law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n die_v jovis_n octob._n 8._o 1642._o in_o the_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o militia_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n bear_v date_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n they_o do_v unanimous_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v advise_v declare_v abet_v or_o countenance_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v abet_v and_o countenance_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o which_o invite_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o destroy_v his_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v ruin_n confusion_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n upon_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o a_o then_o wretched_a kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v just_o govern_v and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o perpetual_a vigilant_a care_n to_o see_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v either_o or_o both_o house_n by_o their_o voâ—es_n without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n do_v assert_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n petition_v may_n 23._o 1642._o that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v and_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n may_n 26._o 1642._o they_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v any_o precedent_n this_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v they_o for_o posterity_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o better_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n than_o those_o be_v upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n make_v any_o for_o they_o and_o do_v say_v that_o as_o some_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v so_o none_o can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n which_o may_n and_o must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v of_o set_v forth_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v and_o entrust_v they_o with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o example_n for_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o there_o never_o be_v such_o monster_n before_o that_o attempt_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n towards_o a_o parliament_n they_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n town_n be_v no_o more_o his_o care_n than_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o so_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o or_o in_o they_o as_o in_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o estate_n but_o fiduciary_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o paramount_n right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o honour_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o what_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n herein_o and_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v such_o bill_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereunto_o they_o stand_v engage_v both_o in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n first_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n as_o well_o to_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n all_o such_o good_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v whereby_o to_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o kingdom_n may_v suffer_v as_o to_o keep_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n already_o in_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o assert_v by_o book_n of_o good_a authority_n unto_o it_o relation_n be_v have_v 25_o ed._n 3._o entitile_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n of_o benefice_n hereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n this_o right_a thus_o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o second_o in_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o as_o by_o observe_v of_o law_n already_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n as_o much_o expose_v to_o 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do_v appertain_v by_o law_n yea_o though_o but_o private_a person_n they_o make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n according_a to_o their_o own_o understanding_n only_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o the_o king_n assert_n that_o the_o act_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o house_n state_n the_o case_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n say_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v to_o import_v this_o that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v levy_v against_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v direct_v and_o intend_v against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o every_o levy_n of_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n
the_o two_o house_n petition_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o assent_n to_o the_o bill_n by_o they_o draw_v up_o and_o pass_v they_o use_v this_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o induce_v the_o king_n to_o exempt_v i_o from_o all_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n and_o then_o at_o last_o persuade_v and_o absolve_v he_o from_o make_v good_a this_o grant_n also_o thereby_o deprive_v i_o of_o all_o visible_a relief_n for_o my_o life_n i_o conceive_v my_o life_n as_o secure_v by_o that_o grant_n as_o other_o life_n or_o estate_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n itself_o for_o what_o be_v that_o but_o the_o bill_n of_o both_o house_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o upon_o their_o petition_n the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o col._n john_n lambert_n after_o they_o leave_v they_o uncapable_a of_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 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col._n lambert_n and_o his_o majesty_n grant_v the_o desire_n in_o the_o say_a petition_n john_n browne_n cler._n parliamentorum_fw-la concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n 1._o the_o judge_n deny_v counsel_n to_o the_o prisoner_n on_o this_o pretext_n that_o they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v will_v be_v his_o counsel_n they_o be_v the_o king_n commissary_n judge_n prefer_v and_o pay_v for_o their_o work_n by_o the_o king_n who_o in_o this_o case_n be_v through_o evil_a and_o false_a suggestion_n render_v the_o prisoner_n chief_a or_o only_a adversary_n who_o death_n he_o stand_v accuse_v of_o imagine_v and_o compass_v what_o counsel_n or_o assistance_n the_o prisoner_n be_v like_a to_o have_v from_o they_o let_v the_o world_n judge_n 2._o his_o jury_n consist_v of_o person_n that_o have_v be_v engage_v against_o he_o in_o that_o very_a controversy_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v try_v a_o forreigner_n in_o any_o criminal_a case_n among_o we_o may_v require_v six_o of_o 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profess_a counsel_n against_o he_o 4._o the_o prisoner_n on_o his_o sentence-day_n challenge_v the_o solicitor_n before_o the_o court_n as_o to_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n by_o his_o large_a and_o bitter_a invective_n which_o he_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o reply_v to_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o his_o own_o innocency_n and_o unpejudice_v the_o juries_n understanding_n in_o the_o fit_a season_n the_o judge_n that_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o plead_v they_o will_v be_v his_o counsel_n instead_o of_o relieve_v he_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o ought_v afford_v he_o no_o other_o answer_n but_o a_o sharp_a rebuke_n for_o criminate_v and_o scandalize_a the_o court_n together_o with_o some_o