and_o when_o his_o highness_n be_v tell_v it_o be_v hard_a measure_n by_o such_o a_o process_n and_o on_o such_o pretension_n to_o thereaten_v life_n and_o fortune_n his_o highness_n say_v life_n and_o fortune_n god_n forbid_v what_o happen_v after_o these_o thing_n and_o how_o the_o process_n be_v carry_v on_o follow_v now_o in_o order_n and_o for_o your_o more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a information_n i_o have_v send_v you_o several_z very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a paper_n with_o index_n on_o the_o margin_n point_v at_o such_o passage_n as_o more_o remarkable_o concern_v this_o affair_n and_o the_o paper_n be_v i._o act_n char._n 2._o p._n 3._o c._n 6_o aug._n 31._o 1681._o anent_o religion_n and_o the_o test._n ii_o act_n i_o 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1567._o anent_o the_o annul_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o god_n word_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o idolatry_n in_o any_o time_n by_o past_a iii_o act_n i_o 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n etc._n etc._n iv._o act_n i_o 6._o p._n 1_o c._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1567._o anent_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o be_v give_v at_o his_o coronation_n v._o act_n i_o 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 9_o no_o person_n may_v be_v judge_n procurator_n notar_n nor_o member_n of_o court_n who_o profess_v not_o the_o religion_n etc._n etc._n vi_o part_n of_o the_o act_n i._n 6._o p._n 2._o c._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1609._o entitle_v act_n against_o jesuit_n seminary_a priest_n sayer_n or_o hearer_n of_o mess_n papist_n and_o receptor_n of_o they_o vii_o act_n i_o 6._o p_o 3._o c._n 47._o anno_fw-la 1572._o adversary_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o apostat_n viii_o act_n char._n 2._o p._n 2._o c_o 1._o 16_o nou._n 1669._o act_n assert_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a ix_o the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeens_n explication_n of_o the_o test._n x._o the_o explication_n of_o the_o test_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o clergy_n of_o perth_n xi_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o test_n xii_o ground_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o conform_a minister_n scruple_n to_o take_v the_o test._n xiii_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o council_n 22._o september_n 1681._o fourteen_o the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n explanation_n xv._n sederunt_fw-la 21_o october_n 1681._o xvi_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n paper_n and_o vindication_n of_o the_o test._n xvii_o sederunt_fw-la 3_o november_n 1681._o xviii_o privy_a council_n explanation_n xix_o sederunt_fw-la 4._o nou._n 1681._o xx._n the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n explication_n of_o the_o test._n xxi_o the_o explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n xxii_o the_o council_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n xxiii_o the_o king_n answer_n xxiv_o the_o indictment_n xxv_o abstract_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o inditment_n be_v found_v xxvi_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n first_o petition_n for_o advocat_n xxvii_o the_o council_n answer_v xxviii_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n second_o petition_n xxix_o the_o council_n answer_v xxx_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n letter_n of_o attorney_n xxxi_o instrument_n thereon_o xxxii_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n of_o the_o earl_n case_n which_o paper_n may_v give_v you_o much_o light_n in_o this_o whole_a matter_n anâ—_n act_n for_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o enjoin_v a_o test._n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o his_o estate_n of_o parliament_n consider_v that_o albeit_o by_o many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n make_v by_o his_o royal_a grandfather_n and_o father_n of_o glorious_a memory_n and_o by_o himself_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o parliament_n since_o his_o happy_a restauration_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v careful_o assert_v establish_a and_o secure_v against_o popery_n and_o fanaticisme_n yet_o the_o restless_a adversary_n of_o our_o religion_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o propagate_v their_o error_n and_o to_o seduce_v his_o majesty_n subject_n from_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o to_o overturn_v the_o establish_a religion_n by_o introduce_v their_o superstition_n and_o delusion_n into_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o know_v that_o nothing_o can_v more_o increase_v the_o number_n and_o confidence_n of_o papist_n and_o schismatical_a dissenter_n from_o the_o establish_a church_n than_o the_o supine_n neglect_v of_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o good_a law_n provide_v against_o they_o together_o with_o their_o hope_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o public_a employment_n therefore_o his_o majesty_n from_o his_o princely_a and_o pious_a zeal_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o which_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n do_v with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o parliament_n require_v and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n judges_z and_o magistrate_n to_o put_v the_o law_n make_v against_o popery_n and_o papist_n priest_n jesuit_n and_o all_o person_n of_o any_o other_o order_n in_o the_o popish_a church_n especial_o against_o all_o sayer_n and_o hearer_n of_o mess_n venture_n and_o dispenser_n of_o forbid_a book_n and_o resetter_n of_o popish_a priest_n and_o excommunicate_a papist_n as_o also_o against_o all_o fanitical_a separatist_n from_o this_o national_a church_n against_o preacher_n at_o house_n or_o field_n conventicle_n and_o the_o resetter_n and_o harbourer_n of_o preacher_n who_o be_v intercommune_v against_o disorderly_a baptism_n and_o marriage_n and_o irregular_a ordination_n and_o all_o other_o schismatical_a disorder_n to_o full_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o respective_a act_n of_o parliament_n thereanent_a provide_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n princely_a care_n to_o have_v these_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n against_o these_o enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n may_v the_o more_o clear_o appear_v he_o do_v with_o advice_n and_o consent_n foresay_a statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o each_o parish_n give_v up_o in_o october_n yearly_a to_o their_o respective_a ordinary_n true_a and_o complete_a list_n of_o all_o papist_n and_o schismatical_a withdrawer_n from_o the_o public_a worship_n in_o their_o respective_a parish_n which_o list_n be_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n give_v in_o a_o double_a of_o the_o say_a list_n subscribe_v by_o they_o to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n stevard_n bailiff_n of_o royalty_n and_o regality_n and_o magistrate_n of_o burgh_n to_o the_o effect_n the_o say_a judge_n may_v proceed_v against_o they_o according_a to_o law_n as_o also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o magistrate_n aforesaid_a be_v hereby_o ordain_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n in_o december_n yearly_a of_o their_o prooceeding_n against_o those_o papist_n and_o fanatical_a separatist_n as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a at_o their_o high_a peril_n and_o that_o the_o diligence_n do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n baylies_n of_o regality_n and_o other_o magistrate_n aforesaid_a may_v be_v the_o better_o inquire_v into_o by_o the_o council_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n be_v to_o send_v exact_a double_n of_o the_o list_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o fanatic_o to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n whereby_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o judge_n of_o court_n may_v be_v comptrolled_a and_o examine_v and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n from_o papist_n and_o fanatic_o of_o their_o be_v employ_v in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n it_o be_v hereby_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o follow_a oath_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o military_a especial_o by_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o elector_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n all_o privy-councellor_n lord_n of_o session_n member_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lord_n of_o justiciary_a and_o all_o other_o member_n of_o these_o court_n all_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o state_n all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o all_o person_n of_o this_o kingdom_n name_v or_o to_o be_v name_v commissioner_n of_o the_o border_n all_o member_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o church_n affair_n all_o sheriff_n stevard_n baylies_n of_o of_o royalty_n and_o regality_n justice_n of_o peace_n officer_n of_o the_o mint_n commisary_n and_o their_o deputy_n their_o clerk_n and_o fiscal_v all_o advocat_n and_o procurator_n before_o any_o of_o these_o court_n all_o writer_n to_o the_o signet_n all_o public_a notar_n and_o other_o person_n employ_v in_o writing_n and_o agent_v the_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n herald_n pursuivant_n messenger_n at_o
study_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n will_v receive_v without_o peevishness_n prejudice_n or_o partiality_n the_o satisfaction_n which_o herein_o be_v with_o so_o much_o affection_n and_o charity_n endeavour_v and_o tender_v than_o the_o pain_n herein_o take_v shall_v be_v think_v well_o place_v and_o employ_v edinburgh_n sederunt_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n athol_n praeses_fw-la montrose_n argyle_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n strathmore_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airley_n balcarre_n lorn_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n elphinston_n rosse_n dalziel_n precedent_n of_o session_n treasurer_n deputy_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n collintoun_n lundie_n this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o argyll_n have_v first_o open_o declare_v his_o sense_n as_o you_o have_v it_o hereafter_o set_v down_o in_o his_o explication_n take_v the_o test_n as_o a_o privy_a councillor_n and_o after_o he_o be_v call_v to_o and_o have_v take_v his_o place_n the_o council_n explication_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v have_v be_v former_o read_v and_o debate_v be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o pass_v the_o earl_n not_o vote_v thereto_o as_o have_v be_v remark_v edinburgh_n the_o 3d_o day_n of_o november_n 1681._o the_o privy_a council_n explanation_n of_o the_o test._n forasmuch_o as_o some_o have_v entertain_v jealousy_n and_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust._n civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o military_a in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o six_o act_n of_o his_o maje_n 〈…〉_z ies_n three_o parliament_n as_o if_o thereby_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n or_o clause_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n therein_o mention_v or_o that_o invasion_n be_v make_v by_o it_o upon_o the_o intrinsik_n spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o as_o if_o the_o present_a episcopal_a government_n of_o this_o national_a church_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o alteration_n or_o subversion_n all_o which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o intention_n or_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o from_o the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o therefore_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v allow_v authorise_v and_o empower_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o administer_v this_o oath_n and_o test_n to_o the_o minister_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n in_o this_o express_a sense_n 1._o that_o though_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1567._o be_v frame_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o reformation_n and_o deserve_v its_o due_a praise_n yet_o by_o the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n or_o clause_n therein_o contain_v but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o as_o oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o test_n or_o any_o clause_n therein_o contain_v no_o invasion_n or_o encroatchment_n be_v make_v or_o intend_v upon_o the_o intrinsik_n spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o first_o three_o century_n after_o christ_n and_o which_o be_v still_o reserve_v entire_o to_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n be_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n of_o this_o national_a church_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o second_o session_n of_o his_o majesty_n first_o parliament_n to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o most_o suitable_a to_o monarchy_n and_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o majesty_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v inviolable_o and_o unalterable_o preserve_v and_o appoint_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o require_v the_o minister_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n with_o their_o first_o conveniency_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n in_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o foresay_a oath_n and_o test_n with_o certification_n that_o the_o refuser_n shall_v be_v esteem_v person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o foresay_a six_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n three_o parliament_n shall_v be_v impartial_o and_o without_o delay_n inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o i_o pet._n menzeis_n sederunt_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n praeses_fw-la perth_n ancram_fw-la levingston_n precedent_n of_o session_n advocate_n winton_n strathmore_n airley_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n lundie_n linlithgow_n roxburgh_n balcaras_n elphynstoun_n register_n this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v about_o to_o take_v the_o test_n as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v uponcommand_n produce_v a_o paper_n bear_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v the_o test_n the_o precede_a day_n and_o in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n upon_o consideration_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v sit_v in_o council_n not_o have_v take_v the_o test_n in_o thesense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v remove_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n explication_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o according_o i_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n but_o the_o earl_n find_v as_o have_v be_v narrate_v this_o his_o explication_n though_o accept_v and_o approven_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n the_o day_n before_o to_o be_v this_o day_n carp_v and_o offend_v at_o and_o advantage_n thereupon_o seek_v and_o design_v against_o he_o do_v immediate_o draw_v up_o the_o follow_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n do_v first_o communicate_v it_o to_o some_o privatlie_o and_o thereafter_o intend_v to_o have_v offer_v it_o at_o his_o trial_n for_o clear_v of_o his_o defence_n the_o explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o pa_n 〈…〉_z ent_v to_o be_v take_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n nixt_v but_o now_o be_v require_v 〈◊〉_d two_o month_n soon_o to_o take_v it_o this_o day_n peremptourly_a or_o to_o refuse_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o a_o just_a explanation_n which_o i_o here_o offer_v that_o i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n and_o obey_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n command_n in_o take_v the_o test_n though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o simple_o command_v the_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o a_o certification_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o submit_v to_o if_o it_o be_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o may_v be_v without_o offence_n but_o i_o love_v not_o to_o be_v singular_a and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n in_o this_o and_o everything_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o that_o which_o clear_v i_o be_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a whatever_o any_o man_n may_v think_v or_o say_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o because_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o imposer_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o that_o this_o test_n enjoin_v be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o be_v interpret_v but_o as_o they_o â—ear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o be_v make_v therefore_o i_o 〈…〉_z nk_v no_o man_n that_o be_v no_o private_a person_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o another_o to_o amuse_v or_o trouble_v â—im_a with_o it_o may_v be_v mistake_v gloss_n but_o every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v it_o so_o be_v to_o ex_fw-la 〈…〉_z ain_n it_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o endeavour_v
lawful_a for_o you_o to_o make_v to_o yourself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o he_o who_o can_v make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o which_o crime_n abovementioned_a you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v actor_n art_n and_o part_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n you_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o faulture_n and_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a hereafter_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v ground_v concern_v raiser_n of_o rumour_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n chap_n 20._o 1._o statute_n of_o king_n robert_n 1_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n be_v a_o conspirator_n or_o inventor_n of_o narration_n or_o rumour_n by_o the_o which_o occasion_n of_o discord_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o if_o any_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o attaint_v thereof_o incontinent_a he_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v sure_o keep_v up_o ay_o and_o while_o the_o king_n declare_v his_o will_n anent_o he_o act_n 43._o of_o par._n 2._o king_n james_n 1_o march_n 11._o 1424._o leasing-maker_n for_o fault_n life_n and_o good_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a parliament_n that_o all_o lease_v maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o which_o may_v engender_v discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n wherever_o they_o may_v be_v get_v shall_v be_v challenge_v by_o they_o that_o power_n have_v and_o tine_n life_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n act_n 83._o par_fw-fr 6._o james_n 5._o dec._n 10._o 1540_o of_o leasing-maker_n item_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o leasing-maker_n to_o the_o king_n grace_n of_o his_o baron_n great-man_n and_o liege_n and_o for_o punishment_n to_o be_v put_v to_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n grace_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o three_o estate_n ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v thereupon_o before_o and_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o point_n and_o also_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n make_v any_o evil_a information_n of_o his_o highness_n to_o his_o baron_n and_o liege_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o they_o that_o make_v leasing_n to_o his_o grace_n of_o his_o lord_n baron_n and_o liege_n act_n 134._o par._n 8_o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o slanderere_n of_o the_o king_n his_o progenitor_n estate_n and_o realm_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n what_o great_a harm_n and_o inconveniency_n have_v fall_v in_o this_o realm_n chief_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a trouble_n occur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o highness_n minority_n through_o the_o wicked_a and_o licentious_a public_a and_o private_a speech_n and_o untrue_a calumny_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o disdain_n contempt_n and_o reproach_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n progenitor_n and_o estate_n stir_v up_o his_o highness_n subject_n thereby_o to_o mislike_v sedition_n unquietness_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o their_o evident_a peril_n tinsil_n and_o destruction_n his_o highness_n continue_v always_o in_o love_n and_o clemency_n towards_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o seek_v the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o they_o all_o which_o wilful_o needless_o and_o upon_o plain_a malice_n after_o his_o highness_n mercy_n and_o pardon_v ofttimes_o afore_o grant_v have_v procure_v themselves_o by_o their_o treasonable_a deed_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o corrupt_v member_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v statut_fw-la and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o function_n degree_n or_o quality_n in_o time_n come_v shall_v presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n private_o or_o public_o in_o sermon_n declamation_n and_o familiar_a conference_n to_o utter_v any_o false_a slanderous_a or_o untrue_a speech_n to_o the_o disdain_n reproach_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n or_o to_o the_o dishonour_n hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n and_o progenitor_n or_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o estate_n present_a bygone_a and_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o maker_n and_o teller_n of_o leese_n certify_v they_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v contraveener_n thereof_o or_o that_o hear_v such_o slanderous_a speech_n and_o report_v not_o the_o same_o with_o diligence_n the_o say_a pain_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n 205._o par._n 14_o king_n james_n 6._o june_n 8._o 1594._o anent_o leasing-maker_n and_o author_n of_o slander_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n ratify_v approve_v and_o for_o his_o highness_n and_o successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v the_o act_n make_v by_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o worthy_a memory_n against_o leasing-maker_n the_o act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o entitle_v against_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o the_o act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o entitle_v of_o leasing-maker_n and_o the_o act_n make_v by_o his_o highness_n self_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n 1584._o entitle_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o author_n of_o slander_n and_o untrue_a calumny_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n progenitor_n crown_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o act_n make_v in_o his_o highness_n parliament_n hold_v at_o linlithgow_n upon_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1585._o entitle_v against_o the_o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n and_o statute_n and_o ordain_v all_o the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v publish_v of_o new_a and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o time_n come_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o whoever_o hear_v the_o say_v leasing_n calumny_n or_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n to_o be_v make_v and_o apprehend_v not_o the_o author_n thereof_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o reveal_v not_o the_o same_o to_o his_o highness_n or_o one_o of_o his_o privy-council_n or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n steward_z or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o shire_n steward_n in_o regality_n or_o royalty_n or_o to_o the_o provost_n or_o any_o of_o the_o bailiff_n within_o burgh_n by_o who_o the_o same_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o highness_n or_o his_o say_a privy-council_n wherethrough_a the_o say_a leasing-maker_n and_o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n may_v be_v call_v try_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n the_o hearer_n and_o not_o apprehend_a if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o concealer_n and_o not_o revealer_n of_o the_o say_a leasing-maker_n and_o author_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n shall_v incur_v the_o like_a pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o the_o principal_a offender_n act_n 107._o par._n 7._o king_n james_n 1_o march_n 1._o 1427._o that_o none_o interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n wrongous_o item_n the_o king_n by_o deliverance_n of_o council_n by_o manner_n of_o statute_n forbid_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v his_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o whoso_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n act_n 10._o par_fw-fr 10._o king_n james_n 6._o dec._n 10._o 1585._o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o death_n it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o three_o estate_n that_o all_o his_o highness_n subject_n content_v themselves_o in_o quietness_n and_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n public_o to_o declaim_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n
turn_v out_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o and_o add_v without_o a_o vote_n and_o this_o act_n be_v still_o not_o think_v sufficient_a and_o several_a member_n desire_v other_o addition_n and_o other_o act_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o his_o royal_a highness_n in_o open_a parliament_n that_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o any_o other_o act_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o further_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o though_o several_a person_n both_o before_o and_o after_o pass_v the_o act_n for_o the_o test_n here_o subjoin_v do_v give_v in_o memorial_n and_o overture_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o suffer_v to_o be_v read_v either_o in_o article_n or_o parliament_n but_o in_o place_n of_o all_o this_o act_n for_o the_o test_n be_v still_o obtrude_v and_o nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n suffer_v to_o be_v hear_v after_o once_o that_o act_n past_a though_o even_o at_o pass_v it_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v as_o for_o the_o test_n it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n without_o mention_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o after_o several_a hour_n debate_v for_o add_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o many_o other_o addition_n and_o alteration_n it_o be_v pass_v at_o the_o first_o present_v albeit_o it_o be_v earnest_o press_v by_o near_a half_a the_o parliament_n that_o it_o may_v be_v delay_v till_o nixt_v morning_n the_o draught_n be_v so_o much_o change_v and_o interline_v that_o many_o even_o of_o the_o most_o engage_v in_o the_o debate_n do_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v it_o and_o though_o they_o take_v note_n know_v not_o precise_o how_o it_o stand_v and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o earl_n case_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o in_o vote_v he_o do_v forbear_v either_o to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v his_o part_n in_o the_o debate_n be_v that_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o he_o think_v as_o few_o oath_n shall_v be_v require_v as_o can_v be_v and_o these_o as_o short_a and_o clear_a as_o possible_a that_o it_o be_v his_o humble_a opinion_n that_o a_o very_a small_a alteration_n in_o these_o act_n which_o have_v be_v use_v these_o twenty_o year_n may_v serve_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o he_o attest_v the_o whole_a parliament_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o declaration_n have_v effectual_o debar_v all_o fanatic_n from_o get_v into_o place_n of_o trust_n all_o that_o time_n it_o be_v true_a some_o papist_n have_v swallow_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o a_o word_n or_o two_o only_a of_o addition_n to_o guard_v against_o they_o be_v all_o he_o judge_v necessary_a and_o there_o after_o where_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o act_n the_o king_n son_n &_o brother_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o from_o take_v the_o test_n he_o oppose_v the_o exception_n &_o say_v it_o be_v our_o happiness_n that_o king_n &_o people_n be_v of_o one_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o by_o law_n that_o he_o hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v do_v nothing_o to_o loose_v what_o be_v fast_o nor_o open_v a_o gap_n for_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o differ_v in_o religion_n their_o example_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n one_o of_o they_o be_v as_o a_o thousand_o and_o will_v draw_v the_o more_o follower_n if_o once_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v honourable_a and_o a_o privilege_n to_o be_v of_o a_o other_o religion_n and_o therefore_o he_o wish_v if_o any_o exception_n be_v it_o may_v be_v particular_a for_o his_o royal_a h_n s_o but_o his_o h_n be_v himself_o oppose_v this_o the_o earl_n conclude_v with_o his_o fear_n that_o if_o this_o exception_n do_v pass_v it_o will_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o act_n and_o many_o other_o act_n can_v do_v good_a whilst_o these_o act_n about_o religion_n be_v in_o agitation_n his_o h_n be_v tell_v the_o earl_n one_o day_n in_o private_a to_o beware_v of_o himself_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o erroll_n and_o other_o be_v to_o give_v in_o a_o bill_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o get_v he_o make_v liable_a to_o some_o debt_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v cautioner_n in_o for_o his_o father_n and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v most_o forward_o in_o his_o majesty_n service_n must_v be_v have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o earl_n say_v he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o any_o such_o bill_n and_o he_o hope_v neither_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v any_o advantage_n of_o he_o upon_o any_o head_n relate_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n his_o highness_n tell_v other_o likewise_o he_o have_v give_v the_o earl_n good_a advice_n but_o short_o after_o the_o above_o mention_v debate_n there_o be_v two_o bill_n give_v in_o to_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n one_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n the_o other_o by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n who_o allege_v he_o do_v it_o by_o command_n for_o otherwise_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v without_o his_o line_n the_o earl_n of_o erroll'_v claim_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n may_v be_v declare_v liable_a to_o relieve_v he_o and_o other_o of_o a_o debt_n wherein_z they_o allege_v they_o stand_v bind_v as_o cautioner_n for_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o argyll_n the_o earl_n father_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o get_v his_o father_n whole_a estate_n but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o express_o burden_v with_o all_o the_o debt_n he_o be_v liable_a to_o pay_v whereof_o this_o pretend_a debt_n be_v none_o and_o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntlie_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyl_n 35000._o l._n sâ—erl_n have_v get_v 4000_o l._n sterl_n of_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyll_n forsaulture_n without_o the_o burden_n of_o any_o debt_n so_o that_o both_o by_o law_n and_o equity_n the_o earl_n can_v not_o be_v liable_a the_o marquis_n of_o huntlie_o and_o not_o he_o have_v get_v that_o which_o shall_v bear_v this_o relief_n and_o which_o shall_v indeed_o have_v pay_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyll_n debt_n the_o same_o have_v be_v undertake_v for_o huntlie_o by_o argyll_n either_o as_o cautioner_n for_o huntlie_o or_o to_o raise_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n beside_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o erroll_n can_v never_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyll_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n he_o acclaime_v yet_o some_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o believe_v erroll_n on_o his_o bare_a assertion_n his_o majesty_n be_v advocat_n claim_n be_v to_o take_v from_o the_o earl_n his_o heritable_a office_n of_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n especial_o that_o of_o justice_n general_n of_o argyll-shire_n the_o isle_n and_o other_o place_n which_o last_o be_v nevertheless_o only_a a_o part_n of_o the_o general_a justitiarie_n of_o all_o scotland_n grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n ago_o for_o honourable_a and_o onerous_a cause_n and_o constant_o enjoy_v by_o they_o until_o express_o surrender_v in_o his_o late_a majesty_n hand_n for_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v justiciary_a of_o argyl_n &c_n &c_n and_o this_o new_a grant_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o particular_o by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a father_n of_o blissed_a memory_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o he_o anno_fw-la 1633._o as_o likewise_o by_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v who_o god_n long_o preserve_v his_o new_a gift_n and_o chartour_n after_o several_a debate_n before_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o and_o 1672._o which_o new_o gift_n and_o chartour_n be_v again_o ratify_v by_o a_o special_a instruction_n from_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o parliament_n 1672._o so_o that_o albeit_o several_a late_a gift_n of_o regality_n grant_v to_o the_o marqueis_fw-la of_o athol_n marqueis_fw-la of_o queensberrie_n and_o other_o may_v be_v question_v because_o grant_v since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n discharge_v all_o such_o gift_n in_o time_n come_v yet_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n right_n be_v good_a as_o be_v both_o of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n and_o grant_v long_o before_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o earl_n his_o right_n be_v rather_o confirm_v by_o these_o prohibitive_a act_n because_o both_o anterior_a to_o and_o except_v from_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n salvo_n jure_fw-la 1633._o wherein_o the_o earl_n right_n be_v particular_o and_o full_o except_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o print_v act._n when_o these_o thing_n appear_v so_o plain_a as_o not_o to_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o
of_o new_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n statute_n and_o ordain_v the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v as_o a_o perpetual_a law_n to_o all_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v of_o the_o quhilk_fw-mi the_o tenor_n follow_v the_o quhilk_n day_n for_o sameâ—â—le_a as_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a and_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o king_n james_n the_o i._o ii_o iii_o iu_o and_o v'_v time_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o time_n and_o also_o in_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n time_n not_o agree_v with_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o by_o they_o divers_a person_n take_v occasion_n to_o maintain_v idolatry_n and_o superstition_n within_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o repress_v such_o person_n as_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o say_a word_n wherethrow_v divers_a innocent_n do_v suffer_v and_o for_o escheve_v such_o inconvenience_n in_o time_n come_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v annul_v and_o declare_v all_o such_o act_n make_v in_o time_n bypass_v not_o agree_v with_o god_n his_o word_n and_o now_o contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o say_a word_n publish_v in_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v of_o none_o avail_v force_n nor_o effect_n and_o decern_v the_o say_a act_n and_o every_o one_fw-mi of_o they_o to_o have_v no_o effect_n nor_o strength_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o the_o same_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o extinguish_v for_o ever_o in_o so_o far_o as_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a act_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o word_n of_o god_n foresay_a ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o decern_v and_o ordain_v the_o contraveener_n of_o the_o famine_n act_n in_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o quhilk_fw-mi confession_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o â—â—nour_n follow_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n believe_v and_o profess_v by_o the_o protestant_n of_o scotland_n exhibit_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o public_a vot_n authorize_v as_o a_o doctrine_n ground_v upon_o the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o same_o confession_n stand_v record_v ja._n 6._o p._n 1._o c_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1567._o i._o of_o god_n we_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v one_fw-mi only_a god_n to_o who_o only_o we_o must_v cleave_v who_o only_o we_o must_v serve_v who_o only_o we_o must_v worship_v and_o in_o who_o only_o we_o must_v put_v our_o trust_n who_o be_v eternal_a infinite_a unmeasurable_a incomprehensible_a omnipotent_a invisible_a one_fw-mi in_o substance_n and_o yet_o distinct_a in_o three_o person_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o who_o we_o confess_v and_o believe_v all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n aswell_o visible_a as_o invisible_a to_o have_v be_v create_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o their_o be_v and_o to_o be_v rule_v and_o guide_v by_o his_o inscrutable_a providence_n to_o sik_n end_n as_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n goodness_n and_o justice_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n ii_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o man._n we_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v this_o our_o god_n to_o have_v create_v man_n to_o wit_n our_o first_o father_n adam_n in_o his_o own_o image_n and_o similitude_n to_o who_o he_o give_v wisdom_n lordship_n justice_n free_a will_n and_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o hail_n nature_n of_o man_n there_o can_v be_v note_v no_o imperfection_n fra_n quhilk_fw-mi honour_n and_o perfection_n man_n and_o woman_n do_v both_o fall_n the_o woman_n be_v deceive_v be_v the_o serpent_n and_o man_n obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o woman_n both_o conspire_v against_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n of_o god_n who_o in_o express_a word_n have_v before_o threaten_v death_n if_o they_o presume_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a tree_n iii_o of_o original_a sinne._n be_v quhilk_fw-mi transgression_n common_o call_v original_a sin_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n utterlie_o deface_v in_o man_n and_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n of_o nature_n become_v enemy_n to_o god_n slave_n to_o satan_n and_o servant_n unto_o sin_n in_o samiekle_a that_o death_n everlasting_a have_v have_v and_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o that_o have_v not_o be_v be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o be_v regenerate_v from_o above_o quhilk_fw-mi regeneration_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n one_fw-mi assure_v faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o we_o in_o his_o word_n be_v quilk_n faith_n we_o apprehend_v christ_n jesus_n with_o the_o grace_n and_o benefit_n promise_v in_o he_o iv._o of_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o this_o we_o constant_o believe_v that_o god_n after_o the_o fearful_a and_o horrible_a defection_n of_o man_n from_o his_o obedience_n do_v seek_v adam_n again_o call_v upon_o he_o rebuke_v his_o sin_n convict_v he_o of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v unto_o he_o one_fw-mi most_o joyful_a promise_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v break_v down_o the_o serpent_n head_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n quhilk_fw-mi promise_n as_o it_o be_v repeat_v and_o make_v mair_a clear_a from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o be_v it_o embrace_v with_o joy_n and_o may_v constant_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o faithful_a from_o adam_n to_o noah_n from_o noah_n to_o abraham_n from_o abraham_n to_o david_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n jesus_n all_o we_o mean_v the_o faithful_a father_n under_o the_o law_n do_v see_v the_o joyful_a day_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o do_v rejoice_v v._o of_o the_o continuance_n increase_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kirk_n we_o may_v constant_o believe_v that_o god_n preserve_v instruct_v multiply_a honour_a decore_v and_o from_o death_n call_v to_o life_n his_o kiâ—k_n in_o all_o age_n fra_z adam_z till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o flesh_n for_o abraham_n he_o call_v from_o his_o father_n country_n he_o he_o instruct_v his_o seedhe_n multiply_v the_o same_o he_o marvellous_o preserve_v and_o mair_a marvellous_o deliver_v from_o the_o bondage_n and_o tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n to_o they_o he_o give_v his_o law_n constitution_n and_o ceremony_n they_o he_o possess_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o they_o after_o judge_n and_o after_o saul_n he_o give_v david_n to_o be_v king_n to_o who_o he_o make_v promise_n that_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o he_o join_v shall_v one_fw-mi sit_v for_o ever_o upon_o his_o regnall_n seat_n to_o this_o same_o people_n from_o time_n to_o time_n he_o send_v prophet_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o right_a way_n of_o their_o god_n from_o the_o quhilk_fw-mi oftentimes_o they_o decline_v by_o idolatry_n and_o albeit_o that_o for_o their_o stubborn_a contempt_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o before_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n in_o sameikle_n that_o the_o hally_a city_n be_v destroy_v the_o temple_n burn_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o hail_n land_n leave_v desolate_a the_o space_n of_o lxx_o year_n yet_o of_o mercy_n do_v he_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n be_v re-edify_v and_o they_o against_o all_o temptation_n and_o assault_n of_o satan_n do_v abide_v till_o the_o messiah_n come_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n vi_o of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n jesus_n when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n come_v god_n send_v his_o son_n his_o eternal_a wisdom_n the_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n into_o this_o world_n who_o take_v the_o nature_n of_o man-head_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o woman_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o virgin_n and_o that_o by_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o be_v bear_v the_o just_a seed_n of_o â—avid_n the_o angel_n of_o thâ—_n great_a counsel_n of_o god_n the_o very_a messiah_n promise_v who_o we_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v emmanuel_n very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n two_o perfect_a nature_n unite_v and_o join_v in_o one_o person_n by_o quhilk_n our_o confession_n we_o condemn_v the_o damnable_a and_o pestilent_a heresy_n of_o arrius_n marchion_n eutiche_n nestâ—rius_n and_o sik_n other_o as_o either_o do_v deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o godhead_n or_o the_o verity_n of_o his_o human_a nature_n or_o confound_v they_o or_o yet_o divide_v they_o vii_o why_o it_o behove_v the_o mediator_n to_o be_v very_a god_n and_o very_o man_n we_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o this_o may_v wondrous_a conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o man-head_n in_o christ_n jesus_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o
