will_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o that_o be_v faulty_a in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o this_o proceed_n tend_v to_o abridge_v freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o love_v from_o his_o youth_n which_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v also_o to_o talk_v against_o bishop_n which_o he_o can_v depart_v from_o when_o he_o be_v old_a but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o this_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o fol._n 25._o and_o here_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v judge_n which_o must_v be_v remark_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o order_n that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la by_o that_o fault_n such_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o concur_v ready_o to_o the_o repeal_n the_o judgement_n but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v agreeable_a to_o their_o rightful_a authority_n sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o 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be_v final_a peremptory_a and_o decretory_a and_o be_v more_o a_o question_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v reckon_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o instance_n or_o do_v he_o think_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o judge_n appoint_v a_o hang_a judge_n and_o a_o save_a judge_n if_o he_o do_v i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o employment_n for_o a_o just_a judge_n so_o that_o i_o think_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v consider_v we_o have_v sufficient_o vacate_v that_o testimony_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n march_n and_o haxey_n seem_v to_o give_v against_o we_o and_o they_o be_v fair_o come_v over_o to_o our_o side_n and_o we_o have_v provide_v herein_o sufficient_o for_o the_o recover_n of_o all_o man_n into_o a_o indifferency_n against_o the_o prejudices_fw-la this_o octavo_fw-la by_o its_o great_a esteem_n have_v do_v to_o their_o judgement_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v 15_o e._n 3._o that_o 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this_o must_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o folio_n p._n 17._o where_o he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o recite_v record_n of_o process_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n agree_v only_o by_o lord_n if_o a_o liturgy_n or_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n the_o bishop_n certain_o will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o they_o the_o octavo_n say_v that_o commission_n be_v then_o frame_v by_o the_o count_n baron_n and_o other_o grant_n and_o bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v the_o commission_n read_v because_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o crime_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o other_o and_o for_o affirm_v this_o for_o all_o that_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o he_o only_o consult_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n like_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o defend_v for_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o from_o any_o record_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o commission_n 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forward_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v though_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o understand_v may_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o turn_v a_o judge_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o forfeit_v his_o judicature_n beside_o the_o principal_a business_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v legislation_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o undisputed_a right_n of_o session_n and_o may_v they_o not_o advise_v upon_o what_o they_o make_v into_o a_o law_n may_v not_o they_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n in_o all_o the_o step_v it_o make_v but_o it_o be_v admirable_a what_o the_o folio_n book_n say_v viz._n that_o by_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n over_o any_o personal_a crime_n which_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v crime_n not_o debate_v in_o parliament_n this_o do_v very_o much_o fortify_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o discourse_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o except_o it_o be_v a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o himself_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o matter_n which_o seem_v too_o high_a for_o he_o and_o to_o which_o the_o read_n of_o my_o lord_n cook_n institutes_n and_o the_o break_a commentary_n of_o the_o law_n will_v never_o render_v any_o man_n competent_a it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n have_v never_o any_o power_n and_o cognizance_n of_o any_o cause_n except_o they_o be_v commissionated_a thereto_o out_o of_o parliament_n but_o as_o true_a it_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o advantage_n this_o will_v do_v his_o cause_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n let_v he_o take_v it_o the_o next_o case_n produce_v as_o a_o precedent_n for_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o sir_n john_n grace_n for_o a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o after_o bring_v into_o parliament_n no_o bishop_n there_o it_o be_v a_o case_n that_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v there_o neither_o be_v it_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v because_o no_o probable_a matter_n of_o offence_n against_o he_o and_o the_o other_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o the_o law_n require_v be_v this_o cause_n i_o pray_v to_o his_o purpose_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o trespass_n that_o proper_o come_v before_o that_o house_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la remark_n here_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a to_o judge_v so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o battery_n though_o the_o record_n warrant_v he_o to_o say_v only_o a_o assault_n but_o out_o of_o his_o great_a
sincerity_n and_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n where_o he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o for_o his_o turn_n he_o foist_n a_o battery_n into_o the_o case_n hope_v that_o then_o the_o forward_a reader_n will_v supply_v the_o rest_n and_o smell_v blood_n in_o the_o case_n which_o must_v be_v interdict_v to_o a_o bishop_n cognizance_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o aking-tooth_n he_o have_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_o for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o almost_o immediate_o after_o he_o write_v down_o in_o his_o octavo_n viz._n the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n lee_n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o of_o several_a person_n 50_o e._n 3._o and_o 51_o e._n 3._o censure_v in_o parliament_n by_o bishop_n for_o misdemeanour_n and_o he_o say_v well_o they_o may_v which_o certain_o together_o with_o the_o case_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pooll_n 10_o r._n 2._o he_o trouble_v himself_o to_o transcribe_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o number_n and_o false_a muster_n a_o sleight_n that_o must_v not_o pass_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o a_o stratagem_n that_o will_v never_o get_v he_o any_o advantage_n towards_o a_o victory_n we_o omit_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n 50_o e._n 3._o as_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n in_o his_o book_n because_o we_o think_v it_o more_o expedite_a to_o examine_v those_o that_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n together_o but_o now_o we_o will_v examine_v it_o the_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o for_o buggery_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n say_v the_o octavo_n in_o full_a parliament_n say_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v before_o the_o grant_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n say_v the_o octavo_n can_v not_o be_v there_o because_o this_o be_v no_o employment_n for_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o prove_v his_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n conclude_v he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a cause_n but_o he_o know_v if_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o the_o truth_n that_o a_o full_a parliament_n do_v include_v bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v true_o grant_v and_o so_o call_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o vanish_v away_o at_o the_o put_n of_o the_o question_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o most_o famous_a record_n of_o that_o story_n and_o wonderful_a accident_n the_o cause_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gomenit_v 1_o r._n 2._o be_v for_o traitorous_o surrender_v town_n and_o castle_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o behave_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o do_v therein_o like_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a commander_n whether_o the_o town_n can_v be_v preserve_v against_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o do_v attach_v they_o indeed_o not_o a_o very_a proper_a question_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o determine_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o defence_n be_v commit_v to_o several_a lord_n temporal_a name_v in_o the_o record_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v though_o these_o lord_n manage_v the_o cause_n find_v the_o town_n upon_o examination_n not_o of_o necessity_n but_o wilful_o deliver_v and_o agree_v what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o yet_o observe_v their_o answer_n be_v put_v in_o full_a parliament_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v there_o be_v likewise_o sit_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o the_o octavo_n do_v wilful_o omit_v and_o the_o record_n further_o say_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o signor_n in_o parliament_n friday_n the_o 27._o of_o november_n and_o again_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n saturday_n the_o 28._o of_o nou._n that_o all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o any_o particular_a lord_n so_o that_o we_o hear_v nothing_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n but_o of_o a_o full_a parliament_n signor_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o most_o comprehensive_a term_n and_o can_v and_o do_v include_v bishop_n and_o strong_o intend_v they_o include_v he_o that_o say_v all_o except_v none_o the_o record_n say_v that_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v les_fw-fr signor_n dudit_n parliament_n cestascavoir_fw-fr and_o then_o name_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n earls_z of_o cambridge_n march_z arundel_n warwick_n stafford_z suffolk_z salisbury_z northumberland_z lord_n nevil_n and_o clifford_n and_o other_o lord_n baron_n and_o banneret_n be_v then_o in_o parliament_n have_v meet_v and_o advise_v upon_o the_o matter_n before_o these_o lord_n agree_v it_o seem_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o it_o be_v pronounce_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o that_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n pray_v let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o record_n speak_v of_o signor_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o no_o lord_n be_v name_v and_o so_o all_o intend_v when_o afterward_o he_o mention_n the_o lord_n the_o record_n say_v avantdit_n or_o foresay_a lord_n and_o no_o lord_n name_v yet_o so_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v then_o likewise_o include_v but_o when_o he_o name_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v advise_v there_o be_v no_o avantdit_n or_o aforesaid_a though_o the_o octavo_n put_v the_o avantdit_n or_o the_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o name_v lord_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o no_o lord_n be_v present_a in_o this_o cause_n before_o in_o parliament_n but_o those_o name_v and_o mention_v among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o record_n to_o the_o record_n i_o appeal_v rot._n parl._n 1_o r._n 2._o mem._n 5._o the_o next_o be_v sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n his_o case_n 4_o r._n 2._o he_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o try_v for_o treason_n in_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a the_o entry_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n be_v innocent_a this_o testimony_n too_o be_v argumentative_a and_o conclude_v bishop_n not_o there_o because_o not_o express_o mention_v as_o they_o be_v in_o alice_n perries_n case_n 1_o r._n 2._o i_o never_o can_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o argumentative_a proof_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n possible_a than_o ever_o happen_v but_o a_o reason_a witness_n be_v always_o account_v a_o willing_a witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o witness_n suspectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la but_o most_o certain_a a_o witness_n with_o a_o reason_n his_o testimony_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o reason_n but_o i_o pray_v must_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v so_o nice_o weigh_v be_v they_o so_o oracular_o pen_v that_o every_o iota_fw-la of_o the_o journal_n must_v comprehend_v a_o mystery_n of_o state_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n must_v that_o be_v such_o and_o no_o other_o than_o short_a or_o large_a entry_n make_v it_o must_v a_o criticism_n upon_o the_o clerk_n form_n of_o entry_n alter_v and_o refix_v the_o government_n must_v it_o change_v and_o be_v ambulatory_a at_o the_o haste_n or_o leisure_n the_o short_a or_o more_o large_a entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n do_v ever_o any_o wise_a man_n before_o this_o criticiser_n ever_o determine_v question_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n upon_o such_o trifle_a consideration_n or_o suspend_v the_o most_o momentous_a concern_v of_o a_o nation_n the_o very_a government_n itself_o upon_o such_o a_o very_a slender_a thread_n but_o to_o leave_v no_o scope_n for_o such_o cavillation_n we_o will_v turn_v he_o to_o the_o parl._n roll_v of_o 14_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o the_o grant_v the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v not_o both_o bishop_n and_o peer_n call_v signor_n be_v not_o signor_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o import_n and_o as_o certain_o this_o argumentative_a testimony_n make_v no_o credit_n to_o the_o cause_n nor_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n who_o produce_v it_o the_o next_o case_n be_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n among_o other_o offence_n for_o betray_v gravel_v to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v treason_n and_o this_o cause_n the_o record_n say_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o here_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a but_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v and_o if_o that_o addition_n of_o temporal_a have_v be_v to_o the_o signor_n in_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n case_n or_o to_o the_o grant_n in_o sir_n wil._n thorps_n i_o will_v have_v allow_v the_o bishop_n in_o those_o case_n not_o present_a likewise_o but_o why_o i_o pray_v may_v
yet_o when_o the_o business_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a the_o writ_n of_o summons_n both_o to_o the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n have_v a_o premonition_n that_o a_o proxy_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v unless_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a dor_n clau_n 6_o e._n 3._o m._n 36._o clau_n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 37._o 2_o r._n 2._o m._n 29._o nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a with_o the_o prelate_n to_o make_v such_o their_o procurator_n who_o be_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n send_v to_o the_o parliament_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinkney_n parson_n of_o haughton_n as_o his_o proxy_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n send_v william_n of_o charleton_n a_o canon_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o parliament_n 17_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v michael_n cergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o his_o procurator_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o 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proxy_n and_o be_v present_a by_o their_o procurator_n for_o this_o reason_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v void_a chap._n x._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o be_v whole_o repeal_v by_o 1_o h._n 4._o but_o that_o be_v for_o a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o because_o that_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o have_v delegated_a their_o whole_a power_n to_o a_o few_o of_o their_o number_n who_o final_o without_o any_o resort_n back_o to_o the_o house_n make_v and_o pass_v law_n but_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o the_o octavo_fw-la argue_v at_o this_o rate_n that_o because_o there_o be_v one_o error_n in_o a_o case_n for_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n legal_a and_o well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o false_a this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o fact_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v and_o 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the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o he_o do_v on_o tuesday_n the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a who_o be_v in_o town_n they_o be_v name_v two_o arch-bishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n beside_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o be_v assemble_v the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o duke_n there_o be_v no_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n but_o he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o penance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v absent_a for_o five_o year_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a by_o viscount_n beaumond_n declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o that_o be_v so_o decree_v and_o do_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n proceed_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o council_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n or_o predecessor_n have_v and_o enjoy_v before_o this_o time_n observe_v here_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v present_a at_o every_o motion_n of_o this_o cause_n this_o cause_n be_v thrice_o before_o they_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n they_o can_v not_o sit_v by_o permission_n without_o right_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n have_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a for_o though_o one_o judge_n absence_n if_o there_o be_v a_o quorum_fw-la will_v not_o vacate_v a_o judgement_n yet_o if_o one_o sit_v in_o judgement_n that_o be_v not_o a_o authorize_v judge_n the_o proceed_v be_v certain_o erroneous_a and_o void_a can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v lose_v itself_o forget_v it_o be_v own_o establishment_n in_o the_o high_a concern_v we_o may_v as_o soon_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n one_o positive_a act_n of_o session_n signify_v more_o than_o 100_o omission_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v admit_v they_o will_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o with_o false_a logic_n and_o absurd_a reason_n and_o dislike_v to_o the_o order_n it_o be_v become_v a_o opinion_n in_o this_o age_n because_o sometime_o the_o bishop_n absent_v that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n but_o we_o have_v one_o thing_n further_o to_o add_v that_o declare_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a to_o the_o authority_n in_o question_n and_o that_o be_v a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 10_o e._n 4._o 35._o which_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o case_n of_o a_o trial_n of_o a_o temporal_a peer_n in_o parliament_n shall_v make_v a_o procurator_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v a_o opinion_n be_v receive_v which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v indecent_a for_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o judgement_n in_o such_o case_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v best_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v indecent_a and_o unbecoming_a their_o order_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o man_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o measure_n that_o make_v thing_n decent_a or_o indecent_a be_v very_o mutable_a as_o changeable_a and_o mutable_a as_o custom_n fashion_n and_o opinion_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v very_o valuable_a and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n but_o can_v and_o