threaten_a expression_n but_o what_o need_n have_v he_o to_o regard_v their_o threaten_n that_o he_o see_v resolve_v to_o pass_v a_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o he_o say_v what_o he_o will_v the_o main_a thing_n he_o charge_v the_o solicitor_n with_o be_v his_o say_n open_o in_o court_n that_o he_o must_v be_v make_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n show_v no_o reason_n why_o and_o of_o whisper_v to_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n before_o they_o go_v to_o verdict_n a_o thing_n notorious_o against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v also_o say_v what_o counsel_n do_v the_o prisoner_n think_v will_v or_o dare_v speak_v for_o he_o in_o such_o a_o manifest_a case_n of_o treason_n unless_o he_o can_v call_v down_o the_o head_n of_o those_o his_o fellow-traitor_n bradshaw_n or_o cook_n from_o the_o top_n of_o westminster-hall_n or_o to_o that_o effect_n when_o as_o there_o be_v able_a head_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o westminster-hall_n ready_a to_o have_v speak_v to_o his_o case_n if_o they_o may_v have_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o court_n but_o what_o may_v not_o be_v say_v when_o nothing_o may_v be_v reply_v for_o a_o person_n that_o be_v design_v his_o own_o interest_n honour_n advantage_n and_o preferment_n to_o have_v the_o last_o word_n to_o the_o jury_n against_o a_o prisoner_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o that_o a_o person_n of_o so_o general_o acknowledge_v worth_a and_o public_a concern_n and_o to_o perform_v it_o with_o impertinent_a flash_n of_o wit_n and_o declamatory_n flourish_v of_o rhetoric_n send_v away_o the_o jury_n with_o the_o fresh_a and_o last_v impression_n of_o all_o that_o noise_n and_o buzz_v of_o his_o gloss_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o have_v with_o irritate_v expression_n misrepresent_v and_o aggravate_v the_o suppose_a crime_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v hiss_v oft_o the_o stage_n of_o this_o earth_n by_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n what_o worse_a circumstance_n can_v a_o prisoner_n be_v in_o than_o to_o stand_v at_o a_o bar_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v try_v and_o there_o hear_v his_o profess_a accuser_n and_o adversary_n misrepresent_v miscal_v and_o aggravate_v the_o action_n he_o be_v question_v for_o press_v all_o upon_o the_o juror_n conscience_n with_o the_o great_a edge_n and_o flourish_n of_o all_o the_o art_n wit_n and_o eloquence_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o as_o tertullus_n serve_v paul_n and_o then_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o possible_a defence_n against_o his_o slanderous_a and_o injurious_a suggestion_n paul_n be_v not_o so_o serve_v he_o have_v the_o last_o word_n to_o his_o jury_n when_o tertullus_n have_v do_v act_v 24._o but_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wise_a in_o their_o generation_n they_o know_v well_o they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o one_o that_o have_v be_v experience_v for_o twenty_o year_n together_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o very_a happy_a and_o unparalleled_a dexterity_n in_o take_v off_o the_o paint_n and_o false_a appearance_n that_o other_o by_o premeditate_a speech_n can_v put_v upon_o ill_a matter_n with_o a_o extemporary_a breath_n if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v fair_a warn_n beforehand_o to_o say_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o mind_v the_o jury_n of_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v after_o the_o king_n counsel_n it_o be_v answer_v though_o this_o be_v hard_o at_o best_a and_o indeed_o not_o at_o all_o suitable_a to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o englishman_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o tolerable_a in_o case_n the_o king_n counsel_n have_v start_v no_o new_a thing_n against_o the_o prisoner_n use_v no_o provoke_a and_o unworthy_a expression_n or_o make_v no_o new_a and_o unforeseen_a gloss_n upon_o the_o matter_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o for_o then_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v sufficient_o obviate_v beforehand_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v say_v by_o the_o counsel_n have_v they_o only_o recapitulate_v and_o so_o probable_o may_v have_v render_v his_o jury_n somewhat_o uncapable_a
and_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n this_o treason_n be_v questionable_a by_o the_o successor_n as_o stonies_n case_n be_v in_o dyer_n thus_o end_v the_o question_n of_o law_n propose_v the_o solicitor_n speak_v after_o to_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o fact_n which_o after_o they_o withdraw_v to_o consider_v and_o be_v withdraw_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n return_v with_o their_o verdict_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o foreman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o fellow_n with_o their_o consent_n find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n from_o januar._n 30._o 1648._o they_o not_o only_o find_v he_o guilty_a according_a to_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v lay_v for_o what_o the_o prisoner_n do_v 1659._o but_o for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o high_a treason_n as_o they_o reckon_v from_o jan._n 30._o 1648._o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o be_v a_o well-prepared_n jury_n for_o their_o work_n the_o judge_n oft_o if_o not_o always_o pretend_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o pass_v verdict_n only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o witness_n thereof_o but_o a_o general_a verdict_n evident_o involve_v both_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v treason_n as_o they_o in_o this_o verdict_n open_o undertake_v to_o determine_v take_v in_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o much_o more_o unless_o a_o jury_n distinguish_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o usual_o impose_v snare_n by_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n concern_v the_o fact_n only_o they_o undeniable_o have_v a_o share_n with_o their_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n in_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n in_o case_n matter_n of_o law_n be_v wrongful_o state_v for_o a_o jury_n to_o resolve_v a_o case_n of_o law_n that_o so_o eminent_a a_o subject_n life_n be_v concern_v in_o and_o that_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n which_o never_o yet_o come_v before_o any_o bench_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n may_v seem_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o bold_a adventure_n but_o reader_n how_o far_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o prisoner_n though_o much_o interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o counsel_n in_o those_o ten_o hour_n which_o on_o this_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n he_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n plead_v and_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v with_o many_o thousand_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o leave_v to_o thou_o to_o imagine_v till_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a account_n thereof_o can_v be_v obtain_v than_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o hand_n this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o never_o be_v indulge_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o repose_n to_o his_o body_n all_o that_o while_n which_o indeed_o he_o ask_v not_o nor_o receive_v any_o creature-refreshing_n though_o send_v he_o for_o his_o support_n yea_o and_o though_o after_o all_o his_o most_o rational_a plea_n