potestatis_fw-la est_fw-la plevitudo_fw-la tempest_n at_o be_v and_o although_o the_o king_n in_o his_o person_n be_v solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la yet_o his_o act_n and_o grant_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o we_o argue_v they_o every_o day_n but_o i_o demand_v do_v these_o office_n or_o operation_n of_o law_n evacuate_v or_o frustrate_v the_o original_a submission_n which_o be_v natural_a or_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o allegiance_n be_v by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o potest_fw-la potestâ—â—_z patris_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o the_o child_n be_v by_o law_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n law_n do_v diverse_o define_v of_o that_o also_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n have_v give_v father_n power_n to_o put_v their_o child_n to_o death_n other_o to_o sell_v they_o thrice_o other_o to_o disinherit_v they_o by_o testament_n at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o child_n 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induâ—_z he_o but_o with_o a_o transitory_a benefit_n that_o be_v of_o movable_a good_n and_o personal_a action_n but_o for_o freehold_n or_o lease_n or_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v he_o be_v not_o enable_v except_o it_o be_v in_o auter_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o be_v 9_o e._n 4_o fo._n 7._o 19_o e._n 4_o fo._n 6._o 5._o ma._n and_o divers_a other_o book_n the_o three_o person_n be_v a_o denizen_n use_v the_o word_n proper_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n this_o be_v one_o that_o be_v but_o subditus_fw-la insitivus_fw-la or_o adoptivus_fw-la and_o be_v never_o by_o birth_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o by_o no_o other_o mean_a come_v he_o never_o so_o young_a into_o the_o realm_n or_o stay_v he_o never_o so_o long_o mansion_n or_o habitation_n will_v not_o indenise_n he_o no_o nor_o swear_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o leete_n which_o do_v in-law_n the_o subject_a but_o only_o as_o i_o say_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o gift_n to_o this_o person_n the_o law_n give_v a_o ability_n and_o capacity_n abridge_v not_o in_o matter_n but_o in_o time_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a so_o the_o law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o before_o that_o time_n for_o if_o he_o purchase_v freehold_n after_o his_o denization_n he_o may_v take_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v purchase_v any_o before_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o so_o if_o he_o have_v child_n after_o they_o shall_v inherit_v but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o before_o they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v so_o as_o he_o be_v but_o privilege_a à _fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n say_v and_o not_o à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o four_o and_o last_o degree_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n which_o be_v evermore_o by_o birth_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v complete_a and_o entire_a for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v nil_fw-la ultra_fw-la there_o be_v no_o 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of_o england_n be_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v two_o ground_n of_o reason_n the_o one_o of_o equity_n the_o other_o of_o policy_n that_o of_o equity_n be_v because_o the_o common_a people_n be_v in_o no_o fault_n but_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n quid_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la oves_fw-la iftoe_fw-mi it_o be_v the_o cowardice_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o governor_n that_o deserve_a punishment_n butwhat_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v and_o therefore_o to_o have_v punish_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o land_n and_o fortune_n have_v be_v unjust_a that_o of_o policy_n be_v because_o if_o the_o law_n have_v forthwith_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o country_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o time_n pronounce_v the_o people_n for_o alien_n it_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o session_n of_o their_o right_n and_o a_o diselaymer_n in_o they_o and_o so_o a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o recover_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o see_v the_o statute_n which_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o weak_a king_n that_o as_o it_o seem_v despair_v ever_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o think_v better_a to_o have_v a_o little_a present_a profit_n by_o escheat_n than_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o his_o right_n by_o the_o admit_n of_o they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o state_n therefore_o of_o this_o point_n be_v thus_o open_v it_o rest_v to_o prove_v our_o assertion_n that_o they_o be_v naturalize_v for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o i_o shall_v need_v but_o to_o read_v the_o authority_n they_o be_v so_o direct_a and_o pregnant_a the_o first_o be_v the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la escaetas_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la normannorum_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la feodi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la salvo_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la capitales_fw-la dominos_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la and_o hoc_fw-la similiter_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la haereditus_fw-la descendat_fw-la alicui_fw-la nato_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la and_o cujus_fw-la antecefsores_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la ut_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la iohannis_fw-la and_o non_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la sicut_fw-la contigit_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la monumetae_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o