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parliament_n act_n king_n title_n 3,788 5 7.4113 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20577 The history of the ancient and moderne estate of the principality of Wales, dutchy of Cornewall, and earldome of Chester Collected out of the records of the Tower of London, and diuers ancient authours. By Sir Iohn Dodridge Knight, one of his Maiesties iudges in the Kings Bench. And by himselfe dedicated to King Iames of euer blessed memory. Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1630 (1630) STC 6982; ESTC S109765 59,203 160

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less_o yearly_a and_o not_o of_o one_o certain_a value_n the_o commissioner_n observe_v this_o course_n they_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o several_a year_n viz._n 47._o and_o 48._o and_o 49_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n esteem_v only_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la an●i●_n that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n or_o reprize_v allow_v then_o the_o justice_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v above_o 200._o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principallity_n alone_o be_v beside_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n near_o the_o first_o certain_a 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wales_n by_o a_o special_a creation_n investure_n and_o donation_n of_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o not_o by_o birth_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o band_n of_o the_o prince_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n richard_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n of_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haver_v at_o the_o bower_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n by_o e_o 3_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n of_o munmouth_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v afterward_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v then_o very_o young_a there_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o his_o wardrobe_n servant_n wage_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n there_o be_v also_o a_o counsel_n of_o diverse_a honourable_a personage_n as_o bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o for_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n which_o dispose_v the_o same_o according_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v also_o especial_o appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o council_n of_o honourable_a personage_n allow_v to_o he_o also_o for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o the_o lord_n rivers_n uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o the_o
year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v after_o ward_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o thirty_o two_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v creation_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 6._o in_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o his_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113._o l._n 6._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelt_fw-mi and_o the_o say_v 56._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n year_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o servant_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o shall_v beat_v diet_n in_o the_o king_n house_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v clear_o remain_v unto_o the_o prince_n due_a of_o all_o manner_n issue_n and_o revenue_n which_o the_o prince_n then_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o say_a principality_n duchy_n and_o earldom_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n the_o say_a revenue_n to_o be_v account_v for_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o exchequer_n reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o year_n a_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o and_o from_o that_o age_n till_o he_o come_v to_o fourteen_o year_n two_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o for_o his_o wardrobe_n wage_n of_o servant_n and_o other_o necessary_a expense_n but_o save_v always_o unto_o the_o king_n the_o aduousons_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o spiritual_a live_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o office_n ward_n releefe_n and_o escheat_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n until_o he_o shall_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n save_v such_o estate_n in_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v to_o she_o before_o the_o say_a time_n assure_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o save_v certain_a particular_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v as_o be_v former_o appoint_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o well_o for_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o household_n as_o otherwise_o during_o such_o particular_a time_n as_o be_v therein_o declare_v provide_v that_o all_o office_n former_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o need_v actual_a exercise_n and_o the_o fee_n due_a to_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o say_v act._n remanente_fw-la afterward_o by_o another_o charter_n the_o say_a king_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n all_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o appoint_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n reserve_v only_o for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n yearly_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o mark_n four_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n and_o feaven_n hundred_o sixty_o seven_o mark_n eleven_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n halfpenny_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n until_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v be_v of_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n then_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o earldom_n yearly_o unto_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o mark_n four_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o mark_n eleven_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n until_o the_o say_a age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o january_n in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n ordain_v the_o then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewesbury_n stafford_n ●_o and_o wilte_n the_o then_o viscount_n beaumont_n and_o