in_o his_o defence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o life_n he_o come_v cheerful_o and_o pleasant_o from_o the_o bar_n as_o think_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v so_o raise_v and_o full_a of_o rejoice_v that_o evening_n at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o confinement_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o any_o that_o be_v about_o he_o this_o spiritual_a rejoice_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o heavenly_a raisedness_n of_o spirit_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o his_o death_n insomuch_o that_o mere_a stranger_n to_o his_o person_n yea_o very_a foreigner_n wonder_v at_o his_o triumphant_a dissolution_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o prisoner_n own_o paper_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o plead_v on_o the_o say_a day_n of_o his_o trial_n june_n 6._o memorandum_n as_o to_o my_o main_a defence_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o as_o a_o narrative_a thereof_o that_o without_o any_o seek_n of_o i_o i_o be_v choose_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o serve_v as_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o the_o parliament_n that_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o three_o of_o novemb_n 1640._o and_o have_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o take_v my_o seat_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n i_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o give_v my_o attendance_n upon_o the_o say_a trust_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o ground_n of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n the_o say_a parliament_n be_v not_o only_o call_v and_o assemble_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_o have_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o that_o high_a court_n but_o be_v by_o express_a statute_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n so_o constitute_v as_o to_o its_o continuance_n adjournment_n prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o particular_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n but_o by_o their_o own_o common_a assent_n declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o themselves_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n these_o word_n be_v contain_v whereas_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v speedy_o advance_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o for_o supply_v of_o his_o majesty_n present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n which_o can_v be_v so_o timely_o effect_v as_o be_v requisite_a without_o credit_n for_o raise_v the_o say_a money_n which_o credit_n can_v be_v obtain_v until_o such_o obstacle_n be_v first_o remove_v as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o divers_a his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n may_v be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v upon_o delinquent_n public_a grievance_n redress_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n conclude_v and_o before_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n so_o to_o be_v raise_v etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o the_o very_a work_n that_o be_v between_o the_o three_o estate_n agree_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o sundry_a particular_n declare_v and_o express_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n the_o power_n which_o thereby_o be_v legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v tyranny_n so_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v with_o i_o and_o for_o i_o enjoin_v my_o continue_a attendance_n on_o the_o trust_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v commit_v to_o i_o and_o authorize_v i_o in_o particular_a to_o effect_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a preamble_n and_o to_o act_v in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n i_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n for_o dis-attendance_n and_o desert_v my_o station_n therein_o till_o lawful_o or_o by_o force_n dismiss_v therefrom_o and_o this_o whatever_o occasion_n other_o may_v have_v by_o a_o voluntary_a or_o force_a departure_n from_o attendance_n upon_o that_o trust_n the_o action_n therefore_o do_v by_o i_o in_o this_o capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n privilege_n custom_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v thus_o extraordinary_o constitute_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o nor_o be_v to_o be_v question_v try_a much_o less_o judge_v and_o sentence_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o this_o that_o by_o a_o declaration_n and_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o bring_v both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n under_o that_o or_o such_o like_a imputation_n nor_o till_o of_o late_a have_v i_o ever_o hear_v but_o that_o those_o who_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rule_n and_o guide_v however_o tortuous_a or_o erroneous_a it_o may_v afterward_o be_v account_v in_o succeed_a time_n and_o they_o that_o act_v by_o and_o under_o the_o countenance_n of_o their_o declare_a judgement_n order_n or_o ordinance_n ever_o acknowledge_v bind_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n be_v safe_a and_o indemnify_v from_o all_o punishment_n and_o
and_o reason_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n or_o noise_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o more_o they_o final_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o follow_a plea_n and_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n or_o forbear_v their_o sudden_a and_o rash_a proceed_n to_o sentence_n they_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o verdict_n they_o will_v hear_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n he_o have_v to_o offer_v as_o they_o have_v also_o before_o his_o plead_n not_o guilty_a promise_v he_o counsel_n which_o never_o be_v grant_v neither_o they_o draw_v he_o on_o step_v by_o step_n first_o to_o plead_v on_o his_o arraignment-day_n then_o to_o admit_v the_o juries_n verdict_n on_o his_o tryal-day_n so_o call_v for_o he_o never_o own_v it_o for_o a_o legal_a trial_n to_o his_o last_o breath_n and_o after_o that_o out_o come_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n forster_n and_o that_o of_o the_o worst_a complexion_n and_o most_o infamous_a famous_a circumstance_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n the_o common_a execution-place_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o in_o the_o order_n for_o his_o execution_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o they_o that_o make_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v alter_v into_o a_o behead_v only_o on_o tower-hill_n to_o which_o place_n they_o carry_v he_o on_o a_o sle_z draw_v with_o horse_n a_o circumstance_n very_o singular_a and_o never_o use_v for_o those_o that_o die_v there_o and_o which_o he_o be_v keep_v ignorant_a of_o till_o the_o very_a time_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n man_n have_v that_o morning_n a_o little_a before_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o sle_z but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o walk_v on_o foot_n some_o far_a remark_n of_o this_o last_o day_n proceed_n of_o the_o court_n with_o he_o beside_o what_o be_v already_o mention_v receive_v from_o one_o that_o be_v present_a and_o do_v hear_v and_o see_v all_o be_v what_o he_o can_v best_o remember_v take_v as_o follow_v after_o the_o customary_a formality_n of_o the_o court_n the_o clerk_n demand_v of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v why_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o sir_n henry_n vane_n first_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v