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A49207 The French King's declaration for settling the general poll-tax together with his edict ordering all communities both regular and secular, and all particular persons, (who have any water from rivers, brooks, springs and fountains, or otherwise, whether for the ornament of their houses, or the improving to their estates) to pay such sums as shall be impos'd upon them in council, in order to have the benefit of the said waters confirm'd to them for the future. France. Sovereign (1643-1715 : Louis XIV) 1695 (1695) Wing L3107; ESTC R5373 17,167 32

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THE Brigadiers of the King's Armies The Marshals General of the Horse The Majors General of the Foot and Horse of the King's Armies The Captains of the King's Ships and Galleys The Masters of the Chambers of Accompts of the Provinces The Correctors and Auditors of the Accompts of Paris The Counsellors Knights of Honour Attorneys and Advocates General of the Superiour Courts of the Provinces The Registers of Extraordinary Commissions The Clerks of the General Comptrollers Office of the Finances The Comptrollers General of the Navy and Galleys The Comptrollers General of the Gabelles The Clarks of the Secretaries and Registers of the Council The tenth Classis 120 Livres THE Colonels of Foot Horse and Dragoons of the King's Armies and other Officers having the Rank of Colonels The King's Lieutenants or Sub Governours of Frontier Towns The Colonel of the Arches of the City of Paris The Gentlemen Lords of Parishes The Advocate General of the Requests de L'hostel The Sheriffs and Counsellors of the City of Paris The Notaries and Secretaries of other Superiour Courts of Paris The Vshers of the Council and of the Great Chancery The Presidents Treasurers of France the King's Advocates Attorneys and Registers of the Offices of the Provinces The King's Advocates of the Chatelet of Paris The Comptrollers of the Mare of Gold or Bullion The Director General of the Mint The Notaries of the Chatelet of Paris The Expeditionary Bankers at the Court of Rome The Bankers and Agents of the Exchange The Book-keepers and the Comptroller General of the Remenants of the Chamber of Accompts at Paris The eleventh Classis 100 Livres THE Commissaries of the War The Commissaries of the Navy The Comptrollers General of the Ordinary and Extraordinary of the War The Correctors and Auditors of the Chambers of Accompts of the Provinces The Particular and Criminal Judges the King's Attorney and Registers in Chief of the Baliwicks and Seneschalships under the Jurisdiction of Parliaments The Knights of Honor and the Counsellors of the Chatelet of Paris The Mayors of Cities in which there are Parliaments or other Superiour Courts The King's Secretaries in the Little Chanceries The Receivers of Fines Fees and Vacations the Receivers of Exhibitions and the Commissaries of the Real Seizures of the Cities in which there is an Officer of the Finances or a Presidial Court The Clerks of the Secretaries of State and Comptroller General of the Finances The Comptroller of the Pay-masters of the Sallaries of Superiour Courts Whole-sale Dealers The first Vshers of the Parliament and other Superiour Courts of paris The twelfth Classis 80 Livres THE Knights of Honour King's Advocates and Attorneys and Registers in Chief of the Presidial Courts of the Provinces The Wax-chafers Coffer-Carriers and other Inferiour Officers of the Great Chancery The thirteenth Classis 60 Livres THE Sub-Governors and Majors of Garrisons The Engineers-Directors of Fortifications The Presidents and Lieutenants Criminal of the Elections and Salt Lofts The Judges of the Constableship and of the Admiralties The Sheriffs King's Attorneys Registers and Receivers of the Common Bank of the Cities in which Parliaments or other Superiour Courts are held The Mayors of the Cities of the second Order The Judges keepers of the Mint of Paris The Substitutes of the King's Officers of the Superiour Courts of Paris The Comptrollers of the Pay-masters of the Sallaries of Superiour Courts The Clarks of the Intendants of the Finances of the Treasure Royal and Casual Revenues The Receivers General of the Gabelles The Inhabitants of Large Cities living on their Estates The