of_o the_o commoner_n which_o be_v knight_n shall_v be_v empanel_v upon_o a_o jury_n where_o either_o a_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a baron_n be_v concern_v beside_o that_o i_o find_v a_o single_a remembrance_n as_o high_a as_o 13_o e._n 3._o in_o brooks_n trial_n 142._o the_o report_n of_o that_o year_n be_v not_o print_v of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o peerage_n in_o a_o capital_a cause_n the_o book_n be_v evesque_fw-la est_fw-la peer_n de_fw-fr realm_n &_o serva_fw-la try_v per_fw-la peres_n in_o crime_n but_o how_o this_o right_n come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o lose_v remembrance_n we_o shall_v present_o account_v for_o but_o i_o can_v think_v it_o sense_n which_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n have_v say_v for_o this_o purpose_n that_o a_o bishop_n his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o personal_a which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o baron_n but_o his_o person_n be_v not_o a_o baron_n but_o his_o peerage_n and_o baronage_n be_v no_o other_o in_o truth_n than_o a_o honour_n accumulate_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o bishop_n together_o with_o his_o office_n but_o to_o excuse_v they_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o bishop_n be_v not_o as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n but_o by_o a_o common_a jury_n which_o grow_v into_o practice_n by_o accident_n and_o be_v not_o ever_o so_o in_o probability_n but_o certain_o be_v very_o irregular_a and_o extreme_a incongruous_a and_o therefore_o to_o give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o be_v undertake_v and_o he_o that_o will_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n fit_a which_o be_v incongruous_a must_v likely_o speak_v thing_n equal_o incongruous_a absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a but_o to_o speak_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a 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in_o that_o house_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a concern_v of_o the_o government_n but_o however_o this_o irregularity_n be_v discourse_v it_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n now_o in_o dispute_n for_o though_o bishop_n be_v try_v by_o commoner_n out_o of_o parliament_n as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o general_o take_v yet_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n our_o adversary_n do_v not_o deny_v and_o that_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n we_o have_v clear_o prove_v so_o that_o the_o reciprocal_a of_o a_o bishop_n be_v judge_v and_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v entire_a and_o in_o this_o they_o continue_v due_o pare_v but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o depend_v upon_o our_o adversary_n concession_n that_o bishop_n may_v be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o he_o be_v not_o always_o constant_a to_o himself_o and_o may_v take_v back_o what_o he_o have_v yield_v we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v a_o short_a demonstrative_a proof_n that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o take_v for_o peer_n and_o under_o that_o character_n try_v when_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v reckon_v and_o deem_v peer_n they_o can_v not_o have_v receive_v trial_n in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o lord_n against_o their_o good_a will_n to_o condemn_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n sir_n simon_n beresford_n john_n matrevers_n boys_n de_fw-fr boyons_fw-fr john_n devard_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gowrney_n william_n ogle_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n all_o of_o they_o commoner_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o lord_n be_v
peer_n in_o parliament_n of_o what_o consideration_n decency_n can_v be_v chap._n xii_o their_o sit_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o their_o assent_n to_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v never_o condemn_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n chap._n xiii_o overrule_v a_o plea_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o criminal_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o such_o plea_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la further_o explain_v and_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o cause_v by_o it_o fourteen_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o christian_a europe_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o trust_n the_o convenience_n of_o their_o not_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o distinct_a house_n from_o lay_v peer_n they_o can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o dignity_n no_o more_o than_o the_o government_n can_v be_v change_v which_o no_o law_n can_v do_v six_o bishop_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o their_o aristocratical_a power_n that_o all_o government_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v lawful_o establish_v chap._n xv._o william_n the_o conqueror_n agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n put_v bishop_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n and_o all_o barony_n at_o that_o time_n feudal_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o policy_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o produce_v of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o the_o baronage_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la do_v preside_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n upon_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n become_v a_o parliament_n a_o account_n how_o all_o our_o present_a court_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o rise_n and_o growth_n and_o how_o inconvenient_a it_o be_v and_o how_o we_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n by_o representative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o that_o this_o it_o be_v allow_v can_v give_v no_o countenance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o change_v our_o present_a and_o better_a constitution_n that_o in_o all_o this_o change_n the_o bishop_n suffer_v no_o diminuion_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n fail_v they_o be_v after_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o new_a reason_n of_o baronage_n chap._n xvi_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a reason_n of_o baronage_n become_v a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o judge_n upon_o which_o t._n furnival_n plea_n allow_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la a_o entail_v of_o barony_n with_o land_n after_o allow_v the_o reason_n of_o nobility_n change_v and_o no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n many_o man_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o yet_o not_o noble_a no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o immovable_a right_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o that_o objection_n answer_v king_n may_v erect_v new_a successive_a nobility_n in_o clergyman_n that_o bishop_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o nobility_n and_o under_o that_o and_o other_o reason_n they_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o distinct_a state_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o make_v the_o government_n under_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o objection_n against_o this_o answer_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v distinct_a and_o the_o several_a office_n and_o expectance_n in_o the_o government_n that_o make_v they_o so_o that_o the_o several_a order_n of_o peer_n make_v but_o one_o baronage_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o honour_v great_a belong_v to_o bishop_n than_o lay_v baron_n in_o our_o present_a constitution_n their_o character_n and_o qualification_n commend_v they_o to_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o render_v they_o fit_a judge_n chap._n xviii_o the_o reason_n of_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v competent_a upon_o that_o reason_n in_o parliament_n though_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n court_n the_o law_n of_o m._n charta_n not_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n how_o that_o right_o come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o that_o in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n chap._n xix_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o maintain_v a_o opinion_n upon_o a_o single_a objection_n against_o a_o matter_n evident_o prove_v that_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v consider_v with_o candour_n and_o not_o oppose_v with_o mere_a possibility_n chap._n xx._n several_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o alteration_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n right_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o analogy_n to_o the_o change_n that_o change_v of_o government_n for_o the_o better_a can_v again_o be_v alter_v but_o our_o zeal_n be_v require_v to_o defend_v the_o government_n make_v better_a and_o they_o deserve_v ill_a that_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v we_o to_o our_o old_a mischief_n by_o their_o antiquity_n chap._n xxi_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o change_n of_o grant_v subsidy_n and_o how_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n chap._n xxii_o the_o beneficial_a change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n which_o give_v authority_n for_o the_o convocation_n by_o this_o we_o be_v discharge_v of_o provincial_a council_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n keep_v distinct_a from_o law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o church_n keep_v in_o peace_n from_o rend_a question_n and_o religion_n be_v conduct_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o canon_n not_o force_n but_o persuasion_n which_o commend_v our_o episcopal_a government_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o danger_n we_o avoid_v of_o have_v our_o baronage_n of_o england_n ambulatory_a and_o fix_v of_o it_o in_o family_n and_o a_o indefectible_a succession_n in_o which_o the_o right_a of_o the_o peer-age_n of_o bishop_n be_v establish_v chap._n xxiv_o the_o advantage_n the_o adversary_n seek_v to_o their_o cause_n by_o asperse_v the_o bishop_n remembrance_n of_o all_o the_o fault_n in_o all_o time_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o order_n that_o many_o of_o those_o fault_n be_v principal_o due_a to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o be_v all_o the_o vitia_n temporum_fw-la the_o time_n of_o popery_n chap._n xxv_o how_o inculpable_o our_o bishop_n have_v be_v in_o administration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n how_o faithful_a in_o their_o temporal_a trust_n and_o asserter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v not_o be_v irreverent_a to_o king_n nor_o have_v they_o encroach_v any_o power_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o the_o power_n that_o they_o challenge_v be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o they_o challenge_v nothing_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n which_o they_o can_v lay_v aside_o mr._n selden_n argument_n for_o erastianism_n answer_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o tie_v herself_o always_o to_o think_v and_o enjoin_v as_o she_o do_v at_o present_a the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opinion_n her_o apprehension_n of_o schism_n just_a and_o great_a they_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o ejectment_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n nor_o for_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o their_o clerk_n nor_o their_o chancellor_n nor_o abuse_v of_o excommunication_n why_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o censure_n they_o have_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n against_o the_o infractor_n of_o m._n charta_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v guard_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v as_o much_o from_o our_o bishop_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o law_n chap._n xxvi_o we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n shall_v be_v as_o constant_a to_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o popish_a bishop_n obstinate_a for_o popery_n a_o apology_n for_o their_o unanimity_n in_o vote_v their_o dependence_n not_o so_o great_a upon_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o disserve_v their_o prince_n the_o king_n bestow_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o church_n the_o great_a expectation_n the_o government_n have_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o performance_n that_o which_o advance_v they_o must_v
authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o desire_v then_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v advance_v his_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o put_v they_o under_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o render_v they_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v become_v subject_n of_o another_o empire_n usurp_v continual_o upon_o we_o which_o will_v never_o be_v our_o case_n again_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v help_v it_o chap._n iii_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o the_o octavo_n book_n principal_o consist_v which_o seem_v as_o that_o author_n and_o the_o other_o in_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n but_o a_o argumentative_a proof_n that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o because_o it_o can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v never_o prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o immemorial_n time_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o right_n whether_o in_o non_fw-fr user_n or_o user_n and_o a_o fair_a reason_n to_o allow_v or_o deny_v the_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v now_o consider_v the_o precedent_n as_o for_o the_o argumentative_a and_o discursive_a part_n of_o those_o book_n they_o will_v fall_v in_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n when_o we_o be_v discourse_v and_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n and_o will_v best_o be_v reprove_v by_o be_v place_v near_o the_o light_n of_o our_o reason_n for_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o these_o precedent_n whatever_o we_o shall_v say_v i_o know_v can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v a_o thing_n not_o true_a which_o be_v possible_a &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la testify_v by_o unexceptionable_a witness_n for_o such_o the_o precedent_n will_v be_v take_v until_o exception_n be_v make_v to_o their_o testimony_n the_o precedent_n produce_v by_o the_o two_o author_n be_v most_o the_o same_o only_o the_o octavo_n have_v more_o than_o what_o the_o folio_n book_n have_v recite_v the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o octavo_n produce_v against_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v that_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n simon_n beresford_n and_o other_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n and_o yet_o try_v in_o parliament_n and_z no_o bishop_n present_a and_o we_o agree_v it_o probable_a for_o his_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o count_n baron_n and_o peer_n and_o peer_n be_v name_v after_o baron_n can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o bishop_n and_o because_o we_o think_v it_o reasonable_a when_o the_o order_n of_o that_o house_n be_v particular_o enumerate_v that_o the_o order_n omit_v shall_v be_v intend_v absent_a but_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v but_o that_o peer_n be_v and_o so_o be_v grant_n comprehensive_a of_o bishop_n nor_o will_v we_o when_o the_o entry_n be_v general_n intend_v the_o bishop_n absent_a except_o he_o can_v otherwise_o prove_v they_o absent_a which_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o entry_n once_o for_o all_o as_o just_a and_o common_a measure_n between_o we_o in_o this_o dispute_n it_o will_v appear_v true_a what_o we_o affirm_v of_o the_o word_n peer_n and_o grant_n by_o what_o follow_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o be_v present_a when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o