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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
parliament_n act_n king_n title_n 3,788 5 7.4113 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A82549 The oath of allegiance and the national covenant proved to be non-obliging: or, three several papers on that subject; viz. 1. Two positions, with several reasons of them, and consequences flowing from thence. 2. An answer to the said positions. 3. A reply to the said answer, wherein the truth of the positions is vindicated, and the oath of allegiance, and the national covenant are made non-obliging. / By Samuel Eaton, teacher of the Church of Christ at Darkenfield in Chesshire. Eaton, Samuel, 1596?-1665. 1650 (1650) Wing E124; Thomason E606_2; Thomason E613_18; ESTC R205852 78,765 83

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sword_n have_v yet_o comply_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o obtain_v a_o sure_a title_n than_o the_o power_n of_o put_v in_o and_o establish_v such_o chief_a commander_n appertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o how_o come_v it_o then_o say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o kind_n of_o supreme_a government_n reply_n this_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v sometime_o because_o the_o people_n right_n have_v be_v invade_v by_o force_n and_o power_n and_o so_o the_o people_n have_v not_o act_v free_o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o people_n they_o have_v be_v wrought_v up_o to_o give_v consent_n to_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o supreme_a government_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o apprehension_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n affect_v and_o choose_v rather_o this_o then_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n notwithstanding_o in_o those_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o representative_n to_o act_v their_o power_n for_o they_o common_a reason_n say_v that_o such_o representative_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n 2_o he_o say_v in_o cite_v the_o power_n that_o enact_v this_o oath_n he_o omitt_v the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o in_o the_o then_o parliament_n concur_v in_o this_o enact_v and_o imposition_n reply_n neither_o king_n nor_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n and_o the_o king_n must_v confirm_v what_o they_o do_v herein_o be_v the_o representative_a supremacy_n above_o the_o other_o 3_o he_o say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n be_v then_o rightful_o and_o actual_o enthrone_v in_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n oblige_v the_o people_n to_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n oblige_v they_o to_o except_v of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o five_o commandment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o those_o precept_n rom._n 13._o 1._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o repetition_n and_o divine_a ratification_n thereof_o reply_n 1_o i_o speak_v of_o thing_n original_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o himself_o speak_v a_o little_a before_o that_o government_n in_o the_o special_a form_n of_o it_o and_o the_o person_n hold_v it_o be_v choose_v and_o immediate_o constitute_v by_o man_n where_o then_o be_v either_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n determinative_o bind_v to_o it_o therefore_o what_o right_a any_o such_o family_n have_v it_o be_v original_o by_o the_o people_n receive_v such_o a_o family_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a 2_o the_o 5_o commandment_n rom._n 13._o 1._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o exalt_v not_o any_o family_n to_o the_o throne_n nor_o do_v require_v the_o people_n to_o accept_v of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o family_n to_o be_v over_o they_o but_o be_v accept_v and_o while_o continue_a require_v subjection_n but_o no_o further_o 3_o the_o king_n ancestor_n come_v by_o conquest_n and_o if_o rightful_o enthrone_v in_o regal_a power_n than_o the_o title_n by_o conquest_n it_o seem_v be_v good_a by_o his_o assertion_n which_o yet_o in_o the_o present_a change_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v nor_o dare_v i_o grant_v it_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o representative_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o king_n themselves_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o sword_n have_v desire_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o act_n for_o it_o 4_o what_o right_o come_v original_o by_o parliament_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o and_o not_o by_o any_o express_a law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n can_v be_v a_o everlasting_a right_n but_o may_v be_v with-drawn_a together_o with_o all_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o set_v it_o up_o but_o for_o the_o consequence_n he_o say_v it_o have_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o or_o colour_n of_o reason_n nor_o inference_n from_o the_o antecedent_n but_o what_o reason_n show_v he_o for_o blast_v the_o consequence_n and_o reproach_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n 1_o he_o say_v the_o act_n can_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o reply_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o same_o power_n the_o representative_n in_o parliament_n than_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v the_o act_n have_v repeal_v it_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o same_o power_n the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n together_o with_o the_o representative_n in_o parliament_n i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v no_o legislative_a power_n at_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o representative_a sole_a privilege_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o king_n must_v confirm_v therefore_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o he_o 2_o he_o say_v the_o allegiance_n swear_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o that_o act_n or_o oath_n but_o due_a before_o reply_n i_o have_v not_o assert_v that_o the_o allegiance_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o act_n or_o oath_n but_o i_o hold_v the_o contrary_a viz_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v found_v upon_o allegiance_n that_o be_v due_a before_o but_o this_o i_o assert_v that_o allegiance_n be_v never_o absolute_o but_o conditional_o due_a 1_o while_o the_o prince_n keep_v his_o oath_n in_o the_o coronation_n take_v to_o administer_v justice_n 2_o while_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n and_o so_o that_o relation_n cease_v betwixt_o he_o &_o the_o people_n &_o consequent_o the_o allegiance_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o consequent_o the_o oath_n of_o it_o to_o be_v extinct_a this_o be_v clear_o my_o tenant_n that_o while_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o any_o governor_n whatever_o the_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v take_v of_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o that_o all_o person_n and_o power_n in_o the_o world_n be_v never_o able_a to_o absolve_v or_o acquit_v the_o person_n that_o have_v take_v it_o from_o it_o but_o yet_o withal_o this_o i_o hold_v that_o 1_o allegiance_n may_v expire_v 2_o that_o it_o than_o expire_v when_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v not_o keep_v 3_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n o●_n this_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v 4_o when_o they_o declare_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a unrighteousness_n in_o their_o declaration_n and_o when_o they_o by_o their_o act_n do_v discharge_v the_o people_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o do_v repeal_v the_o act_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n than_o the_o people_n be_v free_a first_o of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o then_o of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o take_v of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o further_o hold_v that_o the_o people_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n their_o representative_n for_o they_o have_v put_v their_o whole_a power_n into_o their_o hand_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o have_v put_v themselves_o into_o