fourteenth Classis 50 Livres THE Lientenants of the Artillery The Comptrollers of the Ordinary and Extraordinary of the Wars The Substitutes of the King's Officers in the Superiour Courts of the Provinces The Commissaries of the Chatelet of Paris The Sub Farmers of the Posts The fifteenth Classis 40 Livres THe Provosts of the Marshals Gentlemen Possessing Fiefs and Castles The Quarter-Masters of the Gens d'armes and Chevaux Legers The Lieutenant of the Archers of Paris The Substitutes of the King's Attorney of the Chatelet of Paris The Comptrollers of the Rents of the Town-house of Paris The Registers of the Presidial and other Royal Courts of Justice The Aldermen of Paris The Clarks Receivers of the Farms The Inhabitants of the Cities of thi second Order living on their Estates The Intendants of Private Affairs and Families The Farmers of Lands and Estates the Rents of which exceed 3000 Livres The Farmers of Mills the Rents of which exceed 2000 Livres The sixteenth Classis 30 Livres THE Professors in Law The Grand Masters Bursers and Heads of Colleges The Officers of Royal Baliwicks of Elections Salt Lofts of Waters and Forrests of the Constableship of the Admiralties and the Judges of Transportations The Judges Attorneys Fiscals and Registers of Dutchies to which the Title of Peer is annex'd The Sheriffs King's Attorneys Registers and Receivers of the Common Stock of the Cities of the second Order The Substitutes of the King's Attorneys in Cities in which there are Parliaments or other Superiour Courts The Mayors of small Cities The Pay masters and Comptrollers of the Sallaries of Presidial Courts The Advocates of the Council The Officers of little Chanceries The first Vshers of the Superior Courts of Provinces The Vshers Audiencers of the Chatelet of Paris The Great Shop-keepers Merchants dealing in Corn Wine and Wood. The Secretaries of the Councellors of State Masters of Requests Intendants Governours of Provinces Marshals of France Generals of Armies Lieutenant Generals by Land or Sea Judges Civil de police Criminal of the King's Attorney in the Chatelet of Paris of the Provost of the Merchants and of the Attorneys and Advocates General of Superior Courts Ordinaries The Messengers of Cities in which there are Parliaments or other Superior Courts Part of the Farmers and Husbandmen The seventeenth Classis 20 Livres THE Lieutenants and Esigns of the King's Ships and Galleys The Colonels and Majors of the Train-bands The Commissaries of the Artillery The Exempt of the Archers of the City of Paris The Professors of the College Royal of Paris and others as well of Paris as other Provinces who receive Pensions and Sallaries from the King The Physicians Chirurgeons and Apothecaries of Paris The Notaries of Cities in which Parliaments on other Superior Courts are held The Judges Keepers of the Mint of Provinces The Advocates of Superior Courts The Attorneys of the Parliaments Superior Courts and Requests of the Palace The Reporters of Causes in Superior Courts The Vshers of the Superior Courts and Requests of the Palace The Cryers de Corps and de Vin of Paris The Particular Directors of the Mint Part of the Vintners of Paris Part of the Farmers and Husband-Men The eighteenth Classis 10 Livres THE Captains and Lieutenants of the Train-bands The Commissaries of the Musters The Captains and Majors of Horse and Dragoons The Enginiers of Gamion The Aid Majors and Captains of Gates The Rectors Chancellors Attorneys of Nations and
THE French King's DECLARATION For Settling the General Poll-Tax Together with His EDICT ORDERING All Communities both Regular and Secular and all particular Persons who have any Water from Rivers Brooks Springs and Fountains or otherwise whether for the Ornament of their Houses or the Improving of their Estates to pay such Sums as shall be impos'd upon them in Council in order to have the Benefit of the said Waters confirm'd to them for the future Given at Fountain-bleau Octob. 