statute_n it_o appear_v plain_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o any_o escheare_n because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n in_o possession_n as_o scotland_n now_o be_v but_o only_o it_o determine_v the_o law_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o this_o statute_n if_o it_o have_v in_o it_o any_o obscurity_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o two_o light_n the_o one_o place_v before_o it_o and_o other_o place_v after_o it_o both_o author_n of_o great_a credit_n the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o ancient_a the_o other_a for_o late_a time_n the_o former_a be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o cap._n de_fw-fr exception_n 〈…〉_z lib._n 5._o fol._n 427._o and_o his_o word_n be_v these_o est_fw-la etiam_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la exceptie_fw-la quae_fw-la tenenti_fw-la competitex_fw-la persona_fw-la petentis_fw-la propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la quae_fw-la dilatoria_fw-la est_fw-la and_o nonperimit_fw-la actionem_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la qnis_fw-la alienigena_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o actionem_fw-la instituat_fw-la versus_fw-la aliquem_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tali_fw-la nonrespondeatur_fw-la saltem_fw-la donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o province_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o naturalisation_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o province_n be_v in_o no_o sort_n extinguish_v but_o only_o be_v in_o suspense_n during_o time_n of_o war_n and_o no_o long_o for_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o the_o exception_n which_o we_o call_v plea_n to_o the_o person_n of_o alien_n be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o only_o dilatory_a that_o be_v to_o say_v during_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o until_o there_o be_v peace_n conclude_v which_o he_o term_v by_o these_o word_n donec_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la commune_v which_o though_o the_o phrase_n seem_v somewhat_o obscure_a be_v expound_v by_o bracton_n himself_o in_o his_o four_o book_n fol._n 297._o to_o be_v of_o peace_n make_v and_o conclude_v whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n and_o those_o province_n may_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n and_o fruit_n of_o their_o land_n in_o either_o place_n communiter_fw-la that_o be_v respective_o or_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o other_o so_o as_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v no_o alien_n in_o right_a but_o only_o interrupt_v and_o debar_v of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o authority_n after_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o master_n stamford_n the_o best_a expositor_n of_o a_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v in_o our_o law_n a_o man_n of_o reverend_a judgement_n and_o excellent_a order_n in_o his_o writing_n his_o word_n be_v in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o we_o read_v before_o by_o this_o branch_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o at_o this_o time_n man_n of_o normandy_n gascoigne_n guienne_n anjou_n and_o britain_n be_v inheritable_a within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o as_o englishman_n because_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o under_o their_o dominion_n until_o k._n john_n time_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o yet_o after_o his_o time_n those_o man_n save_v such_o who_o land_n be_v take_v away_o for_o treason_n be_v still_o inheritable_a within_o this_o realm_n till_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n they_o be_v answerable_a within_o this_o realm_n if_o they_o have_v bring_v any_o action_n for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o as_o by_o these_o three_o authority_n every_o one_o so_o plain_o pursue_v the_o other_a we_o conclude_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o gascoigne_n guienne_n anjou_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o their_o first_o union_n by_o descent_n until_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v inheritable_a in_o england_n and_o to_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o all_o action_n except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n nay_o more_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr abundante_fw-la that_o when_o the_o province_n be_v lose_v and_o disannex_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la over_o they_o and_o not_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la yet_o nevertheless_o the_o privilege_n of_o naturalisation_n continue_v there_o rest_v 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petitionis_fw-la or_o ius_fw-la honorum_fw-la for_o though_o a_o man_n have_v voice_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o honour_n and_o office_n but_o these_o be_v the_o device_n common_o of_o popular_a or_o free_a estate_n which_o be_v jealous_a who_o they_o take_v into_o their_o number_n and_o be_v unfit_a for_o monarchy_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o subject_a that_o be_v natural_a bear_v have_v a_o capacity_n or_o ability_n to_o all_o benefit_n whatsoever_o i_o say_v capacity_n or_o ability_n but_o to_o reduce_v potentiam_fw-la in_fw-la actum_fw-la be_v another_o case_n for_o a_o earl_n of_o ireland_n though_o he_o be_v naturalize_v in_o england_n yet_o have_v so_o voice_n in_o parliament_n of_o england_n except_o he_o have_v either_o a_o call_v by_o writ_n or_o a_o creation_n by_o patent_n but_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o either_o but_o upon_o this_o quadripartite_a division_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o person_n i_o do_v observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n three_o 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the_o three_o consist_v of_o certain_a inconvenience_n conceive_v to_o ensue_v of_o this_o general_a naturalisation_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o four_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o