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parliament_n act_v congregation_n representative_n 24 3 15.9208 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49800 Politica sacra & civilis, or, A model of civil and ecclesiastical government wherein, besides the positive doctrine concerning state and church in general, are debated the principal controversies of the times concerning the constitution of the state and Church of England, tending to righteousness, truth, and peace / by George Lawson ... Lawson, George, d. 1678. 1689 (1689) Wing L711; ESTC R6996 214,893 484

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word_n and_o doctrine_n and_o other_o which_o do_v not_o this_o presuppose_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d turn_v especial_o be_v take_v here_o partitive_o yet_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o it_o may_v be_v add_v rather_o to_o signify_v the_o reason_n why_o then_o the_o person_n to_o who_o as_o distinct_a from_o other_o roll_a elder_n double_a honour_n be_v due_a for_o in_o the_o assembly_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o participle_n in_o the_o original_a here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n include_v the_o cause_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n be_v let_v the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o because_o they_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o agree_v with_o that_o esteem_v they_o very_o high_o in_o love_n for_o their_o work_n sake_n 1_o thes._n 5.13_o 2._o double_a honour_n which_o be_v maintenance_n be_v not_o due_a to_o rule_v elder_n who_o preach_v not_o the_o 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no_o further_o mention_v for_o these_o be_v never_o call_v church_n or_o
these_o be_v not_o call_v but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o as_o earls_z who_o possess_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o thirteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o 3._o that_o because_o these_o be_v too_o many_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n some_o omit_v and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v call_v be_v count_v baron_n the_o rest_n not_o 4._o this_o be_v take_v ill_o the_o baron_n cause_v king_n john_n adigere_fw-la to_o covenant_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o summon_v several_o by_o so_o many_o writ_n the_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o yet_o henry_n the_o three_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o compact_n that_o he_o call_v and_o keep_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spiritual_a and_o only_o twenty_o five_o temporal_a lord_n though_o he_o have_v number_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o barony_n in_o england_n 6._o edward_n the_o first_o omit_v divers_a of_o those_o who_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v summon_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o rectify_v or_o reduce_v unto_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o house_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v 1._o what_o kind_n of_o person_n must_v constitute_v this_o other_o house_n 2._o what_o their_o privilege_n be_v 3._o what_o they_o must_v do_v which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v not_o must_v not_o do_v section_n 15_o king._n by_o all_o this_o something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v know_v but_o than_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o assembly_n either_o several_o consider_v without_o the_o king_n or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v order_n and_o ordinance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la will_v be_v grant_v and_o also_o which_o be_v far_o more_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n be_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ultimate_a resolve_n and_o dictate_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o counsel_n must_v stand_v and_o if_o so_o then_o reason_n will_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o be_v personal_o or_o virtual_o present_a and_o to_o act_v with_o they_o they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o which_o they_o may_v do_v joint_o with_o he_o yet_o because_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v ineffectual_a without_o execution_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o execution_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n require_v that_o he_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v he_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o war_n that_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o people_n and_o see_v that_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v execute_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o parliament_n as_o consist_v of_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o personal_a majesty_n and_o to_o it_o majesty_n and_o it_o alone_o belong_v all_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la personalis_fw-la they_o have_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a executive_a to_o exercise_v it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o may_v perform_v all_o act_n of_o administration_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o constitution_n they_o be_v the_o high_a assembly_n for_o legislation_n the_o high_a counsel_n for_o advice_n the_o high_a court_n for_o judicature_n section_n 16_o this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n yet_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v for_o they_o be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n sir_n roger_n owen_n tell_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o do_v 1._o many_o act_n be_v voted_n for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o for_o contrariety_n in_o word_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v idle_a and_o flatter_a proviso_n 2._o a_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o ordain_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n for_o a_o latter_a parliament_n may_v repeal_v their_o acts._n 3_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v enact_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v a_o new_a king._n 4._o it_o can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o our_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o democraty_n 5._o it_o can_v take_v away_o divers_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o again_o he_o be_v not_o above_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o can_v be_v above_o himself_o and_o in_o parliament_n he_o be_v maxim_n rex_fw-la he_o further_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o how_o the_o parliament_n may_v wither_v away_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n nor_o other_o not_o mention_v by_o he_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o real_a but_o personal_a majesty_n they_o can_v alter_v the_o government_n nor_o take_v away_o divers_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o first_o parliament-being_a the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n give_v they_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o community_n of_o england_n not_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o community_n and_o people_n of_o england_n give_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n their_o be_v and_o if_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o constitution_n to_o alter_v it_o they_o destroy_v themselves_o because_o they_o destroy_v that_o whereby_o they_o subsist_v the_o community_n indeed_o may_v give_v a_o parliament_n this_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o former_a constitution_n and_o to_o frame_v and_o model_n another_o but_o then_o they_o can_v do_v this_o as_o a_o parliament_n but_o as_o trust_v by_o the_o people_n for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o work_n nay_o they_o may_v appoint_v another_o assembly_n of_o few_o or_o more_o to_o do_v such_o a_o work_n without_o they_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o consilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la which_o may_v determine_v what_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o order_n and_o also_o contrive_v a_o juncto_fw-la for_o all_o business_n which_o require_v expedition_n and_o secrecy_n which_o may_v act_v without_o they_o whether_o the_o parliament_n itself_o can_v do_v such_o thing_n or_o no_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v one_o thing_n what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n another_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n he_o presuppose_v our_o state_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n yet_o if_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a part_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n our_o ancestor_n abhor_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarch_n therefore_o before_o they_o do_v establish_v a_o king_n they_o make_v a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o bracton_n fortescue_n the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o mirror_n section_n 17_o from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n be_v monarch_n it_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o be_v plain_a enough_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o state_n of_o pure_a disposition_n but_o mix_v neither_o be_v the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la divide_v some_o to_o the_o king_n some_o to_o the_o lord_n some_o to_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v of_o a_o far_o better_a mould_n the_o personal_a majesty_n primary_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o whole_a assembly_n as_o one_o body_n this_o may_v appear_v several_a way_n as_o 1._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a representative_a of_o all_o england_n and_o no_o way_n else_o be_v it_o invest_v with_o this_o personal_a sovereignty_n it_o must_v represent_v the_o whole_a community_n all_o the_o member_n thereof_o of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n too_o these_o be_v word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o good_a enough_o though_o dislike_v by_o