1694. and Recorded in Parliament LONDON Printed for Richard Baldwin near the Oxford-Arms in Warwick-Lane 1695. THE PREFACE THE following Edicts being Extraordinary both for the Matter and Manner It 's presum'd that the Translation may not only be Grateful to the Curious who don't understand them in the Original but useful to the Publick that they may see the difference betwixt a Legal and Tyrannical Government The disparity of the Stile in these two Edicts is very Remarkable That for the Tax on Water demands it as a Royal Prerogative and Right but for such Reasons as will sooner move Laughter than Choler in any but his own Subjects who have cause indeed to be afraid of that severe Innuendo that they are fineable for having made use of the Water without his Royal License when they consider that he who hath been so often guilty of breaking the most Sacred and Solemn Treaties with his Superiours and Equals will never be tied to keep Promise to his Subjects any longer than Opportunity or Necessity affords him a Pretence to do otherwise Then as for the Edict imposing the Poll-Tax it is every whitt as sneaking as the other is haughty He ushers it in with a flattering and Romantick Prooemium and to make his Subjects digest it the better insinuates that the Envy and Ambition of the Allies hath occasion'd this War tho' it be justly chargeable on his own Usurpations and that their Obstinacy is the Cause of its Continuance whereas it is his own Pride and Injustice but being sensible of the Risk which he runs by continual Incroachments on his Peoples Liberties he finds himself under a Necessity to fawn sometimes as well as to Hector at others and therefore hopes that his Nobility and Gentry who are so prodigal of their Blood won't be niggardly of their Money c. He is sensible of the Nobilities Pretensions to be exempted from this Poll and what Reason his Souldiery have to Grumble that they who spend their Blood in the War should also be taxed to maintain it and therefore finds himself obliged to give soft words at least such is the difference betwixt Dominion founded on the Love of the Subject and that maintain'd by Tyranny and Force How great is the odds betwixt the Authority of an Act of Parliament and the Edict of the most Absolute and Imperious Monarch How chearfully do Subjects obey the one and with what Regret are they forc'd to submit to the other How much greater Reason have we in England to pay what is charg'd on us by Law for maintenance of our Liberties than our Neighbours of France have to pay that which is arbitrarily demanded to support one who tyrannizes over their Souls and Bodies And why should we repine at paying for our Beer when our Neighbours are forced to pay for their Water This is judg'd sufficient by way of Preface the Edicts themselves being so plain that he who runs may read in how much better Condition we are than the French seeing no Money can be levied upon us without our own consent Whence it comes to pass that we have not only wherewith to maintain our selves at Home but Money to spare to make us redoubtable Abroad whereas they have scarcely any thing left to be taken from them and cannot plead a Property in that poor Remainder but must surrender it at the Will of their Prince whenever his Ambition or Necessity requires it And that the latter is very great needs no better Demonstration then that he who never us'd to accost his Subjects in any other Dialect than We Will and Command is now forc'd to make use of Arguments and Intreaties to move and perswade which comes far short of that August Stile Be it enacted by the King 's most Excellent Majesty with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal and Commons in Parliament assembled and as it comes short of the Authority will come as short of the Effects THE KING of FRANCE HIS DECLARATION For the Establishing of a POLL-TAX LEWIS by the Grace of God King of France and Navarre to all whom these Presents shall come Greeting Since the Glory of Our State and the Prosperities wherewith it has pleased God to bless Our Reign have excited the Envy of most of the Powers of Europe and engaged them to make a League in order to wage an Injust War against Us the sincerity of Our Intention and the Advantages We have Yearly got over them putting Us still in hopes of a speedy Peace We have endeavour'd in order to repel the Efforts of the States in League against Us to make use of no other Means but such as were least burthensom to our Subjects In order thereunto we have alienated Rents of which we have assign'd the Payment on Our Ordinary Revenues and Created Offices the Sallaries of which are set down