or_o not_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o proceed_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o whatsoever_o i_o shall_v say_v may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v i_o will_v observe_v this_o order_n in_o my_o argument_n first_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o some_o authority_n in_o book_n and_o by_o some_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n can_v at_o this_o day_n impose_v any_o such_o charge_n in_o general_a upon_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o this_o be_v without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n second_o i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o by_o some_o of_o my_o brother_n against_o these_o statute_n and_o to_o such_o case_n as_o they_o have_v apply_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a three_o i_o will_v answer_v 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to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o they_o may_v be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o likewise_o the_o prize_n take_v by_o our_o minister_n through_o the_o realm_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o draw_v any_o such_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_n into_o a_o custom_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v before_o be_v it_o by_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v find_v and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n it_o be_v thus_o we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n aswell_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n 6._o prior_n and_o other_o folk_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o also_o to_o earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o land_n that_o for_o no_o business_n from_o
henceforth_o we_o shall_v take_v such_o manner_n of_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a observe_v the_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n that_o for_o no_o business_n he_o shall_v take_v any_o manner_n of_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_n but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v so_o plain_a for_o no_o business_n as_o they_o include_v all_o and_o admit_v any_o exposition_n 1._o then_o in_o 34._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v no_o tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o then_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o whereas_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o our_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n upon_o wednesday_n in_o midlent_a in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n over_o england_n and_o the_o first_o over_o france_n have_v grant_v to_o we_o of_o their_o free_a and_o good_a will_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o speed_n of_o our_o great_a business_n which_o we_o have_v to_o do_v aswell_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n as_o beyond_o the_o nine_o sheaf_n the_o nine_o fleece_n and_o the_o nine_o lamb_n to_o be_v take_v by_o two_o year_n next_o come_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n the_o very_a nine_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o other_o which_o live_v not_o of_o grain_n nor_o of_o flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n we_o willing_a to_o 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shall_v be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n halbert_n or_o archer_n other_o than_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v in_o parliament_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o last_o word_n for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n but_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o print_a book_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o and_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v recite_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o 13._o chapter_n and_o enact_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o thing_n 2._o then_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o the_o second_o chapter_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o new_a and_o unlawful_a invention_n have_v be_v put_v to_o importune_v charge_n especial_o by_o a_o new_a 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against_o their_o will_n commission_n of_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v you_o that_o no_o man_n be_v hereafter_o compel_v to_o yield_v or_o make_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_v or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereunto_o his_o majesty_n consent_v with_o this_o subscription_n soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n and_o these_o be_v the_o statute_n whereupon_o i_o rely_v that_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o this_o writ_n only_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n now_o for_o authority_n of_o book_n case_n and_o other_o authority_n concur_v herewith_o 14.15.16_o first_o by_o the_o case_n of_o 13._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 14_o 15_o and_o 16._o which_o be_v long_o debate_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v a_o office_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o cloth_n in_o london_n and_o a_o power_n to_o 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this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n in_o the_o point_n then_o see_v 37._o hen._n 8._o break_v in_o patent_n 100_o placito_fw-la 100_o the_o king_n majesty_n may_v erect_v market_n and_o fair_n with_o toll_v incident_a for_o that_o concern_v only_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v but_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v toll_n travert_n concur_v nor_o a_o through_o toll_n nor_o alter_v or_o change_v law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o make_v land_n deviseable_a or_o gavel-kinde_n or_o borough_n english_a or_o change_v gavel-kinde_n or_o borough_n english_a to_o be_v descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v so_o agree_v in_o divers_a book_n then_o in_o the_o book_n of_o fortescue_n of_o his_o commendation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n book_n it_o be_v thus_o write_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o leaf_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v alter_v or_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o why_o he_o govern_v his_o 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that_o the_o law_n of_o your_o realm_n wherein_o you_o shall_v succeed_v be_v such_o for_o it_o shall_v exhibit_v to_o you_o and_o your_o people_n no_o small_a security_n and_o comfort_n 84._o and_o the_o same_o author_n fo._n 84._o cap._n 36._o say_v thus_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o officer_n though_o the_o owner_n will_v say_v nay_o may_v take_v necessary_n for_o his_o house_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o constable_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o pay_v therefore_o either_o present_o or_o at_o a_o day_n to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o house_n for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v take_v away_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n good_n without_o due_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n there_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o servant_n and_o officer_n levy_v upon_o his_o subject_n tallage_n subsidy_n or_o any_o other_o burden_n or_o alter_v their_o law_n or_o make_v new_a law_n 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scotland_n france_n and_o gascoy_n and_o elsewhere_o during_o the_o say_a war_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o grace_n and_o be_v to_o continue_v no_o long_o and_o to_o say_v that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o particular_o mention_v among_o other_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n do_v not_o stand_v with_o any_o reason_n to_o impeach_v the_o statute_n nor_o many_o other_o that_o be_v not_o there_o enumerate_v the_o last_o and_o great_a objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v 4._o first_o by_o my_o brother_n crawley_n and_o after_o by_o other_o and_o insist_v upon_o by_o my_o brother_n jones_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a so_o incident_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o when_o there_o 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take_v title_n to_o present_v to_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o another_o of_o any_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o make_v title_n to_o a_o avoidance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o statute_n and_o upon_o debate_n and_o argument_n although_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o use_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o force_n it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v judge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n incident_a to_o the_o king_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrat_fw-la regi_fw-la which_o be_v ground_v upon_o many_o reason_n yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o prerogative_n be_v take_v away_o 3._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 8._o 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be_v enact_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n 1._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v necessary_a for_o determine_v of_o difficult_a matter_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o fo._n 1_o leges_fw-la anglicanae_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la approbatae_fw-la consensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la and_o sacramento_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la et_fw-la consilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la et_fw-la consilio_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nova_fw-la et_fw-la inconsueta_fw-la emerserint_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la usitata_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la et_fw-la obscurum_fw-la sit_fw-la eorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tunc_fw-la ponentur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_fw-la respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnani_fw-la curiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la consensum_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la 7._o see_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o excellent_a case_n in_o 2._o edw._n 3._o fo._n 7._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n where_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o a_o recovery_n against_o the_o hundred_o next_o adjoin_v and_o a_o levy_n make_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n tenement_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o staffordshire_n the_o bishop_n come_v into_o court_n and_o plead_v a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n make_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o a_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o for_o the_o difficluty_n upon_o the_o charter_n and_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o come_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o parliament_n quindecim_fw-la pasch._n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v there_o with_o the_o money_n levy_v see_v the_o register_n â—_z where_o it_o appear_v that_o certain_a 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no_o direct_a denial_n but_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr avisera_fw-la for_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n who_o have_v sole_a power_n to_o call_v to_o prorogue_v and_o to_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o last_o meeting_n in_o parliament_n either_o by_o ill_a choice_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n or_o by_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o number_n or_o by_o the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o some_o member_n of_o that_o houseâ—_n who_o aim_v more_o at_o their_o own_o end_n and_o design_n than_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n thing_n be_v so_o carry_v not_o as_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n but_o so_o disasterous_o that_o it_o have_v wrought_v such_o a_o distaste_n of_o this_o course_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o and_o all_o that_o true_o love_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o now_o i_o come_v to_o my_o three_o head_n part_n that_o be_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o such_o precedent_n as_o
