rock_n nor_o the_o people_n into_o the_o like_a rebellion_n in_o seek_v to_o avoid_v arbitrary_a government_n or_o some_o shadow_n of_o it_o bring_v it_o upon_o themselves_o total_o to_o the_o subvert_v the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o intent_n then_o that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o lawful_a king_n and_o usurp_a tyrant_n we_o have_v collect_v the_o illegal_a act_n and_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o those_o usurper_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o rump_n and_o oliver_n that_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o people_n may_v be_v convince_v and_o deter_v from_o think_v of_o rebel_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n since_o it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o bring_v in_o arbitrary_a government_n who_o most_o horrid_a picture_n be_v display_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n arbitrary_a government_n display_v to_o the_o life_n in_o the_o illegal_a transaction_n of_o the_o late_a time_n if_o 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whilst_o he_o live_v slacken_v the_o reins_o of_o his_o power_n but_o by_o keep_v they_o under_o extend_v it_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o line_n if_o the_o people_n thrive_v in_o their_o rebellion_n the_o certain_a sequel_n be_v usurpation_n tyrannic_a and_o arbitrary_a government_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o several_a age_n and_o recount_v in_o several_a history_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o mention_v our_o design_n be_v to_o confine_v our_o discourse_n to_o our_o own_o late_a affair_n and_o transaction_n from_o the_o first_o set_v up_o of_o the_o rump_n in_o the_o place_n of_o monarchy_n to_o the_o restauration_n of_o our_o present_a monarch_n who_o god_n grant_v long_o to_o reign_v if_o we_o look_v down_o from_o this_o hill_n of_o time_n present_v through_o the_o optic_n of_o history_n on_o time_n past_a we_o behold_v the_o first_o age_n as_o in_o landscape_n only_o not_o in_o a_o due_a proportion_n be_v much_o lessen_v in_o relation_n the_o middle_a age_n be_v more_o clear_o view_v and_o lie_v open_a to_o discovery_n and_o be_v more_o large_o display_v in_o history_n but_o again_o the_o more_o near_o or_o next_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o time_n present_a be_v also_o cover_v in_o a_o certain_a obscurity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v over-shadowed_n by_o the_o mount_n of_o time_n present_a that_o truth_n be_v trace_v with_o a_o faint_a touch_n and_o usual_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o clear_o see_v as_o at_o a_o long_a distance_n but_o since_o every_o day_n render_v the_o prospect_n more_o clear_a we_o hope_v in_o this_o our_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o late_a usurper_n and_o of_o their_o tyrannic_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n to_o show_v to_o the_o people_n a_o most_o lucid_a picture_n of_o that_o dread_a monster_n which_o they_o do_v and_o may_v most_o just_o fear_v arbitrary_a government_n fear_n and_o jealousy_n foment_v and_o heighten_v we_o may_v say_v beget_v it_o and_o rebellion_n bring_v it_o forth_o for_o it_o be_v the_o foul_a issue_n of_o our_o bloody_a civil_a war_n it_o be_v not_o my_o task_n to_o write_v the_o transaction_n between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o parliament_n nor_o to_o draw_v forth_o a_o scheme_n of_o that_o most_o unnatural_a war_n which_o rob_v england_n of_o its_o peace_n and_o devour_v so_o many_o brave_a and_o valiant_a subject_n this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o and_o full_o by_o several_a pen_n already_o perform_v but_o i_o shall_v begin_v the_o rise_n of_o my_o historical_a collection_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o call_v the_o long_a parliament_n and_o when_o the_o tail_n or_o rump_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o say_a commons_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_o usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o place_v it_o upon_o themselves_o exercise_v a_o tyrannic_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n with_o any_o shadow_n of_o legal_a authority_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o bloody_a war_n commence_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n be_v illegal_a and_o unjust_a yet_o i_o say_v by_o that_o bill_n pass_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n together_o with_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o may_n 1641._o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o the_o same_o month_n have_v the_o royal_a assent_n give_v they_o i_o say_v some_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o authority_n and_o extreme_o inbroiled_a the_o king_n affair_n the_o adviser_n to_o the_o pass_v of_o this_o act_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v some_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o lord_n say_v other_o to_o the_o design_v marquis_n hamilton_n who_o brag_v of_o it_o in_o scotland_n as_o his_o act_n but_o whoever_o they_o be_v it_o prove_v most_o pernicious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o seem_v to_o authorize_v the_o rebellion_n by_o his_o own_o act._n but_o before_o we_o enter_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o these_o usurper_n we_o shall_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o preliminary_a act_n of_o illegal_a arbitrariness_n of_o this_o parliament_n before_o their_o vote_n of_o non-address_n