the_o precedent_n or_o pattern_n of_o it_o 3._o for_o the_o time_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 27._o henry_n 8._o when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o full_a peace_n and_o a_o wealthy_a and_o flourish_a estate_n in_o which_o nature_n of_o time_n man_n be_v most_o careful_a of_o their_o possession_n aswell_o because_o purchase_n be_v most_o stir_v as_o again_o because_o the_o purchasor_n when_o he_o be_v full_a be_v no_o less_o careful_a of_o his_o assurance_n to_o his_o child_n and_o of_o dispose_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v than_o he_o be_v of_o his_o bargain_n for_o the_o compass_v thereof_o about_o that_o time_n the_o realm_n likewise_o begin_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v from_o the_o tribute_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o possession_n that_o have_v be_v in_o mortmayne_n begin_v to_o stir_v abroad_o for_o this_o year_n be_v the_o suppression_n of_o the_o smaâ—ler_a house_n of_o religion_n all_o tend_v to_o plenty_n and_o purchafe_v and_o this_o statute_n come_v in_o consort_n with_o divers_a 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to_o the_o use_n but_o the_o title_n be_v frame_v not_o according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o according_a to_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la primum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la intentione_fw-la ultimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la operatione_fw-la the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o carry_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o use_n to_o a_o possession_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o de_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la transferendis_fw-la and_o as_o the_o grammarian_n say_v praepositio_fw-la ad_fw-la denotat_fw-la notam_fw-la actionis_fw-la sed_fw-la prepositio_fw-la in_fw-la cum_fw-la accusativo_fw-la denotat_fw-la notam_fw-la alterationis_fw-la and_o therefore_o kingsmill_n justice_n in_o the_o same_o case_n say_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o make_v a_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o use_n unto_o a_o possession_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o title_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n several_o come_v in_o but_o in_o the_o 5._o henry_n 8._o for_o before_o that_o time_n that_o be_v but_o one_o title_n of_o all_o the_o act_n make_v in_o one_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v no_o title_n neither_o but_o a_o general_a preface_n of_o the_o good_a intent_n of_o the_o king_n but_o now_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o record_n for_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o statute_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v i_o do_v find_v by_o the_o first_o richard_n 3._o whereupon_o you_o may_v see_v the_o very_a mould_n whereon_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v enfeoff_v before_o he_o usurp_v to_o use_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v joint_o enfeoff_v as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v name_v and_o where_o he_o be_v sole_o inseoff_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o statute_n itself_o the_o statute_n consist_v as_o other_o law_n do_v upon_o a_o preamble_n the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o certain_a save_n and_o premise_n the_o preamble_n set_v forth_o the_o inconvenience_n the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n give_v the_o remedy_n and_o the_o save_n and_o proviso_n take_v away_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o remedy_n for_o new_a land_n be_v like_o the_o apothecary_n drug_n though_o they_o remedy_v the_o disease_n yet_o they_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o correct_v with_o spice_n so_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n for_o any_o mischief_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o it_o will_v beget_v some_o new_a mischief_n and_o therefore_o they_o spice_n their_o law_n with_o proviso_n to_o correct_v and_o qualify_v they_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_o commend_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n in_o 36._o regine_n where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v little_a need_n to_o search_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o case_n before_o the_o 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second_o upon_o juror_n and_o witness_n the_o three_o upon_o purchaser_n the_o four_o upon_o such_o as_o come_v in_o by_o gift_n in_o law_n all_o which_o be_v person_n that_o the_o law_n do_v principal_o respect_n and_o favour_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v three_o impediment_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n in_o dispose_v just_o and_o advise_o of_o his_o estate_n 5_o first_o trouble_n of_o mind_n 1._o second_o want_v of_o time_n 2._o three_o of_o wise_a and_o faithful_a counsel_n about_o he_o 3._o and_o all_o theso_fw-la three_o the_o statute_n do_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o use_n by_o will_n whereof_o follow_v the_o unjust_a disinheresin_fw-la of_o heir_n now_o the_o favour_n of_o law_n unto_o heir_n appear_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o descent_n privilege_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a by_o the_o law_n no_o man_n shall_v warrant_v against_o his_o heir_n except_o he_o warrant_v against_o himself_o