of_o the_o same_o and_o scotland_n vanquish_v in_o all_o our_o sad_a division_n which_o happen_v from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o yet_o end_v to_o this_o day_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o wise_a man_n than_o i_o be_o 1._o what_o party_n for_o time_n past_a have_v be_v most_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n division_n 2._o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o to_o settle_v we_o more_o firm_o for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o first_o we_o must_v understand_v what_o the_o english_a interest_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n be_v twofold_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o we_o be_v english_a man_n and_o christian_n the_o civil_a interest_n be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la anglicani_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o the_o peace_n safety_n liberty_n happiness_n of_o our_o dear_a country_n be_v the_o end_n whereat_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v both_o by_o the_o write_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n to_o aim_v the_o interest_n ecclesiastical_a be_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o substance_n thereof_o prelacy_n presbytery_n independency_n much_o less_o antipaedobaptism_n and_o other_o sect_n be_v not_o essential_a but_o accidental_a to_o it_o this_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n division_n we_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o faithfulness_n either_o of_o the_o king_n be_v or_o parliament_n party_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o either_o side_n for_o there_o be_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a on_o both_o side_n who_o have_v their_o several_a ground_n of_o adhere_v to_o this_o or_o that_o party_n and_o their_o several_a end_n and_o neither_o their_o ground_n nor_o end_n good_a nor_o can_v any_o man_n justify_v all_o proceed_n and_o act_n of_o either_o side_n both_o have_v their_o error_n nor_o must_v we_o judge_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o protestation_n for_o both_o can_v not_o by_o such_o contrary_a mean_n attain_v the_o same_o end_n as_o both_o side_n protest_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n the_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n neither_o in_o this_o particular_a must_v the_o law_n of_o the_o english_a constitution_n and_o administration_n be_v the_o rule_n for_o both_o act_v not_o only_o above_o the_o law_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o at_o least_o for_o no_o law_n can_v warrant_v the_o parliament_n to_o act_v without_o the_o king_n or_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n much_o less_o be_v it_o justifiable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o kingdom_n two_o not_o only_o different_a but_o contrary_a command_n supreme_a and_o from_o different_a head_n and_o person_n this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v only_o one_o first_o mover_n and_o one_o indivisible_a supreme_a power_n to_o animate_v and_o act_v they_o section_n 19_o the_o rule_n therefore_o must_v be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o above_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o we_o must_v consider_v according_a to_o these_o divine_a rule_n what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n make_v evident_a and_o the_o just_a necessity_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v neither_o must_v we_o look_v at_o the_o cause_n only_o as_o just_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o how_o it_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_o maintain_v for_o man_n may_v use_v such_o mean_n as_o shall_v never_o reach_v the_o just_a end_n intend_v but_o also_o such_o as_o may_v be_v destructive_a of_o the_o cause_n itself_o and_o raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o beside_o all_o this_o before_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n can_v be_v make_v the_o secret_a counsel_n contrivance_n design_n hide_a act_n of_o the_o chief_a actor_n shall_v be_v know_v yet_o these_o many_o time_n lie_v hide_v and_o be_v not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a yet_o to_o very_o few_o and_o some_o of_o these_o few_o can_v found_v the_o bottom_n king._n many_o thing_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o act_v against_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o civil_a as_o that_o he_o dissolve_v parliament_n without_o just_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n that_o he_o intermit_v parliament_n for_o sixteen_o year_n together_o that_o have_v sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o impose_v ship-money_n call_v a_o parliament_n sign_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n desert_n it_o call_v the_o member_n from_o it_o call_v another_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n challenge_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o both_o the_o house_n raise_v a_o war_n against_o it_o though_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o richard_n 2._o and_o 1_o henry_n 4._o and_o that_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n these_o with_o other_o particular_n charge_v upon_o he_o seem_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n again_o to_o marry_v a_o popish_a lady_n upon_o article_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n to_o entertain_v twenty_o eight_o popish_a priest_n with_o a_o bishop_n to_o tolerate_v mass_n in_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v three_o agent_n from_o the_o pope_n one_o after_o another_o pisano_n con_n rosetti_n to_o maintain_v the_o queen-mother_n to_o engage_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o retard_v the_o relieve_n of_o ireland_n to_o admit_v divers_a of_o the_o popish_a irish_a murderer_n and_o rebel_n into_o his_o army_n to_o call_v our_o english_a force_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a distress_a protestant_n of_o ireland_n out_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n to_o be_v so_o near_o his_o person_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n with_o his_o force_n into_o this_o nation_n to_o contract_v with_o the_o irish_a rebel_n upon_o condition_n to_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o irish_a rebel_n to_o strengthen_v his_o party_n in_o england_n with_o divers_a other_o act_n like_v unto_o these_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v not_o only_o inconsistent_a with_o but_o plain_o destructive_a of_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v his_o own_o regal_a power_n the_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n but_o a_o seditious_a party_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o sectary_n who_o principle_n be_v destructive_a both_o of_o all_o civil_a and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o able_a lawyer_n and_o learned_a divine_n he_o do_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n either_o against_o scotland_n or_o england_n or_o any_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n and_o like_v not_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v there_o be_v some_o conscientious_a person_n who_o judge_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o do_v not_o like_o many_o thing_n do_v by_o that_o party_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o suffer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n lawful_a to_o resist_v but_o the_o casuist_n say_v that_o ignorantia_fw-la excusat_fw-la a_o tanto_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la their_o ignorance_n may_v make_v their_o crime_n less_o yet_o no_o way_n free_v they_o from_o all_o gild_n it_o be_v not_o invincible_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o enland_n be_v no_o absolute_a monarch_n see_v he_o can_v not_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o subject_a nor_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n without_o the_o parliament_n neither_o can_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n or_o personal_a command_n revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court._n and_o though_o they_o may_v be_v civilian_n or_o read_v foreign_a writer_n which_o take_v our_o king_n for_o absolute_a sovereign_n yet_o no_o ancient_a lawyer_n no_o parliament_n do_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o nay_o they_o may_v have_v know_v that_o they_o themselves_o obey_v the_o king_n be_v personal_a command_n disobey_v he_o as_o king_n and_o that_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o these_o royalist_n some_o have_v be_v high_a and_o cruel_a against_o their_o brethren_n the_o parliamenteer_n and_o have_v censure_v they_o
