault_v the_o duke_n spoil_v his_o house_n at_o the_o savoy_n and_o hang_v up_o his_o arm_n reverse_v in_o sign_n of_o treason_n in_o all_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o london_n but_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o 728._o parliament_n at_o london_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o knight_n which_o play_v their_o part_n so_o well_o in_o the_o good_a parliament_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o country_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n resume_v their_o petition_n cause_v alice_n piers_n who_o contemn_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o oath_n wherewith_o she_o have_v bind_v herself_o presume_v to_o enter_v the_o king_n court_n to_o persuade_v and_o impetrate_v from_o he_o whatsoever_o she_o please_v to_o be_v banish_v and_o all_o her_o movable_n and_o immovables_n to_o be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o she_o have_v corrupt_v with_o money_n divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o lawyer_n of_o england_n to_o speak_v not_o only_o private_o but_o public_o in_o her_o behalf_n 197._o in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o 2_o d_o william_n courtney_n bishop_n of_o london_n edmond_n mortymer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o many_o other_o of_o who_o the_o common-people_n have_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v good_a wise_a and_o famous_a man_n be_v by_o public_a consent_n appoint_v counsellor_n and_o regent_n to_o the_o king_n be_v but_o young_a and_o this_o year_n henry_n piercie_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n resign_v his_o marshal_n rod_n john_n de_fw-fr arundel_n be_v make_v marshal_n in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o 1077._o three_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n the_o commons_o petition_v that_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v foreigner_n wise_o and_o may_v be_v mature_a in_o manner_n potent_a in_o work_n tractable_a and_o discreet_a to_o be_v the_o king_n protector_n electus_n est_fw-la ergo_fw-la communi_fw-la sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereupon_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v elect_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n lord_n protector_n that_o he_o may_v continual_o abide_v with_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v a_o honourable_a anuall_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n for_o his_o pain_n and_o those_o bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o judge_n assign_v to_o be_v the_o king_n counsel_n and_o guardian_n the_o year_n before_o be_v upon_o the_o commons_o petition_v this_o parliament_n remove_v because_o they_o spend_v much_o of_o the_o king_n treasure_n &_o nullum_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la modicum_fw-la fructum_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la in_o this_o parliament_n sir_n richard_n scrope_n resign_v his_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr sudbuâ—y_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contrary_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o dignity_n as_o many_o than_o cry_v out_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o sir_n richard_n scoop_v be_v again_o make_v 1282._o chancellor_n petentibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la communibus_fw-la at_o the_o reqvest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_z as_o be_v a_o man_n who_o for_o his_o eminent_a knowledge_n and_o inflexible_a justice_n have_v not_o his_o peer_n in_o england_n and_o hugh_n segrave_n knight_n be_v then_o likewise_o make_v lord_n treasurer_n 1282._o sed_fw-la quid_fw-la juvant_n 〈◊〉_d parliamentorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n write_v walsiâ—gham_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o 737._o speed_z out_o of_o he_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n when_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v they_o take_v no_o manner_n of_o effect_n for_o the_o king_n with_o his_o privy_a counsel_n be_v wont_a to_o change_v and_o abolish_v all_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o nobility_n have_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o former_a parliament_n for_o the_o very_a next_o this_o year_n the_o king_n depose_v scrope_n from_o his_o chauncellourship_n and_o take_v the_o seal_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n â—â—aling_v divers_a grant_n and_o write_n with_o it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o at_o last_o deliver_v the_o sâ—ale_n to_o richard_n braybrooke_n which_o walsinghaâ—_n thus_o relate_v 737._o lord_n richard_n scrope_n knight_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la regni_fw-la communit_fw-la atem_fw-la et_fw-la assensum_fw-la dominorum_n electum_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la be_v in_o those_o day_n put_v from_o his_o office_n of_o chancellor_n which_o he_o have_v laudable_o and_o prudent_o administer_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o removal_n be_v his_o peremptory_a resistance_n of_o the_o king_n will_v who_o desire_v to_o impoverish_v himself_o to_o exalt_v stranger_n for_o certain_a knight_n and_o esquire_n of_o inferior_a rank_n be_v the_o king_n servant_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n certain_a land_n and_o the_o demesne_n of_o such_o as_o die_v during_o such_o time_n as_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n be_v a_o child_n without_o delay_n grant_v their_o request_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n command_v he_o to_o grant_v they_o such_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a sâ—ale_n as_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o chancellor_n who_o ardent_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o king_n profit_n plain_o deny_v their_o request_n allege_v that_o king_n be_v much_o indebt_v and_o that_o he_o have_v need_n retain_v such_o casualty_n to_o himself_o to_o help_v discharge_v his_o debt_n that_o those_o who_o know_v in_o what_o debt_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v be_v not_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n while_o they_o mind_v more_o their_o own_o avarice_n than_o the_o king_n profit_n prefer_v their_o private_a gain_n before_o the_o public_a necessity_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v desist_v from_o such_o request_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o king_n former_a gift_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v neither_o make_v nor_o seal_v any_o such_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n to_o they_o of_o such_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o of_o full_a age_n 〈◊〉_d he_o shall_v hereafter_o receive_v ill_a thanks_n from_o he_o whereupon_o these_o petitioner_n return_v from_o the_o chancellor_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o chauncellors_n mind_n be_v obstinate_a and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o at_o his_o command_n but_o rather_o contemn_v his_o royal_a mandate_n that_o the_o king_n ought_v with_o due_a severity_n speedy_o to_o curb_v such_o a_o unbrideled_a disobedience_n or_o else_o it_o will_v quick_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n honour_n will_v grow_v contemptible_a among_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o command_n be_v of_o no_o value_n the_o king_n therefore_o who_o understand_v as_o a_o child_n more_o regard_v the_o false_a machination_n of_o detractor_n than_o the_o faithful_a allegation_n of_o his_o chancellor_n in_o a_o spirit_n of_o fury_n send_v some_o to_o demand_v his_o seal_n of_o he_o and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n have_v send_v again_o and_o again_o by_o solemn_a messenger_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v the_o seal_n to_o he_o the_o chancellor_n answer_v thus_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o resign_v the_o seal_n not_o 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commons_o have_v choose_v
realm_n of_o england_n have_v heretofore_o suffer_v bring_v default_n of_o the_o law_n that_o fail_v in_o divers_a case_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o eschew_v much_o mischief_n damage_n and_o disinherisons_a have_v provide_v establish_v these_o act_n underwritten_a willing_a and_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v firm_o keep_v within_o this_o realm_n the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o in_o his_o 13._o year_n begin_v thus_o whereas_o of_o late_a our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n call_v his_o counsel_n at_o gloucester_n and_o consider_v that_o divers_a of_o this_o realm_n be_v disherit_v by_o reason_n that_o in_o many_o case_n where_o remedy_n shall_v have_v be_v have_v there_o be_v none_o provide_v by_o he_o nor_o his_o predecessor_n ordain_v certain_a statute_n right_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o his_o realm_n whereby_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n have_v obtain_v more_o speedy_a justice_n in_o their_o oppression_n then_o they_o have_v before_o and_o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o law_n fail_v do_v remain_v undetermined_a and_o some_o remain_v to_o be_v enact_v that_o be_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o 13_o ear_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o westm._n cause_v many_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o default_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o glocest_n to_o be_v rehearse_v and_o thereupon_o do_v provide_v certain_a act_n here_o follow_v the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la an._n 1278._o the_o 6._o year_n of_o this_o king_n make_v at_o glocest._n have_v this_o exordium_n the_o king_n himself_o provide_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o the_o moreful_a administration_n of_o 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that_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o of_o his_o realm_n it_o may_v please_v he_o without_o further_a delay_n upon_o the_o say_a grievance_n and_o outrage_n to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a l._n the_o k._n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o say_a thing_n disclose_v to_o he_o &_o find_v true_a to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n etc._n etc._n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o commons_o have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v &c._n &c._n in_o 10._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o there_o be_v this_o introduction_n because_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n edw._n 3._o which_o sovereign_o desire_v the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n have_v perceive_v at_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o also_o at_o the_o show_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n put_v in_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n divers_a oppression_n and_o grievance_n do_v to_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n covet_v to_o obvent_v the_o malice_n of_o such_o felon_n and_o to_o see_v a_o covenable_a remedy_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o quietness_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n that_o the_o article_n underneath_o write_v be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o all_o point_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o great_a as_o small_a do_v grant_v and_o establish_v the_o thing_n underwritten_a the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o 15._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o in_o this_o king_n proclamation_n for_o revoke_v it_o there_o be_v this_o passage_n we_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v bond_n to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o 20._o e_o 3_o because_o that_o by_o divers_a complaint_n make_v to_o we_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o by_o our_o oath_n be_v bond_n to_o maintain_v be_v the_o less_o well_o keep_v and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o disturb_a many_o time_n etc._n etc._n we_o great_o move_v of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n desire_v as_o much_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o ease_n and_o quietness_n of_o our_o subject_n as_o to_o save_o our_o conscience_n and_o to_o keep_v our_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o counsel_n we_o have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v 23._o e._n c._n 8._o that_o in_o no_o wise_a you_o omit_v the_o same_o as_o you_o love_v we_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n 25._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o because_o that_o statute_n make_v and_o ordain_v before_o this_o time_n have_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o king_n willing_a to_o provide_v quietness_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o thing_n under-written_a the_o passage_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25._o e._n 3._o parliam_fw-la 6._o be_v notable_a whereupon_o the_o say_v commons_o have_v pray_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o sith_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o aught_v and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_z in_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_n remedy_n and_o the_o law_n of_o void_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o thereof_o come_v that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n see_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n before_o name_v and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o which_o statute_n always_o hold_v his_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v nor_o annul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v the_o same_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o that_o by_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n it_o have_v be_v attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a also_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o his_o people_n in_o divers_a his_o parliament_n hold_v heretofore_o willing_a to_o ordain_v remedy_n for_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o daily_o do_v happen_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o say_a cause_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v order_v and_o establish_v etc._n etc._n 28._o e._n 3_o the_o king_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v 36._o e._n 3._o to_o the_o honour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o outrageous_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n do_v to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o relief_n of_o their_o estate_n king_n edward_n etc._n etc._n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o article_n underwritten_a 1._o r._n 2._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o reverence_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o to_o nourish_v peace_n unity_n and_o concord_n in_o all_o the_o part_n within_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o we_o do_v much_o desire_n we_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n 3._o r._n 2._o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n
chichester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n and_o 20000._o of_o their_o soldier_n slay_v absolve_v all_o that_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n from_o all_o their_o sin_n such_o confidence_n have_v he_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n in_o one_o word_n the_o 178._o oath_n of_o association_n prescribe_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n brother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disorder_v and_o be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n i_o will_v inviolaby_n observe_v under_o paâ—ne_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n which_o oath_n all_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o associate_n take_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n ill_a councillor_n and_o himself_o when_o he_o join_v with_o they_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v their_o public_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawfullnesse_n the_o justness_n of_o their_o war_n and_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n take_v up_o by_o the_o kingdom_n general_a assent_n for_o preservation_n of_o its_o law_n liberty_n and_o suppression_n of_o those_o rebel_n and_o ill_a councillor_n who_o fight_v against_o or_o labour_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o their_o policy_n 481._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d_o this_o king_n revoke_v his_o great_a minion_n piers_n gauâ—ston_n new_o banish_v by_o the_o parliament_n into_o ireland_n and_o admit_v he_o into_o as_o great_a favour_n as_o before_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o baron_n hereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v piers_n from_o his_o company_n according_a to_o his_o agreement_n or_o else_o they_o will_v certain_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a person_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n much_o terrify_v suffer_v piers_n to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n who_o return_v again_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o court_n at_o york_n where_o the_o king_n entertain_v he_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n send_v a_o honourable_a message_n to_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v piers_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o banish_v he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n treasure_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o wilful_a king_n deny_v their_o just_a request_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n thus_o contemn_v and_o delude_v raif_v a_o army_n and_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o newcastle_n not_o to_o offer_n iniurie_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o apprehend_v peirs_n and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o law_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n flee_v together_o with_o peirs_n to_o tinemouth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n castle_n where_o piers_n be_v