and_o diverse_a other_o case_n too_o long_o to_o stand_v upon_o and_o we_o see_v the_o ancient_a law_n in_o glanvills_n time_n be_v that_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o disinherit_v his_o heir_n by_o grant_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o time_n of_o sickness_n neither_o can_v he_o alien_a land_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o except_o it_o be_v for_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o service_n but_o not_o to_o advance_v any_o young_a brother_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o trial_n no_o law_n ever_o take_v a_o straight_a course_n that_o evidence_n shall_v not_o be_v perplex_v nor_o jury_n inveigle_v than_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n never_o law_n take_v a_o more_o precise_a and_o straight_a course_n with_o jury_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v a_o direct_a verdict_n for_o whereas_o in_o manner_n all_o law_n do_v give_v the_o trier_n or_o
the_o learned_a read_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n learned_a counsel_n at_o law_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n be_v his_o double_a read_n to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o gray_n inn_n publish_a for_o the_o common_a good_a london_n print_v for_o matthew_n walbancke_n and_o laurence_n chapman_n 1642._o the_o learned_a read_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v i_o have_v choose_v to_o read_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o use_v make_v 27._o hen._n 8_o a_o law_n whereupon_o the_o inheritance_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v toss_v at_o this_o day_n like_o a_o ship_n upon_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v which_o bark_n will_v sink_v and_o which_o will_v get_v to_o the_o haven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o assurance_n will_v stand_v good_a and_o what_o will_v not_o whether_o be_v this_o any_o lack_n or_o default_n in_o the_o pilot_n their_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n but_o the_o tide_n and_o 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and_o more_o fruit_n than_o the_o manner_n late_o accustom_v for_o the_o use_n than_o be_v substantial_o to_o expound_v the_o statute_n by_o ground_n and_o diversity_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o read_n still_o to_o run_v upon_o case_n of_o the_o like_a law_n and_o contrary_a law_n whereof_o the_o one_o include_v the_o learning_n of_o a_o difference_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v concise_a and_o subtle_a doubâ—s_n or_o to_o contrive_v tedious_a and_o intricate_a case_n whereof_o all_o save_a one_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o one_o case_n which_o be_v take_v be_v common_o nothing_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n but_o my_o labour_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o ancient_a course_n to_o open_v the_o law_n upon_o doubt_n and_o not_o doubt_n upon_o the_o law_n expositio_fw-la statuti_fw-la the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n consist_v upon_o the_o matter_n without_o the_o statute_n upon_o the_o matter_n within_o the_o statute_n three_o thing_n concerning_o these_o 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this_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n upon_o use_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v convenient_a and_o reasonable_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v touch_v as_o far_o as_o sense_n of_o law_n and_o natural_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v give_v leave_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o they_o be_v convenient_a and_o meet_a to_o be_v suppress_v the_o four_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o certain_a rule_n and_o exposition_n 4._o of_o law_n apply_v to_o this_o present_a purpose_n the_o five_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o best_a course_n to_o remedy_v 5._o the_o same_o inconvenience_n now_o a_o foot_n by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n withoutofter_v violence_n to_o the_o letter_n or_o sense_n the_o six_o and_o last_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o best_a course_n to_o remedy_v 6._o the_o same_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o last_o i_o think_v good_a to_o reserve_v and_o not_o to_o publish_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o use_n be_v best_a discern_v by_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v not_o and_o than_o what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o human_a science_n and_o knowledge_n to_o proceed_v most_o safe_o by_o negative_a and_o exclusive_a first_o use_n be_v no_o right_a title_n or_o interest_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o master_n attorney_n who_o read_v upon_o this_o statute_n say_v well_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o right_n ius_fw-la in_fw-la re_fw-la ius_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la the_o one_o be_v a_o estate_n which_o be_v ius_fw-la in_o re_fw-it the_o other_o a_o demand_n which_o be_v ius_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o a_o use_n be_v neither_o so_o that_o in_o 24._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o i._n r._n â—_z which_o save_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n of_o entail_v must_v be_v understand_v of_o entail_n of_o the_o