have_v be_v show_v and_o insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v make_v such_o imposition_n even_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o ship_n and_o herein_o first_o they_o have_v insist_v upon_o a_o tribute_n precedent_n or_o imposition_n call_v danegelt_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o etheldred_n time_n which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v double_a ad_fw-la placandos_fw-la danos_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la coercendum_fw-la danos_fw-la which_o be_v very_o grievous_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o my_o brother_n croke_n it_o be_v first_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a then_o increase_v to_o sixteen_o thousand_o then_o to_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o then_o to_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o yearly_a and_o from_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o twelve_o shilling_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n this_o tribute_n continue_v after_o the_o dane_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o become_v to_o be_v call_v a_o tallage_n or_o tax_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v quit_v and_o free_a from_o danegelt_n and_o the_o same_o king_n about_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o redemption_n of_o his_o sin_n do_v grant_v that_o danicum_fw-la tributum_fw-la shall_v be_v total_o release_v for_o seven_o year_n 200._o as_o it_o appear_v in_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n book_n entitle_v glossarium_fw-la fol._n 200._o 1._o to_o this_o i_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o edw._n 1._o de_fw-la tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la but_o by_o parliament_n this_o be_v take_v away_o and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o danegelt_n which_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o may_v have_v be_v put_v in_o use_n for_o no_o man_n will_v maintain_v that_o this_o tribute_n of_o danegelt_n can_v now_o be_v impose_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o it_o may_v be_v if_o these_o statute_n have_v not_o take_v it_o away_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n 8._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o clerk_n and_o layman_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o they_o have_v use_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_v for_o evermore_o and_o concerning_o the_o generality_n of_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o out_o of_o membrana_n patent_n and_o commission_n and_o answer_n to_o petition_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n to_o petition_n i_o be_o very_o sorry_a that_o such_o obsolete_a and_o ancient_a thing_n have_v be_v mention_v many_o of_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v sleep_v in_o silence_n then_o to_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o these_o time_n but_o for_o a_o general_a answer_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o may_v be_v give_v and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n be_v now_o express_o take_v away_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v show_v since_o some_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o they_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n then_o in_o force_n they_o be_v not_o available_a to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o taxation_n beside_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v charge_v his_o people_n with_o great_a burden_n and_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v forget_v and_o that_o he_o be_v urge_v to_o it_o by_o necessity_n and_o not_o for_o any_o ill_a end_n of_o his_o own_o as_o appear_v upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o in_o court_n 1._o and_o last_o there_o be_v many_o effectual_a precedent_n show_v that_o for_o imbarge_v of_o ship_n and_o for_o build_v of_o galley_n at_o bristol_n special_o set_v down_o in_o number_n and_o the_o content_a and_o so_o in_o divers_a port_n town_n and_o they_o be_v enjoin_v in_fw-la fide_fw-la quanobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostram_fw-la diligitis_fw-la and_o exhereditationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la vitare_fw-la and_o sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la indempnos_fw-la seruare_fw-la volueritis_fw-la herein_o be_v a_o strong_a command_n and_o as_o great_a necessity_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o these_o commission_n viz._n et_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la posueritis_fw-la cum_fw-la illud_fw-la sciverimus_fw-la in_fw-la exitibus_fw-la balivat_fw-la balivat_fw-la allocari_fw-la faciemus_fw-la and_o in_o 2._o hen._n 4._o parliament_n recite_v that_o 22._o where_o divers_a commission_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a city_n borough_n and_o town_n to_o command_v the_o make_n of_o certain_a barge_n and_o billingers_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o have_v be_v do_v before_o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_a commission_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o effect_n and_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o the_o say_a commission_n shall_v be_v repeal_v for_o ever_o but_o for_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o such_o vessel_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n that_o the_o war_n do_v come_v the_o king_n will_v commune_v of_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o he_o will_v show_v it_o to_o the_o commons_n to_o have_v their_o consent_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v those_o precedent_n which_o together_o with_o some_o other_o objection_n have_v be_v full_o answer_v by_o my_o brother_n croke_n and_o proceed_v to_o my_o further_a point_n part_n that_o be_v that_o since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n attempt_v and_o that_o this_o disuse_n be_v a_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n for_o since_o that_o time_n though_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o many_o king_n occasion_n of_o employment_n both_o of_o ship_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o service_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o defence_n have_v be_v by_o several_a other_o way_n as_o by_o commission_n to_o provide_v man_n for_o to_o serve_v for_o wage_n and_o by_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v covenant_v to_o serve_v with_o so_o many_o man_n for_o such_o particular_a time_n and_o for_o such_o wage_n as_o be_v comprise_v therein_o and_o the_o precedent_n of_o modern_a time_n have_v be_v this_o way_n all_o for_o wage_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o indenture_n make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o sr._n william_n pirton_n knight_n recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v dispose_v of_o a_o army_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v constant_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o man_n under_o he_o for_o four_o month_n the_o king_n majesty_n be_v to_o find_v the_o ship_n furnish_v with_o gun_n powder_n artillery_n and_o victual_v and_o that_o the_o say_a william_n pirton_n shall_v take_v wage_n for_o every_o of_o his_o company_n viz._n two_o shilling_n a_o week_n and_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o and_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o privy_a signet_n then_o when_o by_o command_n man_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o by_o command_n come_v towards_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n to_o aid_v the_o suppression_n of_o rebel_n the_o rebel_n have_v submit_v before_o they_o come_v they_o be_v command_v to_o return_v and_o for_o their_o charge_n in_o their_o entertainment_n and_o convey_v of_o they_o a_o reasonable_a bill_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o trusty_a messenger_n and_o he_o will_v cause_v a_o convenient_a recompense_n to_o be_v deliver_v according_o and_o for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o that_o there_o have_v be_v commission_n of_o array_n and_o provision_n for_o arm_n and_o for_o prepare_v armour_n from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o first_o by_o several_a statute_n as_o that_o of_o winchester_n and_o divers_a since_o the_o armour_n and_o
domini_fw-la 1002._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 24000._o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1007._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 36000._o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1012._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 48000._o pound_n so_o if_o this_o writ_n be_v well_o award_v it_o may_v be_v at_o pleasure_n what_o bound_v it_o shall_v have_v also_o there_o be_v never_o but_o one_o single_a subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n until_o 31._o elis._n and_o then_o a_o double_a subsidy_n and_o four_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v sir_n walter_n mildmay_n then_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n move_v for_o it_o and_o say_v his_o heart_n do_v quake_v to_o move_v it_o not_o know_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o shall_v grow_v upon_o it_o but_o show_v great_a reason_n for_o so_o move_v of_o it_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v grant_v afterwards_o in_o 35._o elis._n treble_a subsidy_n and_o six_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o 43._o elis._n four_o subsidy_n and_o eight_o fifteen_o and_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o account_v grievous_a neither_o will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v 10._o subsidy_n because_o in_o parliament_n and_o convenient_a time_n and_o mean_n appoint_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o they_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v grant_v to_o this_o end_n 13._o r._n 2._o and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o by_o several_a grant_n that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v money_n in_o his_o purse_n against_o time_n of_o need_n for_o extraordinary_a occasion_n especial_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o guard_v the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v especial_o declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o iac._n and_o former_a statute_n but_o it_o be_v say_v object_n that_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v not_o grant_v now_o to_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v these_o extraordinary_a course_n though_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v sol._n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v take_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v first_o grant_v which_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n therefore_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n and_o necessity_n every_o subject_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v ligeanciae_fw-la debito_fw-la as_o some_o record_n say_v and_o ligeanciae_fw-la suae_fw-la vinculo_fw-la astricti_fw-la as_o other_o speak_v see_v and_o sua_fw-la totis_fw-la viribus_fw-la et_fw-la potestate_fw-la exponere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n may_v command_v the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o arrest_v their_o ship_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o sea_n yet_o this_o also_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n but_o to_o command_v the_o subject_n by_o writ_n to_o build_v new_a ship_n or_o to_o prepare_v ship_n at_o their_o charge_n or_o to_o lay_v a_o common_a charge_n on_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a for_o matter_n of_o defence_n or_o avoidance_n of_o danger_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n another_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o charge_v any_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n tax_v some_o and_o spare_v other_o as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o and_o sometime_o by_o colour_n thereof_o levy_v more_o than_o he_o need_v and_o enrich_v himself_o which_o power_n the_o law_n never_o allow_v he_o although_o it_o be_v in_o less_o matter_n as_o to_o make_v a_o assessment_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n wall_n but_o