subjection_n under_o they_o and_o therefore_o their_o allegiance_n be_v first_o due_a to_o they_o and_o through_o they_o to_o any_o governor_n or_o governor_n prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n or_o magistrate_n who_o they_o shall_v either_o set_v up_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a power_n when_o they_o sit_v not_o or_o who_o they_o shall_v confirm_v find_v in_o that_o power_n when_o they_o come_v to_o sit._n why_o else_o have_v person_n who_o have_v come_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o conquest_n immediate_o call_v parliament_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v their_o title_n which_o they_o foresee_v may_v be_v just_o question_v without_o such_o ratification_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o prince_n not_o collective_o as_o a_o house_n sit_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n themselves_o be_v supreme_a but_o as_o single_a person_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n that_o as_o a_o parliament_n themselves_o erect_v and_o confirm_v and_o i_o also_o conceive_v that_o hereupon_o there_o be_v no_o allegiance_n to_o any_o magistrate_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v it_o void_a while_o they_o remain_v the_o people_n representative_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n and_o power_n as_o now_o in_o this_o change_n of_o thing_n the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o all_o time_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v
whereof_o a_o breach_n on_o one_o side_n may_v be_v a_o discharge_n on_o the_o other_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o oath_n hold_v forth_o any_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o capable_a thereof_o be_v necessary_a not_o arbitrary_a the_o three_o be_v then_o at_o what_o time_n the_o king_n levy_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o that_o breach_n of_o oath_n in_o he_o of_o their_o allegiance_n this_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o former_a consequence_n and_o stand_v or_o fall_v with_o it_o that_o therefore_o be_v answer_v and_o disprove_v this_o vanish_v the_o four_o thing_n be_v no_o consequence_n but_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o two_o last_o consequence_n and_o in_o method_n of_o argue_v be_v therefore_o a_o antecedent_n to_o prove_v they_o it_o be_v thus_o else_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o their_o party_n be_v perjure_v person_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n and_o be_v rebel_n in_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n first_o if_o their_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n as_o he_o term_v it_o be_v rebellion_n their_o absolution_n from_o their_o oath_n be_v it_o so_o indeed_o by_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o he_o can_v not_o unmake_v or_o make_v it_o no_o rebellion_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o obedience_n be_v existent_a in_o the_o subject_a before_o any_o oath_n take_v and_o it_o be_v not_o found_v on_o swear_v but_o only_o confirm_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o survive_v after_o the_o pretend_a dissolution_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o make_v that_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o oath_n have_v not_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v nullify_v rebellion_n nevertheless_o second_o we_o must_v therefore_o say_v as_o the_o parliamentarian_a party_n have_v believe_v declare_v and_o in_o many_o treatise_n in_o print_n maintain_v all_o along_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o against_o any_o brance_n of_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n or_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o which_o they_o profess_v still_o to_o persist_v in_o yea_o and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o their_o arm_n bear_v covenant_v to_o yield_v and_o maintain_v but_o concordant_a with_o the_o same_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o enterprise_v not_o against_o the_o king_n person_n his_o state_n or_o government_n they_o go_v not_o against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n they_o join_v not_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o right_n whereof_o and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v prefix_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o ultimate_a interpretation_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o declare_v their_o arm_n to_o be_v for_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n as_o king_n act_v only_o by_o his_o court_n and_o law_n what_o he_o do_v beside_o or_o against_o these_o be_v the_o man_n not_o the_o king_n act_v what_o be_v do_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n be_v do_v though_o against_o his_o personal_a presence_n or_o command_n yet_o for_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n 2_o his_o next_o exception_n against_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n in_o that_o it_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n heir_n his_o reason_n for_o this_o exception_n proceed_v thus_o who_o know_v as_o eccles_n 2._o 19_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v a_o wise_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n a_o just_a or_o a_o ●ricked_v man_n and_o tyrant_n now_o if_o no_o man_n know_v this_o then_o to_o swear_v to_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o a_o oath_n in_o judgement_n nor_o be_v it_o righteous_a for_o the_o subject_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o hurt_n yea_o ruin_n consequence_n then_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v in_o that_o branch_n that_o respect_a heir_n a_o unlawful_a oath_n etc._n etc._n i_o admit_v of_o the_o antecedent_n but_o utter_o deny_v the_o consequence_n 1_o for_o the_o whole_a consequence_n i_o answer_v 1_o this_o inference_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o solomon_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v eccles_n 2._o 19_o make_v from_o the_o word_n solomon_n be_v yet_o shall_v he_o have_v rule_n over_o all_o my_o labour_n wherein_o i_o have_v labour_v and_o wherein_o i_o have_v show_v myself_o wise_a under_o the_o sun_n this_o man_n inference_n be_v in_o effect_n because_o no_o man_n know_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v a_o wise_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v rule_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v we_o must_v not_o engage_v beforehand_o that_o he_o shall_v rule_v while_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o he_o will_v prove_v though_o solomon_n say_v notwithstanding_o that_o be_v uncertain_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v rule_n 2_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o it_o hold_v will_v lie_v against_o any_o oath_n or_o engagement_n to_o any_o ruler_n in_o be_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v for_o say_v they_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o for_o the_o past_a and_o present_a time_n have_v give_v proof_n yet_o who_o know_v what_o they_o that_o be_v now_o wise_a and_o just_a moral_o may_v hereafter_o come_v to_o be_v the_o scripture_n suppose_v that_o not_o only_o a_o just_a father_n may_v have_v a_o wicked_a son_n but_o a_o righteous_a man_n in_o profession_n and_o external_a carriage_n may_v turn_v from_o his_o righteousness_n and_o commit_v iniquity_n ezek._n 18._o 24._o nero_n quinqu●nnium_n of_o reign_v well_o be_v general_o know_v the_o good_a beginning_n of_o ●eash_n and_o vzziah_n 2_o chron._n 23_o 24_o and_o 26._o and_o therefore_o degeneracy_n be_v sufficient_a instance_n of_o the_o lubricity_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n yea_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o fearful_o solomon_n himself_o with_o asa_n 1_o king_n 11._o 2_o chron_n 16._o and_o other_o fall_v in_o divers_a particular_n of_o a_o gross_a nature_n if_o we_o must_v first_o know_v and_o swear_v afterward_o we_o must_v never_o swear_v to_o any_o promissory_o 3_o this_o consequence_n be_v it_o of_o force_n will_v equal_o condemn_v in_o general_a all_o promissory_a oath_n and_o other_o covenant_n and_o engagement_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n for_o it_o can_v be_v fore-seen_a in_o any_o what_o the_o person_n contract_v with_o will_v prove_v or_o whether_o the_o covenant_n will_v be_v beneficial_a ot_fw-mi hurtful_a and_o