word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o certain_a and_o infallible_a sign_n of_o the_o true_a kirk_n we_o mean_v not_o that_o every_o particular_a person_n join_v with_o such_o company_n be_v a_o elect_a member_n of_o christ_n iesus_fw-la for_o we_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o dornel_n cockle_n and_o chaff_n may_v be_v sow_v grow_v and_o in_o great_a abundance_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wheat_n that_o be_v the_o reprobate_n may_v be_v join_v in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o may_v external_o use_v with_o they_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o such_o be_v but_o temporal_a professor_n in_o mouth_n but_o not_o in_o heart_n do_v fall_v back_o and_o continue_v not_o to_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o have_v they_o no_o fruit_n of_o christ_n death_n resurrection_n nor_o ascension_n but_o such_o as_o with_o heart_n unfeigned_o believe_v &_o with_o mouth_n bold_o confess_v the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v shall_v most_o assure_o receive_v these_o gift_n first_o in_o this_o life_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o only_a faith_n in_o christ_n blood_n in_o so_o much_o that_o albeit_o sin_n remain_v and_o continual_o abide_v in_o these_o our_o mortal_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impute_v unto_o we_o but_o be_v remit_v and_o cover_v with_o christ_n justice_n second_o in_o the_o general_a judgement_n there_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o everyman_n and_o woman_n resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o the_o sea_n shall_v give_v her_o dead_a the_o earth_n these_o that_o therein_o be_v enclose_v yea_o the_o eternal_a god_n shall_v stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n on_o the_o dust_n and_o the_o dead_a shall_v arise_v uncorruptible_a and_o that_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o selfsame_a flesh_n that_o every_o man_n now_o bear_v to_o receive_v according_a to_o their_o work_n glory_n or_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o now_o delight_n in_o vanity_n cruelty_n filthiness_n superstition_n or_o idolatry_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o fire_n unquenchable_a in_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v torment_v for_o ever_o as_o well_o in_o their_o body_n as_o in_o their_o soul_n which_o now_o they_o give_v to_o serve_v the_o devil_n in_o all_o abomination_n but_o such_o as_o continue_v in_o well-doing_n to_o the_o end_n bold_o profess_v the_o lord_n jesus_n we_o constant_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v glory_n honour_n and_o immortality_n to_o reign_v for_o ever_o in_o life_n everlasting_a with_o christ_n jesus_n to_o who_o glorify_a body_n all_o his_o elect_n shall_v be_v make_v like_o when_o he_o shall_v appear_v again_o in_o judgement_n &_o shall_v render_v up_o the_o kingdom_n to_o god_n his_o father_n who_o then_o shall_v be_v and_o ever_o shall_v remain_v in_o all_o thing_n god_n bless_v for_o ever_o to_o who_o with_o the_o son_n and_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n se_z all_o honour_n and_o glory_n now_o and_o ever_o so_o be_v it_o arise_v o_o lord_n and_o let_v thy_o enemy_n be_v confound_v let_v they_o flee_v from_o thy_o presence_n that_o hate_v thy_o godly_a name_n give_v thy_o servant_n strength_n to_o speak_v thy_o word_n in_o boldness_n and_o let_v all_o nation_n cleave_v to_o thy_o true_a knowledge_n amen_o their_o act_n and_o article_n be_v read_v in_o the_o face_n of_o parliament_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o 17._o day_n of_o august_n the_o year_n of_o god_n 1560._o year_n act_n i._n 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1567._o anent_o the_o king_n aith_n to_o be_v give_v at_o his_o coronation_n item_n because_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n &_o suppress_v of_o idolatry_n crave_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n be_v of_o one_fw-mi perfect_a religion_n quhilk_fw-mi of_o god_n mercy_n be_v now_o present_o profess_v within_o this_o realm_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n my_o lord_n regent_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o hold_v their_o place_n quhilk_fw-mi hereafter_o in_o any_o time_n shall_v happen_v to_o reign_v and_o bear_v rule_n over_o this_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n and_o receipt_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n make_v their_o faithful_a promise_n be_v aith_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o during_o the_o hail_o course_n of_o their_o life_n they_o shall_v serve_v the_o samin_n eternal_a god_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n according_a as_o he_o hes_z require_v in_o his_o may_v haly_a word_n reviel_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o new_a and_o old_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o samin_a word_n shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o preach_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o due_a and_o right_a ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v abolish_v and_o gainstand_v all_o false_a religion_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o samin_n and_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o foresay_a word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n nawise_o repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a word_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o shall_v procure_v to_o the_o uttermaist_n of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o hail_o christian_a people_n true_a and_o perfect_a peace_n in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o right_n and_o rent_n with_o all_o just_a privilege_n of_o the_o croun_n of_o scotland_n to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v inviolated_a nouther_n shall_v they_o transfer_v nor_o alienate_v the_o samin_n they_o shall_v forbid_v and_o repress_v in_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n reife_a oppression_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o wrong_a in_o all_o judgement_n they_o shall_v command_v and_o procure_v that_o justice_n and_o equity_n de_fw-fr keep_v to_o all_o creature_n without_o exception_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o father_n of_o all_o mercy_n be_v mereyful_a to_o they_o and_o out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o empire_n they_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o root_v out_o all_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v be_v convict_v be_v the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n of_o the_o foresay_a crime_n and_o that_o they_o fall_v faithful_o affirm_v the_o thing_n above_o write_v be_v their_o solemn_a aith_n act._n j._n 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 9_o anno_fw-la 1567._o no_o person_n may_v be_v judge_n procurator_n notar_n nor_o member_n of_o court_n quha_fw-la professis_fw-la not_o the_o religion_n item_n the_o king_n grace_n with_o advice_n of_o my_o lord_n regent_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n nor_o person_n be_v receive_v in_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o bear_v public_a office_n removabill_n of_o judgement_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o sik_n as_o profess_v the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o doctrine_n now_o present_o establish_v and_o that_o nane_fw-la be_v permit_v to_o procure_v nor_o admit_v notar_n or_o create_v a_o member_n of_o court_n in_o any_o time_n come_v without_o he_o in_o likewise_o profess_v the_o evangel_n and_o religion_n aforesaid_a provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n be_v on_o no_o wise_n extend_v to_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n havand_a their_o office_n heritable_a or_o in_o life-rent_a but_o that_o they_o may_v use_v the_o samin_n conform_a to_o their_o infeftment_n and_o disposition_n grant_v to_o they_o thereof_o which_o act_n be_v thereafter_o anno_fw-la 1609._o explain_v and_o extend_v in_o this_o manner_n part_v of_o the_o act_n i._n 6._o p._n 2._o c._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1609._o entitle_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o act_n make_v in_o his_o highness_n first_o parliament_n bear_v that_o nane_fw-la that_o profess_v not_o the_o true_a religion_n present_o profess_v within_o this_o realm_n may_v be_v judge_n procurator_n or_o member_n of_o court_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o office_n without_o any_o exception_n or_o restriction_n in_o all_o time_n come_v act._n j._n 6._o p._n 3._o c._n 47._o anno_fw-la 1572._o adversary_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v not_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o apostat_n item_n forsameikle_n as_o there_o have_v be_v great_a rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n in_o time_n bypass_v and_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o his_o highness_n authority_n foresay_v be_v so_o join_v as_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o one_fw-mi be_v common_a to_o baith_n it_o be_v therefore_o declare_v statute_n and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o regent_n grace_n with_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o hail_n body_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o
nane_fw-la shall_v be_v repute_n as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebellar_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o examine_v quhilk_fw-mi shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o all_o sik_n as_o make_v profession_n thereof_o and_o yet_o have_v make_v defection_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n ought_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v be_v admonish_v be_v the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o turn_v to_o their_o dutieful_a obedience_n and_o if_o they_o failzie_a therein_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o seclude_v from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o kirk_n as_o rebellious_a and_o corrupt_a member_n betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o jun_n nixt_v to_o come_v and_o that_o always_o before_o sik_n person_n as_o have_v make_v defection_n be_v receive_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n mercy_n and_o favour_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a and_o promise_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o time_n come_v and_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n religion_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o sik_n of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execut_v the_o cruel_a decreit_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quhilk_n most_o injurious_o be_v call_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o god_n truth_n the_o holy_a league_n contrary_a the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n many_o other_o act_n and_o these_o most_o peremptory_a and_o strict_a against_o the_o popish_a religion_n as_o idolatry_n and_o very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v here_o be_v add_v but_o these_o be_v set_v down_o as_o most_o apposite_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o the_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n act_n ch._n 2._o p._n 2._o c._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1669._o act_n assert_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastik_a the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v serious_o consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o his_o majesty_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v more_o clear_o assert_v by_o one_fw-mi act_n of_o parliament_n have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v enact_v assert_v and_o declare_v likeas_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v hereby_o enact_v assert_v and_o declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o one_fw-mi inherent_a right_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v settle_v enact_v and_o emit_v such_o constitution_n act_n and_o order_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o same_o and_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v therein_o as_o they_o in_o their_o royal_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a which_o act_v order_n and_o constitution_n be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o du_o publish_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n any_o law_n act_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o likea_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_v foresay_a do_v rescind_a and_o annul_v all_o law_n act_n and_o clause_n thereof_o and_o all_o custom_n and_o constition_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v hereby_o assert_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o void_a and_o null_n in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o synod_n explanation_n of_o the_o test._n i._o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o swear_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a assertion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n but_o only_o to_o the_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n contain_v therein_o ii_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o prejudg_v the_o church_n right_a to_o and_o power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n as_o to_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o obscure_a expression_n thereof_o or_o of_o ☞_o make_v a_o more_o unexceptionable_a frame_n iii_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o when_o we_o swear_v to_o assert_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogative_n this_o be_v reserve_v always_o the_o intrinsic_a unalterable_a ☞_o power_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v of_o pastor_n exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o hold_v of_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n truth_n and_o purity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n iv._o when_o we_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o meet_v or_o conveen_v to_o treat_v or_o consult_v etc._n etc._n about_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a this_o be_v except_v meeting_n for_o ordination_n public_a worship_n and_o discipline_n and_o such_o meeting_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o true_a protestant_a religion_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o etc._n etc._n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v by_o arm_n or_o any_o seditious_a ☜_o way_n vi_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v these_o exception_n ☜_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o clergy_n of_o perth_n because_o our_o conscience_n require_v the_o publish_n and_o declare_v of_o that_o express_a meaning_n we_o have_v in_o take_v the_o test_n that_o we_o be_v not_o misinterpret_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o these_o gloss_n which_o man_n uncharitable_a to_o it_o and_o enemy_n to_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o some_o man_n ill_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n who_o be_v daily_a broacher_n of_o odious_a and_o calumnious_a slander_n against_o our_o person_n and_o ministry_n be_v apt_a to_o deduce_v inference_n and_o conclusion_n from_o the_o allege_a ambiguity_n of_o some_o proposition_n of_o the_o ☜_o test_n that_o we_o charitable_o and_o firm_o do_v believe_v be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o imposer_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o taker_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o save_v our_o credit_n from_o these_o unjust_a imputation_n we_o express_o declare_v that_o we_o swear_v the_o test_n in_o this_o follow_a meaning_n i._o by_o take_v the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n and_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n ii_o by_o swear_v the_o ecclesiastic_a supremacy_n we_o swear_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v former_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o assertory_n act_n we_o also_o reserve_v entire_a unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v own_o intrinsic_a and_o unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n iii_o by_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a as_o
be_v count_v blasphemy_n for_o angel_n or_o man_n to_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o office_n 4_o the_o section_n the_o 23_o the_o on_o the_o sacrament_n popish_a baptism_n be_v deny_v as_o to_o its_o validity_n and_o popish_a priest_n deny_v to_o be_v true_a minister_n which_o expression_n if_o narrow_o scan_v will_v be_v find_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o contradictory_n to_o other_o position_n in_o the_o confession_n itself_o four_o we_o fear_v that_o our_o people_n may_v look_v on_o we_o rather_o as_o countenancer_n and_o incourager_n than_o suppressor_n of_o popery_n see_v by_o the_o act_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o delate_v yearly_a in_o october_n such_o as_o withdraw_v from_o our_o ministry_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o same_o act_n the_o king_n lawful_a brother_n and_o son_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la be_v exempt_a from_o take_v the_o test_n and_o consequent_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o be_v papist_n or_o protestant_n and_o what_o bad_a influence_n their_o example_n may_v have_v on_o inferior_a people_n may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v and_o our_o take_v the_o test_n will_v be_v repute_v a_o approve_v of_o that_o exemption_n which_o will_v be_v more_o stumble_v that_o all_o former_a act_n against_o papist_n be_v make_v without_o any_o exemption_n and_o they_o all_o declare_v to_o be_v disloyal_a who_o embrace_v not_o the_o reform_a religion_n particular_o in_o the_o 47_o the_o act_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o five_o i._o and_o the_o 8_o the_o act_n of_o the_o i._o parliament_n of_o charles_n the_o ii_o five_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a covenant_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o endeavour_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n where_o we_o suppose_v we_o be_v swear_v not_o only_o to_o maintain_v monarchy_n but_o also_o as_o our_o law_n tie_v we_o in_o the_o present_a line_n and_o in_o the_o near_a in_o kin_n to_o our_o present_a king_n although_o they_o shall_v be_v papist_n although_o we_o judge_v the_o coronation_n oath_n in_o the_o eight_o act_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o vi_o to_o be_v contradictory_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o stand_v unrepealed_a law_n since_o this_o currant_n parliament_n have_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v all_o act_n make_v in_o savour_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o so_o that_o we_o swear_v contradiction_n six_o as_o for_o the_o church_n government_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o law_n there_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v yet_o want_v sound_a protestant_n who_o assert_v the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n such_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n take_v this_o oath_n see_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n be_v impower_v by_o law_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o external_n government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o please_v as_o for_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o episcopal_a government_n as_o indifferent_a in_o itself_o notwithstanding_o the_o submission_n that_o we_o give_v to_o it_o or_o have_v engage_v for_o they_o can_v as_o little_a swear_v on_o these_o term_n for_o why_o shall_v they_o swear_v never_o to_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o alterable_a there_o be_v no_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n through_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n may_v not_o prove_v hurtful_a and_o why_o may_v not_o man_n in_o their_o station_n endeavour_v the_o redress_v by_o fair_a mean_n of_o any_o such_o evil_a and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o exert_v the_o power_n settle_v on_o he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o free_v the_o church_n from_o any_o inconveniency_n and_o although_o we_o have_v engage_v to_o obey_v bishop_n yet_o we_o ever_o do_v wish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v settle_v aâ—ongst_a we_o in_o a_o way_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o primitive_a time_n viz._n that_o their_o number_n may_v be_v more_o increase_v that_o they_o may_v by_v call_v by_o the_o church_n allenarly_a to_o that_o office_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o doctrine_n life_n and_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v such_o pragmatical_a meddler_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o that_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n may_v have_v more_o power_n than_o be_v assign_v they_o by_o the_o act_n of_o restitution_n from_o the_o seek_v a_o remedy_n in_o any_o of_o which_o thing_n this_o oath_n do_v tie_v we_o up_o seven_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o present_a law_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v popish_a shall_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o protestant_a interest_n for_o by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o 2d_o parliament_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o he_o may_v not_o only_o dispose_v of_o the_o external_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o may_v emit_v such_o act_n concern_v the_o person_n employ_v therein_o &_o all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v upon_o therein_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o this_o act_n only_o publish_v be_v to_o oblige_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o act_n for_o a_o national_a synod_n no_o doctrinal_a matter_n may_v be_v propose_v debate_v or_o conclude_v without_o his_o express_a allowance_n in_o the_o foresay_a case_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o divine_a what_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n will_v have_v for_o the_o overturning_a of_o all_o hoc_fw-la â—thacusvelit_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la mercentur_fw-la atrid_n edinburgh_n the_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o council_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n errall_n martial_n marr_n glencarne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n strathmore_n roxburgh_n queensberry_n airley_n kintore_n breadalbane_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n elphinston_n rosse_n dalziel_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la advocate_n justice_n clerk_n collintoun_n tarbet_n haddo_n lundie_n this_o day_n the_o test_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o above-written_a privy_a councillor_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n who_o come_v in_o after_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v it_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o with_o the_o explication_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o queensberrie_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o understand_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v against_o alteration_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o of_o the_o government_n of_o church_n or_o state_n halyrudehouse_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n winton_n perth_n strathmore_n queensberry_n ancram_fw-la airley_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la register_n advocate_n collintoun_n this_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v draw_v up_o a_o long_a explication_n of_o the_o test_n to_o satisfy_v the_o many_o objection_n and_o scruple_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o the_o conform_a clergy_n present_v it_o to_o the_o council_n for_o their_o lp_n approbation_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o paper_n prove_v prolix_a and_o tedious_a his_o highness_n after_o read_v of_o a_o few_o leaf_n interrupt_v say_v very_o witty_o and_o pertinent_o that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o john_n with_o a_o stone_n will_v chase_v away_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o break_v it_o off_o yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v afterward_o allow_v to_o print_v it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o here_o you_o have_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o edenburgh_n explanatory_a vindication_n of_o the_o test._n the_o last_o session_n of_o this_o currant_n parliament_n consider_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o important_a of_o all_o other_o do_v by_o the_o first_o act_n revive_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v all_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o our_o former_a parliament_n establish_v the_o same_o in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o act_v be_v make_v by_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n when_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n not_o only_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o popish_a subject_n in_o this_o kingdom_n many_o whereof_o be_v person_n of_o great_a interest_n power_n and_o influence_n therein_o but_o from_o the_o power_n of_o france_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pope_n both_o which_o be_v zealous_o bend_v to_o re-establish_a and_o confirm_v the_o setlement_n of_o popery_n in_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o superstition_n among_o
to_o understand_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o exce_n 〈…〉_z of_o we_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v its_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n i_o take_v it_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o scruple_n make_v by_o any_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n and_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v present_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v own_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v i_o 6_o p._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o out_o of_o scruple_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o test_n do_v import_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o clear_v myself_o from_o all_o cavil_n as_o if_o thereby_o i_o be_v bind_v up_o further_o than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o 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some_o delay_n come_v to_o council_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o a_o privy-councillor_n speak_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v nor_o advert_v to_o and_o when_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o next_o offering_n to_o take_v it_o in_o council_n as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o your_o majesty_n tresury_n be_v command_v to_o take_v it_o simple_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v so_o but_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o paper_n we_o all_o consider_v as_o that_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v it_o to_o contain_v thing_n contradictory_n ☜_o and_o inconsistent_a and_o thereby_o deprave_v your_o majesty_n law_n misrepresent_v your_o parliament_n and_o teach_v your_o subject_n to_o evacuate_v and_o disappoint_v all_o law_n and_o security_n that_o can_v be_v enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n suitable_a to_o which_o his_o lordship_n declare_v in_o that_o paper_n that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o which_o paper_n he_o desire_v may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o legislator_n and_o able_a to_o add_v a_o part_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o serious_a perusal_n of_o which_o paper_n we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o to_o to_o transmit_v the_o paper_n to_o your_o majesty_n be_v express_o oblige_v to_o both_o these_o by_o your_o majesty_n express_a law_n and_o we_o have_v command_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n forbeing_n author_n and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n we_o expect_v your_o majesty_n command_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o obey_v by_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n edinburgh_n nou._n 8._o 1681._o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la glencairne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airlie_n levingstoun_n io._n edinburgen_n ross_n geo._n gordoun_n ch._n maitland_n g._n m_o ckenzie_n ja._n foulis_n i._o drumond_n the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n c._n r._n novemb_n 15._o 1681._o most_o dear_a etc._n etc._n have_v in_o one_o of_o your_o letter_n direct_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o 8._o instant_a receive_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o test_n simple_o and_o of_o your_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a 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thereof_o we_o may_v signify_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n demand_v by_o their_o letter_n his_o majesty_n be_v allowance_n for_o prosecute_a the_o earl_n they_o before_o any_o return_n cause_v his_o majesty_n be_v advocate_n exhibit_v one_fw-mi indictment_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o slander_v and_o deprave_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v so_o after_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n be_v answer_n the_o design_n grow_v and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o order_v a_o new_a indictment_n contain_v beside_o the_o former_a point_n the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n which_o according_o be_v exhibit_v and_o be_v here_o subjoin_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o indictment_n be_v only_o in_o the_o particular_n above_o note_a the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n you_o be_v indict_v and_o accuse_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well-governed_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 21_o and_o by_o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 2_o james_n 1._o and_o by_o the_o 83d_o act_n par._n 6._o james_n 5._o and_o by_o the_o 34th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 134th_o act_n par_n 8_o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 205th_o act_n par._n 14._o james_n 6._o all_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o be_v punishable_a with_o tinsel_n of_o life_n and_o good_n like_v as_o by_o the_o 107th_o act._n par._n 7._o james_z 1_o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o
whoso_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o public_o to_o declare_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o mistconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mistake_n may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n ses._n 2._o par._n 1_o char._n 2._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o writing_n libel_v remonstrate_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastik_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o exercise_v any_o office_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o time_n come_v like_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o 130th_o act_n par_n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o procure_v innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o treason_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o presume_v to_o alter_v law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o to_o add_v any_o part_n to_o any_o law_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o themselves_o with_o his_o majesty_n high_a and_o most_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o only_o bestow_v on_o you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n those_o vast_a land_n jurisdicton_n and_o superiority_n just_o for_o fault_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o crime_n of_o your_o decease_a father_n prefer_v your_o family_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v his_o majesty_n against_o it_o in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o also_o pardon_v and_o remit_v to_o you_o the_o crime_n of_o lease_v make_v and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n proceed_n against_o the_o very_a law_n above_o write_v whereof_o you_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o die_v therefore_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o 25._o of_o august_n 1662._o and_o raise_v you_o to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n judicature_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v put_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n you_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o say_a test_n and_o swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o say_a act_n and_o have_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v corrupt_v other_o by_o your_o pernicious_a sense_n draw_v the_o same_o in_o a_o libel_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o disperse_v and_o give_v abroad_o copy_n whereby_o ill_a impression_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n at_o a_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v expect_v what_o submission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desire_v the_o next_o day_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n you_o do_v give_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_a twice_o in_o plain_a judgement_n before_o they_o the_o say_a defamatory_n libel_v against_o the_o say_a test_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o you_o have_v consider_v the_o saidâ—est_n â—est_z and_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v whereby_o you_o clear_o insinuate_v that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n thereby_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o real_o and_o actual_o to_o have_v impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o have_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o deliberate_a of_o all_o humane_a action_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o intention_n after_o which_o you_o subsume_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n abovecited_a that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o not_o only_o that_o excellent_a law_n and_o the_o oath_n therein_o specify_v which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n but_o all_o other_o oath_n and_o law_n shall_v be_v render_v altogether_o useless_a to_o the_o government_n if_o every_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o law_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n than_o the_o oath_n impose_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o oath_n impose_v by_o he_o will_v bind_v the_o taker_n according_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o he_o appoint_v it_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o imposer_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o legislator_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a and_o violent_a deprave_v of_o his_o majesty_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o settle_n of_o the_o legistative_a power_n on_o private_a subject_n who_o be_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o that_o paper_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o take_v the_o test_n in_o so_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o which_o you_o malicious_o intimate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o downright_a deprave_v of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o misrepresent_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n &_o in_o the_o tender_a point_n they_o can_v be_v concern_v and_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o secure_v of_o which_o that_o test_n be_v particular_o intend_v in_o the_o four_o article_n you_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o you_o mean_v not_o by_o take_v the_o say_a test_n to_o bind_v up_o yourself_o from_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n that_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o advance_v of_o church_n and_o state_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v design_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o oath_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n in_o humble_a and_o quiet_a manner_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n yet_o you_o not_o only_o declare_v yourself_o but_o by_o your_o example_n you_o invite_v other_o to_o think_v themselves_o â—oosed_v from_o that_o obligation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o either_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a conclude_v your_o whole_a paper_n with_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n as_o if_o it_o be_v
or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_n they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o government_n may_v 16â—2_n and_o further_o it_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n declare_v statuted_a and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o writing_n print_v pray_v preach_v libel_v remonstrate_v or_o by_o any_o malicious_a or_o advise_v speak_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o be_v hereby_o declare_v incapable_a to_o enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o place_n or_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a within_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o further_a pain_n as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n unto_o their_o day_n as_o constitut_v upon_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n by_o who_o the_o same_o under_o god_n have_v ever_o be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v govern_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o find_v the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n call_v in_o some_o doubt_n at_o least_o some_o curious_o travel_v to_o have_v introduce_v some_o innovation_n thereanent_a his_o majesty_n firm_a will_n and_o mind_n always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o that_o the_o honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o integrity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n bygone_a without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o liege_n or_o subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n first_o petition_n for_o advocat_n or_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n showeth_n that_o your_o petitioner_n be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o ustitiary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o petitioner_n unless_o they_o have_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n his_o ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v â—ny_a hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 22._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n first_o petition_n about_o his_o have_a advocate_n allow_v he_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o above-written_a bill_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o processof_n treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n second_o petition_n for_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n have_v give_v in_o a_o former_a petition_n humble_o represent_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a warrant_n to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o whereupon_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n do_v allow_v the_o petitioner_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advocate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v according_o your_o petitioner_n have_v desire_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o refuse_v your_o petitioner_n and_o by_o the_o 11._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 38._o as_o it_o be_v the_o undeniable_a privilege_n of_o all_o subject_n accuse_v for_o any_o crime_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o advocate_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n honour_n and_o land_n against_o whatsoever_o accusation_n so_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o by_o parliament_n 11._o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 90._o farther_z assert_v and_o confirm_v but_o also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o case_n the_o advocate_n refuse_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o compel_v they_o lest_o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v prejudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o your_o petitioner_n and_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n have_v be_v not_o only_o still_o his_o ordinary_a advocate_n but_o also_o by_o his_o constant_a converse_n with_o he_o be_v best_o know_v to_o your_o petitioner_n principle_n and_o of_o who_o eminent_a ability_n and_o fidelity_n your_o petitioner_n as_o many_o other_o have_v have_v have_v special_a proof_n all_o along_o in_o he_o concern_v and_o have_v such_o singular_a confidence_n in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o your_o petitioner_n at_o this_o occasion_n may_v it_o therefore_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n to_o interpose_v your_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o say_v criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o constant_a know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_a of_o the_o mean_a quality_n even_o to_o the_o great_a criminal_n and_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n answer_n be_v humble_o crave_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 24._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n second_o petition_n his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o process_n aforesaid_a extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n letter_n of_o attorney_n constitute_v alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n for_o require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o we_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n do_v hereby_o substitute_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v alexander_n dunbar_n our_o servitor_n to_o be_v our_o procurator_n to_o pass_v and_o require_v