to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o scelude_v their_o fellow_n member_n and_o of_o their_o grow_v up_o to_o that_o perfection_n of_o evil_a in_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o of_o that_o unparallel'd-murther_n of_o a_o great_a monarch_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n the_o first_o be_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n their_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a protestation_n or_o association_n among_o themselves_o and_o also_o impose_v it_o on_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v bear_v any_o office_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n second_o their_o raise_v man_n arm_v they_o and_o form_v a_o army_n and_o so_o run_v on_o into_o actual_a rebellion_n against_o their_o head_n and_o continue_v that_o most_o bloody_a war_n with_o so_o much_o heat_n and_o animosity_n hearkh_v to_o no_o treaty_n etc._n etc._n next_o their_o fling_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o imprison_a twelve_o of_o they_o for_o assert_v their_o right_n only_o by_o a_o protestation_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o lop_n off_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o their_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o politic_a capacity_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v not_o think_v of_o but_o the_o style_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n make_v the_o king_n to_o fight_v against_o himself_o and_o to_o war_n with_o himself_o next_o their_o illegal_a imprison_a their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o disseize_v many_o of_o their_o free_a hold_n for_o their_o loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o not_o lend_v they_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o rebellion_n and_o also_o put_v to_o death_n the_o hotham_n all_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o full_a of_o arbitrariness_n next_o their_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n law_n whole_o and_o radical_o in_o they_o and_o so_o effectual_o in_o the_o parliament_n on_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v esteem_v only_o the_o parliament_n then_o by_o their_o endeavour_v â—o_o take_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n out_o of_o their_o sovereign_n â—and_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o own_o thereby_o to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n
by_o his_o writ_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o as_o his_o parliament_n arduis_fw-la negotâ—is_fw-la or_o about_o urgent_a affair_n be_v resolve_v 1_o hen._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 14.14_o hen._n 4._o cook_n 4_o the_o institut_n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o suppose_v and_o impossible_a that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n and_o make_v act_n and_o law_n without_o the_o king_n as_o for_o a_o body_n to_o move_v and_o act_n without_o a_o head_n and_o therefore_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v enact_v it_o be_v void_a because_o impossible_a for_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n can_v not_o be_v have_v after_o his_o death_n and_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n that_o oblige_v his_o successor_n to_o consent_v which_o clear_o show_v they_o never_o have_v any_o such_o intention_n at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n all_o commission_n both_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o cease_v and_o all_o proceed_n determine_v though_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n which_o indeed_o never_o die_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o interregnum_fw-la but_o other_o way_n as_o to_o the_o continuance_n of_o commission_n writ_n etc._n etc._n which_o must_v be_v renew_v consider_v also_o that_o if_o these_o man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o parliament_n they_o must_v be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v clear_o against_o they_o or_o by_o this_o statute_n which_o as_o little_a countenance_n they_o for_o they_o will_v then_o be_v another_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o king_n life_n for_o the_o country_n have_v no_o power_n to_o elect_v their_o representative_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o therefore_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o power_n from_o they_o than_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n write_v grant_v which_o determine_v with_o the_o king_n life_n their_o representative-power_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o by_o consequence_n they_o can_v be_v no_o long_o a_o parliament_n if_o it_o can_v be_v think_v they_o can_v be_v yet_o so_o by_o that_o act_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n may_v create_v another_o parliament_n to_o exist_v after_o themselves_o be_v dissolve_v which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o alter_v the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o they_o become_v no_o long_o their_o representative_n but_o a_o parliament_n by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v think_v that_o the_o people_n intend_v to_o entrust_v they_o with_o their_o authority_n to_o change_v the_o government_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o fundamental_a privilege_n the_o parliament_n can_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v any_o thing_n against_o natural_a equity_n quia_fw-la jura_fw-la naturae_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n