to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o jury_n and_o not_o himself_o alone_o so_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v this_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o illegal_a for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o common_a law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o whether_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o writ_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o divers_a express_a statute_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o charge_n upon_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v by_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n and_o not_o repeal_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n by_o statute_n may_v bind_v they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o to_o lay_v any_o such_o charge_n every_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o statuâ—es_v of_o his_o realm_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o 1._o which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o divers_a people_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v in_o fear_n that_o the_o aid_n and_o tax_n which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o before_o time_n towards_o our_o war_n and_o other_o business_n of_o their_o own_o grant_n and_o good_a will_n howsoever_o they_o be_v make_v may_v turn_v to_o a_o bondage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o they_o may_v be_v at_o another_o time_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o prize_n take_v throughout_o our_o realm_n by_o our_o minister_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o draw_v any_o such_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_n into_o a_o custom_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o by_o any_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v find_v 6._o ibidem_fw-la cap._n 6._o moreover_o we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o folk_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o also_o to_o earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n that_o for_o no_o business_n from_o henceforth_o we_o shall_v take_v such_o aid_n â—axes_n â—or_a prize_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a which_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n now_o what_o those_o ancient_a aid_n be_v be_v well_o know_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la redimenduâ—_z câ—rpuâ—_z ad_fw-la fâ—lium_fw-la priâ—ogâ—â—itâ—â—_z militem_fw-la faciendâ—_z et_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la priâ—ogenitam_fw-la miritandam_fw-la which_o aid_n concern_v not_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a but_o particular_a man_n be_v liable_a thereunto_o by_o theiâ—â—enures_n â—o_z this_o savingâ—eeded_v not_o to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o they_o but_o 〈◊〉_d generâ—ll_v aideâ—_z of_o the_o kingdom_n however_o if_o this_o salvo_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v will_v preserve_v this_o aid_n now_o in_o question_n yet_o the_o statute_n make_v afterwards_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v without_o any_o salvo_n take_v it_o away_o which_o staâ—ute_n rasâ—alâ—_z in_o his_o abridgement_n fol._n 441._o in_o his_o title_n of_o tax_n abridge_v in_o this_o manner_n anno_fw-la 25._o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o tax_n take_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o custom_n noâ—_z 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o assent_n of_o this_o realm_n except_o the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o tax_n and_o there_o the_o tax_n of_o wool_n of_o forty_o shilling_n a_o sack_n be_v release_v ibidem_fw-la 2_o that_o no_o tallage_n by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n be_v puâ—_n or_o levy_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knightsâ—_z burgess_n and_o other_o free_a commons_o of_o our_o realm_n that_o nothing_o be_v take_v from_o henceforth_o in_o the_o name_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o male_a tout_fw-fr of_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la master_n solicitor_n labour_v much_o to_o proveâ—_z object_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n second_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o when_o it_o be_v make_v three_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o abstract_n out_o of_o confirmatio_fw-la chartae_fw-la libertatum_fw-la master_n attorney_n say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o statute_n neither_o will_v he_o affirm_v it_o but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o aid_n demand_v by_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sâ—l_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v to_o be_v a_o statute_n until_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v print_v in_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n as_o a_o statute_n it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la car._n to_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o roll_n i_o answer_v that_o many_o statute_n which_o be_v know_v statute_n
be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o roll_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o and_o as_o touch_v the_o time_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o 34._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o for_o so_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o great_a print_a book_n of_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1618._o to_o be_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n therein_o make_v viz._n in_o these_o word_n no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n all_o my_o brethren_n the_o judge_n have_v agree_v the_o only_a doubt_n than_o be_v whether_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o aid_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o i_o think_v it_o do_v for_o it_o be_v the_o precise_a word_n that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o aid_n bodin_n say_v 1._o fol._n 97._o by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v impose_v but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o this_o law_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v defend_v themselves_o ever_o since_o as_o with_o a_o buckler_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o law_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o so_o hold_v still_o to_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o force_n 1._o the_o next_o statute_n be_v 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o which_o recite_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a subsidy_n of_o the_o nine_o fleece_n of_o the_o nine_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n former_o grant_v and_o thereupon_o these_o word_n follow_v we_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o of_o the_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n aforesaid_a will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o citizen_n burgess_n and_o merchant_n that_o the_o same_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v have_v forth_o in_o example_n nor_o fall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o time_n to_o come_v nor_o that_o they_o be_v from_o henceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n nor_o sustain_v charge_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o the_o profit_n arise_v of_o the_o say_a aid_n and_o of_o ward_n marriage_n custom_n and_o escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n arise_v of_o our_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v set_v and_o dispend_v upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o safeguard_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o our_o war_n of_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoin_n and_o in_o no_o place_n elsewhere_o during_o our_o say_a war_n by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o charge_v nor_o grieve_v to_o make_v any_o aid_n nor_o sustain_v any_o charge_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v as_o express_v as_o may_v be_v and_o exclusive_a to_o any_o charge_n otherwise_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v make_v against_o the_o appointment_n of_o make_v or_o prepare_v and_o send_v of_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n whence_o they_o be_v or_o send_v man_n out_o of_o their_o county_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n now_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o my_o brother_n weston_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a statute_n and_o end_v when_o his_o war_n end_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o clause_n for_o employment_n of_o those_o profit_n of_o his_o ward_n etc._n etc._n towards_o those_o war_n i_o conceive_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o perpetuity_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o plough_v his_o commentary_n fol._n 457._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_n case_n where_o a_o grant_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n this_o extend_v against_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n although_o they_o be_v not_o name_v also_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o law_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o thenceforth_o for_o all_o future_a age_n and_o than_o the_o office_n of_o judge_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 7._o and_o plowdens_fw-la commentary_n in_o byston_n and_o stud_n case_n to_o construe_v statute_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o maker_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a security_n for_o they_o and_o to_o little_a purpose_n it_o have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o statute_n to_o continue_v but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n ob._n also_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edw._n 3._o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a which_o be_v some_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o continue_a statute_n sol._n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o recite_v and_o other_o the_o good_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n nor_o other_o like_a charge_v not_o set_v by_o parliament_n in_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v as_o well_o intend_v as_o other_o statute_n and_o as_o far_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o recite_v also_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v print_v as_o a_o statute_n continue_v whereas_o other_o expire_v be_v so_o set_v down_o as_o expire_v 21._o edw._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 11._o 11._o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n viz._n forty_o shilling_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n transport_v before_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o six_o penny_n of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o safe_a guard_n of_o the_o merchant_n defence_n of_o the_o coast_n etc._n etc._n after_o michaelmas_n viz._n 31._o octob._n 21._o edw._n 3._o by_o writ_n the_o collector_n be_v command_v to_o continue_v the_o collection_n of_o those_o subsidy_n until_o easter_n but_o 26._o novemb._n 21._o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o writ_n command_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o 20_o shilling_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n until_o easter_n 16._o 22._o edw._n 3._o parliament_n mem._n 16._o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o lent_n the_o commons_o complain_v of_o this_o continuance_n of_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o sack_n of_o wool_n long_o than_o the_o parliament_n have_v grant_v it_o and_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v continue_v long_o than_o easter_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o no_o person_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v careful_a that_o the_o time_n for_o levy_v of_o a_o subsidy_n grant_v shall_v not_o be_v enlarge_v by_o any_o power_n much_o less_o will_v they_o admit_v of_o a_o writ_n to_o lay_v a_o charge_n without_o grant_n by_o parliament_n 8._o 25._o edw._n 3._o m._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n at_o arm_n other_o than_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n except_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o man_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n much_o less_o be_v any_o bind_v to_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o prepare_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o 180._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o victual_n and_o wage_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o a_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n rot._n parliamenti_fw-la 2._o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 22._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o i_o account_v in_o the_o very_a point_n be_v in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a city_n and_o borough_n within_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v barge_n and_o barringer_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o then_o have_v be_v do_v before_o these_o hour_n the_o commons_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o