sir_n george_n lockhart_n advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o we_o in_o the_o criminal_a process_n intend_v against_o we_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o to_o compear_v with_o we_o before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a upon_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n next_o conform_v to_o a_o act_n of_o council_n date_v the_o 22d_o of_o novemb_n instant_a allow_v any_o lawyer_n that_o we_o shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o we_o in_o the_o say_a process_n and_o to_o another_o act_n of_o council_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o novemb_n instant_a relative_a to_o the_o former_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v subscribe_v these_o present_n at_o edenburgh-castle_n nov_n 26._o 1681._o before_o these_o witness_n duncan_n campbell_n servitor_n to_o james_n glen_n stationer_n in_o edinburgh_n and_o john_n thom_n merchant_n in_o the_o say_v burgh_n argyle_n duncan_n campbell_n john_n thom_n witness_n a_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o apud_fw-la edenburgum_n vigesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octuagesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la car._n 2._o regis_fw-la trigesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o which_o day_n in_o presence_n of_o i_o notar_n public_a and_o witness_n undersubscribed_n compear_v personal_o alexander_n dunbar_n servitor_n to_o a_o noble_a earl_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n as_o procurator_n and_o in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n conform_v to_o a_o procuration_n subscribe_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1681._o make_a and_o constitute_v the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n to_o the_o effect_n under-written_a and_o past_a to_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n advocate_n in_o his_o own_o lodging_n in_o edinburgh_n have_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 22_o of_o november_n 1681._o instant_a proceed_v upon_o a_o petition_n give_v in_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n show_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o that_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n unless_o they_o have_v his_o royal_a highness_n and_o their_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o the_o say_a petition_n humble_o supplicate_v that_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o command_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n the_o say_v earl_n ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v any_o hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a privy-council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o process_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o also_o the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n have_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n another_o act_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o privy-council_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o say_a month_n relative_a to_o and_o nar_a rate_v the_o foresay_a first_o act_n and_o proceed_v upon_o another_o supplication_n give_v in_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o said-lord_n crave_v that_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n will_v interpose_v their_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v with_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v and_o particularise_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o frequent_a and_o know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v by_o the_o say_a act_n adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o process_n foresay_a as_o the_o say_a act_n bear_v and_o produce_v the_o say_v act_n and_o procuratory_n foresay_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o read_v they_o over_o successive_a and_o after_o read_v thereof_o the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n procurator_n and_o in_o name_n and_o behalf_n foresay_a solemn_o require_v the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n as_o the_o say_v noble_a earl_n ordinary_a advocate_n and_o as_o a_o lawyer_n and_o advocate_n upon_o the_o say_v earl_n reasonable_a expense_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v the_o say_v earl_n say_a process_n at_o any_o time_n and_o place_n the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v appoint_v to_o meet_v thereupon_o conform_v to_o the_o foresay_a two_o act_n of_o council_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v appoint_v advocate_n to_o consult_v in_o such_o matter_n which_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n altogether_o refuse_v whereupon_o the_o say_v alexander_n dunbar_n as_o procurator_n and_o in_o name_n foresay_a ask_v and_o take_v instrument_n one_o or_o more_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o i_o notary_n public_a undersubscribe_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n lodging_n on_o 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of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o test_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o have_v freedom_n to_o take_v the_o same_o 3._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o test_n do_v not_o enjoin_v the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o prescribe_v it_o as_o a_o qualification_n without_o which_o person_n can_v not_o assume_v or_o continue_v to_o act_v in_o public_a trust_n which_o bein_z a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o so_o solemn_a a_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v not_o only_o allowable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n ad_fw-la casuist_n popish_a or_o protestant_n but_o also_o commend_v that_o where_o a_o party_n have_v any_o scrupulosity_n or_o unclearness_n in_o his_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v exhibit_v and_o declare_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a and_o able_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a whether_o the_o scruple_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o themselves_o just_a or_o groundless_a it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n both_o in_o law_n and_o divinity_n that_o conscientia_fw-la etiam_fw-la erronea_fw-la ligat_fw-la and_o therefore_o though_o the_o panel_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a concern_v as_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o repose_n to_o have_v express_v and_o declare_v it_o e_o express_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n whether_o the_o say_a sense_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o not_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o import_n any_o matter_n of_o reproach_n or_o reflection_n upon_o the_o justice_n or_o prudence_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o impose_v the_o say_a oath_n but_o alenarly_a do_v evince_v the_o weakness_n and_o scrupulosity_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n who_o neither_o do_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n but_o with_o a_o explanation_n that_o will_v have_v save_v his_o conscience_n to_o his_o apprehension_n otherwise_o he_o have_v gross_o sin_v before_o god_n even_o though_o it_o be_v conscientia_fw-la errans_fw-la and_o this_o be_v allow_v and_o prescribe_v by_o all_o protestant_a divine_n as_o indispensible_o necessary_a and_o be_v never_o think_v to_o import_v any_o crime_n and_o be_v also_o commend_v even_o by_o popish_a casuist_n themselves_o who_o though_o they_o allow_v in_o some_o case_n of_o mental_a reservation_n and_o equivocation_n yet_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n o_o the_o party_n be_v allow_v and_o commend_v as_o much_o more_o ingenuous_a and_o tutius_fw-la remedium_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la illaqueetur_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o title_n de_fw-fr interpretatione_n juramenti_fw-la and_o lessius_fw-la that_o famous_a casuist_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dubitatione_n 8_o 9_o utrum_fw-la siquis_fw-la salvo_fw-la animo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juramento_fw-la promittat_fw-la obligetur_fw-la &_o quale_fw-la peccatum_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o which_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o casuist_n and_o all_o divine_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o amesius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr conscientia_fw-la sanderson_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la praelectione_n secunda_fw-la and_o such_o a_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o any_o party_n when_o require_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n be_v never_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o lawyer_n or_o any_o divine_a construe_v to_o be_v the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a or_o of_o defamatory_n libel_n or_o deprave_v of_o public_a law_n or_o reproach_v or_o misconstrue_v of_o the_o government_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o all_o protestant_a divine_n there_o be_v express_o require_v in_o case_n of_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n a_o abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o all_o reserve_a sense_n and_o of_o all_o amphibology_n and_o equivocation_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a and_o reprobate_a upon_o that_o unanswerable_a reason_n that_o juramentum_fw-la be_v the_o high_a act_n of_o devotion_n and_o religion_n in_o eo_fw-la requiritur_fw-la maxima_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la and_o that_o a_o party_n be_v oblige_v who_o have_v any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n public_o and_o open_o to_o clear_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o 4._o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o controvert_v but_o that_o a_o legislator_n impose_v a_o oath_n or_o any_o public_a authority_n before_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v may_v after_o hear_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n which_o a_o person_n be_v willing_a to_o put_v upon_o it_o either_o reject_v or_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v conceive_v not_o to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n yet_o though_o it_o be_v reject_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o or_o pretend_v that_o the_o offering_n of_o a_o sense_n do_v import_v a_o crime_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la recusante_fw-la and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o certification_n of_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o refuser_n 5._o the_o panel_n have_v public_o and_o open_o declare_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v free_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v allow_v and_o do_v according_o proceed_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o do_v thereafter_o take_v his_o place_n and_o sit_v and_o vote_n during_o that_o sederunt_fw-la of_o privy_a council_n so_o as_o the_o pretend_a sense_n and_o explication_n which_o he_o do_v then_o emit_v and_o give_v can_v import_v no_o crime_n against_o
evident_a from_o that_o learned_a vindication_n publish_v and_o spread_v abroad_o by_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n and_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o do_v contain_v expression_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o same_o import_n contain_v in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o indictment_n libel_v against_o the_o panel_n and_o it_o be_v positive_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o term_n be_v give_v in_o and_o read_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o say_a vindication_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v humble_o desire_v to_o peruse_v and_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o the_o explication_n libel_v the_o same_o acknowledge_v that_o scruple_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o oath_n and_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v expression_n therein_o that_o be_v dark_a and_o obscure_a and_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o confession_n ratify_v parnell_n 1_o james_n 6._o to_o which_o the_o oath_n relate_v be_v hasty_o make_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o make_v it_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v or_o better_v the_o establish_v government_n but_o only_o prohibit_v irregular_a endeavour_n and_o attempt_n to_o invert_v the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o the_o government_n and_o do_v likewise_o explain_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o panel_n and_o his_o proctor_n be_v far_o from_o insinuate_v in_o the_o least_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a vindication_n but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o exemplary_a loyalty_n piety_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o though_o other_o perhaps_o may_v differ_v in_o their_o private_a opinion_n as_o to_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o the_o king_n supremacy_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a to_o pretend_v that_o whether_o the_o mistake_n be_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o as_o to_o that_o point_n that_o such_o mistake_n or_o misapprehension_n upon_o either_o hand_n shall_v import_v or_o infer_v against_o they_o the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a or_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n for_o if_o such_o foundation_n be_v lay_v judge_n and_o lawyer_n have_v a_o dangerous_a employment_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a than_o to_o fall_v into_o difference_n and_o mistake_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o crime_n can_v be_v infer_v but_o with_o and_o under_o the_o qualification_n abovementioned_a of_o malicious_a and_o perverse_a design_n join_v with_o licentious_a wicked_a and_o reproachful_a speech_n spread_v abroad_o to_o move_v sedition_n and_o dislike_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o say_a law_n be_v never_o otherwise_o interpret_v nor_o extend_v in_o any_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o explication_n libel_v neither_o as_o take_v complex_o nor_o in_o the_o several_a expression_n thereof_o nor_o in_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ingiver_n of_o the_o same_o can_v in_o law_n import_v against_o he_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o panel_n conjoin_v with_o the_o ground_n abovementioned_a the_o proclamation_n issue_v forth_o by_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n which_o acknowledge_v and_o proceed_v upon_o a_o narrative_a that_o scruple_n and_o jealousy_n be_v raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o test._n for_o clear_v and_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o be_v since_o approve_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o king_n advocate_n be_v argument_n and_o plea_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o debate_n do_v represent_v that_o his_o majesty_n to_o secure_v the_o government_n from_o the_o rebellious_a principle_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o the_o unjust_a pretext_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o from_o popery_n and_o other_o jealousy_n as_o also_o to_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o great_a security_n resolve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v this_o excellent_a test_n in_o which_o that_o the_o old_a juggle_a principle_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v renew_v wherein_o they_o still_o swear_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o way_n the_o parliament_n do_v positive_o ordain_v that_o this_o oath_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a meaning_n or_o the_o word_n without_o any_o evasion_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o this_o paper_n do_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n whereby_o no_o man_n be_v at_o all_o bind_v to_o it_o for_o how_o can_v any_o person_n be_v bind_v if_o every_o man_n will_v only_o obey_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o conceive_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o itself_o and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n desire_v to_o know_v to_o what_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n or_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o test_n what_o the_o magistrate_n can_v expect_v or_o what_o way_n he_o can_v punish_v his_o perjury_n for_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v no_o far_o than_o he_o himself_o can_v obey_v or_o so_o far_o as_o this_o oath_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o itself_o quomodo_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o who_o or_o what_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o who_o can_v determine_v that_o or_o against_o what_o alteration_n be_v the_o government_n secure_v since_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o alteration_n so_o that_o that_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v without_o any_o evasion_n be_v evade_v in_o every_o single_a word_n or_o letter_n and_o the_o government_n as_o insecure_a as_o before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v because_o the_o taker_n be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o he_o please_v from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o interpretation_n destroy_v not_o only_o this_o act_n but_o all_o government_n since_o it_o take_v away_o the_o security_n of_o all_o government_n and_o make_v every_o man_n conscience_n under_o which_o name_n there_o go_v ordinary_o in_o this_o age_n humour_n and_o interest_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o taker_n obedience_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o what_o purpole_n law_n but_o especial_o oath_n need_v to_o be_v make_v if_o this_o be_v allow_v or_o how_o this_o can_v fall_v under_o the_o 107th_o act_n par._n 7._o james_n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o maker_n understand_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o the_o maker_n sense_n than_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v they_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n without_o condescend_v wherein_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bound_v not_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n which_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o state_n for_o all_o these_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o taker_n whereas_o the_o positive_a law_n make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o maker_n oâ—_n how_o can_v they_o be_v punish_v for_o perjury_n after_o this_o oath_n for_o when_o he_o be_v quarrel_v for_o make_v alteration_n against_o this_o oath_n and_o so_o to_o be_v perjure_v he_o may_v easy_o answer_n that_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n that_o he_o may_v make_v any_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n and_o as_o to_o these_o point_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v quarrel_v he_o may_v say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n think_v we_o what_o we_o please_v and_o so_o need_v not_o be_v perjure_v except_o he_o please_v to_o decide_v against_o himself_o for_o in_o these_o general_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v still_o judg._n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o fine_a security_n for_o any_o government_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o it_o lose_v this_o oath_n it_o show_v a_o way_n of_o lose_v
all_o oath_n and_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o law_n as_o well_o as_o this_o whereas_o to_o shun_v all_o this_o not_o only_o this_o excellent_a statute_n 107._o have_v secure_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o be_v common_a reason_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n in_o all_o nation_n verba_fw-la juramenti_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la secundum_fw-la ment_fw-mi they_o &_o intentionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la cui_fw-la fit_a juramentum_fw-la which_o be_v set_v down_o as_o the_o grand_a position_n by_o sandersone_n who_o they_o cite_v pag._n 137._o and_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o mother-law_n leg._n 10._o cui_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la f._n f._n de_fw-fr interrogationibus_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la faciendis_fw-la and_o without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v sense_n of_o government_n in_o his_o head_n or_o practice_v it_o in_o any_o nation_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o any_o tender_a conscience_n since_o there_o be_v no_o force_n upon_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o he_o take_v it_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o may_v have_v abstain_v 2._o it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o above-written_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v clear_o guilty_a of_o contravention_n of_o the_o 10._o act_n parl._n 10._o james_n vi_o whereby_o the_o liedge_n be_v command_v not_o to_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v raise_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n or_o his_o people_n and_o who_o can_v read_v this_o paper_n without_o see_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n reproach_v open_o in_o it_o for_o who_o can_v hear_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v only_o take_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o in_o several_a thing_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n why_o this_o clause_n at_o all_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v simple_o take_v for_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v take_v simple_o be_v because_o of_o the_o inconsistency_n ergo_fw-la there_o behove_v necessary_o to_o be_v a_o inconsistency_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o any_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n itself_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n a_o great_a reproach_n on_o the_o parliament_n or_o a_o great_a ground_n of_o mislike_n to_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o all_o law_n and_o subsumption_n shall_v be_v clear_a and_o these_o be_v only_a inference_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n can_v only_o forbid_v in_o general_a and_o there_o be_v many_o inference_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o natural_a and_o reproach_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o than_o the_o plain_a defamation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v for_o what_o be_v open_o say_v of_o reproach_n to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o wound_v he_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seditious_a insinuation_n have_v do_v in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o last_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v the_o earl_n design_n albeit_o it_o be_v always_o conceive_v to_o be_v unkind_a to_o the_o act_n against_o which_o himself_o debate_v in_o parliament_n yet_o certain_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v only_o to_o consider_v what_o essect_v this_o may_v have_v among_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o guard_v against_o the_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n government_n do_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v design_v but_o where_o a_o dislike_a may_v be_v cause_v and_o so_o judge_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o consequential_o to_o the_o same_o emergent_a reason_n it_o make_v all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o dislike_n to_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o act_n 60._o parl._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o the_o 9_o act._n parl._n 20._o james_n vi_o so_o that_o the_o law_n design_v to_o deter_v all_o man_n by_o these_o indefinite_a and_o comprehensive_a expression_n and_o both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o law_n of_o leasing-making_a the_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o fall_v under_o these_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a word_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n be_v more_o special_a here_o since_o the_o maker_n of_o reproach_n and_o slander_n be_v so_o various_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o or_o express_v in_o any_o law_n but_o as_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n can_v hear_v the_o word_n express_v if_o he_o believe_v this_o paper_n but_o he_o must_v think_v the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a oath_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o word_n allow_v no_o other_o sense_n and_o have_v that_o natural_a tendency_n 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a_o true_a protestant_a his_o majesty_n advocate_n appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o all_o the_o hearer_n if_o upon_o hear_v this_o expression_n they_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o not_o rather_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o inconsistency_n for_o if_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n what_o need_v he_o say_v at_o all_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o nor_o have_v the_o other_o part_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v necessary_a for_o it_o be_v either_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o make_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o lawyer_n or_o other_o in_o danger_n by_o plead_v or_o write_v for_o these_o be_v very_o different_a from_o and_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o plead_v without_o defame_v a_o law_n and_o a_o
oath_n when_o they_o go_v to_o take_v it_o but_o if_o any_o lawyer_n shall_v say_v in_o plead_v or_o write_v that_o the_o test_n be_v inconsistent_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n no_o doubt_n this_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n even_o in_o plead_v though_o plead_v have_v a_o great_a allowance_n than_o deliberate_a swear_n have_v and_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o inconveniency_n so_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o defame_v the_o government_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o any_o private_a man_n hazard_n who_o need_v not_o err_v except_o he_o please_v whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o before_o the_o earl_n give_v in_o this_o explication_n there_o be_v other_o explication_n spread_v abroad_o and_o answer_v read_v to_o they_o in_o council_n and_o that_o the_o council_n itself_o give_v a_o explication_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o paper_n be_v leasing-making_a or_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n and_o treasonable_a as_o be_v contend_v than_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a offence_n can_v excuse_v it_o and_o when_o the_o king_n accuse_v nobleman_n minister_n and_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o for_o go_v on_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o that_o age_n first_o with_o the_o covenanter_n and_o then_o with_o the_o usurper_n it_o be_v find_v no_o defence_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v overgrow_v with_o those_o crime_n and_o that_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v duty_n in_o those_o day_n yea_o this_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o offend_v in_o multitude_n and_o albeit_o sometime_o these_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o multitude_n may_v thereby_o pretend_v this_o as_o a_o excuse_n to_o many_o yet_o this_o be_v never_o a_o formal_a defence_n against_o gild_n nor_o be_v ever_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o offender_n favourable_a on_o that_o head_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n will_v rather_o be_v follow_v by_o other_o than_o that_o he_o will_v follow_v any_o example_n but_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n do_v absolute_o decline_v to_o debate_v a_o point_n that_o may_v defame_v a_o constant_a and_o stand_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o leave_v upon_o record_n a_o memory_n of_o its_o be_v oppose_v nor_o be_v this_o relevant_a except_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o council_n have_v allow_v such_o explication_n which_o reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n for_o the_o write_n a_o answer_n be_v no_o allowance_n but_o a_o condemn_a not_o can_n the_o council_n allow_v any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v remit_v and_o though_o it_o may_v just_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o council_n hear_v even_o the_o earl_n own_o explanation_n yet_o the_o hear_n or_o allow_v he_o to_o sit_v be_v no_o relevant_a plea_n because_o they_o may_v very_o just_o have_v take_v a_o time_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o 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be_v bind_v to_o nothing_o as_o it_o be_v contend_v the_o earl_n be_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v and_o as_o they_o still_o recommend_v that_o when_o man_n be_v not_o clear_a they_o may_v abstain_v as_o the_o earl_n may_v have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n so_o they_o still_o conclude_v that_o man_n shall_v tell_v in_o clear_a term_n what_o the_o sense_n be_v by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o state_n whereas_o the_o earl_n here_o tell_v only_o in_o the_o general_n and_o in_o most_o ambiguous_a term_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v obey_v and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o from_o make_v alteration_n but_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o sense_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o doubtful_a than_o the_o test_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o but_o what_o the_o taker_n please_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o treason_n found_v on_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n find_v it_o first_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o he_o hope_v be_v a_o principle_n can_v be_v deny_v in_o the_o general_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o mean_a alteration_n and_o of_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v treason_n so_o this_o treason_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o any_o of_o these_o qualification_n because_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o any_o alteration_n comprehend_v all_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a nam_fw-la propositio_fw-la indefinita_fw-la aequipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la and_o the_o word_n any_o be_v general_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n a_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v alteration_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o the_o restriction_n be_v not_o all_o alteration_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n nor_o do_v the_o covenanter_n in_o the_o last_o age_n nor_o do_v these_o who_o be_v daily_o execute_v decline_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n simple_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o far_o as_o his_o command_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o covenant_n and_o their_o treason_n lie_v in_o this_o and_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v they_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o they_o still_o make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o treason_n be_v that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o secure_a it_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v know_v what_o way_n the_o government_n can_v be_v secure_v after_o this_o paper_n since_o the_o earl_n be_v still_o judge_v how_o far_o he_o be_v oblige_v and_o what_o be_v his_o loyalty_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a the_o covenant_n have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a paper_n for_o they_o be_v there_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o the_o king_n challenge_v they_o how_o they_o come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o their_o great_a refuge_n be_v that_o they_o be_v themselves_o still_o ludge_n as_o to_o that_o and_o for_o illustrate_v this_o power_n the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o the_o earl_n or_o any_o man_n else_o shall_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o oath_n a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o to_o oppose_v the_o lineal_a succession_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a this_o be_v but_o shame_n and_o protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o these_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o such_o addition_n so_o much_o more_o must_v this_o general_a reservation_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n likewise_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o addition_n for_o he_o that_o reserve_v the_o general_a power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n do_v a_o fortiori_fw-la reserve_v power_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n though_o never_o so_o fundamental_a for_o all_o particular_n be_v include_v in_o the_o general_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o particular_n may_v much_o
that_o he_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o certification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o not_o assume_v and_o continue_v in_o any_o public_a trust_n and_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v or_o design_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o than_o strict_o to_o make_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o indispensible_a qualification_n of_o person_n admit_v to_o public_a trust._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o pannel_n explication_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o act_n which_o whether_o it_o shall_v or_o not_o it_o can_v import_v no_o crime_n against_o he_o it_o not_o be_v consistent_a with_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o person_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v the_o test_n upon_o the_o scrupulosity_n of_o his_o conscience_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o public_a trust_n shall_v 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the_o court_n again_o adjourn_v and_o the_o privy-council_n write_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o council_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v leave_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n halyrudhouse_n december_n 14._o 1681._o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n letter_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n last_o we_o order_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o your_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o have_v allow_v he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o any_o advocate_n he_o please_v to_o employ_v and_o letter_n of_o exculpation_n for_o his_o defence_n he_o after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n leasing-making_a betwixt_o your_o majesty_n your_o parliament_n and_o your_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v of_o your_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o because_o 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obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la alex._n st._n and._n athol_n douglas_n montrose_n glencairn_n wintoun_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n dumfries_n strathmore_n airlie_n ancram_fw-la livingstoun_n io._n edinburgen_v elphingstoun_n dalziell_n geo._n gordon_n ch._n maitland_n geo_n mc_n kenzie_n g._n mc_n kenzie_n ramsay_n i._o drummond_n the_o earl_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n wait_v some_o day_n for_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o letter_n but_o the_o earl_n make_v his_o escape_n a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o it_o come_v i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o entertain_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o one_fw-mi account_n of_o some_o thought_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n in_o order_n to_o some_o discourse_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a before_o their_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o motive_n and_o argument_n which_o as_o he_o 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be_v neither_o just_a nor_o equal_a so_o to_o all_o interest_v it_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o security_n for_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v already_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o majesty_n officer_n can_v never_o wrong_v he_o and_o although_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v conceal_v what_o other_o have_v do_v it_o may_v make_v themselves_o more_o guilty_a but_o not_o prove_v any_o exoneration_n to_o those_o concern_v without_o a_o downright_a remission_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o their_o lordship_n have_v admit_v the_o earl_n exculpation_n upon_o the_o sure_a and_o evident_a ground_n therein_o contain_v it_o will_v not_o only_o have_v answer_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o case_n but_o vindicate_v all_o concern_v and_o last_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o go_v on_o because_o they_o be_v already_o so_o far_o engage_v as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o retreat_v with_o their_o honour_n but_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o 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innocence_n of_o his_o explication_n in_o its_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n from_o all_o crime_n or_o offence_n far_o more_o from_o the_o horrible_a crime_n libel_v ii_o the_o impertinency_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocat_n arguing_n for_o infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v from_o the_o earl_n word_n iii_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o exculpation_n iv._o the_o earl_n answer_n to_o the_o advocat_n groundless_a pretence_n for_o aggravate_v of_o his_o case_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o earl_n wave_v what_o have_v be_v say_v from_o common_a reason_n and_o humanity_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n by_o offer_v that_o just_a and_o genuine_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n which_o you_o have_v above_o num._n 21._o i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n nixt_v but_o 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reproach_v and_o ranverse_v the_o standard_n &_o make_v void_a the_o very_a security_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v then_o to_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v the_o test_n as_o it_o agree_v with_o itself_o &_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o import_v no_o such_o insinuation_n but_o from_o these_o pleasant_a principle_n he_o jump_v in_o to_o this_o fantastik_a conclusion_n that_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o earl_n interpretation_n destroy_v not_o only_o this_o act_n but_o all_o government_n and_o make_v every_o man_n conscience_n or_o humour_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o obedience_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o argue_v the_o earl_n neither_o invent_v say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n except_o that_o he_o offer_v his_o explanation_n to_o the_o council_n which_o they_o likewise_o accept_v 2_o what_o mad_a inference_n be_v these_o you_o say_v you_o will_v explain_v this_o oath_n for_o yourself_o therefore_o you_o overturn_v all_o government_n and_o 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sentence_n be_v constant_o require_v which_o induce_v some_o to_o think_v that_o at_o least_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v be_v lawful_o cite_v to_o hear_v sentence_n before_o it_o can_v be_v pronounce_v but_o it_o be_v like_o this_o course_n as_o confess_v a_o difficulty_n and_o occasion_v too_o long_o a_o delay_n be_v therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o however_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v the_o general_n opinion_n that_o see_v the_o denounce_v the_o earl_n fugitive_n will_v have_v wrought_v much_o more_o in_o law_n then_o all_o that_o be_v common_o say_v at_o first_o to_o be_v design_v against_o he_o and_o that_o his_o case_n do_v appear_v every_o way_n so_o favourable_a that_o impartial_a man_n still_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v at_o all_o question_v it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sist_v the_o process_n with_o his_o escape_n and_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n without_o make_v any_o more_o stretch_v but_o as_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o when_o the_o 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pronounce_v for_o doom_n 23_o december_n 1681._o after_o the_o read_n and_o publish_v whereof_o the_o earl_n coat_n of_o arm_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v also_o tear_v and_o ranverse_v both_o in_o the_o court_n and_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n albeit_o some_o thought_n that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o the_o execution_n which_o his_o majesty_n letter_n discharge_v than_o a_o necessary_a solemnity_n in_o the_o publication_n and_o the_o advocate_n himself_o say_v p_o 61._o of_o his_o print_a criminal_n that_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n but_o not_o in_o other_o treason_n the_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o the_o earl_n escape_n with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a narrative_a the_o earl_n escape_n be_v at_o first_o a_o great_a surprise_n both_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o unfriend_n for_o as_o it_o be_v know_v that_o his_o process_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o less_o concern_v more_o like_o a_o 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his_o majesty_n be_v government_n and_o judicatories_n in_o scotland_n especial_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n