also_o john_n sutton_n and_o thomas_n stanley_n knights_z to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n enjoin_v all_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o commandment_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o say_a councillor_n or_o at_o the_o least_o sour_a of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n concern_v the_o title_n right_n possession_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o say_v commandment_n and_o warrant_n shall_v be_v as_o available_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v or_o do_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n himself_o be_v of_o full_a age_n which_o commandment_n in_o all_o lease_n of_o the_o say_v prince_n inheritance_n be_v pursue_v according_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o sixt_n reign_v he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o so_o unstable_a be_v all_o humane_a thing_n that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v a_o man_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v devout_a and_o religious_a the_o founder_n of_o school_n and_o college_n virtuous_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n put_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o but_o yet_o behold_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o upon_o discontentment_n conceive_v against_o he_o by_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n more_o popular_a and_o potent_a then_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o subject_n the_o say_a richard_n with_o a_o collect_v power_n so_o press_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o fly_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o seek_v foreign_a aid_n see_v his_o homebred_a subject_n prove_v so_o unfaithful_a then_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o after_o ten_o year_n imprisonment_n readept_v the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o write_v the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v endure_v ten_o year_n intermission_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n of_o that_o age_n but_o be_v thus_o seat_v he_o be_v yet_o unsettle_a and_o after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v no_o true_a victory_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o that_o prevail_v be_v also_o a_o loose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o give_v place_n to_o his_o adversary_n and_o after_o to_o make_v that_o part_n sure_a be_v deprive_v of_o life_n have_v lose_v also_o edward_n his_o son_n prince_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n
council_n establish_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o probable_a opinion_n among_o antiquary_n that_o the_o same_o begin_v in_o or_o about_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o when_o as_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o lord_n ri●ers_v his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o a●ore_o have_v appear_v and_o at_o what_o time_n also_o ●ohn_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n 389._o prince_n arthure_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o seaventeenth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n go_v into_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n doctor_n william_n smith_n be_v then_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o college_n of_o br●sen_a nose_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n this_o man_n be_v also_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n at_o what_o time_n ●effry_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a council_n the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o queen_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o a_o while_n although_o the_o parent_n of_o her_o creation_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v under_o who_o ●ohn_n voysey_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v precedent_n of_o that_o council_n there_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n rowland_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unite_a and_o annex_v the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n alter_v in_o many_o part_n the_o former_a jurisdiction_n and_o government_n thereof_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o the_o like_a administration_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o england_n appoint_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v place_n there_o and_o that_o all_o welsh_a law_n sinister_a custom_n and_o tenor_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o for_o ever_o abrogate_a and_o abolish_v of_o which_o union_n and_o annexation_n first_o for_o that_o there_o of_o have_v ensue_v great_a peace_n tranquillity_n civility_n and_o infinite_a good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n of_o wales_n second_o because_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o project_n and_o precedent_n of_o some_o other_o union_n and_o annexation_n by_o your_o majesty_n of_o as_o much_o or_o of_o more_o consequence_n and_o importance_n and_o three_o because_o the_o same_o union_n do_v contain_v a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n i_o have_v presume_v with_o convenient_a brevity_n upon_o this_o good_a occasion_n here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o express_v the_o same_o 26._o therefore_o whereas_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n ancient_o eight_o several_a shire_n or_o county_n beside_o the_o county_n of_o munmouth_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o that_o some_o other_o territory_n in_o wales_n be_v then_o no_o shire_n ground_n by_o reason_n where_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n can_v have_v no_o currant_n passage_n therein_o for_o all_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o which_o have_v vicountiell_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o officer_n of_o particular_a shire_n as_o the_o sheriff_n the_o coroner_n the_o escheator_n and_o such_o like_a therefore_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o wales_n four_o other_o new_a ordain_v shire_n of_o the_o land_n not_o former_o so_o divide_v namely_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbyh_n and_o those_o also_o together_o with_o the_o former_a ancient_a shire_n be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o subdivide_v into_o cantred_n and_o all_o the_o march_n ground_n be_v then_o neither_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n although_o former_o conquer_v out_o of_o wales_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n 