the_o king_n charge_v be_v put_v to_o the_o retreat_n an_z officer_z of_o the_o cuirasier_n know_v the_o king_n break_v desperate_o through_o the_o rank_n that_o shelter_v he_o and_o come_v behind_o he_o as_o he_o be_v retreat_v shâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d through_o the_o body_n with_o his_o pistol_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v the_o right_a bird_n yet_o enjoy_v it_o not_o for_o scarce_o have_v he_o do_v it_o before_o himself_o be_v shoot_v dead_a on_o the_o place_n by_o luchan_n the_o master_n of_o the_o duke_n horse_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o expect_a reward_n yet_o so_o hot_o the_o cuirasier_n charge_v that_o the_o swede_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o bring_v off_o the_o die_a king_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o let_v he_o fall_v where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o mangle_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o strip_v he_o every_o one_o get_v something_o that_o can_v convenient_o come_v at_o he_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o honour_n all_o that_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v as_o those_o report_n who_o be_v about_o he_o when_o thâ—as_v demand_v who_o he_o be_v for_o at_o first_o those_o that_o strip_v he_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v he_o be_v viz._n i_o be_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o do_v seal_v the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n with_o my_o blood_n and_o then_o after_o some_o hesitation_n subjoyn_v alas_o my_o poor_a queen_n and_o so_o recommend_v his_o soul_n to_o god_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n yet_o be_v his_o body_n after_o ward_v rescue_v and_o honourable_o bury_v his_o death_n be_v lament_v even_o by_o his_o enemy_n and_o although_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o slay_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o conqueror_n even_o in_o death_n for_o the_o swede_n instead_o of_o be_v discourage_v grow_v more_o enrage_v and_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n charge_v so_o furious_o on_o all_o part_n that_o although_o â—resh_a supply_n come_v hourly_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o imperialist_n yet_o after_o nine_o hour_n obstinate_a fight_n not_o only_o their_o right_a wing_n but_o their_o main_a battle_n be_v break_v and_o disorder_v which_o oblige_v the_o generalissimo_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o draw_v off_o yet_o in_o such_o confusion_n that_o most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n fear_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o swedish_n horse_n disrank_a and_o flee_v leave_v their_o cannon_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o together_o with_o their_o wound_a man_n and_o 6000_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n many_o of_o they_o of_o great_a note_n when_o on_o the_o swede_n part_v there_o die_v not_o above_o 2000_o the_o chief_a of_o note_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o imperialist_n be_v the_o abot_n of_o fulden_n by_o his_o place_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o count_n puppenheim_n and_o bartholdus_n walenstine_n sergeant_n major_a general_n bruner_n lodovicus_n westrum_n lancius_n comargo_n witzeb_n and_o fines_n all_o colonel_n of_o the_o respective_a regiment_n together_o with_o borda_n taxheim_n lampart_n and_o cammarhoff_n lieutenant_n colonel_n beside_o divers_a sergeant_n major_n captain_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o on_o the_o king_n side_n of_o note_n be_v himself_o nicholas_n count_n of_o wesenburg_n grave_a nelees_n sergeant_n general_n isler_n and_o colonel_n gersdorf_n with_o some_o lieutenant_n colonel_n and_o divers_a captain_n thus_o great_a gustavus_n fall_v yet_o conquer_a die_v fortune_n never_o give_v the_o battle_n from_o his_o side_n vvhere'er_o he_o fight_v be_v be_v victorious_a still_o his_o body_n only_a fate_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o memorable_a battle_n and_o skirmish_n etc._n etc._n that_o happen_v during_o the_o unhappy_a civil_a war_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v take_v and_o draw_v from_o warrantable_a history_n etc._n etc._n after_o many_o indignity_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n by_o a_o inexorable_a parliament_n who_o no_o favour_n nor_o concession_n can_v oblige_v he_o think_v it_o high_o convenient_a to_o oppose_v their_o force_n with_o force_n and_o thereupon_o in_o august_n 1642._o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n so_o that_o the_o hostility_n be_v begin_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o twenty_o man_n by_o a_o sally_n out_o of_o hull_n and_o the_o rout_v of_o colonel_n fines_n and_o sand_n by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o worcester_n with_o connsiderable_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o march_v towards_o london_n but_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v make_v general_n for_o the_o parliament_n march_v after_o he_o and_o hang_v in_o a_o manner_n upon_o his_o rear_n he_o face_v about_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o oblige_v he_o to_o retire_v so_o that_o the_o army_n face_v each_o other_o and_o the_o king_n have_v discover_v the_o number_n of_o the_o rebel_n from_o a_o convenient_a stand_n with_o a_o prospective_n and_o desire_v god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n to_o assist_v his_o cause_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n 1642._o he_o draw_v into_o a_o large_a field_n or_o plain_n between_o edghill_n and_o keinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n where_o essex_n be_v put_v his_o army_n in_o order_n so_o that_o both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n the_o charge_n be_v sound_v and_o thereupon_o a_o dreadful_a fight_n begin_v continue_v bloody_a and_o doubtful_a prince_n rupert_n who_o there_o command_v the_o king_n horse_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n horse_n even_o beyond_o their_o baggage_n so_o that_o they_o