conscience_n a_o right_n in_o law_n 3._o so_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o use_n it_o follow_v to_o consider_v the_o part_n and_o property_n of_o a_o use_n wherein_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o book_n and_o it_o be_v distinct_o deliver_v by_o justice_n walmeley_n in_o 36._o elizabeth_n that_o a_o trust_n consist_v upon_o three_o part_n the_o first_o that_o the_o feoffee_n will_v suffer_v the_o feoffer_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n the_o second_o that_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o request_n of_o the_o feoffer_n or_o notice_n of_o his_o will_n will_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffer_n or_o his_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o by_o his_o direction_n the_o three_o that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o so_o the_o feoffer_n disturb_v the_o feoffee_n will_v re-enter_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n to_o recontinue_v the_o possession_n so_o that_o those_o three_o pernancy_n of_o profit_n execution_n of_o estate_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o three_o point_n of_o trust_n the_o property_n of_o a_o use_n they_o be_v exceed_v well_o set_v forth_o by_o former_a justice_n in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o they_o be_v three_o use_n say_v he_o be_v create_v by_o confidence_n 1._o press_v by_o privity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continuance_n 2._o of_o the_o confidence_n without_o interruption_n and_o order_v and_o guide_v by_o conscience_n either_o by_o the_o private_a conscience_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o the_o general_a conscience_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v chancery_n the_o two_o former_a of_o which_o because_o they_o be_v matter_n more_o thorough_o beat_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o handle_v they_o we_o will_v not_o now_o debate_v upon_o but_o the_o three_o we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o both_o because_o it_o be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v many_o of_o true_a reason_n and_o term_n of_o use_n and_o because_o it_o tend_v to_o decide_v out_o great_a and_o principal_a doubt_n at_o this_o day_n cook_n solicitor_n enter_v into_o his_o argument_n of_o chudley_n case_n say_v sharp_o and_o fit_o i_o will_v put_v never_o a_o case_n but_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o use_n for_o a_o use_n in_o law_n have_v no_o fellow_n mean_v that_o the_o learning_n of_o use_n be_v not_o to_o be_v match_v with_o other_o learning_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o case_n do_v true_o and_o profound_o control_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n collect_v upon_o the_o five_o e._n 4._o that_o there_o may_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o chancelee_n will_v consult_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n where_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o special_o appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o private_a conceit_n which_o glanvile_n justice_n cite_v in_o the_o 42._o reginae_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o corbet_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o one_o of_o lincoln_n inn_n who_o he_o name_v not_o but_o seem_v to_o allow_v be_v not_o sound_a which_o be_v that_o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o do_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o possession_n this_o very_a conceit_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o 27._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o lord_n darcy_n case_n in_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o heave_v at_o use_n for_o there_o after_o the_o realm_n have_v many_o age_n together_o put_v in_o ure_n the_o passage_n of_o use_n by_o will_n they_o begin_v to_o argue_v that_o a_o use_n be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o that_o it_o do_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o same_o year_n after_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v so_o that_o this_o opinion_n seem_v ever_o to_o be_v and_o for_o ever_o to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v use_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o mean_v now_o mean_v i_o like_v it_o well_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o opinion_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v recite_v and_o because_o in_o the_o same_o case_n of_o corbet_n 3._o reverent_a judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n do_v deliver_v and_o publish_v their_o opinion_n though_o not_o direct_o upon_o the_o point_n adjudge_v yet_o obiter_fw-la as_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n that_o a_o use_n of_o inheritance_n can_v not_o be_v limit_v to_o cease_v and_o again_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o new_a use_n can_v not_o be_v to_o a_o stranger_n rule_v use_n mere_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o possession_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o labour_n to_o examine_v that_o learning_n by_o 3._o hen._n 7._o you_o may_v collect_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v be_v disseise_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o ancestor_n collateral_a of_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v release_v unto_o the_o disseisor_n and_o his_o warranty_n have_v attach_v upon_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n yet_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o