26._o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v annexe_n and_o unite_v partly_o unto_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o england_n and_o partly_o unto_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n next_o adjoin_v as_o be_v think_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o other_o correspondency_n most_o convenient_a as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v which_o the_o say_a king_n be_v the_o rather_o occasion_v to_o do_v for_o most_o of_o the_o say_a barony_n marcher_n be_v then_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o also_o diverse_a murder_n rape_n robbery_n and_o enormity_n have_v be_v there_o commit_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o offender_n from_o one_o barony_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o border_n they_o have_v escape_v due_a and_o condign_a punishment_n for_o their_o such_o enormity_n and_o odious_a offence_n 26._o he_o ordain_v also_o that_o the_o county_n of_o mounmouth_n former_o be_v a_o shire_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v govern_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o judge_n as_o other_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o other_o twelve_o shire_n he_o ordain_v a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o officer_n but_o yet_o in_o substance_n agreeable_a and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a law_n although_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n in_o some_o few_o thing_n discordant_a 26._o he_o ordain_v that_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n of_o wales_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o knight_n and_o out_o of_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o wales_n name_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o burgess_n elect_v after_o the_o english_a manner_n which_o knight_n and_o burgess_n so_o select_v and_o due_o upon_o summons_n of_o every_o parliament_n in_o england_n return_v shall_v have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o other_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o england_n use_v to_o have_v stat._n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o say_v twelve_o shire_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o ordain_v sour_a several_a circuit_n precynct_v or_o conuentus_fw-la juridicus_fw-la allot_v to_o every_o of_o they_o three_o of_o those_o shire_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o chester_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o three_o several_a shire_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomery_n his_o fee_n be_v yearly_a 100_o l._n justice_n the_o shire_n of_o carnarnon_n merion_n and_o anglesey_n be_v under_o the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n who_o fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o carmardin_n pembroke_n and_o cardigan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o yearly_a fee_n be_v 50._o l._n the_o county_n of_o radnor_n brecknock_n and_o glamorgan_n have_v also_o their_o justice_n who_o fee_n be_v yearly_o 50._o l._n 8._o after_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o one_o other_o justice_n assistant_n be_v ordain_v to_o the_o former_a justice_n so_o that_o now_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o circuit_n have_v two_o justice_n viz._n one_o chief_a justice_n and_o a_o second_o justice_n assistant_n their_o jurisdiction_n 8._o these_o justice_n in_o every_o of_o their_o circuit_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o ancient_a justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n itinerant_a have_v cause_n first_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o criminal_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o herein_o they_o have_v the_o same_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v of_o your_o majesty_n bench_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench._n cause_n they_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n common_a plea_n plea_n and_o to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o fine_n levy_v of_o land_n or_o hereditament_n without_o sue_v any_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o
same_o upon_o his_o minion_n pierce_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n but_o he_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o earldom_n be_v bestow_v upon_o john_n surname_v of_o eltam_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n it_o be_v last_o erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o confer_v upon_o edward_n afterward_o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o father_n therefore_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n purpose_v to_o augment_v the_o title_n of_o his_o say_a son_n do_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v not_o only_o the_o say_v edward_n then_o before_o make_v earl_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n but_o also_o to_o honour_v that_o public_a proceed_v the_o more_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n create_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n and_o well_o deserve_v to_o sundry_a dignity_n of_o nobility_n as_o by_o the_o record_v extant_a thereof_o do_v appear_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n be_v very_o special_a for_o the_o say_a dignity_n be_v confer_v unto_o the_o say_a edward_n then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o to_o the_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o intention_n thereof_o be_v first_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n but_o such_o as_o be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fail_n of_o such_o person_n than_o the_o say_a dignity_n shall_v remain_v insuspence_n until_o such_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a again_o be_v extant_a second_o that_o the_o say_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a without_o any_o further_a solemnity_n or_o creation_n shall_v present_o upon_o his_o birth_n be_v then_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o king_n or_o from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n herein_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o require_v in_o every_o new_a succeed_a prince_n a_o new_a creation_n and_o investure_n and_o gift_n of_o that_o principality_n as_o have_v former_o appear_v 6._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v make_v most_o evident_a by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o moreover_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o his_o