which_o be_v the_o great_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v intermit_v for_o sixteen_o year_n at_o length_n when_o no_o man_n do_v expect_v one_o be_v call_v but_o sudden_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o scot_n enter_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n make_v a_o necessity_n of_o call_v a_o second_o which_o be_v summon_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o continuance_n act_n high_a make_v great_a demand_n continue_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o member_n oppose_v by_o a_o army_n defend_v itself_o undertake_v the_o king_n in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n it_o maker_n a_o new_a broad_a seal_n have_v former_o seize_v upon_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o port_n recruit_n itself_o by_o new_a election_n then_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o army_n after_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n follow_v the_o seclusion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o member_n and_o the_o remnant_n act_n and_o by_o the_o army_n and_o the_o navy_n do_v great_a thing_n but_o at_o last_o even_o this_o remnant_n by_o this_o army_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o dissolve_v this_o be_v that_o long-sitting_a parliament_n which_o some_o say_v may_v have_v be_v good_a physic_n but_o prove_v bad_a diet._n never_o parliament_n of_o england_n vary_a more_o never_o any_o more_o oppose_v never_o any_o suffer_v more_o never_o any_o act_v high_a never_o any_o effect_v great_a thing_n it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o king_n and_o new_o model_v the_o government_n 3._o the_o king_n desert_v the_o parliament_n set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n and_o be_v oppose_v fight_v beat_a final_o and_o total_o conquer_v deliver_v by_o the_o scot_n into_o the_o parliament_n hand_n be_v confine_v secure_v as_o a_o guilty_a person_n try_v judge_v condemn_v to_o death_n execute_v his_o family_n and_o child_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v of_o the_o crown_n wander_v in_o foreign_a country_n and_o many_o great_a one_o suffer_v and_o fall_v with_o he_o many_o foreign_a state_n stand_v amaze_v when_o they_o see_v the_o potent_a prince_n and_o monarch_n of_o three_o kingdom_n reign_v in_o great_a power_n and_o splendour_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n cast_v down_o so_o sudden_o from_o the_o height_n of_o his_o excellency_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o 4._o the_o civil_a government_n be_v much_o change_v from_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n neither_o can_v the_o petition_n of_o right_a help_n much_o because_o the_o king_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n will_v not_o observe_v it_o but_o act_v contrary_a unto_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v arrive_v almost_o at_o the_o height_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o as_o the_o wind_a of_o a_o string_n too_o high_a be_v the_o break_n of_o it_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o monarchy_n 1._o the_o parliament_n first_o require_v a_o explication_n of_o that_o act_n for_o liberty_n afterward_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n curb_v it_o assume_v it_o exercise_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o whole_o away_o some_o indeed_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o change_v the_o fundamental_a government_n by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o and_o perhaps_o real_o intend_v what_o they_o speak_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v for_o that_o very_a frame_n be_v take_v asunder_o and_o abolish_v upon_o which_o follow_v three_o several_a model_n one_o after_o another_o the_o 1._o by_o the_o act_n of_o alteration_n the_o 2._o by_o the_o new_a instrument_n the_o 3._o and_o last_o by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o advice_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o well_o settle_v so_o difficult_a it_o be_v after_o that_o a_o constitution_n be_v once_o dissolve_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a frame_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o never_o king_n act_v so_o much_o against_o a_o parliament_n never_o parliament_n prevail_v so_o much_o against_o a_o king._n some_o be_v for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n as_o the_o most_o perfect_a model_n for_o england_n some_o intend_v level_v some_o do_v judge_v it_o best_o that_o the_o general_n shall_v have_v continue_v only_a general_n for_o a_o while_n and_o to_o head_n only_o the_o godly_a party_n a_o strange_a fancy_n and_o conceit_n 5._o as_o for_o the_o church_n many_o of_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o look_v towards_o rome_n many_o come_v home_o unto_o the_o church_n and_o turn_v papist_n innovasion_n be_v daily_o make_v in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o prelacy_n seem_v to_o advance_v with_o the_o royal_a power_n but_o this_o great_a parliament_n put_v a_o stay_n to_o all_o begin_v to_o reform_v and_o in_o reform_v incline_v to_o a_o extreme_a they_o take_v away_o episcopacy_n root_n and_o branch_n abrogate_v the_o liturgy_n make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n compose_v a_o new_a confession_n of_o faith_n a_o directory_n for_o worship_n and_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o presbyterian_a discipline_n yet_o that_o in_o the_o very_a rise_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o never_o can_v be_v full_o and_o universal_o so_o impose_v as_o to_o be_v receive_v hereupon_o contrary_a to_o promise_v the_o golden_a reins_o of_o discipline_n be_v loose_v a_o general_a liberty_n take_v and_o swarm_n of_o sect_n appear_v profess_v and_o separate_a error_n heresy_n blasphemy_n do_v almost_o darken_v this_o church_n and_o overspread_v the_o same_o never_o from_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o christianity_n in_o this_o nation_n be_v there_o so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o religion_n know_v to_o be_v make_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n 6._o yet_o after_o all_o these_o bloody_a war_n and_o great_a alteration_n in_o church_n and_o state_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n continue_v the_o university_n stand_v school_n remain_v learning_n flourish_v sabbath_n be_v observe_v minister_n maintain_v never_o better_a sermon_n never_o better_a book_n the_o orthodox_n christian_n be_v confirm_v matter_n in_o religion_n be_v not_o so_o much_o take_v upon_o trust_n and_o tradition_n as_o former_o art_n and_o language_n advance_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n shine_v the_o law_n abide_v in_o force_n justice_n be_v administer_v peace_n enjoy_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o foreign_a part_n maintain_v england_n be_v become_v a_o warlike_a nation_n furnish_v with_o gallant_a man_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v court_v by_o great_a prince_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o our_o enemy_n a_o protection_n to_o our_o friend_n and_o if_o we_o can_v agree_v among_o ourselves_o it_o be_v a_o happy_a nation_n yet_o all_o this_o be_v from_o the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n of_o our_o god_n who_o know_v how_o to_o bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o from_o his_o exceed_v mercy_n who_o have_v hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o a_o remnant_n of_o his_o people_n in_o behalf_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o which_o he_o intend_v good_a if_o our_o sin_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o honour_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o such_o as_o from_o their_o heart_n have_v endeavour_v our_o good_a and_o especial_o for_o such_o which_o god_n have_v make_v so_o eminent_o instrumental_a for_o our_o present_a happiness_n such_o as_o be_v trust_v with_o great_a power_n and_o employ_v in_o great_a business_n be_v many_o time_n perplex_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o especial_o in_o distract_a time_n and_o if_o they_o do_v something_o amiss_o we_o shall_v not_o harsh_o censure_n much_o less_o envy_v they_o but_o rather_o pity_v they_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o remember_v our_o own_o frailty_n and_o that_o if_o we_o have_v be_v in_o their_o place_n we_o may_v have_v do_v worse_a but_o to_o draw_v unto_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o long_a chapter_n settlement_n and_o not_o to_o offend_v the_o reader_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o may_v be_v do_v to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v any_o thing_n begin_v tend_v to_o our_o settlement_n far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o presume_v to_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n to_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v serious_o consider_v of_o this_o very_a thing_n already_o yet_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o deliver_v my_o own_o opinion_n with_o humble_a submission_n to_o my_o better_n and_o if_o i_o err_v i_o may_v have_v the_o great_a hope_n of_o pardon_n because_o i_o shall_v speak_v as_o one_o unbiased_a and_o aim_v with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n at_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o state_n which_o though_o fearful_o shake_v and_o shatter_a be_v not_o yet_o destroy_v and_o 1._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o reason_n of_o our_o unsettlement_n 1._o ignorance_n 2._o wilfulness_n for_o we_o either_o know_v not_o how_o to_o settle_v and_o what_o the_o best_a mean_n be_v which_o most_o effeval_o
conduce_v to_o that_o end_n or_o else_o we_o be_v wilful_o divide_v and_o no_o way_n will_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o our_o own_o the_o first_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o difference_n in_o judgement_n the_o second_o of_o our_o disaffection_n and_o without_o a_o unity_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o major_a part_n the_o business_n will_v hardly_o be_v effect_v for_o we_o be_v not_o in_o any_o immediate_a capacity_n of_o a_o general_a unity_n till_o time_n have_v waste_v and_o consume_v some_o of_o our_o division_n and_o also_o the_o bitter_a enmity_n and_o rancour_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o to_o this_o day_n therefore_o our_o settlement_n must_v begin_v in_o general_n and_o necessary_n and_o proceed_v by_o degree_n 2._o the_o foundation_n to_o be_v lay_v be_v first_o to_o find_v out_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n before_o it_o be_v corrupt_v too_o much_o and_o understand_v the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n gain_v by_o long_a experience_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o our_o state._n this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o some_o experience_a statesman_n and_o antiquary_n in_o law_n and_o that_o as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o out_o of_o parliament_n than_o in_o parliament_n for_o a_o parliament_n itself_o must_v have_v some_o foundation_n and_o certain_a rule_n of_o their_o very_a be_v before_o they_o can_v act_v steady_o and_o regular_o and_o not_o spend_v their_o time_n of_o every_o several_a parliament_n in_o mould_v their_o government_n a_o new_a it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o presumptuous_a imagination_n to_o think_v that_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o wisdom_n than_o our_o ancestor_n attain_v unto_o and_o let_v we_o not_o undo_v what_o be_v