the_o indictment_n read_v in_o latin_a the_o debate_n upon_o this_o take_v up_o some_o time_n at_o length_n some_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n desire_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n sir_n henry_n desire_v that_o counsel_n than_o may_v also_o be_v assign_v he_o to_o make_v exception_n thereto_o if_o they_o find_v cause_n otherwise_o he_o value_v not_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o read_v in_o latin_a this_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n he_o soon_o therefore_o desist_v from_o any_o further_o urge_v it_o the_o next_o thing_n sir_n henry_n offer_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v the_o bill_n of_o exception_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o ready_a draw_v and_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n desire_v they_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o 31._o make_v 13._o ed._n 1._o to_o sign_n it_o this_o he_o urge_v so_o home_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v consult_v and_o read_v in_o open_a court_n run_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o any_o justice_n let_v he_o write_v his_o exception_n and_o desire_v the_o justice_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o this_o act_n be_v make_v say_v cook_n that_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o legal_a process_n against_o the_o justice_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v his_o exception_n enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v which_o through_o the_o justice_n overrule_a it_o they_o can_v not_o before_o procure_v so_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o who_o relief_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o set_v to_o their_o seal_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n ground_v on_o this_o statute_n command_v they_o to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o his_o exception_n this_o exception_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o all_o plea_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o all_o challenge_n of_o any_o juror_n and_o any_o material_a evidence_n give_v to_o any_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o court_n be_v overrule_v as_o in_o this_o prisoner_n case_n the_o testimony_n about_o falsify_v of_o his_o hand_n to_o write_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o what_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o justice_n windham_n further_o say_v cook_n on_o this_o statute_n if_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n die_v their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o for_o the_o injury_n do_v and_o if_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n deny_v to_o seal_v the_o exception_n the_o party_n wrong_v may_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n take_v issue_n thereupon_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n the_o judge_n or_o judge_n deny_v to_o seal_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o judges_z overrule_v this_o plea_n also_o by_o such_o interpretation_n as_o themselves_o put_v upon_o that_o statute_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o criminal_a case_n for_o life_n this_o make_v the_o law_n less_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n life_n than_o any_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o controversy_n about_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v affirm_v by_o they_o to_o hold_v whereas_o life_n be_v the_o great_a and_o innocent_a blood_n when_o spill_v be_v irreversible_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o again_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n pass_v about_o it_o it_o be_v reversible_a upon_o traverse_n write_v of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o their_o pretend_a opinion_n be_v this_o that_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o criminal_a case_n for_o life_n every_o felon_n in_o newgate_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o goal-delivery_n sir_n henry_n answer_v his_o case_n be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o common_a felon_n allege_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n for_o his_o life_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v there_o be_v no_o need_n therefore_o sure_a say_v he_o of_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n a_o little_a with_o a_o person_n in_o his_o circumstance_n beside_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n two_o year_n and_o never_o call_v on_o to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o felon_n which_o with_o other_o consideration_n may_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o haste_v his_o death_n he_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o he_o desire_v not_o this_o for_o his_o own_o 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void_a but_o innocent_a blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o a_o estate_n wrongful_o take_v away_o and_o in_o case_n what_o the_o judge_n assert_v herein_o be_v law_n it_o be_v law_n not_o know_v or_o declare_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v at_o this_o rate_n who_o be_v secure_a of_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o query_n or_o proposition_n it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n fol._n 7._o and_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o that_o act_n for_o the_o king_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n in_o right_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o peace_n and_o war_n coinage_n of_o money_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o high_a ensign_n of_o 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be_v destroy_v by_o two_o power_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o that_o power_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v be_v obey_v and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la then_o be_v he_o in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n which_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o shall_v die_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o recover_v possession_n against_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v provide_v in_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n my_o case_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o that_o and_o then_o i_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o else_o it_o be_v new_a and_o then_o i_o desire_v as_o be_v provide_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o court_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolve_v by_o they_o deliver_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o particular_n before-alledged_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o guide_v they_o but_o their_o particular_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n as_o undertake_v to_o guide_v the_o law_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o so_o grand_a concern_v as_o touch_v the_o subject_n life_n in_o case_n their_o judgement_n after_o shall_v prove_v erroneous_a the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o such_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o void_a judgement_n 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of_o that_o statute_n several_a king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o to_o my_o compass_n or_o design_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o king_n person_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v i_o be_v accuse_v of_o such_o intention_n in_o the_o circumstance_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o the_o assemble_v of_o man_n together_o without_o any_o hostility_n or_o injury_n offer_v to_o any_o person_n but_o for_o a_o man_n be_v