this_o matter_n show_v will_v have_v not_o respect_n unto_o it_o to_o compel_v the_o feoffee_n to_o execute_v the_o estate_n unto_o the_o disseisor_n for_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n entail_v have_v make_v a_o assurance_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o by_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o his_o issue_n two_o of_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o extinct_a and_o bryan_n and_o hussey_n that_o hold_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o new_a statute_n whereby_o they_o admit_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o warranty_n will_v not_o bind_v and_o extinct_a a_o right_n of_o a_o use_n as_o it_o will_v do_v a_o right_a of_o possession_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n of_o collateral_a guarantee_n be_v a_o hard_a law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n in_o 5._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v attaint_v quaere_fw-la who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n so_o as_o there_o the_o use_n do_v not_o imitate_v the_o possession_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o tent_n be_v by_o title_n for_o that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o subpoena_n because_o the_o feoffee_n intent_n be_v never_o to_o advance_v the_o lord_n but_o only_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o quaere_fw-la of_o the_o book_n arise_v what_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o feoffee_n do_v tie_v he_o to_o do_v as_o whether_o he_o shall_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n will_v or_o in_o pious_a use_n so_o favourable_o they_o take_v the_o intent_n in_o those_o day_n as_o you_o find_v in_o 27._o h._n 6._o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v appoint_v his_o use_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n have_v refuse_v because_o the_o intent_n appear_v not_o to_o advance_v the_o heir_n at_o all_o nor_o he_o in_o reversion_n present_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o he_o that_o refuse_v some_o way_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o feoffer_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o some_o better_a order_n towards_o the_o disproof_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o limitation_n there_o be_v four_o point_n wherein_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o use_n the_o raise_n of_o they_o 1._o the_o preserve_n of_o they_o 2._o the_o transfer_n of_o they_o 3._o the_o extinguish_n of_o they_o 4._o in_o all_o these_o four_o you_o shall_v see_v apparent_o that_o use_n stand_v upon_o their_o own_o reason_n utter_o differ_v from_o case_n of_o possession_n i_o will_v have_v one_o case_n show_v by_o man_n learned_a by_o the_o law_n where_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n and_o yet_o there_o need_v a_o consideration_n as_o for_o parole_n the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o too_o light_a to_o give_v a_o use_n without_o consideration_n but_o a_o deed_n ever_o in_o law_n import_v a_o consideration_n because_o of_o the_o deliberation_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o 8._o reginae_fw-la it_o be_v solemn_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n a_o false_a consideration_n if_o it_o be_v of_o record_n will_v hurt_v the_o patent_n but_o want_v of_o consideration_n do_v never_o hurt_v it_o and_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o a_o case_n be_v but_o a_o nimble_a and_o light_a thing_n and_o now_o contrariwise_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v weighty_a than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o you_o can_v weigh_v it_o up_o to_o raise_v it_o neither_o by_o deed_n nor_o deed_n enrol_v without_o the_o weight_n of_o consideration_n but_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o in_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o no_o court_n
law_n it_o put_v in_o precise_o this_o word_n other_o mean_v the_o divide_a use_n and_o not_o the_o commune_a use_n and_o this_o cause_v the_o clause_n of_o joint_a feoffee_n to_o follow_v in_o a_o branch_n by_o itself_o for_o else_o that_o case_n have_v be_v doubtful_a upon_o this_o word_n other_o the_o word_n that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o be_v word_n express_v the_o conveyance_n whereby_o the_o use_n arise_v of_o which_o word_n those_o that_o breed_v any_o question_n be_v agreement_n will_n otherwise_o whereby_o some_o have_v infer_v that_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v by_o agreement_n paroll_fw-la so_o there_o be_v a_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o other_o matter_n valuable_a for_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o word_n before_o bargain_n sale_n and_o contract_n but_o of_o blood_n or_o lin_z the_o error_n of_o which_o collection_n appear_v in_o the_o word_n immediate_o follow_v s._n will_n whereby_o they_o may_v aswell_o include_v that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n may_v raise_v a_o use_n by_o will_n especial_o to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o kindred_n where_o there_o be_v a_o real_a consideration_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n mean_v betwixt_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o will_n land_n be_v deviseable_a especial_o to_o any_o man_n kindred_n which_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o those_o word_n be_v put_v in_o nor_o in_o regard_n of_o