those_o commission_n may_v be_v repeal_v and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v repeal_v in_o all_o point_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a statute_n but_o then_o there_o be_v add_v these_o word_n but_o for_o the_o great_a necessity_n that_o he_o have_v of_o such_o vessel_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n that_o the_o war_n shall_v happen_v he_o will_v treat_v with_o his_o lord_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o afterwards_o will_v show_v it_o unto_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o this_o point_n so_o by_o this_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o commons_o do_v conceive_v that_o no_o city_n burroughes_n nor_o town_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o make_n of_o such_o vessel_n to_o which_o the_o king_n agree_v and_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o very_a day_n until_o the_o make_n of_o these_o writ_n in_o no_o age_n although_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v many_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o invasion_n and_o have_v be_v invade_v there_o do_v appear_v any_o record_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v or_o any_o writ_n direct_v to_o any_o town_n or_o city_n at_o their_o charge_n to_o make_v or_o prepare_v any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n whatsoever_o ob._n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v and_o especial_o insist_v upon_o by_o my_o brother_n berkley_n that_o this_o latter_a part_n that_o the_o king_n will_v treat_v with_o his_o lord_n concerning_o they_o and_o after_o confer_v with_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o gentle_a denial_n of_o that_o act_n as_o the_o experience_n be_v at_o this_o day_n roy_fw-fr se_fw-la avisera_fw-la be_v a_o denial_n of_o a_o act_n sol._n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a act_n for_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a assent_n unto_o the_o petition_n and_o that_o which_o come_v after_o be_v but_o a_o plausible_a excuse_n for_o that_o such_o commission_n have_v go_v out_o and_o this_o further_a consultation_n never_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v nor_o ever_o any_o such_o writ_n or_o commission_n for_o such_o vessel_n to_o be_v make_v go_v out_o ever_o since_o until_o this_o writ_n 13._o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 10._o 10._o a_o grant_n be_v of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n woolfell_n hide_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o mention_v and_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n for_o one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o callice_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therein_o be_v this_o express_a proviso_n viz._n provide_v always_o that_o this_o grant_n of_o a_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o example_n to_o charge_v the_o lord_n or_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o subsidy_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o callice_n etc._n etc._n nor_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o a_o new_a grant_n to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o full_a parliament_n to_o come_v by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o provide_v that_o no_o charge_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o no_o not_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o grant_n in_o full_a parliament_n 13._o hen._n 4._o nu_fw-la 43._o 33._o a_o petition_n be_v in_o parliament_n recite_v that_o there_o be_v a_o office_n grant_v of_o alnager_n within_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o with_o fee_n to_o that_o appertain_a where_o any_o such_o office_n never_o be_v nor_o any_o such_o fee_n appertain_v thereunto_o and_o that_o by_o colour_n thereof_o they_o levy_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o every_o broad_a cloth_n a_o half_a penny_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o a_o half_a penny_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o upon_o sale_n of_o every_o hundred_o ell_n of_o canvas_n a_o penny_n of_o the_o seller_n and_o a_o penny_n of_o the_o buyer_n wrongful_o against_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o highness_n progenitor_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o tallage_n nor_o aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v nor_o levy_v without_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n as_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n full_o be_v declare_v wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o such_o letter_n patent_n thereof_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v then_o in_o parliament_n that_o these_o statute_n be_v and_o do_v continue_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v levy_v without_o grant_n in_o parliament_n 1._o ric._n 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v in_o these_o word_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n remember_v how_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o new_a and_o unlawful_a invention_n and_o inordinate_a covetice_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v put_v to_o great_a servitude_n and_o importune_v charge_n and_o exaction_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n whereby_o divers_a subject_n of_o this_o land_n against_o their_o will_n and_o liberty_n have_v pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o subject_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v charge_v by_o such_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n or_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n and_o that_o such_o exaction_n call_v a_o benevolence_n before_o that_o time_n take_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o no_o example_n to_o make_v any_o such_o or_o any_o like_a charge_n of_o any_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n hereafter_o but_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o annul_v for_o ever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a gift_n nor_o such_o like_a charge_n that_o be_v no_o charge_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o subject_a for_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n or_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o last_o and_o conclude_a statute_n be_v the_o petition_n of_o right_a make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n where_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_fw-la de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_z to_o the_o king_n because_o such_o loan_z be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n by_o which_o statute_n and_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n nor_o other_o like_a charge_v not_o set_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o they_o pray_v that_o none_o hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_v or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o five_o other_o thing_n there_o mention_v the_o conclusion_n be_v all_o which_o they_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n unto_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v which_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a statute_n show_v in_o this_o point_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pray_v and_o allow_v which_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o be_v whereof_o i_o be_v one_o who_o opinion_n be_v then_o demand_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o give_v any_o new_a liberty_n but_o declare_v what_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o this_o among_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v contributory_a to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n nor_o any_o like_a charge_v not_o set_v by_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o all_o which_o statute_n especial_o
of_o those_o of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o 34._o edw._n 1._o and_o 14._o edw._n 3._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o force_n i_o conceive_v that_o those_o writ_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o the_o assessment_n by_o colour_n thereof_o not_o lawful_a now_o object_n whereas_o the_o precedent_a argument_n have_v be_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n therefore_o these_o writ_n go_v forth_o for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o sudden_o any_o parliament_n call_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o slow_a body_n and_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v while_o there_o be_v consultation_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v very_o great_a because_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la so_o mention_v that_o the_o pirate_n provide_v a_o great_a navy_n to_o infest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a with_o speed_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la mention_v that_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la periclitabatur_fw-la and_o we_o must_v believe_v these_o suggestion_n to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o king_n certificate_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v recordum_fw-la superlativum_fw-la as_o master_n solicitor_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n term_v it_o and_o we_o must_v leave_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n conscience_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o a_o untrue_a suggestion_n and_o the_o defendant_n also_o by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v all_o the_o suggestion_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o be_v true_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o present_a remedy_n must_v be_v have_v by_o make_v these_o ship_n and_o may_v be_v command_v by_o those_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o parliament_n and_o my_o brother_n crawley_n say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o such_o writ_n although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n and_o this_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o make_n of_o defence_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o mention_v within_o a_o statute_n that_o such_o a_o charge_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v it_o have_v be_v a_o void_a statute_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v defend_v to_o all_o these_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la whether_o that_o be_v legal_a or_o not_o and_o the_o suggestion_n therein_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la mention_v that_o salue_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la periclitabatur_fw-la at_o the_o day_n of_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la which_o be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v not_o help_v it_o and_o this_o be_v not_o notify_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o careful_a and_o in_o the_o great_a contempt_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v not_o provide_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o notification_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o writ_n issue_v forth_o that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o absolute_a that_o any_o such_o danger_n be_v or_o such_o navy_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o pirate_n but_o only_o mention_v quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la that_o the_o pirate_n have_v do_v such_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n if_o such_o suggestion_n have_v be_v absolute_o set_v down_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v absolute_o to_o believe_v they_o because_o many_o time_n