in_o particular_a the_o law_n and_o sanction_n of_o those_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n which_o have_v settle_v successive_a regality_n or_o any_o other_o government_n ●or_a long_a than_o the_o present_a possessor_n of_o the_o power_n endure_v which_o yet_o be_v a_o way_n not_o only_o more_o general_o approve_v and_o practise_v than_o any_o other_o of_o vicissitudinary_a election_n but_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n israel_n offer_v a_o successive_a power_n to_o gideon_n judg._n 8._o 22._o and_o god_n himself_o institute_v and_o bind_v the_o people_n to_o a_o lineal_a government_n in_o david_n and_o his_o seed_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 15._o 2_o chron._n 13._o 5._o the_o patriarchal_a power_n which_o be_v political_a be_v successive_a and_o can_v not_o have_v be_v cast_v off_o at_o pleasure_n so_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n f●r_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 4_o we_o have_v scripture_n example_n of_o a_o uncontroverted_a integrity_n of_o oath_n and_o engagement_n to_o prince_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o to_o prince_n in_o their_o young_a unripe_a and_o untried_a year_n take_v for_o instance_n that_o of_o abraham_n swear_v to_o abimelech_n king_n of_o gerar_n his_o son_n and_o son_n son_n 1_o chr._n 23._o 29._o 22._o 29._o 1._o 22_o 5._o &_o that_o of_o david_n make_v solomon_n king_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n and_o engage_v the_o people_n to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o tender_a and_o that_o of_o jehojadahs_n and_o the_o people_n make_v joash_n king_n and_o swear_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a 2_o king_n 11._o 4._o 22._o 2_o for_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o consequence_n in_o several_a 1_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o in_o judgement_n because_o no_o man_n know_v what_o the_o heir_n will_v prove_v i_o say_v 1_o it_o may_v be_v in_o judgement_n so_o far_o as_o a_o future_a contigency_n can_v be_v deliberate_v on_o and_o this_o may_v be_v conclude_v on_o advise_o as_o moral_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v the_o crown_n settle_v in_o a_o line_n whereby_o sometime_o a_o vicious_a person_n may_v be_v advance_v then_o to_o have_v it_o under_o election_n at_o every_o personal_a change_n this_o have_v be_v the_o experiment_a maxim_n of_o the_o wise_a state_n 2._o state_n minore_fw-la discrimine_fw-la sumi_fw-la princip_n m_o quam_fw-la quaeri_fw-la tacit._n h._n lib._n 2._o 2_o if_o
but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o duty_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o general_n but_o particular_o consider_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v servant_n unto_o such_o and_o such_o master_n it_o be_v mere_o arbitrary_a before_o the_o pact_n and_o there_o be_v place_n for_o such_o respective_a oath_n betwixt_o they_o and_o that_o the_o one_o break_v the_o other_o be_v free_a upon_o it_o but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v against_o equity_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v further_o or_o long_o bind_v to_o the_o other_o than_o the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o oath_n be_v mutual_a for_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v bind_v and_o be_v bind_v and_o it_o can_v he_o otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o duty_n as_o long_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o he_o by_o scripture_n conscience_n and_o positive_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o swear_v at_o al._n reply_n if_o all_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o say_v let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o scripture_n conscience_n and_o positive_a law_n and_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o the_o prince_n over_o and_o above_o all_o the_o other_o and_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o scripture_n conscience_n and_o positive_a law_n but_o not_o by_o a_o oath_n whether_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o further_o bind_v to_o the_o prince_n than_o the_o prince_n to_o he_o but_o in_o this_o particle_n further_o he_o meddle_v not_o which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n but_o say_v the_o prince_n be_v bind_v and_o that_o as_o long_o but_o he_o say_v not_o and_z that_o as_o far_o and_o yet_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o grant_v the_o whole_a reason_n and_o notwithstanding_o deny_v the_o mutual_a oath_n but_o it_o be_v without_o reason_n the_o proposition_n remain_v still_o in_o strength_n as_o i_o suppose_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o also_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v endeavour_v by_o he_o against_o it_o the_o consequence_n remain_v firm_a also_o and_o as_o he_o disable_v they_o not_o so_o need_v not_o i_o to_o confirm_v they_o only_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o consequence_n there_o be_v for_o further_a illustration_n rather_o than_o confirmation_n the_o parliament_n fact_n in_o take_v up_o arm_n produce_v as_o suitable_a to_o those_o inference_n and_o serve_v to_o clear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v conditional_a and_o not_o absolute_a to_o be_v mutual_a and_o not_o single_a in_o the_o very_a account_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o who_o best_o understand_v it_o for_o have_v not_o they_o in_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n swear_v with_o this_o limitation_n in_o their_o own_o understanding_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o condition_n whether_o express_v or_o not_o and_o have_v they_o not_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o they_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o these_o two_o oath_n have_v mutual_a respect_n to_o each_o other_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o a_o absolute_a sense_n consider_v have_v they_o not_o renounce_v it_o as_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a will_v have_v make_v they_o guilty_a of_o disloyalty_n and_o rebellion_n in_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a my_o antagonist_n whoever_o he_o may_v be_v will_v not_o charge_v they_o with_o now_o unto_o this_o he_o answer_v two_o thing_n 1_o he_o say_v if_o their_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v rebellion_n their_o absolution_n from_o their_o oath_n by_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o he_o can_v not_o unmake_v or_o make_v it_o no_o rebellion_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o obedience_n be_v existent_a in_o the_o subject_a before_o any_o oath_n take_v and_o it_o be_v not_o found_v on_o swear_v but_o only_o confirm_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o survive_v after_o the_o oath_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v reply_n but_o in_o this_o argumentation_n he_o build_v upon_o that_o which_o i_o have_v oft_o destroy_v and_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o i_o have_v oft_o deny_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a debt_n of_o obedience_n to_o this_o or_o that_o magistrate_n which_o be_v not_o so_o save_v only_o upon_o mutual_a covenant_n which_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o from_o which_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o oath_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n side_n the_o subject_n be_v acquit_v viz._n from_o his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n together_o so_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o survive_v the_o other_o as_o in_o all_o mutual_a oath_n it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o absolution_n from_o the_o oath_n and_o from_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o oath_n be_v together_o as_o in_o josh_n 2._o 20._o appear_v they_o will_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o of_o the_o thing_n also_o if_o she_o keep_v not_o within_o or_o shall_v discover_v 2_o he_o say_v we_o must_v therefore_o say_v as_o the_o parliamentarian_a party_n have_v believe_v declare_v and_o in_o many_o treatise_n in_o print_n maintain_v all_o along_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o against_o any_o brance_n of_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n or_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o which_o they_o profess_v still_o to_o persist_v in_o yea_o