force_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o baron_n who_o at_o warwick_n castle_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o mere_a martial_a law_n behead_v he_o as_o a_o subvertor_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o open_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o fact_n this_o king_n afterward_o reprehend_v and_o accuse_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o stout_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v in_o any_o one_o point_n buâ—_o deserve_v his_o royal_a favour_n for_o they_o have_v not_o gather_v force_v against_o he_o though_o he_o be_v in_o piers_n his_o company_n assisted_z countenance_v and_o flee_v with_o he_o but_o against_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o be_v two_o act_n of_o oblivion_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o that_o parliament_n print_v in_o the_o 44_o 2_o d_o part_n of_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o first_o that_o no_o person_n on_o the_o king_n part_n shall_v be_v question_v molest_v impeach_v imprison_v and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o cause_v pierce_n to_o return_v from_o exile_n or_o barbor_v councel_n or_o aid_v he_o bear_v after_o his_o return_n the_o second_o on_o the_o baron_n part_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v according_a to_o our_o command_n and_o unun_v mous_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o none_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v in_o time_n tâ—_n come_v be_v appeal_v or_o challenge_v for_o the_o apprehend_n detain_v or_o death_n of_o peirsde_a gaveston_n nor_o shall_v for_o the_o say_a death_n be_v apprehend_v nor_o imprison_v impeach_v mole_v nor_o grieve_v nor_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o by_o we_o nor_o by_o other_o at_o our_o suit_n nor_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o either_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o act_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v that_o tâ—is_n grant_v and_o concord_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a iâ—_n all_o its_o point_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o per_fw-la petuitie_n to_o which_o end_n he_o command_v they_o to_o cause_v this_o act_n to_o be_v there_o enrol_v and_o firm_o keep_v for_o ever_o a_o pregnant_a evidence_n that_o the_o baron_n take_v up_o arm_n then_o against_o this_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o sentence_n 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the_o parliament_n let_v every_o reasonable_a man_n determine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o see_v this_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o just_a lawful_a act_n for_o the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n honour_n and_o safety_n not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o two_o life_n spenser_n get_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o seduce_v miscouncel_v he_o as_o much_o as_o gaveston_n do_v the_o lord_n and_o baron_n hereupon_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o and_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confederate_v together_o to_o live_v and_o die_v for_o justice_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o traitor_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o which_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n whereof_o they_o make_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n general_n and_o meet_v at_o sherborne_n they_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v the_o spensers_n castle_n manor_n house_n friend_n servants_z and_o march_v to_o saint_n alban_n with_o ensign_n display_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o london_n admonish_v he_o not_o only_o to_o rid_v his_o court_n but_o kingdom_n if_o the_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n the_o spenser_n condemn_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o many_o article_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o and_o all_o their_o follower_n letter_n patent_n of_o indemnity_n for_o what_o they_o have_v former_o do_v which_o the_o king_n at_o first_o deny_v but_o afterward_o this_o army_n march_v up_o to_o london_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o city_n he_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o say_a spenser_n be_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v the_o realm_n for_o miscouncelling_a the_o king_n oppress_v the_o people_n
manus_fw-la meas_fw-la devenient_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la restituere_fw-la procurabo_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la autem_fw-la pertinent_a tota_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr radicafano_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ceperanum_fw-la exarcatus_fw-la ravenna_n pentapolis_n marchiae_n ducatus_fw-la spoletanus_fw-la terra_fw-la conitissâ—e_fw-la mathildis_n comitatus_fw-la bricenorij_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la adjacentibus_fw-la terris_fw-la expressis_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la ludovici_fw-la pii_fw-la francorum_n et_fw-fr romanorum_n imperatoris_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la have_v omnes_fw-la propossâ—_n mâ—â—_n restituam_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la dimittam_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la jurisdiction_n districtâ—_n &_o honore_fw-la svo_fw-la verunt_fw-la amen_o cum_fw-la adrecipiendam_fw-la coronam_fw-la imperij_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitatibuâ—_n ecclesia_fw-la romanaâ—_n ab_fw-la apostolica_fw-la sede_fw-la vocatus_fw-la accessero_fw-la demandato_fw-la summi_fw-la pontifâ—â—â—â—_n ab_fw-la illis_fw-la terris_fw-la praestationes_fw-la accipiam_fw-la praetereà _fw-la adjutor_fw-la ero_fw-la ad_fw-la retinendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la regnum_fw-la siciliae_fw-la tibi_fw-la etiam_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la innocentio_n papae_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la omnem_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la &_o honorific_a entiam_fw-la â—xhibeo_fw-la quam_fw-la devoti_fw-la &_o catholiâ—i_fw-la imperatores_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la sedi_fw-la apostoliâ—ae_fw-la exhibere_fw-la stabo_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la tuum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la â—onsuetudinibus_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n servandis_fw-la &_o exhibendis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr negotio_fw-la tusciae_fw-la &_o lombardiae_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr proptâ—r_fw-fr negotium_fw-la meum_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la inâ—urrere_fw-la guerram_fw-la subveniam_fw-la ei_fw-la sicut_fw-la necessitas_fw-la postulaverit_fw-la in_o expensis_fw-la omnia_fw-la vero_fw-la praedictatâ—m_fw-la juramento_fw-la quam_fw-la scripto_fw-la firmaâ—o_fw-la cum_fw-la imperij_fw-la coronam_fw-la adeptus_fw-la fuero_fw-la actum_fw-la aquis-grani_a anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la millessimo_fw-la ducentessimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la mense_fw-la marcy_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la septimo_fw-la william_n rishanger_n monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n alban_n in_o england_n continueâ—_n of_o the_o history_n of_o matthew_n paris_n observe_v under_o the_o year_n 1263._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o commit_v their_o whole_a difference_n and_o quarrel_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n ut_fw-la pax_fw-la reformaretâ—r_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o barones_n ventum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la istud_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o pâ—oceres_fw-la se_fw-la submitterent_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la regis_fw-la franâ—ae_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n in_o prâ—emissis_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la depraedationibus_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la utrobique_fw-la illatis_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la s._n vincentij_fw-la congregato_fw-la ambianis_fw-la populopene_n innumerabili_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la ludovicus_n coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la alijsque_fw-la francorum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la solâ—mniter_fw-la dixit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n statutis_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la ordinationibus_fw-la ac_fw-la obligationibus_fw-la penitus_fw-la annullatis_fw-la hoâ—_n excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la joannis_n regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la universitati_fw-la concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intendebat_fw-la penitus_fw-la derogare_fw-la in_o this_o parliament_n at_o amiens_n be_v present_v the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o three_o queen_n elinor_n his_o wife_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n peter_z bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n maunsell_n and_o on_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n side_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o choice_n elect_v lord_n who_o the_o same_o year_n repassed_a back_n into_o england_n after_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o same_o monk_n speak_v thus_o favine_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a parliament_n concern_v who_o power_n and_o privilege_n you_o may_v read_v much_o more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a history_n the_o queen_n mother_n be_v much_o discontent_v with_o this_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o call_v her_o regency_n in_o question_n which_o all_o have_v commend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o touch_v she_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o she_o command_v the_o chancellor_n to_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o france_n be_v a_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n alone_o command_v hold_v his_o realm_n sovereign_o from_o god_n that_o he_o have_v law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o to_o govern_v they_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o any_o man_n that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o parliament_n to_o control_v his_o government_n that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o queen_n regency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o her_o regency_n but_o to_o god_n only_o that_o no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o king_n what_o councillor_n he_o shall_v entertain_v etc._n etc._n with_o many_o other_o such_o big_a word_n after_o which_o there_o be_v a_o deâ—ree_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n against_o the_o decree_n and_o remonstrance_n in_o parliament_n disannul_v and_o revoke_v they_o as_o void_a and_o forbid_v the_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o general_n complain_v much_o of_o this_o decree_n the_o king_n learned_a council_n refuse_v to_o carry_v or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o parliament_n because_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o good_a affection_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n and_o the_o dis-union_n of_o the_o great_a company_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o administer_v justice_n which_o make_v king_n to_o reign_v after_o which_o this_o controversy_n be_v compremise_v and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o parliament_n suspend_v and_o not_o enroll_v soon_o after_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o divers_a other_o see_v all_o thing_n disorder_v at_o court_n and_o little_a or_o no_o reformation_n of_o their_o former_a grievance_n desert_n paris_n expressesse_v their_o grievance_n in_o â—undry_a letter_n and_o article_n of_o complaint_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o freedom_n and_o redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n present_v in_o the_o last_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o decree_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n remonstrance_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n of_o suffer_v some_o councellâ—rs_n of_o state_n to_o usurp_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o change_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o list_v with_o sundry_a other_o particular_n in_o these_o they_o entreat_v and_o exhort_v all_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o that_o call_v themselves_o frenchmen_n to_o assist_v and_o aid_v they_o in_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n conjure_v all_o prince_n and_o foreign_a estate_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o not_o to_o suâ—â—er_v such_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o be_v suppress_v by_o such_o a_o conspiracy_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n and_o q._n mother_n through_o advice_n of_o these_o ill_a counsellor_n raise_v a_o army_n declare_v these_o prince_n and_o noble_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n if_o they_o submit_v not_o by_o a_o day_n whereupon_o they_o arm_v raise_v force_n in_o their_o own_o &_o the_o publike_v defence_n and_o be_v at_o noyon_n conclude_v that_o as_o their_o arm_n be_v levy_v forth_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o they_o shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o it_o to_o the_o which_o end_n they_o seize_v on_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n in_o sundry_a place_n mean_o while_o the_o protestant_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o general_a synod_n at_o grenoble_n marsh._n desdiguire_v make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o oppose_v the_o marriage_n with_o spaiâ—_n wherein_o he_o have_v this_o memorable_a passage_n to_o justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v leisure_n to_o see_v the_o storm_n come_v and_o to_o prepare_v for_o our_o own_o preservation_n final_o have_v continue_v constant_a in_o our_o duty_n if_o they_o seek_v to_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o religien_n and_o to_o take_v that_o from_o we_o wherein_o our_o liberty_n and_o safety_n depend_v purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o father_n and_o our_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o we_o by_o that_o great_a king_n henry_n the_o forth_o the_o restorer_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o commerce_n full_a of_o justice_n and_o true_a zeal_n find_v again_o in_o our_o breast_n the_o courage_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v be_v support_v in_o our_o just_a defence_n
assemble_v all_o together_o as_o well_o noble_n as_o ignoble_a and_o offa_n most_o valiant_a young_a man_n be_v their_o captain_n they_o expel_v he_o from_o the_o kingdom_n which_o do_v unanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o as_o well_o clergy_n as_o people_n they_o crown_v offa_n a_o king_n 255._o ceolwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n an._n 820._o after_o one_o year_n reign_n be_v for_o his_o misgovernment_n expulse_v by_o his_o people_n abandon_v his_o crown_n and_o country_n for_o the_o â—afety_n of_o his_o life_n 9â—7_n edâ—â—yn_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n for_o his_o misgovernment_n tyranny_n oppression_n follow_v vain_a base_a wicked_a counsellor_n reject_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a person_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n remove_v from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o depose_v in_o who_o place_n edgar_n be_v elect_v king_n an._n 957._o deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la not_o to_o mâ—ntion_v the_o story_n of_o life_n archigallo_n one_o of_o our_o ancient_a british_a king_n in_o time_n of_o paganism_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o all_o dissension_n and_o strife_n imagine_v cause_n against_o his_o noble_n to_o put_v they_o from_o their_o good_n and_o dignity_n set_v up_o ignoble_a person_n in_o their_o place_n and_o pluck_v away_o by_o sinister_a wrongful_a mean_n from_o the_o rich_a their_o wealth_n and_o good_n by_o which_o he_o enrich_v himself_o and_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n be_v for_o these_o his_o condition_n murmur_v against_o by_o his_o subject_n who_o of_o one_o assent_n last_o take_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o kingly_a honour_n and_o dignity_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v almost_o five_o year_n make_v his_o brother_n elidurus_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o one_o assent_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4915._o who_o after_o five_o year_n good_a reign_n feign_v himself_o sick_a assemble_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o discreet_a word_n and_o bear_v love_a carriage_n persuade_v they_o to_o restore_v archigallo_n to_o his_o former_a honour_n and_o regalty_n and_o thereupon_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o his_o britain_n at_o york_n cause_v such_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o commons_o that_o in_o conclusion_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o archigallo_n who_o be_v thus_o restore_v to_o his_o crown_n by_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n remember_v well_o the_o evil_a life_n that_o before_o time_n he_o have_v lead_v and_o the_o punishment_n he_o have_v suffer_v for_o the_o same_o wherefore_o for_o eschew_v the_o like_a danger_n he_o change_v all_o his_o old_a condition_n and_o become_v a_o good_a and_o righteous_a man_n minister_a to_o the_o people_n equity_n and_o justice_n and_o bear_v himself_o so_o noble_o towards_o his_o lord_n and_o ruler_n that_o he_o be_v belove_v and_o dread_a of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o continue_v during_o the_o term_n of_o 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for_o his_o misgovernment_n and_o follow_v and_o protect_v ill_a counsellor_n enforce_v he_o by_o way_n of_o compliment_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n threaten_v else_o that_o they_o will_v never_o endure_v he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o child_n as_o their_o sovereign_n but_o disclaim_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v elect_v some_o other_o for_o king_n not_o of_o his_o blood_n who_o themselves_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o they_o elect_v and_o crown_v his_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o their_o king_n that_o anno_fw-la 1399._o 697._o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o sundry_a misdemeanour_n object_v against_o he_o in_o 32._o article_n in_o parliament_n and_o breach_n of_o his_o coronation_n oath_n be_v judicial_o depose_v by_o a_o popish_a parliament_n by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n give_v against_o he_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o our_o historian_n and_o henry_n the_o four_o 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caveat_n to_o their_o own_o like_n upon_o fair_a promise_n for_o reform_v bad_a and_o rigorous_a law_n remission_n of_o tax_n exact_v on_o the_o subject_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o chief_a causer_n of_o they_o and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o frame_v good_a law_n and_o ratify_v saint_n edward_n law_n all_o which_o he_o real_o perform_v so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o john_n earl_n of_o morton_n be_v establish_v and_o crown_v king_n and_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n the_o right_a heir_n disinherit_v and_o he_o die_v his_o son_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v and_o lewis_n make_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n by_o the_o baron_n remove_v the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o k._n henry_n 4._o k._n edw._n 4._o and_o richard_n the_o three_o make_v king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o our_o popish_a prelate_n and_o noble_n with_o the_o commons_o consent_n upon_o unlawful_a or_o doubtful_a title_n by_o way_n of_o usurpation_n and_o the_o right_n