on the Settlements of Our Finances And if in the Sequel We have been obliged to make use of some other Means which have been more burthensom to Our People it was only because it was absolutely necessary to settle and fix such Funds as were requisite for the weal of Our State But the Obstinacy of Our Enemies who seem to be insensible of their Losses and who far from being concern'd at the Misery of the People seem even to take an Advantage at the Inclination We express towards a Peace giving Us a Prospect of the Continuance of the War and obliging Us to prepare for it We are in hop's to make all Europe sensible that the Forces of France are Inexhaustible when they are well managed and that We have certain reserves in the Hearts of Our Subjects and in their Zeal for their King's Service and for the Glory of the French Nation Confiding in this We have resolved in order to put Our self in a Condition to maintain the Expences of the War as long as the blindness of Our Enemies will incline them to refuse a Peace to establish a general Poll-Tax to be paid during the time of the War only by all Our Subjects without any distinction by Hearths or by Families And We are the more inclined to look on this Mean as safe and effectual seeing that the most zealous and most knowing of Our Subjects of the Three Orders which compose this State seem to have prevented Our Resolution and moreover that the Estates of Languedoc being assembled according to the usual Custom after having granted the free Gift of Three Millions which We had desired
Deputies of Vniversities The King's Attorney's Substitutes in Presidial Courts The Physicians Chirurgeons and Apothecaries of Cities of the first and second Order The Advocates and Attorneys of the Chatelet of Paris The Comptrollers of the Taxes of Costs of Councils Parliaments and other Superior Courts The Comptrollers of Writs in Cities in which Parliaments or other Superior Courts are held The Notaries of Cities of the Second Order The Comptrollers of the Patrimonial Revenues and Grants of the Cities of the first Order The Vshers of the Rod on Horseback a la douzaine of the Chatelet of Paris The Overseers of the City of Paris The Artists and Registers of the Scrutore of Paris The Sworn Architects The Meeters of Wood Coals Brokers Gaugers and other Officers of the Policy and of the Ports The Barbers and Periwig Makers of Cities of the first and second Order Handy-crafts Men of great Cities keeping Shops and Journey-Men Part of the Vintners of Paris Part of the Farmers and Husbandmen Part of those who labour in Vineyards The nineteenth Classis 6 Livres THE Captains and Majors of Foot The Gentlemen who have neither Fiefs nor Castles The Regents Beadles and Messengers and of the Vniversities The Sheriffs King's Attorneys Registers and Receivers of the publick Stock of little Towns The Mayors of the Wall'd Towns The Receivers of Exhibitions and Fines and the Commissaries of the Real Seizures of Royal Courts of Justice The Notaries of small Towns The Comptrollers of Patrimonial Revenues and Grants of Cities of the second Order The Vshers Audiencers of Presidial Courts The Roll-keepers of little Towns living on their Estates Part of the Vintners of Paris and those of the Inclosed Towns Small Ordinaries The Handycrafts-Men of the Cities of the Second Order keeping Shops and Journey-men The Messenger of little Cities and Inclos'd Towns The Post-masters The twentieth Classis 3 Livres THE Lieutenants Sub-Lieutenants and Ensigns of Foot The Cornets of Horse and Dragoons The chief Clerks of Ships and Galleys The Quarter Masters of Horse and Dragoons The Lieutenants and Exempts of Marshalsees The Store-Keepers of the Artillery The Keepers of the Navy The Archers of the Town house of Paris of the Provost of the Isle and of the Lieutenant of the short Robe The Judges of Seignerial Courts of Justice The Advocates and Attorneys of Presidial and other Royal Courts of Justice The Reporters of Causes in Presidial and other Royal Courts of Justice The Comptrollers of the Taxes of the Costs of the Presidial Courts Baliwicks and other Royal Courts of Justice The Sheriff's King's Attorney's Registers and Receivers of the common Stock of small Cities and Inclos'd Towns The Physicians Chirurgeons and Apothecaries of Little Cities and