and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o their_o arm_n bear_v covenant_v to_o yield_v and_o maintain_v but_o concordant_a with_o the_o same_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o enterprise_v not_o against_o the_o king_n person_n his_o state_n or_o government_n they_o go_v not_o against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n they_o join_v not_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o right_n whereof_o and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v perfix_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o ultimate_a interpretation_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o declare_v their_o arm_n to_o be_v for_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n the_o king_n as_o king_n act_v only_o by_o his_o court_n and_o law_n what_o he_o do_v beside_o or_o against_o these_o be_v the_o man_n not_o the_o king_n act_v what_o be_v do_v by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n be_v do_v though_o against_o his_o personal_a presence_n or_o command_n yet_o for_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n reply_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o all_o along_o i_o have_v be_v contend_v for_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o contradict_v i_o but_o what_o contradict_v itself_o i_o shall_v take_v up_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o relation_n which_o he_o make_v 1_o he_o say_v the_o king_n as_o king_n act_v only_o by_o his_o court_n and_o law_n and_o what_o he_o do_v beside_o or_o against_o these_o be_v the_o man_n not_o the_o king_n act_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o king_n fall_v under_o a_o double_a consideration_n as_o a_o man_n and_o so_o when_o he_o depart_v from_o law_n and_o from_o justice_n he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o and_o as_o a_o king_n and_o so_o only_o when_o he_o keep_v to_o his_o law_n and_o to_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o so_o the_o subject_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o he_o in_o point_n of_o obedience_n or_o allegiance_n save_v only_o as_o king_n that_o be_v when_o he_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n again_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o a_o legal_a king_n when_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o break_v all_o law_n and_o overthrow_n all_o court_n of_o justice_n where_o be_v then_o this_o legal_a king_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o subject_n be_v then_o discharge_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n this_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o notional_a conceit_n for_o take_v away_o the_o man_n and_o where_o be_v then_o the_o king_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o god_n will_v make_v no_o such_o distinction_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_n prince_n but_o all_o their_o miscarriage_n in_o government_n &_o irregularity_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o they_o as_o prince_n set_v over_o the_o people_n than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v what_o he_o do_v beside_o or_o against_o the_o law_n and_o
whether_o they_o will_v have_v uphold_v the_o liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o subvert_v it_o we_o know_v what_o their_o education_n be_v who_o then_o can_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n in_o reference_n to_o they_o it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v first_o and_o to_o swear_v afterward_o 3_o not_o to_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o government_n monarchical_a or_o any_o other_o to_o uphold_v it_o and_o continue_v it_o in_o a_o constant_a way_n without_o change_v of_o it_o reason_n because_o though_o civil_a government_n in_o general_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n tend_v to_o man_n good_a therefore_o to_o reject_v it_o will_v be_v sinful_a yet_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o if_o a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n than_o man_n may_v change_v it_o for_o his_o own_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o must_v change_v it_o when_o he_o have_v prove_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n inconvenient_a and_o hurtful_a then_o to_o swear_v not_o to_o change_v it_o be_v sinful_a and_o in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v do_v for_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o equal_o good_a for_n be_v they_o equal_o suitable_a to_o all_o people_n and_o experience_n make_v person_n wise_a to_o discern_v what_o be_v better_o and_o what_o be_v worse_o for_o themselves_o therefore_o a_o oath_n to_o uphold_v any_o one_o kind_a of_o government_n long_o than_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o profitable_a be_v unlawful_a consequence_n then_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n serve_v to_o uphold_v kingly_a government_n against_o all_o other_o be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n for_o who_o know_v not_o what_o a_o plague_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o most_o of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v tyrant_n and_o who_o know_v not_o what_o a_o blessing_n the_o change_n of_o government_n have_v bring_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n objection_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o unlawfulness_n in_o the_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v take_v answer_n if_o that_o oath_n take_v against_o the_o life_n of_o one_o man_n by_o herod_n because_o unrighteous_a and_o cruel_a be_v not_o only_o sinful_o take_v but_o more_o sinful_o keep_v then_o such_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o conditional_a which_o be_v single_a and_o not_o mutual_a which_o be_v to_o heir_n whether_o wiseman_n or_o fool_n whether_o just_a man_n or_o tyrant_n which_o be_v to_o uphold_v monarchy_n the_o woeful_a fruit_n whereof_o have_v be_v long_o taste_v and_o feel_v by_o this_o nation_n see_v they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o may_v pro●e_v as_o often_o they_o have_v do_v destructive_a to_o the_o life_n of_o many_o man_n they_o be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a to_o be_v take_v but_o unlawful_a to_o be_v keep_v position_n ii_o suppose_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n yet_o the_o subject_n be_v now_o absolve_v from_o it_o by_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v from_o it_o reason_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o reason_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n impose_v this_o oath_n upon_o the_o subject_a by_o a_o act_n for_o it_o make_v in_o parliament_n by_o which_o they_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o this_o act_n do_v by_o their_o representative_n be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n require_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o they_o but_o this_o be_v the_o subject_n own_o free_a act_n in_o their_o representative_n therefore_o if_o the_o repres●ntatives_n take_v away_o this_o act_n and_o repeal_n it_o they_o thereby_o set_v the_o subject_n at_o liberty_n from_o such_o allegiance_n and_o from_o that_o oath_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o abraham_n that_o impose_v the_o oath_n upon_o his_o servant_n may_v acquit_v he_o of_o it_o because_o not_o bind_v by_o any_o rule_n from_o god_n but_o oblige_v by_o abraham_n only_o consequence_n this_o present_a parliament_n have_v take_v away_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o be_v enact_v to_o be_v impose_v there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o it_o to_o such_o who_o have_v take_v it_o but_o than_o it_o will_v come_v unto_o this_o whether_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n whether_o the_o present_a representative_n that_o now_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o first_o i_o say_v 1_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o norman_a king_n come_v in_o by_o conquest_n have_v never_o any_o true_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o what_o the_o parliament_n give_v they_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o they_o because_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o power_n be_v great_a than_o that_o power_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o power_n 2_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n now_o in_o reason_n