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than_o those_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n heretofore_o or_o then_o the_o popish_a rebel_n in_o ireland_n be_v now_o 1642_o who_o have_v late_o at_o kilkenny_n hold_v a_o kind_n of_o parliament_n erect_v new_a law_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n enact_v new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o well_o civil_a and_o criminal_a as_o marshal_n and_o do_v as_o much_o herein_o without_o the_o king_n assent_n or_o commission_n as_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v do_v if_o conjoin_v four_o our_o popish_a baron_n prelate_n and_o commons_o have_v refuse_v to_o meet_v in_o parliament_n when_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v they_o by_o his_o writ_n 155._o an._n dom._n 1233._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n now_o reside_v but_o they_o all_o joint_o send_v he_o a_o express_a message_n that_o they_o will_v not_o come_v upon_o his_o summons_n for_o that_o the_o king_n person_n go_v guard_v with_o poictovine_n and_o other_o stranger_n who_o sway_v and_o miscounsel_v he_o as_o ill_a counsellor_n do_v now_o the_o king_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o there_o appear_v with_o safety_n at_o which_o message_n the_o king_n grow_v very_o angry_a resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v once_o twice_o and_o thrice_o summon_v to_o appear_v whereupon_o roger_n bacon_n who_o usual_o preach_v before_o the_o king_n free_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o remove_v from_o he_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchestor_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n his_o malignant_a counsellor_n he_o can_v never_o be_v quiet_a and_o roger_n bacon_n a_o clergy_n man_n also_o of_o a_o pleasant_a wit_n second_v robert_n advice_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o petrae_fw-la and_o rupes_fw-la be_v most_o dangerous_a thing_n at_o sea_n allude_v to_o the_o bishop_n name_n petrus_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o come_v a_o little_a to_o himself_o and_o take_v that_o good_a advice_n of_o advice_n scholar_n which_o he_o will_v not_o of_o his_o peer_n summon_v another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n give_v the_o world_n to_o know_v withal_o that_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o amend_v by_o their_o advice_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v but_o the_o baron_n consider_v that_o still_o there_o arrive_v more_o and_o more_o stranger_n man_n of_o war_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o now_o alas_o we_o see_v they_o do_v and_o not_o trust_v the_o peictovine_n faith_n as_o we_o have_v now_o cause_v to_o mistrust_v the_o perfidious_a papist_n and_o malignant_a cavalier_n and_o see_v no_o footstep_n of_o peace_n our_o present_a condition_n refuse_v to_o come_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n send_v the_o king_n word_n by_o solemn_a messenger_n that_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o delay_n remove_v peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o other_o poictovine_n out_o of_o his_o court_n which_o if_o he_o refuâ—ed_v they_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v drive_v he_o with_o his_o wicked_a counsellor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o consult_v about_o create_v a_o new_a king_n these_o thing_n thus_o act_v the_o king_n be_v much_o deject_v in_o mind_n and_o all_o his_o court_n too_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o fear_v not_o a_o little_a lest_o the_o error_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v become_v worse_o than_o the_o father_n error_n who_o his_o subject_n endeavour_v to_o depose_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n almost_o detrude_v he_o to_o that_o name_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o certain_a presage_n john_n the_o banish_a wherefore_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v be_v draw_v to_o redeem_v the_o love_n of_o his_o natural_a liegeman_n with_o the_o disgrace_n of_o a_o few_o stranger_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o other_o his_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o poictovine_n cavalier_n counsel_v he_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o they_o style_v they_o and_o to_o give_v their_o castle_n and_o land_n to_o they_o who_o will_v defend_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o these_o traitor_n the_o counsel_n now_o give_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o ill_a counselor_n and_o cavalier_n hereupon_o the_o king_n incline_v to_o the_o worse_a part_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o poictovine_n &_o foreign_a soldier_n which_o come_v to_o he_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o flanders_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n now_o have_v many_o old_a soldier_n and_o commander_n send_v he_o seize_v a_o manor_n of_o guilbert_n basset_n a_o noble_a man_n give_v he_o by_o king_n john_n call_v he_o traitor_n when_o he_o demand_v it_o set_v down_o a_o day_n wherein_o all_o his_o lord_n he_o suspect_v shall_v deliver_v he_o sufficient_a pledge_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o be_v at_o gloucester_n with_o his_o army_n whither_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v be_v require_v the_o king_n thereupon_o as_o if_o they_o be_v traitor_n burn_v their_o manor_n destroy_v their_o park_n and_o pond_n besiege_v their_o castle_n and_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n and_o of_o their_o peer_n denounce_v they_o exile_n and_o banish_a man_n give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o poictovine_n and_o add_v grief_n to_o grief_n wound_n to_o wound_n command_v their_o body_n to_o be_v apprehend_v where_o ever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o send_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n who_o land_n he_o have_v waste_v who_o thereupon_o understand_v himself_o discharge_v of_o that_o obligation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o king_n and_o free_a to_o make_v his_o defence_n whereupon_o he_o see_v neither_o note_n faith_n nor_o oath_n nor_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ill_a counselor_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n and_o oath_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o castle_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o render_v to_o he_o
subject_a to_o legal_a ceremony_n so_o therefore_o the_o king_n lest_o his_o power_n shall_v remain_v unbridled_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o great_a than_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o justice_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o least_o or_o as_o the_o least_o in_o receive_v judgement_n if_o he_o require_v it_o 34_o that_o a_o king_n be_v create_v and_o elect_v by_o who_o but_o by_o his_o kingdom_n to_o this_o purpose_n to_o do_v justice_n unto_o all_o 6._o that_o a_o king_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o earth_n see_v he_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicar_n nisi_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o can_v do_v by_o law_n that_o god_n the_o law_n and_o his_o court_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o and_o be_v thence_o call_v comites_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n companion_n fleta_n a_o ancient_a lawbook_n write_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o 17._o use_v the_o selfsame_o word_n that_o bracton_n do_v and_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a to_o wit_n god_n and_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o king_n and_o his_o court_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o wit_n the_o parliament_n fortescue_n a_o lawyer_n chancellor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o why_o be_v govern_v his_o people_n by_o power_n not_o only_o royal_a but_o politic_n if_o his_o power_n over_o they_o be_v royal_a only_o than_o he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o charge_v his_o subject_n with_o tallage_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o such_o be_v the_o dominion_n the_o civil_a law_n purport_v when_o they_o say_v the_o prince_n pleasure_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o from_o this_o much_o differ_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n who_o government_n over_o the_o people_n be_v politic_a for_o he_o can_n neither_o change_n the_o law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o yet_o charge_v they_o with_o strange_a imposition_n against_o their_o will._n wherefore_o his_o people_n do_v frank_o and_o free_o enjoy_v and_o recover_v their_o own_o good_n be_v rule_v by_o such_o law_n as_o themselves_o desire_n neither_o be_v they_o pill_v off_o their_o their_o own_o king_n or_o any_o other_o like_a pleasure_n also_o shall_v the_o subject_n â—ave_n of_o a_o king_n rule_v only_o by_o royal_a power_n sol_fw-mi ong_z as_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o tyranny_n st._n thomas_n in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n justify_v the_o state_n of_o a_o realm_n to_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o oppress_v his_o people_n with_o tyranny_n which_o thing_n be_v perfome_v only_o when_o the_o power_n royal_a be_v restrain_v by_o power_n politic_n rejoice_v then_o o_o book_n sovereign_a prince_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o you_o shall_v succeed_v be_v such_o for_o it_o shall_v exhibit_v and_o minister_v to_o you_o and_o your_o people_n no_o small_a security_n and_o content_n chap._n 10_o 11_o 12._o he_o show_v the_o different_a sort_n of_o king_n or_o kingdom_n some_o of_o great_a other_o of_o lesser_a power_n some_o elective_a other_o successive_a proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n and_o institution_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a aethiopian_a and_o other_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o not_o above_o their_o law_n quote_v sundry_a passage_n out_o of_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o kingdom_n chap._n 13._o he_o proceed_v thus_o a_o people_n that_o will_v raise_v themselves_o into_o a_o kingdom_n or_o other_o politic_a body_n must_v ever_o appoint_v one_o to_o be_v chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o in_o kingdom_n be_v call_v a_o king_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o order_n as_o out_o of_o a_o embryo_n arise_v a_o body_n natural_a rule_v by_o one_o head_n because_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n associate_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o law_n and_o communion_n of_o wealth_n arise_v a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o body_n mystical_a govern_v by_o one_o man_n as_o by_o a_o head_n and_o like_o as_o in_o a_o natural_a body_n the_o heart_n be_v the_o first_o that_o live_v have_v within_o it_o blood_n which_o it_o distribute_v among_o the_o other_o member_n whereby_o they_o be_v quicken_v semblable_o in_o a_o body_n politic_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o people_z be_v the_o first_o live_v thing_n have_v within_o it_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v politic_a provision_n for_o the_o utility_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o people_n which_o it_o deal_v forth_o and_o impart_v as_o well_o to_o the_o head_n as_o to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v etc._n etc._n furthermore_o the_o law_n under_o which_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n be_v make_v a_o people_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o sinew_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a because_o that_o like_o as_o by_o sinew_n the_o join_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v sound_n so_o by_o the_o law_n which_o take_v the_o name_n a_fw-fr ligando_fw-la from_o bind_v such_o a_o mystical_a body_n be_v knit_v and_o preserve_v together_o and_o the_o member_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o same_o body_n whereby_o be_v represent_v the_o soundness_n of_o the_o wealth_n whereby_o that_o body_n be_v sustain_v do_v by_o the_o law_n as_o the_o natural_a body_n by_o sinew_n retain_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a function_n and_o as_o the_o head_n of_o a_o body_n natural_a can_v change_v his_o sinew_n nor_o can_v deny_v nor_o withhold_v from_o his_o inferior_a member_n cheir_o proper_a power_n and_o several_a nourishment_n of_o blood_n so_o neither_o can_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n change_v the_o law_n of_o that_o body_n nor_o withdraw_v from_o the_o say_a people_n their_o proper_a substance_n against_o their_o will_n or_o consent_n for_o such_o a_o king_n of_o a_o kingdom_n politic_a be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n whereunto_o he_o receive_v power_n of_o his_o people_z so_o that_o he_o can_v govern_v his_o people_z by_o any_o other_z law_n chap._n 14._o be_v add_v no_o nation_n do_v ever_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a mind_n incorporate_v themselves_o into_o a_o kingdom_n for_o any_o other_z intent_n but_o only_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o with_o more_o safety_n than_o before_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o enjoy_v their_o good_n free_a from_o such_o misfortune_n and_o loss_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o and_o of_o this_o intent_n shall_v such_o a_o nation_n be_v defraud_v utter_o if_o their_o king_n may_v spoil_n they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o before_o waspe_n lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o doe_n and_o yet_o shall_v such_o a_o people_n be_v much_o more_o injure_a if_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v govern_v by_o foreign_a and_o strange_a law_n and_o such_o peradventure_o as_o they_o deadly_a hate_a and_o abhor_v and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o by_o those_o law_n their_o substance_n shall_v be_v diminish_v for_o the_o safeguard_n whereof_o as_o also_o for_o their_o honour_n and_o of_o their_o own_o body_n they_o of_o their_o own_o freewill_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n no_o such_o power_n free_o can_v have_v proceed_v from_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v such_o a_o king_n can_v have_v have_v no_o power_n overdo_n they_o and_o chap._n 36._o f._n 86._o he_o conclude_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o his_o minister_n impose_v no_o tallage_n subsidy_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n on_o his_o liege_n or_o change_v their_o law_n or_o make_v new_a one_o without_o the_o concession_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n express_v in_o his_o parliament_n thus_o and_o much_o more_o this_o learned_a chancellor_n in_o point_n both_o of_o law_n and_o conscience_n sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o malignant_a lawyer_n and_o royalist_n be_v dedicate_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o one_o of_o our_o devout_a king_n and_o write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o learnede_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o day_n in_o few_o word_n 173._o raphael_n holinsh_v john_n vowel_n and_o other_o in_o their_o description_n of_o england_n print_v cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la resolve_v thus_o of_o the_o parliament_n power_n this_o house_n have_v the_o