process_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o earl_n trial_n print_v in_o the_o year_n m._n d._n c._n lxxxiii_o the_o publisher_n to_o the_o reader_n have_v receive_v the_o ensue_a narrative_n of_o the_o case_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n under_o the_o caution_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o close_a of_o it_o not_o to_o hasten_v the_o publication_n but_o rather_o to_o wait_v for_o a_o more_o convenient_a season_n it_o be_v like_a i_o have_v continue_v to_o comply_v as_o i_o have_v do_v hitherto_o with_o the_o earl_n inclination_n if_o not_o excite_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o a_o paper_n call_v a_o vindication_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v government_n and_o judicatories_n in_o scotland_n especial_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n process_n print_v at_o edinburgh_n and_o reprint_v at_o london_n with_o the_o 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the_o author_n of_o the_o mist_n and_o fail_v of_o the_o second_o and_o principal_a part_n of_o my_o trust_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v without_o further_a delay_n to_o give_v the_o follow_a sheet_n their_o long_a desire_a licence_n purpose_v to_o subjoin_v as_o a_o appendix_n any_o further_a animadversion_n that_o the_o abovementioned_a pamphlet_n may_v seem_v to_o deserve_v errata_fw-la pag._n 2._o l._n 48._o act_n r._n oath_n p._n 6._o l._n 39_o tursday_n r._n thursday_n p._n 8._o i._o 9_o pease_v r._n please_v l._n 20._o and_o r._n but._n p._n 40._o l._n 24._o prositive_a r._n positive_a p._n 41._o l._n 38._o 1667._o r._n 1567._o p._n 44._o l._n 61._o ther_n r_o the._n p._n 64._o l._n 6._o king_n r._n kingdom_n p._n 66._o l._n 48_o the_o earl_n hand_n r._n the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n first_o chancellor_n after_o his_o majesty_n return_n his_o hand_n p._n 76._o l._n 2._o be_v not_o r._n as_o not_o p._n 82._o l._n 34._o yet_o r._n et_fw-la p._n 86._o l._n 3._o governor_n r._n deputy_n governor_n p._n 94._o l._n 3._o i_o have_v consider_v r._n i_o have_v not_o consider_v edinburgh_n 30._o may_v 1682._o sir_n the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyl_n which_o even_o before_o the_o process_n lead_v against_o he_o you_o be_v earnest_a to_o know_v be_v at_o first_o i_o think_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o and_o grow_v afterward_o so_o exceed_o mysterious_a that_o i_o can_v not_o for_o some_o time_n give_v you_o so_o perfect_a one_fw-mi account_n of_o it_o as_o i_o wish_v but_o this_o time_n be_v still_o no_o less_o proper_a the_o exactness_n of_o mynarrative_a will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v all_o delay_n the_o design_n against_o he_o be_v now_o so_o clear_a and_o the_o ground_n found_v on_o so_o slender_a that_o to_o satisfy_v all_o unbiased_a person_n of_o his_o integrity_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o bare_o to_o represent_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o shall_v think_v shame_n to_o spend_v so_o many_o word_n either_o on_o argument_n or_o relation_n 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first_o motion_n to_o sign_v it_o but_o the_o then_o new_a precedent_n of_o the_o session_n now_o chancellor_n and_o the_o new_a register_n can_v not_o agree_v whither_o it_o be_v fit_a or_o not_o the_o treason_n not_o yet_o appear_v when_o read_v in_o council_n as_o when_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o it_o in_o private_a so_o the_o earl_n be_v remove_v and_o then_o call_v in_o and_o after_o these_o two_o have_v whete_v and_o adjust_v their_o invention_n he_o be_v desire_v positiu_o to_o sign_n the_o paper_n he_o have_v give_v in_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v he_o mean_v well_o and_o true_o do_v see_v no_o ill_a in_o the_o paper_n why_o he_o may_v not_o and_o if_o the_o word_n do_v please_v they_o then_o as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v first_o pronounce_v he_o will_v do_v it_o but_o if_o they_o find_v the_o least_o matter_n of_o displeasure_n in_o they_o he_o will_v forbear_v whereupon_o be_v again_o remove_v and_o call_v in_o he_o be_v tell_v he_o have_v not_o give_v the_o 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know_v the_o parliament_n do_v intend_v the_o confession_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o all_o other_o have_v do_v before_o that_o explanation_n pass_v in_o council_n but_o the_o earl_n reply_v nothing_o his_o highness_n continue_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o have_v design_v to_o bring_v trouble_n upon_o a_o handful_n of_o poor_a catholic_n that_o will_v live_v peaceable_o however_o they_o be_v use_v but_o it_o shall_v light_v upon_o other_o a_o little_a after_o his_o highness_n command_v the_o earl_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o town_n till_o he_o wait_v on_o he_o which_o the_o earl_n say_v he_o shall_v obey_v but_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o council_n be_v send_v to_o the_o earl_n that_o same_o night_n late_a to_o intimate_fw-la to_o he_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o town_n till_o the_o council_n shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o tuesday_n thereafter_o upon_o moonday_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n the_o earl_n wait_v on_o his_o highness_n again_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v surprise_v to_o get_v such_o a_o message_n from_o the_o council_n after_o his_o highness_n have_v lay_v his_o own_o command_n upon_o he_o and_o ask_v what_o the_o council_n meaning_n can_v be_v his_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o say_v he_o know_v nothing_o but_o refer_v all_o to_o themselves_o at_o their_o meeting_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o 8._o of_o november_n when_o the_o council_n meet_v without_o ever_o call_v the_o earl_n one_fw-mi order_n be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o one_o of_o their_o clerk_n to_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n before_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o nixt_a day_n with_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o deputy_n governor_n to_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n wherein_o the_o word_n sure_a firmance_n be_v strike_v out_o which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v fair_o write_v this_o order_n the_o earl_n receive_v and_o obey_v it_o with_o great_a submission_n enter_v all_o alone_a in_o one_fw-mi haikny_n coach_n and_o when_o some_o of_o his_o relation_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n offer_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o he_o refuse_v say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v pursue_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o other_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o their_o civility_n but_o see_v he_o be_v pursue_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n he_o will_v go_v in_o the_o most_o humble_a way_n that_o he_o can_v think_v on_o and_o have_v no_o body_n concern_v but_o himself_o but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o council_n to_o write_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o letter_n hereafter_o insert_v give_v judgement_n before_o trial_n without_o any_o hear_n and_o sâ—eking_v leeve_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o process_n which_o they_o likewise_o proceed_v in_o before_o any_o return_n come_v as_o likewise_o about_o the_o very_a date_n of_o this_o letter_n they_o emit_v their_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n albeit_o in_o their_o letter_n they_o assert_v that_o they_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o take_v the_o test_n with_o gloss_n and_o explanation_n the_o earl_n some_o day_n after_o his_o enter_a prisoner_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n do_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v obey_v his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n order_n in_o enter_v prisoner_n in_o that_o place_n that_o he_o have_v not_o write_v soon_o lest_o he_o may_v be_v think_v too_o impatient_a of_o his_o punishment_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o high_a displeasure_n which_o he_o hope_v he_o nowise_o deserve_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o all_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o r._n highness_n and_o never_o to_o fail_v in_o any_o profession_n thereof_o he_o have_v make_v and_o beg_v to_o know_v what_o satisfaction_n be_v expect_v and_o where_o and_o how_o he_o may_v live_v with_o his_o highness_n favour_n this_o letter_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o please_v and_o the_o earl_n hear_v it_o do_v but_o the_o only_a answer_n direct_o return_v be_v summons_n charge_v the_o earl_n with_o lease_v make_v and_o deprave_v of_o law_n before_o any_o return_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o after_o a_o return_n come_v a_o other_o sumonds_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n contain_v perjury_n and_o treason_n add_v to_o the_o former_a crime_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o fair_a weather_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o likewise_o intimate_fw-la to_o the_o earl_n by_o a_o particular_a message_n from_o one_o of_o the_o club_n that_o no_o more_o be_v design_v but_o to_o humble_v the_o earl_n and_o to_o take_v his_o heritable_a and_o other_o office_n from_o he_o and_o his_o family_n
arm_n all_o collector_n sub_fw-la collector_n and_o fermer_n of_o his_o majesty_n custom_n and_o excise_n all_o magistrate_n dean_n of_o gilled_a councillor_n and_o clerk_n of_o borough_n royal_a &_o regality_n all_o deacon_n of_o trade_n and_o deâ—con-conveeners_a in_o the_o say_v burgh_n all_o master_n and_o doctor_n in_o university_n college_n or_o school_n all_o chaplan_n in_o family_n pedagogue_n to_o child_n and_o all_o officer_n and_o soldiers_z in_o army_n fort_n or_o militia_n and_o all_o other_o person_n in_o any_o public_a trust_n or_o office_n within_o this_o kingdom_n who_o shall_v public_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o follow_v viz._n archbishop_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o state_n and_o councillor_n before_o the_o secret_a council_n all_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o all_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o depend_v upon_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n the_o lord_n of_o lustitiary_a and_o all_o these_o depend_v upon_o that_o court_n in_o the_o justice-court_n the_o lord_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o exchequer_n all_o bishop_n before_o the_o archibishop_n all_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n commisary_n master_n &_o doctor_n of_o university_n &_o school_n chaiplan_n &_o pedagogue_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n sheriff_n steward_n baylies_n of_o royalty_n and_o regality_n and_o these_o depend_v on_o these_o jurisdiction_n before_o their_o respective_a court_n all_o provost_n baylies_n and_o other_o of_o the_o borough_n before_o the_o town-council_n all_o collector_n and_o fermer_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o excise_n before_o the_o exchequer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o border_n before_o the_o privy-council_n all_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n before_o the_o conveener_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n before_o the_o general_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o force_n before_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o common_a soldier_n before_o their_o respective_a officer_n the_o lion_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o herald_n pursuivant_n and_o messenger_n at_o arm_n before_o the_o lyon_n and_o his_o majesty_n with_o consent_n foresay_a statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o these_o who_o present_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a office_n public_a trust_n and_o employment_n shall_v take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o follow_a oath_n in_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a office_n in_o manner_n before_o prescribe_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n next_o which_o be_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o respective_a court_n and_o extract_v thereof_o under_o the_o clerk_n hand_n to_o be_v report_v to_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 1682._o and_o hereafter_o in_o any_o other_o court_n whereof_o they_o be_v judge_n or_o member_n the_o first_o time_n they_o shall_v sit_v or_o exercise_v in_o any_o of_o these_o respective_a court_n and_o ordain_v that_o all_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v promote_v to_o or_o employ_v in_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a office_n trust_n or_o employment_n shall_v at_o their_o entry_n into_o and_o before_o their_o exercise_v thereof_o take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o say_a oath_n in_o manner_n foresay_a to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o their_o respective_a court_n and_o report_v to_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o their_o take_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o exercise_v any_o of_o the_o faid_a office_n or_o employment_n or_o any_o public_a office_n or_o trust_n within_o this_o kingdom_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o son_n only_o except_v until_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n foresay_a and_o subscribe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o respective_a court_n they_o shall_v be_v declare_v incapable_a of_o all_o public_a trust_n thereafter_o and_o be_v further_o punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o moveable_n and_o liferent-escheats_a the_o one_o half_a whereof_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n foresay_a recommend_v to_o his_o privy-council_n to_o see_v this_o act_n put_v to_o due_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n the_o test_n contain_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust._n i_o solemn_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n who_o i_o invoke_v as_o judge_n and_o witness_v of_o the_o sincere_a intention_n of_o this_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o own_o and_o sincere_o profess_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o and_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v adhere_v thereunto_o during_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life-time_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o educate_v my_o child_n therein_o and_o shall_v never_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n ☜_o or_o alteration_n contrary_a thereto_o and_o that_o i_o disoun_n and_o renounce_v all_o such_o principle_n doctrine_n or_o practice_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrare_fw-la unto_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a protestant_n religion_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o testification_n of_o my_o obedience_n â—o_o my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o ii_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n pope_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n preeminency_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preferment_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o i_o further_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o to_o convocar_n conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n or_o express_v licence_n have_v thereto_o or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o these_o commissionate_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o so_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o enter_v into_o such_o covenant_n or_o assembly_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o from_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n common_o so_o call_v or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v with_o my_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n foresay_v against_o all_o deadly_a and_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v his_o majesty_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n be_v give_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o help_v i_o god_n act_n j._n 6._o p._n 1._o c._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1567._o anent_o the_o annul_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o god_n his_o word_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o idolatry_n in_o any_o time_n bypass_v item_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o dear_a regent_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o act_n under-written_a make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o august_n the_o year_n of_o god_n anâ—_n thousand_o five_o hundred_o threescore_o year_n and_o
child_n therein_o &_o shall_v never_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n contrary_a thereto_o and_o that_o i_o disow_v all_o such_o doctrine_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o &_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n &_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n all_o these_o proposition_n and_o every_o thing_n contain_v therein_o i_o firm_o believe_v and_o embrace_v and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v adhere_v to_o they_o so_o long_o as_o i_o live_v without_o ever_o change_v my_o opinion_n about_o they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v careful_o educate_v my_o child_n according_a to_o they_o i._n e._n i_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o repress_v tyranny_n and_o if_o the_o authority_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n or_o any_o of_o the_o proposition_n therein_o i_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o consent_v thereto_o and_o i_o swear_v also_o that_o i_o shall_v renounce_v all_o principle_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o article_n or_o proposition_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o testification_n of_o my_o obedience_n to_o my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n over_o this_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o have_v declare_v my_o faith_n towards_o god_n so_o now_o to_o testify_v that_o i_o be_o a_o good_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o also_o ecclesiastical_a by_o which_o i_o understand_v that_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n which_o the_o parliament_n by_o act_n nou._n 1669._o have_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o please_v i._n e._n of_o all_o church-government_n there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n exercise_v in_o the_o church_n by_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o that_o they_o may_v settle_v enact_v and_o emit_v any_o constitution_n act_n or_o order_n concern_v the_o government_n or_o person_n employ_v therein_o and_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v therein_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a so_o that_o i_o affirm_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n may_v alter_v change_n or_o abolish_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n now_o establish_v by_o law_n that_o he_o may_v commit_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o what_o be_v present_o profess_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o he_o may_v discharge_v all_o meeting_n of_o synod_n presbytery_n and_o session_n for_o ever_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o continue_v they_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v one_o delegated_a or_o depute_v by_o himself_o to_o propose_v and_o determine_v allmatter_n therein_o as_o he_o think_v â—it_a that_o he_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n iuhibit_fw-la church-officer_n to_o meet_v or_o meddle_v in_o any_o matter_n eisher_n doctrine_n or_o discipline_n without_o his_o special_a order_n to_o pursue_v or_o process_n any_o delinquent_n or_o to_o consider_v of_o mean_n to_o prevent_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o religion_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o never_o so_o great_a hazard_n except_o only_o as_o he_o shall_v determine_v and_o appoint_v therein_o all_o which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n without_o any_o new_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o affirm_v &_o swear_v that_o though_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n successor_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o another_o religion_n as_o god_n forbid_v yet_o all_o this_o ecclesiastical_a power_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o not_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o christian_a or_o protestant_a magistrate_n but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n precise_o and_o to_o my_o power_n i_o shall_v defend_v all_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preeminency_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o also_o i_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a i_o shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogative_n which_o because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o right_n jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n either_o concern_v religion_n liberty_n or_o property_n by_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n i_o swear_v i_o shall_v own_v and_o approve_v assist_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o as_o far_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v and_o further_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretext_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o to_o convocate_v convene_v or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convocation_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a without_o his_o majesty_n special_a licence_n or_o express_v warrant_n have_v thereto_o or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o so_o rise_v in_o arm_n nor_o enter_v into_o such_o covenant_n or_o assembly_n &c_n &c_n and_o i_o further_o swear_v that_o i_o think_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a for_o any_o subject_a of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o condition_n many_o or_o few_o for_o whatsoever_o cause_n not_o only_o to_o make_v any_o covenant_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o meet_v to_o hear_v see_v or_o consult_v about_o any_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n and_o express_v licence_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o corruption_n or_o abuse_n may_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a government_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n or_o whatsoever_o hazard_n or_o danger_n the_o true_a religion_n and_o church_n of_o god_n within_o this_o land_n may_v be_v in_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o subject_a whether_o pastor_n or_o other_o to_o meet_v together_o that_o they_o may_v consider_v what_o way_n to_o remedy_n or_o prevent_v the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v only_o by_o humble_a address_n and_o petition_n and_o i_o sâ—ear_v that_o there_o can_v never_o fall_v out_o a_o case_n wherein_o subject_n may_v rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o even_o though_o it_o be_v mere_o to_o defend_v themselves_o though_o never_o so_o cruel_o persecute_v and_o invade_v by_o any_o who_o pretend_v his_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v rise_v in_o arm_n or_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o peaceable_a way_n for_o the_o end_v foresay_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o from_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o common_o call_v or_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o also_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o oath_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o either_o by_o the_o national_a or_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n or_o any_o other_o way_n imaginable_a whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v the_o least_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o they_o be_v now_o establish_v so_o that_o i_o be_o never_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n not_o only_o in_o the_o civil_a government_n but_o also_o in_o the_o govern._n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v among_o we_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o religion_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n yea_o whatever_o corruption_n may_v come_v to_o be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o govern._n i_o swear_v that_o i_o be_o oblige_v never_o to_o endeavour_v the_o least_o alteration_n of_o they_o and_o particular_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a govern._n it_o be_v establish_v by_o
doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a in_o themselves_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a and_o sober_a man_n inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o 4._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o this_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v without_o several_a gloss_n and_o explication_n and_o these_o which_o be_v common_o offer_v can_v be_v admit_v for_o divers_a reason_n 1._o because_o they_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n 2._o because_o in_o the_o oath_n we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o although_o these_o gloss_n shall_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o plain_a term_n and_o we_o suffer_v to_o write_v they_o down_o under_o our_o hand_n and_o so_o can_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n yet_o that_o can_v but_o be_v consider_v as_o evasion_n it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o they_o that_o we_o pretend_v to_o escape_v the_o fearful_a crime_n of_o perjury_n 3_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n that_o can_v give_v we_o explication_n but_o the_o same_o who_o have_v impose_v the_o oath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o though_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n be_v consider_v as_o interpreter_n and_o explainer_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a or_o wrong_v to_o which_o man_n ought_v to_o submit_v but_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o we_o be_v require_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o to_o swear_v to_o it_o no_o explication_n give_v by_o any_o other_o but_o by_o he_o or_o they_o who_o give_v we_o the_o oath_n can_v secure_v or_o quiet_a our_o conscience_n 4._o these_o explication_n though_o give_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n who_o impose_v the_o oath_n seem_v both_o useless_a and_o unsafe_a unless_o publish_v and_o record_v as_o the_o oath_n itself_o otherways_o the_o explication_n will_v soon_o be_v forget_v whereas_o the_o oath_n stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v 5._o it_o must_v be_v also_o consider_v that_o though_o man_n take_v this_o test_n it_o seem_v it_o will_v not_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o place_n for_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o state_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o prerogative_n be_v alike_o over_o both_o and_o though_o this_o argument_n will_v be_v of_o small_a force_n unto_o some_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v its_o own_o weight_n unto_o other_o 6._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o divers_a article_n and_o part_n of_o the_o test_n be_v assert_v and_o enact_v by_o former_a law_n as_o partly_o that_o against_o meeting_n conveen_a or_o assemble_v to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o term_n discharge_v and_o forbid_v not_o only_o by_o act._n 4._o sess_z 1_o par._n 1_o char._n 2._o but_o also_o by_o a_o old_a law_n act._n 31._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v this_o considerable_a difference_n therein_o in_o those_o act_n viz._n that_o the_o ordinary_a judgement_n be_v except_v and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o this_o clause_n be_v leave_v out_o here_o and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o law_n another_o to_o swear_v it_o 7._o but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o we_o have_v already_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o which_o they_o who_o take_v it_o before_o the_o year_n 1669._o have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n of_o scruple_n but_o by_o the_o act_n assertory_n the_o supremacy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v understand_v before_o there_o be_v many_o conscientious_a man_n and_o the_o best_a friend_n to_o episcopacy_n who_o can_v take_v that_o oath_n now_o though_o that_o alone_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o test_n as_o for_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v taâ—en_v it_o since_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o administer_v it_o to_o they_o that_o the_o assertory_n act_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o they_o only_o in_o the_o old_a sense_n whereby_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v it_o but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n for_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o test_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerâ—gatives_n we_o do_v clear_o swear_v to_o own_o and_o maintain_v the_o supremacy_n as_o itis_fw-la there_o assert_v and_o declare_v 8._o but_o we_o be_v tell_v we_o shall_v not_o oppose_v our_o sentiment_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o reverence_v our_o superior_n submit_v to_o their_o law_n and_o live_v peaceable_o under_o their_o government_n it_o be_v willing_o grant_v but_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o test_n be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v blind_o swear_v whatever_o they_o bid_v we_o this_o be_v to_o erect_v a_o infallible_a chair_n in_o the_o state_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o new_a unheard_a of_o piece_n of_o popery_n but_o if_o we_o stand_v out_o and_o refuse_v the_o test_n how_o shall_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o authority_n be_v save_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o do_v consult_v its_o own_o credit_n more_o before_o the_o make_n of_o any_o law_n and_o edict_n for_o there_o can_v be_v too_o great_a deliberation_n use_v in_o enact_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a nation_n at_o present_a and_o their_o posterity_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o much_o more_o heed_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o appoint_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o if_o our_o ecclesiastik_a superior_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a and_o just_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o clergy_n as_o to_o have_v consult_v the_o wise_a of_o their_o presbyter_n within_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v like_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v much_o of_o this_o inconveniency_n but_o now_o that_o it_o be_v do_v all_o who_o can_v take_v this_o oath_n with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n let_v they_o take_v it_o and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v they_o but_o as_o for_o these_o who_o can_v take_v it_o let_v they_o suffer_v patient_o the_o penaltly_a inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o let_v they_o behave_v themselves_o orderly_o and_o peaceable_o without_o make_v any_o rent_n in_o the_o state_n or_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o without_o reflect_v on_o their_o governor_n yeâ—_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o all_o man_n they_o be_v act_v by_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v for_o salve_v the_o credit_n of_o authority_n and_o yet_o many_o wise_a man_n think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o reflection_n on_o authority_n if_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o his_o goodness_n find_v how_o great_a a_o grievance_n the_o urge_n of_o the_o test_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o his_o best_a and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o know_v till_o it_o be_v try_v shall_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n till_o further_a advice_n it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o we_o believe_v the_o confession_n record_v in_o the_o 1._o par._n james_n 6._o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n now_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a proposition_n in_o that_o confession_n either_o false_a or_o dubious_a not_o express_v in_o or_o clear_o deduce_v from_o the_o scripture_n can_v we_o sweaâ—_n it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n surely_n whoever_o read_v it_o with_o understanding_n will_v find_v many_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a at_o least_o but_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o remark_v that_o it_o contain_v doctrine_n which_o manifest_o cross_v the_o many_o end_n of_o the_o test_n this_o be_v certain_o design_v to_o guard_n and_o engage_v man_n against_o fanatical_a principle_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o oblige_v all_o that_o swear_v it_o to_o own_o the_o most_o capital_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v fanatik_n they_o maintain_v that_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o cause_n of_o
god_n subject_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o 2._o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v prescribe_v in_o his_o word_n be_v not_o these_o the_o principle_n that_o embroil_v these_o kingdom_n that_o raise_v a_o combustion_n and_o that_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v not_o these_o principle_n plain_o teach_v in_o this_o confession_n it_o be_v reckon_v art_n 15_o a_o duty_n to_o repress_v tyranny_n and_o to_o disobey_v and_o resist_v king_n be_v a_o sin_n with_o this_o caution_n and_o limitation_n while_o they_o pass_v not_o over_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o office_n or_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o assistance_n we_o owe_v they_o be_v caution_v and_o limit_v while_o they_o vigilant_o travel_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n by_o which_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n let_v any_o but_o read_v spotswood_n history_n of_o the_o resormation_n anno_fw-la 1558_o 1559_o 1560._o among_o other_o how_o subject_n do_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o subscription_n to_o assist_v one_o another_o for_o advance_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n how_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o minister_n they_o deprive_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o her_o government_n and_o this_o very_a year_n this_o confession_n be_v compile_v and_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o can_v remain_v no_o doubt_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o confession_n in_o this_o point_n but_o to_o render_v the_o matter_n beyond_o exception_n it_o be_v declare_v rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o subject_n to_o put_v limitation_n on_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n and_o for_o the_o other_o principle_n about_o divine_a worship_n the_o confession_n affirm_v these_o to_o be_v evil_a work_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n have_v no_o other_o assurance_n but_o the_o invention_n and_o opinion_n man_n in_o this_o principle_n they_o condemn_v very_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o church_n as_o sing_v the_o doxology_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a and_o indifferent_a ceremony_n for_o decency_n and_o help_v for_o devotion_n call_v they_o by_o the_o odious_a title_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n but_o be_v these_o principle_n true_a or_o false_a in_o themselves_o certain_o they_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o these_o other_o clause_n in_o the_o test_n that_o assert_v it_o unlawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o supremacy_n as_o empower_n he_o to_o erect_v such_o constitution_n and_o order_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a and_o in_o this_o also_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a contradiction_n that_o the_o test_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n and_o by_o and_o by_o enjoin_v to_o swear_v what_o be_v flat_o contradictory_n to_o it_o we_o can_v take_v this_o test_n unless_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n we_o swear_v and_o forswear_v under_o oath_n protest_v onething_a and_o forthwith_o under_o oath_n protest_v the_o quite_o contrary_a it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v we_o shall_v with_o our_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o king_n right_n and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o swear_v we_o know_v not_o what_o or_o be_v it_o not_o to_o swear_v we_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v with_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o concernedness_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n challenge_v or_o the_o parliament_n vote_n to_o 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conscience_n can_v swear_v this_o clause_n in_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n and_o so_o illimited_a term_n it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o unlawful_a without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n to_o convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a the_o clause_n except_v ordinary_a judgement_n which_o be_v add_v in_o all_o such_o convocate_a conveen_a and_o assemble_v which_o be_v declare_v unlawful_a anno_fw-la 1661._o 1._o par._n char._n 2._o act_n 21._o be_v leave_v out_o here_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o all_o such_o session_n presbytery_n and_o synod_n be_v discharge_v there_o be_v no_o special_a command_n or_o express_v for_o they_o that_o we_o know_v of_o and_o these_o meeting_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o curb_v of_o vice_n and_o profaneness_n and_o for_o settle_v and_o entertain_v peace_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n we_o can_v swear_v to_o forbear_v hold_v of_o they_o though_o we_o have_v not_o a_o express_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n we_o acknowledge_v prince_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o inhibit_v their_o subject_n to_o meet_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n but_o we_o can_v bind_v ourselves_o to_o obey_v they_o against_o such_o liberty_n which_o christ_n have_v confer_v on_o his_o church_n this_o be_v a_o privilege_n the_o church_n ever_o enjoy_v since_o it_o be_v found_v and_o erect_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o in_o all_o age_n use_v as_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n require_v so_o we_o can_v devoid_a ourselves_o of_o it_o without_o prove_v betrayer_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o condemn_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o without_o special_a command_n nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a edict_n of_o prince_n do_v convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o convention_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o determine_v about_o 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for_o reform_v the_o church_n if_o one_o man_n who_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n both_o to_o truth_n and_o virtue_n shall_v dissent_v and_o how_o can_v honest_a conscientious_a churchman_n swear_v they_o shall_v never_o endeavour_v to_o have_v this_o help_v by_o the_o same_o act_n no_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v consult_v or_o conclude_v but_o what_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o his_o majesty_n what_o now_o if_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v popish_a or_o altogether_o unconcerned_a about_o religion_n shall_v we_o can_v we_o in_o conscience_n bind_v ourselves_o to_o propose_v treat_v and_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o please_v by_o the_o explicatory_a act_n itis_fw-la put_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o cut_v and_o carve_v in_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o he_o may_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o clergy_n restore_v presbytery_n he_o may_v turn_v out_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o plant_v in_o their_o room_n man_n of_o his_o own_o persuasion_n whatever_o it_o be_v he_o may_v cashier_v all_o our_o spiritual_a father_n and_o substitute_n nobleman_n gentleman_n lawyer_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o laik_n to_o be_v superintendent_o of_o the_o church_n or_o his_o commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o shall_v we_o oblige_v ourselves_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v no_o rectification_n of_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o statute_n if_o we_o see_v and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o episcopal_a government_n may_v contribute_v more_o to_o maintain_v truth_n and_o advance_v piety_n and_o peace_n than_o hitherto_o it_o have_v do_v may_v we_o not_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v such_o law_n and_o canon_n to_o be_v enact_v as_o shall_v oblige_v bishop_n to_o manage_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o such_o noble_a and_o excellent_a end_n and_o not_o put_v off_o the_o respect_n to_o the_o soul_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n we_o be_v to_o endeavour_v such_o a_o change_n which_o may_v conduce_v mighty_o for_o change_v and_o reform_v they_o out_o of_o the_o veneration_n we_o bear_v to_o episcopacy_n we_o can_v but_o pray_v and_o with_o for_o such_o a_o change_n and_o do_v our_o best_a to_o effectuate_v it_o because_o otherways_o episcopal_a government_n will_v come_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o deride_v not_o only_o as_o useless_a but_o pernicious_a unless_o then_o we_o will_v entire_o abandon_v episcopacy_n unless_o we_o will_v express_v no_o regard_n for_o or_o concern_v ourselves_o with_o the_o flourish_a of_o piety_n unless_o we_o will_v sit_v down_o content_v and_o satisfy_v without_o ever_o complain_v of_o and_o oppose_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n swear_v this_o clause_n of_o the_o test_n but_o we_o will_v with_o a_o very_a good_a conscience_n testify_v by_o our_o solemn_a oath_n if_o we_o be_v put_v to_o it_o that_o we_o judge_v our_o seluès_fw-fr oblige_a to_o endeavour_n a_o change_n both_o of_o the_o government_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n that_o beget_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o utter_a dislike_n of_o the_o act_n anent_o religion_n we_o shall_v touch_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n more_o it_o command_v we_o to_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o sycophant_n delator_n and_o informer_n against_o dissenter_n hardly_o can_v our_o mortal_a enemy_n fall_v upon_o a_o course_n more_o likely_a to_o blast_v our_o ministry_n and_o expose_v we_o to_o hatred_n and_o obloquy_n have_v it_o be_v design_v we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o schismatical_a withdrawer_n that_o our_o spiritual_a father_n may_v bear_v with_o they_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n and_o charity_n for_o clear_v their_o prejudices_fw-la we_o will_v have_v most_o ready_o and_o joyful_o serve_v they_o in_o so_o worthy_a a_o enterprise_n but_o to_o delate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v or_o banish_v or_o sustain_v any_o bodily_a or_o temporal_a damage_n be_v a_o thing_n we_o abhor_v we_o judge_v it_o more_o eligible_a to_o be_v no_o pastor_n than_o to_o be_v on_o such_o term_n 2._o it_o weaken_v the_o protestant_a interest_n by_o divide_v protestant_n and_o treat_v sober_a dissenter_n with_o as_o great_a severity_n as_o papist_n or_o wild_a fanatik_n 3._o it_o leave_v a_o wide_a postern_n for_o popery_n for_o it_o exempt_v from_o the_o test_n such_o as_o shall_v have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o put_v to_o it_o and_o so_o provide_v most_o effectual_o for_o perpetuate_a popery_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o what_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v more_o grateful_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o what_o more_o grievous_a and_o fatal_a to_o the_o reform_a ground_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o conform_a minister_n scruple_n to_o take_v the_o test._n first_o pass_v by_o the_o danger_n of_o oath_n when_o press_v so_o general_o man_n of_o the_o least_o tenderness_n ordinary_o swallow_v they_o easy_o and_o make_v small_a conscience_n of_o observe_v they_o while_o they_o that_o fear_v oath_n be_v hardly_o induce_v to_o take_v they_o and_o by_o their_o strict_a observance_n make_v themselves_o a_o prey_n we_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o this_o oath_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v to_o we_o who_o can_v be_v suspect_v rational_o to_o incline_v either_o to_o fanaticism_n or_o popery_n since_o by_o our_o subscription_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n we_o have_v sufficient_o purge_v ourselves_o of_o the_o first_o and_o by_o our_o refute_v popish_a error_n daily_o in_o our_o pulpit_n do_v show_v a_o utter_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o other_o and_o further_o since_o mere_o our_o own_n of_o episcopal_a government_n have_v beget_v and_o still_o increase_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o people_n such_o a_o aversion_n from_o and_o dislike_v of_o we_o we_o will_v have_v expect_v that_o our_o spiritual_a father_n will_v not_o have_v expose_v we_o to_o great_a loathe_n and_o contempt_n by_o such_o engagement_n which_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v causeless_a and_o unjust_a yet_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o shun_v it_o that_o our_o ministry_n may_v be_v the_o more_o take_v with_o they_o since_o the_o thing_n press_v upon_o we_o be_v neither_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o yet_o so_o evident_a in_o what_o be_v assert_v for_o truth_n as_o may_v encourage_v we_o for_o to_o underlie_v their_o prejudice_n conceive_v thereupon_o and_o final_o since_o it_o be_v know_v that_o abjure_v the_o covenant_n do_v hinder_v many_o minister_n to_o conform_v and_o people_n to_o join_v in_o ordinance_n dispense_v by_o conformist_n and_o our_o parliament_n have_v hitherto_o show_v such_o civil_a moderation_n as_o to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o declaration_n we_o can_v look_v at_o it_o but_o as_o bad_a and_o fatal_a that_o our_o church_n shall_v be_v dash_v on_o this_o rock_n which_o may_v occasion_v its_o split_a and_o instead_o of_o quench_v this_o former_a evil_n create_v new_a flame_n second_o as_o we_o wish_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o popery_n a_o more_o particular_a way_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o even_o for_o the_o discover_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o public_a trust_n so_o we_o can_v but_o regret_n that_o this_o test_n have_v be_v so_o frame_v as_o to_o divide_v the_o sound_a sober_a presbyterian_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o our_o common_a enemy_n be_v gratify_v and_o the_o true_a faith_n endanger_v we_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v many_o presbyterian_o in_o the_o kingdom_n gentleman_n minister_n and_o other_o who_o can_v in_o conscience_n take_v this_o test_n who_o yet_o do_v daily_o come_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o ordinance_n we_o think_v it_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o have_v condescend_v something_o for_o gain_v of_o such_o then_o to_o have_v put_v such_o a_o brand_n upon_o they_o which_o may_v more_o alienate_v they_o and_o weaken_v we_o three_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6_o have_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o may_v scare_v the_o swear_v to_o it_o without_o limitation_n as_o 1._o section_n 15_o it_o assert_v those_o to_o be_v evil_a work_n which_o be_v do_v not_o only_a contra_fw-la but_o praeter_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la two_o section_n 25_o it_o assert_n such_o as_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o while_o he_o vigilant_o travel_v in_o his_o office_n do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o clause_n may_v bear_v a_o exclusive_a sense_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o 5_o section_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o good_a work_n to_o suppress_v tyranny_n 3_o section_n 15_o jesus_n christ_n be_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o only_a head_n and_o lawgiver_n of_o his_o kirk_n and_o it_o