the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n because_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o root_n all_o power_n first_o spring_v and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o i_o say_v i●_n the_o parliament_n power_n be_v the_o people_n power_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n than_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o parliament_n and_o none_o else_o for_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o people_n in_o they_o and_o there_o be_v the_o root_n of_o power_n therefore_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n to_o the_o three_o i_o say_v the_o present_a representative_n that_o now_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v 1_o all_z of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o of_o right_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n 2_o the_o present_a representative_n be_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v deserted_n their_o trust_n without_o any_o force_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o some_o be_v seclude_v and_o secure_v yet_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o at_o all_o interrupt_v but_o have_v voluntary_o depart_v from_o the_o house_n 3_o the_o representative_n that_o remain_v and_o continue_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v always_o when_o few_o and_o still_o be_v above_o the_o number_n allow_v of_o by_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n there_o be_v one_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v urge_v against_o the_o parliament_n absolve_v man_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n heir_n and_o against_o their_o abolish_n kingly_a government_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o king_n have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o their_o kingdom_n crown_n and_o revenue_n as_o other_o quest_n have_v to_o their_o manor_n and_o demesne_n such_o right_n which_o king_n have_v have_v they_o never_o just_o come_v by_o it_o but_o answ_n by_o force_n and_o flattery_n have_v obtain_v it_o and_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o birthright_n of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o choose_v they_o that_o must_v rule_v over_o they_o and_o kingdom_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o be_v never_o intend_v for_o particular_a man_n advancement_n to_o lift_v up_o such_o family_n in_o glory_n and_o greatness_n or_o that_o the_o heraeditary_a right_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v in_o they_o but_o that_o wisdom_n righteousness_n and_o virtue_n be_v to_o lift_v up_o man_n unto_o they_o and_o crown_n and_o revenue_n be_v to_o encourage_v they_o in_o act_v in_o such_o place_n and_o man_n that_o be_v so_o qualify_v be_v to_o be_v heir_n and_o successor_n set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n after_o they_o and_o the_o people_n themselves_o nor_o their_o representative_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v away_o this_o privilege_n from_o their_o posterity_n in_o which_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o main_o concern_v and_o without_o which_o a_o people_n be_v give_v up_o and_o sell_v to_o ruin_n this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o manor_n and_o demesne_n which_o be_v thing_n which_o fall_v under_o commutative_a justice_n and_o be_v thing_n vendible_a and_o wherein_o particular_a man_n be_v concern_v and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o answer_n to_o a_o paper_n pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n void_a and_o non-obliging_a contain_v two_o position_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o answer_n the_o drift_n of_o
prove_v but_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_v either_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n or_o to_o remain_v unsatisfied_a both_o of_o it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o if_o he_o like_v to_o do_v neither_o let_v he_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v satisfy_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_n 1_o the_o parliament_n that_o enact_v this_o oath_n and_o all_o subsequent_a parliament_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o and_o most_o able_a in_o all_o probability_n to_o judge_v what_o will_v be_v for_o the_o subject_n good_a and_o who_o without_o all_o controversy_n be_v more_o sufficient_a and_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o then_o this_o man_n have_v adjudge_v it_o not_o against_o but_o for_o the_o subject_n good_a 2_o it_o have_v consist_v with_o the_o public_a good_a yea_o contribute_v to_o it_o or_o else_o the_o papist_n will_v not_o have_v so_o oppose_v it_o from_o the_o time_n it_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o until_o now_o in_o impartial_a man_n judgement_n and_o no_o complaint_n have_v be_v at_o all_o hear_v against_o it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o scarce_o if_o at_o all_o from_o particular_a man_n till_o within_o these_o few_o day_n what_o the_o suppress_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v tend_v to_o a_o little_a time_n may_v full_o enough_o manifest_v 3_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o people_n good_a in_o two_o very_o far_o different_a sense_n 1_o either_o in_o itself_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o simple_o consider_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v injustice_n impunity_n of_o offence_n sedition_n conspiracy_n hostile_a invasion_n and_o the_o like_a such_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n oppose_v to_o the_o public_a good_a 2_o or_o accidental_o and_o contigent_o thus_o any_o thing_n almost_o that_o fall_v under_o a_o political_a consideration_n and_o come_v under_o the_o dehberation_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n though_o lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o present_a probable_o yea_o or_o necessary_o good_a for_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v prove_v in_o the_o event_n somewhat_o incommodious_a and_o hurtful_a there_o be_v a_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o state_n and_o government_n viz._n the_o happiness_n of_o the_o community_n and_o this_o be_v intend_v not_o deliberate_v on_o or_o choose_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n 3._o lawgiver_n ac_fw-la deliberamus_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la referuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la fine_n aristot_n eth._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o goodness_n of_o the_o mean_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n and_o this_o be_v variable_a in_o relation_n to_o time_n and_o people_n that_o may_v be_v good_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mean_n for_o one_o people_n or_o time_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o another_o 27_o another_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la natura_fw-la variè_fw-la comparatum_fw-la atque_fw-la affectum_fw-la aliud_fw-la servile_a aliud_fw-la colendis_fw-la regthus_fw-la accommodatum_fw-la aliud_fw-la democraticum_fw-la &_o popular_fw-la at_o que_fw-la horum_fw-la generum_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la distinctum_fw-la commodum_fw-la aristot_n polit._n l._n 3._o c._n 12._o num_fw-la 112._o itaque_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la esse_fw-la considerare_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o qualis_fw-la optima_fw-la respublica_fw-la cujus_fw-la status_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la vis_fw-la obstiterit_fw-la maximè_fw-la desideretur_fw-la &_o optetur_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la cuique_fw-la congrua_fw-la &_o consentanea_fw-la est_fw-la permulti_fw-la enim_fw-la optimam_fw-la consequi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la quare_fw-la neque_fw-la legislator_n neque_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la verè_fw-la civilis_fw-la habeatur_fw-la ignorare_fw-la debet_fw-la quae_fw-la res●ub_fw-la tam_fw-la absolutè_fw-la perfecta_fw-la sit_fw-la tum_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la rerum_fw-la presaentium_fw-la maximè_fw-la laudanda_fw-la tum_fw-la denique_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la conditione_n aliqua_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la improbanda_fw-la idem_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 1._o