to_o his_o estate_n all_o these_o thing_n conclude_v they_o elect_v his_o son_n edward_n king_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_z there_o present_v and_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n thereupon_o make_v there_o a_o sermon_n on_o this_o text_n vox_fw-la populi_fw-la vox_fw-la dei_fw-la exhort_v the_o people_n to_o invoke_v the_o king_n of_o king_n for_o he_o they_o have_v then_o choose_v it_o be_v further_o order_v and_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o parliament_n time_n a_o solemn_a message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o kenelworth_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n concern_v his_o depose_v from_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o to_o resign_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n all_o their_o homage_n that_o before_o time_n they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o to_o do_v this_o message_n there_o be_v certain_a select_a person_n choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_n and_o lincoln_n two_o earl_n two_o abbot_n four_o baron_n two_o justice_n three_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n and_o for_o london_n the_o cinqueport_n and_o other_o city_n and_o burroughes_n a_o certain_a choose_a number_n with_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v sir_n william_n trâ—ssell_n who_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o commonweal_n have_v receive_v so_o irre_v concileable_a dislike_n of_o his_o government_n the_o particular_n whereof_o have_v be_v open_v in_o the_o assembly_n at_o london_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o endure_v he_o as_o king_n any_o long_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o dislike_n have_v not_o extend_v themselves_o so_o far_o as_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o exclude_v his_o issue_n but_o that_o with_o universal_a applause_n and_o joy_n the_o commonweal_n have_v in_o parliament_n elect_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o lord_n edward_z for_o king_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a acceptable_a thing_n to_o god_n willing_o to_o give_v over_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o quiet_a of_o his_o country_n which_o they_o say_v can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v secure_v that_o yet_o his_o honour_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o after_o his_o resignation_n then_o before_o it_o be_v only_o he_o the_o commonweal_n will_v never_o suffer_v toraigne_a any_o long_o they_o final_o tell_v he_o that_o unless_o he_o do_v of_o himself_o renounce_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n the_o people_n will_v neither_o endure_v he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o child_n as_o their_o sovereign_n but_o disclaim_v all_o homage_n and_o fealty_n will_v elect_v some_o other_o for_o king_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n this_o message_n strike_v such_o a_o chillness_n into_o the_o king_n that_o he_o fall_v grovel_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o swoon_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n behold_v run_v unto_o he_o and_o with_o much_o labour_n recover_v the_o half_a dead_a king_n set_v he_o on_o his_o foot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o himself_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n run_v over_o the_o former_a point_n conclude_v say_v as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o king_n must_v resign_v his_o diadem_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o after_o the_o refusal_n suffer_v they_o to_o elect_a such_o a_o person_n as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n the_o dolorous_a king_n have_v hear_v this_o speech_n break_v forth_o into_o sigh_n and_o tear_n &_o make_v at_o the_o last_o this_o answer_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o know_v that_o for_o his_o many_o sin_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o calamity_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o he_o much_o sorrow_v for_o this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o exasperate_v against_o he_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v utter_o abhor_v his_o any_o long_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o therefore_o he_o beseech_v all_o that_o be_v there_o present_a to_o forgive_v and_o spare_v he_o be_v so_o afflict_v that_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v great_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o like_n see_v it_o can_v none_o other_o be_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o gracious_a in_o their_o sight_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v they_o thanks_o for_o choose_v he_o their_o king_n this_o be_v say_v then_o be_v a_o proceed_n to_o the_o short_a ceremony_n of_o his_o resignation_n which_o principal_o consi_v in_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o diadem_n and_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n the_o new_a king_n thereupon_o sir_n william_n trussell_n the_o speaker_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n renounce_v all_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n late_a king_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v i_o william_n trussell_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_z man_n of_o this_o land_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_z the_o parliament_n procurator_n resign_v to_o thou_o edward_n the_o homage_n that_o be_v sometime_o make_v unto_o thou_o and_o from_o this_o time_n now_o forward_o i_o defy_v thou_o and_o deprive_v thou_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v attendant_a to_o thou_o as_o king_n after_o this_o time_n after_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v solemn_o crown_v proclaim_v his_o peace_n to_o all_o his_o people_n in_o these_o word_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquiâ—ane_n to_o n._n n._n our_o sheriff_n of_o s._n greeting_n because_o the_o lord_n edward_n our_o father_n late_a king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_z the_o chief_a men_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v voluntary_o remove_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n thereof_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o we_o as_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n shall_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o rule_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o we_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n aforesaid_a yield_v therein_o to_o our_o father_n good_a pleasure_n and_o will_n have_v take_v upon_o we_o the_o governanse_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v have_v receive_v the_o fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o peer_n we_o therefore_o desirous_a that_o our_o peace_n for_o the_o quiet_a and_o calm_a of_o our_o people_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v do_v will_n and_o command_v you_o that_o present_o upon_o sight_n of_o these_o present_n you_o cause_v our_o peace_n to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o your_o bayliwick_n forbid_v all_o and_o every_o one_o on_o our_o behalf_n under_o pain_n and_o peril_n of_o disinheritance_n and_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v our_o say_a peace_n but_o that_o every_o one_o pursue_v or_o follow_v his_o action_n and_o complaint_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o outrage_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o kingdom_n for_o we_o be_v ready_a and_o always_o will_v be_v to_o administer_v full_a right_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a complaint_n as_o well_o of_o poor_a as_o rich_a in_o our_o court_n of_o justice._n the_o second_o 407._o precedent_n be_v that_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n an._n 1399._o the_o duke_n soon_o after_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n name_n wherein_o be_v declare_v how_o unprofitable_a king_n richard_n have_v be_v to_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o reign_n how_o he_o subvert_v the_o law_n pâ—lled_v the_o people_n minister_v justice_n to_o no_o man_n but_o to_o such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o commons_o may_v be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o unprofitable_a prince_n and_o a_o tyrant_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v 50._o there_o be_v set_v forth_o certain_a article_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 32._o or_o 38._o as_o some_o record_n very_o heinous_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o many_o 671._o some_o whereof_o i_o have_v 30._o former_o recite_v and_o the_o residue_n you_o may_v read_v in_o hall_n grafton_n haywood_n trussell_n and_o other_o after_o which_o richard_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o foresay_a article_n there_o be_v a_o instrument_n make_v declare_v his_o answer_n and_o how_o he_o consent_v willing_o to_o be_v depose_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o instrument_n be_v as_o follow_v this_o present_a instrument_n make_v the_o monday_n the_o 29._o day_n of_o september_n and_o feast_v
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church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n complain_v and_o protest_v against_o this_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o lord_n which_o neither_o do_v do_v nor_o ever_o after_o will_v consent_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v this_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o civilian_n and_o statist_n that_o no_o king_n or_o emperor_n can_v alien_a or_o engage_v all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n general_a consent_n and_o that_o such_o a_o alienation_n or_o mortgage_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n as_o albert._n gent._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 3._o r._n 15._o and_o hugo_n grotius_n prove_v at_o large_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n
by_o the_o freeholders_n and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n divers_a of_o his_o own_o minion_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n 636._o in_o the_o year_n 1261._o the_o baron_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o 45_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o admit_v and_o make_v sheriff_n of_o divers_a county_n in_o england_n and_o name_v they_o guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o those_o county_n and_o discharge_v they_o who_o the_o king_n have_v before_o admit_v after_o which_o great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n arise_v throughout_o the_o county_n of_o england_n about_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o ibid._n king_n make_v new_a sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n and_o remove_v with_o regal_a indignation_n those_o to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o county_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n animate_v with_o the_o assistance_n and_o aid_v with_o the_o 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and_o county_n in_o their_o hand_n next_o under_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a law_n in_o be_v that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o this_o power_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o their_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n and_o elect_v of_o commander_n lieutenant_n captain_n in_o each_o county_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o defend_v the_o county_n from_o plunder_v and_o destruction_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n especial_o after_o his_o refusal_n to_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o act_n can_v be_v no_o encroachment_n at_o all_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o only_o a_o revive_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o old_a undoubted_a rightful_a power_n enjoy_v by_o their_o predecessor_n now_o necessary_a to_o be_v resume_v by_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o danger_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n five_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n sheriff_n chief_a officer_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a 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of_o right_n for_o their_o original_n determine_v counsel_v ann_n dispose_v part_n 〈◊〉_d order_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o executive_a or_o ministerial_a part_n only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o use_n in_o most_o other_o kingdom_n to_o instance_n in_o particular_n first_o the_o denounce_v of_o war_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v be_v usual_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n as_o our_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o history_n of_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n frâ—â—ce_n scotland_n ireland_n abundant_o evidence_n 5._o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o at_o their_o encitement_n twice_o denounce_v and_o undertake_v his_o victorious_a war_n against_o france_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o then_o lay_v claim_v for_o which_o end_n they_o grant_v he_o subsidy_n king_n fabian_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n de_fw-fr concilio_n praelatorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o parliament_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o land_n there_o seize_v which_o to_o effect_v both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n grant_v he_o large_a subsidy_n in_o the_o 223._o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n tell_v the_o king_n they_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o assist_v and_o go_v with_o he_o in_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o vigorous_o prosecute_v before_o this_o anno_fw-la 1227._o a_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n be_v conecâ—uded_v with_o the_o scot_n in_o and_o by_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n 561._o anno_fw-la 1242._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o demand_v aid_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n there_o they_o give_v he_o a_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o no_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o war_n with_o france_n till_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v which_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o further_o express_v the_o noble_n answer_v he_o with_o great_a bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v this_o war_n and_o unyage_n into_o france_n without_o their_o advice_n et_fw-la talia_fw-la effrons_fw-la impudenter_fw-la postularat_fw-la exagitans_fw-la &_o depauperan_n fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a traâ—ens_fw-la exactiones_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la quasi_fw-la a_o seruis_fw-la ultimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la &_o tantam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la toties_fw-la extorsit_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la dispensandam_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la nolentes_fw-la amplius_fw-la sic_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sua_fw-la frustratorie_n spoliari_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o put_v they_o off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n romanorum_fw-la usus_fw-la vertutis_fw-la fallaciis_fw-la and_o then_o they_o shall_v hear_v his_o
bishop_n during_o the_o vacation_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o he_o alien_n these_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o their_o prejudice_n the_o 17._o grant_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v repeal_v as_o have_v be_v frequent_o judge_v because_o he_o possess_v these_o land_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o other_o right_n so_o the_o king_n have_v his_o crown_n land_n revenue_n fort_n ship_n ammunition_n ward_n escheates_n not_o in_o his_o own_o but_o the_o kingdom_n right_a 7._o for_o its_o defence_n and_o benefit_n and_o though_o he_o can_v stand_v seize_v to_o private_a man_n use_n yet_o he_o may_v and_o do_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n use_n to_o who_o he_o be_v but_o a_o public_a servant_n not_o only_o in_o law_n but_o divinity_n too_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 20._o 2_o sam._n 5._o 12._o isa._n 49._o 23._o psal._n 78._o 72_o 73_o 74._o rom._n 13._o 4._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o 14._o 2_o chron._n 9_o 8._o second_o all_o the_o ship_n ammunition_n arm_n the_o parliament_n have_v seize_v be_v purchase_v not_o with_o the_o king_n but_o kingdom_n money_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o subsidy_n bill_n and_o parliament_n act_n for_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o king_n own_o 44._o declaration_n and_o 6._o writ_n for_o shipmoney_n attest_v if_o then_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o prevent_v the_o arrival_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o that_o civil_a war_n they_o then_o foresee_v be_v like_a to_o ensue_v and_o have_v experimental_o since_o fall_v out_o even_o bâ—yond_v their_o fear_n and_o overspread_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o which_o it_o threaten_v ruin_n have_v seize_v sequester_v the_o kingdom_n port_n fort_n navy_n ammunition_n into_o trusty_a hand_n for_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n use_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o his_o majesty_n malignant_a counsellor_n and_o outrageous_a plunder_v cavalier_n what_o indifferent_a sober_a man_n can_v just_o tax_v they_o for_o it_o 209._o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o clausw_v state_n of_o england_n heretofore_o during_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n inhibit_v the_o haunse_n town_n and_o other_o foreign_a merchant_n over_o who_o she_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o transport_v any_o material_n for_o war_n through_o the_o narrow_a sea_n to_o spain_n though_o their_o usual_a merchandise_n to_o those_o part_n and_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o lobelin_n allege_v be_v free_a for_o fear_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o our_o kingdom_n and_o after_o notice_n give_v make_v they_o prize_n for_o any_o of_o her_o subject_n to_o seize_v on_o and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a policy_n this_o day_n and_o ancient_o of_o all_o state_n whatsoever_o to_o seize_v on_o all_o provision_n of_o war_n that_o be_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n only_o towards_o their_o enemy_n though_o they_o have_v no_o right_a or_o property_n in_o they_o and_o to_o grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n to_o seize_v they_o as_o we_o have_v 2._o usual_o do_v which_o they_o plead_v they_o may_v just_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n to_o prevent_v their_o own_o