cause_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o precedent_n be_v this_o a_o just_a precedent_n be_v not_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hereby_o violate_v be_v not_o the_o proceed_n altogether_o illegal_a here_o be_v commoner_n try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v and_o that_o he_o do_v interpose_v with_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a crime_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o not_o justice_n form_v the_o process_n it_o be_v proceed_v to_o condemn_v he_o judicio_fw-la zeli_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n charge_v the_o peer_n who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o a_o traitor_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a certain_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o king_n pronounce_v without_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v more_o honour_n for_o their_o order_n than_o to_o call_v then_o to_o such_o drudgery_n and_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o sentence_n appear_v by_o the_o reversal_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n 25_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o the_o original_a record_n be_v recite_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v of_o certain_a point_n whereof_o he_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o for_o other_o altogether_o untrue_a surmise_n there_o be_v a_o bill_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherways_o reverse_v for_o no_o court_n can_v judicial_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v can_v be_v repeal_v but_o undo_v it_o may_v be_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n here_o say_v the_o octavo_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o bill_n but_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la gentleman_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n why_o therefore_o be_v he_o so_o willing_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n so_o false_o and_o unrighteous_o and_o to_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o precedent_n against_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o session_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o himself_o recognize_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v he_o herein_o for_o he_o be_v certain_o self-condemned_n of_o undue_a art_n in_o thiâ—_n matter_n in_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n happen_v which_o the_o octavo_n book_n page_n 20_o produce_v against_o we_o he_o be_v forsooth_o condemn_a in_o parliament_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o regulate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n particular_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n haxey_n be_v for_o this_o try_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n for_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o party_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o any_o fitness_n give_v sentence_n but_o second_o if_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n that_o that_o cause_v the_o process_n be_v royal_a anger_n upon_o a_o great_a faction_n of_o state_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o engage_v make_v for_o depose_v of_o rich._n the_o second_o that_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o act_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n by_o his_o bill_n it_o be_v this_o make_v the_o sentence_n altogether_o abhorrent_n from_o legal_a justice_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n here_o be_v a_o trial_n of_o a_o commoner_n by_o peer_n a_o matter_n make_v treason_n that_o do_v participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o discreet_a gentleman_n
laity_n be_v mean_v by_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lay_v baron_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o which_o he_o there_o complain_v of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n he_o will_v instead_o of_o this_o complaint_n declaim_v against_o the_o folly_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o age_n for_o want_v of_o justice_n licet_fw-la non_fw-la dictent_fw-la judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tractant_fw-la disputando_fw-la &_o disceptando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la seque_fw-la ideo_fw-la immunes_fw-la à _fw-la culpà _fw-la reputant_fw-la quod_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la decernentes_fw-la à _fw-la pronuntiatione_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la poenalis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la se_fw-la absentent_fw-la and_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v never_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o session_n in_o criminal_a cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n but_o from_o the_o 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his_o summons_n as_o archbishop_n so_o that_o that_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v convene_v for_o do_v he_o justice_n the_o offence_n must_v therefore_o be_v very_o great_a so_o stephanides_n tell_v we_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n 707._o though_o he_o be_v wont_v of_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o first_o summons_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n nec_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o nec_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la ei_fw-la scribere_fw-la voluerat_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la salutare_fw-la nolebat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliam_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la sibi_fw-la directas_fw-la solennem_fw-la ac_fw-la primam_fw-la ut_fw-la antiquis_fw-la moris_fw-la erat_fw-la habuerat_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la citationem_fw-la becket_n be_v there_o accuse_v of_o treason_n laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la say_v fitz-stephen_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n that_o attend_v thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o trouble_n bishop_n godwin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr praesulibus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o archbishop_n becket_n omnia_fw-la sibi_fw-la cernens_fw-la infesta_fw-la naviculâ_fw-la apud_fw-la rumenegam_fw-la conscensâ_fw-la in_o galliam_n profugere_fw-la conatus_fw-la ventis_fw-la adversantibus_fw-la in_o littus_fw-la repertus_fw-la ac_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la conventus_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la agentem_fw-la adductus_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la repentundarum_fw-la peculiatûs_fw-la perjurii_fw-la proditionis_fw-la falsi_fw-la &_o nescio_fw-la quot_fw-la aliorum_fw-la criminum_fw-la cum_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la proceribus_fw-la tum_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la reus_fw-la factus_fw-la this_o court_n be_v call_v a_o parliament_n by_o mr._n selden_n and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n and_o by_o other_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o we_o shall_v speak_v about_o hereafter_o do_v appear_v by_o this_o certain_a diagnostic_n viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v hereto_o by_o personal_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o they_o direct_v immediate_o at_o that_o time_n which_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o fitz-stephen_n and_o what_o be_v after_o take_v out_o of_o gervasius_n but_o to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o general_a writ_n to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n direct_v which_o be_v a_o distinctive_a note_n and_o character_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v but_o fitz-stephen_n say_v as_o mr._n selden_n quote_v he_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 705._o that_o secunda_fw-la die_fw-la consulentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nay_o he_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o observation_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v not_o there_o of_o the_o bishop_n viz._n roffensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o quidam_fw-la alius_fw-la nondum_fw-la venenat_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o how_o becket_n have_v before_o behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o king_n that_o notwithstanding_o great_a endeavour_n use_v on_o the_o king_n part_n to_o reconcile_v becket_n to_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n post_fw-la multum_fw-la tempus_fw-la say_v hoveden_n ernulphus_n lexoviensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o solicit_v laboravit_fw-la die_fw-la ac_fw-la nocte_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la fieret_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la deinde_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la lexoviensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la rex_fw-la separavit_fw-la rogerum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la welun_n episcopum_fw-la herefordiensem_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la lincolniensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la quosdam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praelatos_fw-la à _fw-la consortio_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la praefatum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la in_o suos_fw-la conatus_fw-la facilius_fw-la alliceret_fw-la deinde_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la quidam_fw-la vir_fw-la religiosus_fw-la dictus_fw-la philippus_n de_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la missus_fw-la à _fw-la latere_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la &_o cardinalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la cardinal_n mandaverunt_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la svas_fw-la sine_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la exceptione_n custodiendas_fw-la promitteret_fw-la his_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la acquiescens_fw-la thomas_n cantuariensis_n venit_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n &_o ibi_fw-la promisit_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la se_fw-la bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la servanturum_fw-la et_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la congregato_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendon_n poenituit_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la concessionem_fw-la illam_fw-la fecerat_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o volens_fw-la resilire_fw-la à _fw-la pacto_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la concessione_n graviter_fw-la peccasse_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la non_fw-la peccaret_fw-la rex_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o irâ_fw-la adversus_fw-la eum_fw-la commotus_fw-la minatus_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la exitum_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la salisburiensis_n &_o norwicensis_n episcopi_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la &_o reginaldus_n cornubiae_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o lachrymantes_fw-la provoluti_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la petebant_fw-la ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la regis_fw-la veniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la populo_fw-la diceret_fw-la se_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la recepisse_fw-la precibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la tantorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vectus_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o â—oram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la quas_fw-la rex_fw-la avitas_fw-la vocabat_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la susciperent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la illas_fw-la custodire_fw-la promitterent_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la universis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la irent_fw-la foras_fw-la &_o recordarentur_fw-la legum_n henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la in_o scripto_fw-la
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr canavilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o harbour_v of_o pirate_n and_o praeterea_fw-la say_v hoveden_n appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la laesurâ_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la justitiariorum_n regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedictâ_fw-la receptatione_fw-la raptorum_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n galfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_z john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelinus_n earl_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n ranulfus_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o ferier_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n john_n or_o the_o say_a bishop_n when_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v but_o six_o baron_n present_a at_o that_o parliament_n what_o manner_n of_o great_a council_n will_v this_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o six_o baron_n of_o what_o authority_n will_v such_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o opinion_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n and_o their_o absence_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o reversal_n of_o those_o judgement_n for_o a_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n be_v a_o allowable_a cause_n for_o vacate_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o court_n that_o give_v it_o and_o so_o far_o do_v that_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o house_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v absent_a that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v which_o opinion_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o state_n that_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o their_o concurrence_n but_o though_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o make_v but_o one_o house_n and_o they_o be_v both_o there_o under_o one_o notion_n and_o reason_n viz._n as_o they_o be_v both_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o baronage_n of_o england_n but_o let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o can_v whether_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v not_o be_v understand_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n it_o can_v have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o their_o absence_n can_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n much_o less_o that_o such_o a_o opinion_n shall_v prevail_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n reverse_v and_o though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o public_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o the_o reversal_n remain_v a_o undeniable_a testimony_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a baron_n if_o there_o remain_v enough_o beside_o to_o make_v a_o house_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o reversal_n reverse_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n fol._n 373._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o that_o house_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o all_o judicial_a matter_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la pray_v mark_v it_o what_o then_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n depart_v from_o nothing_o they_o provide_v only_o that_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o indecent_a or_o rather_o against_o their_o good_a like_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n consult_v likewise_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o order_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o their_o right_n but_o have_v they_o no_o care_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o absence_n yes_o for_o they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o nothing_o act_v in_o their_o absence_n and_o during_o a_o recess_n of_o their_o whole_a order_n can_v be_v rate_n and_o valid_a and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocentur_fw-la let_v the_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o famous_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o sit_v what_o a_o solemn_a leave_n they_o have_v to_o be_v absent_a what_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v and_o make_v null_n by_o their_o absence_n which_o imply_v a_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o time_n allow_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o protestation_n enter_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o absentee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n this_o leave_n give_v they_o to_o be_v absent_a be_v a_o allowance_n of_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n they_o like_v not_o and_o the_o canon_n be_v pretend_v admit_v this_o protestation_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n leave_v to_o be_v absent_a pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o to_o make_v law_n good_a that_o shall_v pass_v in_o their_o absence_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o solemn_a and_o authentic_a recognition_n of_o their_o right_n than_o this_o protestation_n import_v chap._n viii_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o this_o their_o protestation_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v have_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n if_o they_o have_v what_o need_v of_o such_o a_o warm_a protestation_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o honesty_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o a_o troublesome_a business_n what_o mean_v the_o save_n of_o their_o right_n if_o by_o law_n it_o have_v be_v discharge_v what_o mean_v their_o further_a protestation_n that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o those_o cause_n in_o which_o they_o withdraw_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o their_o absence_n if_o their_o right_n do_v not_o remain_v entire_a notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n beside_o that_o they_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o law_n but_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o excuse_n they_o well_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o canon_n the_o force_n and_o obligation_n of_o they_o and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o law_n in_o the_o pope_n temporal_a principality_n and_o have_v not_o control_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o clear_n this_o question_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a