this_o can_v not_o be_v be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n for_o ro._n parl._n 42._o e._n 3._o no_o 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherision_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v now_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o caroli_n primi_fw-la be_v express_o against_o the_o king_n successor_n prerogative_n to_o call_v his_o own_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o act_n to_o the_o disherision_n of_o his_o king_n and_o crown_n a_o parliament_n may_v be_v three_o way_n dissolve_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o for_o want_n of_o enter_v their_o continuance_n or_o by_o the_o king_n death_n whereby_o the_o king_n writ_n which_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n be_v determine_v these_o word_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o general_a negative_a which_o can_v extend_v to_o all_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n but_o have_v a_o respect_n only_o to_o that_o most_o usual_o happen_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n till_o the_o pretend_a grievance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v satisfy_v now_o in_o all_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v except_v particular_a case_n out_o of_o the_o general_a negative_a or_o affirmative_a word_n of_o statute_n by_o the_o star_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o common_a plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o be_v a_o general_a negative_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v clear_a in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o these_o general_a word_n and_o may_v sue_v in_o his_o bench_n or_o any_o other_o court_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v a_o general_a statute_n that_o the_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o robbery_n and_o felony_n within_o the_o hundred_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o hundred_o shall_v make_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o robbery_n of_o a_o house_n because_o the_o house_n be_v the_o owner_n castle_n and_o he_o may_v have_v defend_v himself_o and_o preserve_v his_o good_n beside_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o prevent_v be_v something_o that_o shall_v consist_v in_o action_n by_o the_o word_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v which_o word_n can_v only_o be_v applicable_a to_o a_o actual_a dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n death_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o a_o cessation_n of_o his_o personal_a be_v and_o of_o the_o dependent_n thereupon_o and_o be_v not_o a_o action_n but_o a_o termination_n or_o period_n so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a these_o man_n can_v no_o long_o by_o any_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n pretend_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n as_o a_o parliament_n but_o alas_o what_o be_v argument_n to_o they_o who_o have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o power_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v the_o vain_a and_o idle_a hope_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o the_o strengthen_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n imaginable_a they_o proceed_v first_o they_o issue_v out_o their_o spurious_a act_n before_o mention_v against_o proclaim_v the_o king_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n instant_o upon_o the_o king_n decease_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v by_o his_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o by_o a_o undoubted_a succession_n and_o descent_n actual_o vest_v in_o our_o now_o sovereign_a elder_a son_n to_o the_o murder_a king_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o that_o before_o any_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n as_o by_z stat._n of_o 1._o jacobi_n ch._n 1._o and_o that_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n major_n sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o place_n and_o allegiance_n to_o proclaim_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o forfeit_v their_o city_n and_o corporation_n charter_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o junto_n prohibition_n there_o be_v several_a proclamation_n print_v and_o scatter_v about_o the_o city_n which_o proclaim_v and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o birthright_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n date_v the_o 1_o st_z of_o february_n then_o also_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v private_o scatter_v about_o another_o paper_n in_o which_o be_v four_o proposition_n brief_o declare_v that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o alone_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o make_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n or_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n oath_n forfeiture_n or_o capital_a punishment_n on_o any_o second_o that_o the_o few_o member_n now_o sit_v be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o themselves_o and_o can_v erect_v no_o such_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o person_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v any_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n and_o that_o