destruction_n much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n after_o the_o sudden_a eruption_n of_o that_o horrid_a popish_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o like_a intestine_a war_n from_o the_o malignant_a popish_a prelatical_a party_n in_o england_n expect_v force_n supply_n of_o money_n and_o ammunition_n from_o foreign_a part_n seize_v upon_o hull_n other_o port_n the_o navy_n and_o ammunition_n the_o kingdom_n proper_a good_n provide_v only_o for_o its_o defence_n in_o such_o time_n as_o these_o when_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o put_v they_o into_o such_o hand_n as_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o may_v just_o confide_v in_o and_o the_o contrary_a malignant_a faction_n plot_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o they_o to_o ruin_v law_n libâ—rties_n religion_n parliament_n kingdom_n and_o what_o mischief_n think_v you_o will_v these_o have_v long_o since_o do_v to_o parliament_n and_o subject_n have_v they_o first_o get_v they_o who_o have_v already_o wrought_v so_o much_o mischief_n without_o they_o by_o the_o king_n own_o encouragement_n and_o command_n doubtless_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n now_o special_o meet_v together_o and_o entrust_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n have_v forfeit_v not_o only_o their_o discretion_n but_o trust_v and_o betray_v both_o themselves_o their_o privilege_n the_o subject_n liberty_n religion_n country_n kingdom_n and_o not_o only_o their_o friend_n but_o enemy_n will_v have_v tax_v they_o of_o infidelity_n simplicity_n that_o i_o say_v not_o desperate_a folly_n have_v they_o not_o seize_v what_o they_o do_v in_o the_o season_n when_o they_o do_v it_o which_o though_o some_o at_o first_o impute_v only_o to_o their_o overmuch_o jealousy_n yet_o time_n have_v since_o sufficient_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o substantial_a reason_n of_o true_a christian_a policy_n have_v the_o cavalier_n and_o papist_n now_o in_o arm_n get_v first_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n we_o have_v lose_v our_o liberty_n law_n religion_n parliament_n long_o ere_o this_o and_o those_o very_a person_n as_o wise_a man_n conceive_v be_v design_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o at_o first_o have_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v without_o resistance_n who_o his_o majesty_n now_o employ_v to_o regain_v they_o by_o open_a war_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o actual_a personal_a possession_n of_o hull_n nor_o any_o extraordinary_a officer_n for_o he_o there_o before_o sir_n john_n hothâ—m_n seize_v it_o but_o only_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n elect_v by_o the_o townsman_n not_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n neither_o do_v sir_n john_n enter_v it_o by_o 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to_o recede_v from_o his_o oath_n whereupon_o they_o reseise_v these_o castle_n for_o their_o safety_n about_o midsummer_n the_o baron_n draw_v near_o to_o london_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n require_v to_o know_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o statute_n make_v at_o oxford_n or_o not_o or_o aid_n and_o assist_v suâ—h_a person_n as_o intend_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o and_o send_v unto_o they_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o say_a act_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o realm_n or_o commonweal_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o then_o by_o discreet_a person_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o amend_v which_o copy_n the_o mayor_n bear_v unto_o the_o king_n then_o at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o great_a person_n then_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o city_n ask_v the_o 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hear_v thereof_o cause_v all_o the_o ship_n and_o galley_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n and_o other_o place_n to_o meet_v together_o arm_v to_o resist_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o send_v horse_n and_o foot_n to_o withstand_v he_o by_o land_n if_o he_o arrive_v which_o richard_n have_v intelligence_n of_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o send_v word_n to_o the_o baron_n that_o he_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o article_n and_o statute_n make_v at_o oxenford_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o land_n at_o dover_n with_o a_o small_a train_n whither_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o meeâ—_n he_o but_o the_o baron_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o king_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o train_n to_o enter_v into_o dover_n castle_n because_o he_o have_v not_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o foresay_a statute_n nor_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o go_v into_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o surprisal_n because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a bulwark_n of_o england_n the_o baron_n then_o have_v both_o it_o and_o all_o the_o cinqueport_n in_o their_o custody_n to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n from_o danger_n neither_o will_v they_o permit_v king_n richard_n to_o go_v on_o towards_o london_n till_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n 8._o foremention_v after_o this_o battle_n all_o the_o prisoner_n be_v send_v to_o several_a prison_n except_o the_o two_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n who_o the_o baron_n bring_v with_o they_o to_o london_n where_o a_o new_a grant_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v statute_n shall_v stand_v in_o strength_n and_o if_o any_o be_v think_v unreasonable_a they_o to_o be_v amend_v by_o four_o nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v than_o the_o earl_n of_o angiou_n and_o duke_n of_o burgoin_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o to_o be_v firm_o hold_v
liberty_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v faithful_o observe_v you_o have_v not_o keep_v but_o without_o regard_n to_o honour_n or_o conscience_n break_v therefore_o be_v you_o find_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a violater_n of_o your_o faith_n and_o oath_n where_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o often_o fair_o ingross_v so_o often_o grant_v so_o often_o buy_v ay_o though_o a_o woman_n and_o with_o i_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o loyal_a people_n of_o the_o land_n appeal_v you_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o that_o high_a judge_n above_o and_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v be_v our_o witness_n that_o you_o have_v most_o unjust_o deal_v with_o we_o and_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o revenge_n avenge_v and_o right_v we_o the_o king_n distrube_v at_o these_o word_n ask_v she_o if_o she_o expect_v not_o to_o obtain_v her_o suit_n upon_o favour_n see_v she_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n whereunto_o she_o answer_v how_o shall_v i_o hope_v for_o grace_n when_o you_o deny_v i_o right_a therefore_o i_o appeal_v before_o the_o face_n of_o christ_n against_o those_o counsellor_n also_o of_o you_o who_o gape_v only_o after_o their_o own_o gain_n have_v bewitch_v and_o infatuate_v you_o i_o wish_v none_o have_v cause_n at_o this_o very_a season_n to_o make_v the_o like_a appeal_n as_o bold_o though_o in_o few_o word_n be_v he_o reprove_v by_o the_o 168._o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o clarken-well_a who_o come_v to_o complain_v of_o a_o injury_n commit_v against_o their_o charter_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o the_o prelate_n and_o especial_o the_o templet_n and_o hospitaler_n have_v so_o many_o liberty_n and_o charter_n that_o their_o riches_n make_v they_o proud_a and_o their_o pride_n mad_a and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unadvised_o grant_v be_v with_o much_o discretion_n to_o be_v revoke_v allege_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v 〈◊〉_d recall_v his_o own_o grant_n with_o the_o clause_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o why_o shall_v not_o he_o cashier_v those_o 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in_o one_o of_o our_o best_a and_o just_a prince_n reign_v king_n 260._o edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n even_o then_o when_o by_o special_a act_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o trieniall_a parliament_n but_o a_o annual_a to_o be_v hold_v and_o sometime_o 4._o or_o 5._o parliamentsheld_n every_o year_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la usual_o first_o confirm_v by_o a_o new_a law_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v not_o only_o frequent_a complaint_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o but_o 3._o many_o new_a law_n one_o after_o another_o enact_v to_o prevent_v and_o punish_v the_o violation_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o all_o to_o little_a purpose_n as_o those_o act_n declare_v and_o our_o late_a yea_o present_a time_n attest_v and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a when_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v divers_a good_a statute_n which_o he_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v &_o hold_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o ratification_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o better_o observe_v other_o good_a law_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n judge_n and_o all_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v then_o for_o the_o present_a in_o parliament_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o their_o admission_n to_o their_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n without_o break_v any_o one_o point_n no_o soon_o be_v that_o parliament_n dissolve_v but_o the_o very_a same_o year_n he_o public_o large_a revoke_v those_o statute_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o right_n royal_a all_o which_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o mâ—intaâ—ne_v wherefore_o will_v provident_o to_o revoke_v such_o thing_n which_o he_o so_o improvident_o have_v do_v because_o say_v he_o mark_v the_o dissimulation_n of_o prince_n even_o in_o parliament_n we_o neuâ—r_v rea_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o such_o statute_n but_o as_o than_o it_o belove_v we_o we_o dissemble_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o protestation_n of_o râ—vocations_n if_o indeed_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o secure_v the_o danger_n which_o by_o the_o deny_v of_o the_o same_o we_o fear_v to_o come_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a parliament_n otherwise_o have_v be_v without_o any_o expedition_n in_o discord_n dissolve_v and_o so_o our_o earnest_a business_n have_v likely_a beeâ—e_n which_o god_n prâ—ohibit_v iâ—ruine_n and_o the_o say_v pretence_a statute_n we_o promise_v then_o to_o be_v seal_v but_o since_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o of_o our_o own_o free_a will_v proceed_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o eaâ—â—s_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n with_o whâ—m_n we_o have_v treat_v thereupon_o 〈…〉_z shall_v be_v void_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o name_n nor_o strength_n of_o a_o statute_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assâ—nâ—_n we_o have_v decree_v the_o say_a statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v of_o deed_n we_o have_v bring_v to_o be_v annul_v and_o the_o same_o we_o do_v only_o to_o the_o conservation_n and_o redintegration_n of_o the_o right_n of_o our_o crown_n as_o wâ—_n be_v bind_v and_o not_o that_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v in_o any_o wise_a aggravate_v or_o oppress_v our_o subject_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o rule_v by_o lenity_n and_o gentleness_n and_o thus_o his_o sâ—ablishing_n of_o these_o laweâ—_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n firm_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v for_o ever_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n determine_v as_o soon_o as_o grant_v by_o which_o pretence_n of_o dissimulation_n of_o a_o consent_n to_o act_n yet_o no_o free_a but_o sain_v only_o to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o end_n and_o of_o preserve_v and_o redintegrate_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n how_o easy_o may_v any_o king_n and_o how_o oft_o have_v many_o king_n actual_o though_o not_o legal_o invallid_a and_o nullify_v all_o act_n they_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o subject_n benefit_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n what_o weak_a assurance_n than_o be_v law_n alone_o to_o bind_v prince_n hand_n or_o secure_a subject_n liberty_n let_v all_o wise_a man_n judge_v if_o then_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a will_v be_v deceive_v with_o these_o specious_a fruitless_a protestation_n and_o the_o bare_a grant_n only_o of_o some_o good_a law_n already_o high_o violate_v without_o any_o apparent_a intention_n to_o observe_v they_o yet_o most_o presume_v the_o great_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o so_o many_o print_a declaration_n have_v inform_v the_o subiecâ—â—_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o make_v they_o cautious_a and_o vigilant_a against_o all_o such_o circumvention_n will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o overreach_v and_o find_v better_a assurance_n before_o they_o trust_v too_o 〈◊〉_d four_o admit_v say_v some_o his_o majesty_n protestation_n and_o promise_n upon_o tâ—â—_n hope_v accommodation_n shall_v be_v real_a w_z ch_z the_o send_v abroad_o of_o his_o force_n west_n south_n north_n at_o this_o very_a instant_n of_o treat_v make_v most_o doubt_n yet_o the_o sway_n of_o ill_a counsellor_n about_o he_o more_o prevalent_a with_o more_o trust_v by_o he_o at_o this_o present_a then_o his_o grande_v counsel_n the_o parliament_n the_o potency_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o great_a merit_n of_o her_o grace_n &_o papist_n who_o will_v not_o be_v more_o modest_a with_o the_o king_n than_o they_o be_v with_o god_n himself_o in_o challenge_v reward_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la for_o service_n do_v unto_o he_o 〈…〉_z
that_o in_o every_o parliament_n at_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o shall_v they_o abide_v 4_o or_o 5_o day_n except_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o place_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n assign_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o always_o that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o minister_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o every_o complaint_n and_o if_o default_n be_v â—ound_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a minister_n by_o complaint_n or_o other_o manner_n and_o of_o that_o be_v attaint_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o other_o convenient_a set_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v to_o be_v pronounce_v to_o make_v execution_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n loe_o here_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n large_a ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o this_o king_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n firm_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v for_o ever_o that_o all_o great_a officer_n baron_n judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o chief_a attendant_n about_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v the_o forementioned_a oath_n but_o be_v elect_v always_o by_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o good_a council_n near_o and_o about_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v execution_n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n this_o law_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v never_o legal_o repeal_v by_o parliament_n but_o only_o by_o this_o king_n large_a proclamation_n by_o the_o ill_a advice_n and_o force_a consent_n of_o some_o few_o lord_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o never_o free_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o by_o dissimulation_n only_o to_o obtain_v his_o own_o end_n that_o parliament_n which_o else_o will_v have_v miscarry_v and_o break_v up_o in_o discontent_n have_v not_o this_o law_n be_v grant_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o consideration_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o obtain_v this_o law_n will_v never_o so_o soon_o yield_v whole_o to_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o stand_v yet_o in_o force_n to_o justify_v the_o present_a parliament_n claim_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o divers_a notable_a oath_n be_v prescribe_v to_o judge_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o delay_v nor_o forbear_v to_o do_v right_a for_o the_o king_n great_a or_o little_a seal_n or_o any_o letter_n from_o he_o or_o any_o other_o but_o go_v forth_o to_o do_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1375._o the_o 50_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._o his_o reign_n a_o 135._o parliament_n common_o call_v the_o good_a parliament_n by_o our_o historian_n be_v assemble_v the_o king_n require_v a_o subsidy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v such_o charge_n consider_v the_o manifold_a most_o grievous_a burden_n they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bear_v before_o and_o that_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a enough_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o land_n if_o his_o land_n and_o the_o treasure_n be_v well_o guide_v and_o govern_v but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o evil_a rule_v by_o evil_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v plenteous_a neither_o with_o merchandise_n chaffer_n nor_o riches_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o of_o their_o importunate_a charge_n the_o commonalty_n be_v general_o impoverish_v moreover_o the_o commons_o complain_v upon_o divers_a officer_n that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o