already_o do_v if_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o best_a model_n 3._o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o public_a interest_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a of_o england_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o one_o person_n or_o family_n or_o any_o few_o person_n or_o family_n much_o less_o of_o any_o sect_n party_n faction_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o whilst_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o family_n the_o succession_n be_v more_o certain_a for_o so_o the_o next_o successor_n be_v more_o easy_o know_v and_o competition_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v so_o dangerous_a be_v more_o easy_o avoid_v yet_o even_o this_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o when_o the_o issue_n of_o henry_n 8_o fail_v we_o have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n if_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v not_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o one_o who_o be_v conceive_v will_v prove_v firm_a to_o the_o english_a protestant_a interest_n but_o when_o this_o limit_a succession_n shall_v prove_v as_o it_o may_v do_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o public_a interest_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o why_o shall_v the_o honour_n or_o privilege_n of_o one_o family_n prejudice_n the_o universal_a safety_n of_o a_o nation_n we_o know_v that_o vast_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n have_v by_o a_o unlimited_a election_n continue_v long_o and_o that_o which_o may_v help_v much_o in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o policy_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o have_v a_o administrator_n general_n 4._o in_o model_v the_o government_n we_o must_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n unto_o the_o constitution_n that_o it_o be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v consistent_a with_o but_o effectual_o conduce_v to_o the_o promote_a of_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n and_o also_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n and_o i_o conceive_v our_o ancient_a government_n for_o these_o end_n be_v excellent_a and_o do_v also_o preserve_v and_o regulate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o also_o wise_o limit_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n 5._o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o general_a representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o now_o of_o three_o and_o trust_v with_o our_o liberty_n estate_n life_n member_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n with_o the_o religion_n we_o profess_v shall_v consist_v and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o eminent_a and_o wise_a man_n therefore_o the_o election_n of_o they_o for_o the_o manner_n shall_v be_v more_o regular_a and_o orderly_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o better_o limit_v and_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o a_o right_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n elect_v which_o shall_v neither_o be_v unworthy_a nor_o unfit_a it_o may_v indeed_o fall_v so_o out_o that_o in_o these_o irregular_a and_o sometime_o tumultuous_a election_n some_o wise_a and_o eminent_a person_n may_v be_v choose_v and_o the_o same_o may_v prove_v predominant_a and_o lead_a member_n in_o that_o great_a assembly_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n and_o no_o certainty_n nor_o use_n of_o right_a reason_n in_o it_o 6_o when_o a_o parliament_n be_v once_o assemble_v and_o begin_v to_o act_v first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o preservation_n and_o continuance_n either_o of_o the_o be_v of_o the_o state_n or_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o must_v be_v first_o dispatch_v and_o the_o next_o the_o punishment_n of_o cry_v sin_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o state_n 7_o as_o for_o religion_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o state_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o there_o be_v some_o general_a rule_n both_o of_o our_o profession_n and_o worship_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o profession_n must_v be_v brief_a and_o ground_v upon_o plain_a scripture_n and_o so_o near_o to_o ancient_a confession_n as_o that_o no_o rational_a christian_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v or_o will_v scruple_n the_o rule_n of_o worship_n also_o must_v be_v plain_a and_o clear._n let_v nothing_o be_v impose_v upon_o all_o which_o any_o rational_a christian_a as_o such_o may_v not_o receive_v without_o scruple_n as_o for_o discipline_n as_o i_o have_v begin_v so_o i_o will_v go_v on_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v consider_v by_o far_o wise_a man_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o enlarge_v section_n 23_o i_o may_v have_v say_v something_o more_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o dispose_v sovereign_a power_n and_o with_o besoldus_n have_v observe_v that_o as_o there_o may_v be_v two_o person_n who_o make_v but_o one_o monarch_n so_o there_o may_v be_v one_o king_n of_o two_o or_o more_o distinct_a and_o several_a kingdom_n this_o latter_a disposal_n be_v debate_v much_o in_o calvin_n case_n by_o the_o sage_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o debate_n some_o of_o they_o especial_o chancellor_n egerton_n do_v little_o less_o than_o make_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o effect_n one_o but_o the_o parliament_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v far_o above_o their_o court_n and_o cognizance_n the_o union_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v but_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o they_o if_o the_o union_n make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o either_o kingdom_n in_o respect_n of_o my_o intention_n this_o chapter_n be_v very_o large_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n very_o brief_a and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o other_o will_v more_o serious_o and_o impartial_o inquire_v into_o this_o subject_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v our_o own_o constitution_n which_o no_o doubt_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o if_o it_o prove_v defective_a may_v be_v perfect_v if_o man_n be_v peaceable_a and_o seek_v the_o public_a good_a chap._n ix_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n section_n 1_o the_o most_o difficult_a point_n in_o politic_n be_v that_o of_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la and_o the_o right_a disposal_n of_o they_o in_o a_o fit_a subject_n and_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o civil_a power_n the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v and_o dispose_n of_o it_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o the_o acquisition_n thereof_o now_o it_o remain_v i_o say_v something_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o the_o right_a subject_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a dispute_n in_o these_o our_o time_n therefore_o when_o i_o expect_v to_o find_v all_o clear_a because_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la ground_v on_o the_o scripture_n be_v pretend_v on_o all_o hand_n i_o find_v it_o otherwise_o as_o when_o one_o of_o our_o worthy_n have_v disemboke_v the_o megellanick_n strait_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o that_o sea_n they_o call_v pacificum_fw-la he_o find_v the_o word_n pacifick_n
have_v already_o swear_v can_v have_v find_v as_o many_o reason_n against_o it_o as_o against_o the_o covenant_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a as_o the_o covenant_n be_v many_o wise_a man_n at_o the_o first_o do_v scruple_n it_o and_o some_o suffer_a death_n for_o refusal_n among_o the_o rest_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n a_o learned_a and_o a_o very_a prudent_a man_n can_v not_o digest_v it_o and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v a_o high_a conceit_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n but_o this_o because_o he_o know_v the_o crown_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a power_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o this_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o utopia_n he_o seem_v to_o dislike_v the_o indisputable_a prerogative_n which_o be_v a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o to_o touch_v it_o so_o rough_o as_o he_o do_v may_v cost_v dear_a as_o it_o do_v yet_o i_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o our_o divine_n do_v understand_v it_o and_o i_o be_v and_o be_o willing_a to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n section_n 4_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n in_o brief_a be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v a_o right_a to_o order_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o sword_n may_v reach_v it_o according_a to_o divine_a law_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o christ_n commit_v to_o the_o church_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o power_n exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o david_n solomon_n and_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o judah_n by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n it_o be_v but_o civil_a neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o our_o parliament_n any_o other_o for_o though_o they_o make_v act_n concern_v the_o public_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n yet_o these_o be_v but_o civil_a they_o be_v not_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o state_n whether_o the_o convocation_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o a_o full_a representative_a of_o the_o church_n i_o will_v not_o here_o debate_v i_o find_v some_o great_a lawyer_n which_o deny_v both_o and_o if_o their_o denial_n be_v true_a than_o england_n have_v no_o general_n representative_a of_o the_o church_n in_o latter_a time_n as_o for_o erastians_n and_o such_o as_o do_v give_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o discipline_n to_o