num_fw-la 2._o itaque_fw-la cognoscendae_fw-la erant_fw-la rerum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la species_n ac_fw-la differentiae_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la modis_fw-la u●ter_fw-la se_fw-la commisceantur_fw-la cumque_fw-la haec_fw-la eadem_fw-la prudentia_fw-la optimarum_fw-la legum_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la reipub._n convenientium_fw-la conjungenda_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la respublicas_fw-la enim_fw-la leges_fw-la sun●_n accommodandae_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la leges_fw-la res_fw-la ipsae_fw-la publicae_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la nu._n 6._o 27_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n and_o its_o goodness_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o consolation_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o they_o be_v occasion_v often_o to_o change_v their_o advisement_n and_o law_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o thing_n which_o approach_v near_o the_o foundation_n or_o do_v constitute_v it_o change_n be_v very_o perilous_a in_o a_o state_n and_o in_o those_o thing_n it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v a_o inconvemency_n then_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o inovation_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v the_o honest_a and_o necessary_a wisdom_n of_o most_o state_n to_o settle_v they_o by_o a_o firm_a sanction_n than_o they_o use_v in_o other_o thing_n and_o to_o ordain_v a_o kind_n of_o immutability_n in_o they_o and_o consequent_o to_o ratify_v they_o by_o oath_n foreseeing_a that_o no_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o government_n in_o itself_o lawful_a and_o eligible_a can_v match_v the_o mischief_n of_o an-alteration_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o uncertain_a danger_n of_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o the_o inevitable_a misery_n of_o this_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o changeable_a nature_n prove_v in_o the_o issue_n some_o what_o disadvantageous_a may_v yet_o if_o for_o the_o present_a good_a and_o probable_o hopeful_a so_o to_o continue_v be_v swear_v to_o absolute_o as_o in_o voluntary_a promise_n league_n and_o contract_n both_o public_a and_o private_a among_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n and_o by_o good_a scripture-president_n it_o be_v justify_v 23._o justify_v gen._n 47._o 31._o exod._n 13._o 19_o josh_n 9_o 15_o 14_o 9_o judg._n 21._o 5._o 18._o 15._o 12._o 13._o 1_o sam._n 14._o 24._o 19_o 6._o 20._o 12._o 17_o 1_o king_n 1._o 13._o 29._o 2_o sam._n 29._o 23._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o any_o future_a prejudice_n do_v redound_v it_o can_v be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n remain_v at_o the_o worst_a but_o a_o outward_a incommodity_n the_o which_o be_v compensated_a by_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n which_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o matter_n free_a and_o unsecure_v will_v more_o certain_o breed_v and_o bring_v to_o apply_v all_o this_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n if_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o subject_n good_a can_v be_v suppose_v to_o result_v out_o of_o his_o sweat_v to_o his_o prince_n absolute_o whether_o he_o rule_v well_o or_o no_o it_o be_v but_o accidental_a and_o such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v overbalance_v with_o a_o great_a mischief_n which_o will_v accrue_v by_o leave_v the_o subject_n uningaged_n for_o the_o shune_n of_o which_o the_o lesser_a evil_n to_o wit_n the_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o king_n though_o he_o shall_v prove_v a_o bad_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o a_o great_a evil_n have_v the_o consideration_n of_o good_a and_o be_v so_o eligible_a it_o be_v a_o less_o evil_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o prince_n that_o possible_o may_v prove_v bad_a then_o to_o be_v so_o loose_a as_o to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o cast_v he_o off_o when_o they_o shall_v judge_v he_o to_o rule_v ill_a that_o be_v when_o they_o please_v the_o former_a do_v not_o so_o near_o and_o probable_o tend_v to_o the_o subject_n hurt_v as_o do_v the_o latter_a for_o first_o the_o prince_n may_v prove_v just_a and_o virtuous_a second_o if_o he_o degenerate_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o active_o but_o in_o lawful_a thing_n three_o in_o his_o lawless_a act_n there_o may_v be_v a_o remedy_n as_o the_o punishment_n or_o resistance_n of_o his_o bad_a instrument_n by_o the_o parliament_n without_o who_o though_o he_o may_v will_n unjust_a thing_n yet_o he_o can_v execute_v they_o and_o yet_o his_o government_n be_v continue_v four_o and_o suppose_v the_o case_n that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n as_o when_o he_o have_v get_v a_o party_n strong_a than_o can_v be_v resist_v or_o subject_v to_o punishment_n then_o to_o cast_v off_o his_o power_n and_o depose_v he_o suppose_v it_o lawful_a to_o do_v will_v be_v no_o relief_n his_o strength_n will_v command_v subjection_n five_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o prince_n ordinary_o unless_o it_o come_v to_o public_a contestation_n wherein_o the_o subject_n swear_v and_o unsworn_a if_o their_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o the_o parliameot_n authorize_v their_o stand_n up_o be_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o resistance_n
oath_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n free_a act_n in_o their_o representative_n no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o if_o therefore_o the_o representative_n take_v away_o and_o repeal_v this_o act_n as_o this_o parliament_n have_v do_v they_o thereby_o set_v the_o subject_n at_o liberty_n from_o such_o allegiance_n and_o from_o their_o oath_n bind_v to_o it_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o conscience_n of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o have_v take_v it_o abraham_n that_o impose_v the_o oath_n upon_o his_o servant_n may_v acquit_v he_o of_o it_o etc._n etc._n first_o for_o the_o antecedent_n i_o shall_v only_o note_v 1_o he_o set_v up_o a_o supreme_a power_n over_o we_o by_o reason_n not_o by_o law_n or_o the_o people_n constitution_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o nation_n but_o 1_o either_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n and_o if_o that_o may_v create_v a_o supreme_a power_n to_o he_o than_o every_o ot●er_n private_a man_n reason_n be_v to_o set_v up_o one_o to_o he_o even_o where_o there_o be_v one_o already_o over_o the_o people_n he_o be_v of_o 2_o or_o it_o be_v the_o common_a reason_n that_o be_v in_o all_o man_n natural_o and_o if_o so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n of_o kind_n of_o supreme_a government_n and_o that_o representative_n have_v it_o not_o in_o all_o time_n and_o nation_n yea_o that_o scarce_o they_o ever_o have_v it_o 2_o that_o in_o cite_v the_o power_n that_o enact_v this_o oath_n he_o omit_v the_o king_n and_o house_n or_o lord_n who_o in_o the_o then_o parliament_n concu●ed_v in_o this_o enact_v and_o imposition_n 3_o that_o although_o the_o king_n then_o be_v rightsul_o and_o actual_o enthrone_v in_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n oblige_v the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o dare_v to_o say_v no_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n oblige_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o the_o five_o commandment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o those_o precept_n rom._n 13._o 1._o tit._n 3._o 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o repe●●ions_n and_o divine_a ratification_n thereof_o and_o do_v not_o that_o law_n command_v every_o people_n and_o person_n allegiance_n to_o their_o particular_a lawful_a governor_n and_o be_v not_o the_o king_n in_o be_v his_o heir_n in_o capacity_n and_o designaton_n such_o second_o but_o for_o the_o consequent_a there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o nor_o colour_n of_o reason_n or_o inference_n from_o the_o antecedent_n for_o it_o beside_o that_o the_o act_n can_v for_o aught_o appear_v to_o i_o be_v repeal_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v it_o and_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o act_n or_o oath_n but_o due_a and_o pay_v before_o