own_o security_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n or_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n and_o at_o the_o season_n wherein_o such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o be_v allege_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o king_n restoration_n as_o well_o as_o in_o opposition_n thereunto_o and_o the_o most_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 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indemnity_n which_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o nation_n present_a peace_n and_o security_n last_o the_o treason_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n so_o the_o indictment_n run_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n now_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 7._o say_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n against_o such_o a_o one_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act._n nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o by_o law_n there_o be_v always_o a_o king_n in_o who_o name_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o execute_v otherways_o justice_n will_v fail_v the_o act_n also_o of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a on_o this_o behalf_n the_o word_n king_n also_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v large_o for_o any_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o place_n forequote_v show_v and_o why_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o a_o protector_n though_o a_o usurper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n one_o or_o more_o in_o who_o sovereignty_n be_v lodge_v or_o that_o have_v all_o the_o badge_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o call_n of_o parliament_n enact_v of_o law_n coin_v of_o money_n receive_v foreign_a ambassador_n &_o c._n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o very_a indictment_n to_o have_v be_v then_o out_o of_o possession_n if_o so_o then_o be_v there_o either_o some_o other_o king_n or_o what_o be_v equivolent_a some_o sovereign_a power_n in_o actual_a possession_n and_o exercise_n or_o none_o if_o the_o former_a then_o be_v there_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o he_o that_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o any_o person_n and_o so_o no_o offence_n can_v be_v proper_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o have_v the_o late_a protector_n have_v the_o name_n and_o stile_n of_o a_o king_n no_o treason_n can_v have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o now_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o shall_v give_v away_o my_o life_n upon_o such_o nicety_n because_o a_o usurp_a protector_n be_v not_o clothe_v with_o the_o title_n as_o well_o as_o power_n of_o a_o king_n the_o protector_n or_o any_o usurper_n take_v or_o not_o take_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n in_o case_n he_o have_v the_o power_n can_v alter_v the_o state_n of_o my_o suppose_a crime_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o popular_a report_n concern_v i_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v innocent_a than_o so_o report_v the_o one_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n not_o the_o other_o five_o concern_v the_o evidence_n 1._o no_o allegation_n be_v direct_o prove_v by_o two_o positive_a lawful_a witness_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v 2._o one_o of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n confess_v in_o open_a court_n that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n my_o hand_n have_v be_v counterfeit_v to_o my_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n in_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n yet_o order_n pretend_v to_o be_v sign_v by_o i_o wherein_o my_o hand_n may_v as_o well_o be_v counterfeit_v be_v take_v as_o evidence_n against_o i_o 3._o the_o issue_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n depend_v on_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o difficult_a question_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o great_a importance_n as_o can_v not_o safe_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o 1._o whether_o the_o long_a parliament_n call_v in_o novemb_n 1640_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o late_a king_n death_n 2._o whether_o the_o successive_a remain_a power_n that_o exercise_v the_o royal_a or_o supreme_a authority_n from_o 1648_o to_o the_o restoration_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n be_v not_o within_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o and_o 11._o hen._n 7_o as_o to_o other_o pertinent_a query_n thou_o may_v see_v they_o reader_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o trial_n that_o which_o remain_v as_o a_o appendix_n to_o this_o bill_n of_o exception_n be_v to_o lay_v before_o thou_o the_o ground_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o downright_a conspiracy_n in_o sir_n vane_n tenant_n and_o other_o to_o prosecute_v he_o for_o life_n and_o estate_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o justice_n 1._o present_o after_o i_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high_a treason_n and_o make_v a_o close-prisoner_n mr._n oneale_n sir_n william_n darcy_n and_o dr._n cradock_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v into_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n that_o be_v already_o or_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o his_o majesty_n hereupon_o the_o say_a mr._n oneale_n and_o sir_n will._n darcy_n appoint_v some_o under_o they_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o name_n thomas_n bow_v esque_n now_o decease_v and_o capt._n william_n darcy_n to_o join_v with_o the_o say_a dr._n cradock_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o say_a warrant_n as_o their_o deputy_n who_o thereupon_o go_v to_o raby_n castle_n and_o demand_v the_o rent-book_n of_o thomas_n mowbray_n my_o steward_n offer_v he_o his_o place_n under_o they_o which_o he_o refuse_v contrary_n to_o this_o proceed_n sir_n edward_n cook_n express_o declare_v that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v removed_z or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n institut_n 3d_o part_n chap._n 133._o concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n for_o offence_n etc._n etc._n before_o conviction_n 2._o at_o the_o instance_n and_o prosecution_n of_o my_o tenant_n and_o other_o a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n require_v the_o tenant_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_n pardon_v to_o detain_v their_o rent_n in_o