and_o that_o they_o will_v think_v of_o some_o other_o government_n no_o matter_n what_o so_o it_o be_v not_o by_o king_n or_o devil_n then_o ireton_n grave_o and_o with_o his_o protest_v he_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o many_o thousand_o godly_a man_n who_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n with_o he_o in_o the_o army_n say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o deny_v those_o bill_n have_v deny_v his_o safety_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v just_o and_o lawful_o deny_v to_o yield_v he_o any_o further_a obedience_n and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o then_o cromwell_n at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n with_o a_o hypocritical_a face_n stand_v up_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o valour_n courage_n resolution_n and_o readiness_n of_o the_o army_n to_o stand_v by_o they_o and_o to_o live_v and_o dye_v with_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o now_o the_o parliament_n shall_v by_o their_o own_o power_n rule_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o expect_v safety_n any_o long_o or_o any_o help_n from_o a_o obstinate_a man_n who_o heart_n god_n have_v harden_v and_o therefore_o no_o more_o to_o be_v trust_v for_o that_o his_o future_a reign_n will_v become_v more_o insupportable_a and_o full_a of_o revenge_n than_o justice_n that_o else_o those_o man_n who_o have_v so_o long_o defend_v they_o will_v think_v themselves_o betray_v by_o they_o to_o the_o malice_n and_o rage_n of_o a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n who_o they_o have_v subdue_v for_o their_o sake_n and_o that_o despair_n may_v teach_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o safety_n by_o some_o other_o mean_n than_o adhere_v to_o they_o who_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o themselves_o and_o how_o destructive_a that_o resolution_n may_v be_v to_o they_o all_o he_o even_o tremble_v to_o think_v of_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o consider_v this_o conclude_a menace_n from_o that_o terrible_a bugbear_n very_o much_o overawe_v the_o house_n upon_o this_o they_o come_v to_o vote_n and_o the_o question_n be_v put_v they_o vote_v no_o more_o address_n or_o application_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n carrying_z it_o in_o the_o affirmative_a there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o one_o yea_o and_o ninety_o one_o noes_n this_o be_v also_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o publish_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o application_n or_o address_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o both_o house_n resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v make_v breach_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o high_a treason_n resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o more_o any_o message_n from_o the_o king_n and_o do_v enjoin_v that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v presume_v to_o receive_v or_o bring_v any_o message_n from_o the_o king_n to_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n upon_o this_o come_v forth_o a_o declaration_n from_o the_o army_n among_o other_o thing_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o their_o vote_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o in_o what_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o settle_n and_o secure_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n and_o against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v partake_v with_o he_o the_o parliament_n also_o after_o this_o put_v forth_o a_o public_a declaration_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n 1648._o in_o which_o be_v many_o strange_a invective_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n rake_v in_o all_o the_o error_n thereof_o and_o remember_v thing_n do_v before_o his_o reign_n they_o also_o endeavour_v to_o have_v fix_v on_o he_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n king_n james_n the_o rebellion_n and_o massacre_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o wicked_a and_o horrid_a crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o body_n mouth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o content_a to_o take_v away_o the_o government_n from_o their_o king_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o royal_a dignity_n but_o they_o go_v about_o to_o defame_v he_o and_o to_o murder_v his_o honour_n and_o innocency_n even_o before_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n from_o his_o person_n and_o to_o make_v he_o as_o odious_a as_o they_o can_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o themselves_o for_o what_o they_o now_o intend_v to_o do_v viz._n the_o murder_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v design_v by_o the_o prevail_a independent_a party_n who_o have_v get_v the_o army_n on_o their_o side_n and_o overawe_v the_o rest_n however_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v thing_n so_o but_o that_o their_o intention_n begin_v to_o be_v see_v although_o they_o have_v procure_v letter_n or_o address_n of_o thanks_o from_o several_a county_n by_o their_o agent_n for_o their_o vote_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o people_n eye_n be_v now_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o open_v begin_v to_o see_v what_o a_o brat_n they_o have_v nourish_v up_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o liberty_n whâ—_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o its_o height_n prove_v that_o most_o dreadful_a arbitrary_a they_o so_o much_o have_v fear_v insomuch_o that_o from_o grumble_a and_o murmur_a the_o city_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n as_o in_o kent_n and_o in_o wales_n under_o