the_o state_n and_o deny_v all_o power_n to_o the_o minister_n but_o that_o of_o dispense_n word_n and_o sacrament_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o never_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o though_o a_o minister_n as_o a_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n but_o that_o of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n yet_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o a_o power_n spiritual_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chap._n xi_o whether_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n section_n 1_o the_o prelate_n presume_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v he_o and_o he_o think_v his_o title_n very_o good_a and_o so_o good_a that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v the_o institution_n yet_o prescription_n will_v bear_v he_o out_o for_o he_o have_v have_v possession_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o universality_n and_o antiquity_n seem_v to_o favour_v he_o very_o much_o yet_o i_o hope_v his_o title_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o if_o upon_o examination_n it_o prove_v good_a he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v offend_v except_o with_o this_o that_o i_o of_o all_o other_o shall_v meddle_v with_o it_o but_o before_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o purpose_n we_o must_v first_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n second_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o this_o place_n whether_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o some_o special_a or_o some_o general_a divine_a precept_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o subject_n concern_v a_o bishop_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n 1._o what_o he_o be_v 2._o how_o institute_v at_o the_o first_o the_o definition_n and_o institution_n seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n where_o i_o shall_v entreat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o say_v something_o of_o both_o in_o order_n to_o the_o question_n though_o i_o be_v the_o brief_a afterward_o section_n 2_o what_o a_o bishop_n be_v may_v be_v difficult_a to_o know_v except_o we_o do_v distinguish_v before_o we_o do_v define_v for_o we_o find_v several_a sort_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n christian._n there_o be_v a_o primitive_a a_o prelatical_a or_o hierarchical_a and_o a_o english_a bishop_n distinct_a and_o different_a in_o some_o thing_n from_o both_o the_o former_a for_o who_o i_o reserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n bishop_n the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v twofold_a 1._o a_o presbyter_n 2._o a_o precedent_n or_o superintendent_n 1._o a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bishop_n or_o superintendent_o over_o god_n flock_n act_v 20.28_o and_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n 1_o tim._n 3.1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o elder_a tit._n 1.5_o 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n for_o whatsoever_o some_o of_o late_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v only_o two_o different_a word_n signify_v the_o same_o officer_n and_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o than_o a_o presbyter_n in_o aftertime_n 2._o a_o bishop_n signify_v one_o that_o be_v above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o some_o respect_n as_o a_o moderator_n of_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o such_o a_o presbyter_n may_v be_v only_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n and_o after_o the_o assembly_n dissolve_v he_o may_v return_v to_o be_v a_o bare_a presbyter_n again_o for_o to_o be_v a_o moderator_n or_o precedent_n be_v no_o constant_a place_n the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o find_v seldom_o use_v if_o at_o all_o 2._o a_o precedent_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o superintendent_n with_o a_o care_n and_o inspection_n not_o only_o over_o the_o people_n but_o the_o presbyter_n too_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o this_o be_v a_o constant_a place_n and_o the_o party_n call_v a_o bishop_n and_o by_o ambrose_n and_o austin_n with_o divers_a other_o called_z primus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n but_o with_o the_o presbytery_n joint_o power_n and_o that_o without_o a_o negative_a voice_n and_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v a_o representative_a not_o only_o of_o the_o presbyter_n strict_o take_v but_o of_o the_o people_n too_o for_o we_o may_v read_v in_o cyprian_a and_o other_o author_n that_o these_o bishop_n in_o more_o weighty_a matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o people_n this_o i_o call_v a_o primitive_a bishop_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v ancient_a but_o also_o because_o the_o place_n or_o office_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n of_o government_n and_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v order_n decency_n edification_n b._n there_o be_v also_o a_o hierarchical_a bishop_n who_o may_v be_v only_o a_o bishop_n or_o a_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a or_o a_o patriarch_n and_o these_o challenge_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o jurisdiction_n include_v and_o engross_v the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n this_o kind_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v ancient_a as_o the_o former_a this_o last_o bishop_n be_v he_o upon_o who_o spalatensis_n and_o many_o other_o do_v fix_v and_o though_o they_o grant_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o presbytery_n power_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o full_a power_n without_o the_o presbytery_n which_o they_o join_v with_o he_o only_o for_o advice_n the_o english_a bishop_n be_v in_o
on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o must_v not_o be_v too_o scrupulous_a and_o pretend_v conscience_n and_o yet_o make_v our_o fancy_n or_o some_o humane_a constitution_n our_o rule_n and_o adhere_v unto_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v divine_a institution_n for_o some_o whilst_o they_o refuse_v either_o to_o submit_v or_o act_v under_o a_o power_n in_o their_o conceit_n usurp_v they_o become_v guilty_a of_o more_o heinous_a sin_n and_o when_o they_o presume_v they_o be_v faithful_a to_o some_o personal_a majesty_n they_o prove_v unfaithful_a to_o real_a and_o their_o own_o dear_a country_n prefer_v the_o interest_n of_o some_o person_n or_o family_n or_o person_n before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o owe_v more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v faithful_a unto_o his_o own_o country_n can_v be_v faithful_a to_o any_o form_n of_o government_n or_o personal_a governor_n yet_o whosoever_o will_v handle_v this_o point_n accurate_o must_v first_o define_v what_o usurpation_n in_o general_n be_v 2._o how_o many_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o usurpation_n there_o be_v and_o 3._o what_o the_o particular_a usurpation_n be_v against_o which_o he_o argue_v and_o 4._o state_n the_o particular_a case_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n section_n 5_o the_o continuance_n and_o dissolution_n of_o a_o legal_a power_n be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o for_o real_a majesty_n it_o always_o continue_v while_o the_o community_n remain_v a_o community_n and_o subjection_n to_o this_o be_v due_a till_o it_o be_v destroy_v subjection_n to_o personal_a majesty_n in_o a_o representative_a can_v in_o just_a thing_n be_v deny_v till_o a_o latter_a representative_a make_v their_o power_n void_a the_o personal_a majesty_n of_o a_o king_n with_o we_o require_v subjection_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n or_o upon_o tyranny_n likewise_o or_o act_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o obligation_n as_o to_o he_o cease_v a_o parliament_n turn_v into_o a_o faction_n act_v above_o their_o sphere_n wrong_v king_n or_o people_n can_v just_o require_v nor_o rational_o expect_v for_o subjection_n and_o though_o private_a person_n can_v yet_o the_o people_n by_o a_o latter_a and_o well_o order_v parliament_n may_v both_o judge_v they_o and_o call_v the_o exorbitant_a member_n to_o account_v when_o a_o personal_a sovereign_n can_v protect_v his_o subject_n because_o their_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o he_o can_v rational_o require_v subjection_n but_o for_o the_o time_n at_o least_o he_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o free_v they_o from_o allegiance_n and_o to_o let_v they_o make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o but_o voluntary_a revolt_n or_o rebellion_n can_v free_v they_o from_o this_o obligation_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n in_o a_o word_n so_o many_o way_n as_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v lose_v so_o many_o way_n this_o obligation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v yet_o in_o all_o these_o dissolution_n subject_n must_v remember_v that_o their_o obligation_n to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n do_v continue_v when_o not_o only_o personal_a sovereign_n but_o also_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v alter_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o obligation_n and_o there_o be_v also_o unjust_a pretence_n and_o ground_n of_o deny_v subjection_n if_o any_o one_o of_o a_o innovate_a humour_n or_o desire_v of_o alteration_n or_o discontent_n with_o their_o present_a governor_n or_o conceit_n of_o false_a title_n or_o a_o intention_n to_o advance_v some_o of_o their_o own_o party_n or_o a_o belief_n that_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o priest_n can_v absolve_v they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n or_o that_o their_o sovereign_n be_v wicked_a or_o do_v not_o administer_v just_o or_o be_v tyrant_n when_o they_o be_v not_o or_o in_o any_o such_o like_a case_n shall_v seek_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o think_v themselves_o free_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a and_o can_v be_v excuse_v those_o