they_o both_o the_o oath_n in_o its_o own_o word_n term_n itself_o a_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o it_o be_v i_o a._n b._n do_v true_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o king_n james_n be_v lawful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v the_o representative_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o the_o impose_v of_o this_o oath_n be_v their_o sole_a act_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o voluntary_o or_o unoblige_v to_o it_o do_v it_o thence_o follow_v the_o representative_n repeal_n that_o act_n the_o subject_n that_o upon_o their_o enact_v swear_v it_o be_v now_o absolve_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o from_o the_o oath_n 1_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n be_v never_o say_v many_o divintty_a extant_a to_o have_v power_n eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la to_o absolve_v from_o it_o when_o the_o imposer_n be_v also_o the_o party_n swear_v to_o there_o it_o be_v grant_v both_o by_o protestant_a 12._o ‡_o doct._n sanders_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la oblige_v prael_n 7._o §._o 8._o theolos_fw-la syntag._n juris_fw-la l._n 50._o c._n 12._o and_o papist_n ‡_o they_o have_v power_n to_o release_v from_o the_o oath_n not_o because_o they_o be_v the_o imposer_n but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o party_n swear_v to_o for_o omnis_fw-la qui_fw-la promittit_fw-la sacit_fw-la jus_o alteri_fw-la cvi_fw-la est_fw-la facta_fw-la promissio_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o thing_n swear_v be_v they_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v release_v from_o it_o and_o this_o be_v ●●e_v true_a ground_n of_o that_o power_n he_o suppose_v in_o abraham_n to_o acquit_v his_o servant_n not_o his_o be_v the_o imposer_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o where_o the_o imposer_n be_v a_o three_o party_n from_o the_o person_n swear_v and_o swear_v to_o there_o they_o have_v no_o claim_n of_o power_n of_o relaxation_n and_o thus_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o representative_n as_o he_o faith_n impose_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o bind_v in_o allegiance_n to_o he_o if_o they_o that_o impose_v a_o oath_n may_v release_v from_o it_o then_o may_v any_o court_n or_o magistrate_n release_v a_o juror_n or_o examinate_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v gi●en_v he_o than_o it_o a_o man_n impose_v a_o oath_n upon_o himself_o as_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v he_o may_v absolve_v himself_o when_o he_o will_v from_o it_o though_o he_o therein_o oblige_v himself_o to_o god_n or_o another_o man_n and_o this_o be_v true_o the_o case_n here_o as_o he_o himself_o state_v it_o the_o subject_n by_o their_o own_o act_n in_o their_o representative_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o own_o personal_a act_n swear_v i●_n and_o after_o by_o their_o own_o ●ctin_n their_o representative_n absolve_v themselves_o i●_n 2_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n be_v 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cujus_fw-la materia_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la potestati_fw-la subjecta_fw-la alsted_n theol._n case_n cap._n 15._o reg._n 2._o but_o the_o allegiance_n in_o this_o oath_n swear_v be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o swear_v to_o he_o by_o the_o subject_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o they_o 2_o by_o that_o law_n numb_a 30._o the_o superior_a may_v interpose_v to_o nullify_v his_o inferior_n oath_n make_a without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n and_o that_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o further_a power_n give_v by_o that_o law_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o oath_n now_o in_o this_o our_o case_n the_o representative_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o oath_n and_o disallow_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o they_o that_o
lawful_a thing_n reply_n what_o then_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v absolute_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o passive_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o can_v obey_v he_o active_o even_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n limb_n liberty_n and_o estate_n which_o will_v certain_o bring_v calamity_n enough_o upon_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n bind_v to_o obey_v pharaoh_n active_o save_v only_o in_o lawful_a thing_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v miserable_a enough_o for_o all_o that_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o condition_n of_o galleyslave_n if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o comfort_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v active_o but_o in_o lawful_a thing_n 3_o hesaith_n in_o his_o lawless_a act_n there_o may_v be_v a_o remedy_n as_o the_o punishment_n or_o resistance_n of_o his_o bad_a instrument_n by_o the_o parliament_n without_o who_o though_o he_o may_v will_n unjust_a thing_n yet_o he_o 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redress_n and_o reach_v not_o the_o end_n nor_o effect_n any_o cure_n for_o a_o corrupt_a prince_n will_v never_o want_v bad_a instrument_n his_o greatness_n will_v have_v a_o corrupt_a influence_n upon_o those_o about_o he_o and_o like_o prince_n like_a officer_n and_o servant_n under_o he_o but_o let_v the_o prince_n be_v fetter_v by_o wholesome_a law_n tend_v to_o his_o own_o just_a honour_n and_o the_o subject_n just_a freedom_n and_o the_o mischief_n will_v not_o only_o be_v redress_v but_o may_v be_v pre●ented_v and_o with_o less_o ●azard_n also_o 5_o the_o parliament_n be_v subject_n in_o this_o man_n account_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o assertion_n must_v be_v absolute_o engage_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o wherein_o they_o can_v obey_v active_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v passive_o and_o therefore_o may_v not_o active_o appear_v against_o his_o authority_n in_o his_o instrument_n for_o where_o be_v then_o allegiance_n which_o a_o absolute_a 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the_o subject_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o contend_v for_o viz._n for_o covenant_v right_n they_o may_v cast_v themselves_o upon_o god_n for_o god_n have_v make_v it_o to_o appear_v not_o by_o may_v nor_o by_o arm_n but_o by_o his_o spirit_n great_a thing_n have_v be_v accomplish_v 5_o he_o say_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o prince_n ordinary_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n rare_o do_v any_o nero-like_a seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a reply_n 1_o let_v the_o declaration_n which_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o parliament_n when_o both_o house_n sit_v and_o be_v most_o full_a be_v view_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o mischief_n and_o misery_n that_o come_v by_o the_o corrupt_a mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v general_a and_o reach_v the_o whole_a nation_n what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o ship-money_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o monopoly_n do_v they_o not_o one_o way_n or_o other_o reach_v all_o be_v some_o particuperson_n only_o annoy_v by_o they_o 2_o if_o at_o first_o few_o be_v like_o nero_n to_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o be_v cross_v and_o thereby_o incense_v and_o vex_v if_o it_o come_v to_o a_o public_a contestation_n almost_o every_o one_o will_v choose_v to_o destroy_v all_o rather_o than_o to_o miss_v of_o their_o will_n and_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o design_n 6_o he_o say_v in_o that_o case_n subject_n swear_v and_o unsworn_a if_o their_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o the_o parliament_n authorize_v their_o stand_n up_o be_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o resistance_n reply_n 1_o not_o so_o if_o their_o oath_n be_v absolute_a and_o obligatory_a as_o this_o man_n will_v have_v it_o for_o a_o absolute_a obligatory_a oath_n to_o obey_v active_o or_o passive_o and_o yet_o a_o capacity_n of_o resistance_n if_o the_o parliament_n warrant_v it_o be_v contradictory_n one_o to_o the_o other_o 2_o nor_o can_v the_o parliament_n authorize_v it_o if_o themselves_o have_v absolute_o and_o irrevokable_o