here_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o canon_n what_o they_o effect_v and_o how_o oblige_v canon_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o law_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v empire_n no_o not_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o canon_n but_o most_o certain_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o annul_v a_o civil_a right_n nor_o do_v they_o pretend_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v government_n they_o exceed_v their_o proper_a bound_n when_o they_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o when_o they_o do_v extend_v themselves_o beyond_o their_o bound_n and_o order_n and_o appoint_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n they_o intend_v only_o to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v the_o man_n how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_n which_o every_o man_n may_v observe_v if_o he_o please_v their_o subject_n be_v populus_fw-la voluntarius_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v court_n of_o audience_n in_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n and_o the_o church_n word_n be_v he_o that_o will_v hear_v let_v he_o hear_v the_o canon_n of_o foreign_a council_n though_o general_n though_o we_o send_v thither_o our_o delegate_n and_o proxy_n authorize_v by_o public_a instrument_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v sometime_o do_v have_v not_o the_o consideration_n of_o canon_n except_o receive_v here_o and_o allow_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n canon_n here_o must_v have_v the_o royal_a assent_n at_o least_o to_o make_v they_o canon_n but_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n they_o be_v void_a if_o they_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o any_o civil_a right_n or_o constitution_n if_o any_o man_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o be_v contrary_a in_o any_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o canon_n our_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o prohibition_n if_o excommunicate_a thereupon_o award_v writ_n to_o assoil_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o seize_v his_o temporalty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o conform_v nothing_o can_v alter_v civil_a right_n or_o civil_a constitution_n but_o law_n and_o such_o never_o be_v any_o canon_n or_o so_o repute_v except_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a rescript_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o by_o their_o rescript_n make_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o which_o the_o people_n devolve_v their_o right_n of_o legislation_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o when_o such_o canon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n they_o remain_v but_o canon_n still_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o churchman_n the_o matter_n of_o such_o canon_n do_v not_o employ_v the_o forum_n no_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o any_o civil_a right_n but_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o require_v observance_n of_o they_o under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o 11_o century_n the_o pope_n meditate_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o new_a ecclesiastical_a empire_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o extinct_a do_v design_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o imperial_a roman_a law_n gratian_n be_v appoint_v to_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o law_n accommodate_v to_o that_o design_n out_o of_o the_o general_a council_n the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o decree_n of_o former_a pope_n which_o make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o decreta_fw-la to_o answer_v to_o the_o digest_v which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o senatus_n consulta_fw-la responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la and_o the_o edicta_fw-la praetorum_fw-la to_o which_o another_o book_n be_v add_v of_o decretal_n and_o clementine_n make_v up_o of_o the_o pope_n decretal_a epistle_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o code_o and_o novel_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o edict_n epistle_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o which_o they_o give_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v establish_v that_o quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la edictum_fw-la propalavit_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la and_o now_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n the_o pope_n have_v power_n indeed_o to_o make_v these_o decreta_fw-la and_o decretalia_fw-la law_n in_o the_o domain_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o it_o be_v further_o endeavour_v by_o he_o to_o make_v they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o thereby_o to_o advance_v his_o pretend_a oecumencial_a empire_n and_o he_o do_v so_o far_o prevail_v and_o advance_v in_o his_o design_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o rome_n have_v again_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v say_v with_o too_o much_o truth_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la possidet_fw-la armis_fw-la religione_fw-la tenet_fw-la but_o though_o the_o pontificial_a as_o well_o as_o the_o justinian_n
law_n be_v public_o profess_v in_o england_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n for_o mat._n paris_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1196._o that_o svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la eorum_fw-la quos_fw-la decretistas_n &_o legistas_fw-la appellant_n peritissimus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la earum_fw-la etiam_fw-la facultatum_fw-la auditores_fw-la quamplurimos_fw-la instituerat_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o study_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o pontificial_a law_n do_v flourish_v among_o we_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o all_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n gens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la anglicana_n ac_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la praeerant_fw-la morum_fw-la patriorum_fw-la viz._n juris_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la intervallum_fw-la illud_fw-la tenacissimi_fw-la fuere_fw-la a_o remarkable_a instance_n we_o have_v of_o this_o nation_n steady_a aversion_n from_o admit_v here_o either_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o merton_n which_o reject_v a_o bill_n for_o legitimation_n of_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n in_o concubinate_a in_o these_o term_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la mean_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v law_n conformable_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n the_o great_a policy_n that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o effect_v their_o ambitious_a design_n of_o make_v themselves_o monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v the_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o entire_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o religion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v every_o where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n together_o with_o the_o regulars_n dependent_a upon_o they_o by_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o civil_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o interdict_v to_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o civil_a authority_n and_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o all_o intromission_n into_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o from_o any_o interest_n or_o dependence_n thereupon_o so_o far_o as_o he_o prevail_v in_o these_o design_n he_o acquire_v a_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o if_o beside_o these_o he_o can_v have_v fix_v a_o spiritual_a handle_n to_o the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o secular_a affair_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la his_o design_n have_v be_v complete_v and_o he_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o more_o absolute_a and_o extensive_a empire_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n to_o these_o purpose_n the_o canon_n law_n provide_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v neither_o to_o exercise_v nor_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o civil_a authority_n but_o this_o policy_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o success_n in_o england_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o papalin_n herein_o meet_v with_o constant_a opposition_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v make_v desperate_a by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n where_o it_o be_v 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be_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v to_o detrude_v they_o from_o all_o secular_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o judge_n and_o while_o that_o ancient_a office_n continue_v of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la regni_fw-la vicedomini_a angliae_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o abstract_n justitia_fw-la he_o do_v preside_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v afterward_o divide_v for_o there_o be_v justitiarii_n angliae_fw-la boreales_fw-la &_o justitiarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la australes_fw-la this_o office_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o bishop_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n justitiarius_n bishop_n and_o churchman_n administer_v the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o envy_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o complain_v in_o parliament_n 45_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n mos_fw-la fuit_fw-la judices_fw-la regios_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la hieratico_n veluti_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la decanis_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la aliis_fw-la constituendi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o assize_n another_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v use_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v indulge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n of_o 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of_o clarendon_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o prohibit_v clergyman_n be_v judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v never_o receive_v here_o or_o become_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o regard_n our_o clergy_n have_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n and_o how_o far_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v to_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o right_n be_v use_v and_o exercise_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n council_n toletan_n 11._o cap._n 6._o foe_n 553._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o lanfrank_n spelman_n council_n 2_o vol._n fol._n 11._o these_o be_v make_v before_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o of_o toledo_n be_v this_o his_o à _fw-la quibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tractanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la magnopere_fw-la talium_fw-la excessibus_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la qui_fw-la praesumptionis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitati_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la morte_fw-la plectendum_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la propria_fw-la judicandi_fw-la mant_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationes_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la membrorum_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la personis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la inferant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la precipiant_n this_o be_v a_o foreign_a council_n this_o canon_n carry_v not_o with_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o canon_n with_o we_o only_o we_o may_v observe_v whatever_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o council_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o licet_fw-la can_v have_v no_o ocher_n sense_n here_o for_o clergyman_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la yet_o this_o canon_n prohibit_v only_o the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o this_o canon_n must_v be_v so_o far_o as_o it_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n nothing_o become_v unlawful_a but_o what_o be_v forbid_v whatever_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o that_o prohibition_n that_o of_o lanfrank_n follow_v thus_o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbas_n seu_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la clero_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidendum_fw-la vel_fw-la membris_fw-la truncandam_fw-la judicet_fw-la vel_fw-la judicantibus_fw-la suae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la favorem_fw-la
judgement_n good_a without_o a_o original_a upon_o a_o verdict_n if_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v proper_o now_o of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o that_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v be_v allot_v to_o that_o court_n original_o when_o the_o distribution_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o court_n by_o its_o proper_a authority_n and_o its_o own_o process_n will_v have_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o its_o suitor_n without_o first_o expect_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n to_o bring_v the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o leave_v any_o right_n without_o remedy_n to_o complain_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o court_n but_o that_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o beforementioned_a which_o erect_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n fix_v the_o judge_n and_o appropriate_v civil_a cause_n to_o their_o judicature_n no_o long_o now_o ambulatory_a be_v the_o first_o step_n that_o 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justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la be_v now_o allow_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o his_o legal_a style_n be_v capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la tenenda_fw-la 2_o e._n 1._o radulphus_fw-la hengham_n be_v make_v the_o first_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a 416._o but_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v first_o make_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la when_o that_o court_n be_v fix_v as_o be_v before_o remember_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o martin_n peteshus_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 1_o h._n 3._o neither_o do_v e._n 1._o trust_v the_o baron_n with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o revenue_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v reduce_v but_o he_o make_v adam_n de_fw-fr stratton_n a_o clerk_n chief_a baron_n but_o in_o what_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o they_o continue_v after_o they_o be_v reduce_v from_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o make_v a_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ancient_a ordinary_a right_n and_o judge_v common_a plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n until_o the_o 28_o e._n 1._o and_o then_o in_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o hold_v in_o the_o exchequer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n their_o exercise_v their_o power_n last_o in_o that_o court_n may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v call_v baron_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v he_o have_v a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n from_o the_o six_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n be_v establish_v after_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v such_o as_o they_o now_o be_v but_o there_o be_v one_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o baronage_n and_o that_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o peer_n the_o ancient_a curia_n regis_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o it_o must_v no_o other_o provision_n be_v ever_o since_o make_v therein_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a court_n of_o peer_n the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o revive_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n be_v as_o often_o revive_v as_o that_o court_n be_v erect_v for_o trial_n for_o office_n at_o common_a law_n can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o law_n appoint_v that_o he_o be_v call_v high_a steward_n be_v no_o objection_n to_o we_o for_o so_o be_v the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n call_v and_o justitiarius_n and_o seneschallus_fw-la be_v use_v one_o for_o another_o in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi glossary_a 403._o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n i_o humble_o conceive_v of_o that_o tradition_n that_o the_o high_a steward_n by_o the_o king_n constitute_v he_o such_o have_v such_o mighty_a power_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o he_o no_o long_o than_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a about_o that_o piece_n of_o justice_n for_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v his_o commission_n but_o just_a at_o his_o entry_n upon_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o before_o the_o power_n of_o this_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o mair_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o the_o conqueror_n bring_v this_o office_n which_o be_v the_o same_o or_o great_a with_o the_o authority_n of_o 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the_o right_a line_n whereas_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n that_o first_o grant_v the_o fee_n neglect_v the_o father_n give_v
plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n will_v be_v certain_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n may_v notwithstanding_o it_o have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v hereafter_o allow_v in_o our_o law-court_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n restore_v to_o our_o easy_a expedite_a cheap_a and_o certain_a justice_n which_o the_o method_n of_o our_o common_a law-court_n have_v most_o excellent_o provide_v until_o a_o parliament_n sometime_o or_o other_o may_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v it_o quite_o down_o by_o enable_v court_n of_o law_n to_o do_v true_a right_n in_o all_o cause_n that_o shall_v come_v before_o they_o for_o nothing_o render_v the_o chancery_n tolerable_a but_o the_o mo_z exemplary_a virtue_n and_o great_a endowment_n of_o our_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o successor_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n formal_o but_o it_o be_v also_o material_o our_o parliament_n too_o that_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v not_o without_o any_o more_o the_o parliament_n of_o these_o time_n be_v evident_a first_o that_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v summon_v by_o a_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o form_n viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la summoneri_fw-la facias_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n abbates_n priores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n claus_n 26_o h._n 3_o m._n 7._o dorso_n this_o must_v necessary_o be_v this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o distinction_n to_o a_o parliament_n for_o that_o in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la casibus_fw-la i._n e._n those_o case_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o of_o ransom_n and_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la at_o present_a we_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n than_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o distinctive_a mark_n of_o a_o parliament_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v personal_a to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o the_o great_a baron_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n declare_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o summon_v the_o great_a baron_n by_o special_a summons_n to_o they_o several_o direct_v for_o that_o the_o king_n before_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_a p._n 80._o propter_fw-la crebra_fw-la bella_fw-la &_o simultates_fw-la quas_fw-la aliquando_fw-la habuêre_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la ipsis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alios_fw-la etiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la interdum_fw-la omitterent_fw-la &_o aegrè_fw-la hoc_fw-la ferentes_fw-la proceres_fw-la johannem_fw-la adegêre_fw-la sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la angliae_fw-la pacisci_fw-la ut_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faceret_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v pro_fw-la more_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o none_o of_o those_o great_a baron_n shall_v want_v his_o several_a summons_n and_o they_o have_v ancient_o several_a summons_n for_o in_o a_o general_n summon_v no_o body_n be_v exclude_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o council_n at_o northampton_n wherein_o thomas_n of_o becket_n be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n which_o appear_v in_o that_o fitz_n stephens_n tell_v we_o as_o matter_n of_o observation_n that_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o be_v cite_v as_o a_o criminal_a to_o answer_v which_o we_o before_o observe_v and_o this_o be_v but_o necessary_a that_o when_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o baron_n which_o principal_o at_o least_o make_v the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v about_o some_o arduous_a affair_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v notice_n and_o a_o solemn_a intimation_n thereof_o and_o their_o presence_n require_v and_o enjoin_v by_o writ_n to_o they_o particular_o and_o personal_o direct_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o form_n of_o government_n then_o in_o use_n to_o have_v their_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a council_n for_o omnes_fw-la germanicae_fw-la originis_fw-la reges_fw-la atque_fw-la imperatores_fw-la duplici_fw-la concilio_n antiquitùs_fw-la utebantur_fw-la altero_fw-la statario_fw-la qui_fw-la senatus_n dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la quotidianas_fw-la altero_fw-la evocato_fw-la concilium_fw-la aut_fw-la conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la momenti_fw-la majoris_fw-la as_o grotius_n assure_v we_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o man_n of_o modesty_n who_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o government_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o know_v that_o many_o ancient_a burrough_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n and_o will_v consider_v the_o record_n produce_v by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o very_a learned_a and_o elaborate_a book_n call_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o ancient_a burrough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n who_o represent_v they_o but_o that_o such_o though_o not_o suitor_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v member_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o record_n or_o history_n of_o any_o parliament_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_v to_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n 3._o as_o a_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n their_o number_n and_o quality_n be_v little_a and_o mean_a of_o no_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n to_o that_o great_a body_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o constitute_v our_o parliament_n in_o that_o time_n but_o our_o parliament_n seem_v by_o the_o style_n use_v in_o history_n and_o record_n to_o be_v only_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n pag._n 343._o fecit_fw-la summoneri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consulatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la those_o who_o be_v return_v show_v what_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v which_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o baron_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confirm_v in_o that_o assembly_n which_o be_v a_o parliament_n of_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 701._o among_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o publish_v by_o mr._n abraham_n whelock_n cap._n 2._o i_o find_v thus_o forestas_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la retinui_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la habuit_fw-la and_o after_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v style_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la and_o also_o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la matth._n paris_n fol._n 52_o 53_o 54._o and_o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v communitas_fw-la for_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o whole_a people_n and_o involve_v their_o consent_n which_o appear_v by_o 48_o h._n 3._o pars_fw-la unica_fw-la m._n 8._o d._n haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la &_o concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la and_o that_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v no_o other_o sense_n than_o common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o use_v as_o a_o comprehensive_a term_n of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o be_v evident_a for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o record_n si_fw-mi videntur_fw-la communitati_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la and_o again_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la further_o magnates_n &_o vniversitas_fw-la regni_fw-la sometime_o use_v for_o the_o parliament_n matth_n paris_n 659,666_o and_o after_o king_n john_n charter_n wherein_o it_o be_v
establish_v that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o barones_n majores_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v general_o summon_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v so_o mention_v as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v that_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o style_n of_o our_o parliament_n of_o milites_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la fideles_fw-la and_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o this_o general_n et_fw-la universi_fw-la de_fw-fr baronagio_fw-it regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la several_a instance_n of_o this_o be_v in_o mr._n petyt_n aforemention_v p._n 111_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116._o beside_o that_o many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a style_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v obvious_a that_o our_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v thus_o constitute_v be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v dissemble_v but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o rival_n prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n which_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o other_o country_n in_o mighty_a distress_n of_o state_n such_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n josephus_n call_v such_o a_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grotius_n in_o his_o annot._n p._n 200._o rell_n we_o solitos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la judaeos_fw-la interdum_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la religionis_fw-la aut_fw-la imperii_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la advocare_fw-la ad_fw-la synedrium_fw-la quotquot_fw-la habere_fw-la poterant_fw-la tribuum_fw-la primores_fw-la aliisve_fw-la honoribus_fw-la praeditos_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la legis_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la probatae_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n consulti_fw-la haberet_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la with_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v this_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n though_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o do_v in_o it_o he_o do_v without_o and_o against_o the_o assent_n of_o that_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o can_v only_o therefore_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v no_o more_o effectiuè_n than_o of_o right_o he_o can_v which_o be_v nothing_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o those_o word_n recite_v by_o mr._n petyt_n in_o his_o mention_a book_n cum_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la nobis_fw-la devoti_fw-la essent_fw-la antequam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la terram_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la subjicere_fw-la curassemus_fw-la extunc_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la publicè_fw-la dicunt_fw-la violent_a insurgunt_fw-la and_o by_o another_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n recite_v p._n 163._o wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n disobedience_n on_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o government_n may_v not_o be_v betray_v by_o depend_v upon_o such_o weak_a inference_n as_o those_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o vassallate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v have_v be_v valid_o do_v and_o that_o if_o our_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v be_v not_o in_o be_v ever_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o government_n for_o if_o our_o government_n must_v take_v its_o fate_n upon_o such_o issue_n as_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o the_o great_a truth_n be_v betray_v by_o weak_a proof_n and_o the_o clear_a right_n sometime_o lose_v by_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o uncertain_a or_o improbable_a issue_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o thing_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o alteration_n assent_v to_o and_o embrace_v avow_a and_o own_a by_o every_o man_n of_o the_o community_n by_o action_n and_o other_o open_a declaration_n of_o a_o full_a consent_n and_o this_o continue_a for_o century_n of_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n applaud_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o old_a government_n abolish_v and_o impracticable_a the_o very_a matter_n of_o its_o cease_n and_o it_o become_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o well_o as_o not_o desirable_a to_o restore_v it_o i_o say_v whatever_o constitution_n be_v thus_o introduce_v and_o establish_v be_v as_o unmoveable_a as_o unalterable_a or_o no_o government_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v eternal_a how_o this_o change_n come_v we_o shall_v speak_v to_o by_o and_o by_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o county_n in_o all_o this_o time_n have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o choice_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v represent_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n choose_v by_o they_o when_o as_o every_o government_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o and_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o erect_v thereof_o they_o do_v trust_v their_o governor_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o common-weal_n for_o government_n as_o well_o as_o law_n be_v republicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la to_o use_v bracton_n word_n i_o can_v easy_o tell_v which_o be_v more_o eligible_a for_o the_o assure_v we_o of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o choice_n and_o designation_n of_o a_o person_n thereto_o by_o his_o character_n and_o a_o general_n rule_n or_o by_o the_o contingent_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a as_o much_o our_o representatives_n who_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n embrace_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o people_n as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o people_n nominate_v for_o that_o purpose_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o nothing_o be_v stable_a in_o our_o government_n but_o what_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n or_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o affright_v with_o the_o objection_n as_o if_o it_o make_v our_o government_n shake_v which_o some_o slight_a antiquary_n for_o little_a learning_n in_o antiquity_n will_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n such_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o suffice_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o when_o the_o conqueror_n do_v innovate_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v all_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n baron_n and_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o estate_n member_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v then_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o then_o we_o have_v material_o our_o three_o estate_n though_o not_o so_o well_o size_v and_o sort_v as_o since_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v this_o for_o the_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v trouble_v with_o such_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a and_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o we_o have_v then_o i_o say_v many_o great_a freeholder_n in_o every_o county_n that_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v but_o two_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o choose_v they_o yet_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n seem_v choose_v once_o for_o all_o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n and_o they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n from_o their_o own_o great_a concernment_n therein_o in_o this_o constitution_n scarce_o any_o man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o be_v without_o the_o people_n choice_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o they_o have_v more_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v than_o they_o can_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v then_o instead_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la bishop_n and_o
earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v here_o explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barones_n regni_n because_o they_o have_v by_o continuance_n of_o that_o constitution_n acquire_v a_o fix_a right_n to_o that_o honour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a war_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v omit_v to_o summon_v some_o who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o now_o due_o call_v barones_n regni_n to_o parliament_n and_o call_v other_o to_o parliament_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o these_o they_o call_v barones_n regis_n this_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o war_n with_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o they_o do_v obtain_v his_o charter_n for_o remedy_n as_o follow_v barones_n majores_fw-la regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la summoniri_fw-la faceret_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o to_o the_o fact_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o distinction_n of_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o recite_v charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v call_v barones_n regni_n for_o the_o baron_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o honour_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o like_a honour_n to_o other_o and_o with_o reason_n though_o all_o honour_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o participate_v of_o they_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o constitution_n be_v very_o great_a and_o very_o sensible_a by_o make_v the_o government_n consist_v of_o one_o order_n there_o be_v no_o third_n to_o moderate_v and_o hold_v the_o balance_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n be_v lessen_v by_o a_o equality_n of_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yield_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o maintain_v their_o own_o which_o in_o that_o constitution_n can_v not_o be_v great_a it_o have_v the_o fault_n of_o either_o house_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o neither_o they_o press_v hard_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o be_v uneasy_a and_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v not_o reverend_a of_o the_o crown_n nor_o tender_a of_o common_a right_n the_o great_a charter_n provide_v against_o the_o oppression_n of_o great_a man_n as_o it_o do_v for_o bound_v the_o prerogative_n our_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n by_o the_o aristocratical_a power_n of_o the_o baronage_n now_o become_v too_o excessive_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o advance_v too_o great_a number_n to_o that_o dignity_n too_o great_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o unassisted_a that_o which_o the_o first_o william_n intend_v and_o design_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o afflict_v bad_a prince_n but_o by_o several_a step_n we_o recover_v