objection_n but_o a_o preoccupation_n of_o a_o objection_n or_o proof_n on_o our_o part_n by_o a_o distinction_n devise_v between_o country_n devolute_a by_o descent_n and_o acquire_v by_o conquest_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o observe_v that_o those_o which_o maintain_v this_o new_a opinion_n whereof_o there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la in_o our_o book_n of_o law_n be_v not_o well_o agree_v in_o what_o form_n to_o utter_v and_o express_v that_o for_o some_o say_v that_o allegiance_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o law_n some_o to_o the_o crown_n some_o to_o the_o kingdom_n some_o to_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n so_o there_o be_v confusion_n of_o tongue_n among_o they_o as_o it_o common_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o opinion_n that_o have_v their_o foundation_n in_o subtlety_n and_o imagination_n of_o man_n wit_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o leave_v their_o word_n and_o to_o come_v to_o their_o proof_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o conceit_n by_o three_o manner_n of_o proof_n first_o by_o reason_n then_o by_o certain_a inference_n out_o of_o statute_n and_o last_o by_o certain_a bookcase_n mention_v and_o recite_v the_o form_n of_o plead_n the_o reason_n they_o bring_v be_v this_o that_o naturalisation_n be_v a_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o may_v be_v the_o true_a genus_fw-la of_o it_o then_o they_o add_v that_o grant_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o can_v operate_v but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o force_n but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o in_o force_n in_o scotland_n therefore_o that_o can_v endure_v this_o benefit_n of_o naturalisation_n by_o a_o birth_n in_o scotland_n this_o reason_n be_v plausible_a and_o sensible_a but_o extreme_o erroneous_a for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o matter_n of_o benefit_n or_o forfeiture_n in_o england_n operate_v over_o the_o world_n and_o because_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o respublica_fw-la continetur_fw-la poena_fw-la and_o praemio_fw-la i_o will_v put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o of_o either_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n in_o foreign_a part_n it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n how_o prove_v i_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o of_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o word_n at_o all_o of_o make_v any_o new_a case_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v not_o treason_n before_o but_o only_o of_o ordain_v a_o form_n of_o trial_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v treason_n before_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n work_v in_o foreign_a part_n so_o of_o contempt_n if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o any_o subject_a beyond_o the_o sea_n command_v he_o to_o return_v and_o he_o disobey_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o yet_o the_o fact_n endure_v the_o contempt_n be_v commit_v in_o foreign_a part_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v extend_v to_o act_n or_o matter_n do_v in_o foreign_a part_n so_o of_o reward_n privilege_n or_o benefit_n we_o need_v seek_v no_o other_o instance_n then_o the_o instance_n in_o question_n for_o i_o will_v put_v you_o a_o case_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v deny_v where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v work_v and_o confer_v the_o benefit_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o birth_n neither_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o which_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v hussey_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n all_o child_n bear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o
treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n all_o at_o once_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v qualify_v 13._o chaplain_n now_o by_o the_o rule_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la iura_fw-la he_o shall_v but_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v not_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o attendance_n of_o chaplain_n concern_v and_o respect_v his_o natural_a person_n he_o have_v but_o one_o soul_n though_o he_o have_v three_o office_n the_o other_o case_n which_o i_o will_v put_v be_v the_o case_n of_o homage_n a_o man_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n for_o a_o tenancy_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n there_o descend_v unto_o he_o afterwards_o a_o tenancy_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n which_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n now_o by_o the_o rule_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la he_o shall_v do_v homage_n again_o two_o tenancy_n and_o two_o signory_n though_o but_o one_o tenant_n and_o one_o lord_n aequum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la esset_fw-la in_fw-la duobus_fw-la but_o rule_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v homageagaine_n nay_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o second_o respect_n of_o homage_n as_o upon_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a consideration_n it_o be_v resolve_v 24._o h._n 8._o and_o usus_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la as_o be_v there_o say_v according_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o other_o but_o because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v swear_v to_o his_o lord_n he_o can_v be_v swear_v over_o again_o he_o have_v but_o one_o conscience_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o oatli_n trench_v between_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o certain_o the_o case_n of_o homage_n and_o tenure_n and_o of_o homage_n liege_n which_o be_v one_o case_n be_v thing_n of_o a_o near_a nature_n save_v that_o the_o one_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o behold_v these_o great_a matter_n of_o state_n in_o 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