we_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o both_o in_o article_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o after_o long_o and_o strenuous_a application_n and_o endeavour_n in_o contrive_v one_fw-mi new_a act_n for_o these_o end_n not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o the_o best_a security_n for_o our_o religion_n against_o all_o hazard_n and_o contingency_n in_o which_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n acquiesce_v till_o the_o importunity_n and_o repeat_v clamour_n of_o some_o who_o needs_o will_v appear_v more_o warm_o concern_v in_o this_o mater_fw-la than_o other_o they_o offer_v new_a overture_n to_o the_o article_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o which_o they_o often_o receive_v a_o account_n in_o open_a parliament_n do_v awaken_v a_o more_o narrow_a inspection_n into_o this_o more_o concern_v affair_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o far_a security_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o popery_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o of_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o rebellion_n and_o fanatical_a schism_n on_o the_o other_o do_v judge_n it_o necessary_a that_o one_fw-mi act_n shall_v be_v pass_v disable_n papist_n and_o fanatic_n from_o any_o power_n or_o capacity_n to_o subvert_v or_o overthrow_v it_o which_o in_o their_o deep_a wisdom_n they_o find_v can_v never_o be_v so_o effectual_o do_v as_o by_o keep_v all_o such_o out_o of_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n and_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n and_o the_o steady_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n thereof_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o firm_a human_a security_n of_o religion_n therefore_o such_o wise_a provision_n be_v pious_o make_v by_o that_o act_n as_o may_v bar_v all_o disaffect_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n from_o elect_v or_o be_v elect_a member_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o law_n make_v power_n be_v lodge_v or_o from_o creep_v into_o any_o office_n or_o trust_n whereby_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v manage_v so_o that_o our_o establish_a religion_n may_v never_o be_v endanger_v or_o subvert_v by_o evil_a or_o corrupt_a law_n or_o by_o the_o remiss_a and_o negligent_a execution_n of_o good_a one_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o best_a of_o human_a constitution_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o pious_o intend_v or_o prudent_o contrive_v but_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n misprision_n or_o mistake_n it_o may_v be_v misrepresent_v misconstrue_v and_o many_o groundless_a and_o unaccountable_a jealousy_n by_o scruple_n and_o prejudices_fw-la entertain_v against_o it_o as_o be_v but_o too_o clear_o instance_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o test_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o governor_n have_v enact_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n employ_v in_o office_n of_o public_a trust_n as_o the_o best_a fence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o encroachment_n they_o stand_v in_o danger_n of_o from_o the_o restless_a adversary_n some_o of_o the_o regular_a and_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o well-meaning_a subject_n have_v entertain_v ☜_o some_o jealousy_n which_o far_o exceed_v their_o cause_n and_o vent_v some_o scruple_n and_o objection_n against_o it_o which_o be_v most_o part_v found_v on_o mistake_n and_o unnecessary_a not_o to_o say_v uncharitable_a stretch_n and_o extend_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o far_o beyond_o either_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n or_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v that_o test_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n towards_o these_o conform_a and_o loyal_a person_n who_o may_v either_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o malice_n and_o craft_n of_o the_o church_n adversary_n to_o stumble_v at_o or_o by_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o misapprehension_n may_v be_v lead_v into_o mistake_n of_o the_o meaning_n and_o design_n of_o this_o excellent_a mean_n for_o secure_v our_o church_n and_o religion_n have_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o endeavour_v a_o short_a essay_n for_o vindicate_v this_o oath_n and_o test_n from_o all_o mistake_n and_o scruple_n by_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v common_o move_v against_o it_o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n in_o which_o this_o oath_n be_v require_v by_o authority_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o trust_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o apparent_a pursuant_n to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o read_v and_o consider_v the_o oath_n or_o test_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o six_o act_n of_o the_o last_o session_n of_o this_o currant_n parliament_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o rank_v up_o the_o doubt_n and_o objection_n move_v against_o it_o in_o their_o several_a head_n and_o class_n and_o to_o resolve_v and_o answer_v they_o according_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n and_o order_n of_o these_o scruple_n and_o objection_n some_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a oath_n other_o arise_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o assert_v therein_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o be_v take_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n wherein_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n or_o convention_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o mater_fw-la of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n and_o licence_n have_v thereto_o be_v assert_v and_o swear_v and_o final_o other_o arise_z from_o the_o clause_n assert_v that_o no_o obligation_n lie_v from_o the_o late_a covenant_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o the_o same_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o peradventure_o that_o as_o conscience_n be_v the_o most_o tender_a thing_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n so_o oath_n be_v of_o the_o strict_a force_n and_o obligation_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o truth_n righteousness_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o sound_a casuist_n juramenti_fw-la obligatio_fw-la est_fw-la stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la yet_o this_o strictum_fw-la jus_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o do_v exclude_v all_o sense_n and_o interpret_n of_o it_o ☞_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o mere_o to_o make_v clear_a and_o plain_a any_o word_n or_o sentence_n therein_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v dark_a doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a it_o be_v excellent_o say_v by_o that_o judicious_a casuist_n doctor_n sandersone_n prel_n 2._o de_fw-fr juramenti_fw-la obligatione_fw-la p._n 8._o de_fw-fr lege_fw-la charitatis_fw-la aliena_fw-la dicta_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la praesertim_fw-la principum_fw-la parentum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la rectorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la benignae_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la juxta_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la dici_fw-la solet_fw-la dubia_fw-la esse_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n the_o word_n and_o deed_n of_o other_o especial_o of_o our_o prince_n parent_n and_o other_o governor_n ☞_o be_v to_o be_v moderate_v by_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a maxim_n that_o thing_n doubtful_a be_v to_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o best_a sense_n this_o be_v premise_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la arise_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v first_o consider_v and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o this_o confession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o full_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o other_o heresy_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o among_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n which_o can_v challenge_v this_o perfection_n to_o itself_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v defective_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v hasty_o compile_v in_o the_o short_a space_n of_o four_o day_n by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o baron_n and_o minister_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o our_o reformation_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n common_o ascribe_v to_o john_n knox_n print_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o in_o fol._n p._n 252._o do_v inform_v nor_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n so_o prositive_a as_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o therein_o contain_v as_o infallible_a or_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o preface_n prefix_v thereto_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n
by_o the_o church_n in_o as_o much_o as_o edict_n be_v serve_v whereby_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v legal_o obtain_v before_o the_o person_n present_v be_v collate_v or_o induct_v to_o the_o particular_a flock_n or_o congregation_n and_o that_o by_o this_o article_n like_fw-mi patronage_n be_v not_o annul_v appear_v evident_a by_o the_o seven_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1667._o wherein_o the_o same_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o its_o article_n be_v authorise_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v by_o any_o article_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n to_o have_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v cast_v and_o overturn_v it_o be_v object_v 6._o that_o in_o the_o 15._o article_n among_o work_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v good_a before_o god_n to_o repress_v tyranny_n be_v enumerate_v for_o one_o which_o seem_v to_o encourage_v resistance_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n answ._n beside_o what_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v tyranny_n in_o inferior_a judge_n magistrate_n and_o other_o subordinate_a superior_n the_o repression_n whereof_o be_v certain_o a_o good_a work_n if_o we_o consider_v tyranny_n in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o can_v only_o be_v say_v repressable_a by_o fair_a just_a and_o lawful_a mean_n for_o iâ—_n possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la to_o suppress_v tyranny_n by_o resistance_n or_o rebellion_n be_v to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostolical_a rule_n and_o injunction_n but_o to_o suppress_v tyranny_n by_o a_o regular_a assist_v to_o make_v good_a law_n by_o devout_a prayer_n and_o pious_a instruction_n and_o exhortation_n may_v well_o be_v reckon_v among_o good_a work_n it_o be_v object_v 7._o that_o in_o the_o 23._o article_n the_o popish_a minister_n be_v no_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o sound_n protestant_n church_n answ._n 1._o that_o assertion_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n of_o that_o article_n 23._o but_o be_v a_o corollary_n illogical_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o and_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o ill_a consequence_n and_o paralogism_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o these_o article_n 2._o all_o protestant_a church_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o be_v real_a and_o ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n own_v the_o ordination_n of_o their_o minister_n to_o be_v derive_v in_o its_o succession_n from_o they_o so_o that_o without_o unchurch_v themselves_o they_o must_v needs_o believe_v these_o to_o be_v real_o minister_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o protestant_n do_v universal_o demonstrate_v this_o inso_n much_o that_o when_o a_o romish_a priest_n come_v over_o from_o they_o and_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o protestant_a church_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o exercise_v all_o the_o part_n and_o function_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n without_o any_o new_a ordination_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v either_o 1._o that_o many_o be_v repute_v minister_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n which_o indeed_o â—â—o_o no_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n viz_o deacon_n acolyte_n and_o exorcist_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o follow_v in_o the_o article_n even_o woman_n among_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o baptize_v who_o sure_o be_v none_o of_o christ_n minister_n or_o 2._o that_o they_o be_v no_o pious_a and_o faithful_a minister_n nor_o such_o as_o christ_n will_v own_v to_o be_v his_o as_o be_v insinuate_v in_o the_o foresay_a history_n of_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n p._n 251._o where_o it_o call_v all_o popish_a minister_n then_o in_o this_o kingdom_n thief_n murderers_z rebel_n traitor_n &c_n &c_n or_o 3_o that_o they_o be_v not_o due_o elect_v minister_n as_o be_v assert_v ibid._n or_o in_o fine_a that_o they_o be_v not_o sound_a or_o incorrupted_a minister_n for_o according_a to_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o protestant_a confession_n among_o which_o this_o confession_n of_o we_o be_v insert_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v own_v to_o be_v true_a and_o real_a minister_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n wherein_o that_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a church_n though_o not_o a_o sound_n and_o pure_a one_o even_o as_o we_o say_v that_o a_o leprous_a or_o paralitik_a man_n be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a man_n though_o not_o a_o healthful_a and_o sound_a man_n as_o this_o same_o confession_n article_n 17._o call_v the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n consist_v of_o priest_n scribes_z pharisee_n etc._n etc._n no_o church_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o wherein_o must_v be_v mean_v no_o sound_n or_o incorrupt_a church_n of_o god_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o title_n viz._n of_o the_o note_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n many_o other_o particular_n may_v perhaps_o be_v except_v against_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o confession_n beside_o these_o which_o be_v here_o consider_v and_o which_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v much_o to_o notice_n or_o to_o dip_v upon_o the_o authority_n enact_v or_o authorise_v that_o confession_n at_o the_o first_o form_v thereof_o since_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o test_n only_o designative_a as_o point_v to_o that_o ancient_n system_fw-la wherein_o the_o substantial_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o be_v declare_v open_o in_o parliament_n when_o some_o more_o zealous_a than_o considerate_a will_v needs_o press_v the_o mention_v of_o it_o in_o this_o oath_n which_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o alone_a use_n of_o that_o confession_n in_o this_o test_n since_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o article_n thereof_o be_v refuse_v so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v read_v in_o parliament_n as_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o former_o ratify_v by_o law_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o act_n enjoin_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v serious_o weigh_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o by_o this_o test_n we_o swear_v to_o own_o prosess_v and_o believe_v not_o every_o article_n or_o every_o proposition_n or_o every_o consequence_n in_o that_o confession_n but_o only_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n contain_v therein_o and_o which_o religion_n we_o believe_v to_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o he_o write_v word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o which_o religion_n we_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o adhere_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o to_o educate_v our_o child_n therein_o &c_n &c_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o article_n or_o proposition_n or_o consequence_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n which_o be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ☞_o harmony_n of_o confession_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o own_o oâ—_n believe_v it_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o by_o that_o oath_n and_o test_n we_o swear_v to_o disow_v and_o renounce_v all_o principle_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a protestant_n religion_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o own_o and_o believe_v all_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n aforesaid_a ans_fw-fr 1_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n repeat_v in_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v understand_v otherways_o than_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o former_a which_o be_v only_a designative_n and_o denote_v the_o system_fw-la where_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v find_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 2_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v sufficient_o clear_v up_o this_o seem_a difficulty_n which_o be_v that_o i_o disown_n and_o renounce_v all_o such_o doctrine_n principle_n and_o practice_n popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o unless_o there_o be_v error_n or_o heterodox_n doctrine_n which_o be_v neither_o popish_a nor_o fanatical_a discover_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n foresay_a no_o shadow_n of_o scruple_n can_v be_v rational_o entertain_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o though_o there_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o insert_v that_o confession_n into_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o popery_n and_o fanticism_n and_o no_o further_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doctrine_n which_o oppose_v any_o part_n or_o article_n of_o that_o confession_n which_o be_v neither_o popish_a nor_o fanatical_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o renounce_v they_o and_o no_o sound_n loyal_a protestant_n will_v scruple_n to_o renounce_v all_o such_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n which_o be_v either_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o confession_n aforesaid_a to_o
close_v up_o this_o head_n of_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o confession_n foresay_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o famous_a and_o â—earned_a doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n anno_fw-la 1638._o in_o their_o demand_n and_o duply_n do_v in_o demand_v 11._o declare_v and_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o and_o other_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o subscribe_v this_o very_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o 11_o duply_v they_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o subscribe_v but_o to_o swear_v this_o national_a confession_n of_o faith_n so_o they_o call_v it_o ratify_v and_o register_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o declaration_n they_o add_v the_o oath_n swear_v by_o they_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o degree_n of_o doctorat_n in_o theology_n which_o oath_n they_o solemn_o again_o renew_v in_o the_o 7._o duply_v and_o this_o they_o judge_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v no_o favourer_n of_o popery_n which_o as_o then_o so_o now_o be_v the_o engine_n whereby_o to_o calumniate_v loyal_a subject_n and_o sound_a protestant_n as_o papist_n in_o masquerade_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o these_o learned_a loyal_a divine_n and_o orthodox_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o their_o age_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o intrinsik_n power_n of_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n and_o right_n of_o episcopal_a government_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o as_o a_o test_n against_o popish_a error_n and_o supersition_n so_o that_o they_o who_o shall_v now_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o own_o and_o believe_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n reform_v from_o popery_n contain_v in_o this_o confession_n do_v occasion_n too_o much_o umbrage_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sound_v nor_o solid_a protestant_n as_o to_o the_o second_o head_n or_o classis_fw-la of_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o together_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v assert_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o test_n the_o great_a stress_n of_o the_o objection_n found_v thereupon_o lie_v in_o these_o two_o particular_n that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz_o 16_o anno_fw-la 1669._o seem_n to_o deprive_v and_o divest_v the_o church_n of_o all_o its_o intrinsic_a power_n as_o if_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v derive_v not_o from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o alone_a prince_n and_o vital_a head_n of_o his_o church_n but_o from_o secular_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o foresay_a act_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o establish_v episcopal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n which_o they_o can_v never_o swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o oecumenick_n and_o unalterable_a government_n by_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a satisfaction_n of_o these_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o read_v and_o consider_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n november_n the_o 16_o 1669_o in_o which_o upon_o due_a perusal_n and_o examination_n nothing_o new_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o setlement_n of_o our_o national_a church_n will_v be_v find_v comprehend_v our_o saviour_n be_v very_o unconcerned_a to_o regulate_v the_o bound_n of_o sovereign_a power_n he_o do_v not_o examine_v pilat_n power_n to_o judge_n of_o blasphemy_n or_o treason_n but_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o his_o apostle_n neither_o inquire_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nor_o limit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n but_o serious_o recommend_v to_o all_o good_a subject_n as_o their_o duty_n submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o they_o leave_v the_o secular_a power_n of_o the_o world_n in_o possession_n of_o whatever_o authority_n either_o over_o person_n or_o matter_n they_o find_v they_o invest_v with_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o spiritual_a function_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n or_o the_o key_n etc._n etc._n our_o gracious_a king_n never_o challenge_v these_o spiritual_a power_n which_o indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a and_o best_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v famous_a for_o abolish_n false_a worship_n assert_v and_o settle_v of_o the_o truth_n many_o excellent_a ordinance_n concern_v religion_n be_v make_v by_o moses_n joshua_n david_n solomon_n asa_n josiab_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v record_v and_o applaud_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n these_o order_v and_o regulate_v divine_a worship_n sacrament_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n they_o erect_v altar_n temple_n and_o tabernacle_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o god_n they_o destroy_v idolatry_n reform_a abuse_n in_o god_n house_n and_o service_n and_o both_o settle_v the_o stand_a worship_n and_o ordain_v thanksgiving_n and_o humiliation_n so_o that_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o supreme_a secular_a power_n under_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o embrace_v christianity_n lose_v their_o power_n enjoy_v by_o all_o their_o predecessor_n which_o if_o they_o have_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o inevitable_o expose_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o government_n by_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o frantic_a eruption_n of_o religious_a melancholy_n if_o constantine_n have_v not_o interpose_v his_o authority_n for_o suppress_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n what_o have_v become_v either_o of_o government_n or_o religion_n the_o draw_v up_o of_o canon_n for_o regulate_a religion_n our_o lord_n commit_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n with_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o that_o these_o canon_n shall_v be_v enforce_v as_o law_n by_o temporal_a sanction_n and_o penalty_n this_o flow_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o according_o in_o the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n the_o bishop_n and_o father_n assemble_v at_o constantinople_n beseech_v theodosius_n the_o elder_a to_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o synod_n justinian_n establish_v the_o main_a canon_n or_o codex_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n consist_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_n and_o five_o ancient_a provincial_a council_n command_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o law_n as_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v not_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o cognizance_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n much_o less_o can_v the_o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v pretend_v under_o the_o law_n we_o find_v solomon_n judge_v a_o high_a priest_n offend_v viz._n abiathar_n who_o he_o turn_v out_o and_o place_v zadock_n in_o his_o room_n and_o office_n 1_o king_n 2._o 27_o 35._o and_o as_o single_a person_n so_o if_o we_o consider_v church-officer_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n we_o find_v the_o call_v thereof_o lodge_v in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o moses_n not_o aaron_n david_n not_o abiathar_n solomon_n not_o zadock_n summon_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o the_o meeting_n so_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a time_n we_o find_v no_o council_n nor_o synod_n call_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o bishop_n or_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n form_v themselves_o into_o classical_a and_o synodical_a meeting_n against_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n to_o any_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o consult_v antiquty_n or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o indiction_n of_o time_n and_o place_n the_o convocate_a of_o person_n the_o precedency_n the_o order_n of_o debate_n the_o dismission_n of_o assembly_n the_o confirmation_n of_o canon_n so_o as_o to_o enforce_v they_o as_o law_n in_o the_o general_n or_o provincial_a council_n be_v all_o perform_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n st._n paul_n himself_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n when_o arraign_v and_o call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o religion_n and_o athanasius_n appeal_v from_o the_o synod_n at_o tyre_n to_o constantine_n to_o who_o be_v two_o appeal_n make_v in_o the_o case_n of_o cassianus_n and_o donatus_n beside_o many_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v hearty_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o churchman_n and_o minister_n
whatsoever_o be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n otherways_o as_o they_o grow_v popular_a they_o become_v dangerous_a sacerdoces_n eo_fw-la quidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ut_fw-la ni_fw-fr pareant_fw-la territent_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n comment_v excellent_o on_o rom._n 13_o v_o 1._o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a say_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n a_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a ecclesiastical_a person_n yet_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o if_o the_o 24_o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o grant_v as_o much_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o here_o be_v assert_v and_o yield_v yet_o all_o this_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n over_o religious_a person_n and_o matter_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o nor_o suppress_v the_o intrinsik_n and_o essential_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n power_n be_v internal_a and_o spiritual_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v external_a coercive_a and_o temporal_a which_o when_o due_o weigh_v in_o a_o just_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v poise_v of_o just_a different_a kind_n and_o nature_n but_o so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o or_o destroy_v one_o another_o that_o if_o due_o and_o right_o manage_v they_o do_v mutual_o assist_v and_o support_v each_o other_o beside_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n assert_v in_o a_o speech_n deliver_v by_o b._n james_n usher_n then_o bishop_n of_o meath_z and_o afterward_o primate_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n novemb_n 22._o 1622._o for_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o think_v of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o solomon_n of_o his_o age_n by_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n date_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o january_n 1623._o be_v so_o clear_a and_o plain_a that_o it_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o scruple_n concern_v the_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o it_o be_v invade_v and_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o foresay_a oath_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n reach_v the_o outward_a man_n only_o but_o the_o spiritual_a and_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n reach_v to_o the_o inward_a this_o bind_v or_o lose_v the_o soul_n that_o lay_v hold_v only_o on_o the_o body_n and_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o yea_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 13._o eliz._n declare_v that_o by_o the_o supreme_a government_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n be_v understand_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n only_o which_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o by_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o assert_v by_o the_o act_n november_n 16._o 1669._o no_o encroachment_n or_o invasion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o spiritual_a intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o by_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o that_o assertory_n act_n no_o more_o be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n save_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n ☞_o and_o again_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n where_o not_o a_o syllable_n can_v be_v find_v touch_v upon_o the_o internal_a spiritual_a and_o essential_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n matter_n contain_v in_o that_o act_n &_o the_o king_n emit_v order_n concern_v religious_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o person_n it_o need_v stumble_v no_o think_v person_n as_o if_o our_o religion_n be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o danger_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o follow_a word_n viz._n matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n or_o assembly_n which_o reserve_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v matter_n of_o religion_n still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royalsupremacy_n propose_v any_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o a_o national_a asâ—_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v unto_o a_o act_n till_o first_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o deliberate_a and_o free_a consent_n vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o now_o let_v the_o impartial_a judge_n if_o any_o so_o great_a security_n for_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o to_o have_v all_o bishop_n minister_n and_o member_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n to_o who_o the_o determine_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o law_n belong_v solemnly_z swear_v and_o bind_v by_o this_o oath_n and_o test_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o alteration_n or_o change_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o other_o objection_n of_o these_o who_o think_v that_o by_o this_o assertory_n act_n 1669._o there_o be_v a_o power_n declare_v to_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o establish_v episcopal_a government_n of_o this_o national_a church_n which_o these_o who_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o by_o consequence_n unalterable_a by_o any_o humane_a authority_n can_v never_o swear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n and_o prerogative_n thereof_o for_o answer_v though_o this_o point_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v tender_o to_o be_v touch_v the_o phrase_n of_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la be_v in_o term_n subject_a to_o misconstruction_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o no_o form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v ever_o yet_o model_v or_o set_v up_o which_o have_v not_o claim_v to_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o episcopacy_n though_o every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o far_o more_o noise_n but_o with_o far_o less_o reason_n than_o this_o have_v do_v for_o the_o papist_n ground_n the_o pope_n ecumenical_a supremacy_n upon_o christ_n command_n to_o st._n peter_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n sovereign_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o universal_a pastor_n the_o presbyterian_o cry_v up_o their_o model_n of_o government_n though_o of_o a_o very_a late_a edition_n as_o the_o very_a sceptre_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o which_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v they_o make_v it_o also_o unalterable_a and_o as_o inevitable_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n as_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o independent_o assert_v that_o any_o single_a confederate_a congregation_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la free_a and_o absolute_a within_o itself_o to_o govern_v itself_o by_o such_o rule_n as_o shall_v be_v consent_v to_o by_o its_o member_n without_o dependence_n from_o any_o except_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o or_o subjection_n to_o any_o prince_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o consistory_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o all_o these_o other_o flat_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o claim_v a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o the_o presbyterian_o agree_v with_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o branch_n of_o antichristianism_n and_o claim_v to_o their_o consistory_n as_o full_a and_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n even_o to_o the_o high_a censure_n by_o excommunication_n as_o the_o romanist_n challenge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o plead_v at_o least_o a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o independent_o exempt_n their_o congregation_n from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a subjection_n to_o christian_a king_n in_o asample_n manner_n as_o their_o papist_n do_v their_o clergy_n whereas_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o regular_a minister_n as_o become_v good_a christian_n and_o dutiful_a subject_n do_v neither_o pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o king_n nor_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n from_o he_o but_o humble_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o they_o as_o well_o as_o over_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o that_o in_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a but_o for_o a_o more_o close_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n they_o who_o believe_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o form_n and_o model_n of_o church-goverment_n can_v have_v any_o scruple_n on_o this_o head_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a church-government_n for_o shall_v it_o be_v change_v by_o authority_n then_o be_v they_o not_o oblige_v by_o this_o ☞_o oath_n any_o long_o