say_a best_a belove_v first_o beget_v son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o scaccar_n his_o birth_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o have_v livery_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o of_o all_o honour_n lordship_n signiory_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n &_o hereditament_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a duchy_n belong_v or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o in_o any_o wise_a by_o the_o advice_n assent_n and_o authority_n etc._n etc._n deliver_v and_o do_v cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o first_o beget_v son_n the_o say_a duchy_n of_o cornwall_n and_o all_o honour_n lordship_n signiory_n castle_n manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o other_o thing_n possession_n and_o inheritance_n profit_n and_o commodity_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a duchy_n annex_v unite_a pertain_v or_o belong_v or_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o in_o any_o wise_a the_o same_o be_v after_o many_o likewise_o verify_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o livety_n make_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o son_n whereof_o some_o part_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n hemicus_fw-la deigratta_fw-it angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la quod_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la cvius_fw-la regni_fw-la soli●●_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la portimur_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la in_o ducatu_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la haereditario_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostriiure_fw-la sunt_fw-la successuri_fw-la atque_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la superinde_v actu_fw-la promulgato_fw-la primo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la die_fw-la majoris_fw-la atque_fw-la perfectae_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la aetatis_fw-la fic_z quod_fw-la liberationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la ducatus_fw-la eo_fw-la tum_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la petere_fw-la valeant_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la obtinere_fw-la debeant_fw-la acsi_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o uninius_fw-la annorum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la plene_fw-la fuissent_fw-la volentes_fw-la etiam_fw-la uti_fw-la debemus_fw-la praecharissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la primogenito_fw-la arthuro_n ius_fw-la reddere_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n eius_fw-la jure_fw-la derogare_fw-la eundemque_fw-la ducatum_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la membris_fw-la atque_fw-la iuribus_fw-la dicto_fw-la primogenito_fw-la nostro_fw-la sicuti_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la principum_fw-la temporibns_fw-la bactenus_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la liberare_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la nostro_fw-la ac●de_fw-la advisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la consilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la &_o liberamus_fw-la damusque_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la concedimus_fw-la &_o liberamus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o bac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la ducis_fw-la dictiloci_fw-la castra_fw-la manneria_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la subscripta_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la ducis_fw-la dicti_fw-la ducatus_fw-la decentius_fw-la generis_fw-la svi_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la valcat_n continuare_fw-la &_o onera_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la incumbentia_fw-la facilius_fw-la supportare_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o be_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n from_o his_o birth_n or_o when_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a but_o that_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v by_o law_n to_o make_v unto_o he_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n land_n and_o the_o hereditament_n thereunto_o belong_v although_o though_o he_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o if_o he_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o manage_n thereof_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o shall_v therein_o observe_v these_o general_a thing_n first_o what_o revenue_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a duchy_n second_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o same_o aswell_o of_o ancient_a time_n as_o of_o latter_a year_n and_o last_o to_o set_v down_o the_o particular_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o modern_a by_o all_o which_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n may_v best_o appear_v as_o concern_v the_o former_a namely_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o do_v consist_v general_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n first_o the_o land_n and_o hereditament_n that_o be_v annual_a and_o second_o the_o revenue_n that_o be_v casual_a the_o revenue_n annual_a be_v of_o three_o kind_n first_o the_o land_n give_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v sometime_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o say_a duchy_n second_o certain_a knight_n fee_n and_o other_o hereditament_n gruen_v by_o other_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o say_a duke_n which_o be_v unite_v and_o annex_v by_o the_o say_v latter_a letter_n patent_n unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n three_o and_o last_o the_o land_n give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o annex_v thereunto_o in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o take_v from_o the_o same_o again_o at_o sundry_a time_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v for_o in_o every_o of_o these_o there_o be_v difference_n of_o estate_n and_o quality_n the_o revenue_n annual_a give_v by_o the_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o establish_v for_o the_o duchy_n be_v situate_a and_o do_v lie_v first_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n second_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n three_o in_o other_o shire_n disperse_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n be_v these_o follow_v county_n of_o cornwall_n 1_o the_o castle_n manor_n and_o park_n and_o borough_n of_o launceston_n with_o his_o appurtenance_n 2_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o trematon_n and_o the_o borough_n of_o saltash_n and_o the_o park_n