use_n raise_v by_o those_o convenience_n or_o without_o or_o likewise_o by_o will_n may_v be_v transfer_v and_o there_o be_v a_o person_n seize_v to_o a_o use_n by_o force_n of_o that_o agreement_n or_o will_n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assign_v and_o for_o the_o word_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n include_v a_o disseisin_n to_o a_o use_n but_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o statute_n cross_v that_o which_o be_v to_o execute_v such_o use_n as_o be_v confidence_n and_o trust_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o commandment_n precedent_n than_o the_o land_n be_v vest_v in_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n upon_o the_o entry_n and_o if_o the_o disseisin_n be_v of_o the_o disseisor_n own_o head_n then_o no_o trust_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o case_n of_o supposition_n of_o this_o statute_n here_o follow_v the_o ordinance_n and_o purview_n thereupon_o the_o purview_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o operatio_fw-la statuti_fw-la the_o effect_n that_o the_o statute_n work_v and_o there_o be_v modus_fw-la operandi_fw-la a_o fiction_n or_o explanation_n how_o the_o statute_n do_v work_v that_o effect_n the_o effect_n be_v that_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o fiction_n quomodo_fw-la be_v that_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n as_o a_o new_a body_n compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v matter_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o use_n shall_v give_v form_n and_o quality_n the_o material_a word_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o purview_n be_v four_o the_o first_o word_n be_v remainder_n and_o reverture_n the_o statute_n have_v speak_v before_o of_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n add_v or_o otherwise_o in_o remainder_n reverture_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o use_n in_o possession_n for_o there_o be_v two_o substantial_a and_o essential_a difference_n of_o estate_n the_o one_o limit_v the_o time_n for_o all_o estate_n be_v but_o time_n of_o their_o continuantes_fw-la the_o former_a make_v little_a difference_n of_o fee-simple_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o other_o make_v difference_n of_o possession_n as_o remainder_n all_o other_o difference_n of_o estate_n be_v but_o accident_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o these_o two_o the_o statute_n mean_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o and_o at_o the_o word_n remainder_n and_o reverture_n it_o stopp_v it_o add_v not_o word_n right_o title_n or_o possibility_n nor_o it_o have_v not_o general_a word_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o the_o statute_n mean_v to_o execute_v no_o inferior_a use_n to_o remainder_n or_o reverture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o possibility_n or_o contingence_n but_o estate_n only_o such_o as_o the_o feoffee_n may_v have_v execute_v by_o conscience_n make_v note_v also_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o difference_n between_o a_o use_n in_o remainder_n and_o a_o use_n in_o reverture_n which_o though_o it_o can_v proper_o because_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o particular_a estate_n as_o remainder_n do_v neither_o do_v then_o before_o the_o statute_n draw_v any_o tenure_n as_o reversion_n do_v yet_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n when_o the_o particular_a use_n and_o the_o use_v limit_v upon_o the_o particular_a use_n be_v both_o new_a use_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v a_o use_n in_o remainder_n and_o where_o the_o particular_a use_n be_v a_o new_a use_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o use_n be_v the_o old_a use_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v a_o use_n in_o reverter_n the_o next_o material_a word_n be_v from_o henceforth_o which_o do_v exclude_v all_o conceit_n of_o relation_n that_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v not_o come_v in_o as_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o feoffment_n to_o use_v as_o bradnells_n conceit_n be_v in_o 14._o henry_n 8._o that_o be_v the_o feoffee_n have_v grant_v a_o rent_n charge_n and_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o richard_n 3._o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v hold_v it_o discharge_v because_o the_o act_n of_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v put_v the_o feoffee_n in_fw-la as_o if_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v be_v seize_v in_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o use_v limit_v and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n do_v take_v away_o all_o such_o ambiguity_n and_o express_v that_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n from_o henceforth_o that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o use_n then_o in_o be_v and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o use_n limit_v after_o the_o parliament_n the_o three_o material_a word_n be_v lawful_a seisin_n state_n and_o possession_n not_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n only_o but_o a_o seisin_n in_o tail_n not_o a_o title_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n but_o a_o actual_a estate_n the_o four_o word_n be_v of_o and_o in_o such_o estate_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o use_n that_o be_v to_o say_v little_a estate_n fee-simple_n fee_n tail_n