be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v to_o it_o by_o our_o experience_n and_o the_o sufferance_n of_o great_a calamity_n such_o a_o representative_a that_o may_v most_o certain_o effect_v what_o in_o all_o age_n be_v intend_v and_o design_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v law_n or_o civil_o just_a but_o what_o the_o people_n assent_v to_o by_o which_o their_o person_n and_o right_n be_v secure_v and_o defend_v which_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o government_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o this_o more_o equal_a &_o clear_a representative_a which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v in_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o grow_v upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o baron_n so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v they_o a_o tumult_n rather_o than_o a_o assembly_n and_o for_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o when_o but_o 25_o lay_v baron_n be_v summon_v though_o in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o number_v 250_o great_a barony_n in_o england_n we_o find_v writ_n for_o elect_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n two_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n before_o that_o time_n none_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o footstep_n of_o right_n for_o the_o county_n send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n though_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a right_n appear_v for_o the_o burrough_n to_o send_v burgess_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o afterward_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n which_o run_v parallel_v almost_o to_o our_o english_a government_n find_v it_o inconvenient_a that_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v reduce_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n their_o barones_n minores_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o every_o county_n choose_v two_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o parliament_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v the_o baron_n for_o county_n whereas_o all_o our_o freeholders_n choose_v their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o our_o election_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o make_v it_o more_o reasonable_a for_o our_o representative_n of_o shire_n together_o with_o the_o burgess_n to_o become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o distinct_a lower_n house_n whereas_o their_o baron_n of_o shire_n set_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o vote_n in_o common_a with_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o make_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n because_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o feee-holders_n indifferent_o though_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n that_o deduce_v the_o change_n of_o our_o government_n that_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o public_a good_a and_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o parliament_n they_o do_v to_o be_v sure_o establish_v this_o new_a form_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o that_o parliament_n which_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la gravia_fw-la turbationum_fw-la discriminia_fw-mi dudum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la charissimus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la assecuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la obses_fw-la traditus_fw-la extitisset_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la sedata_fw-la benedictus_n deus_fw-la turbatione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la super_fw-la deliberatione_n ejusdem_fw-la salubriter_fw-la providenda_fw-la &_o plena_fw-la securitate_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la firmanda_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la complenda_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n postposita_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la londiniis_fw-la in_o octabis_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilarii_n proximo_fw-la futuris_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocari_fw-la secimus_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la dor_n claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o scedulae_fw-la i_o strong_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n do_v call_v in_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_n the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v discharge_v to_o moderate_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n which_o become_v after_o to_o be_v sure_a however_o it_o be_v before_o the_o stand_v representative_a of_o the_o people_n something_o
like_o this_o be_v before_o attempt_v by_o king_n john_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o king_n john_n the_o like_a of_o which_o be_v not_o find_v rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la summoniti_fw-la fuerant_fw-la esse_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o 15_o dies_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la corpora_fw-la vero_fw-la baronum_fw-la sive_fw-la armis_fw-la singulariter_fw-la &_o 4_o discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la illuc_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la written_n 11_o die_v novembris_fw-la dor_n claus_n 15._o johannis_n regis_fw-la part_n 2._o m._n 7._o but_o that_o hen._n 3._o in_o that_o parliament_n have_v some_o notable_a expedient_a for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_n his_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o accomplishng_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o style_n of_o the_o fore-recited_a writ_n if_o compare_v with_o another_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o a_o cursory_a form_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thus_o henricus_n etc._n etc._n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la waltero_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la qualenus_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la diligitis_fw-la &_o in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la omissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillani_n in_o 14_o dies_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la statum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la but_o short_o to_o deduce_v the_o history_n of_o this_o change_n which_o be_v but_o conjectural_a under_o the_o authority_n of_o mr._n selden_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v certain_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n continue_v in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o baronage_n in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o greatness_n mention_v the_o same_o order_n have_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n continue_v to_o they_o as_o before_o and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o regular_a baron_n be_v after_o omit_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n yet_o not_o one_o bishop_n ever_o want_v his_o summons_n this_o discrimination_n show_v that_o they_o be_v now_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o the_o lay_v baron_n be_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o be_v because_o tenor_n do_v not_o now_o make_v they_o baron_n but_o such_o only_o be_v so_o who_o have_v the_o king_n writ_n send_v to_o they_o of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v reckon_v barones_n feudales_n or_o baron_n by_o tenure_n but_o barones_n rescriptitii_fw-la as_o all_o baron_n at_o this_o day_n except_o those_o by_o patent_n which_o be_v so_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o tenure_n the_o feudal_n baronage_n as_o we_o say_v be_v as_o large_a and_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n the_o feudal_n barony_n beside_o be_v ambulatory_a not_o fix_v to_o family_n but_o assignable_a as_o estate_n and_o pass_v with_o the_o land_n who_o see_v not_o that_o by_o this_o constitution_n and_o nature_n of_o baronage_n a_o great_a many_o mean_a person_n not_o agreeable_a to_o that_o high_a order_n must_v be_v entitle_v to_o it_o and_o so_o in_o truth_n it_o happen_v and_o hereupon_o a_o distinction_n be_v make_v first_o between_o barones_n majores_fw-la &_o barones_n minores_fw-la the_o barones_n minores_fw-la soon_o lose_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n altogether_o this_o be_v conjecture_v by_o mr._n selden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n and_o their_o legal_a style_n become_v milites_fw-la or_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o some_o upon_o a_o mistake_n anticipate_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n make_v in_o h._n 3._o time_n think_v when_o they_o meet_v with_o milites_fw-la or_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o parliament_n they_o have_v find_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n choose_v for_o representative_n in_o parliament_n and_o if_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v now_o but_o abusive_o apply_v to_o they_o for_o their_o barony_n be_v in_o truth_n estimable_a but_o as_o knight_n fee_n only_o and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o baron_n there_o remain_v some_o to_o this_o day_n this_o appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o it_o be_v in_o mat._n paris_n 343._o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la assidendo_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la predict_v these_o three_o case_n of_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n of_o aid_n to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o aid_n of_o ransom_n be_v understand_v heir_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o charter_n et_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la summoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la tenent_fw-la this_o be_v one_o step_v to_o remove_v these_o barones_n minores_fw-la from_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n which_o by_o h._n 3._o be_v quite_o discharge_v and_o never_o appear_v after_o in_o parliament_n except_o choose_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o because_o i_o find_v this_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n not_o well_o understand_v by_o several_a considerable_a writer_n nor_o by_o mr._n selden_n explain_v i_o will_v offer_v my_o thought_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o first_o part_n to_o which_o the_o part_n before-recited_n do_v refer_v be_v thus_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiet_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o then_o follow_v &_o ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la casibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o first_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v grant_v that_o out_o of_o that_o court_n he_o will_v not_o impose_v escuage_z or_o aid_v upon_o his_o tenant_n except_o it_o be_v those_o three_o case_n of_o aid_n mention_v for_o escuage_z be_v then_o and_o after_o assess_v in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o proper_o as_o be_v due_a by_o their_o tenure_n only_o the_o opportionment_n there_o be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v a_o proper_a office_n for_o the_o king_n tenant_n among_o themselves_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v put_v or_o levy_v without_o the_o will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o free_a commons_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o for_o all_o matter_n other_o than_o those_o three_o mention_a aid_n and_o escuage_z which_o be_v due_a by_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o that_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la that_o be_v his_o parliament_n and_o he_o there_o declare_v how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o summon_v as_o to_o his_o baronage_n who_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o charter_n be_v to_o receive_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n they_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o therein_o provide_v for_o so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o king_n john_n time_n be_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n declare_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o before_o this_o charter_n there_o be_v some_o law_n to_o declare_v who_o those_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v and_o who_o those_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v that_o shall_v be_v account_v now_o no_o long_a baron_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v lose_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o particular_a
summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v less_o difficult_a for_o those_o great_a baron_n to_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n whole_o from_o have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o say_v mr._n selden_n some_o law_n be_v afterward_o make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o in_o which_o number_n not_o only_o all_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o great_a baron_n be_v comprehend_v but_o other_o to_o who_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v any_o long_o make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o shall_v make_v a_o baron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v that_o such_o law_n be_v make_v the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o far_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o 49th_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o after_o that_o interpotalis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la as_o if_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v the_o barones_n majores_fw-la so_o declare_v by_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n thence_o after_o in_o succession_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n cambden_n brit._n foe_o henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o enorme_v vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venierent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la chap._n xvi_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o feudal_n barony_n about_o this_o time_n be_v quite_o discharge_v so_o far_o that_o no_o man_n by_o a_o feudal_a barony_n have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o barony_n afterward_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v baron_n but_o for_o that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n and_o such_o as_o have_v then_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o after_o time_n be_v then_o baron_n by_o tenure_n it_o continue_v a_o opinion_n some_o time_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v such_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o their_o tenor_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o this_o constitution_n many_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o have_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o entail_v their_o barony_n with_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la upon_o the_o heir_n male_n whereby_o the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_a be_v exclude_v and_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n have_v enjoy_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v we_o will_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o one_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o be_v as_o late_o as_o q._n e._n william_n lord_n paget_n of_o beaudesert_n entail_v the_o barony_n of_o longdon_n and_o haywood_n by_o fine_a which_o descend_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v 11_o eliz._n after_o who_o death_n thomas_n brother_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o henry_n enter_v into_o the_o barony_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n this_o be_v allowable_a because_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n be_v thereby_o better_o support_v and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o better_o perform_v by_o such_o direction_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o we_o do_v also_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v a_o baron_n from_o tenure_n do_v cease_v the_o follow_a time_n keep_v the_o old_a form_n of_o speech_n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v use_v common_o to_o denote_v a_o man_n a_o baron_n that_o the_o law_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v for_o that_o a_o issue_n at_o law_n whether_o baron_n or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o parliament_n record_v of_o his_o summons_n and_o session_n there_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o not_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o prove_v the_o tenure_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o be_v report_v to_o we_o in_o our_o year-book_n nor_o myself_o in_o reconcile_n the_o seem_a disagreement_n there_o about_o this_o matter_n only_o thus_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v sometime_o speak_v cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr furnival_n but_o the_o baron_n be_v ancient_o first_fw-mi so_o by_o tenure_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o allow_v thomas_n the_o furnivals_n plea_n that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la to_o discharge_v he_o from_o be_v a_o baron_n though_o he_o have_v be_v summon_v as_o a_o baron_n and_o sit_v in_o several_a parliament_n as_o such_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o for_o that_o which_o now_o make_v parliamentary_a baron_n be_v the_o receive_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n and_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a and_o they_o by_o this_o new_a constitution_n become_v baron_n for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o by_o tenure_n any_o long_o no_o more_o than_o the_o great_a lay_v baron_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o by_o the_o afore_o remember_v constitution_n and_o law_n make_v some_o time_n about_o the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o though_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n be_v alienate_v or_o exchange_v as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v i_o be_o sure_a if_o they_o be_v not_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n put_v a_o restraint_n upon_o they_o yet_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o their_o barony_n remain_v it_o be_v a_o question_n i_o know_v whether_o a_o bishop_n can_v demand_v his_o writ_n to_o parliament_n before_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n upon_o his_o consecration_n there_o be_v valuable_a opinion_n on_o both_o side_n but_o if_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n must_v be_v first_o make_v it_o be_v i_o conceive_v upon_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v not_o complete_o bishop_n before_o that_o be_v do_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rector_n be_v a_o complete_a rector_n after_o institution_n before_o induction_n be_v make_v though_o he_o ought_v i_o conceive_v to_o have_v his_o writ_n upon_o consecration_n because_o upon_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spirituality_n use_v ancient_o to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o diocesan_n themselves_o and_o now_o the_o baronage_n secular_a be_v affix_v to_o family_n and_o the_o spiritual_a baronage_n to_o the_o office_n and_o succession_n and_o now_o birth_n design_n the_o temporal_a baron_n and_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n design_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n nay_o single_a election_n without_o confirmation_n or_o consecration_n if_o elect_v only_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o electi_fw-la if_o confirm_v and_o not_o consecrate_v than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n style_v electi_fw-la &_o confirmati_fw-la and_o mr._n selden_n further_a tell_v we_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o king_n creation_n since_o the_o norman_n but_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o regular_a baron_n and_o such_o of_o they_o who_o have_v writ_n be_v discharge_v upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o omit_v to_o be_v