this_o mis-order_n whereof_o the_o lord_n latimer_n than_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v principal_a and_o dame_n alice_n piers_n the_o king_n concubine_n who_o will_v usual_o in_o most_o impudent_a manner_n come_v in_o person_n into_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o doctor_n persuade_v or_o dissuade_v they_o to_o judge_v against_o the_o law_n for_o her_o own_o advantage_n on_o that_o side_n for_o which_o she_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n both_o in_o his_o own_o and_o other_o realm_n and_o sir_n richard_n scurry_n knight_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o sinister_a mean_n the_o king_n be_v misguide_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n disorder_v wherefore_o they_o pray_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n sir_n piers_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n that_o the_o say_v person_n with_o other_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o to_o be_v set_v in_o authority_n about_o his_o person_n as_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n edward_n be_v accept_v so_o that_o the_o say_v person_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o wise_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o per_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la write_v walsingham_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n think_v fit_a moreover_o in_o this_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o certain_a bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o lord_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o govern_v both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o his_o dotage_n unable_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o king_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o want_v such_o governor_n this_o passage_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 50._o e._n 3._o numb_a 10._o also_o the_o commons_o consider_v the_o mischief_n of_o the_o land_n show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v now_o grieve_v in_o divers_a manner_n by_o many_o adversity_n as_o well_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n spain_n ireland_n guyon_n and_o bretaigne_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o likewise_o by_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v about_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o all_o without_o other_o assistance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o government_n wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v enforce_v or_o make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n prelate_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o which_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o remain_v continual_o with_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o great_a business_n shall_v pass_v or_o be_v there_o decree_v without_o all_o their_o assent_n and_o advice_n and_o that_o other_o lesser_a business_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o 6_o or_o 4._o of_o they_o at_o least_o according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v so_o that_o at_o least_o 6._o or_o 4._o of_o such_o counselor_n shall_v be_v continual_o resident_a to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o say_a request_n to_o be_v honourable_a and_o very_a profitable_a to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v thereto_o assent_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n may_v execute_v and_o dispatch_v the_o business_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n the_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o ordinance_n last_v scarce_o three_o month_n for_o after_o the_o commons_o have_v grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n the_o pole_n of_o all_o above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a except_o beggar_n prince_n edward_n die_v and_o the_o parliament_n determine_v these_o remove_a ill-officer_n get_v into_o the_o court_n and_o their_o office_n again_o and_o by_o the_o instance_n and_o power_n of_o alice_n piers_n the_o speaker_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n be_v adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o nottingham_n castle_n a_o act_n without_o example_n in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o do_v no_o good_a in_o this_o where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n
religion_n establish_v among_o we_o by_o law_n against_o which_o they_o and_o all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_v visible_o discern_v a_o most_o apparent_a desperate_a conspiracy_n which_o though_o not_o clear_o perceive_v but_o only_o just_o suspect_v at_o first_o do_v now_o appear_v all_o circumstance_n and_o agent_n consider_v to_o be_v the_o very_a embryo_n and_o primitive_a cause_n of_o this_o deplorable_a war_n against_o which_o the_o parliament_n and_o subject_n be_v now_o more_o necessitate_v and_o engage_v to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o ever_o see_v they_o have_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v this_o war_n at_o first_o and_o since_o to_o accommodate_v it_o though_o in_o vain_a upon_o just_a reasonable_a and_o honourable_a safe_a term_n for_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o sole_a question_n then_o in_o this_o case_n thus_o true_o state_v will_v be_v whether_o his_o majesty_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n duty_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o malignant_n papist_n foreigner_n against_o his_o parliament_n kingdom_n people_n to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o they_o to_o murder_v rob_v spoil_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o peace_n liberty_n property_n estate_n to_o impose_v unlawful_a tax_n by_o force_n upon_o they_o protect_v delinquent_n and_o evil_a councillor_n against_o the_o parliament_n justice_n and_o violent_o to_o undermine_v our_o establish_a protestant_a religion_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n legal_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n by_o command_n and_o direction_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o lawful_o and_o just_o without_o any_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n their_o law_n life_n liberty_n estate_n property_n religion_n to_o bring_v delinquent_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o rescue_v his_o seduce_a majesty_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o power_n though_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o they_o to_o assist_v and_o countenance_v they_o in_o this_o unnatural_a destructive_a war_n and_o under_o correction_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n i_o ever_o yet_o hear_v or_o read_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o conceive_v affirmative_o that_o they_o may_v just_o do_v it_o both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o law_n because_o in_o this_o unhappy_a controversy_n it_o must_v direct_v the_o conscience_n first_o i_o have_v throughout_o already_o prove_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o it_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o their_o public_a minister_n in_o point_n of_o civil_a justice_n and_o general_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o the_o roman_a king_n and_o emperor_n be_v and_o other_o foreign_a king_n of_o old_a and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o parliament_n then_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o have_v principal_a right_n and_o authority_n to_o denounce_v conclude_v and_o proclaim_v war_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_v in_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o militia_n may_v not_o only_o lawful_o resist_v but_o oppugn_v suppress_v all_o force_n raise_v against_o it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n or_o welfare_n second_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n original_a erect_v parliament_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o supreme_a power_n at_o first_o be_v to_o defend_v not_o only_o with_o good_a law_n and_o council_n but_o when_o absolute_a necessity_n require_v as_o now_o it_o do_v with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n the_o subject_n liberty_n person_n estate_n religion_n law_n life_n right_n from_o the_o encroachment_n and_o violence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v king_n within_o due_a bound_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o end_n of_o institute_v the_o 5._o senate_n and_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacaedemonian_o the_o senate_n and_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o 10._o forum_n suprarbiense_n and_o justitia_fw-la aragoniae_fw-la among_o the_o arragonian_n of_o parliament_n diett_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o in_o scotland_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o its_o appendix_n proper_a place_n this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o proceed_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n in_o former_a age_n especial_o in_o king_n johns_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o richard_n the_o second_o reign_v by_o the_o latter_a parliament_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n yea_o of_o 3._o caroli_n the_o last_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o this_o now_o sit_v who_o principal_a care_n and_o employment_n have_v be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n liberty_n property_n law_n and_o religion_n from_o all_o illegal_a encroachment_n on_o they_o by_o the_o crown_n and_o its_o 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the_o oppress_a prince_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o hereditary_a line_n which_o conquest_n foreign_a army_n most_o common_o endanger_v and_o certain_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n state_n law_n conscience_n for_o subject_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o sovereign_n by_o foreign_a prince_n arm_n as_o by_o their_o own_o and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o all_o man_n general_o grant_v without_o contradiction_n and_o bractâ—n_o to_o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o i_o see_v no_o colour_n but_o the_o latter_a must_v be_v just_a and_o lawful_a too_o yea_o then_o the_o first_o rather_o because_o less_o dangerous_a less_o inconvenient_a to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o reason_n i_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o punctual_a authority_n not_o to_o mention_v our_o ancient_a life_n briton_n take_v up_o of_o arm_n by_o joint_a consent_n against_o their_o oppress_a tyrannize_a king_n aâ—chigallo_n emerian_n and_o vortigern_n who_o they_o both_o expel_v and_o depose_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o mis-govenment_a nor_o our_o saxoâ—s_n rayâ—sing_v defensive_a force_n against_o king_n sigebert_n osred_n ethelred_n beornard_n ceolwulfe_n and_o edwin_n who_o be_v forcible_o expel_v and_o deprive_v by_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o bloody_a cruelty_n and_o oppression_n which_o action_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o and_o those_o historian_n who_o record_v they_o since_o repute_v just_a and_o honourable_a and_o no_o treasonor_n rebellion_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a preservation_n and_o the_o people_n just_a defence_n which_o history_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o more_o large_o relate_v nor_o yet_o to_o insist_v long_o on_o the_o forementioned_a baron_n war_n against_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d._o for_o regain_n establish_v preserve_a magna_fw-la chaâ—ta_fw-la and_o other_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o our_o king_n have_v almost_o utter_o deprive_v they_o off_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o some_o few_o brief_a observation_n touch_v these_o war_n to_o clear_v they_o from_o those_o black_a aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n treason_n and_o the_o like_a which_o some_o late_a historian_n especial_o john_n speed_v to_o flatter_v those_o king_n to_o who_o they_o dedicate_v their_o history_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o ancient_a chonicler_n and_o matthew_n paris_n who_o general_o repute_v they_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a first_o then_o consider_v what_o opinion_n the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o kingdom_n in_o general_a have_v of_o these_o war_n at_o first_o 143._o anno_fw-la 1â—14_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o paul_n the_o 16._o year_n of_o king_n johns_n reign_n steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o ancient_a libertâ—es_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v oppress_v with_o unjust_a exaction_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o his_o father_n by_o the_o couâ—sell_n of_o his_o baron_n do_v ratify_v which_o charter_n be_v read_v before_o the_o baron_n they_o much_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o for_o these_o liberty_n they_o will_v if_o need_v require_v spend_v their_o blood_n which_o be_v open_o do_v in_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v such_o a_o public_a solemn_a oath_n have_v they_o deem_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n for_o recovery_n or_o defence_n of_o these_o their_o liberty_n unlawful_a and_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n after_o this_o the_o baron_n assemble_v at_o saint_n edmond_n bury_v confer_v about_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v unto_o thâ—m_n those_o liberty_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o allegiance_n until_o he_o have_v ratify_v they_o all_o wâ—th_v his_o charter_n under_o hâ—s_n great_a seal_n and_o further_o agree_v after_o christmas_n to_o petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o horse_n and_o furniture_n to_o be_v ready_a if_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o wâ—nchester_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n for_o confirmation_n of_o these_o liberty_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o satisfy_v their_o demand_n after_o christmas_n they_o repair_v in_o a_o military_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n urge_v their_o desire_n with_o great_a vehemency_n the_o king_n see_v their_o resolution_n and_o inclination_n to_o war_n make_v answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n they_o require_v he_o will_v take_v consideration_n till_o after_o easter_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n rather_o through_o fear_n than_o devotion_n suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o safe_a under_o that_o protection_n and_o to_o show_v his_o desperate_a malice_n and_o wilfulness_n who_o rather_o than_o not_o to_o have_v a_o absolute_a domination_n over_o his_o people_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v will_v be_v any_o thing_n himself_o under_o any_o other_o that_o will_v but_o support_v he_o in_o his_o violence_n he_o send_v a_o embassage_n the_o most_o base_a and_o impious_a that_o ever_o yet_o be_v send_v by_o any_o free_a and_o christian_a prince_n unto_o miramumalim_fw-la the_o moor_n entitle_v the_o great_a king_n of_o africa_n morocco_n and_o spain_n wherein_o he_o offer_v to_o render_v unto_o he_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o tribute_n from_o he_o as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o forgo_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o vain_a and_o to_o receive_v that_o of_o mahomet_n employ_v thomas_n hardington_n and_o ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n knight_n and_o robert_n of_o london_n clerk_n commissioner_n in_o this_o negotiation_n who_o manner_n of_o access_n to_o this_o great_a king_n with_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o message_n and_o king_n johns_n charter_n to_o that_o effect_n be_v at_o large_a recite_v in_o matthew_n paris_n who_o hear_v the_o whole_a relation_n from_o robert_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n miramumalim_fw-la have_v hear_v at_o large_a their_o message_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o a_o anoint_a and_o crown_v king_n know_v of_o old_a to_o be_v free_a and_o ingenuous_a ad_fw-la nullius_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la dei_fw-la spectans_fw-la dominationem_fw-la with_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o disdain_v the_o baseness_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o offerer_n that_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n from_o his_o heart_n he_o answer_v i_o have_v never_o read_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o king_n possess_v so_o prosperous_a a_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o obedient_a to_o he_o