untrue_a suggestion_n be_v make_v in_o writ_n and_o patent_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n conscience_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n impute_v any_o fault_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o such_o be_v for_o the_o law_n do_v always_o conceive_v honourable_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o signify_v any_o untruth_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n but_o be_v abuse_v therein_o and_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o they_o that_o so_o misinform_v the_o king_n and_o thrust_v in_o such_o suggestion_n into_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o all_o patent_n ground_v upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n be_v account_v void_a that_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v legal_o and_o well_o set_v down_o but_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a the_o demurrer_n confess_v it_o not_o but_o be_v well_o offer_v for_o that_o cause_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n yet_o a_o charge_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o general_a upon_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n for_o either_o the_o danger_n be_v near_o and_o then_o present_a provision_n must_v be_v make_v by_o man_n person_n and_o the_o present_a ship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n may_v command_v from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o can_v command_v money_n out_o of_o man_n purse_n by_o distrain_v their_o good_n or_o imprison_v their_o person_n but_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v further_o off_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o foreign_a combination_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v here_o than_o provision_n must_v be_v make_v of_o ship_n by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o defence_n then_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v fol._n 179._o that_o cloud_n be_v see_v afar_o off_o before_o that_o the_o tempest_n fall_n especial_o by_o a_o foreign_a war_n and_o such_o invasion_n can_v fall_v so_o soon_o but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v his_o sage_n together_o and_o by_o consent_n make_v provision_n for_o such_o defence_n so_o i_o say_v here_o if_o there_o be_v time_n to_o make_v ship_n or_o prepare_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n then_o be_v there_o time_n enough_o for_o his_o majesty_n if_o he_o please_v to_o call_v his_o parliament_n to_o charge_v his_o commons_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o have_v a_o subsidiary_a aid_n as_o always_o have_v be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o long_o come_v or_o meet_v when_o they_o come_v but_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o defence_n be_v for_o all_o their_o safety_n 1_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 1._o in_o his_o epistle_n that_o king_n alfred_n make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v require_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o that_o it_o be_v then_o conceive_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v parliament_n often_o to_o redress_v inconvenience_n 14._o also_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 4._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v also_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 10._o it_o be_v enact_v for_o redress_v of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n which_o i_o think_v refer_v to_o 4._o edw._n 3._o 3._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o speed_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n five_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v two_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n end_v and_o therefore_o may_v as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v order_v and_o provide_v for_o by_o parliament_n within_o seven_o month_n as_o the_o time_n be_v between_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o ship_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o send_v where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o parliament_n perhaps_o will_v not_o have_v consent_v and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v preâ—umed_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v deny_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o own_o estate_n and_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o sufficient_o defend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n nihil_fw-la iniquâ—â—m_fw-la esâ—_z praesumendum_fw-la in_fw-la legâ—_z so_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v fit_v but_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v think_v if_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o a_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o these_o writ_n they_o never_o have_v be_v award_v before_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o if_o they_o have_v consent_v they_o will_v have_v take_v a_o course_n how_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v with_o most_o conveniency_n and_o not_o
assessis_fw-la onerand_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la barones_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la iohannes_fw-la hampden_n de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la oneretur_fw-la and_o inde_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n thereof_o and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o mr_n hampden_n be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o property_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n these_o vote_n be_v afterwards_o transmit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o deliver_v by_o mr_n st_n john_n now_o his_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_a at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n hold_v 16._o car._n 1640._o die_fw-la mercur._n 20._o die_fw-la ian._n 1640._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o ship-writ_n the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n therein_o both_o first_o and_o last_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o mr_n hampdens_n case_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v all_o illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n likewise_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o in_o other_o court_n concerning_o ship-money_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v illegal_a in_o part_n and_o in_o whole_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 26._o die_fw-la februarii_fw-la 1640._o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n committee_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o way_n of_o vacate_v of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n concerning_o ship-money_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o two_o lo_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lo_o chief_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n shall_v bring_v into_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o mr_n hampdens_n case_n concerning_o shipmoney_n and_o also_o the_o several_a roll_n in_o each_o several_a court_n of_o k._n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n star-chamber_n and_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o judge_n extrajudicial_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n make_v touch_v ship-money_n be_v enter_v and_o that_o a_o vacat_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a several_a record_n and_o likewise_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o touch_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a several_a court_n concerning_o ship-money_n be_v annex_v and_o apostile_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o say_a extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n concerning_o ship-money_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o several_a judge_n of_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o be_v require_v to_o publish_v the_o same_o at_o the_o assize_n in_o each_o several_a county_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v by_o the_o several_a clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o if_o any_o entry_n be_v make_v by_o any_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o of_o the_o say_a extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o several_a vacat_n be_v make_v thereof_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v prepare_v against_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n and_o against_o the_o proceed_n touch_v ship-money_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la febr._n 1640._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la dni_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_fw-la angliae_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la vacatur_fw-la istud_fw-la recordum_fw-la et_fw-la iudicium_fw-la inde_fw-la habitum_fw-la 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toll_n traverse_n p._n 24._o l._n 20._o r._n gascony_n l._n ult._n other_o statute_n p_o 35._o l._n 21._o dele_n to_o petition_n p._n 36._o l._n 1._o dele_n for_o l._n 16._o r._n the_o record_n in_o court_n p._n 37._o l._n 6._o r._n the_o parliament_n roll_n recite_v l._n ult._n r._n four_o point_n p._n 44._o l._n 20._o r._n these_o illegal_a p._n 46._o l._n 9_o r._n per_fw-la gentâ—m_fw-la p._n 47._o l._n 2._o r._n of_o algiers_n l._n 12._o r._n with_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n 48._o l._n 23._o r._n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o those_o precede_a p._n 49._o l._n 24._o r._n fol._n 68_o p._n 50._o l._n 22._o r._n it_o be_v very_o p._n 55._o l._n 9_o deal_n not_o p._n 57_o l._n 17._o r._n burton_n 28._o aprilis_fw-la anno._n 14._o car._n regis_fw-la annoque_fw-la do._n 1638._o buck._n ss._n this_o writ_n be_v date_v 9_o martii_fw-la an._n 12._o car._n the_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o 5._o of_o mayâ—_z anno_fw-la 13._o car._n regis_fw-la an._n 9_o hâ—n_fw-fr 3._o 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give_v he_o this_o advice_n under_o our_o hand_n and_o not_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o that_o dissent_v or_o be_v doubtful_a but_o it_o be_v then_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v true_o inform_v thereof_o and_o thereupon_o we_o that_o do_v dissent_v do_v subscribe_v our_o hand_n with_o such_o protestation_n as_o aforesaid_a only_o for_o conformity_n although_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n i_o then_o conceive_v but_o this_o be_v before_o argument_n hear_v of_o either_o side_n or_o any_o precedent_n see_v i_o hold_v that_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o opinion_n and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n as_o be_v subscribe_v yet_o now_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o both_o side_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n council_n to_o maintain_v this_o writ_n and_o why_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o defendant_n council_n against_o the_o writ_n and_o their_o reason_n why_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n assess_v upon_o they_o and_o have_v due_o consider_v of_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n cite_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n i_o be_o now_o of_o a_o absolute_a opinion_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a and_o declare_v my_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o we_o all_o and_o if_o i_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o be_v subscribe_v yet_o upon_o better_a advisement_n be_v absolute_o settle_v in_o my_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n in_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o think_v it_o no_o shame_n to_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v retract_v that_o opinion_n for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la rather_o than_o to_o argue_v against_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o now_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v remove_v these_o difficulty_n i_o proceed_v to_o my_o argument_n and_o shall_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o opinion_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o brethren_n my_o reason_n and_o ground_n that_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o be_v these_o that_o the_o command_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la 11._o caroli_fw-la to_o make_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o