summon_v yet_o the_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n have_v necessary_o a_o right_a and_o voice_n the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la in_o ancient_a parliamentary_a writ_n of_o summons_n do_v ordinary_o express_v and_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a baronage_n without_o name_v the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n which_o must_v be_v signify_v by_o the_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v because_o the_o folio_n author_n a_o gentleman_n very_o easy_a and_o ready_a in_o inference_n do_v conclude_v that_o because_o such_o writ_n mention_n magnate_v beside_o bishop_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n which_o he_o too_o sudden_o conclude_v be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a baronage_n do_v thence_o argue_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o any_o man_n to_o parliament_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v have_v it_o infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o though_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o first_o in_o order_n and_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o meanness_n of_o rate_n and_o quality_n with_o those_o that_o fall_v under_o a_o et_fw-la cetera_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o will_v have_v it_o conclude_v that_o they_o may_v when_o the_o king_n please_v be_v dismiss_v that_o house_n because_o there_o be_v ancient_o some_o grandee_n that_o have_v session_n in_o parliament_n now_o discharge_v beside_o we_o do_v observe_v that_o another_o sort_n of_o great_a man_n may_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v famous_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o bishop_n and_o other_o man_n of_o great_a name_n for_o wisdom_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o summon_v in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a parliament_n not_o intend_v thereby_o by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v make_v noble_a or_o advance_v to_o the_o state_n of_o baronage_n for_o there_o be_v distinct_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o signify_v the_o king_n purpose_n therein_o the_o writ_n direct_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o intend_v thereby_o to_o be_v make_v baron_n as_o the_o judge_n attorney_n general_n king_n sergeant_n etc._n etc._n be_v quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n nostro_fw-la and_o sometime_o nobiscum_fw-la only_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrúmque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la whereas_o that_o to_o the_o baron_n be_v quòd_fw-la intersitis_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnanatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v that_o custom_n of_o send_v summons_n to_o great_a man_n not_o bishop_n to_o parliament_n do_v cease_v after_o the_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la by_o which_o convocation_n be_v summon_v by_o bishop_n to_o meet_v with_o parliament_n grow_v in_o use_n in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o which_o excellent_a provision_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o hereafter_o all_o the_o baronage_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v summons_n now_o to_o parliament_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n or_o tenor_n there_o be_v no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n a_o sort_n of_o nobility_n that_o this_o refine_a age_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o h._n 3._o aforementioned_a may_v now_o by_o letter_n patent_n or_o write_v erect_v a_o new_a successive_a barony_n as_o well_o as_o hereditary_a as_o be_v do_v by_o h._n 8._o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v now_o affix_v to_o family_n and_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o tenor_n he_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v then_o grant_v unto_o richard_n bamham_n abbot_n of_o tavestock_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n the_o abbey_n be_v of_o his_o foundation_n and_o patronage_n and_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_a 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by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o episcopus_fw-la soderensis_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n h._n spelm._n in_o his_o glossary_n baronum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la hodie_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la censentur_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la soderensis_n in_fw-la insula_fw-la manniâ_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la non_fw-la tenet_fw-la immediate_a at_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la darbiae_fw-la nay_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o this_o honour_n of_o baronage_n or_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v so_o inseparable_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n after_o the_o aforementioned_a new_a constitution_n of_o the_o baronage_n that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n of_o bishopric_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n and_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o bishop_n be_v beyond_o sea_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v of_o this_o mr._n selden_n do_v assure_v we_o title_n of_o honour_n 2_o edit_n fol._n 721._o but_o this_o honour_n last_v no_o long_o than_o this_o legal_a substitution_n and_o vicarious_a power_n if_o they_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o temporalty_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritual_n or_o the_o vicar_n general_n will_v not_o have_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o that_o order_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v provide_v and_o put_v in_o use_n that_o in_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v or_o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n rather_o than_o that_o great_a council_n will_v want_v one_o bishop_n utter_o or_o the_o interest_n authority_n and_o consent_v of_o any_o that_o have_v episcopal_a authority_n they_o admit_v the_o substitute_n by_o who_o that_o office_n be_v execute_v and_o administer_v for_o that_o interval_n only_o when_o barony_n be_v feudal_a the_o person_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n be_v noble_a his_o great_a estate_n and_o interest_n and_o the_o other_o general_a presumption_n that_o attend_v opulent_a fortune_n make_v the_o possessor_n noble_a in_o his_o person_n ancient_o the_o estate_n of_o late_a the_o descent_n in_o the_o temporal_a barony_n and_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o spiritual_a barony_n place_v the_o person_n respective_o in_o the_o census_n and_o rank_n of_o baronage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n but_o what_o be_v personal_a nor_o can_v be_v in_o nature_n all_o the_o person_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o the_o public_a census_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n neither_o be_v bishop_n to_o be_v account_v less_o baron_n or_o less_o noble_a because_o they_o enjoy_v their_o barony_n for_o life_n only_o no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o hereditary_a feudal_a barony_n can_v be_v so_o account_v feudal_n barony_n be_v consider_v as_o estate_n be_v alienable_a as_o estate_n and_o as_o estate_n will_v suffer_v limitation_n and_o admit_v of_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n no_o man_n can_v say_v we_o have_v no_o personal_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o baronage_n than_o feudal_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n person_n be_v not_o noble_a though_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v only_a baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la as_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o in_o proper_a speak_n at_o this_o day_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v object_v against_o their_o personal_a nobility_n that_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v degrade_v for_o so_o may_v a_o peer_n for_o more_o reason_n than_o a_o decay_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o estate_n which_o matter_n i_o the_o rather_o insist_v upon_o for_o that_o the_o great_a mr._n selden_n commit_v a_o error_n by_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o person_n derive_v and_o come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n can_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o baronage_n
but_o thence_o he_o offer_v a_o reason_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_v too_o why_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n because_o these_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n but_o this_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v young_a in_o his_o first_o edition_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n but_o can_v there_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o more_o incongruous_a thing_n say_v than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o nobility_n than_o what_o be_v personal_a can_v land_n be_v noble_a this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v and_o they_o do_v not_o can_v remain_v in_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n feudal_n baron_n after_o the_o ratio_fw-la baronagii_fw-la be_v change_v and_o if_o they_o can_v remain_v baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la at_o this_o day_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o preeminency_n and_o privilege_n of_o baron_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o secular_a lord_n though_o equal_a in_o all_o the_o power_n of_o baronage_n and_o beside_o have_v precedency_n in_o honour_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o that_o by_o the_o way_n we_o have_v destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o folio_n against_o the_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la of_o bishop_n and_o their_o competency_n to_o try_v a_o lay_n peer_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xvii_o in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v place_v the_o people_n security_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n from_o every_o of_o they_o they_o have_v distinct_a just_a and_o reasonable_a expectation_n though_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o almost_o ingross_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n though_o they_o be_v only_o the_o people_n representative_n to_o act_v for_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v at_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n this_o be_v true_o our_o government_n a_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n for_o the_o purpose_n only_o to_o treat_v about_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v redress_v this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o modern_a and_o gothick_n government_n plant_v in_o christian_a europe_n guntherus_n express_v three_o estate_n thus_o praelati_fw-la proceres_fw-la missisque_fw-la potentibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o estate_n proceres_fw-la be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o dependent_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o then_o there_o be_v city_n or_o great_a town_n in_o which_o be_v great_a body_n of_o freeman_n man_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o be_v little_o concern_v in_o land_n or_o tenor_n which_o we_o call_v liberi_fw-la burgi_n which_o our_o neighbour_n call_v hans_n town_n and_o our_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v by_o prerogative_n a_o continue_a power_n to_o declare_v town_n when_o they_o arrive_v to_o be_v great_a people_v and_o rich_a free_a borough_n and_o thereupon_o they_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o send_v delegate_n to_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v for_o that_o many_o borough_n that_o send_v burgess_n of_o to_o parliament_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n right_o but_o the_o king_n charter_n in_o which_o he_o grant_v sit_v a._n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o these_o charter_n as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n these_o charter_n can_v have_v have_v no_o such_o operation_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o ancient_a establishment_n in_o the_o government_n we_o have_v no_o history_n of_o its_o commencement_n king_n william_n i._o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n put_v the_o borough_n under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n how_o many_o of_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliamentary_a convention_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v then_o call_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v still_o call_v baron_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n and_o in_o that_o right_o challenge_v they_o to_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n as_o dr._n brady_n acknowledge_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o borough_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o prove_v viz._n the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n viz._n by_o tenure_n do_v cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o conformable_o the_o king_n may_v require_v borough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n without_o mention_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenure_n and_o by_o declare_v they_o free_a borough_n give_v they_o that_o privilege_n though_o not_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o any_o tenure_n create_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o h._n 3._o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n though_o they_o all_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a style_n of_o baronagium_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o our_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n always_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n corol._n from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v so_o viz._n to_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v free_a borough_n which_o he_o use_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n belong_v to_o all_o of_o the_o community_n and_o can_v be_v restrain_v to_o few_o elector_n by_o their_o charter_n for_o jura_n ordinaria_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la modum_fw-la the_o remainder_n at_o least_o of_o this_o form_n of_o government_n continue_v in_o all_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o german_a colony_n make_v their_o conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o body_n that_o will_v consult_v the_o republic_n and_o those_o plentiful_a quotation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n in_o his_o book_n publish_v since_o this_o be_v write_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_n since_o this_o our_o constitution_n have_v be_v oftenmost_a authentical_o declare_v and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o government_n be_v material_o so_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o government_n consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o yet_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v '_o they_o there_o be_v much_o art_n use_v to_o give_v countenance_n to_o or_o rather_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o come_v to_o be_v a_o opinion_n and_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o error_n this_o error_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v nurse_v up_o careful_o and_o be_v to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o great_a name_n and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v popular_a it_o be_v design_v to_o take_v the_o lest_o next_o advantage_n against_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o dismiss_v they_o from_o their_o bench_n as_o no_o necessary_a or_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v it_o be_v true_a a_o ill-pened_a and_o inconsiderate_a address_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o to_o the_o the_o king_n in_o 2_o hen._n 4._o to_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o therein_o they_o say_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o a_o address_v of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v so_o nice_o consider_v and_o that_o the_o form_n and_o letter_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o law_n and_o of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fantastic_a letter_n write_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n print_v it_o seem_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n wherein_o that_o bishop_n talk_v of_o three_o state_n in_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o reckon_v the_o king_n for_o one_o for_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v