there_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n 3_o the_o castle_n borough_n and_o manor_n of_o tyntagell_a if_o history_n do_v not_o fable_n this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o birth_n and_o seat_n of_o king_n arthur_n 4_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o restormell_n with_o the_o park_n there_o 5_o the_o manor_n of_o clymesland_n and_o park_n of_o kerrybollock_n 6_o the_o manor_n of_o tibesta_n with_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o powdershire_n 7_o the_o manor_n of_o tewynton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 8_o the_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o helston_n in_o kerier_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 9_o the_o manor_n of_o moresk_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 10_o the_o manor_n of_o trewervaile_n also_o tywervaile_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n 11_o the_o manor_n of_o penkneth_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n 12_o the_o manor_n of_o peulyn_n with_o the_o park_n there_o 13_o the_o manor_n of_o relaton_n also_o rillaton_n with_o the_o beadlery_n of_o eastwyve●shire_n 14_o the_o manor_n of_o helston_n in_o trigshire_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o park_n of_o hellesbury_n 15_o the_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o leskeret_n also_o liskerd_n and_o the_o park_n there_o 16_o the_o manor_n of_o kallestock_n with_o the_o fish_n there_o and_o other_o his_o appurtenance_n 17_o the_o manor_n of_o talskydo_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n 18_o the_o borough_n or_o town_n of_o lostwythiell_n together_o with_o the_o milles._n devonshire_n 19_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 20_o the_o manor_n of_o lydford_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o the_o chase_n of_o dartmore_n 21_o the_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o braduish_n 22_o the_o water_n and_o river_n of_o dartmouth_n in_o diverse_a other_o shire_n dispersedly_z 23_o the_o castle_n of_o wallingford_n with_o the_o hamlet_n and_o member_n thereof_o and_o the_o yearly_a farm_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wallingford_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o saint_n valery_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n and_o in_o all_o other_o county_n wheresoever_o the_o say_v honour_n do_v lie_v 24_o the_o castle_n manor_n and_o town_n of_o barkhampsted_n with_o the_o park_n there_o and_o together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o barkhampsted_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n buckingham_n and_o northampton_n 25_o the_o manor_n of_o byflet_n with_o the_o appurtetenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n 26_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o mere_a in_o the_o county_n of_o wiltshire_n 27_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o knaresborugh_n with_o his_o hamlet_n and_o member_n together_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o knaresbury_n and_o york_n and_o elsewheresoever_o the_o say_a honour_n do_v lie_v 28_o the_o manor_n of_o isleworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n 29_o the_o manor_n of_o kenmigton_n and_o franckshall_n 3._o together_o with_o a_o meadow_n in_o lambeth_n and_o newton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surry_n 30_o the_o manor_n of_o rise_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o talbot_n of_o linne_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o say_a county_n 31_o the_o manor_n of_o chisiemore_n and_o fourscore_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n rend_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n which_o be_v then_o in_o lease_n to_o the_o queen_n mother_n for_o her_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o revenue_n local_a and_o annual_a of_o this_o duchy_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o former_a propose_a division_n be_v the_o first_o inheritance_n give_v thereunto_o and_o which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o this_o duchy_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n as_o that_o by_o the_o intent_n thereof_o it_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n be_v alien_v therefrom_o as_o concern_v the_o revenue_n local_a and_o annual_a of_o this_o duchy_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o for_o further_a increase_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o say_v 11_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a all_o his_o knight_n fee_n which_o he_o then_o have_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n with_o all_o ward_n escheate_n forfeiture_n profit_n and_o commodity_n whatsoever_o thereunto_o belong_v which_o fee_n he_o also_o annex_v unto_o the_o say_a dukedom_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n as_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a by_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o patent_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o same_o howbeit_o some_o difference_n may_v be_v conceive_v in_o 32._o law_n as_o touch_v the_o value_n of_o such_o annexation_n make_v by_o letter_n patent_n only_o and_o the_o former_a annexation_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o be_v confirm_v or_o strengthen_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o power_n and_o ability_n of_o aliening_n and_o disannex_v the_o same_o from_o the_o duchy_n the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n local_a and_o annual_a belong_v to_o this_o duchy_n be_v such_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n as_o have_v be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v former_o take_v from_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o by_o the_o former_a letter_n patent_n have_v appear_v the_o manor_n of_o isleworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v give_v and_o annex_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o have_v afterward_o found_v the_o monastery_n which_o he_o call_v zion_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n do_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n sever_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o isleworth_n from_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o confer_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n the_o manor_n of_o curry_n mallet_n stoke_n under_o