the_o next_o consideration_n be_v how_o far_o i_o have_v have_v my_o share_n and_o part_v therein_o that_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o warrantable_a or_o by_o what_o appear_v in_o way_n of_o proof_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o give_v you_o this_o account_n of_o myself_o who_o have_v best_a know_v my_o own_o mind_n and_o intention_n throughout_o and_o will_v not_o now_o to_o save_v my_o life_n renounce_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o righteous_a cause_n which_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o i_o do_v therefore_o humble_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o aforementioned_a great_a change_n and_o revolution_n from_o first_o to_o last_o i_o be_v never_o a_o first_o mover_n but_o always_o a_o follower_n choose_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o thing_n than_o person_n and_o where_o authority_n be_v dark_a or_o dubious_a to_o do_v thing_n justifiable_a by_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thing_n that_o be_v in_o se_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n will_v warrant_v and_o indempnifie_v i_o in_o do_v they_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n when_o there_o have_v arisen_a dispute_n about_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n between_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n want_v not_o direction_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o within_o the_o duty_n and_o limit_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o such_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a season_n my_o lord_n cook_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o treason_n fol._n 7._o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a case_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v certain_o expose_v to_o punishment_n from_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o traitor_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o do_v not_o obey_v they_o and_o they_o will_v be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o case_n they_o do_v obey_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v necessary_o involve_v in_o treason_n either_o against_o the_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v question_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o prisoner_n if_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o it_o the_o security_n then_o and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n make_v to_o depend_v upon_o a_o pardon_n which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v or_o deny_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o common_a law_n a_o opinion_n sure_a which_o due_o weigh_v and_o consider_v be_v very_o strange_a to_o say_v no_o more_o for_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v that_o person_n in_o england_n of_o estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o of_o age_n that_o have_v not_o counsel_v aid_v or_o abet_v either_o by_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o power_n that_o then_o be_v and_o if_o so_o then_o by_o your_o judgement_n upon_o i_o you_o condemn_v in_o effigy_n and_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o be_v now_o know_v to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o if_o it_o have_v be_v general_o know_v and_o understand_v before_o it_o may_v not_o have_v hinder_v his_o majesty_n restoration_n beside_o although_o until_o this_o judgement_n be_v pass_v upon_o i_o the_o people_n have_v apprehend_v themselves_o as_o free_a from_o question_n and_o out_o of_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o general_n pardon_v yet_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o that_o such_o their_o safety_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o against_o both_o these_o in_o their_o action_n they_o be_v find_v faulty_a and_o taint_v with_o a_o moral_a guilt_n and_o that_o as_o principal_n also_o since_o in_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o accessory_n what_o terrify_v reflection_n must_v this_o needs_o stir_v up_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o every_o man_n that_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o believe_v his_o turn_n will_v come_v next_o at_o lest_o once_o in_o two_o year_n as_o have_v befall_v i_o in_o my_o pâ—rson_n who_o however_o i_o have_v be_v misjudge_v and_o misunderstand_v can_v true_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o my_o action_n that_o which_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o eye_n have_v be_v to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a well-constituted_n government_n of_o england_n on_o its_o own_o basis_n and_o primitive_a righteous_a foundation_n most_o learned_o state_v by_o fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n make_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o i_o do_v account_v it_o the_o most_o likely_a mean_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o to_o preserve_v it_o at_o least_o in_o its_o root_n whatever_o change_v and_o alteration_n it_o may_v be_v expose_v unto_o in_o its_o branch_n through_o the_o blusterous_a and_o stormy_a time_n that_o have_v pass_v over_o we_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n in_o a_o kingdom_n acquaint_v with_o political_a power_n as_o fortescue_n show_v we_o be_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v in_o parliament_n nay_o though_o this_o representation_n as_o have_v fall_v out_o be_v restrain_v for_o a_o season_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o their_o single_a act_n into_o which_o as_o we_o have_v see_v when_o by_o the_o inordinate_a fire_n of_o the_o time_n two_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v for_o a_o season_n be_v melt_v down_o they_o do_v but_o retire_v into_o their_o root_n and_o be_v not_o hereby_o in_o their_o right_n destroy_v but_o rather_o preserve_v though_o as_o to_o their_o exercise_n lay_v for_o a_o while_o asleep_a till_o the_o season_n come_v of_o their_o revival_n and_o restoration_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o intent_n and_o design_n of_o other_o who_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o action_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o at_o a_o time_n critical_a and_o decisive_a though_o to_o my_o own_o hazard_n and_o ill_a usage_n i_o do_v declare_v my_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n in_o reference_n to_o kingly_a government_n and_o the_o line_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n in_o particular_a this_o i_o not_o only_o positive_o refuse_v to_o take_v but_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o thought_n which_o the_o parliament_n reassume_v thereof_o till_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o come_v whole_o at_o last_o to_o decline_v it_o a_o proof_n undeniable_a of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o any_o intention_n or_o design_n of_o i_o as_o to_o the_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n or_o change_n in_o the_o government_n and_o be_v that_o which_o give_v such_o jealousy_n to_o many_o in_o the_o house_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o show_v their_o dislike_n of_o i_o and_o to_o discharge_v i_o from_o sit_v among_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o i_o have_v before_o affirm_v as_o to_o my_o being_n no_o lead_v or_o first_o actor_n in_o any_o change_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a by_o my_o deportment_n at_o the_o time_n when_o that_o great_a violation_n of_o privilege_n happen_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o as_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n several_a member_n thereof_o be_v debar_v come_v into_o the_o house_n and_o keep_v their_o seat_n there_o this_o make_v i_o forbear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o week_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o three_o of_o decemb._n 1648_o till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n follow_v or_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o public_a transaction_n and_o during_o that_o time_n the_o matter_n most_o obvious_a to_o exception_n in_o way_n of_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n do_v happen_v i_o can_v therefore_o true_o say_v that_o as_o i_o have_v neither_o consent_n nor_o vote_n at_o first_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o non-address_n to_o his_o late_a majesty_n so_o neither_o have_v i_o in_o the_o least_o any_o consent_n in_o or_o approbation_n to_o his_o death_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o require_v by_o