life_n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o possession_n and_o reversion_n which_o be_v the_o substantial_a difference_n of_o estate_n as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o both_o their_o latter_a clause_n be_v more_o full_o perfect_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o follow_v this_o branch_n of_o fiction_n have_v three_o material_a word_n or_o clause_n the_o first_o material_a clause_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n right_o title_n and_o possession_n that_o be_v in_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o more_o he_o can_v have_v so_o as_o if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v limit_v be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n can_v have_v no_o inheritance_n so_o if_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n but_o have_v only_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o bring_v a_o assize_n before_o entry_n because_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n can_v not_o so_o that_o the_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o use_n must_v work_v be_v the_o feoffee_n estate_n but_o note_v here_o whereas_o before_o when_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o use_n it_o speak_v only_o of_o use_n in_o possession_n remainder_n and_o treverter_n but_o not_o in_o title_n or_o right_n now_o when_o the_o statute_n speak_v what_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o feoffee_n it_o speak_v of_o title_n and_o right_n so_o that_o the_o statute_n take_v more_o from_o the_o feoffee_n than_o it_o execute_v present_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v use_n in_o contingence_n which_o be_v but_o title_n the_o second_o word_n be_v clear_o which_o seem_v proper_o and_o direct_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o conceit_n of_o scintilla_fw-la iuris_fw-la as_o
well_o as_o the_o word_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o extirp_n and_o extinguish_v such_o feoffment_n so_o be_v their_o estate_n be_v clear_o extinct_a the_o three_o material_a clause_n be_v after_o such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o use_n so_o as_o now_o as_o the_o feoffee_n estate_n give_v matter_n so_o the_o use_n give_v form_n and_o as_o in_o the_o first_o clause_n the_o use_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o possession_n in_o point_n of_o estate_n so_o there_o it_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o possession_n in_o all_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o estate_n wherein_o first_o note_n that_o it_o be_v gross_a and_o absurd_a to_o expound_v the_o form_n of_o the_o use_v any_o whit_n to_o destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o to_o make_v a_o doubt_n because_o the_o use_n give_v no_o dower_n or_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o therefore_o the_o possession_n when_o it_o be_v transfer_v will_v do_v so_o likewise_o no_o but_o the_o statute_n mean_v such_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n next_o for_o the_o word_n condition_n i_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o for_o use_n upon_o condition_n though_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v within_o the_o general_a word_n but_o because_o i_o will_v have_v thing_n stand_v upon_o learned_o and_o according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n i_o hold_v it_o but_o for_o a_o explain_v or_o word_n of_o the_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o of_o treason_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v attaind_v of_o the_o evert_v fact_n by_o man_n of_o their_o condition_n in_o this_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o degree_n or_o sort_n and_o so_o the_o word_n condition_n in_o this_o place_n be_v no_o more_o but_o in_o like_o quality_n manner_n form_n and_o degree_n or_o sort_n so_o as_o all_o these_o word_n amount_v but_o to_o modo_fw-la et_fw-la forma_fw-la hence_o therefore_o all_o circumstance_n of_o estate_n be_v comprehend_v as_o sole_a seisin_n or_o joint_o seisin_n by_o entirety_n or_o by_o moiety_n a_o circumstance_n of_o estate_n to_o have_v age_n as_o come_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o not_o age_n as_o purchasor_n or_o circumstance_n of_o estate_n discendable_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n a_o circumstance_n of_o estate_n conditional_a or_o absolute_a remit_v or_o not_o remit_v with_o a_o condition_n of_o inter-marriage_n or_o without_o all_o these_o be_v accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o estate_n in_o all_o which_o the_o possession_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o use_n and_o this_o much_o of_o the_o first_o case_n which_o be_v the_o general_a case_n the_o second_o case_n of_o the_o joint_a feoffee_n need_v no_o exposition_n for_o it_o peruse_v the_o pen_n of_o the_o general_a case_n only_o this_o i_o will_v note_v that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v omit_v yet_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o first_o case_n will_v have_v be_v take_v as_o the_o case_n provide_v so_o that_o it_o rather_o in_o explanation_n than_o a_o addition_n for_o turn_v that_o case_n the_o other_o way_n that_o one_o be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o i_o hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a case_n they_o shall_v be_v seize_v joint_o and_o so_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v seize_v sole_o for_o the_o word_n other_o it_o