suit_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n not_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v doubtful_a yet_o now_o this_o writ_n be_v illegal_a be_v express_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n prohibit_v any_o general_a charge_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commons_o in_o general_a without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a nor_o allegation_n of_o necessity_n or_o danger_n that_o admit_v it_o be_v legal_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o maritine_n part_n yet_o to_o charge_v a_o inland_a county_n as_o the_o county_n of_o bucks_n be_v with_o make_v ship_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o master_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n at_o their_o charge_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v examine_v the_o precedent_n and_o record_n cite_v to_o warrant_v this_o writ_n which_o have_v be_v all_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o argument_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n nor_o record_n in_o any_o precedent_a time_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v and_o show_v unto_o i_o that_o do_v maintain_v any_o writ_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o any_o county_n inland_a or_o maritine_n i_o will_v examine_v this_o particular_a writ_n and_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o and_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v this_o charge_n upon_o the_o defendant_n the_o motive_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o be_v send_v the_o command_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o munition_n and_o man_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n that_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n of_o find_v victual_n and_o wage_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o divers_a statute_n the_o power_n of_o assessment_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o and_o to_o distrain_v for_o this_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o any_o precedent_n the_o power_n of_o imprison_v be_v illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n and_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o perclose_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o and_o oppositum_fw-la in_fw-la objecto_fw-la if_o this_o writ_n be_v legal_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o assessment_n by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o it_o be_v certify_v be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n so_o consequent_o this_o sum_n can_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n that_o the_o certiorari_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v not_o out_o legal_o and_o so_o consequent_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n thereupon_o for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o writ_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o go_v to_o any_o inland_a county_n to_o prepare_v a_o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n for_o aught_o appear_v by_o any_o record_n that_o have_v be_v show_v and_o where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o precedent_n before_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o master_n littleton_n fol._n 23._o
make_n up_o of_o the_o sea_n wall_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o county_n or_o town_n in_o general_a but_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o inquiry_n of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o sheriff_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n as_o appear_v by_o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 142._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n that_o the_o taxation_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n must_v be_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n by_o such_o inundation_n and_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o remote_a part_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o level_n of_o such_o loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o particular_a upon_o person_n certain_a by_o reason_n of_o land_n or_o profit_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o general_a but_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o in_o particular_a place_n and_o but_o in_o petty_a charge_n and_o then_o where_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o which_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o a_o special_a statute_n for_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_fw-la lex_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o general_a charge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o this_o charge_n have_v be_v impose_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v when_o every_o one_o have_v advantage_n by_o it_o to_o this_o i_o say_v sol._n when_o eminent_a danger_n and_o cause_n of_o defence_n be_v there_o must_v be_v defence_n make_v by_o every_o man_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v with_o his_o person_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n every_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_n be_v bind_v per_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o unwise_a but_o that_o he_o will_v exponere_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la but_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n in_o general_a upon_o a_o kingdom_n either_o for_o make_v or_o prepare_v of_o ship_n or_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o parliament_n when_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o prove_v further_o that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o mich._n 14._o edw._n 2._o rot._n 60._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o durham_n where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o william_n heyborne_n against_o william_n keylow_n for_o enter_v his_o house_n and_o break_v his_o chest_n and_o take_v away_o 70._o pound_n in_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v enter_v the_o bishopric_n with_o a_o army_n into_o durham_n and_o make_v great_a burn_a and_o spoil_n the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n meet_v together_o at_o durham_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v one_o and_o agree_v to_o send_v some_o to_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o money_n to_o depart_v and_o be_v all_o swear_v to_o perform_v what_o composition_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o perform_v what_o ordinance_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o they_o compound_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o 1600_o mark_n but_o because_o that_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v immediate_o they_o all_o consent_v that_o william_n kâ—ylow_n the_o defendant_n and_o other_o shall_v go_v into_o every_o man_n house_n to_o search_v what_o ready_a money_n be_v there_o and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o make_n of_o that_o sum_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v repay_v by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o do_v break_v open_a the_o chest_n and_o take_v the_o 70._o pound_n which_o be_v pay_v according_o towards_o that_o fine_a the_o jury_n be_v demand_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v present_a and_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o money_n they_o say_v no_o whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o say_a 70._o pound_n and_o damage_n for_o that_o otherwise_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n so_o take_v and_o the_o defendant_n commit_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n keylow_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o assign_v his_o error_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n and_o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n heyborne_n have_v his_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o commonalty_n of_o durham_n for_o his_o money_n because_o he_o himself_o have_v agree_v to_o this_o ordinance_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o assent_v unto_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o therefore_o be_v account_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o as_o a_o servant_n unto_o he_o therefore_o he_o be_v no_o trespasser_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o durham_n be_v reverse_v because_o he_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o ordinance_n though_o he_o be_v afterwards_o unwilling_a yet_o have_v once_o consent_v his_o good_n be_v lawful_o take_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o particular_o consent_v such_o a_o ordinance_n can_v not_o have_v be_v good_a to_o bind_v he_o although_o this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o for_o defence_n 2._o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 12._o the_o parliament_n roll_v prove_v this_o direct_o although_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o record_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v then_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o scroop_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o show_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o sage_n have_v meet_v together_o since_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o great_a danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o how_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o case_n of_o eminent_a danger_n which_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n coffer_n have_v not_o sufficient_a therein_o the_o record_n be_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o money_n sufficient_a can_v not_o be_v have_v without_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n themselves_o for_o the_o time_n do_v supply_v the_o say_a necessity_n with_o money_n they_o lend_v which_o record_n prove_v direct_o that_o this_o charge_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a so_o upon_o this_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o writ_n compulsory_o to_o charge_v the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o book_n and_o therefore_o illegal_a if_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v allow_v great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v which_o the_o law_n always_o will_v avoid_v and_o not_o permit_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o if_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o county_n by_o writ_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n than_o no_o man_n know_v what_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v for_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o often_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o with_o make_v as_o many_o ship_n and_o of_o what_o burden_n and_o with_o what_o charge_n of_o munition_n victual_n and_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o the_o king_n be_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o just_a king_n will_v use_v his_o power_n very_o moderate_o but_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o look_v to_o present_a time_n but_o to_o all_o future_a time_n what_o may_v follow_v upon_o their_o judgement_n that_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o dane-geld_n first_o appoint_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o often_o change_v and_o still_o increase_v for_o in_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 991._o when_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v 10000_o pound_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 994._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 16000_o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la