and_o lawful_o also_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n also_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_a 7_o he_o say_v set_v the_o people_n free_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o reins_o of_o their_o present_a government_n when_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o unequal_a and_o 1_o you_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n and_o 2_o you_o expose_v the_o people_n to_o a_o immediate_a loss_n of_o the_o very_a use_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o any_o government_n reply_n 1_o the_o people_n act_v all_o in_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n who_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o will_v not_o slight_o shake_v off_o the_o present_a government_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n after_o they_o have_v have_v long_a patience_n and_o plentiful_a experience_n that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o good_a whilst_o it_o stand_v much_o less_o will_v they_o suffer_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v without_o a_o government_n and_o to_o lie_v in_o confusion_n the_o proof_n of_o both_o which_o we_o have_v have_v among_o ourselves_o 2_o how_o the_o change_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n i_o can_v apprehend_v and_o he_o show_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o in_o way_n of_o comparison_n betwixt_o a_o bad_a government_n and_o no_o government_n betwixt_o one_o or_o a_o few_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o every_o man_n do_v so_o the_o one_o he_o make_v a_o accidental_a effect_n of_o absolute_a allegiance_n the_o other_o he_o make_v a_o inevitable_a effect_n of_o conditional_a allegiance_n because_o they_o be_v naked_a unconfirmed_a assertion_n and_o experience_n among_o ourselves_o have_v so_o evident_o confute_v they_o
ordinance_n the_o meaning_n be_v the_o king_n not_o king-ship_n where_o kingly_a government_n be_v on_o foot_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o man_n not_o the_o power_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v according_a to_o law_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o must_v be_v obey_v after_o the_o consequence_n by_o way_n of_o illustration_n i_o express_v myself_o in_o some_o word_n concern_v the_o heavy_a plague_n that_o have_v be_v upon_o this_o nation_n in_o kingly_a government_n and_o of_o the_o many_o blessing_n that_o have_v follow_v the_o change_n of_o it_o among_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o he_o take_v great_a offence_n at_o wherein_o i_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o chronicle_n that_o record_v the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o plentiful_a experience_n which_o many_o thousand_o live_v have_v have_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o in_o some_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o lest_o i_o shall_v move_v his_o patience_n further_o i_o shall_v forbear_v any_o further_a reply_n it_o be_v enough_o what_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o house_n be_v full_a and_o voted_n no_o more_o address_n to_o be_v make_v have_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n concern_v the_o late_a king_n in_o the_o last_o place_n in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o first_o argument_n he_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o objection_n which_o i_o know_v many_o other_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o make_v it_o both_o frame_v and_o answer_v the_o objection_n be_v though_o the_o oath_n may_v be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v take_v yet_o be_v take_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o herod_n oath_n be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v take_v and_o much_o more_o unlawful_a to_o be_v keep_v be_v only_o a_o oath_n against_o the_o life_n of_o one_o man_n then_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n if_o absolute_a be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a to_o be_v take_v but_o also_o to_o be_v keep_v because_o very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o life_n state_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o man_n his_o answer_n hereto_o in_o substance_n be_v this_o he_o can_v parallel_v herod_n oath_n and_o we_o in_o the_o mater_fw-la wherein_o herod_n be_v unlawful_a both_o in_o the_o take_n and_o keep_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n to_o massacre_v a_o guiltless_a and_o holy_a person_n now_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o we_o to_o yield_v obediance_n in_o lawful_a thing_n to_o a_o lawful_a power_n be_v it_o any_o more_o and_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o two_o oath_n as_o far_o unlike_a as_o light_v and_o darkness_n reply_n there_o be_v only_a this_o difference_n that_o oath_n be_v to_o kill_v direct_o this_o consequent_o that_o speedy_o and_o out_o of_o hand_n this_o sure_o and_o undoubted_o though_o uncertain_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o for_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v of_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o son_n son_n and_o all_o after-heir_n than_o not_o only_o active_a but_o passive_a obedience_n must_v be_v yield_v and_o if_o the_o person_n be_v the_o power_n as_o he_o assert_n from_o rom._n 13._o 2._o compare_v with_o vers_n 3_o 4._o his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o magistrate_n not_o the_o government_n abstractlie_o be_v call_v god_n ordinance_n than_o the_o person_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o thing_n let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v let_v he_o become_v a_o nero_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v no_o not_o in_o his_o minister_n for_o his_o name_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v in_o they_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o resist_v they_o but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o resist_n of_o he_o in_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o the_o floodgate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o all_o iniquity_n and_o corrupt_a man_n which_o be_v chief_a in_o power_n and_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o opposition_n and_o resistance_n that_o know_v that_o they_o may_v have_v life_n and_o state_n and_o all_o at_o their_o demand_n without_o contradiction_n be_v invite_v to_o all_o unrighteousness_n and_o oppression_n even_o as_o a_o graceless_a person_n that_o be_v in_o want_n and_o know_v that_o the_o judge_n will_v neither_o hang_v he_o nor_o punish_v he_o be_v invite_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v what_o a_o unrighteous_a oath_n than_o be_v this_o in_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o that_o tempt_v the_o prince_n in_o such_o sort_n to_o all_o lewdness_n and_o wickedness_n and_o that_o will_v certain_o either_o soon_o or_o late_a be_v destructive_a and_o how_o unmeet_a be_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v it_o be_v as_o it_o a_o judge_n shall_v swear_v to_o all_o poor_a person_n that_o be_v in_o want_n that_o whatever_o they_o do_v he_o will_v not_o question_v they_o those_o who_o be_v good_a will_v be_v good_a still_o notwithstanding_o this_o oath_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v invite_v naughty_a mind_a person_n to_o all_o dishonesty_n and_o unrighteousness_n and_o it_o will_v expose_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o man_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o 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people_n that_o give_v this_o consent_n unto_o a_o power_n or_o power_n to_o be_v over_o they_o can_v act_v this_o power_n which_o be_v found_v in_o their_o consent_n 3_o common_a reason_n show_v that_o those_o who_o they_o substitute_n for_o the_o act_n of_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o supreme_a concernment_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n 4_o common_a reason_n show_v that_o if_o these_o substitute_n or_o trustee_n for_o the_o people_n do_v choose_v one_o statesman_n to_o rule_n over_o all_o or_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o that_o choose_v and_o set_v up_o such_o person_n be_v great_a in_o power_n than_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v 5_o common_a reason_n show_v that_o if_o such_o prince_n who_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o