be_v the_o great_a offender_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o government_n itself_o under_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n or_o impunity_n in_o their_o crime_n veil_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o self-preservation_n or_o a_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n amiss_o section_n 6_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n can_v alter_v nothing_o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o both_o do_v presuppose_v our_o allegiance_n due_a to_o england_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o can_v neither_o take_v it_o away_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n unto_o it_o the_o parliament_n by_o they_o may_v declare_v what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_a the_o occasion_n of_o they_o both_o be_v well_o know_v the_o end_n be_v to_o exclude_v all_o foreign_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a right_n in_o both_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v former_o and_o may_v do_v so_o for_o future_a time_n especial_o see_v many_o subject_n do_v incline_v so_o much_o unto_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n they_o seem_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n take_v they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o present_a king_n or_o queen_n but_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o king_n may_v have_v heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o may_v have_v no_o heir_n and_o yet_o have_v successor_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v no_o heir_n or_o heir_n but_o a_o successor_n she_o have_v yet_o because_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o entail_v by_o common_a law_n and_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n as_o some_o tell_v we_o therefore_o none_o be_v a_o successor_n till_o he_o be_v design_v and_o actual_o invest_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o till_o then_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o administer_v to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o particular_a subject_n the_o oath_n take_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n if_o once_o remove_v by_o death_n or_o some_o other_o way_n though_o it_o express_v heir_n and_o successor_n be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a it_o must_v be_v take_v anew_o unto_o the_o present_a successor_n by_o name_n yet_o if_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v entail_v or_o the_o king_n be_v proper_a fee_n by_o inheritance_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v needless_a one_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n insert_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o see_v succession_n and_o election_n be_v usual_o in_o a_o line_n it_o be_v intend_v by_o they_o to_o exclude_v pretender_n and_o all_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o former_a possessor_n be_v remove_v or_o decease_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o so_o tie_v we_o to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o the_o power_n of_o england_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o as_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o the_o community_n of_o england_n though_o under_o another_o form_n the_o obligation_n to_o our_o country_n be_v far_o high_a and_o fidelity_n to_o it_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v the_o good_a thereof_o though_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v fidelity_n unto_o the_o community_n be_v first_o due_a fidelity_n to_o it_o under_o some_o form_n of_o government_n be_v the_o second_o fidelity_n unto_o it_o as_o under_o that_o form_n by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o fidelity_n unto_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o last_o and_o presuppose_v the_o former_a whosoever_o understand_v and_o take_v they_o otherwise_o pervert_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o make_v they_o unlawful_a the_o protestation_n and_o covenant_n be_v make_v in_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o distraction_n and_o do_v include_v or_o presuppose_v the_o former_a obligation_n yet_o the_o protestation_n superad_v something_o concern_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v maintain_v and_o the_o covenant_n something_o of_o discipline_n as_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o both_o extend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n neither_o of_o they_o do_v allow_v any_o unlawful_a mean_n to_o compass_v these_o end_n neither_o of_o they_o can_v take_v away_o our_o obligation_n to_o our_o country_n and_o destroy_v our_o english_a primary_n interest_n but_o it_o remain_v entire_a and_o since_o all_o the_o alteration_n make_v afterward_o we_o be_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o bind_v to_o seek_v and_o promote_v the_o same_o and_o whosoever_o will_v refuse_v to_o do_v so_o upon_o pretence_n of_o these_o oath_n the_o protestation_n and_o the_o covenant_n he_o be_v traitor_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o nation_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a so_o there_o be_v a_o negative_a infidelity_n for_o though_o such_o do_v not_o use_v
any_o mean_n positive_a to_o destroy_v it_o yet_o they_o neglect_v it_o and_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v do_v as_o they_o do_v sit_v still_o and_o look_v on_o and_o do_v nothing_o it_o will_v certain_o come_v to_o ruin_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n section_n 7_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o england_n do_v not_o only_o tend_v unto_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o actual_o for_o that_o time_n dissolve_v it_o for_o if_o the_o first_o supreme_a power_n personal_o be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o king_n forsake_v the_o parliament_n and_o refuse_v to_o act_v joint_o with_o they_o it_o be_v dissolve_v much_o more_o when_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o grant_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o fight_v against_o they_o for_o then_o there_o be_v two_o contrary_a power_n and_o supreme_a command_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o strict_a sense_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v either_o and_o the_o parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n if_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n yet_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v continue_v and_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o just_a party_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n though_o in_o do_v so_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o whosoever_o do_v oppose_v that_o just_a party_n do_v render_v themselves_o for_o ever_o uncapable_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a protection_n and_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la enemy_n to_o their_o own_o country_n their_o own_o peace_n and_o safety_n yet_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o upon_o a_o war_n make_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n be_v actual_o dissolve_v because_o though_o that_o war_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o yet_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o form_n do_v remain_v still_o in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o and_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o remain_v in_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o continuance_n continue_v a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o pass_v above_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o perhaps_o they_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o rectify_v the_o king_n and_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n if_o they_o can_v preserve_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o up_o but_o all_o their_o wisdom_n and_o endeavour_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n that_o god_n intend_v to_o execute_v section_n 8_o whether_o the_o warlike_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n against_o his_o commission_n against_o his_o party_n be_v a_o rebellion_n the_o king_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v rebellion_n and_o proclaim_v the_o parliament-party_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v rebellious_a for_o so_o to_o have_v do_v have_v be_v offensive_a to_o his_o own_o party_n and_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a party_n perhaps_o in_o both_o the_o house_n and_o if_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o condemn_v they_o he_o must_v have_v condemn_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v a_o essential_a member_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v the_o parliament_n profess_v they_o fight_v against_o but_o for_o the_o king._n yet_o if_o they_o fight_v against_o such_o as_o be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n they_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o parliament_n party_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n he_o must_v needs_o judge_v the_o parliament_n guilty_a because_o as_o he_o in_o his_o war_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n so_o they_o on_o their_o side_n be_v too_o this_o give_v occasion_n of_o curious_a distinction_n for_o man_n do_v distinguish_v between_o charles_n stewart_n and_o the_o king_n between_o his_o regal_a and_o his_o personal_a capacity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n between_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o party_n in_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o whole_a parliament_n do_v commission_n and_o arm._n thus_o they_o find_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n and_o itself_o these_o distinction_n be_v not_o altogether_o false_a yet_o though_o charles_n stewart_n and_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o party_n in_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v and_o woe_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o straits_n and_o perplexity_n for_o if_o they_o kill_v charles_n stewart_n