forsake_v the_o field_n but_o fresh_a troop_n come_v in_o the_o fight-was_a maintain_v with_o doubtful_a success_n till_o night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fury_n yet_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o have_v many_o place_n surrender_v to_o he_o and_o march_v triumphant_o into_o oxford_n with_o 150_o colour_n there_o take_v and_o in_o this_o battle_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v slay_v between_o 5_o and_o 6000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n and_o now_o the_o king_n army_n be_v recruit_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o many_o troop_n and_o the_o revolt_n of_o two_o regiment_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o parliament_n upon_o his_o take_n of_o banbury_n he_o march_v towards_o london_n whither_o essex_n be_v retire_v upon_o which_o essex_n with_o a_o army_n compose_v most_o of_o prentice_n and_o the_o city_n train_v band_n draw_v out_o to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n which_o make_v the_o king_n advance_v to_o gain_v the_o bridge_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v hem_v in_o by_o reason_n the_o parliament_n force_v possess_v most_o of_o the_o town_n in_o those_o part_n but_o part_n of_o hollis_n regiment_n make_v head_n against_o he_o &_o be_v second_v by_o two_o other_o regiment_n the_o passage_n be_v hot_o dispute_v which_o last_v till_o night_n at_o what_o time_n the_o parlimentarians_n retreat_v and_o leave_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ksng_n together_o with_o 200_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n eleven_o colour_n and_o fifteen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n but_o he_o slight_v that_o place_n return_v to_o oxford_n with_o his_o army_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n success_n in_o other_o part_n less_o for_o in_o february_n follow_v prince_n rupert_n with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o 4000_o horse_n and_o foot_n make_v show_n to_o regain_v hadly_a castle_n a_o little_a before_o take_v by_o colonel_n massey_n march_v immediate_o to_o cirencester_n and_o charge_v the_o guard_n force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o town_n with_o considerable_a slaughter_n possess_v it_o in_o two_o hour_n dispute_v with_o all_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o county_n and_o 2000_o arm_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 1100_o person_n prisoner_n yet_o this_o joy_n be_v somewhat_o lessen_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o 1500_o welshman_n raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o his_o son_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n at_o hingham_n house_n by_o the_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n massey_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n 1642._o it_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o sundry_a light_a skirmish_n sometime_o successful_a to_o one_o party_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o the_o most_o material_a of_o which_o be_v that_o in_o hoptón-field_n near_o haut_o in_o staffordshire_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o of_o bramham_n moor_n wherein_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v rout_v in_o april_n 1643_o young_a hautham_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n hautham_n who_o father_n have_v deny_v the_o king_n entrance_n into_o hull_n be_v rout_v by_o colonel_n cavendish_n near_o ancasâ—er_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o most_o of_o his_o party_n slay_v or_o take_v
prisoner_n and_o a_o hot_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o the_o king_n party_n and_o essex_n man_n near_o causum_fw-la bridge_n wherein_o the_o former_a be_v worsted_n and_o oblige_v to_o retâ—â—â—t_v with_o some_o loss_n and_o in_o may_n divers_a skirmish_n with_o various_a success_n happen_v in_o the_o west_n between_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n geo._n chudleige_v for_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o former_a for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o advantage_n nor_o do_v hostility_n cease_v in_o other_o part_n for_o in_o june_n divers_a skirmish_n happen_v between_o prince_n rupert_n and_o essex_n the_o most_o material_a of_o which_o be_v in_o chalgrave-field_n in_o oxford-shire_n where_o the_o prince_n furious_o charge_v a_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n horse_n rout_v it_o kill_v and_o wound_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o among_o the_o latter_a john_n hambden_n who_o soon_o after_o dye_v of_o his_o wound_n as_o do_v some_o other_o and_o on_o the_o five_o of_o july_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n with_o a_o few_o force_n of_o the_o king_n under_o his_o command_n engage_v sir_n william_n waller_n who_o have_v double_a his_o number_n maintain_v the_o fight_n from_o two_o in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o about_o one_o the_o next_o morning_n whereupon_o waller_n perceive_v he_o resolve_v to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n or_o die_v in_o the_o place_n leave_v the_o field_n yet_o soon_o after_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o retreat_n he_o follow_v sir_n ralph_n to_o the_o devise_n in_o wilt-shire_n whither_o he_o be_v march_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n send_v 1500_o horse_n from_o oxford_n where_o he_o lay_v encamp_v to_o his_o assistance_n but_o upon_o the_o comjunction_n waller_n not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o try_v the_o event_n in_o that_o place_n draw_v off_o to_o roundway-down_a but_o be_v hot_o charge_v he_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n break_v and_o disorder_v whereupon_o with_o his_o horse_n he_o flee_v in_o great_a confusion_n leave_v his_o foot_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o royalist_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o fight_n or_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n all_o the_o ammunition_n and_o baggage_n nine_o cornet_n and_o 28_o foot_n colour_n so_o that_o