lauhorn_n poyer_n and_o powell_n upon_o this_o the_o committee_n of_o derby_n house_n be_v empower_v anew_o for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n the_o insurrection_n be_v soon_o quell_v though_o not_o without_o blood_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o cromwell_n and_o ireton_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o scot_n by_o their_o commissioner_n desire_v to_o know_v if_o they_o be_v except_v by_o the_o parliament_n vote_n of_o non-address_n to_o the_o king_n which_o message_n cause_v great_a debate_n and_o be_v yet_o fearful_a of_o disoblige_v they_o at_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v â—â—em_n to_o make_v address_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o well_o â—â—ken_v by_o the_o independent_a faction_n in_o the_o army_n but_o â—â—e_v king_n be_v now_o more_o strait_o secure_v by_o colonel_n â—â—mmond_v and_o he_o find_v not_o that_o favour_n from_o he_o he_o use_v hope_v for_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o one_o of_o his_o belouâ—â—_n chaplain_n doctor_n hammond_n his_o servant_n be_v remove_v from_o he_o and_o he_o restrain_v within_o the_o castle_n â—â—lls_v which_o beget_v a_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o his_o â—â—se_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o several_a loyal_a subject_n within_o the_o â—â—nd_n and_o especial_o captain_n burleigh_n who_o have_v former_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o army_n and_o who_o now_o make_v a_o â—â—â—empt_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n out_o of_o hammond_n hand_n bâ—t_o miscarry_v he_o be_v take_v and_o on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o febâ—uary_n put_v to_o death_n at_o winchester_n be_v try_v for_o high_a treason_n by_o sergeant_n wild._n upon_o this_o his_o majesty_n put_v foâ—th_v his_o declaration_n which_o beget_v great_a compassion_n in_o thâ—_n heart_n of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v he_o the_o power_n be_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o he_o suffer_v a_o very_a close_a confinement_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o conuâ—â—â—_n of_o man_n which_o make_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o a_o more_o â—â—â—e_a and_o bless_a converse_n with_o god_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o excellent_a meditation_n in_o his_o book_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o portraiture_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o 〈◊〉_d solitude_n and_o suffering_n than_o write_v and_o now_o the_o university_n be_v purge_v for_o have_v thâ—_n sword_n they_o resolve_v to_o have_v none_o of_o those_o gown-man_n to_o plead_v gospel_n for_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v eject_v that_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d against_o conscience_n to_o preach_v and_o declaim_v of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n chancellor_n oâ—â—he_a university_n of_o oxford_n with_o other_o as_o learned_a as_o hâ—â—â—elf_n be_v send_v to_o purge_v the_o university_n where_o they_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o many_o learned_a and_o honest_a man_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a by_o which_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d send_v pack_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o their_o turn_n â—â—ril_n the_o 20_o the_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n make_v his_o escape_n 〈◊〉_d st._n
other_o and_o instead_o of_o juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la shall_v be_v use_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la republica_fw-la and_o so_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la nostram_fw-la shall_v be_v turn_v into_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la publicam_fw-la all_o judge_n justices_z minister_n and_o officer_n to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a in_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o usage_n law_n custom_n &c_n &c_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n after_o his_o sentence_n be_v lodge_v in_o white-hall_n and_o the_o little_a time_n they_o give_v he_o to_o prepare_v himself_o he_o be_v disturb_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o rude_a guard_n fill_v all_o the_o room_n with_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o tobacco_n a_o thing_n extreme_o offensive_a to_o he_o and_o they_o ring_v in_o his_o ear_n the_o clink_n of_o pot_n and_o such_o like_a noise_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o die_v that_o he_o can_v hear_v every_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n of_o those_o workman_n that_o be_v erect_v the_o scaffold_n and_o work_v all_o night_n all_o which_o barbarity_n be_v to_o mortify_v he_o but_o that_o will_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o bent_n on_o monday_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o st._n james_n whence_o he_o come_v the_o next_o day_n on_o foot_n through_o the_o park_n to_o suffer_v his_o martyrdom_n and_o now_o on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o january_n 1648._o be_v act_v the_o most_o unheard_a of_o tragedy_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o history_n in_o any_o country_n a_o king_n convent_v and_o try_v open_o in_o a_o court_n of_o unlawful_a judicatory_a as_o a_o capital_a criminal_a by_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o then_o public_o execute_v on_o a_o scaffold_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o