rebellion_n nor_o trespass_n in_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n but_o a_o war_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o safety_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o â—ll_o the_o realm_n much_o more_o must_v our_o parliament_n present_v defensive_a war_n against_o his_o majesty_n 〈◊〉_d councillor_n papist_n malignant_n delinquent_n and_o man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n law_n religion_n liberty_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n peace_n and_o welfare_n be_v so_o too_o be_v back_v with_o the_o very_a same_o and_o far_o better_a great_a authority_n and_o more_o public_a reason_n then_o their_o war_n be_v in_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n be_v no_o great_a ingredient_n nor_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o parliament_n from_o a_o force_a dissolution_n though_o establish_v and_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o public_a law_n king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n richard_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v article_v against_o and_o judicial_o depose_v in_o and_o by_o parliament_n for_o his_o maladministration_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 2._o that_o no_o lord_n spiritual_a nor_o temporal_a nor_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v which_o come_v with_o king_n henry_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o none_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v then_o dwell_v within_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o which_o come_v to_o this_o king_n in_o aid_n of_o he_o to_o pursue_v they_o which_o be_v against_o the_o king_n good_a intent_n and_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o pursuit_n richard_n late_a king_n of_o england_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v pursue_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n be_v impeach_v grieve_v nor_o vex_v in_o person_n nor_o in_o good_n in_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o in_o none_o other_o court_n for_o the_o pursuite_n of_o the_o say_a king_n take_z and_o withhold_a of_o his_o body_n nor_o for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o take_v of_o person_n and_o cattle_n or_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v arrive_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronarion_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n henry_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o that_o offender_n which_o commit_v trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o say_a pursuit_n without_o special_a warrant_n shall_v be_v aid_v nor_o have_v any_o advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o that_o they_o be_v thereof_o answerable_a at_o the_o law_n if_o those_o than_o who_o in_o this_o offensive_a war_n assist_v henry_n the_o 4_o the_o to_o apprehend_v and_o depose_v this_o perfidious_a oppress_v tyrannical_a king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o his_o own_o innate_a disaffection_n to_o his_o natural_a people_n deserve_v such_o a_o immunity_n of_o person_n and_o good_n from_o all_o kind_n of_o penalty_n because_o though_o it_o tend_v to_o this_o ill_a king_n deposition_n yet_o in_o their_o intention_n it_o be_v real_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o this_o act_n define_v it_o no_o doubt_v this_o present_a defensive_a war_n alone_o against_o papist_n delinquent_n and_o evil_a counsellor_n who_o have_v miserable_o waste_v spoil_v sack_v many_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o fire_v other_o in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n 23_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o nation_n and_o labour_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n and_o make_v the_o realm_n a_o common_a prey_n without_o any_o ill_a intention_n against_o his_o majesty_n person_n or_o lawful_a royal_a authority_n deserve_v a_o great_a immunity_n and_o can_v in_o no_o reasonable_a man_n judgement_n be_v interpret_v any_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n in_o fabian_z the_o 33._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o a_o weak_a prince_n whole_o guiâ—ed_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o rule_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o will_n under_o who_o government_n the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n be_v lose_v all_o thing_n go_v to_o ruin_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o the_o queen_n much_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n mind_n prefer_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n to_o the_o captain_n ship_n of_o calais_n the_o commons_o and_o nobility_n be_v great_o offend_v thereat_o say_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v normandy_n and_o so_o will_v he_o do_v calais_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n with_o other_o their_o adherent_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o march_v with_o it_o towards_o london_n to_o suppress_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o his_o faction_n and_o reform_v the_o government_n the_o king_n be_v credible_o inform_v hereof_o assemble_v his_o host_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o force_n be_v encounter_v by_o they_o at_o saint_n alban_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n where_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o divers_a earl_n and_o 8000._o other_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n part_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o king_n in_o a_o manner_n defeat_v the_o duke_n after_o this_o victory_n obtain_v remember_v that_o he_o have_v oftentimes_o declare_v and_o publish_v abroad_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n to_o be_v the_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o to_o set_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o more_o commodious_fw-la state_n and_o better_a condition_n use_v all_o lenity_n mercy_n and_o bounteousness_n will_v not_o once_o touch_v or_o apprehend_v the_o body_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o he_o may_v have_v slay_v and_o utter_o destroy_v consider_v that_o he_o have_v he_o in_o his_o ward_n and_o governance_n but_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o due_a reverence_n convey_v he_o to_o london_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v and_o assemble_v soon_o after_o it_o be_v therein_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v either_o judge_v or_o report_v any_o point_n of_o untruth_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o warwick_n for_o come_v in_o warlike_a manner_n against_o the_o king_n at_o saint_n alban_n consider_v that_o their_o attempt_n and_o enterprise_n be_v only_o to_o see_v the_o king_n person_n in_o safeguard_v and_o sure-keeping_a and_o to_o put_v and_o alien_n from_o he_o the_o public_a oppressor_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o who_o misgovernance_n his_o life_n may_v be_v in_o hazard_n and_o his_o authority_n hang_v on_o a_o very_a small_a thread_n after_o this_o the_o 6._o duke_n anâ—_n these_o earl_n raise_v another_o army_n for_o like_a purpose_n and_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o the_o 37_o and_o 38_o year_n of_o h._n 6._o for_o which_o they_o be_v afterward_o by_o a_o pack_v parliament_n at_o coventree_n by_o their_o enemy_n procurement_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n confiscate_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o say_a attainder_n parliament_n with_o all_o act_n and_o statute_n therein_o make_v be_v whole_o reverse_v repeal_v annul_v as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o excitation_n and_o procurement_n of_o seditious_a ill_n dispose_v person_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o own_o rancour_n and_o covetousness_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o land_n office_n possession_n and_o good_n of_o the_o lawful_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v final_o destroy_v the_o say_v lawful_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o heir_n forever_o as_o now_o the_o king_n ill_a â—ounseilors_n and_o hungry_a cavalleer_n seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n faithful_a liege_n lord_n and_o people_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n witness_v the_o late_a intercept_a letter_n of_o sir_n john_n bâ—ooks_n give_v advice_n to_o this_o purpose_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o assembly_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o lawful_a parliament_n but_o a_o devilish_a counsel_n which_o desire_v more_o the_o destruction_n than_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o the_o duke_n earles_n with_o their_o assistant_n be_v restore_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o faithful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n who_o always_o have_v great_a and_o faithful_a love_n to_o the_o preferment_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n if_o then_o these_o two_o parliament_n acquit_v
person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o say_a council_n of_o war_n shall_v direct_v and_o that_o both_o those_o treasurer_n and_o this_o council_n of_o warâ—e_n and_o all_o other_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o receive_n issue_a bestow_v and_o employ_v of_o those_o money_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v be_v answerable_a and_o accountable_a for_o their_o do_n and_o proceed_n therein_o to_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o thereby_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n and_o employment_n shall_v give_v a_o true_a and_o ready_a declaration_n and_o account_n of_o their_o several_a respective_a deal_n do_n and_o proceed_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_v commons_o in_o parliament_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o this_o act_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o say_a account_n and_o all_o thing_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o withal_o they_o in_o this_o act_n prescribe_v a_o specialloath_n to_o the_o treasurer_n not_o to_o issue_v out_o any_o money_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o another_o oath_n to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o make_v no_o warrant_n for_o any_o money_n issue_v which_o be_v give_v by_o this_o act_n but_o for_o some_o of_o those_o end_n which_o be_v express_v therein_o and_o that_o to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o mean_n they_o shall_v employ_v the_o say_a money_n according_o and_o that_o free_o without_o require_v any_o reward_n or_o allowance_n whatsoever_o which_o precedent_n with_o other_o foremention_v make_v his_o majesty_n return_v this_o 67._o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o touch_v the_o article_n deliver_v february_n 2._o 1641._o for_o the_o secure_n you_o from_o all_o danger_n or_o jealousy_n of_o any_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v content_a to_o put_v in_o all_o the_o place_n both_o of_o fort_n and_o militia_n in_o the_o several_a county_n such_o person_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v either_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o you_o declare_v before_o unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n who_o you_o approve_v or_o recommend_v unless_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v name_v against_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v just_a and_o unquestionable_a exception_n and_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o supplement_n touch_v the_o militia_n concern_v the_o parliament_n interest_n and_o right_n in_o elect_v and_o remove_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o king_n menial_a servant_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v these_o precedent_n to_o the_o 74._o forementioned_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v â—4_n e._n 3._o nâ—m_fw-la 1._o four_o bishop_n four_o earl_n and_o four_o baron_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o king_n without_o who_o consent_n or_o of_o four_o of_o they_o no_o great_a business_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v 14_o e._n 3._o num._n 36._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v the_o parliament_n agree_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v custos_fw-la of_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1_o r._n 2._o num._n 18._o &_o 19_o the_o commons_o request_v first_o that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o ordain_v and_o nominate_v to_o they_o now_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n some_o sufficient_a person_n of_o divers_a estate_n to_o be_v continual_o resident_a of_o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o have_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o such_o person_n who_o best_o know_v and_o will_v and_o may_v most_o diligent_o travel_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o foresay_a mischief_n and_o the_o good_a government_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o commons_o may_v be_v clear_o ascertain_v of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o counsellor_n which_o shall_v be_v disburser_n and_o orderer_n of_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v grant_v for_o the_o war_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v great_a encouragement_n to_o do_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o charge_n concern_v he_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o that_o it_o will_v please_v they_o to_o ordain_v and_o nominate_v in_o this_o parliament_n the_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o or_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v of_o such_o tender_a age_n and_o that_o those_o person_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o most_o virtuous_a honest_a and_o sufficient_a of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o our_o say_a lord_n who_o be_v a_o person_n sacred_a and_o anoint_a be_v noble_o govern_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o good_a virtue_n and_o manner_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n whereby_o all_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v secure_v and_o amend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o orâ—dained_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o â—is_n house_n be_v govern_v with_o good_a moderation_n and_o defray_v his_o expense_n only_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o right_n and_o seignory_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o all_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n shall_v be_v apply_v and_o expend_v in_o the_o war_n and_o no_o part_n thereof_o otherwise_o in_o aid_n and_o discharge_v of_o his_o say_a commonalty_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11._o richard_n 2._o num._n 23._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v meddle_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o governance_n about_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o yet_o to_o council_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o those_o lord_n which_o be_v assign_v and_o ordain_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o continual_a council_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n and_o the_o same_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o council_n shall_v cause_v to_o remove_v all_o the_o person_n which_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o remove_v in_o the_o household_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o show_v favour_n to_o any_o and_o to_o put_v other_o in_o their_o place_n who_o they_o shall_v think_v sufficient_a and_o virtuous_a and_o that_o the_o say_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v charge_v to_o keep_v and_o sustain_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o '_o its_o regalty_n and_o to_o do_v and_o use_v that_o which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n to_o their_o power_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oâ—â—h_v contain_v in_o a_o schedule_n make_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n annex_v hereunto_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v notorious_o know_v throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n that_o good_a and_o sufficient_a council_n be_v about_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o his_o commons_o and_o firm_a assurance_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o realm_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o oath_n be_v make_v in_o form_n ensue_v you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o will_v not_o assent_v nor_o yet_o suffer_v as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v that_o any_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d or_o ordinance_n make_v or_o give_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v any_o way_n annul_v reverse_v or_o repeal_v in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v and_o moreover_o that_o you_o shall_v keep_v the_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n afore_o these_o time_n make_v and_o use_v and_o shall_v firm_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v good_a peace_n quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n in_o the_o realm_n â—according_v to_o your_o power_n without_o disturb_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n the_o answer_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n of_o this_o article_n the_o king_n wilâ—_n it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n if_o there_o be_v any_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o will_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v any_o person_n about_o he_o not_o sufficient_a nor_o honest_a he_o will_v that_o it_o be_v prove_v he_o shall_v be_v out_v and_o remove_v and_o another_o sufficient_a by_o his_o advice_n put_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5._o henry_n 4._o num._n 16._o upon_o certain_a prayer_n and_o request_n make_v before_o by_o the_o commons_o divers_a time_n touch_v the_o remove_n of_o divers_a person_n as_o well_o alien_n and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o
charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o these_o liberty_n underwritten_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o title_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o the_o two_o last_o chapter_n of_o it_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o our_o realm_n as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n and_o grant_n of_o those_o liberty_n &c_n &c_n our_o subject_n have_v give_v we_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n and_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o this_o charter_n contain_v shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v we_o confirm_v and_o make_v strong_a all_o the_o same_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n perpetual_o not_o the_o parliament_n all_o these_o i_o say_v infallible_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v never_o extend_v unto_o the_o parliament_n to_o restrain_v its_o hand_n or_o power_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n officer_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o particular_a subject_n so_o that_o the_o parliament_n imprison_v of_o malignant_n impose_v tax_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o seize_v man_n good_n or_o imprison_v their_o person_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n within_o the_o word_n or_o intent_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o royalist_n and_o malignant_n ignorant_o clamour_n but_o the_o king_n his_o officer_n counsellor_n and_o cavalier_n proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v clear_o most_o direct_v violation_n of_o this_o law_n 8._o and_o that_o which_o put_v this_o past_a dispute_n be_v the_o several_a statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 4._o statute_n 5._o 37._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 18._o 38_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 9_o 42._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 3._o 17._o richard_n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o all_o which_o express_o resolve_v that_o this_o very_o object_v law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v only_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o privy_a council_n judge_n justice_n officer_n and_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n but_o not_o unto_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o no_o man_n for_o aught_o i_o find_v ever_o yet_o hold_v to_o be_v absolute_o oblige_v by_o it_o before_o the_o king_n late_a recess_n from_o parliament_n the_o next_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o 34._o edward_n 1._o cap._n 1._o no_o tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n not_o the_o parliament_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o 25._o edward_n 1._o thus_o explain_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 21._o and_o statute_n 2._o cap_n 1._o thus_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 8._o thus_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 36._o edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 11._o thus_o that_o no_o subsidy_n nor_o other_o charge_n be_v set_v nor_o grant_v upon_o the_o wool_n by_o the_o merchant_n nor_o by_o none_o other_z from_o henceforth_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 45._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 4._o thus_o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o imposition_n or_o charge_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o wool_n woollsel_n or_o leather_n other_o than_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n thus_o by_o which_o statute_n and_o other_o good_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v any_o tax_n tallage_n custom_n aidâ—_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n now_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a as_o the_o noonday_n sunshine_n that_o these_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n council_n officer_n inferior_a court_n and_o private_a subject_n only_o and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v precise_o except_v out_o of_o the_o very_a intent_n and_o letter_n of_o they_o all_o have_v free_a power_n to_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_n what_o aid_n tax_n tallage_n custom_n and_o subsidy_n the_o shall_v deem_v meet_a by_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o all_o these_o law_n concern_v the_o grant_n and_o impose_v of_o subsidy_n therefore_o by_o the_o direct_a resolution_n of_o these_o act_n the_o king_n his_o councillor_n present_a contribution_n assessment_n and_o ransom_n impose_v on_o the_o subject_n be_v illegal_a against_o the_o letter_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o these_o act_n but_o the_o parliament_n and_o house_n lawful_a approve_a and_o confirm_v by_o they_o true_o will_v royalist_n and_o malignant_n answer_v who_o have_v no_o other_o evasion_n leave_v but_o this_o if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o parliament_n object_n and_o consent_v to_o these_o contribution_n and_o tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o what_o you_o allege_v but_o because_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o not_o only_o disassent_v to_o but_o prohibit_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o or_o any_o parliamentary_a assessment_n by_o his_o proclamation_n therefore_o they_o be_v illegal_a and_o against_o these_o law_n 1_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v answer_n first_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n duty_n the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v always_o present_a with_o his_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v now_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o urgent_a necessity_n with_o the_o house_n free_a consent_n and_o then_o must_v leave_v 1._o commissioner_n or_o a_o deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o absence_n this_o be_v not_o only_o confess_v but_o prove_v by_o a_o book_n late_o print_v at_o oxford_n 1642._o with_o the_o king_n approbation_n or_o permission_n entitle_v no_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n pag._n 5._o to_o 16._o where_o by_o sundry_a precedent_n in_o all_o king_n reign_v it_o be_v manifest_v that_o king_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a in_o their_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v 44._o former_o clear_v if_o then_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o these_o precedent_n his_o oath_n duty_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o his_o progenitor_n the_o rule_n of_o nature_n which_o prohibit_v the_o head_n to_o separate_v itself_o from_o the_o body_n and_o will_v through_o the_o advice_n of_o malignant_a counsellor_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o parliament_n yea_o from_o such_o a_o parliament_n as_o himself_o by_o a_o spceiall_a act_n have_v make_v in_o some_o sort_n perpetual_a at_o the_o house_n pleasure_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o papist_n delinquent_n malignant_n and_o such_o like_a against_o it_o and_o that_o purposely_o to_o dissolve_v it_o contrary_a to_o this_o very_a law_n of_o he_o for_o its_o continuance_n why_o this_o illegal_a tortuous_a act_n of_o his_o parallel_v in_o no_o age_n shall_v nullify_v the_o parliament_n or_o any_o way_n invalid_a its_o imposition_n or_o proceed_n for_o their_o own_o the_o kingdom_n peoples_n and_o religion_n preservation_n all_o now_o endanger_v transcend_v any_o reasonable_a man_n capacity_n to_o apprehend_v 2_o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o grant_v impose_v assent_v unto_o assessment_n tax_n suosiâ—iâ—s_n and_o such_o like_a public_a charge_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n rest_v whole_o in_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n not_o king_n and_o be_v their_o own_o free_a act_n alone_o depend_v no_o way_n on_o the_o king_n assent_n nor_o necessary_o require_v his_o personal_a presence_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v evident_a first_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o forecited_a act_n no_o subsidy_n tax_n aid_n talleage_v or_o custom_n shall_v be_v set_v grant_v take_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o free_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n or_o without_o the_o assent_n
kingdom_n subject_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o regal_a protection_n his_o raise_n of_o a_o aâ—my_n of_o english_a irish_a scottish_a french_a and_o german_a papist_n to_o maintain_v and_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n among_o we_o which_o they_o have_v plot_v total_o to_o extirpate_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n england_n and_o the_o late_a plot_n discover_v among_o the_o archbishop_n paper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v warrant_v which_o question_n i_o doubt_v will_v put_v they_o to_o a_o nonplus_n and_o silence_v they_o for_o eternity_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n and_o stop_v their_o clamorous_a mouth_n i_o shall_v furnish_v they_o in_o brief_a with_o some_o precedent_n in_o point_n in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o note_n informer_n in_o latter_a time_n and_o in_o our_o own_o realm_n too_o in_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o german_a empire_n france_n spain_n arragon_n castille_n hungary_n bohemia_n poland_n denmark_n scotland_n and_o other_o kingdom_n mention_v in_o the_o appendix_n they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o these_o state_n lord_n &_o commons_o without_o their_o emperor_n or_o king_n assent_n do_v both_o raise_v force_n impose_v tax_n yea_o and_o seize_v on_o the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o support_v their_o war_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppress_a prince_n in_o netherlands_o flaunders_n heretofore_o and_o the_o low-countries_n of_o late_a year_n thâ—y_v have_v constant_o do_v the_o like_a as_o their_o excise_n long_o since_o impose_v and_o yet_o on_o foot_n by_o common_a consent_n without_o the_o king_n of_o the_o spain_n good_a like_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n religion_n estate_n from_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n witness_n which_o every_o one_o willing_o at_o the_o very_a first_o imposition_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v ready_o submit_v to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a preservation_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o former_a age_n and_o within_o these_o five_o year_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o be_v now_o practise_v even_o without_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o popish_a rebel_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n who_o have_v lay_v tax_n upon_o rebellion_n all_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o romanist_n in_o england_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o present_a rebellion_n and_o yet_o neither_o king_n nor_o his_o counsel_n nor_o royalist_n nor_o malignant_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v read_v or_o hear_v have_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o once_o write_v or_o speak_v one_o syllable_n against_o it_o when_o as_o many_o large_a declaration_n proclamation_n inhibition_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o at_o least_o forty_o several_a pamphlet_n have_v be_v publish_v by_o malignant_n against_o this_o assessment_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o levy_v or_o pay_v thereof_o strict_o prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n such_o a_o grand_a difference_n be_v there_o now_o put_v by_o the_o royal_a court-partie_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o intelligent_a man_n between_o the_o irish_a rebel_n now_o the_o king_n best_a subject_n as_o it_o seem_v who_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o censure_n or_o restraint_n and_o the_o english_a now_o unparliamented_n parliament_n though_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o may_v do_v nothing_o for_o their_o own_o or_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n but_o it_o must_v be_v high_a treason_n at_o the_o least_o o_fw-fr temporâ_fw-la o_o mores_fw-la quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la tempâ—ret_fw-la a_o lachrymis_fw-la add_v to_o this_o excise_n that_o the_o lord_n justice_n and_o council_n in_o ireland_n the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o june_n 1643_o have_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o king_n for_o their_o present_a necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o popish_a rebel_n there_o impose_v a_o excise_n upon_o most_o commodity_n in_o that_o realm_n here_o late_o print_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deem_v illegal_a in_o this_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o to_o come_v close_o home_o unto_o ourselves_o who_o be_v there_o that_o know_v aught_o in_o history_n and_o policy_n but_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n war_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o their_o oppress_a king_n etc._n archigallo_n emerian_n vortigâ—rne_n sigebert_n osred_n ethelred_n bâ—ornard_n leowâ—lfe_n edwine_n who_o thâ—y_o depose_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n that_o our_o baron_n long-lasting_a bloody_a war_n against_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o other_o forementioned_a be_v maintain_v by_o public_a assessment_n and_o contribution_n make_v by_o common_a consent_n even_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o with_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o very_a crown_n which_o they_o seize_v on_o as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n this_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n in_o law_n qui_fw-fr sintit_fw-fr commodum_fw-la sentirâ—_n debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o regain_n preserve_v establish_v their_o fundamental_a charter_n law_n liberty_n by_o those_o war_n therefore_o they_o deem_v it_o just_a that_o all_o shall_v bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o charge_n and_o burden_n by_o voluntary_a assessment_n without_o king_n or_o parliament_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o france_n the_o 5._o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o the_o nine_o sheaf_n lamb_n and_o fleece_n beside_o many_o thousand_o sack_n of_o whole_a and_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o other_o man_n estate_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n and_o dispose_v both_o of_o the_o money_n and_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o its_o defence_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o like_a do_v they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n without_o those_o king_n personal_a assent_n 636._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1259._o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o german_n and_o foreigner_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o against_o the_o baron_n thereupon_o the_o baron_n send_v out_o a_o â—leet_n to_o encounter_v they_o by_o sea_n and_o prepare_v a_o strong_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o land_n that_o if_o they_o prevail_v against_o they_o at_o sea_n which_o they_o fear_v not_o yet_o they_o may_v valiant_o and_o constant_o entertain_v and_o repulse_v they_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o dry_a land_n which_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n be_v inform_v off_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o come_v over_o private_o with_o three_o knight_n only_o attend_v he_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o yet_o at_o public_a charge_n when_o 121._o king_n richard_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n mother_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n alone_a without_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o that_o year_n rent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o moveable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o all_o the_o wooâ—â—des_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistersian_o and_o of_o semphringham_n and_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o siluâ—r_n chalice_n and_o treasure_n of_o all_o church_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o towards_o the_o free_n and_o ransom_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v according_o if_o such_o a_o tax_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o justices_z only_o without_o a_o parliament_n for_o ransome_v the_o king_n alone_o from_o imprisonment_n may_v not_o a_o tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n only_o of_o man_n estate_n be_v much_o more_o just_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n both_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n to_o when_o hostily_fw-mi invade_v by_o the_o king_n in_o few_o word_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n yea_o his_o very_a commander_n without_o his_o special_a commission_n or_o advice_n have_v in_o many_o country_n impose_v large_a monthly_o weekly_a contribution_n and_o assessment_n on_o the_o people_n beyond_o their_o ability_n and_o estate_n yea_o upon_o the_o very_a speaker_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n house_n notwithstanding_o their_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o say_v they_o will_v maintain_v to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n and_o ruine_v of_o the_o country_n yea_o they_o have_v burn_v sack_a plunder_v many_o whole_a town_n city_n county_n and_o spoil_v thousand_o of_o all_o they_o have_v contrary_a to_o their_o very_a
pretend_v fit_a only_o for_o the_o clergy_n determination_n not_o the_o commons_o or_o three_o estate_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o engender_v a_o schism_n and_o offend_v the_o pope_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n prevail_v and_o suppress_v it_o in_o fine_a after_o many_o debate_v the_o three_o estate_n break_v up_o without_o any_o great_a redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n or_o full_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v deface_v hereupon_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n 1615._o decree_v under_o the_o king_n good_a pleasure_n that_o the_o prince_n duke_n peer_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v place_n and_o deliberate_a voice_n therein_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n there_o with_o the_o chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o chamber_n assemble_v to_o advise_v upon_o the_o proposition_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n service_n the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o good_a of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o this_o effect_n some_o court_n parasite_n present_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n with_o this_o decree_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o apparent_a enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o do_v touch_v the_o queen_n regency_n which_o they_o will_v control_v and_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o it_o in_o council_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n several_a time_n and_o order_v to_o revoke_v this_o decree_n they_o excuse_v and_o justify_v it_o then_o draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n consist_v of_o many_o head_n wherein_o among_o other_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v place_n in_o council_n with_o prince_n and_o baron_n which_o in_o all_o age_n be_v near_o to_o the_o king_n person_n that_o it_o have_v always_o deal_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o some_o 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