allegation_n much_o trouble_v i_o when_o i_o hear_v those_o record_n cite_v and_o so_o learned_o and_o earnest_o press_v by_o master_n solicitor_n and_o after_o by_o master_n attorney_n to_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o they_o prove_v a_o clear_a prerogative_n or_o at_o least_o a_o royal_a power_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v so_o especial_o when_o my_o brother_n weston_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n who_o have_v see_v the_o record_n press_v they_o and_o rely_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n i_o say_v i_o be_v much_o doubtful_a thereupon_o until_o i_o have_v peruse_v all_o those_o record_n send_v i_o by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o satisfy_v my_o judgement_n therein_o but_o now_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o precedent_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o show_v to_o i_o to_o prove_v this_o writ_n to_o be_v usual_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o now_o we_o be_v not_o to_o argue_v what_o have_v be_v do_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v which_o be_v never_o allow_v but_o our_o question_n be_v what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o may_v be_v do_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 33._o in_o mitten_n case_n judicand_v judicand_v est_fw-fr legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la and_o lib._n 11._o fol._n 75._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n it_o be_v say_v multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la and_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 94._o in_o slade_n case_n multitude_n of_o precedent_n unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o court_n of_o record_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o none_o of_o these_o be_v ever_o confirm_v by_o judicial_a record_n but_o complain_v of_o but_o to_o give_v a_o more_o clear_a answer_n unto_o they_o i_o say_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n upon_o view_n and_o serious_a read_n of_o all_o the_o record_n that_o have_v be_v send_v i_o on_o the_o king_n part_n for_o i_o have_v read_v they_o all_o over_o verbatim_o and_o i_o presume_v they_o send_v all_o that_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v material_a and_o i_o have_v take_v note_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o diligent_o consider_v of_o they_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n or_o record_n of_o any_o writ_n which_o maintain_v this_o case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n or_o record_n of_o any_o such_o writ_n send_v to_o any_o sheriff_n of_o any_o inland_a county_n or_o maritine_n county_n to_o command_v the_o make_n of_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n that_o ever_o be_v since_o the_o conquest_n that_o be_v produce_v in_o this_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o 25._o ed._n 1._o there_o have_v be_v some_o writ_n to_o maritine_n town_n and_o port_n and_o other_o town_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o have_v have_v ship_n and_o mariner_n to_o provide_v and_o prepare_v ship_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o place_n where_o the_o king_n please_v to_o appoint_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n for_o defence_n and_o great_a reason_n that_o they_o have_v ship_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n command_v to_o bring_v all_o or_o as_o many_o as_o he_o please_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o kingdom_n be_v those_o that_o have_v the_o most_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o likely_a to_o have_v the_o loss_n if_o the_o sea_n and_o coast_n be_v not_o due_o guard_v and_o those_o be_v most_o common_o appoint_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n but_o sometime_o upon_o some_o necessity_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o part_n adjoin_v which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n in_o 25._o e._n 1._o and_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o stay_v that_o course_n for_o there_o be_v no_o record_n afterwards_o of_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o king_n edw._n 1._o his_o time_n after_o that_o statute_n to_o maritine_n town_n to_o prepare_v or_o send_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o none_o after_o until_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o war_n be_v between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a king_n in_o anise_n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o of_o edw._n 3._o be_v the_o most_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o maritine_n town_n to_o send_v ship_n at_o their_o charge_n sufficient_o furnish_v and_o those_o i_o think_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o after_o that_o statute_n no_o such_o writ_n nor_o any_o commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v award_v to_o make_v any_o ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o maritine_n town_n until_o 1._o ric._n 2._o m._n 18._o when_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o many_o maritine_n town_n and_o inland_a town_n for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n which_o record_n be_v much_o press_v by_o mr._n attorney_n and_o afterwards_o by_o my_o brother_n weston_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o course_n be_v and_o may_v be_v practise_v after_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o for_o send_v forth_o such_o writ_n and_o allow_v but_o that_o record_n be_v full_o satisfy_v for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n in_o 1._o ric._n 2._o m._n 52._o that_o all_o ancient_a city_n burroughes_n and_o town_n that_o will_v have_v their_o liberty_n confirm_v shall_v have_v they_o confirm_v without_o any_o charge_n of_o fine_a save_v only_o to_o make_v a_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o this_o be_v not_o compulsory_a to_o any_o but_o voluntary_a to_o those_o that_o will_v have_v their_o liberty_n confirm_v and_o afterwards_o in_o 1._o h._n 4._o commission_n be_v award_v for_o the_o make_n of_o such_o vessel_n for_o war_n but_o those_o issue_v forth_o without_o any_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n 2._o h._n 4._o m._n 22._o as_o to_o be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n before_o recite_v and_o the_o commission_n express_o repeal_v and_o since_o that_o time_n of_o 2._o henr._n 4._o no_o such_o writ_n issue_v forth_o in_o any_o age_n to_o any_o maritine_n town_n to_o cause_v ship_n or_o prepare_v ship_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o king_n service_n until_o these_o late_a writ_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o all_o the_o record_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v and_o send_v unto_o i_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o other_o if_o any_o of_o they_o prove_v these_o writ_n to_o be_v usual_a and_o legal_a the_o record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n three_o of_o these_o be_v to_o arrest_v and_o make_v stay_n of_o all_o ship_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o but_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o bring_v ship_n of_o particular_a town_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n for_o the_o king_n service_n a_o commission_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr martial_n 4._o and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o all_o other_o to_o attend_v his_o command_n writ_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque ports_o 6._o and_o divers_a other_o town_n to_o have_v their_o ship_n ready_a for_o the_o king_n service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 14._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o portsmouth_n to_o prepare_v one_o galley_n 5._o a_o commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o other_o and_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o cause_v all_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o that_o county_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o to_o assess_v they_o what_o arm_n they_o shall_v find_v 4._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n command_v he_o to_o cause_v they_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v at_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o that_o county_n and_o have_v serve_v forty_o day_n intend_v to_o depart_v that_o they_o shall_v stay_v eight_o day_n long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o long_o if_o need_v require_v the_o like_a be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o suff._n and_o essex_n 2._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o maior_fw-la of_o bedford_n command_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o they_o that_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o for_o eight_o day_n more_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n 3._o a_o writ_n to_o the_o man_n of_o essex_n
these_o and_o those_o follow_v i_o conceive_v be_v not_o sufficient_a motive_n and_o be_v never_o in_o any_o precedent_n before_o to_o have_v a_o royal_a navy_n prepare_v for_o the_o former_a precedent_n be_v that_o great_a prince_n in_o open_a time_n of_o hostility_n have_v provide_v great_a navy_n with_o munition_n and_o soldier_n with_o intent_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a precedent_n and_o against_o such_o provision_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v a_o royal_a navy_n the_o king_n ship_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v gather_v to_o withstand_v they_o but_o to_o make_v such_o preparation_n against_o pirate_n it_o be_v never_o put_v in_o any_o writ_n before_o for_o when_o pirate_n infest_v the_o sea_n they_o come_v as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n to_o rob_v and_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o they_o never_o dare_v appear_v but_o when_o they_o may_v do_v mischief_n and_o escape_v away_o by_o their_o lightness_n but_o against_o they_o the_o usual_a course_n have_v be_v that_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n with_o some_o few_o ship_n have_v scour_v the_o coast_n and_o not_o to_o employ_v a_o whole_a navy_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o 25._o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o where_o will_n leyborne_n the_o admiral_n be_v appoint_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n with_o ten_o ship_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o usual_a practice_n have_v be_v when_o they_o hover_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o send_v a_o few_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o scatter_v they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o absolute_o to_o fly_v away_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o loss_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o any_o act_n that_o pirate_n can_v do_v neither_o convenient_a that_o every_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v prepare_v ship_n against_o they_o the_o command_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o provide_v a_o ship_n of_o 450._o tun_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n furnish_v with_o master_n and_o mariner_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v and_o therefore_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o former_a precedent_n the_o command_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o find_v wage_n for_o the_o soldier_n for_o 26._o week_n after_o they_o come_v to_o portsmouth_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o county_n and_o in_o the_o king_n service_n be_v illegal_a be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o precedent_n in_o divers_a time_n and_o against_o divers_a express_a statute_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o divers_a record_n 15._o ioh._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n it_o be_v express_o mention_v that_o after_o their_o 40._o day_n service_n for_o so_o many_o day_n they_o be_v to_o do_v service_n by_o their_o tenure_n they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v ad_fw-la denarios_fw-la regis_fw-la pasch._n 26._o e._n 1._o among_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v there_o set_v down_o that_o the_o footman_n of_o cheshire_n be_v 1000_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n upon_o scotland_n will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o county_n without_o their_o wage_n and_o there_o be_v set_v down_o that_o one_o therein_o name_v be_v send_v down_o with_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a footman_n mich._n 26._o e._n 1._o inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la irretornab_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n many_o thousand_o of_o soldier_n be_v take_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ad_fw-la vadia_fw-la regiâ—_n and_o there_o mention_v that_o clerk_n be_v send_v down_o with_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n of_o several_a county_n their_o wage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o account_n the_o wage_n of_o land_n soldier_n for_o several_a county_n 1._o and_o the_o wage_n of_o mariner_n be_v set_v down_o what_o the_o wage_n that_o be_v pay_v come_v to_o by_o