he_o 6._o it_o be_v also_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o before_o the_o panel_n be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o do_v appear_v before_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o paper_n spread_v abroad_o from_o person_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o as_o the_o panel_n be_v inform_v some_o thereof_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o name_n of_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n which_o do_v in_o downright_a term_n charge_v the_o test_n and_o oath_n withalledge_v contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n and_o for_o satisfaction_n whereof_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n do_v write_v a_o learned_a and_o satisfy_a answer_n call_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o test_n for_o clear_v the_o scruple_n difficulty_n and_o mistake_n that_o be_v object_v against_o it_o and_o which_o vindication_n and_o answer_n be_v exhibit_v and_o read_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o from_o which_o the_o panel_n argue_v 1._o that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o libel_n that_o the_o allege_a explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n do_v propose_v the_o scruple_n of_o his_o conscience_n in_o these_o term_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o author_n of_o these_o objection_n which_o do_v flat_o and_o positive_o assert_v that_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n do_v contain_v matter_n of_o inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n whereas_o all_o that_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o libel_n with_o the_o most_o absolute_a violence_n can_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o word_n be_v argue_v implication_n and_o inference_n which_o neither_o the_o word_n be_v capable_a to_o bear_v nor_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o earl_n intention_n and_o design_n nor_o the_o course_n of_o he_o by_o past_a life_n can_v possible_o admit_v of_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o paper_n be_v ever_o judge_v or_o repute_v criminal_a or_o guilty_a and_o to_o be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o odious_a and_o infamous_a crime_n libel_v of_o treason_n leasing-making_a prejury_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o the_o panel_n do_v also_o argue_v from_o the_o say_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o allege_a explication_n libel_v can_v neither_o in_o his_o intention_n and_o design_n nor_o in_o the_o word_n infer_v or_o import_v any_o crime_n against_o he_o because_o before_o his_o be_v require_v or_o appear_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n there_o be_v spread_v abroad_o such_o scruple_n and_o objection_n by_o some_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o earl_n can_v never_o in_o any_o sense_n be_v construe_v in_o his_o explication_n wherein_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o have_v do_v it_o animo_fw-la infamandi_fw-la and_o to_o declaim_v against_o the_o government_n for_o the_o scruple_n and_o objection_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o other_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o rational_a occasion_n why_o the_o earl_n in_o any_o sense_n or_o explication_n which_o he_o offer_v may_v have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v the_o insinuation_n and_o inference_n make_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o thereby_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a consider_v the_o circumstance_n foremention_v that_o there_o be_v paper_n spread_v abroad_o insinuate_a that_o there_o be_v inconsiltency_n and_o contradiction_n contain_v therein_o the_o say_a expression_n be_v a_o high_a vindication_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o calumny_n and_o misrepresentation_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v also_o a_o just_a rise_n for_o the_o panel_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o exonoration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o the_o various_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n which_o he_o find_v be_v go_v abroad_o as_o to_o the_o say_a test_n humble_o to_o offer_v his_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o satisfy_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n 7._o to_o the_o libel_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n act_n 130_o par._n 8_o james_n 6_o declare_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o procure_v any_o invasion_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n as_o also_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o panel_n by_o offer_v the_o sense_n and_o explication_n libel_v have_v assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o have_v make_v a_o law_n or_o a_o part_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o libel_n be_v most_o groundless_a and_o irrelevant_a and_o against_o which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v oppone_v which_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o least_o cavillation_n and_o the_o plain_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o legislative_a power_n or_o be_v not_o the_o high_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o any_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v not_o essential_o requisite_a to_o constitut_v the_o parliament_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a act_n its_o be_v make_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pretend_a explanation_n that_o can_v be_v wrest_v to_o import_v the_o least_o contravention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o to_o be_v a_o impugn_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o seek_v any_o innovation_n therein_o and_o it_o be_v admire_v with_o what_o shadow_n of_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n have_v assume_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o make_v a_o part_n of_o a_o law_n see_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o allege_a explication_n libel_v be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o earl_n sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o respect_v none_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n which_o just_o indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n call_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o without_o any_o encroach_a upon_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o where_o be_v it_o ever_o debate_v but_o that_o a_o man_n in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n if_o as_o to_o his_o apprehension_n he_o think_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v clear_v may_v declare_v the_o same_o or_o that_o his_o exhibit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n his_o sense_n and_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o be_v ever_o repute_v or_o pretend_a to_o be_v the_o assume_v of_o a_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o allow_v this_o liberty_n and_o which_o sense_n may_v be_v either_o reject_v or_o accept_v as_o the_o legislator_n shall_v think_v fit_a import_v no_o more_o but_o a_o party_n private_a senseâ—_n for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o as_o to_o that_o member_n of_o the_o libel_n found_v upon_o act_n 19_o par._n 3._o queen_n marry_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o perjury_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o explication_n libel_v which_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v infer_v as_o a_o contravention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o respect_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o panel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v take_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a explication_n as_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sense_n be_v declare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o allow_v as_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v the_o panel_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o although_o public_a authority_n may_v consider_v whether_o the_o sense_n give_v by_o the_o panel_n do_v satisfy_v the_o law_n or_o not_o yet_o that_o can_v import_v no_o more_o though_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o satisfy_v but_o to_o hold_v the_o panel_n as_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n upon_o it_o be_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o libel_n the_o panel_n do_v only_o take_v it_o with_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n libel_v 8._o as_o the_o explication_n
libel_v do_v not_o at_o all_o import_n all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a libel_n so_o by_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o all_o law_n where_o a_o person_n do_v emit_v word_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n although_o there_o be_v any_o ambiguity_n or_o unclearness_n or_o involvedness_n in_o the_o tenor_n or_o import_n of_o the_o expression_n or_o word_n yet_o they_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v interpret_v interpretatione_n benigna_fw-la &_o favorab_n ili_fw-la according_a to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o it_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v refuse_v to_o any_o person_n to_o interpret_v and_o put_v a_o congruous_a sense_n upon_o his_o own_o word_n especial_o the_o panel_n be_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o who_o have_v give_v great_a demonstration_n and_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o his_o fix_a and_o unalterable_a loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o service_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o emit_v the_o say_a explication_n be_v invest_v and_o entrust_v in_o public_a capacite_n and_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n and_o caution_n which_o sanderson_n that_o judicious_a and_o eminent_a casuist_n give_v praelect_a 2._o that_o dicta_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la principum_fw-la parentum_fw-la rectorum_fw-la be_v ever_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o benignae_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la and_o that_o dubia_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o explication_n libel_v which_o without_o detortion_n and_o violence_n and_o in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o design_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o benign_a interpretation_n and_o construction_n especial_o respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o circumstance_n wherein_o it_o be_v emit_v and_o give_v after_o a_o great_a many_o objection_n scruple_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n be_v own_v vent_v and_o spread_v abroad_o which_o be_v a_o rise_n to_o the_o earl_n for_o use_v the_o expression_n contain_v in_o the_o pretend_a declaration_n libel_v 10._o these_o word_n whereby_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o panel_n declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v first_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o import_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v impose_v any_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o only_o the_o pannel_n scrupulosity_n and_o unclearness_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v it_o can_v be_v a_o crime_n because_o all_o man_n can_v go_v the_o same_o length_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v argue_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v ten_o time_n more_o strong_o from_o a_o simple_a refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v which_o be_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o comply_v with_o it_o and_o yet_o such_o implication_n be_v most_o irrational_a and_o inconsequential_a and_o neither_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o simple_a and_o absolute_a refuse_v or_o the_o oath_n nor_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o party_n sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v there_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o legislator_n who_o impose_v this_o oath_n but_o single_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o scrupulosity_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o party_n why_o he_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o other_o term_n and_o such_o explication_n have_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o be_v advise_v by_o all_o divine_n of_o whatsoever_o principle_n for_o the_o solace_n and_o security_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n 2._o as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o explication_n libel_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n it_o respect_v the_o former_a answer_n which_o consider_v the_o plain_a and_o down_o right_a objection_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o make_v against_o the_o oath_n as_o contain_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n be_v a_o high_a vindication_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o parliament_n 3._o as_o to_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a meaning_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n and_o that_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v to_o take_v it_o behoove_v to_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a without_o impugn_v common_a sense_n that_o any_o man_n can_v take_v it_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o see_v with_o another_o man_n eye_n as_o to_o see_v with_o his_o private_a reason_n and_o a_o man_n own_o private_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a way_n wherein_o any_o man_n can_v rational_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o panel_n neither_o intend_v nor_o express_v more_o but_o that_o he_o do_v take_v it_o as_o a_o true_a protestant_n and_o he_o hope_v all_o man_n have_v take_v it_o as_o such_o and_o as_o to_o that_o clause_n wherein_o the_o panel_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o expression_n that_o can_v import_v the_o least_o crime_n or_o give_v the_o least_o umbrage_n for_o any_o mistake_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o elicit_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o person_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o oath_n may_v concur_v in_o their_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n in_o any_o law_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o no_o rational_a man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o other_o term_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o prince_n 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o say_a expression_n which_o do_v in_o the_o least_o point_n at_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a word_n and_o meaning_n rather_o for_o its_o perpetuity_n stability_n and_o security_n the_o expression_n be_v caution_v to_o the_o utmost_a scrupulosity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o his_o loyalty_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o all_o faithful_a subject_n and_o which_o he_o have_v signal_o and_o eminent_o express_v upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o that_o how_o such_o a_o expression_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o import_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v pass_v all_o natural_a understanding_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n and_o assume_v of_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o a_o party_n declare_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v free_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n do_v not_o at_o all_o respect_n or_o invade_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o which_o the_o panel_n never_o entertain_v a_o thought_n but_o have_v a_o absolute_a abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o such_o practice_n but_o the_o plain_a and_o clear_a meaning_n be_v that_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n impose_v the_o oath_n these_o be_v as_o distant_a as_o the_o two_o pole_n and_o which_o sense_n be_v take_v off_o the_o earl_n hand_n and_o he_o according_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n at_o the_o council-board_n and_o therefore_o repeat_v the_o former_a general_a defence_n and_o to_o convince_v the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v which_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o import_v any_o crime_n even_o of_o the_o low_a size_n and_o degree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o expression_n therein_o contain_v that_o can_v be_v detort_v or_o wrest_v to_o import_v the_o same_o be_v
more_o strong_o be_v say_v against_o the_o general_n 2._o the_o 130._o act._n par._n 8._o james_n vi_o be_v express_o found_v on_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o introduce_v a_o way_n or_o mean_v whereby_o all_o their_o act_n and_o oath_n shall_v be_v make_v insignificant_a and_o ineffectual_a as_o this_o paper_n do_v make_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n secure_a at_o this_o rate_n but_o that_o they_o who_o reserve_v a_o general_a power_n to_o make_v all_o alteration_n may_v under_o that_o general_n come_v to_o alter_v any_o of_o they_o 3._o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a impugn_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v act_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o ridiculous_a inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v answer_v against_o invade_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o add_v a_o part_n to_o a_o oath_n or_o act_n be_v not_o relevant_o infer_v since_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o after_o this_o no_o man_n needs_o to_o add_v a_o caution_n to_o the_o oath_n in_o parliament_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v the_o parliament_n what_o they_o please_v he_o will_v add_v his_o own_o part_n nor_o can_v this_o part_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sense_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n before_o this_o paper_n he_o need_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o want_v not_o that_o part_n and_o in_o general_a as_o every_o man_n may_v add_v his_o own_o part_n so_o the_o king_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o no_o part_n but_o your_o lordship_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o ill_o it_o will_v sound_v in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o liberty_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o to_o the_o legality_n of_o which_o they_o be_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o how_o far_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n this_o at_o last_o may_v come_v to_o absolute_a anarchy_n and_o how_o scandalous_a a_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o unsecure_a this_o new_a way_n may_v look_v in_o a_o age_n wherein_o we_o be_v too_o much_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o our_o rebellious_a progenitor_n in_o the_o last_o who_o great_a detection_n and_o error_n be_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o and_o not_o the_o king_n the_o author_n of_o reformation_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v bar_v by_o that_o that_o the_o way_n he_o be_v upon_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a way_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o every_o man_n to_o take_v his_o own_o way_n every_o man_n will_v think_v his_o own_o way_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a way_n as_o to_o the_o perjury_n it_o be_v found_v on_o this_o first_o that_o perjury_n may_v be_v commit_v not_o only_o by_o break_v a_o oath_n but_o even_o in_o the_o swear_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o swear_v it_o with_o such_o evasion_n as_o make_v the_o oath_n ineffectual_a for_o which_o sandersone_n be_v cite_v pag._n 138._o alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la novo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la excogitato_fw-la commento_fw-la juramenti_fw-la vim_o declinare_fw-la aut_fw-la eludere_fw-la &_o jurans_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la perjurii_fw-la implere_fw-la secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la deferentus_fw-la both_o which_o be_v here_o for_o the_o earl_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o very_a oath_n to_o swear_v in_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n without_o any_o evasion_n he_o have_v swear_v so_o as_o he_o have_v evade_v every_o word_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o which_o it_o can_v be_v say_v particular_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o he_o have_v not_o swear_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n but_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n which_o be_v perjury_n as_o be_v say_v and_o consequential_o whatever_o sense_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o ambiguous_a case_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v none_o where_o the_o paper_n clear_o bear_v general_n and_o where_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n declare_v he_o will_v not_o burden_v himself_o that_o copy_n be_v disperse_v though_o it_o be_v certain_a since_o the_o very_a paper_n itself_o by_o the_o give_n in_o be_v chargeable_a with_o all_o that_o be_v above_o charge_v upon_o it_o sir_n john_n dalrymple_n defence_n and_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n john_n dalrymple_n reply_v for_o the_o panel_n that_o since_o the_o solid_a ground_n of_o law_n adduce_v in_o the_o defence_n have_v receive_v no_o particular_a answer_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o casuist_n viz._n that_o a_o party_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o clear_v and_o propose_v the_o term_n and_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o do_v understand_v the_o oath_n nor_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o several_a ground_n adduce_v concern_v the_o legal_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o dubious_a clause_n and_o since_o these_o have_v receive_v no_o answer_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v but_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o panel_n do_v far_o insist_v on_o these_o defence_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o any_o explanation_n be_v give_v in_o by_o the_o panel_n to_o any_o person_n or_o any_o copy_n spread_v before_o the_o panel_n do_v take_v the_o test_n in_o council_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o many_o scruple_n that_o have_v be_v move_v concern_v the_o test_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o pannel_n explication_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v answer_v and_o obviate_v in_o the_o pannel_n explication_n be_v not_o only_o private_o mutter_v or_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o single_a or_o illiterate_a person_n but_o they_o be_v the_o difficulty_n propose_v by_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n long_o before_o the_o panel_n come_v from_o home_n or_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n so_o that_o the_o general_a term_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o in_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o this_o case_n for_o as_o these_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o lease_v maker_n be_v only_o relative_a to_o atrocious_a wilful_a insinuation_n or_o misconstruction_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n or_o government_n or_o the_o open_a deprave_v of_o his_o law_n so_o the_o restrictive_a clause_n whereby_o sedition_n or_o misconstruction_n may_v be_v move_v raise_v or_o engender_v betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o liedge_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n where_o all_o these_o apprehension_n and_o scruple_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o agitate_a long_o before_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n as_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o any_o new_a dust_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n so_o it_o be_v positive_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n contain_v in_o this_o explanation_n but_o that_o either_o these_o individual_a word_n or_o much_o worse_o have_v be_v public_o propose_v and_o verbatim_o read_v in_o council_n without_o the_o least_o discouragement_n or_o the_o least_o objection_n make_v by_o any_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o where_o a_o write_n ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la read_v in_o so_o high_a a_o court_n be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o without_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o syllable_n how_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o any_o person_n thereafter_o use_v the_o say_v in_o dividual_a term_n in_o any_o explanation_n and_o far_o easy_a term_n that_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o high_a and_o infamous_a crime_n libel_v and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o whether_o the_o council_n be_v a_o proper_a judicature_n to_o have_v propose_v or_o impose_v a_o sense_n or_o allow_v any_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n to_o be_v publish_v but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o sense_n they_o allow_v or_o be_v public_o read_v beâ—ore_o they_o and_o which_o the_o king_n advocate_n do_v not_o control_v that_o this_o shall_v import_v treason_n or_o any_o crime_n and_o though_o the_o panel_n advocate_n will_v not_o pursue_v or_o follow_v the_o reply_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o this_o point_n yet_o
certain_o no_o man_n of_o sober_a sense_n will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o insinuate_v that_o so_o high_a a_o judicature_n may_v have_v authorize_v or_o acquiescedin_fw-mi such_o explanation_n as_o the_o liedge_n thereafter_o shall_v be_v entrap_v to_o have_v use_v if_o the_o panel_n have_v officious_o or_o ultroneous_o offer_v a_o sense_n or_o explanation_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n which_o the_o law_n themselves_o can_v not_o have_v bear_v it_o may_v just_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v extraordinem_fw-la and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n he_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o but_o where_o the_o act_n of_o council_n do_v enjoin_v and_o he_o be_v require_v and_o cite_v to_o that_o effect_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v construct_v as_o ostentation_n or_o to_o move_v or_o encourage_v scruple_n or_o resistance_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a either_o for_o to_o have_v refuse_v the_o test_n or_o else_o to_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o objection_n public_o move_v and_o know_v his_o explanation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o clear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o these_o scruple_n and_o objection_n move_v by_o other_o as_o well_o found_v and_o rational_a in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o test_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o council_n have_v hear_v or_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v not_o controvert_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n both_o of_o law_n and_o oath_n and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v only_a interpret_n the_o meaning_n of_o either_o a_o law_n or_o a_o oath_n impose_v he_o shall_v deprave_v and_o misconstruct_v the_o law_n and_o oath_n if_o he_o render_v it_o witting_o and_o willing_o in_o term_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o take_v of_o oath_n and_o interpret_n oath_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n except_o his_o particular_a sense_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n he_o can_v take_v that_o oath_n though_o he_o may_v very_o well_o interpret_v and_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n which_o he_o may_v know_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v any_o doubtfulness_n in_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v it_o if_o then_o he_o give_v in_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o in_o his_o private_a judgement_n do_v apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n if_o that_o private_a sense_n be_v disconform_v to_o the_o legislator_n sense_n in_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o consider_v the_o party_n sense_n disconform_v he_o ought_v to_o reject_v the_o oath_n as_o not_o fulfil_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n impose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o state_n that_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o a_o party_n shall_v neither_o believe_v what_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o oath_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o can_v run_v no_o far_o hazard_v but_o the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o the_o refuser_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o oath_n there_o must_v be_v a_o concourse_n both_o of_o the_o sense_n impose_v by_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o private_a sense_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o party_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n propose_v by_o authority_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o be_v perjure_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o the_o acquiescence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a why_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n shall_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n the_o posterior_n word_n make_v it_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o light_n that_o that_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o what_o he_o please_v to_o make_v of_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o bear_v express_o that_o no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o and_o reconcile_v it_o as_o it_o be_v genuine_a and_o agree_v in_o its_o own_o sense_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o the_o genuine_a sense_n which_o upon_o all_o hand_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o panel_n have_v be_v of_o these_o lax_n and_o debauch_a principle_n that_o he_o may_v have_v evade_v the_o meaning_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o impose_v upon_o it_o what_o sense_n he_o please_v certain_o he_o will_v have_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o general_a refuge_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n and_o he_o will_v never_o have_v expose_v his_o sense_n to_o the_o world_n in_o which_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n whereby_o he_o become_v absolute_o fix_v and_o determine_v to_o the_o oath_n in_o that_o particular_a sense_n and_o so_o have_v no_o latitude_n of_o shuffle_n off_o the_o energy_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o case_n allege_v in_o the_o reply_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n si_fw-la aliquo_fw-la novo_fw-la commento_fw-la he_o will_v elude_v his_o oath_n or_o who_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o that_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o foresay_a citation_n a_o person_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n find_v out_o some_o new_a conceit_n to_o elude_v it_o he_o be_v perjure_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o panel_n do_v at_o and_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n declare_v the_o term_n in_o which_o he_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o nouâ—_n aliquo_fw-la commento_fw-la to_o elude_v it_o and_o the_o other_o case_n where_o a_o party_n take_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n but_o have_v some_o subterfuge_n or_o conceal_a explanation_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v perjury_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o conceal_a explanation_n but_o it_o be_v public_o express_v and_o a_o explanation_n give_v which_o the_o panel_n design_v and_o understand_v as_o the_o meaning_n of_o authority_n and_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o mistake_v since_o upon_o that_o explanation_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o council_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o explain_v the_o treason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o pannel_n case_n because_o the_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o do_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o majesty_n advocate_n can_v subsume_v in_o these_o term_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reply_n he_o recur_v to_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o usurp_a of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n in_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o make_v alteration_n in_o general_n and_o without_o the_o king_n be_v high_a and_o treasonable_a word_n or_o design_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n please_v and_o such_o design_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o that_o even_o the_o adjection_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a word_n as_o in_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o secure_a from_o treasonable_a design_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o balmerino_n case_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o fair_a narrative_n of_o a_o humble_a supplication_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o usurpation_n of_o make_v of_o law_n be_v undoubted_o treasonable_a but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v or_o subsume_v in_o this_o case_n for_o albeit_o the_o panel_n declare_v his_o explanation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n yet_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o impose_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o this_o explanation_n shall_v be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a or_o a_o separate_a part_n even_o of_o his_o oath_n for_o his_o explanation_n be_v but_o exegetik_a of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v no_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o he_o that_o allege_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la do_v say_v that_o that_o be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v retort_v the_o panel_n have_v declare_v this_o explanation_n be_v de_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la imply_v in_o the_o oath_n he_o necessary_o make_v this_o
explanation_n no_o addition_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o that_o for_o all_o this_o explanation_n the_o oath_n be_v neither_o broad_a nor_o long_o than_o it_o be_v and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n as_o treasonable_a when_o it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a subject_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o word_n to_o endeavour_v in_o my_o station_n be_v word_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o two_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o another_o very_a good_a and_o loyal_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n either_o to_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o council_n or_o any_o other_o judicature_n or_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o loyalty_n to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o clause_n more_o cautious_o express_v for_o the_o word_n run_v to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o though_o that_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o the_o clause_n be_v so_o cautious_o conceive_v that_o it_o contain_v another_o restriction_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n so_o that_o except_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o man_n by_o lawful_a mean_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o his_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n can_v make_v treasonable_a alteration_n and_o invasion_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a contradiction_n imaginable_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o against_o the_o panel_n and_o albeit_o the_o clause_n any_o alteration_n might_n without_o the_o restriction_n and_o qualification_n aforesaid_a be_v general_o extend_v yet_o the_o precede_a word_n of_o lawful_a way_n and_o the_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o the_o emission_n of_o word_n especial_o before_o a_o solemn_a judicatory_a leave_v no_o place_n or_o shadow_n to_o doubt_v that_o these_o alteration_n be_v no_o fundamental_a or_o treasonable_a alteration_n but_o such_o as_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o constitution_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n do_v constant_o require_v in_o the_o most_o exact_a constitution_n under_o heaven_n and_o the_o clause_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o import_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n of_o alteration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o rational_a prospect_n that_o albeit_o at_o present_a all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v do_v to_o secure_v the_o religion_n and_o government_n yet_o there_o may_v occur_v case_n that_o will_v require_v new_a help_n alteration_n and_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o panel_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o alleviate_v or_o take_v off_o word_n true_o treasonable_a or_o have_v a_o ill_a design_n by_o the_o mix_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a dutiful_a and_o submissive_a expression_n which_o indeed_o be_v protestation_n contrary_a facto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o explanation_n that_o either_o in_o his_o design_n or_o in_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v rational_o and_o natural_o interpret_v can_v infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o pannel_n know_a principle_n and_o know_v practice_n do_v not_o only_o clear_v that_o loyalty_n that_o he_o have_v profess_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a and_o instruct_v by_o unquestionable_a document_n but_o they_o put_v he_o far_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o these_o damnable_a principle_n relate_v in_o the_o reply_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v a_o entire_a evidence_n of_o his_o abhorrency_n and_o detestation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v think_v strange_a why_o that_o shall_v be_v represent_v as_o a_o affront_n or_o disgrace_n to_o the_o government_n that_o the_o parliament_n impose_v a_o test_n which_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v simple_o and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v defame_v write_v or_o speak_v against_o the_o test_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o good_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v simple_o take_v and_o this_o be_v to_o condemn_v he_o for_o want_n of_o sight_n or_o sense_n when_o the_o law_n have_v punish_v no_o man_n for_o not_o take_v the_o test_n but_o only_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a a_o inference_n that_o because_o the_o panel_n declare_v he_o believe_v the_o parliament_n mean_v no_o contradiction_n and_o will_v take_v the_o test_n in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a that_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n impose_v contradiction_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o rational_a induction_n that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o these_o subsumption_n in_o all_o congruity_n of_o language_n and_o sense_n be_v necessary_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a be_v a_o consequence_n infer_v upon_o the_o former_a viz._n i_o believe_v the_o parliament_n design_v to_o impose_v no_o contradiction_n ergo_fw-la i_o take_v the_o test_n as_o consistent_a and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o must_v be_v consistent_a if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o impose_v contradiction_n as_o certain_o they_o have_v not_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o explanation_n be_v receivable_a it_o be_v propose_v in_o council_n and_o allow_v and_o therefore_o without_o the_o high_a reflection_n it_o can_v now_o be_v quarrel_v sir_n george_n lockhart'_v second_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n duply_v that_o the_o defender_n repeat_v and_o oppones_fw-la his_o former_a defence_n which_o be_v no_o way_n elide_v nor_o satisfy_v by_o the_o reply_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o although_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n advocate_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o pretend_v and_o argue_v crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n upon_o inference_n and_o consequence_n neither_o consistent_a with_o the_o pannel_n design_n nor_o with_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a foundation_n lay_v for_o the_o security_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o that_o crime_n shall_v be_v infer_v but_o from_o clear_a evident_a and_o express_v law_n and_o plain_a palpable_a contravention_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n and_o especial_o for_o expression_n which_o according_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o panel_n viz._n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o member_n of_o council_n and_o when_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v safe_a and_o innocent_a and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o panel_n either_o do_v or_o design_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v or_o do_v import_v the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n require_v and_o impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o his_o explication_n do_v evade_v the_o oath_n by_o take_v it_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o own_o loyalty_n whereof_o he_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n be_v not_o at_o all_o endanger_v as_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v though_o the_o panel_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o test_n or_o have_v take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n it_o be_v competent_a to_o public_a authority_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o panel_n oath_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o do_v satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a consequence_n infer_v thereupon_o but_o