hamden_n milton_n fawconberge_n stratton_n upon_o fosse_n inglesoome_n norton_n with_o welweyton_n widcome_o farrent_n &_o laverton_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o westharptr●e_n and_o sheptonmallet_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o manor_n of_o rhyme_n with_o his_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n and_o also_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o maydencot_n in_o 5._o the_o county_n of_o berkshire_n and_o of_o mogul_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o selling_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n all_o which_o premise_n do_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o isleworth_n yearly_a two_o hundred_o pound_n which_o do_v appear_v aswell_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o as_o also_o by_o one_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o fix_a wherein_o the_o say_v former_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v mention_v likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o prorogue_v upon_o diverse_a prorogation_n until_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v sever_v the_o honour_n and_o castle_n of_o walling_n ford_n and_o all_o lordship_n manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o hereditament_n thereto_o belong_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v move_v thereunto_o for_o that_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o honour_n be_v near_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o manor_n of_o newelme_n which_o be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v a_o honour_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o commodious_a situation_n and_o vicinity_n thereof_o the_o say_a king_n do_v sever_v the_o same_o from_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a honour_n of_o newelme_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o there_o be_v give_v and_o annex_v unto_o the_o say_a dukedom_n the_o manor_n of_o westanton_n portlow_n north-hill_n portpighan_n laudren_n triloweia_n treganoe_n trelagan_n crosthole_n trevitherne_n courtney_n landulph_n leighdurant_n and_o tinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o say_a place_n which_o come_v to_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n of_o henry_n courtney_n marquesse_n of_o exeter_n also_o the_o manor_n of_o anstell_n fentregan_n tremeynall_n tremagevon_n fowey_n credyowe_n and_o portheaprior_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o come_v to_o
the_o say_v king_n hand_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o trewarder_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o also_o the_o manor_n of_o breadford_n caverdon_n clymesland_n pryor_n treworgy_n stratton_n eastway_n bowyton_n bradrissey_n bucklawrue_a and_o bonyaluey_v which_o come_v to_o the_o say_v king_n hand_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o suppression_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n all_o which_o manor_n so_o new_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o annex_v thereunto_o as_o be_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n and_o the_o member_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n any_o act_n law_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o revenue_n local_a and_o call_v in_o the_o law_n he●editamenta_fw-la corporea_fw-la and_o of_o annual_a value_n which_o be_v either_o original_o give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o by_o patent_n confer_v or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n grant_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n which_o threefold_a distinction_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n be_v here_o make_v and_o induce_v to_o this_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o those_o castle_n lordship_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o be_v either_o first_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o last_o give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o lieu_n of_o other_o the_o land_n sever_v from_o the_o say_a duchy_n may_v appear_v so_o to_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o knit_v and_o conjoin_v thereunto_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v therefrom_o and_o be_v of_o more_o validity_n in_o that_o respect_n then_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n which_o be_v only_o confer_v by_o letter_n patent_n without_o help_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o firm_o unite_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o be_v those_o two_o former_a kind_n mention_v inheritance_n of_o casual_a value_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v these_o 1_o the_o duke_n have_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n inheritable_a unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n yearly_o to_o elect_v choose_v create_v and_o make_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cornwall_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n of_o other_o county_n 2_o the_o prize_n &_o custom_n of_o all_o wine_n bring_v ●_o into_o these_o port_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n there_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o wool_n leather_n and_o woollsel_n ship_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o say_a duchy_n to_o be_v collect_v by_o officer_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o royal_a fish_n take_v and_o bring_v to_o land_n within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o hundred_o court_n and_o county_n court_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o prize_n 3._o and_o custom_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o port_n of_o sutton_n which_o be_v now_o call_v plymouth_n and_o be_v partly_o with_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n also_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v free_a warren_n in_o all_o his_o say_a landsgranted_a also_o he_o have_v the_o liberty_n and_o return_v of_o all_o writ_n and_o 3._o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v return_v but_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o the_o time_n be_v also_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o fine_n impose_v for_o any_o trespass_n or_o crime_n fynable_a and_o all_o fynes_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n to_o levye_a any_o fine_n or_o concord_n of_o record_n and_o all_o be_o cement_v issue_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o year_n day_n and_o be_v streepe_v and_o spoil_v of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n