by_o this_o fatal_a blow_n give_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n waller_n have_v lose_v his_o army_n most_o of_o the_o horse_n desert_v he_o in_o his_o flight_n he_o haste_v to_o london_n with_o the_o lamentable_a story_n of_o his_o defeat_n essex_n by_o this_o time_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n have_v relieve_v gloucester_n and_o surprise_v a_o convoy_n of_o the_o king_n which_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n through_o mistake_n march_v to_o newberry_n where_o the_o king_n remain_v as_o yet_o with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o in_o the_o best_a order_n the_o short_a time_n of_o notice_n will_v give_v leave_n or_o opportunity_n so_o that_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n 1643_o both_o army_n confront_v each_o other_o the_o charge_n be_v immediate_o sound_v and_o second_v by_o the_o thunder_a of_o the_o cannon_n and_o volley_n of_o small_a shot_n on_o either_o side_n whilst_o prince_n rupert_n with_o his_o squadron_n force_v the_o main_a battle_n and_o put_v it_o into_o great_a disorder_n but_o whilst_o he_o pursue_v his_o good_a fortune_n he_o find_v himself_o charge_v by_o two_o squadron_n of_o horse_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n where_o till_o now_o they_o have_v be_v post_v so_o that_o the_o fight_n be_v doubtful_a and_o bloody_a on_o all_o part_n it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n bring_v to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n jermin_n who_o command_v there_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o king_n be_v over_o charge_v by_o number_n be_v oblige_v to_o force_v his_o way_n not_o without_o great_a hazard_n through_o the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n yet_o be_v the_o fight_n maintain_v with_o considerable_a slaughter_n on_o either_o part_n till_o night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o fury_n both_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o retire_v from_o each_o other_o as_o by_o consent_n the_o person_n of_o note_n slay_v be_v the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o sunderland_n the_o lord_n viscount_n faulkland_n and_o in_o all_o on_o both_o side_n near_o six_o thousand_o in_o march_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o mitton_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o prince_n rupert_n at_o drayton_n in_o shropshire_n and_o rout_v as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n john_n meldrum_n who_o have_v enter_v england_n with_o his_o scotch_a force_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_v to_o leave_n newark_n which_o they_o have_v besiege_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o canon_n ammunition_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n which_o be_v relieve_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o only_o permit_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o life_n but_o now_o sir_n 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place_n call_v marston-moor_n where_o both_o army_n draw_v up_o and_o with_o great_a sury_n join_v battle_n which_o continue_v with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n victory_n in_o the_o end_n declare_v against_o the_o royalist_n and_o in_o this_o fight_n call_v by_o many_o the_o bloody_a fight_n of_o marston-moor_n 9000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o battle_n york_n surrender_v and_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n in_o the_o north_n so_o that_o for_o a_o while_n nothing_o but_o skirmish_n happen_v but_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n both_o army_n meet_v a_o second_o time_n near_o newbury_n a_o obstinate_a fight_n ensue_v but_o the_o royalist_n have_v do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o true_a valour_n and_o still_o oppress_v with_o fresh_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v way_n to_o necessity_n and_o leave_v the_o field_n in_o some_o disorder_n nor_o be_v it_o guess_v that_o on_o both_o side_n less_o than_o 4500_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o nothing_o more_o happen_v in_o england_n this_o year_n but_o the_o skirmish_v of_o party_n and_o take_v of_o town_n and_o castle_n but_o in_o scotland_n the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n with_o inconsiderable_a force_n raise_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n rout_z divers_z army_n of_o the_o covenanter_n put_v all_o scotland_n in_o fear_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o its_o obedience_n by_o his_o prowess_n anno_fw-la 1645_o essex_n have_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n most_o of_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o king_n party_n struggle_v strong_o for_o the_o royal_a cause_n though_o many_o find_v thing_n in_o a_o manner_n desperate_a have_v retire_v from_o the_o army_n and_o pass_v the_o sea_n for_o beside_o divers_a skirmish_n colonel_n massey_n 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defeat_v near_o stow_n and_o den_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o great_a blow_n that_o cause_v the_o royal_a cause_n so_o much_o to_o decline_v be_v the_o unfortunate_a battle_n of_o naseby_n fight_v near_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sad_a i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o description_n of_o it_o this_o unfortunate_a war._n the_o army_n meet_v near_o naseby_n and_o the_o king_n in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n to_o fairfax_n who_o have_v for_o some_o time_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n he_o so_o order_v it_o that_o himself_o command_v the_o main_a body_n and_o prince_n rupert_n assist_v by_o his_o brother_n prince_n maurice_n the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o lest_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n there_o be_v likewise_o two_o reserve_v the_o one_o command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o lord_n ashley_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o lord_n bard_n and_o sir_n george_n 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