shall_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o construction_n of_o case_n as_o shall_v appear_v when_o i_o come_v to_o my_o division_n but_o because_o this_o case_n of_o cofeoftee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o general_a case_n in_o the_o realm_n therefore_o they_o foresee_v it_o oppress_v it_o precise_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o case_n e_o conuerso_fw-la which_o be_v but_o especial_a and_o care_n and_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o bring_v in_o this_o case_n by_o incert_v the_o word_n only_o unto_o the_o first_o case_n s_o to_o have_v pen_v it_o to_o the_o use_n only_o of_o other_o person_n for_o they_o have_v experience_n what_o doubt_v the_o word_n only_o breed_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o richard_n 3._o after_o this_o three_o case_n and_o before_o the_o three_o case_n of_o rent_n come_v in_o the_o second_o save_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o note_v why_o the_o save_n be_v interlace_v before_o the_o three_o case_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o the_o three_o case_n need_v no_o save_v and_o the_o first_o two_o case_n do_v need_n save_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o again_o it_o be_v a_o generhll_a ground_n that_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v donor_n if_o it_o be_v pen_v with_o a_o ac_fw-la si_fw-la it_o be_v not_o a_o save_a for_o it_o be_v a_o special_a gift_n and_o not_o a_o general_a gift_n which_o include_v all_o right_n and_o therefore_o in_o 11_o henry_n 7._o whereupon_o the_o alienation_n of_o woman_n the_o statute_n entitle_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o enter_v you_o find_v never_o a_o stranger_n because_o the_o statute_n give_v entry_n not_o simpliciter_fw-la but_o within_o a_o ac_fw-la si_fw-la as_o if_o no_o alienation_n have_v be_v make_v or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v natural_o dead_a stranger_n that_o have_v right_a may_v have_v enter_v and_o therefore_o no_o save_n needs_o so_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o lease_n the_o statute_n enact_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a and_o perfect_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o therefore_o you_o find_v no_o save_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o divers_a other_o statute_n do_v likewise_o where_o a_o statute_n do_v make_v a_o gift_n or_o title_n good_a special_o against_o certain_a person_n there_o need_v no_o save_v except_o it_o be_v to_o exempt_v some_o of_o those_o person_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o now_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o case_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v pen_v with_o a_o ac_fw-la si_fw-la s._n as_o if_o a_o sufficient_a grant_n or_o lawful_a conveyance_n have_v be_v make_v or_o execute_v by_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v why_o if_o such_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n have_v be_v make_v one_o that_o have_v a_o ancient_a right_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v avoid_v the_o charge_n and_o therefore_o no_o save_v need_v but_o the_o second_o first_o case_n be_v not_o pen_v with_o a_o ac_fw-la si_fw-la but_o absolute_a that_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o estate_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o parliamènt_n strong_a than_o any_o fine_a to_o bind_v all_o right_n nay_o it_o have_v further_a word_n s._n in_o lawful_a estate_n and_o possession_n which_o make_v it_o the_o strong_a than_o any_o in_o the_o first_o clause_n for_o if_o the_o word_n only_o have_v stand_v upon_o the_o second_o clause_n s._n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v in_o cesty_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n than_o perhaps_o the_o gift_n shall_v have_v be_v special_a and_o so_o the_o save_v superfluous_a and_o this_o note_n be_v material_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o feoffee_n may_v make_v any_o regress_n which_o opinion_n i_o mean_v that_o no_o regress_n be_v leave_v unto_o they_o be_v principal_o to_o be_v argue_v out_o of_o the_o save_n as_o shall_v be_v now_o declare_v for_o the_o save_n be_v two_o in_o number_n the_o first_o save_v all_o stranger_n right_n with_o a_o exception_n of_o the_o feoffee_n the_o second_o be_v a_o save_v out_o of_o the_o exception_n of_o thefirst_a save_n s._n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o case_n where_o they_o claim_v totheir_o own_o proper_a use_n it_o have_v be_v easy_a in_o the_o first_o save_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n other_o than_o such_o person_n as_o be_v seize_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o use_n to_o have_v add_v to_o these_o word_n execute_v by_o this_o statute_n or_o in_o the_o second_o save_v to_o have_v add_v unto_o the_o word_n claim_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n these_o word_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o and_o execute_v by_o this_o statute_n but_o the_o regress_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v shut_v out_o between_o the_o two_o save_n for_o it_o be_v the_o right_a of_o a_o person_n claim_v to_o a_o use_n and_o not_o unto_o his_o own_o proper_a use_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o first_o save_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o letter_n imply_v that_o feoffee_n to_o use_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o