they_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o king_n destroy_v that_o party_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o destroy_v the_o parliament_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o question_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v rebellion_n another_o to_o be_v judge_v rebellion_n for_o that_o may_v be_v judge_v rebellion_n which_o be_v not_o such_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o one_o and_o condemn_v by_o another_o arnisaeus_n handle_v this_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o make_v the_o question_n in_o general_a to_o be_v this_o whether_o upon_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o resist_v or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o he_o have_v state_v the_o question_n he_o determine_v upon_o the_o negative_a and_o prove_v it_o in_o state_v the_o question_n he_o seem_v to_o define_v a_o subject_a to_o be_v one_o who_o have_v give_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o lawful_a prince_n but_o what_o he_o mean_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la datam_fw-la be_v not_o make_v so_o clear_a then_o he_o distinguish_v of_o prince_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v regna_fw-la pactionata_fw-la where_o prince_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 2._o there_o be_v regna_fw-la absoluta_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n be_v absolute_a 3._o there_o be_v tyrant_n and_o that_o of_o two_o sort_n 1._o in_o title_n as_o usurper_n 2._o in_o exercise_n these_o distinction_n be_v make_v he_o grant_v that_o prince_n upon_o condition_n may_v be_v resist_v for_o their_o ill_a administration_n 2._o that_o tyrant_n in_o title_n before_o the_o subject_n bind_v themselves_o unto_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v 3._o that_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n may_v be_v depose_v and_o that_o by_o their_o tyranny_n excidunt_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la etsi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la dive_v themselves_o of_o their_o power_n though_o hereditary_a 4._o that_o absolute_a sovereign_n who_o have_v potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la delegatam_fw-la sed_fw-la transfusam_fw-la can_v be_v resist_v lawful_o though_o they_o be_v vicious_a and_o their_o administration_n impious_a and_o unjust_a if_o it_o reach_v not_o tyranny_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n he_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o authentical_a record_n fundamental_a charter_n for_o these_o absolute_a sovereign_n which_o have_v omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la à_fw-la populo_fw-la transfusam_fw-la as_o for_o that_o roman_a transfusion_n of_o power_n upon_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n lex_fw-la regius_fw-la do_v no_o where_o appear_v it_o be_v doubt_v of_o many_o as_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o many_o and_o suppose_v that_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o unwise_a what_o be_v that_o to_o other_o he_o seem_v to_o contradict_v his_o own_o definition_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o i_o former_o explain_v he_o mistake_v most_o gross_o the_o constitution_n of_o some_o state_n wherein_o he_o instance_v whosoever_o will_v determine_v this_o controversy_n or_o debate_v it_o to_o purpose_n he_o must_v 1._o define_v subjection_n and_o declare_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o several_a constitution_n of_o common-wealt_a 2._o if_o he_o instance_n in_o a_o particular_a state_n he_o must_v certain_o know_v the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o and_o true_o express_v they_o 3._o he_o must_v put_v the_o case_n aright_o and_o state_n the_o question_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la this_o resistance_n if_o rebellion_n must_v be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o a_o subject_a and_o that_o can_v be_v but_o against_o his_o sovereign_n as_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o just_a law_n of_o men._n and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o justify_v the_o resistance_n of_o a_o
subject_a as_o a_o subject_a the_o question_n be_v therefore_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sovereign_n may_v not_o be_v in_o some_o case_n resist_v by_o the_o people_n and_o if_o he_o may_v in_o what_o case_n a_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a and_o free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o rebellion_n our_o case_n in_o england_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o not_o easy_o know_v by_o many_o of_o our_o own_o much_o less_o by_o stranger_n not_o acquaint_v with_o our_o government_n the_o resistance_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n though_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o former_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o part_n yet_o sever_a himself_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v no_o subject_a consider_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_a as_o he_o be_v divide_v willing_o or_o wilful_o from_o it_o he_o can_v be_v no_o king_n no_o sovereign_n for_o if_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n joint_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o beside_o when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n we_o know_v he_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v regnum_fw-la pactionatum_fw-la non_fw-la absolutum_fw-la if_o he_o make_v himself_o absolute_a by_o that_o very_a act_n he_o make_v himself_o no_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o common_a and_o fundamental_a law_n know_v no_o such_o king._n yet_o this_o be_v all_o either_o he_o or_o his_o party_n can_v say_v to_o justify_v themselves_o if_o he_o say_v the_o militia_n be_v he_o the_o parliament_n will_v say_v it_o be_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o except_o he_o be_v absolute_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o power_n can_v not_o be_v his_o alone_a the_o parliament_n conceive_v that_o when_o he_o leave_v they_o he_o leave_v his_o power_n with_o they_o &_o if_o that_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n than_o all_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o subject_n to_o they_o for_o the_o time_n and_o obey_v their_o just_a command_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o how_o can_v all_o such_o as_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o be_v adjudge_v traitor_n as_o they_o be_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebellion_n upon_o the_o parliament_n side_n because_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v the_o parliament_n be_v no_o subject_a the_o king_n then_o separate_v from_o the_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o act_n with_o they_o act_v and_o war_a against_o they_o be_v no_o sovereign_n the_o question_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o bloody_a and_o unnatural_a dissension_n be_v state_v several_a way_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v rebellion_n in_o subject_n commissioned_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o resist_v evil_a counselor_n agent_n minister_n of_o state_n and_o delinquent_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o king_n as_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o act_v against_o the_o law_n by_o his_o commission_n or_o whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lawful_o assemble_v where_o the_o king_n virtual_o be_v may_v by_o arm_n defend_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o same_o power_n together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o delinquent_n detain_v with_o they_o the_o king_n seduce_v person_n or_o whether_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n by_o a_o force_n to_o apprehend_v delinquent_n about_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o due_a trial_n and_o this_o even_a against_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o after_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n they_o may_v not_o lawful_o give_v commission_n to_o general_n fairfaxe_n to_o apprehend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n or_o suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n whether_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n thus_o and_o several_a way_n be_v the_o question_n then_o state_v and_o debate_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o if_o the_o fundamental_a government_n be_v by_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o these_o three_o state_n nor_o the_o parliament_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n as_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n can_v alter_v this_o constitution_n nor_o lawful_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a unto_o it_o than_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n on_o one_o side_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n on_o the_o other_o be_v issue_v out_o and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o subject_n in_o strict_a sense_n be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o if_o they_o act_v upon_o either_o side_n their_o act_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o the_o general_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o government_n for_o even_o then_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v continue_v and_o they_o be_v even_o then_o most_o of_o all_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n bleed_v and_o conflict_v with_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v too_o scrupulous_o to_o observe_v the_o petty_a rule_n of_o our_o ordinary_a administration_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o can_v not_o help_v but_o hinder_v her_o recovery_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n many_o extraordinary_a thing_n if_o not_o in_o themselves_o unjust_a may_v have_v be_v do_v to_o prevent_v her_o ruin_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v go_v at_o first_o far_o high_a than_o they_o do_v they_o have_v prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n the_o dis-inherison_a