extraordinariness_n thereof_o and_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o let_v i_o go_v on_o without_o interruption_n in_o my_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o as_o clear_o as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o and_o as_o brief_o also_o not_o to_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o your_o time_n in_o general_n i_o do_v affirm_v of_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o to_o take_v in_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n first_o of_o god_n the_o universal_a sovereign_n and_o king_n of_o king_n second_o that_o of_o earthly_a sovereign_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n as_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o one_o or_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n this_o be_v general_a more_o particular_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o cause_n of_o god_n that_o have_v state_v itself_o in_o the_o late_a differnce_n and_o war_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o arisen_a within_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v of_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o great_a certainty_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v record_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o national_a covenant_n in_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n have_v be_v either_o implicit_o involve_v or_o express_o concern_v by_o the_o sign_v of_o their_o name_n the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o that_o covenant_n be_v the_o know_v and_o common_o receive_v duty_n which_o either_o as_o man_n or_o as_o christian_n we_o owe_v and_o stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v either_o to_o god_n the_o high_a and_o universal_a king_n in_o church_n and_o state_n or_o to_o our_o natural_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n again_o it_o contain_v as_o well_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o every_o particular_a and_o individual_a person_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o calling_n as_o to_o the_o king_n in_o general_n and_o our_o representative_a body_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v these_o duty_n we_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o yield_v and_o perform_v in_o consistency_n with_o and_o in_o a_o just_a subordination_n and_o manifest_a agreeableness_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o be_v therein_o express_v and_o this_o also_o in_o no_o disagreement_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o then_o be_v by_o this_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n give_v up_o themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o allegiance_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o high_a sovereign_n as_o the_o creator_n redeemer_n owner_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o mankind_n they_o have_v so_o far_o interest_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n contrary_a to_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o his_o know_a and_o most_o righteous_a law_n this_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n nature_n and_o christianity_n do_v so_o clear_o teach_v and_o assert_v that_o it_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v name_v for_o this_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n by_o a_o right_a so_o indisputable_a all_o be_v accountable_a before_o the_o judgment-seat_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o man_n may_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la become_v open_a rebel_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n and_o prove_v such_o as_o forfeit_v his_o protection_n and_o engage_v he_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o his_o profess_a enemy_n but_o with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o you_o have_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o your_o proceed_n in_o my_o case_n will_v indeed_o hold_v and_o that_o very_o strong_o in_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o only_o in_o general_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o in_o particular_a in_o relation_n to_o these_o three_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n nor_o his_o visible_a government_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n and_o law_n suppress_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o assert_v and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o right_n of_o this_o high_a sovereign_n as_o state_v in_o the_o covenant_n before_o mention_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o before_o the_o year_n 1648_o and_o the_o commons_o alone_o afterward_o to_o the_o very_a time_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n do_v manage_v the_o war_n and_o late_a difference_n within_o these_o kingdom_n and_o whatever_o defection_n do_v happen_v by_o apostate_n hypocrite_n and_o time-serving_a worldling_n there_o be_v a_o party_n among_o they_o that_o continue_v firm_a sincere_a and_o chaste_a unto_o the_o last_o and_o love_v it_o better_o than_o their_o very_a life_n of_o which_o number_n i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o form_n and_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o righteous_a and_o holy_a end_n therein_o express_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o know_v nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o other_o end_n than_o itself_o warrant_v and_o with_o a_o rigid_a oppressive_a spirit_n to_o bring_v all_o dissent_v mind_n and_o tender_a conscience_n under_o one_o uniformity_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o government_n it_o be_v utter_o against_o my_o judgement_n for_o i_o always_o esteem_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o end_n and_o work_v declare_v in_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v promote_v in_o a_o spirit_n of_o love_n and_o forbearance_n to_o differ_v judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v approve_v ourselves_o in_o do_v that_o to_o other_o which_o we_o desire_v they_o will_v do_v to_o we_o and_o so_o though_o upon_o different_a principle_n be_v find_v joint_n and_o faithful_a advancer_n of_o the_o reformation_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n both_o public_a and_o personal_a this_o happy_a union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o all_o interest_n in_o the_o respective_a duty_n of_o all_o relation_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n as_o well_o in_o their_o public_a parliamentary_a capacity_n as_o private_a station_n appear_v to_o i_o a_o rule_n and_o measure_v approve_v of_o and_o command_v by_o parliament_n for_o my_o action_n and_o deportment_n though_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o a_o tedious_a sad_a and_o long_a war_n and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o pretext_n of_o royal_a authority_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n appear_v to_o i_o 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call_v into_o question_n but_o admit_v it_o come_v to_o my_o lot_n to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o witness_n i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o this_o glorious_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o in_o a_o sort_n i_o be_o yet_o be_v uphold_v with_o the_o authority_n before_o assert_v and_o keep_v myself_o in_o union_n and_o conjunction_n therewith_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o bear_v my_o witness_n to_o it_o in_o this_o great_a presence_n nor_o to_o seal_v it_o with_o my_o blood_n if_o call_v thereunto_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v treason_n either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n either_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n and_o