day_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o the_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n signify_v unto_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o man_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o county_n without_o wage_n whereupon_o order_n be_v give_v for_o wage_n for_o they_o commission_n go_v out_o to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n 2._o which_o serve_v out_o of_o several_a county_n for_o defence_n against_o scotland_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v order_v in_o parliament_n 16._o that_o where_o some_o soldier_n have_v receive_v of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n money_n for_o their_o wage_n be_v fain_o to_o give_v bond_n for_o repayment_n that_o those_o bond_n shall_v all_o be_v redeliver_v but_o to_o clear_v all_o doubt_n the_o express_a statute_n of_o 18._o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o be_v that_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n sâ—rvice_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v until_o the_o time_n they_o come_v home_o again_o 1._o those_o that_o have_v any_o grant_n of_o land_n from_o the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o have_v any_o office_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n but_o in_o both_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o shall_v have_v wage_n from_o the_o time_n they_o come_v from_o their_o house_n until_o they_o shall_v return_v 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o captain_n receive_v soldier_n serve_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n shall_v receive_v any_o wage_n for_o more_o soldier_n or_o more_o time_n than_o they_o serve_v and_o shall_v enter_v the_o day_n of_o their_o enter_n into_o wage_n upon_o pain_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o record_n and_o statute_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n therefore_o this_o command_n for_o soldier_n wage_n for_o 26._o week_n when_o they_o go_v from_o portsmouth_n be_v illegal_a and_o express_o against_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o assessment_n be_v entire_a as_o well_o for_o the_o wage_n as_o the_o other_o charge_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v clear_o illegal_a and_o not_o to_o be_v demand_v that_o the_o command_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o assess_v man_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n be_v not_o legal_a nor_o warrant_v by_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o precedent_n be_v common_o that_o assessment_n for_o contribution_n for_o make_v or_o set_v out_o of_o ship_n have_v be_v by_o commissioner_n which_o by_o presumption_n have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o common_o sheriff_n have_v not_o also_o this_o leave_v to_o the_o sheriff_n too_o great_a a_o power_n to_o value_v man_n estate_n as_o to_o enhance_v who_o he_o will_v and_o to_o favour_n who_o he_o will_v that_o the_o power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o major_n of_o town_n etc._n etc._n to_o imprison_v especial_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v illegal_a and_o express_o against_o divers_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suor_fw-la suor_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la also_o in_o 5._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v attach_v or_o his_o good_n seize_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v mich._n 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o by_o that_o great_a charter_n none_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n yet_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v imprison_v any_o person_n yea_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o although_o peer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o ordinary_a process_n between_o party_n and_o party_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o cok._n l._n 6._o fol._n 32._o yet_o for_o a_o contempt_n and_o upon_o process_n of_o contempt_n which_o be_v always_o for_o the_o king_n any_o peer_n may_v be_v imprison_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n case_n and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n may_v arrest_v any_o peer_n as_o for_o a_o contempt_n in_o not_o pay_v but_o by_o the_o book_n case_n 2._o e._o 3._o fo._n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o writ_n to_o imprison_v one_o upon_o suggestion_n before_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n be_v illegal_a so_o for_o the_o case_n i_o hold_v this_o writ_n to_o be_v illegal_a the_o last_o
stat._n of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 6._o 34._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 4._o hen._n 4._o 1._o rich._n 3._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 3._o car._n 13._o h._n 4._o fo._n 14.15.16_o 37._o h._n 1._o break_v patenâ—s_n pla._n 100_o 14._o h._n 4._o fo._n 9_o 37._o h._n 6._o fo._n 27._o 8._o h._n 6._o fo._n 19_o concur_v fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laud_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la fo._n 25._o cap._n 9_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 19_o hen._n 6._o and_o make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n the_o same_o author_n cap._n 36._o fo._n 84._o object_n 1._o resp._n 1._o object_n 2._o resp._n 2._o object_n 3._o resp._n 3._o object_n 4._o ploy_v fo._n 332._o the_o case_n of_o mynes_n fo._n 322._o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 11._o h._n 4._o fo._n 7.8_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n cap._n 3._o 21._o iac._n cap._n 2._o 21._o iac._n cap._n 14._o 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o bracton_n fo._n 1._o the_o stat._n of_o winchester_n 13._o edw_n 1._o libr._n 2._o edw._n 3._o fol_n 7._o vide_fw-la â—e_z register_n fo._n 27_o â—_z the_o statute_n winch._n 2._o cap._n 28._o dr._n and_o student_n fo._n 12._o the_o three_o part_n the_o first_o precedent_n spelman_n fo._n 200._o resp._n 1._o 34._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o commission_n bear_v date_n the_o 20._o of_o november_n an._n 27._o edw._n 1._o 2_o hen._n 4._o num._n 22._o the_o four_o part_n 34._o h._n 6._o fo._n 14._o 17._o h._n 8._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1525._o the_o attempt_n to_o have_v a_o benevolence_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o five_o part_n 25._o and_o 26._o eliz._n cook_n l._n 9_o f._n 1._o in_o dowmans_n case_n coke_n li_fw-mi 4._o vernon_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 68_o le_fw-fr signior_n chenye_v case_n excep_v 2._o 8._o h._n 6.19.18_o h._n 3.9_o eliz._n the_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la reason_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o the_o six_o part_n mich._n 4._o iac._n bates_n his_o case_n the_o letter_n râ—quiring_v answer_n be_v date_v 2._o fâ—b_fw-la the_o answer_n 7._o fâ—b_fw-la obj._n upon_o the_o def._n general_a demurrer_n resp._n lib._n 4._o fo._n 43._o in_o hudson_n case_n et_fw-fr fol._n 71._o hind_n case_n the_o motive_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v five_o the_o charge_n in_o this_o writ_n be_v three_o the_o command_n of_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v five_o the_o end_n for_o which_o this_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o assâ—ssement_n for_o the_o expense_n the_o purclose_v of_o the_o writ_n object_n sol._n object_n sol._n 25._o edw._n 1._o ibid._n cap._n 6._o object_n sâ—l_n bod._n fol._n 97._o edw._n 1._o 14._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 1._o ob._n sol._n 21._o edw._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 11._o 22._o ed._n 3._o m._n 16._o â—5_n ed._n 3._o m._n 8._o ob._n sol._n 13._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 10._o 13._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 33._o object_n sol._n 1._o cok._n lib_n 9_o fo._n 1_o 4._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 36._o ed._n 3._o c._n 10._o 4._o edw._n 3._o id_fw-la est_fw-la walmesley_n and_o come_v hutton_n glaâ—vill_n aâ—xi_fw-la ob._n sol._n bract._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 1â—â—_z plough_v come_v fo._n 246_o 247._o plough_v come_v fol._n 487._o 21._o ed._n 3._o fo._n 47._o cok._n l._n 11._o f._n 86._o doct._n and_o stud._n fol._n 8._o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 1._o e._n 6._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o fol._n 55._o cok._n l._n 7._o fol._n 11_o cok._n l._n 7._o fol._n 5._o 23._o ed._n 1._o m._n 4._o 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 16._o 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 22._o 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 10._o 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 13._o 26._o ed._n 3._o m._n 5._o 5._o h._n 4._o m._n 28._o 4._o hen._n 8._o p._n 2._o ob._n sol._n 6._o joh._n m._n 11._o 9_o joh._n m._n 3._o 14._o joh._n m._n 2._o 17._o joh._n m._n 7._o 15._o joh._n m._n 4._o 15._o joh._n m._n 6._o 14._o h._n 3._o m._n 14._o 14._o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 4._o 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 2._o 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 7._o 23._o ed._n 1._o m._n 5._o ibid._n 24._o ed._n 1._o m._n 17._o 24._o edw._n 1._o rot._n 62._o 24._o ed._n 1._o m._n 16._o 24._o edw._n 1._o â—ot_n 78._o ibid._n 24._o edw._n 1._o rot._n 81._o 24._o edw._n 1._o int._n com._n ☞_o nota._n 24._o ed._n 1._o m._n 9_o 24._o ed._n 1._o m._n 26._o 25._o e._n 1._o m._n 12._o ibid._n 13._o ibid._n 14._o 21._o ed._n 1._o m._n 20._o 23._o edw._n 1._o rot._n 77._o pat._n 9_o ed._n 2._o parâ—_z 2._o claus._n 20._o e._n 2._o m._n 8._o 20._o ed._n 2._o m._n 10_o 20._o ed._n 2._o m._n 7._o 15._o ed._n 2._o m._n 15_o 15._o ed._n 2._o m._n 15._o 16._o ed._n 2._o m._n 13._o 19_o ed._n 2._o m._n 6._o 2._o ed._n 3._o m._n 92._o scot._n 7._o ed._n 3._o m._n 19_o 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 25._o ibid._n scot._n 10._o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o scot._n 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 2._o scot._n 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 16._o scot._n 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 16._o 10._o edw._n 3._o m._n 12._o scot._n 10._o e._n 3._o m._n 22._o ibid._n scot._n 10._o ed._n 3._o m._n 21._o alm._n 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 12._o alm._n 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 13._o claus._n 12._o ed._n 3_o m._n 16._o 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 8._o alm._n 12._o ed._n 3._o m._n 10._o alm._n 13._o ed._n 3._o m._n 12._o claus._n 13._o ed._n 3_o m._n 35._o claus._n 13._o ed._n 3_o m._n 38._o claus._n 13._o ed._n 3_o m._n 14._o claus._n 13._o ed._n 3_o m._n 14._o scot._n 20._o ed._n 3._o m._n 14._o ibid._n 20._o ed._n 3._o m._n 15._o rot._n franc._n 21._o e._n 3._o m._n 31._o franc._n 25._o e._n 3._o m._n 20._o ☞_o nota._n franc._n 26._o e._n 3._o m._n 5._o franc._n 46._o e._n 3._o m._n 34._o franc._n 50._o e._n 3._o m._n 47._o scot._n 29._o ed._n 3._o m._n 13._o franc._n 40._o e._n 3._o m._n 31._o 1._o r._n 2._o m._n 7._o eod._n rot._n m._n 12_o eod._n rot._n m._n 42_o scot._n 7._o r._n 2._o m._n 8._o franc._n 11._o r._n 2._o m._n 13._o scot._n 21._o r._n 2._o m._n 3._o rot._n vierg_n 1._o h._n 4._o m._n 11._o claus._n 1._o h._n 4._o m._n 12._o note_n that_o although_o this_o great_a danger_n be_v mention_v yet_o no_o command_n to_o any_o county_n to_o prepare_v ship_n pat._n 5._o h._n 4._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 28._o pat._n 3._o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 37._o pat._n 13._o h._n 6._o m._n 10._o pat._n 39_o h._n 6._o m_o pat._n 39_o h._n 6._o m._n 12._o pat._n 39_o h._n 6._o m._n 1._o pat._n 10._o ed._n 4._o m._n 12._o pat._n 10._o ed._n 4._o m._n 13._o pat._n 49._o h._n 6._o m._n 22._o pat._n 1_o h._n 7._o pars_fw-la 1._o 1._o h._n 7._o pars_fw-la 3._o 4._o h._n 8._o pars_fw-la 2._o 11._o elis._n 30._o edw._n 1._o trin._n 31._o e._n 1._o 19_o ed._n 2._o hil._n 2._o ed._n 3._o rot._n 16._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o object_n sol._n memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la xxvii_o dic_fw-la â—eb_fw-mi 1640._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la car._n 16._o istud_fw-la irrotul_n and_o omnia_fw-la and_o sing_v in_fw-la eodem_fw-la contenta_fw-la et_fw-la express_fw-la vacant_a per_fw-la judic._n domiâ—_z spunâ—lium_fw-la and_o temporal_a in_o cur._n parliamenti_fw-la per_fw-la ioh._n brown_n cleric_n parliam_fw-la