upon_o murder_n or_o felon_n by_o they_o commit_v and_o whereof_o they_o shall_v be_v attaint_v and_o likewise_o the_o escuage_z of_o all_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n which_o 3._o they_o be_v to_o pay_v be_v assess_v in_o parliament_n for_o their_o fail_n of_o service_n &_o absence_n not_o be_v with_o the_o king_n when_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o army_n or_o voyage_n royal_a against_o his_o enemy_n whereby_o such_o escuage_n do_v come_v due_a also_o there_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n the_o stannary_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o coinage_n of_o tin_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n tin_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o say_a county_n be_v in_o many_o part_n thereof_o mountainous_a full_a of_o waste_a ground_n and_o moor_n there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n the_o pure_a best_a and_o most_o plentifull_a in_o europe_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o good_a estimation_n in_o foreign_a region_n these_o mine_n of_o tin_n in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n above_o 1600._o year_n sithence_o and_o who_o thus_o write_v thereof_o britanij_fw-la qui_fw-la iuxta_fw-la velerium_fw-la promontorium_fw-la incolunt_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la usum_fw-la qui_fw-la co_fw-la stanneri_fw-la gratia_fw-la navigant_fw-la humaniores_fw-la reliquis_fw-la ergahospite_n habentur_fw-la hiexterra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la cvius_fw-la venas_fw-la s●cuti_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la ignem_fw-la eductum_fw-la in_fw-la quandam_fw-la insulam_fw-la ferunt_fw-la britannicum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la quam_fw-la ictam_fw-la vocant_fw-la maris_fw-la fluxu_fw-la videntur_fw-la insulae_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la refluit_fw-la exsicato_fw-la interiecto_fw-la littore_fw-la curribus_fw-la co_fw-la stannum_fw-la deferunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la hijs_fw-la insulis_fw-la mercatores_fw-la emptum_fw-la stannum_fw-la in_o galliam_n portant_fw-la inde_fw-la diebus_fw-la fere_n triginta_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la ad_fw-la fontem_fw-la eridani_n fluminis_fw-la perducunt_fw-la that_o promontory_n which_o he_o call_v velerium_fw-la by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a in_o cosmographie_n be_v now_o call_v the_o lizard_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o cornwall_n the_o island_n that_o he_o call_v icta_fw-la be_v the_o wight_n and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o island_n and_o at_o the_o flood_n and_o at_o low_a water_n passable_a from_o the_o main_n be_v a_o true_a description_n of_o portland_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n unto_o which_o place_n out_o of_o cornwall_n the_o tin_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o france_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v thirty_o day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n even_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o eredanus_n as_o he_o say_v which_o be_v the_o river_n now_o call_v the_o po_n in_o piedmont_n and_o lombary_n i_o do_v allege_v his_o authority_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o in_o a_o manner_n set_v out_o the_o laborious_a search_n for_o tin_n in_o those_o day_n even_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o spaliard_n at_o this_o day_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o pain_n he_o ex_fw-la terra_fw-la saxosa_fw-la venas_fw-la sequunti_fw-la effodiunt_fw-la stannum_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_n wherein_o the_o tin_n be_v find_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o say_a moor_n at_o this_o day_n be_v parcel_n of_o this_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o former_a time_n have_v cast_v their_o princely_a care_n to_o establish_v a_o good_a and_o orderly_o manage_v of_o the_o say_a commodity_n and_o have_v endow_v the_o tynners_n with_o sundry_a privilege_n for_o their_o good_a government_n thereby_o the_o more_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o the_o search_n of_o tyn._n and_o thereupon_o by_o ancient_a charter_n the_o whole_a company_n and_o body_n of_o tynners_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n be_v cast_v and_o divide_v in_o four_o several_a stannerye_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o which_o stannery_n there_o be_v a_o court_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o all_o cause_n personal_a arise_v between_o tynner_n and_o tynner_n and_o between_o tynner_n &_o foreigner_n and_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o right_a and_o ownership_n of_o tin_n mynes_n and_o the_o disposition_n thereof_o except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n and_o member_n
7._o also_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o february_n in_o the_o say_v five_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n cancellaria_fw-la the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salope_n hereford_n gloucester_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a shire_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o fraunchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v or_o which_o then_o after_o shall_v be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o after_o ward_n by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o england_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o diverse_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v his_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_a the_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n prince_n this_o prince_n be_v send_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n have_v a_o council_n of_o very_a wise_a and_o worthy_a person_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sir_n richard_n poole_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n phillips_n sir_n william_n v_o dall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o eighteen_o of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n waliae_n in_o parliament_n create_v henry_n then_o his_o only_a son_n who_o after_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o who_o before_o that_o in_o the_o 11_o the_o he_o have_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v 7._o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o be_v the_o like_a 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