Inclosed Towns The Treasurers Collectors in Languedoc The Registers of the Rolls of Tailles and other Impositions The Attorneys Fiscals and Registers of Seignerial Courts of Justice The Vshers Attorneys and Sergeants of Royal Courts of Justice The Cryers de Corps de Vin of the Provinces The sworn Aulnagers of Linnen Clothes and the Warder of the Linnen Cloth-Hall at Paris The Comptrollers of the Farms The Artists and Register of the Scrutore of the Provinces The Gaugers of Waters and Forests The Notaries and Pleaders of Towns and Villages The Comptrollers of the Patrimonial Revenues and Grants of Little Cities and Inclos'd Towns The Substitutes of the King's Attorneys in small Cities and Communities The Sergeants Keepers of Waters and Forests The Essayers and Ingravers of the Mint The Clerks of the Mint The Tole Gatherers The Handicrafts-men of little Cities and Inclos'd Towns being House keepers The Inn-keepers and drinking Houses of Inclos'd Towns The Millers whose Rents are under 2000 Livres Part of the Farmers and Husbandmen Part of those that work in the Vineyards The one and twentieth Classis 2 Livres THE Gens d'armes Chevaux Legers Kettle-Drums and Trumpeters of the said Troops The Sergeants of Infantry The Archers of the Marshalsees The Sergeants of Seignerial Courts of Justice The Handycrafts-men of Towns and Villages Part of those that work in Vineyards The two and twentieth and last Classis 1 Livre SOuldiers Troopers Dragoons Sea-men Trumpeters Kettle-Drummers Drummers and Hautboys Labourers and Journey-men And generally all the Inhabitants of Towns and Villages rated 40 Pence on the Taille and upwards who are not comprized in the preceeding Classis Done and agreed upon at the Royal Council of the Finances held at Versailles on the 18th of January 1695. Sign'd PHELYPEAUX THE French King's EDICT ORDERING All Communities both Regular and Secular and all Particular Persons who have any Water from Rivers Brooks Springs and Fountains or otherwise whether for the Ornament of their Houses or Improvement of their Estates to pay such Sums as shall be laid upon them in Council in order to have the Benefit of the said Waters confirm'd to them for the future Given at Fountain-bleau Octob. 1694. and Recorded in Parliament LONDON Printed for Richard Baldwin near the Oxford-Arms in Warwick-Lane 1695. THE French King's EDICT ORDERING A TAX UPON All RIVERS BROOKS SPRINGS FOVNTAINS c. LEWIS by the Grace of God King of France and Navarre To all who are present and to come Greeting The Distribution Conducting and Ordering of the Waters derived from Streams and Rivers Navigable or not Navigable and others which run either through the Jurisdiction of Our Demain or through the publick Roads within the Extent of Our Kingdom being one of Our principal Rights of Royalty or Demain the Kings Our Predecessors took a particular care to prevent their being Usurp'd In the mean time We are inform'd that divers of Our Subjects have in Contravention to our Orders let out or turn'd off the Water of Navigable Rivers and Streams and have moreover taken the Liberty to convey the Waters of the said Rivers Navigable and not Navigable Brooks Springs Fountains and others through the great Roads Streets and publick Places the Property of which belongs unto us which occasions a prejudice so much the more considerable that by these Enterprises they alter the Course of Navigation and deprive the Publick of the benefit which they might reap from the same and that they do many times also render the Ways unpassable by overflowing of the same which does also oblige Us to be at the Expence of Ditches for maintaining the Canals and augments Our Yearly Charge for keeping up of Our Bridges and Causeys We are also inform'd that divers particular Persons or Communities have let out turn'd off or stop'd the Waters of Rivers Navigable or not Navigable and Brooks Springs and Fountains in the Extent of those Lands whose high Jurisdiction appertains to Us without having obtain'd any Permission from Us. These Considerations prevail'd with Henry II. to enquire into such Usurpations and for that effect did expedite his Letters Patents in 1549 by which amongst other things it is expresly forbid that any particular Persons should have Water except the same be alienated for their Use on