afterward_o sensible_a of_o the_o injustice_n and_o irregularity_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o judge_v and_o condemn_v commoner_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o like_a for_o time_n to_o come_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v which_o follow_v viz._n el_n est_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o accord_n per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr gent_n en_fw-fr plein_fw-fr parliament_n per_fw-la tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n peres_n come_v judge_n du_fw-fr parliament_n pristerint_fw-la en_fw-fr le_fw-fr presence_n nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o fair_a &_o a_o render_v les_fw-fr dit_n judgement_n passant_a du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr n'estoient_fw-fr pas_fw-fr leur_fw-fr peres_n &_o ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr encheson_n de_fw-fr murdre_fw-fr de_fw-fr signior_n lige_n &_o destruction_n de_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr fu_fw-fr sipres_fw-fr de_fw-mi sink_v royal_a &_o fit_v du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr dit_n peres_n que_fw-la ore_fw-la sont_fw-fr ou_fw-fr les_fw-fr peres_n que_fw-fr serront_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr aveniz_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr mes_fw-fr tenus_fw-la ne_fw-fr charge_n a_fw-fr rendre_fw-fr judgement_n sur_fw-fr auter_n que_fw-fr sur_fw-fr lour_v peer_n ne_o ace_n fair_a mes_fw-fr eiont_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_z eins_fw-ge de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la pour_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr ore_fw-la venu_fw-fr soient_fw-fr discharge_v &_o quietes_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la les_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_n judgement_n over_o rendus_fw-la ne_fw-fr soient_fw-fr ensample_n nen_fw-mi sequence_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr per_fw-la quoi_fw-fr les_fw-fr dit_n peer_n puissent_fw-la estre_fw-fr charge_n desore_n judge_v autres_fw-fr que_fw-fr lour_v peer_n contre_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr si_fw-fr autiel_fw-fr case_n deveigne_n que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr defend_v rot._n parl._n 4_o e._n 3._o 11._o 6._o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o judicature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n will_v have_v but_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n and_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o serve_v his_o purpose_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n which_o he_o offer_v in_o that_o book_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o record_n which_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n petyt_n a_o most_o industrious_a and_o sagacious_a enquirer_n into_o the_o record_n of_o elder_a time_n have_v furnish_v to_o i_o which_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o the_o afore-recited_n record_n be_v mention_v and_o call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n rex_fw-la thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccariis_fw-la salutem_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la quaedam_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n nuper_fw-la tent_n '_o per_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alios_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la super_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-la mortuo_fw-la mari_n &_o quosdam_fw-la alios_fw-la reddita_fw-la necnon_fw-la quondam_a concordiam_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o pares_fw-la predict_v '_o necnon_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parl._n to_o fact_n '_o super_fw-la premissis_fw-la mandamas_fw-la quod_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o concordiam_fw-la predict_v '_o in_o scaccario_fw-la nostro_fw-la predict_v '_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o publicari_fw-la &_o ibid._n seriatim_fw-la in_fw-la rotulari_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la ibid._n observari_fw-la fac_n '_o testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la windsor_n 15._o die_v februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quinti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la brevia_fw-la directa_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilar._n anno_fw-la 5_o e._n 3._o r._n 33._o penes_fw-la rememor_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la to_o complete_a our_o argument_n the_o concordia_n appear_v now_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o give_v judgement_n upon_o other_o than_o their_o peer_n yet_o we_o find_v the_o bishop_n afterward_o judge_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o time_n near_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n when_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o presume_v they_o know_v this_o law_n and_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n since_o as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v and_o particular_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o 7_o r._n 2._o and_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 21_o r._n 2._o both_o for_o treason_n be_v try_v in_o parliament_n by_o peer_n which_o case_n be_v before_o mention_v to_o another_o purpose_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 13_o e._n 3._o n._n 7._o that_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o their_o peer_n but_o two_o year_n after_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v since_o hear_v of_o trial_n of_o bishop_n by_o common_a jury_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o when_o the_o lay-peer_n can_v again_o procure_v and_o provide_v for_o themselves_o such_o a_o law_n they_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v envy_v the_o bishop_n if_o they_o find_v they_o therein_o include_v chap._n xix_o but_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v yet_o necessary_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n for_o inform_v and_o settle_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n we_o can_v only_o arrive_v to_o a_o moral_a certainty_n which_o be_v make_v by_o incomparable_o the_o great_a probability_n that_o we_o can_v be_v answer_v but_o by_o produce_v something_o at_o least_o equal_o probable_a to_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o our_o discourse_n that_o be_v to_o the_o question_n if_o by_o any_o objection_n they_o shall_v render_v any_o one_o part_n of_o our_o discourse_n doubtful_a they_o will_v do_v nothing_o except_o they_o can_v do_v so_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o can_v be_v do_v only_o by_o offer_v something_o more_o probable_a for_o when_o many_o probability_n be_v concur_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o single_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o credit_n but_o they_o be_v all_o assist_v by_o their_o conjunction_n and_o give_v aid_n mutual_o to_o support_v every_o one_o single_a probability_n this_o be_v but_o necessary_a to_o be_v say_v for_o that_o i_o see_v this_o question_n will_v be_v keep_v up_o and_o defend_v with_o obstinacy_n passion_n interest_n and_o unreasonable_a contention_n and_o far_o that_o it_o be_v very_o undecent_a that_o a_o question_n of_o this_o greatness_n concern_v a_o matter_n grave_n and_o important_a shall_v be_v endless_o vex_v with_o trifle_a objection_n of_o the_o nequam_fw-la ingeniosi_fw-la to_o prevent_v therefore_o the_o caprice_n caption_n cavillation_n trifle_v criticism_n force_v of_o a_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o word_n against_o their_o true_a and_o easy_a meaning_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n to_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v of_o they_o and_o their_o probable_a intendment_n and_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v no_o long_o or_o more_o trouble_v with_o their_o opposing_n to_o that_o which_o be_v fair_o probable_a a_o imagination_n of_o something_o bare_o possible_a and_o which_o otherwise_o do_v appear_v notorious_o false_a that_o objection_n neither_o from_o the_o loose_a style_n especial_o of_o partial_a historian_n nor_o from_o record_n of_o matter_n dark_a and_o obscure_a which_o leave_v we_o in_o doubt_n of_o their_o true_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o argument_n nor_o from_o the_o various_a sense_n of_o word_n which_o they_o make_v to_o stand_v for_o this_o or_o that_o as_o it_o serve_v their_o turn_n at_o which_o rate_v nothing_o will_v be_v certain_a because_o few_o word_n have_v one_o single_a determinate_a sense_n may_v any_o long_o continue_v the_o subterfuge_n of_o a_o desperate_a cause_n and_o matter_n of_o endless_a dispute_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o such_o like_a objection_n deserve_v a_o answer_n for_o to_o some_o of_o these_o topic_n whatever_o shall_v be_v produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v reduce_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o rude_a and_o imperious_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n to_o draw_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o such_o mean_a and_o incompetent_a way_n and_o unjust_a measure_n as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o question_n to_o the_o person_n of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o it_o be_v with_o passion_n to_o be_v resent_v that_o so_o noble_a a_o question_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o such_o mean_n and_o incompetent_a way_n of_o probation_n and_o by_o such_o unnatural_a measure_n which_o can_v be_v endure_v by_o none_o but_o such_o who_o have_v no_o measure_n of_o right_a but_o a_o agreableness_n to_o their_o own_o project_n and_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o search_n
of_o colors_z and_o pretence_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v our_o government_n or_o hurt_v it_o in_o a_o vital_a part_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v down_o our_o government_n chap._n xx._n i_o have_v far_o this_o just_a caution_n to_o add_v for_o the_o ward_n of_o some_o other_o undue_a prejudices_fw-la in_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o question_n that_o our_o government_n do_v not_o continue_v the_o same_o after_o and_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o conquest_n have_v receive_v since_o many_o beneficial_a alteration_n that_o the_o bishop_n right_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o analogy_n to_o those_o several_a alteration_n and_o in_o consequence_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o baron_n by_o tenure_n when_o tenure_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o baronage_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o i_o find_v insist_v upon_o and_o make_v the_o reason_n why_o bishop_n must_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v serve_v to_o eject_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n because_o forsooth_o several_a baron_n by_o tenure_n have_v be_v omit_v in_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o no_o lay_v baron_n now_o they_o say_v be_v summon_v upon_o that_o score_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o by_o patent_n which_o make_v a_o permanent_a nobility_n in_o their_o family_n but_o that_o which_o be_v now_o our_o government_n in_o what_o it_o differ_v from_o what_o it_o be_v ancient_o as_o it_o be_v not_o less_o rightful_o our_o government_n because_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o such_o so_o it_o deserve_v our_o great_a zele_n to_o defend_v it_o because_o it_o be_v much_o better_a government_n be_v i_o be_o sure_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d form_v and_o fashion_v and_o refine_v by_o long_a experience_n they_o be_v not_o perfect_v as_o soon_o as_o make_v they_o have_v their_o infant_n state_n as_o well_o as_o men._n the_o elder_a and_o first_o time_n be_v the_o childhood_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o world_n antiquitas_fw-la seculi_fw-la juventas_fw-la mundi_fw-la it_o be_v egregious_a folly_n in_o any_o man_n to_o attempt_v to_o reduce_v we_o back_o again_o to_o the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o to_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o file_v off_o insensible_o by_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n the_o daughter_n of_o time_n in_o a_o long_a series_n of_o age_n we_o neither_o eat_v drink_v nor_o clothe_v ourselves_o nor_o build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n but_o according_a to_o our_o improve_a invention_n vnde_fw-la datae_fw-la populis_fw-la fruges_fw-la &_o glande_n relictâ_fw-la cesserat_fw-la inventis_fw-la dodonia_n quercus_fw-la aristis_fw-la claud._n de_fw-fr raptu_fw-la proserpinae_fw-la it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v by_o some_o of_o the_o antiquary_n to_o go_v about_o to_o refix_v the_o present_a establish_a government_n by_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o record_n wherein_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v other_o of_o which_o we_o have_v some_o publish_v and_o be_v threaten_v with_o more_o but_o they_o will_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n i_o hope_v than_o to_o provoke_v we_o to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o that_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o government_n much_o better_a than_o what_o they_o find_v more_o just_a and_o peaceable_a and_o better_o establish_v for_o a_o last_a continuance_n though_o they_o perverse_o design_v it_o as_o a_o artifice_n to_o overturn_v the_o state_n and_o to_o evacuate_v our_o most_o refine_a and_o wise_a constitution_n for_o that_o they_o can_v find_v something_o before_o then_o they_o will_v note_v they_o to_o want_v authority_n and_o justice_n we_o ought_v say_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o primitive_a law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v be_v abolish_v by_o unjust_a custom_n and_o usurpation_n this_o be_v a_o game_n at_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v all_o nothing_o will_v be_v find_v just_a in_o this_o balance_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v some_o base_a factor_n for_o slavery_n be_v contrive_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o liberty_n but_o this_o they_o will_v effect_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v persuade_v we_o to_o suffer_v again_o all_o the_o incommodity_n and_o coursness_n of_o life_n which_o our_o ancestor_n suffer_v because_o they_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v frugibus_fw-la inventis_fw-la ad_fw-la glan_n velle_fw-la reverti_fw-la the_o great_a change_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v be_v remedial_a and_o healthful_a it_o be_v goodness_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o thorough_a cure_n it_o make_v of_o our_o disorder_n for_o we_o have_v not_o since_o relapse_v into_o these_o evil_n from_o which_o we_o recover_v by_o that_o change_n it_o be_v legal_a and_o with_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n for_o it_o be_v introduce_v without_o noise_n without_o opposition_n or_o dispute_n nay_o without_o observation_n so_o that_o we_o hear_v not_o how_o it_o be_v do_v but_o only_o perceive_v the_o change_n these_o be_v sure_a sign_n that_o we_o arrive_v by_o this_o change_n where_o our_o government_n do_v at_o first_o design_v we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v agreeable_a to_o this_o alteration_n to_o its_o first_o intention_n that_o all_o party_n herein_o receive_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o find_v their_o interest_n that_o no_o body_n be_v aggrieve_v at_o it_o neither_o do_v it_o raise_v wonder_n in_o any_o man_n it_o be_v every_o man_n desire_n and_o easy_a expectation_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o this_o change_n be_v not_o more_o remark_v in_o our_o history_n but_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o what_o be_v reasonable_o suspect_v the_o iniquity_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n that_o we_o want_v our_o record_n of_o that_o time_n which_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v tell_v we_o the_o whole_a secret_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o inducement_n thereto_o the_o method_n whereby_o and_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o we_o make_v our_o alteration_n in_o our_o government_n material_o and_o in_o its_o essential_a part_n always_o the_o same_o of_o this_o our_o record_n if_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o we_o entire_a will_v have_v inform_v we_o but_o alas_o we_o have_v but_o a_o few_o remain_v of_o they_o apparent_a rari_fw-la nante_n in_fw-la gurgite_fw-la vasto_fw-la and_o of_o those_o that_o have_v arrive_v we_o many_o be_v but_o reference_n and_o recital_n in_o other_o record_n not_o the_o original_a record_n themselves_o by_o which_o the_o original_a record_n escape_v a_o utter_a oblivion_n against_o the_o will_n of_o our_o civil_a expurgatories_n but_o of_o such_o that_o remain_v the_o most_o laudable_a use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o government_n and_o we_o ought_v with_o good_a reason_n to_o interpret_v they_o in_o a_o agreableness_n to_o the_o present_a establishment_n because_o the_o change_n we_o suffer_v be_v easy_a and_o natural_a ex_fw-la hercule_fw-la pedem_fw-la to_o invert_v the_o proverb_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v what_o foot_n will_v fit_v hercules_n than_o to_o fit_v a_o hercules_n to_o a_o foot_n give_v chap._n xxi_o though_o our_o government_n have_v always_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o constituent_a part_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v ill_o size_v and_o proportion_v and_o undue_o place_v not_o well_o join_v or_o unite_v or_o so_o blend_v that_o neither_o can_v perform_v their_o office_n or_o proper_a function_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v a_o overgrow_a part_n and_o do_v by_o its_o excess_n and_o extravagant_a bulk_n disorder_n the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o our_o government_n and_o become_v itself_o less_o useful_a the_o honour_n of_o the_o baronage_n be_v lessen_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o number_n thereof_o they_o do_v not_o find_v themselves_o so_o much_o oblige_v to_o support_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o grandeur_n as_o our_o great_a baron_n be_v in_o our_o present_a constitution_n the_o people_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v by_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o chief_a freeholders_n but_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o oppress_v they_o and_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o so_o strong_a a_o tie_n and_o plain_a duty_n to_o a_o care_n of_o the_o people_n because_o not_o choose_v by_o they_o and_o by_o that_o choice_n put_v under_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o strict_a trust_n of_o take_v care_n of_o their_o right_n in_o this_o constitution_n neither_o king_n lord_n nor_o commons_o have_v their_o end_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o have_v the_o old_a constitution_n revive_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a when_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n which_o make_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v join_v with_o