the_o irrefragable_a opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n of_o whatever_o persuasion_n be_v not_o only_o clear_a from_o the_o authority_n abovementioned_a even_o those_o who_o allow_v of_o reserve_a sense_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o all_o protestant_a divine_n who_o though_o they_o do_v abominate_a all_o thought_n of_o subterfuges_n or_o evasion_n after_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n yet_o they_o do_v always_o allow_v and_o advise_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o a_o doubt_v and_o scrupulous_a conscience_n that_o they_o shall_v express_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n wherein_o they_o have_v freedom_n to_o take_v it_o and_o for_o which_o sandersone_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la be_v cite_v prelect_a 6._o sect._n 10._o pag._n 75._o where_o his_o word_n be_v sane_n ut_fw-la inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la omne_fw-la recte_fw-la fiant_fw-la expedit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la verborum_fw-la sensu_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n quarum_fw-la interest_n liquido_fw-la constet_fw-la quod_fw-la veteribus_fw-la dictum_fw-la liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la and_o a_o oath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o devotion_n contain_v cultum_fw-la latriae_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o candour_n ingenuity_n and_o christian_a simplicity_n which_o all_o law_n and_o religion_n require_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n advocate_n be_v three_o plea_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n conceive_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v as_o to_o deprave_v leasing-making_a and_o misinterpreting_a etc._n etc._n save_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o design_v to_o exclude_v recusant_n and_o consequent_o the_o panel_n may_v thereby_o be_v debar_v from_o his_o office_n but_o not_o make_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n to_o which_o he_o triply_v 1._o if_o ever_o the_o earl_n have_v simple_o refuse_v that_o have_v be_v true_a but_o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o excuse_n from_o defame_v the_o law_n for_o a_o defamer_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o refuse_v but_o for_o defame_v 2._o if_o he_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o government_n have_v be_v in_o no_o more_o hazard_n but_o if_o man_n will_v both_o retain_v their_o place_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o same_o in_o such_o word_n as_o secure_v not_o the_o government_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o think_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o secure_v against_o man_n possess_n who_o will_v not_o obey_v that_o yet_o it_o shall_v allow_v they_o possession_n who_o do_v not_o obey_v nor_o be_v the_o refuser_n here_o in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o who_o offer_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v the_o defame_n the_o law_n as_o ridiculous_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o protestant_a religion_n and_o leasing-making_a betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o misconstrue_v and_o misrepresent_v as_o have_v be_v former_o urge_v that_o put_v the_o earl_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o all_o those_o argument_n may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v for_o any_o who_o have_v uncontroverted_o contraveen_v these_o act_n as_o for_o the_o panel_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n emit_v a_o proclamation_n to_o satisfy_v dissenter_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v design_v for_o none_o who_o have_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v know_v the_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v design_v for_o mere_a ignorant_o not_o for_o such_o as_o have_v defame_v the_o law_n which_o be_v still_o here_o charge_v upon_o the_o panel_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v unanswerable_o found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n discharge_v all_o man_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o which_o there_o need_v no_o express_a statute_n that_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n and_o need_v no_o law_n like_a as_o it_o fall_v positive_o under_o all_o the_o law_n that_o discharge_v the_o assume_v the_o royal_a or_o legislative_a power_n for_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n like_a as_o the_o subsumption_n be_v as_o clear_v the_o express_a word_n not_o bear_v that_o the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o propose_v to_o his_o majesty_n any_o alteration_n or_o to_o concur_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o make_v alteration_n but_o own_v in_o most_o general_a and_o arbitrary_a term_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o not_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v bind_v he_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n for_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v still_o subject_v to_o himself_o and_o have_v subjoin_v to_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a which_o govern_v the_o whole_a proposition_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o as_o the_o word_n be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o great_a rebel_n in_o scotland_n will_v subscribe_v that_o explanation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v restrict_n himself_o to_o a_o lawful_a obedience_n provide_v he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o see_v all_o oath_n propose_v for_o the_o security_n of_o government_n require_v a_o certain_a depend_v upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o taker_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o any_o qualification_n how_o special_a soever_o which_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o taker_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o we_o have_v often_o see_v how_o little_a security_n there_o be_v in_o those_o specious_a word_n the_o very_a covenant_n itself_o have_v not_o only_o the_o very_a word_n above-repeated_n but_o attest_v all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v witness_n to_o their_o loyalty_n and_o sincerity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o former_a instance_n viz._n rise_v in_o arm_n or_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n there_o be_v no_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n but_o will_v say_v he_o will_v do_v neither_o but_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o way_n consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n for_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a to_o say_v otherwise_o but_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o explain_v this_o they_o will_v only_o do_v it_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o will_v be_v judge_n themselves_o and_o then_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o defensive_a arm_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o no_o popish_a successor_n shall_v succeed_v nor_o no_o successor_n unless_o he_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o no_o clause_n in_o the_o test_n do_v exclude_v a_o man_n from_o make_v alteration_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o alteration_n which_o the_o test_n allow_v be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o subordination_n to_o authority_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o point_n abovementioned_a it_o exclude_v all_o alteration_n as_o to_o these_o point_n and_o as_o to_o the_o make_v fundamental_a alteration_n this_o reservation_n allow_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o consequent_o fundamental_a alteration_n to_o preclude_v which_o libertinism_n this_o excellent_a law_n be_v invent_v whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n design_n not_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n it_o be_v duply_v since_o the_o oath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n whoever_o add_v to_o the_o oath_n add_v to_o the_o law_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n can_v be_v infer_v here_o because_o all_o divine_n allow_v that_o the_o taker_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o that_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o sandersone_n pag._n 175._o it_o be_v triply_v that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o dubious_a sense_n lawyer_n and_o divine_n allow_v that_o the_o taker_n shall_v clear_v himself_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o shall_v take_v which_o be_v very_o just_a because_o to_o which_o soever_o of_o the_o two_o he_o determine_v himself_o the_o legislator_n in_o that_o case_n be_v sure_a of_o he_o but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o panel_n declare_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o take_v it_o or_o in_o what_o clear_a sense_n at_o all_o he_o take_v it_o which_o be_v indeed_o liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la but_o here_o the_o panel_n neither_o condescend_v what_o particular_a clause_n of_o the_o test_n be_v unclear_a nor_o after_o he_o have_v condescend_v upon_o the_o article_n do_v he_o condescend_v upon_o the_o sense_n but_o in_o general_a mysterious_a word_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v follow_v nor_o find_v out_o he_o only_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n
and_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v but_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n that_o be_v i_o be_o confident_a they_o do_v intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o man_n may_v take_v it_o in_o any_o sense_n he_o please_v to_o devise_v and_o thereby_o render_v this_o law_n and_o also_o all_o other_o law_n though_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o this_o affair_n useless_a and_o so_o make_v himself_o a_o legislator_n and_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o i_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n whereby_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o either_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v consistent_a and_o i_o declare_v that_o by_o take_v this_o test_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n whereby_o i_o declare_v myself_o and_o all_o other_o free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o from_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o good_a subject_n resolve_v of_o myself_o to_o alter_v all_o the_o fundamental_o both_o of_o law_n and_o religion_n as_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o be_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o and_o usurp_v the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n which_o sense_n and_o explanation_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o advocat_n own_o word_n and_o be_v indeed_o every_o word_n necessary_a to_o infer_v these_o horrible_a crime_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o to_o speak_v with_o all_o the_o modesty_n that_o truth_n will_v allow_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v so_o violent_a false_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n must_v be_v to_o believe_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v allege_v far_o more_o receive_v and_o sustain_v in_o judgement_n by_o man_n profess_v only_a reason_n far_o less_o religion_n but_o three_o if_o neither_o the_o earl_n true_a genuine_a and_o honest_a sense_n nor_o this_o violent_a corrupt_a and_o false_a sense_n will_v satisfy_v let_v we_o try_v what_o transprose_a the_o earl_n explanation_n will_v do_v and_o see_v how_o the_o just_a contrary_n will_v look_v and_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n nor_o be_o i_o at_o all_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v every_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o other_o as_o well_o as_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o without_o reconcile_n it_o either_o to_o itself_o or_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o i_o do_v take_v it_o though_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o mean_v thereby_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o never_o either_o in_o my_o station_n or_o in_o any_o lawful_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o wish_n or_o endeavour_v in_o the_o least_o any_o alteration_n though_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o though_o never_o so_o suitable_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o express_a quality_n of_o my_o swear_n yet_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n now_o whether_o this_o contradictory_n conversion_n be_v not_o treason_n or_o high_o criminal_a at_o best_a i_o leave_v all_o the_o world_n to_o judge_n and_o to_o make_v both_o sâ—â—es_n of_o a_o contradiction_n that_o be_v both_o the_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a of_o the_o same_o proposition_n treason_n be_v beyond_o ordinary_a logik_n escobar_n find_v two_o contrary_a way_n may_v both_o be_v probable_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o devil_n himself_o have_v hitherto_o adventure_v to_o declare_v two_o contradictory_n proposition_n both_o damnable_a and_o either_o of_o they_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o man_n life_n honour_n and_o fortune_n but_o where_o the_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o will_v it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o must_v not_o this_o be_v indeed_o either_o the_o odd_a treason_n or_o strange_a discovery_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n see_v it_o not_o witness_v his_o vindication_n say_v the_o same_o and_o more_o nor_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n witness_v their_o explanation_n nor_o his_o royal_a highness_n in_o private_a nor_o at_o first_o in_o council_n nor_o all_o the_o councillor_n when_o together_o at_o the_o council-board_n nor_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o the_o then_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n now_o chancellor_n though_o he_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o hear_v nor_o any_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n witness_v their_o sign_a opinion_n nor_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n nor_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o know_a person_n either_o in_o scotland_n or_o england_n wonderful_a treason_n one_o day_n see_v by_o none_o another_o day_n see_v by_o so_o many_o a_o stander-by_n hear_v the_o trial_n and_o the_o sentence_n say_v he_o believe_v the_o earl_n word_n be_v by_o popish_a magik_n transsubstantiat_fw-la for_o he_o see_v they_o the_o same_o as_o before_o another_o answer_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o be_v so_o for_o he_o be_v confident_a none_o can_v see_v treason_n in_o the_o word_n that_o will_v not_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n ready_o also_o profess_v his_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o he_o believe_v many_o that_o profess_v both_o believe_v neither_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n additional_a defence_n contain_v the_o impertinency_n &_o absurdity_n of_o the_o advocat_n arguing_n and_o here_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v any_o solid_a debate_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_v with_o those_o that_o deny_v principle_n so_o as_o little_a with_o those_o who_o heap_v up_o fantastical_a and_o inconsequential_a inference_n without_o all_o shadow_n of_o reason_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v though_o it_o may_v do_v hurt_v yet_o have_v some_o weight_n it_o may_v be_v throw_v back_o with_o equal_a or_o more_o force_n but_o if_o a_o man_n trig_n up_o a_o feather_n and_o fling_v it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o throw_v it_o back_o and_o the_o more_o strength_n the_o less_o success_n it_o shall_v therefore_o serve_v by_o acursoâ—y_a discourse_n to_o expose_v his_o argument_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n easy_o answer_v then_o understand_v and_o without_o any_o serious_a argue_v which_o they_o can_v bear_v rather_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n then_o by_o too_o much_o empty_a talk_n hazard_v to_o be_v like_o he_o he_o allege_v first_o that_o the_o earl_n instead_o of_o take_v the_o test_n in_o its_o plain_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n as_o he_o ought_v do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o act_n that_o enjoin_v it_o which_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a crime_n but_o how_o in_o as_o much_o say_v the_o advocate_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n which_o i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v say_v be_v his_o great_a crime_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v it_o with_o a_o profound_a and_o devout_a ignorance_n as_o some_o of_o our_o most_o inventive_a politician_n boast_v they_o have_v do_v but_o the_o earl_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v whereby_o say_v the_o aducat_n he_o insinuat_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v and_o that_o indeed_o he_o can_v not_o have_v not_o thousand_o give_v no_o obedience_n yet_o even_o in_o law_n be_v guiltless_a and_o ought_v not_o that_o to_o please_v his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n that_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n almighty_n and_o be_v all_o any_o mortal_a can_v perform_v but_o the_o earl_n say_v the_o advocate_n go_v on_o that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n whereby_o say_v the_o advocate_n he_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n do_v intend_v to_o impose_v such_o
endeavour_v for_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o no_o man_n can_v disow_v without_o deny_v common_a reason_n nor_o no_o swear_a counsellor_n disclaim_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n but_o the_o advocat_n last_o conceit_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v not_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v express_o according_a to_o loyalty_n which_o in_o good_a sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o suppose_a to_o think_v second_o as_o neither_o the_o advocate_n nor_o any_o other_o hitherto_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o distinguish_v the_o exercise_n and_o act_n of_o the_o earl_n loyalty_n from_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n best_a subject_n so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o the_o advocate_n shall_v profess_v to_o think_v for_o in_o reality_n he_o can_v think_v it_o the_o earl_n word_n his_o loyalty_n which_o all_o man_n see_v to_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o duty_n and_o sidelity_n or_o what_o else_o can_v bind_v he_o to_o his_o prince_n capable_a of_o any_o quibble_n far_o more_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o accusation_n and_o whereas_o the_o advocate_n say_v the_o earl_n be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o it_o be_v but_o a_o insipid_a calumny_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o the_o earl_n do_v nowise_o design_n his_o think_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v but_o only_a mention_n it_o as_o the_o necessary_a application_n of_o these_o excellent_a and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n to_o which_o he_o plain_o reser_n and_o subject_n both_o his_o think_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_v according_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v rather_o better_o and_o more_o dutyful_a than_o that_o which_o the_o advocate_n seem_v to_o desiderat_fw-la and_o if_o the_o earl_n restriction_n have_v not_o be_v full_a enough_o it_o be_v the_o advocat_n part_n before_o administrate_v the_o oath_n to_o have_v crave_v what_o more_o he_o think_v necessary_a which_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o case_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v but_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o advocate_n can_v yet_o hardly_o propose_v restriction_n more_o full_a and_o suitable_a to_o duty_n then_o the_o forementioned_a of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o earl_n do_v of_o himself_o proffer_n as_o for_o what_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n add'_v that_o under_o such_o profession_n and_o reserve_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o disorder_n have_v all_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o foment_v it_o be_v but_o mere_a vapour_n for_o no_o rebellion_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n qualification_n which_o do_v sufficient_o vindicat_fw-la that_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n explanation_n the_o advocate_n insist_o much_o that_o any_o be_v equivalent_a to_o all_o and_o that_o all_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o it_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o deadly_a poison_n in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o yet_o the_o earl_n may_v defy_v he_o and_o all_o his_o detractor_n to_o find_v out_o a_o case_n of_o the_o least_o undutifulness_n much_o less_o of_o rebellion_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o while_o he_o keep_v within_o the_o excellent_a rule_n and_o limitation_n wherewith_o his_o word_n be_v caution_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o further_o that_o so_o imaginary_a or_o rather_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a be_v this_o pretend_a treason_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n in_o scotland_n either_o of_o these_o who_o have_v refuse_v or_o who_o by_o the_o act_n be_v not_o call_v to_o take_v the_o test_n that_o may_v not_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o word_n be_v impeach_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o so_o without_o doubt_n both_o may_v and_o do_v saâ—_n it_o by_o the_o test_n in_o their_o station_n etc._n etc._n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n etc._n etc._n nay_o i_o desire_v the_o advocate_n to_o produce_v the_o man_n among_o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o test_n that_o will_v affirm_v that_o by_o take_v it_o he_o have_v bind_v up_o himself_o never_o to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o earl_n qualification_n and_o i_o shall_v name_v hundred_o to_o who_o his_o highness_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v may_v be_v add_v that_o will_v say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o so_o that_o by_o this_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v yield_v all_o scotland_n be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o advocate_n himself_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n not_o except_v or_o if_o he_o still_o think_v he_o be_v i_o wish_v he_o will_v testify_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o world_n that_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v up_o never_o to_o wish_v nor_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n nor_o in_o his_o station_n though_o neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n nor_o his_o loyalty_n and_o if_o this_o he_o do_v he_o do_v as_o a_o man_n if_o not_o of_o sense_n at_o least_o of_o honour_n but_o if_o not_o i_o leave_v a_o blank_a for_o his_o epithet_n but_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o whole_a affair_n be_v a_o deep_a mystery_n pray_v notice_n what_o be_v object_v against_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o explanation_n this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o say_v the_o advocate_n be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n as_o if_o the_o earl_n can_v make_v to_o himself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o he_o who_o can_v make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a and_o then_o say_v i_o farewell_o all_o taker_n of_o the_o test_n with_o a_o explanation_n whether_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n or_o earl_n queensberry_n though_o himself_o justice_n general_a who_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o council_n so_o to_o do_v see_v that_o whether_o they_o hold_v their_o explanation_n for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n or_o not_o yet_o other_o may_v and_o in_o effect_n all_o man_n of_o sense_n do_v understand_v it_o so_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o advocat_n opinion_n they_o have_v treasonable_o invade_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o themselves_o neither_o in_o that_o case_n can_v the_o council_n allowance_n excuse_v they_o see_v not_o only_o the_o earl_n have_v it_o as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o even_o the_o council_n itself_o can_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n either_o for_o themselves_o or_o other_o but_o sir_n i_o protest_v i_o be_o both_o ashamed_a and_o 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of_o nonconformity_n either_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a or_o pay_v not_o the_o king_n custom_n or_o other_o due_n or_o last_o understand_v a_o act_n otherwise_o then_o the_o advocate_n think_v he_o shall_v be_v not_o his_o indictement_n already_o form_v and_o his_o process_n as_o good_a as_o make_v viz._n that_o he_o regard_v not_o the_o law_n that_o he_o think_v it_o be_v unjust_o or_o foolish_o enact_v that_o he_o will_v only_o obey_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o as_o he_o please_v and_o thereby_o render_v all_o law_n useless_a and_o so_o reproach_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o impugn_v their_o authority_n and_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o therefore_o be_v guilty_a of_o leasing-making_a deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n and_o of_o treason_n of_o which_o crime_n above_o mention_v or_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o he_o be_v actor_n art_n and_o part_n which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o assize_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o pain_n 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require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n have_v in_o all_o due_a humility_n say_v either_o that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o take_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o a_o explanation_n because_o the_o test_n do_v contain_v such_o thing_n as_o not_o only_o he_o but_o many_o other_o and_o those_o the_o best_a of_o the_o loyal_a and_o orthodox_n clergy_n do_v apprehend_v to_o be_v contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n and_o thereupon_o have_v propon_v one_o or_o two_o such_o as_o the_o paper_n above_o set_v down_o do_v plain_o enough_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o explanation_n rather_o evade_v then_o answer_n will_v it_o not_o be_v hard_a beyond_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o equity_n and_o charity_n to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o design_a reflection_n far_o more_o a_o malicious_a and_o wicked_a slander_n and_o the_o black_a treason_n we_o see_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o absolute_o enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o test_n but_o only_o propose_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o government_n with_o the_o ordinary_a certification_n either_o of_o lose_v or_o hold_v their_o trust_n at_o their_o option_n we_o know_v also_o that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o more_o suitable_a both_o to_o our_o christian_n liberty_n and_o the_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o a_o christian_n magistrate_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o our_o conscientious_a noncompliance_a with_o meekness_n and_o fear_v then_o by_o a_o mute_a compearance_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o stubborn_a obstinacy_n and_o last_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o may_v safe_o be_v affirm_v without_o the_o least_o reproach_n that_o parliament_n be_v not_o infallible_a as_o witness_v the_o frequent_a change_n and_o abrogation_n of_o their_o own_o act_n and_o their_o alter_n of_o oath_n impose_v by_o themselves_o and_o even_o of_o this_o oath_n after_o it_o be_v present_v which_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o for_o alter_v so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v do_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n appear_v before_o a_o christian_n council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o term_n at_o the_o worst_a a_o little_a obscure_a because_o too_o tender_a &_o modest_a his_o scruple_n at_o a_o oath_n present_v to_o he_o either_o to_o be_v free_o take_v or_o refuse_v shall_v fall_v under_o any_o censure_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v in_o this_o occasion_n say_v he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o test._n unless_o liberty_n be_v give_v he_o first_o to_o explain_v himself_o as_o to_o some_o contradiction_n &_o inconsistency_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v in_o it_o though_o he_o have_v say_v far_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o controvert_v explanation_n yet_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o christian_n liberty_n have_v often_o free_o allow_v and_o christian_n charity_n will_v ready_o construe_v
for_o a_o honest_a expression_n of_o a_o commendable_a tenderness_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o reproach_n against_o either_o king_n or_o parliament_n how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v his_o part_n clear_a and_o innocent_a when_o albeit_o so_o many_o think_v the_o contradiction_n to_o be_v undeniable_a yet_o such_o be_v his_o well_o temper_a respect_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o his_o majesty_n authority_n that_o before_o and_o not_o after_o the_o take_z of_o this_o oath_n to_o clear_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o many_o exception_n and_o scruple_n raise_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n in_o swear_v he_o first_o apply_v himself_o for_o a_o satisfy_a explanation_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o prime_a imposer_n their_o true_a intention_n and_o genuine_a meaning_n and_o then_o gather_v it_o very_o rational_o from_o the_o oath_n consistency_n with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o parliament_n aim_v and_o scope_n and_o 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hear_v as_o himself_o afterward_o acknowledge_v 2._o the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o hear_n and_o allow_v the_o â—arl_n to_o sit_v be_v no_o relevant_a plea_n yea_o further_o though_o all_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v he_o that_o day_n yet_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n may_v have_v quarrel_v he_o the_o next_o day_n but_o first_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v upon_o what_o head_n for_o if_o upon_o obtrude_a a_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o whatever_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o obtrude_a of_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o council_n acceptation_n and_o it_o become_v they_o and_o be_v no_o more_o he_o butif_n the_o advocate_n do_v think_v that_o even_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o explanation_n though_o allow_v and_o accept_v may_v still_o be_v quarrel_v then._n 1._o i_o hope_v he_o will_v consider_v in_o what_o term_n he_o do_v it_o for_o if_o he_o charge_v it_o after_o it_o become_v the_o council_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v do_v already_o with_o the_o 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their_o own_o hand_n take_v hold_v of_o and_o snatch_v at_o this_o indulgence_n not_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o the_o council_n act_n it_o be_v clear_v their_o doom_n be_v dight_v it_o be_v not_o here_o debate_v how_o far_o that_o explication_n of_o the_o council_n may_v satisfy_v and_o quiet_a conscience_n let_v such_o concern_v see_v to_o it_o some_o please_v themselves_o with_o a_o general_a notion_n that_o if_o the_o sense_n give_v by_o the_o administrator_n be_v sound_a than_o it_o be_v also_o safe_a whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o not_o nay_o whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o first_o imposer_n or_o not_o but_o other_o who_o consider_v more_o rendet_o what_o it_o be_v to_o swear_v in_o truth_n and_o in_o judgement_n think_v it_o rather_o a_o profanation_n and_o a_o sinful_a prefer_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o man_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o almighty_a to_o offer_v to_o smooth_v a_o 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be_v question_v this_o pretence_n will_v evanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o when_o the_o earl_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o take_v the_o test_n be_v question_v for_o the_o explanation_n he_o have_v make_v and_o require_v to_o exhibit_v a_o copy_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o indictment_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o observe_v that_o some_o begin_v to_o carp_v he_o refuse_v to_o sign_v it_o demand_v it_o back_o and_o will_v have_v destroy_v it_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v all_o clear_a act_n of_o disow_v and_o retract_v for_o evit_v offence_n and_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o have_v prevent_v any_o further_a enquiry_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a and_o human_a than_o that_o word_n though_o at_o the_o first_o hear_v offensive_a yet_o if_o instant_o retract_v when_o question_v shall_v be_v pass_v but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n must_v in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v 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ambiguous_a and_o needs_o to_o be_v explain_v and_o the_o earl_n may_v confident_o aver_v that_o of_o all_o the_o explanation_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v even_o the_o council_n not_o except_v his_o be_v the_o mostsafe_v sound_n and_o least_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o parliament_n true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o yet_o when_o all_o other_o escape_n he_o alone_o must_v be_v seize_v and_o for_o a_o thing_n so_o open_o innocent_a clear_o justifiable_a and_o undeniable_o allow_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o worst_a of_o crime_n even_o leasing-making_a leasing-telling_a deprave_v of_o law_n and_o treason_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n god_n almighty_a see_v and_o to_o he_o the_o judgement_n yet_o belong_v and_o thus_o i_o leave_v this_o dscourse_n shut_v it_o up_o with_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n plain_o parallel_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o be_v more_o favourable_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o king_n and_o government_n in_o those_o day_n than_o the_o earl_n now_o be_v though_o he_o live_v under_o a_o much_o more_o merciful_a and_o just_a prince_n than_o that_o worthy_a prelate_n do_v for_o cranmer_n be_v call_v and_o promote_v by_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o find_v a_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o which_o in_o his_o apprehension_n will_v bind_v he_o up_o from_o what_o he_o account_v his_o duty_n he_o altogether_o decline_v the_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n unless_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n with_o such_o a_o explanation_n as_o he_o himself_o propose_v for_o salve_v of_o his_o conscience_n and_o though_o this_o oath_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o statut_fw-la and_o solemn_a oath_n that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o see_v and_o all_o the_o miter_v clergy_n in_o england_n have_v swear_v yet_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o as_o you_o see_v in_o fuller_n church_n hist_o of_o britain_n lib_n 5_o p._n 185_o and_o 186_o with_o this_o formal_a protestation_n in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la amen_o coramvobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la erit_fw-la meae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la aut_fw-la intentionis_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la juramentum_fw-la veljuramenta_fw-la qualitereunque_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la posita_fw-la sonare_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la i_o obligare_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ratione_fw-la â—orundum_fw-la post_fw-la hac_fw-la dicendum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la aut_fw-la attentandum_fw-la quod_fw-la erit_fw-la aut_fw-la esse_fw-la videbitur_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la illustrissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la legesve_fw-la aut_fw-la praerogativas_fw-la esusdem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendo_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la juramentum_fw-la veljuramentâ—_n quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la i_o obligare_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la libere_fw-la loqui_fw-la consulere_fw-la aut_fw-la consentire_fw-la valeam_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulâ—s_fw-la reformationem_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n gubernationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o praerogativam_fw-la coronae_fw-la ejusdâ—m_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la vel_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la earundem_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la &_o eâ—_n ubique_fw-la exequi_fw-la &_o reformare_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n reformanda_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la hanc_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la &_o intellectum_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la neque_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dictum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la i_o praestiturum_fw-la protestor_fw-la &_o profiteor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o etc._n etc._n it_o neither_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v my_o will_n or_o meaning_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n or_o oath_n and_o however_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o shall_v seem_v to_o sound_v or_o signify_v to_o bind_v up_o myself_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o to_o say_v do_v or_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v real_o be_v or_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o against_o our_o most_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n or_o against_o his_o law_n and_o prerogative_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o my_o oath_n or_o oath_n any_o way_n to_o bind_v up_o myself_o from_o speak_v consult_v and_o consent_v free_o in_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n in_o any_o sort_n concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o or_o their_o advantage_n and_o from_o execute_v and_o reform_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o shall_v think_v need_n to_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o this_o explanaton_n and_o sense_n and_o not_o otherwise_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n do_v i_o protest_v and_o profess_v that_o i_o be_o to_o take_v and_o perform_v this_o oath_n nor_o do_v that_o excellent_a person_n say_v mr_n fuller_n smother_v this_o private_o in_o a_o corner_n but_o public_o interpose_v it_o three_o several_a time_n once_o in_o the_o charterhouse_n before_o authentik_a witness_n again_o upon_o his_o bend_a knee_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o view_n and_o hear_n of_o many_o people_n and_o bishop_n behold_v he_o when_o he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o the_o three_o time_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n in_o the_o same_o place_n now_o will_v it_o not_o be_v very_o strange_a if_o the_o like_a liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o â—arl_n under_o his_o majesty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o test_n which_o henry_n the_o viii_o a_o prince_n that_o stand_v as_o much_o on_o his_o prerogative_n as_o ever_o any_o do_v vouchsafe_v to_o this_o thomas_n cranmer_n who_o as_o another_o historian_n observe_v act_v fair_o and_o aboveboard_n but_o there_o want_v then_o the_o high_a and_o excellent_a design_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n the_o rare_a fidelity_n of_o councillor_n sound_a religion_n and_o tender_a piety_n of_o bishop_n solid_a law_n and_o learning_n of_o advocate_n incorruptible_a integrity_n of_o judge_n and_o upright_a honesty_n of_o assizer_n that_o now_o we_o have_v to_o get_v archbishop_n cranmer_n accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o leasing-making_a deprave_a law_n perjury_n and_o treason_n to_o which_o accusation_n his_o explanation_n be_v certain_o no_o less_o obnoxious_a than_o the_o earl_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n additional_a defence_n viz_o the_o remove_n certain_a groundless_a pretence_n allege_v by_o the_o advocate_n for_o aggravate_v the_o earl_n offence_n asi_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o peer_n and_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v know_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o scruple_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o the_o council_n proclamation_n design_v for_o mere_a ignorant_n can_v any_o way_n excuse_v the_o earl_n for_o offer_v such_o a_o explanation_n but_o first_o the_o advocate_n may_v have_v remember_v that_o in_o another_o passage_n he_o tax_v the_o earl_n as_o have_v debate_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o test_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o gather_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o test_n a_o dissenter_n this_o quality_n do_v rather_o justify_v than_o aggravat_fw-la the_o earl_n scruple_v 2_o if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v design_v for_o the_o mere_a ignorant_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o advocate_n call_v they_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n a_o explanation_n be_v far_o more_o necessary_a for_o the_o earl_n who_o know_v so_o little_a of_o what_o the_o advocate_n allege_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n viz._n that_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o of_o necessity_n as_o i_o think_v he_o must_v know_v the_o 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prepare_v in_o the_o article_n but_o afterward_o throw_v out_o when_o this_o act_n for_o the_o test_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n some_o day_n after_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o the_o