people_n before_o his_o own_o palace_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n as_o it_o have_v since_o appear_v be_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o admiration_n of_o succeed_a age_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o our_o own_o and_o i_o think_v a_o most_o notable_a display_v of_o arbitrary_a usurpation_n for_o though_o we_o have_v have_v some_o of_o our_o king_n murder_v in_o our_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o modesty_n show_v in_o their_o assassination_n in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v private_o and_o act_v by_o great_a person_n lay_v claim_n to_o or_o ambition_v the_o crown_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o cautious_a as_o in_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o first_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o their_o crown_n or_o make_v they_o to_o resign_v they_o by_o their_o own_o act_n become_v thereby_o private_a man_n account_v they_o else_o sacred_a to_o be_v murder_v but_o thus_o i_o say_v to_o be_v public_o put_v to_o death_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o justify_v such_o â—_o bloody_a perpetration_n to_o the_o world_n as_o a_o legal_a act_n be_v so_o palpable_a against_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o (null)_o be_v a_o thing_n never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o age_n or_o in_o any_o story_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o his_o majesty_n speech_n and_o all_o the_o fatal_a transaction_n of_o that_o tragedy_n be_v print_v at_o large_a only_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o royal_a martyr_n with_o much_o constancy_n courage_n and_o resolution_n lay_v his_o head_n on_o the_o block_n and_o suffer_v under_o the_o axe_n in_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o bloody_a usurper_n to_o be_v legal_a and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o betray_v the_o liberty_n life_n and_o property_n of_o his_o people_n to_o a_o unjust_a and_o usurp_a tyrannical_a government_n even_o whilst_o he_o be_v on_o the_o scaffold_n he_o be_v pity_v by_o some_o of_o his_o persecutor_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o cromwell_n perceive_v he_o begin_v to_o play_v with_o they_o his_o usual_a juggle_a trick_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v consult_v with_o they_o concern_v the_o save_n of_o the_o king_n life_n seem_v to_o pity_v he_o himself_o and_o blame_v he_o for_o be_v obstinate_a in_o not_o adhere_v to_o their_o proposition_n feign_v a_o reluctancy_n for_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o what_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o he_o fear_v the_o odium_n may_v be_v cast_v on_o they_o but_o say_v he_o before_o we_o proceed_v in_o this_o weighty_a matter_n let_v we_o seek_v god_n to_o which_o they_o agree_v and_o oliver_n begin_v a_o long-winded_a prayer_n which_o last_v so_o long_o till_o news_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v execute_v which_o several_a not_o suspect_v be_v surprise_v and_o amaze_v but_o cromwell_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n tell_v they_o he_o now_o see_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v live_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o have_v do_v ill_a to_o tempt_v god_n to_o desire_v it_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o now_o all_o the_o world_n believe_v as_o most_o legal_o they_o may_v that_o this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v of_o course_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n by_o what_o authority_n now_o can_v they_o pretend_v to_o sit_v and_o act_n even_o by_o the_o same_o unjust_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereby_o they_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o illegal_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o now_o in_o continue_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n be_v against_o the_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n but_o they_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o act_n of_o 17._o car._n 1._o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v and_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n therefore_o they_o declare_v and_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v still_o a_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n because_o not_o dissolve_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o that_o a_o act_n for_o their_o perpetuation_n be_v a_o take_a way_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a flower_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o grant_v and_o give_v away_o though_o with_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n but_o this_o act_n be_v palpable_o against_o the_o king_n inclination_n be_v as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o some_o heady_a violent_a and_o turbulent_a men._n but_o that_o a_o perpetuation_n or_o extension_n of_o it_o beyond_o the_o king_n death_n be_v never_o then_o think_v of_o be_v most_o plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a act_n where_o it_o be_v express_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v advance_v for_o the_o speedy_a relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o credit_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o raise_v such_o money_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v lend_v such_o money_n upon_o their_o credit_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v 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