such_o a_o body_n be_v sound_v in_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o that_o body_n the_o office_n of_o chief_a ruler_n or_o head_n over_o any_o state_n commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n have_v the_o right_a of_o due_a obedience_n from_o the_o people_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o office_n not_o only_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o community_n and_o therefore_o just_o and_o necessary_o draw_v to_o it_o and_o engage_v their_o subjection_n this_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o twofold_a capacity_n as_o his_o will_n and_o personal_a command_n be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o session_n thereof_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n not_o sit_v 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in_o parliament_n of_o a_o desire_n in_o the_o king_n to_o shake_v off_o these_o legal_a restraint_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o on_o their_o have_v try_v the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_v that_o occur_v to_o their_o understanding_n to_o prevent_v the_o same_o and_o to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n they_o at_o last_o pitch_v upon_o the_o desire_n from_o the_o king_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n call_v november_n 3d_o 1640_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v express_v in_o that_o act_n 17._o car._n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v or_o dissolve_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o great_a security_n imaginable_a for_o keep_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o for_o quiet_v the_o people_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n but_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o this_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o war_n the_o worst_a and_o last_o of_o remedy_n for_o although_o their_o continuance_n as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n inherent_a in_o and_o inseparable_a from_o that_o supreme_a court_n and_o chief_a senate_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n both_o make_v but_o one_o person_n or_o politic_a body_n in_o law_n yet_o they_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o compact_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n be_v at_o first_o build_v contain_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o on_o which_o the_o people_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o due_a allegiance_n this_o condition_n as_o the_o law_n and_o experience_n declare_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v exercise_v his_o office_n of_o rule_n over_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o as_o he_o and_o his_o people_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n agree_v in_o common_a council_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o end_n assemble_v in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o law_n so_o make_v be_v call_v the_o concord_n or_o agreement_n pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n these_o agreement_n than_o be_v the_o standard_n unto_o the_o king_n rule_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n signify_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o command_n and_o the_o dueness_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o the_o case_n so_o happen_v that_o this_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o representative_a will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fail_v and_o these_o two_o will_n declare_v themselves_o in_o contrariety_n and_o opposition_n both_o of_o they_o become_v stand_a power_n coordinate_a and_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n as_o the_o two_o channel_n wherein_o the_o supremacy_n be_v place_v and_o appoint_v to_o run_v as_o to_o its_o exercise_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n hence_o spring_v the_o war_n each_o assert_v and_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o own_o part_n and_o right_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o dis-junction_a and_o contrariety_n but_o in_o unity_n and_o agreement_n each_o with_o other_o these_o two_o party_n with_o their_o adherent_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n contrarient_n one_o towards_o another_o as_o the_o law_n afford_v a_o example_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o cook_n be_v four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n not_o proper_o traitor_n be_v coordinate_a power_n part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n that_o be_v the_o head_n to_o each_o party_n and_o by_o consequence_n have_v a_o right_n of_o make_v a_o war_n as_o their_o last_o appeal_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o agree_v 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dis-junction_a from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o be_v it_o to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n though_o in_o opposition_n and_o contrariety_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n representative_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v or_o be_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n representative_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n though_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n the_o second_o querie_n be_v in_o who_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o people_n by_o law_n to_o acquiesce_v as_o to_o the_o declare_v with_o who_o the_o law_n be_v whether_o the_o personal_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n single_a or_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n representative_a body_n the_o three_o querie_n be_v with_o who_o will_v the_o law_n be_v find_v to_o go_v in_o this_o case_n so_o rare_a unusual_a and_o never_o happen_v
parliament_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o argue_v they_o before_o their_o lordship_n some_o of_o these_o point_n he_o instance_a in_o to_o wit_n 1._o whether_o a_o parliament_n be_v accountable_a to_o any_o inferior_a court_n 2._o whether_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o power_n regent_n in_o other_o here_z they_o stop_v he_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o proceed_v nor_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n reply_v the_o word_n of_o his_o indictment_n run_v thus_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v out_o his_o majesty_n and_o how_o can_v he_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o be_v not_o out_o but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o will_v over-rule_v he_o in_o all_o and_o be_v bend_v upon_o his_o condemnation_n he_o put_v up_o his_o paper_n appeal_n to_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o he_o tell_v they_o must_v judge_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o often_o express_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o die_v upon_o this_o testimony_n which_o keeling_n one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n insult_o answer_v so_o you_o may_v sir_n in_o good_a time_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o same_o person_n have_v often_o before_o show_v a_o very_a snappish_a property_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n and_o sir_n henry_n sometime_o answer_v he_o according_a to_o his_o folly_n for_o when_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o book_n out_o of_o the_o prisoner_n hand_n wherein_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2d._o 31._o sir_n henry_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v a_o very_a officious_a memory_n and_o when_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o he_o he_o will_v find_v he_o book_n whereby_o be_v verify_v what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o at_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n on_o the_o arraignment_n day_n though_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o he_o we_o know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o after_o sentence_n give_v chief_a justice_n 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