confession_n be_v design_o leave_v out_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v again_o debate_v that_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n without_o condescend_v on_o a_o standard_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v of_o new_a add_v and_o after_o the_o affirmative_a clause_n for_o own_v it_o and_o adhere_v to_o it_o be_v insert_v upon_o a_o new_a motion_n the_o negative_a never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o alteration_n contrary_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a protestant_n religion_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v also_o subjoin_v but_o not_o without_o a_o new_a debate_n and_o opposition_n make_v against_o the_o word_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n until_o at_o length_n he_o also_o yield_v all_o which_o it_o be_v hope_v be_v do_v for_o some_o purpose_n and_o if_o at_o that_o time_n any_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o thing_n he_o have_v certain_o be_v judge_v most_o ridiculous_a for_o it_o 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the_o covenant_n be_v yet_o willing_a not_o only_o to_o subscribe_v but_o to_o swear_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o again_o to_o answer_v the_o bishop_n critik_a of_o four_o day_n be_v more_o than_o 70._o year_n after_o it_o be_v universal_o receive_v it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o the_o bishop_n find_v himself_o straighten_a how_o to_o answer_v objection_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o new_a gloss_n i_o shall_v not_o call_v it_o of_o orelans_n whereby_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v make_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o only_a as_o far_o as_o every_o man_n please_v to_o interpret_v &_o as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o any_o new_a principle_n of_o state_n but_o the_o parliament_n certain_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v ironical_o do_v intend_v by_o this_o test_n to_o swear_v &_o assert_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o say_a confession_n of_o faith_n whatever_o may_v be_v now_o pretend_v the_o earl_n can_v not_o also_o but_o very_o well_o remember_v what_o his_o highness_n have_v say_v to_o himself_o about_o the_o insert_v of_o the_o confession_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o advocate_n if_o ingenuous_a know_v all_o this_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v at_o that_o time_n mater_fw-la of_o common_a talk_n and_o indeed_o till_o paper_n object_v contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n betwixt_o the_o confession_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o test_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o numerous_a which_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v to_o answer_v they_o but_o by_o allege_v that_o in_o the_o test_n man_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o article_n and_o proposition_n of_o the_o confession_n but_o only_o to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n therein_o contain_v this_o point_n be_v never_o doubt_v and_o whether_o this_o answer_n be_v true_a and_o a_o solid_a vindication_n consonant_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o test_n or_o a_o circulate_v evasion_n enervate_v all_o its_o force_n let_v other_o judge_n but_o the_o advocate_n say_v when_o it_o be_v move_v in_o parliament_n to_o read_v the_o confession_n it_o be_v wave_v most_o true_a &_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v notour_n they_o know_v it_o and_o it_o be_v already_o insert_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o read_n of_o it_o will_v have_v spend_v more_o time_n than_o be_v allow_v on_o examine_v the_o whole_a test._n it_o be_v likewise_o late_o after_o a_o long_a sederunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o act_n pass_v that_o night_n &_o so_o it_o go_v on_o but_o it_o be_v likewise_o move_v to_o read_v the_o covenant_n see_v it_o be_v to_o be_v disclaim_v and_o this_o be_v flat_o refuse_v and_o will_v the_o advocate_n thence_o infer_v that_o by_o the_o test_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o abjure_v albeit_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o many_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n have_v never_o read_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o to_o follow_v the_o advocat_n excursion_n and_o answer_v they_o more_o particular_o the_o motion_n for_o read_v the_o confession_n be_v make_v on_o this_o very_a occasion_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o test_n and_o swear_v to_o conclude_v enough_o against_o he_o for_o no_o body_n can_v be_v so_o effront_v as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v use_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o argument_n not_o to_o read_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o but_o though_o it_o cost_v a_o debate_n it_o be_v plain_o agree_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o and_o therefore_o insert_v 2_o can_v any_o man_n doubt_v the_o confession_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o when_o it_o be_v notour_n that_o severall_n who_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o office_n they_o enjoy_v be_v call_v to_o swear_v the_o test_n pretend_v with_o reason_n tenderness_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v before_o swear_v make_v a_o fashion_n at_o least_o of_o read_v and_o study_v the_o confession_n to_o satisfy_v themselves_o how_o far_o they_o may_v swear_v it_o and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o hundred_o i_o can_v attest_v themselves_o last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n do_v quarrel_v saint_n r_o george_n lockhart_n for_o cause_v the_o confession_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o test_n &_o he_o answer_v that_o without_o it_o a_o turk_n may_v sign_v the_o test_n it_o be_v not_o then_o pretend_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o confession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o and_o therefore_o he_o at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o reply_n but_o this_o be_v a_o debate_n i_o confess_v not_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o my_o present_a task_n only_o thereby_o you_o may_v see_v ground_n enough_o for_o the_o earl_n to_o believe_v the_o confession_n be_v swear_v to_o and_o all_o that_o do_v swear_v before_o the_o council_n explanation_n have_v swear_v in_o that_o sense_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v all_o except_o the_o clergy_n be_v by_o the_o council_n act_n still_o bind_v to_o do_v so_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a the_o earl_n may_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o see_v that_o many_o of_o the_o contradiction_n be_v allege_v to_o arise_v hence_o and_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o dissenter_n it_o be_v yet_o less_o strange_a that_o the_o earl_n do_v scruple_n nor_o be_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o his_o modest_a explanation_n shall_v have_v a_o most_o benign_a acceptance_n the_o second_o pretence_n of_o aggravation_n be_v that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o only_o bestow_v on_o the_o earl_n his_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n fall_v into_o his_o majesty_n hand_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o father_n but_o also_o pardon_v he_o the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o misconstrue_v whereof_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o parliament_n 1662._o and_o raise_v he_o to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n judicatory_n all_o which_o the_o earl_n as_o he_o have_v ever_o do_v still_o most_o thankful_o acknowledge_v but_o see_v the_o advocate_n have_v no_o warrant_n to_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o majesty_n favour_n and_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v now_o remember_v with_o a_o manifest_a design_n to_o raise_v dust_n and_o blind_a stranger_n and_o to_o add_v a_o very_a ill_a thing_n ingratitude_n to_o the_o heap_n of_o groundless_a calumny_n cast_v upon_o he_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o answer_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o and_o refute_v this_o new_a tout_o as_o the_o scot_n proverb_n be_v in_o a_o old_a horn_n this_o old_a leasing-making_a be_v then_o now_o bring_v in_o serious_o after_o it_o have_v be_v treat_v in_o ridicule_n for_o 18_o year_n by_o the_o very_a actor_n who_o do_v never_o pretend_v
parliament_n but_o do_v himself_o report_v none_o to_o either_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o letter_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v intercept_v do_v render_v himself_o to_o his_o majesty_n before_o he_o be_v call_v for_o but_o which_o very_o much_o trouble_v he_o have_v not_o access_n yet_o his_o majesty_n be_v so_o gracious_a that_o in_o stead_n of_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o scotland_n with_o a_o guard_n as_o be_v much_o press_v he_o allow_v he_o to_o go_v down_o on_o a_o verbal_a bale_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o earl_n letter_n against_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o parliament_n but_o believe_v the_o earl_n do_v design_n to_o reflect_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o midletoun_n the_o earl_n come_v to_o edinburgh_n a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o think_v to_o have_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n till_o 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criminal_a he_o frequent_o repeat_v from_o the_o know_a ground_n of_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o crime_n and_o the_o design_n of_o criminal_a law_n viz._n that_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n without_o a_o fraudulent_a purpose_n either_o apparent_a or_o prove_v so_o it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o lawgiver_n only_o to_o punish_v such_o act_n as_o be_v design_o malicious_a i_o desire_v you_o only_o to_o consider_v the_o particular_n follow_v and_o 1_o pag._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 7._o of_o his_o book_n of_o criminal_n have_v make_v the_o question_n whether_o what_o tend_v to_o a_o crime_n not_o perfect_v do_v fall_v under_o the_o statut_fw-la or_o law_n by_o which_o that_o crime_n to_o which_o it_o approach_v be_v punish_v he_o instance_n in_o the_o crime_n of_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n government_n and_o proceed_n or_o deprave_v his_o law_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n ja._n 6._o par._n 10._o act_n 10._o and_o then_o further_o move_v whether_o paper_n as_o 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have_v take_v under_o its_o consideration_n this_o guilt_n have_v punish_v the_o actual_a misconstrue_v or_o deprave_v but_o have_v not_o declare_v such_o insinuation_n or_o tendency_n punishable_a et_fw-la in_o statutis_fw-la casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la omisso_fw-la 3._o this_o will_v infallible_o tend_v to_o render_v all_o judge_n arbitrary_a for_o tendency_n and_o insinuation_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o product_n of_o conjecture_n and_o paper_n may_v seem_v innocent_a or_o criminal_a according_a to_o the_o zeal_n or_o humour_n as_o well_o as_o malice_n of_o judge_n man_n be_v natural_o prone_a to_o differ_v in_o such_o consequential_a inference_n and_o too_o apt_a to_o make_v construction_n in_o such_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n or_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o some_o man_n apt_a to_o construct_v that_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o dishonour_n which_o be_v design_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n a_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o privilege_n which_o check_v their_o inclination_n and_o design_n whereas_o some_o judge_n be_v so_o violent_a in_o their_o loyalty_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o mean_a mistake_v do_v tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o authority_n and_o thus_o zeal_n jealousy_n malice_n or_o interest_n will_v become_v judge_n 4._o man_n be_v so_o silly_a or_o may_v be_v in_o such_o haste_n or_o so_o confound_v and_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o such_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v innocent_a simplicity_n may_v oft_o time_n become_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a might_n occasion_n offence_n and_o how_o uncomfortable_o will_v the_o people_n live_v if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v innocent_a 2_o p_o 47_o l_o 9_o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o 8_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovat_fw-la on_o and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n act_n 103._o ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o now_o this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n hear_v how_o the_o advocate_n there_o understand_v it_o but_o this_o he_o add_v immediate_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o n._n b._n direct_v impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o which_o how_o vast_o different_a from_o his_o indirect_a force_v and_o horrible_a inference_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a 3_o ibid._n p._n 58._o l._n 2._o after_o have_v say_v that_o according_a to_o former_a law_n no_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o urge_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a he_o add_v nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a it_o have_v be_v grant_v former_o and_o l._n 31._o he_o say_v the_o justice_n be_v never_o allow_v even_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o absent_v but_o such_o as_o be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o punish_v equal_o presume_v and_o real_a guilt_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o man_n have_v absent_v themselves_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n or_o corrupt_a witness_n etc._n etc._n then_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o guilt_n reason_n which_o albeit_o neither_o true_a nor_o just_a see_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v nothing_o even_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n but_o either_o manifest_a contumacy_n or_o crime_n full_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o crime_n save_o perduellion_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n be_v because_o it_o judge_v no_o other_o crime_n tanti_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v how_o this_o whole_a passage_n quadrat_n with_o the_o earl_n case_n who_o be_v neither_o pursue_v for_o perduellion_n nor_o present_v at_o give_v sentence_n be_v yet_o sentence_v in_o absence_n as_o a_o most_o desperate_a traitor_n 4_o ibid._n p._n 60._o l._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o treason_n viz._n that_o the_o panel_n receive_v his_o sentence_n kneel_v and_o that_o after_o the_o doom_n of_o for_o faulture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o herald_n in_o their_o formality_n come_v &_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o throne_n and_o thereafter_o hang_v up_o his_o eschucheon_n ranverse_v upon_o the_o mercat_n cross_n he_o add_v but_o this_o i_o think_v shall_v only_o hold_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o bruik_v any_o office_n or_o estate_n be_v another_o speciality_n introduce_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o perduellion_n only_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o terrible_a solemnity_n be_v practise_v against_o the_o earl_n even_o by_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o not_o in_o parliament_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o perduellion_n nor_o be_v indeed_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o world_n see_v 5ly_a ibid._n page_n 303_o l._n ult_n he_o say_v that_o verbal_a injury_n be_v these_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o unwarrantable_a expression_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o cheat_n a_o woman_n whore_n but_o because_o expression_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o except_o the_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n as_o whore_n or_o thief_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o speaker_n the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n or_o design_n of_o injure_v as_o well_o as_o the_o injure_v word_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o speaker_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o his_o declaration_n without_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v sufficient_a 2_o the_o persuer_fw-mi shall_v libel_v the_o design_n and_o prove_v it_o except_o the_o word_n clear_o infer_v it_o 3_o the_o persuer_fw-mi be_v present_o to_o resent_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o at_o first_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n they_o can_v afterward_o become_v such_o which_o thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earl_n word_n do_v evident_a i_o say_v that_o unless_o his_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n or_o that_o his_o word_n do_v clear_o infer_v the_o guilt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n of_o
slander_v reproach_v or_o deprave_v charge_v against_o he_o except_z the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n have_v be_v both_o libel_v and_o prove_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o a_o low_a of_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o injury_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v most_o plain_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o sound_n and_o upright_a intention_n and_o that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v either_o clear_o or_o unclear_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o guilt_n and_o withal_o neither_o be_v the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n at_o all_o prove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n at_o first_o be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o become_v such_o as_o be_v above_o full_o clear_v ergo_fw-la even_o the_o advocate_n be_v judge_n the_o earl_n be_v no_o slanderer_n 6_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v further_o tell_v you_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o purge_v a_o man_n of_o any_o criminal_a intention_n as_o where_o he_o say_v ibid._n p._n 563._o l._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n person_n even_o judicious_a follow_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o l._n 30._o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o shall_v say_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o what_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o utter_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o earl_n speak_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o transgression_n and_o that_o the_o committer_n design_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n much_o less_o such_o horrid_a one_o as_o deprave_v and_o treason_n in_o that_o case_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o transgression_n or_o deed_n ought_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o relevancy_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o how_o much_o the_o advocate_n may_v one_o day_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o plead_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o word_n downright_a in_o themselves_o slanderous_a and_o deprave_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o better_a nor_o he_o understand_v it_o and_o in_o fresh_a and_o constant_a observance_n ibid._n p_o 139_o towards_o the_o middle_n speak_v of_o the_o 151._o act._n ja._n 6._o p._n 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v statut_fw-la that_o see_v diverse_a exception_n and_o objection_n rile_n upon_o criminal_a libel_n and_o party_n be_v frustrate_a of_o justice_n by_o the_o allege_a irrelevancy_n thereof_o that_o in_o time_n come_v all_o criminal_a libel_n shall_v contain_v that_o the_o person_n complain_v on_o be_v art_n &_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n libel_v which_o shall_v be_v relevant_a to_o accuse_v they_o thereof_o swa_o that_o no_o exception_n or_o objection_n take_v away_o that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o time_n come_v he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n more_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o statutory_a part_n of_o that_o act_n commit_v the_o trial_n of_o art_n and_o part_n to_o assizer_n seem_v most_o unjust_a see_v in_o commit_v the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o the_o subject_n it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n specify_v in_o the_o narrative_n be_v likewise_o most_o inept_v and_o no_o way_n illative_a etc._n etc._n what_o reproach_n what_o blasp_v hemy_n the_o earl_n say_v not_o one_o word_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n intend_v no_o contradiction_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n but_o here_o the_o advocate_n both_o say_v and_o print_v it_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o most_o unjust_a and_o its_o reason_n most_o inept_v and_o that_o it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n whereof_o the_o small_a branch_n be_v infinite_o more_o reproachful_a than_o all_o can_v be_v strain_v out_o of_o the_o earl_n word_n but_o sir_n speculation_n be_v but_o speculation_n and_o if_o the_o advocate_n when_o his_o day_n come_v be_v as_o able_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o practical_a depravation_n as_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o excuse_v all_o his_o visionarie_a lapse_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o famous_a title_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o altâ—râ—m_fw-la statuerit_fw-la utipse_n eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utatur_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o be_v the_o worse_a of_o my_o censure_n finis_fw-la appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n call_v a_o vindication_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o judicatories_n in_o scotland_n especial_o with_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyl_n process_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o say_a process_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v the_o forementioned_a paper_n call_v a_o vindication_n &c._n &c._n and_o though_o the_o account_v you_o have_v have_v in_o the_o narrative_n may_v abundant_o satisfy_v all_o rational_a man_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o vindication_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o earl_n process_n my_o only_a concern_n yet_o because_o the_o writer_n of_o it_o have_v take_v liberty_n to_o vent_v many_o falsehood_n know_v to_o be_v such_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o positive_a presume_v style_n as_o with_o his_o insinuat_fw-la character_n seem_v to_o be_v purposely_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o stranger_n and_o lead_v they_o from_o the_o mist_n he_o pretend_v to_o discuss_v into_o gross_a darkness_n i_o shall_v here_o without_o give_v you_o the_o trouble_n of_o letter_n upon_o letter_n transcribe_v short_o what_o my_o friend_n who_o send_v i_o the_o narrative_a have_v 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to_o either_o occasion_n time_n place_n manner_z or_o end_n albeit_o the_o principal_a significator_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o main_a hinge_n of_o all_o morality_n a_o logic_n capable_a to_o pervert_v the_o best_a word_n and_o subvert_v all_o ingenuity_n and_o honesty_n among_o man_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o to_o satisfy_v the_o apprehension_n and_o doubt_n that_o be_v so_o frequent_a of_o contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n in_o the_o test_n his_o highness_n himself_o or_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n have_v say_v to_o these_o scrupler_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n have_v no_o intention_n to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o our_o author_n be_v reason_v this_o very_a apology_n how_o fair_o soever_o intend_v in_o charity_n to_o these_o dissenter_n and_o for_o the_o parliament_n vindication_n might_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n word_n be_v 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see_v and_o read_v this_o petition_n will_v take_v off_o the_o council_n formal_a and_o direct_a acceptance_n of_o the_o earl_n explanation_n and_o 3_o that_o albeit_o balmerino_n petition_n and_o the_o earl_n explanation_n hold_v no_o manner_n of_o proportion_n yet_o even_o balmerino_n case_n be_v general_o judge_v so_o hard_o that_o his_o jurour_n themselves_o divide_v upon_o it_o and_o he_o be_v only_o find_v guilty_a by_o eight_o of_o they_o against_o seven_o that_o assoil_v he_o and_o immediate_o after_o sentence_n he_o be_v free_o pardon_v as_o to_o what_o our_o author_n add_v of_o this_o same_o earl_n be_v former_o find_v guilty_a anno_fw-la 1662._o of_o the_o like_a crime_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n it_o be_v very_o true_a he_o be_v indeed_o then_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o party_n but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n who_o &_o semel_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la be_v and_o will_v be_v in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la but_o of_o this_o you_o have_v already_o have_v a_o large_a and_o full_a account_n our_o author_n come_v to_o review_v the_o mist_n justification_n of_o the_o earl_n word_n to_o which_o oppose_v his_o former_a perversion_n he_o only_o repeat_v with_o some_o new_a extravagancy_n what_o be_v already_o answer_v thus_o for_o instance_n where_o the_o earl_n in_o duty_n and_o civility_n say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v which_o clear_o refer_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o council_n requisition_n whereunto_o he_o profess_v his_o willingness_n to_o give_v all_o possible_a satisfaction_n our_o author_n to_o show_v his_o good_a breed_n and_o better_a sense_n tell_v we_o that_o these_o word_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o earl_n for_o a_o quality_n and_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o though_o he_o be_v content_a to_o swear_v yet_o he_o be_v only_o mind_v to_o keep_v so_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a as_o the_o sun-light_n that_o the_o quality_n that_o the_o earl_n adject_n and_o which_o he_o will_v have_v understand_v for_o a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n begin_v after_o these_o word_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v the_o test_n and_o that_o this_o quality_n be_v both_o certain_a sound_z and_o most_o genuine_a but_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n appearance_n the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n in_o the_o test_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n word_n in_o stead_n of_o reproach_v be_v in_o effect_n a_o direct_a and_o very_a seasonable_a vindication_n of_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o oath_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o sense_n that_o man_n devise_v or_o propose_v as_o our_o author_n perpetual_o mistake_v but_o in_o such_o as_o it_o please_v the_o council_n the_o grand_a administrator_n to_o accept_v i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o further_a reflection_n on_o this_o head_n special_o see_v that_o albeit_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o earl_n accuser_n have_v occasion_v what_o in_o the_o narrative_a and_o what_o in_o this_o preface_n a_o sense_a and_o resense_v of_o his_o word_n almost_o ad_fw-la nauseam_fw-la yet_o the_o plain_a truth_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n word_n never_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v but_o two_o sense_n and_o these_o most_o distinct_a and_o constant_a the_o one_o genuine_a just_a and_o honest_a which_o all_o indifferent_a man_n ever_o do_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o other_o most_o strain_a crooked_a and_o calumnious_a which_o yet_o his_o adversary_n will_v alwise_o adhere_v to_o but_o say_v our_o author_n these_o word_n i_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o
every_o good_a subject_n much_o more_o of_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sworn_n councillor_n our_o author_n say_v indeed_o well_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n l._n 1._o §_o majestatis_fw-la ff_fw-mi ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n majestatis_fw-la to_o attempt_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n but_o can_v he_o or_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n conceive_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o endeavour_v any_o or_o all_o alteration_n as_o above_o qualify_v by_o the_o earl_n be_v to_o attempt_v against_o the_o government_n certain_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o prove_v that_o to_o assist_v and_o advance_v the_o government_n faithful_o and_o strenuous_o the_o true_a and_o obvious_a import_n of_o the_o earl_n word_n be_v to_o overturn_v it_o traitorous_o but_o our_o author_n have_v a_o clear_a statut_fw-la for_o he_o viz._n p._n 1._o sess_z 2._o act._n 2._o ch._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o these_o position_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n pretend_v his_o authority_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissionat_a by_o he_o or_o to_o suspend_v he_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a government_n or_o to_o put_v limitation_n on_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n be_v rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a from_o which_o word_n say_v he_o i_o infer_v most_o clear_o that_o for_o a_o subject_a to_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o from_o wish_v any_o alteration_n be_v treason_n for_o any_o alteration_n comprehend_v all_o alteration_n can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o ingenuity_n deny_v but_o this_o be_v a_o put_v limitation_n upon_o his_o obedience_n why_o not_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n but_o admit_v any_o to_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o alteration_n can_v any_o man_n of_o common_a ingenuity_n say_v that_o he_o that_o declare_v himself_o not_o tie_v up_o from_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n all_o alteration_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n declare_v himself_o not_o tie_v up_o from_o endeavour_v all_o simple_o which_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a thing_n or_o that_o he_o that_o purposely_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a manner_n that_o he_o may_v preserve_v the_o just_a latitude_n of_o his_o allegiance_n do_v put_v limitation_n upon_o his_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n when_o in_o effect_n he_o most_o express_o ampliat_n and_o explain_v it_o but_o our_o author_n come_v to_o see_v that_o the_o deadly_a thing_n in_o the_o eal_n word_n be_v neither_o the_o any_o nor_o the_o all_o add_v for_o what_o be_v a_o great_a limitation_n then_o to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_n how_o far_o he_o be_v tie_v but_o because_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o sincerity_n profess_v that_o he_o mind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n as_o he_o shall_v true_o think_v and_o not_o bare_o allege_v to_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n do_v he_o therefore_o make_v himself_o or_o his_o opinion_n the_o only_a rule_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o performance_n and_o not_o rather_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o so_o plain_o refer_v or_o have_v our_o author_n either_o so_o little_a understanding_n or_o so_o little_a honesty_n as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o regard_v law_n and_o reason_n as_o the_o great_a director_n of_o duty_n yet_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o can_v only_o apply_v they_o provide_v they_o will_v do_v it_o ingenuous_o according_a to_o their_o own_o conception_n so_o that_o to_o accuse_v a_o man_n for_o such_o a_o expression_n be_v to_o put_v off_o all_o profession_n of_o sincerity_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o very_a use_n of_o think_v among_o man_n as_o be_v more_o full_o above_o hold_v forth_o our_o author_n in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v we_o many_o reason_n why_o the_o earl_n caution_n in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n can_v salve_v his_o reservation_n but_o still_o seduce_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o foolish_a and_o wretched_a error_n viz._n that_o because_o such_o caution_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o contrary_a transgression_n therefore_o all_o profession_n so_o caution_v be_v a_o crime_n thus_o he_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o the_o covenant_n as_o criminal_a as_o it_o be_v be_v so_o qualify_v but_o who_o ever_o think_v that_o these_o qualify_a profession_n in_o the_o covenant_n condescend_v on_o by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o covenanter_n guilt_n sure_o i_o be_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o opposite_a practice_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o these_o profession_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n condemn_v they_o 2_o he_o say_v these_o caution_n never_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o commit_v treason_n and_o what_o then_o have_v not_o the_o best_a caution_n and_o high_a profession_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n violate_v whereas_o the_o thing_n our_o author_n shall_v have_v say_v be_v that_o a_o endeavour_v every_o way_n qualify_v as_o the_o earl_n profess_v have_v be_v find_v treasonable_a but_o know_v this_o to_o be_v certain_o false_a you_o see_v how_o he_o here_o decline_v to_o aver_v it_o 3_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o that_o rebel_v in_o the_o 1666_o and_o 1679._o profess_v great_a love_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v they_o never_o say_v or_o do_v more_o do_v our_o author_n think_v they_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 4_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o adject_n of_o such_o caution_n be_v reckon_v by_o lawyer_n as_o protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o so_o indeed_o they_o may_v just_o be_v as_o they_o only_o be_v when_o any_o fact_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o they_o as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o earl_n shall_v turn_v papist_n but_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v since_o law_n be_v name_v or_o reason_n understand_v among_o man_n that_o a_o man_n declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o endeavour_v alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v judge_v either_o protestatio_fw-la illicita_fw-la aut_fw-la cuivis_fw-la facto_fw-la licito_fw-la contraria_fw-la and_o 5_o our_o author_n repeat_v the_o statut_fw-la condemn_v gloss_n put_v upon_o the_o law_n by_o the_o late_a rebellious_a parliament_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v no_o such_o gloss_n contain_v in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o i_o further_o appeal_v to_o all_o man_n our_o author_n not_o except_v whether_o ever_o these_o parliament_n if_o they_o have_v only_o profess_v that_o in_o their_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n they_o will_v endeavour_v any_o alteration_n they_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n will_v have_v incur_v his_o late_a majesty_n displeasure_n much_o less_o the_o atrocious_a character_n of_o rebellious_a here_o cast_v upon_o they_o but_o say_v our_o author_n their_o explanation_n declare_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o very_a explanation_n put_v by_o the_o earl_n upon_o this_o oath_n be_v particular_o condemn_v as_o false_a and_o disloyal_a but_o not_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o by_o our_o author_n word_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o even_o to_o say_v the_o test_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v find_v both_o false_a and_o disloyal_a which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v may_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v may_v not_o this_o passage_n alone_o convince_v our_o author_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o parliament_n precise_a profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v for_o religion_n but_o only_o their_o profess_v and_o justify_v of_o what_o they_o do_v to_o be_v for_o religion_n which_o be_v judge_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o that_o because_o their_o profession_n or_o protestation_n be_v think_v contrary_a to_o their_o deed_n with_o which_o the_o earl_n case_n qui_fw-la adeo_fw-la factorum_fw-la innocens_fw-la ut_fw-la verba_fw-la ejus_fw-la arguantur_fw-la as_o a_o noble_a roman_a say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o who_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accuse_v of_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n hold_v not_o the_o least_o similitude_n and_o yet_o say_v our_o author_n from_o all_o this_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o earl_n by_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o endeavour_v alteration_n do_v commit_v treason_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o
needless_a be_v find_v guilty_a &_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n in_o my_o opinion_n as_o can_v have_v be_v desire_v ay_o but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o former_a argument_n still_o recur_v viz._n he_o that_o will_v not_o bind_v up_o himself_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n reserve_v a_o power_n as_o to_o all_o thing_n which_o must_v at_o least_o be_v interpret_v of_o unlawful_a thing_n for_o lawful_a thing_n need_v no_o exception_n but_o not_o to_o notice_n our_o author_n christian_a charity_n and_o far_o more_o observable_a justice_n that_o because_o lawful_a thing_n need_v not_o be_v reserve_v though_o in_o all_o case_n dubious_a it_o be_v certain_o the_o more_o tender_a part_n to_o reserve_v they_o will_v therefore_o have_v the_o earl_n reservation_n to_o be_v of_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o treasonable_a the_o earl_n reservation_n be_v most_o express_o of_o thing_n lawful_a in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o only_o refuse_v to_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n as_o to_z thing_n advantageous_a to_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n which_o be_v a_o full_a and_o cumulative_a expression_n of_o their_o lawfulness_n and_o as_o to_o what_o our_o author_n subjoin_v of_o the_o earl_n put_v limitation_n on_o his_o allegiance_n in_o so_o far_o as_o what_o he_o say_v be_v intelligible_a it_o be_v already_o answer_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o earl_n word_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v a_o limitation_n be_v a_o design_v and_o ample_a extension_n in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o author_n come_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n qualification_n take_v off_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o his_o oath_n either_o as_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o unlawful_a thing_n for._n 1._o say_v he_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o self_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n so_o that_o if_o he_o think_v the_o 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the_o test_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v take_v off_o nor_o elude_v by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n explanation_n he_o be_v to_o swear_v liquid_o and_o distinct_o not_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n 2_o say_v our_o author_n the_o earl_n oath_n only_o tie_v he_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v which_o may_v leave_v he_o yet_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n but_o i_o have_v already_o clear_v how_o the_o earl_n do_v only_o profess_v his_o readiness_n to_o obey_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v without_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n any_o restriction_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o that_o to_o wrest_v they_o as_o if_o design_v for_o that_o end_n be_v a_o absurd_a and_o wilful_a error_n 3_o say_v he_o the_o earl_n take_v it_o only_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o self_n and_o god_n and_o the_o earl_n only_o know_v how_o far_o that_o be_v a_o noble_a testimony_n to_o the_o test_n and_o as_o plain_a a_o declaration_n that_o our_o author_n neither_o know_v nor_o caâ—es_v to_o know_v how_o far_o it_o be_v consistent_a but_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o earl_n do_v certain_o use_v this_o expression_n to_o vindicate_v the_o test_n and_o his_o own_o conscience_n from_o other_o man_n exception_n and_o scruple_n and_o that_o no_o man_n in_o reason_n either_o aught_o to_o take_v it_o or_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o add_v any_o thing_n and_o last_o our_o author_n repeat_v the_o danger_n of_o limitation_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o after_o the_o dreadful_a effect_n we_o have_v see_v produce_v by_o they_o and_o that_o parliament_n have_v condemn_v they_o as_o treason_n we_o shall_v still_o be_v secure_a and_o unconcerned_a all_o the_o world_n may_v laugh_v at_o our_o ruin_n but_o see_v it_o be_v 1._o most_o ridiculous_a to_o call_v a_o manifest_a extension_n a_o undue_a limitation_n 2_o most_o false_a that_o ever_o the_o parliament_n condemn_v any_o limitation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earl_n reservation_n or_o that_o ever_o a_o deed_n qualify_v in_o the_o earl_n term_n be_v or_o can_v be_v think_v dangerous_a far_o less_o rebellious_a 3_o most_o certain_a that_o nothing_o in_o all_o time_n have_v so_o much_o ruin_v government_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o unjust_a jealousy_n and_o pretend_v legal_a but_o real_o violent_a proceed_n of_o its_o minister_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v our_o author_n with_o any_o further_a remark_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o discourse_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o instigate_v judge_n to_o severity_n and_o to_o guard_v they_o against_o insolent_a pity_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o true_o after_o what_o all_o man_n have_v see_v of_o their_o frank_a procedure_n against_o the_o earl_n appear_v to_o i_o at_o first_o read_v a_o very_a superfluous_a caution_n but_o my_o surprise_n be_v only_o from_o the_o want_n of_o our_o author_n foresight_n and_o be_v soon_o entire_o discuss_v for_o just_a as_o i_o be_o write_v there_o be_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n 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in_o represent_v to_o we_o what_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o service_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o also_o with_o his_o fiaelity_n and_o diligence_n in_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o place_n yet_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v our_o gracious_a pleasure_n that_o the_o say_a signature_n with_o these_o office_n be_v past_o our_o exchequer_n and_o that_o in_o the_o term_n express_v in_o our_o letter_n sign_v by_o we_o soon_o after_o the_o signature_n any_o thing_n in_o our_o instruction_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o for_o all_o which_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_v and_o so_o we_o bid_v you_o farewell_o give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whiteâ—al_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o january_n 166_o 9_o 8_o and_o of_o our_o reign_n the_o 20_o year_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la lawderdale_n extractum_fw-la de_fw-la libris_fw-la actorum_fw-la scacarii_fw-la per_fw-la i_o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la tho._n murray_n clericus_fw-la reg._n finis_fw-la ☜_o ☞_o ☞_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☞_o ☜_o ☜_o ☞_o ☞_o ☜_o ☜_o ☞_o ☞_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☞_o ☞_o ☞_o ☞_o ☞_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o