of_o his_o child_n and_o very_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o follow_v afterward_o the_o business_n than_o be_v easy_a which_o afterward_o become_v difficult_a and_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o thousand_o and_o the_o hazard_n of_o themselves_o for_o their_o cause_n at_o first_o be_v well_o resent_v and_o have_v many_o advantage_n but_o be_v much_o prejudicial_a by_o too_o much_o intermeddle_v with_o religion_n and_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n section_n 9_o the_o next_o question_n be_v whether_o since_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o war_n there_o be_v any_o certain_a ordinary_a legal_a power_n 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it_o and_o settle_v it_o but_o still_o we_o must_v prefer_v the_o public_a good_a before_o any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n and_o serious_o consider_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o present_a for_o when_o we_o can_v do_v what_o we_o will_v we_o must_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o we_o can_v whosoever_o will_v not_o submit_v in_o such_o a_o case_n nay_o and_o act_v too_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o his_o dear_a country_n must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a before_o god_n as_o not_o love_v god_n and_o his_o public_a neighbour_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o just_a resolution_n and_o profession_n of_o some_o who_o return_v to_o act_v in_o parliament_n after_o the_o member_n be_v seclude_v and_o the_o king_n put_v to_o death_n and_o say_v though_o they_o do_v not_o like_a and_o approve_v of_o some_o thing_n already_o do_v yet_o they_o will_v join_v cordial_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o promote_v the_o public_a good_a for_o future_a time_n so_o likewise_o the_o judge_n after_o another_o great_a alteration_n be_v make_v debate_v what_o to_o do_v they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o act_v because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o the_o law_n keep_v in_o force_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o demur_v and_o delay_n till_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o their_o commission_n they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o justice_n or_o necessary_a or_o so_o much_o as_o conduce_v to_o the_o administration_n thereof_o as_o the_o case_n than_o be_v neither_o do_v they_o scruple_n to_o undertake_v the_o work_n because_o of_o the_o former_a oath_n protestation_n covenant_n engagement_n for_o if_o these_o do_v tie_v their_o hand_n from_o do_v god_n and_o their_o country_n service_n they_o know_v they_o must_v be_v vincula_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la but_o so_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o the_o sum_n be_v there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n beside_o the_o allegiance_n due_a unto_o god_n and_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o subjection_n be_v due_a from_o all_o english_a man_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la as_o there_o have_v be_v be_v and_o in_o part_n will_v be_v till_o we_o be_v more_o full_o settle_v and_o the_o power_n ordinary_a bring_v into_o a_o constant_a channel_n will_v any_o man_n doubt_n or_o fear_v to_o submit_v and_o act_v because_o he_o conceive_v thing_n be_v not_o order_v according_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o shall_v there_o be_v no_o government_n no_o submission_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o his_o idea_n establish_v suppose_v all_o shall_v do_v so_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o part_n and_o ability_n what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o all_o let_v wise_a man_n consider_v what_o will_v be_v the_o consequent_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a no_o party_n shall_v engross_v the_o power_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o we_o must_v stay_v god_n time_n and_o use_v such_o mean_n as_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o public_a safety_n some_o kind_n of_o remedy_n may_v at_o some_o time_n help_v which_o at_o another_o may_v do_v mischief_n not_o cure_n but_o kill_v we_o shall_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o man_n but_o reserve_v by_o god_n unto_o himself_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o the_o world._n it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o have_v and_o choose_v what_o government_n and_o governor_n we_o will._n that_o we_o after_o such_o bloody_a war_n and_o bitter_a dissension_n have_v not_o a_o settle_a state_n it_o be_v god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o for_o the_o present_a we_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v his_o unspeakable_a mercy_n let_v every_o soul_n therefore_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god._n let_v we_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o where_o among_o other_o thing_n these_o be_v observable_a that_o governor_n and_o government_n be_v of_o god._n 2._o that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o the_o praise_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o 3._o that_o governnour_n be_v supreme_a and_o subordinate_a for_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d turn_v ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v civil_a government_n mould_v by_o man_n and_o governor_n design_v and_o create_v by_o man_n to_o rule_v over_o man._n 4._o that_o subjection_n to_o these_o be_v due_a by_o divine_a law_n and_o ordination_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v good_a to_o deliver_v and_o to_o express_v my_o mind_n brief_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o subjection_n and_o do_v humble_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n submit_v to_o wise_a man_n and_o my_o intention_n be_v peace_n and_o my_o end_n the_o public_a good_a which_o i_o with_o a_o single_a heart_n desire_v to_o promote_v without_o any_o inclination_n to_o a_o faction_n or_o party_n the_o author_n of_o politic_n speak_v of_o the_o distinction_n division_n and_o education_n of_o subject_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o belong_v to_o a_o community_n or_o be_v presuppose_v before_o a_o community_n can_v be_v complete_a some_o of_o they_o be_v reduceable_a to_o administration_n the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o art_n yet_o i_o will_v brief_o handle_v they_o in_o this_o place_n because_o they_o be_v accident_n to_o pars_fw-la subdita_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o prepare_v the_o subject_a for_o government_n and_o so_o facilitate_v administration_n the_o method_n be_v this_o subditi_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n imperfect_a ut_fw-la peregrini_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la incolae_fw-la utrique_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la perfect_v nati_fw-la utrique_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la nobiles_fw-la plebai_fw-la facti_fw-la utrique_fw-la saeculares_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o part_n 1._o majores_fw-la provincias_fw-la comitatus_fw-la minores_fw-la centurias_fw-la decurias_fw-la 2._o aequales_fw-la quae_fw-la coordinantur_a in_o aequales_fw-la quae_fw-la subordinantur_fw-la minores_fw-la majoribus_fw-la singulae_fw-la toti_fw-la educantur_fw-la modo_fw-la nobiliori_fw-la in_o scholis_fw-la collegiis_fw-la academiis_fw-la studii_fw-la generalis_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la jurisprudentiae_fw-la medicinae_fw-la theologiae_n minus_n nobili_fw-la ad_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la hinc_fw-la agricultura_fw-la opificium_fw-la quod_fw-la melius_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la per_fw-la collegiae_fw-la vniversitates_fw-la defendendum_fw-la hinc_fw-la ars_fw-la militatis_fw-la ditandam_fw-la &_o ornandam_fw-la hinc_fw-la mercatura_fw-la this_o though_o not_o so_o accurate_a be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o design_n see_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n be_v ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n hereof_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o other_o author_n who_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v these_o particular_n yet_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a let_v we_o speak_v first_o of_o stranger_n then_o second_o of_o complete_a subject_n incomplete_a &_o imperfect_a subditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la peregrini_fw-la incolae_fw-la stranger_n be_v such_o as_o either_o only_a sojourn_n or_o such_o as_o fix_v their_o habitation_n in_o another_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o be_v neither_o perfect_a member_n of_o the_o community_n nor_o complete_a subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o only_o sojourn_v or_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o state_n be_v call_v peregrini_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v their_o name_n when_o they_o be_v in_o another_o commonwealth_n there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n and_o cause_n sojourn_v and_o peregrination_n abraham_n by_o god_n special_a command_n forsake_v his_o own_o country_n and_o sojourn_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n so_o do_v isaac_n and_o jacob._n some_o be_v persecute_v and_o fly_v from_o their_o own_o country_n for_o safety_n and_o shelter_n some_o guilty_a person_n fly_v for_o to_o avoid_v punishment_n some_o sojourn_n for_o succour_n in_o a_o time_n of_o famine_n as_o israel_n in_o egypt_n some_o live_v in_o foreign_a nation_n for_o traffic_n some_o for_o to_o improve_v their_o knowledge_n and_o gain_n experience_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o profession_n to_o such_o we_o owe_v much_o of_o our_o skill_n in_o trade_n several_a workmanship_n in_o learning_n in_o geography_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o soil_n building_n military_a art_n the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n the_o disposition_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o model_n of_o state_n in_o