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A18209
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A defence of Catholikes persecuted in England invincibly prouing their holy religion to be that which is the only true religion of Christ; and that they in professing it, are become most faithfull, dutifull, and loyall subiects, to God, their King and country. And therefore are rather to be honoured and respected, then persecuted or molested. Composed by an ould studient in diuinitie.
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Broughton, Richard.
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1630
(1630)
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STC 4833; ESTC S107625
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93,830
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235
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in the heauens and âhatsoeuer yee shall loose on earth shal be loosed in âe heauens God hath subiected to the hands of the âriests the Regall head theaâhing vs that this Prince greater theÌ that The thronâ power authoritie ând dignitie of Priests is aboue Regall this âleth onely in things temporall the Priest â heauenly The king of heauen hath giuen his power to his Priests and hath subiected âe Regall head to thâ hands of the Priests âeclaring vnto vs that this is a greater Prince âen he Neither hath he giueÌ such power vnto ângels or Archangels as to Priâsts Saâerdotibââââum est vt potestatem habâant quam Deus neque Chrysâst lib. 3. de Sacerdotio ângelis neque Archangelâs datam esse voluit Neque âim ad illos dictum est Quaeâunque alligaueritis in ârrâ erunt alligata in coelo Et quaecunque solueretiââ terrâ erunt soluta in âoelâ It is giuen to Priests âat they shall haue power which God would haue âuen neither to Angells nor Arâhangeââs For it is not âed to them Whatsoeuer you âhall bind vpon earth âall be bound also in heauen and whatsoeuer you shall âose on earth shall be loosed in heauen The power âf binding which is in Princes is onely ouer âodies that of Priests ouer soules and extenâeth to heauen Habent terrestres Principes vinâli potestatem verum corpârum solum Id autem quod Chrysoââ ibideâ ââo Sacordotum vinculum ipsam eâiam animam conângitatque ad coelos vsque peruadit Terreane Princes âlso haue the power of fetters but of the bodie onely âut that which I saie the bonds of Priests toucheth the âule it selfe and passeth vnto the heauens This is the doctrine deliuered by Christ so expâânded both by the Grââke and âââine Church in Britaniâ and all places with all persons all good Emperours Kinges and Princeâ of England and which the whole Christian worlde haâe euer profâssed and declared 17. And the world will witnesse euery where against persecuting England that the Cathâlikâ Pâiest and Clergie thereof be as leââned ââly religious and as saââ fââm exception and eueâ haue bene since they were persecuted ââmber for number as any âââgiâââ all Chââstian reâowned Naâions And of all Engâââh people they haâe most âoâoâred ânââeast ãâ¦ã offended their Pâinces or ãâ¦ã Câââcrie Most of them be and ãâ¦ã of noble or ãâã familiââ and alâââbred ââ and discended that thây haâe ãâã at home and abroad without ãâ¦ã or huâe They ãâã left ãâ¦ã places iâ ãâã and ãâã Englââd ãâ¦ã and all They ãâ¦ã Bâshoprâcks ãâã or ãâ¦ã but leaue ãâã to thâââr ãâ¦ã any ãâã Tribââes or ãâ¦ã From their Aduersaâies The Catholikeâ of ânglanâ ãâã these âo ãâ¦ã more the Protestants doe ãâ¦ã or many ãâã Presentations and ãâã which beâoâged ãâã their âo ââll into the lapse for the Protestant Bishops to bestowe as thây will Ouâ Catholikâ Priests haue no wiues or children to trouble the CoÌmon âealth withâll Pariâheâând pâaces of birth be not postered or charged with any âuâh nâr Schoââerships or Felâowships in Vnâuersitieâ which are not orâained for Ministerâ childrenâ Tenanâs are âot put out of their liuings nor the Church Riâches and liuings horded vp beggars made âut not releeued for any ãâã of Priests âr Priests fauourers All that be of their acâuintance in Religion are instructed in dutie âo God and Prince and be most true and âutifull Subiectâ to âheir king ân all occasioÌs âhâse caÌnot be the ãâã of a bad Religion 18. Their Religion vnder preâenâe whereâf they are presecuted they haue ofâeÌ in pubâshed bookes proued in euery point and ârticle to be onely true and now doe coÌââ it âât to pâeâse which will so demonstrate ãâã euery Article of thâ Pââseâutours Reâion euen by the Apostleâ and Apoâolike men and Fathers of that age in âhich they liued holy Scripturs and Proâstants themselueâ and they haue often âade most earnest and huÌbâe petitions lateâ pâblished in print to the Parlament ãâã publickly euen with vnequall condiâons to themselues and their causâââ dispute âd mâintainâ all and euery part of the doâine they hold and ãâã against the best âarned Protestant Bishops or ãâã their Persecutours And yet if meÌ would or should speake doe and proceede consequently as they which takââpon them to be teachers instructours and Reformers in Religion of all men in all times and places ought and without vtterly disabling themselues therein are bound A Prieste or Bishop that saieth Maâse absolueth penitents or reconciâeth men to the Catholike faith by power authoritie or Iurisdiction from Rome is no more guiltie of so âermed treason by the ParlameÌt Protestant Acts and lawes then all other Ecclesiasticall ParlameÌt an ãâã Elizab. Statute 2. Parlam 1. Iacob Parlam â Carâli personâ dâacons or others inferiours Religious of what name title or degree soeuer as SubdeacoÌs Acolythists Exorcists or others wanting all such power as is euident by that oâ Queene Elizabeth receiued and prosecuteâ by king Iames aÌd king Charles Priests therefore are not or should not be so prosecuteâ for their Priestlie functions God forbyd any English minded man or louer of Englanâ should thinke or wish it a thing so penall anâ capitall for any InhabitaÌt of England or English man to be borne abid or remaine in hiâ beloued natiue Countrie of England thougâ he weâe a meaner and more vnworthie maâ then any meanest Priest of England is 19. The Protestants thus deriue our Clergââ Succession Thâ first Parlament of Qâ Câmbd Annal pag 36. ââizabeth being ended the Oath of thâ Queens supreamacie was proposed to the Catholike Bishops and Ecclesiasticall Persons many as refused to sweare were depriued their benefices dignities and Bishopriks â Rulers of Churches 50. Prebendaries 5. âisters of Colledges 12 Archdeacons 12. âanes and 14. Bishops all that then âemaiâ except one Anthonie Bishop of Landaffe â calamitie of his See and âome commitâed prison in the Tower Fleete Marshallea â kings Bench. How reuerend and learned ân those of our Clergie then weâe and they âch immediately ioyned with the and coÌtiâd a SuccessioÌ of renowned Clergie Priests â memorable bookes and writings of very ây of them in defence of Catholike Reliân ther honour therby registred among â must worthie writers and their glorie in whole Church of Christ are warrant to posteritie I am an vnworthie witnesse â many older and of more frequeÌt conuersaâ with Priests then I can better testifie that âhin 25 yeares of the Reigne of Queene Eâbeth when so many from our Seminaries â come hither that at one time there were â of them Prisoners in the Marshallea and ây of them put to death There were then ây of Queene Maries Priests depriued and âsecuted by Queene Elizabeth still liuing â labouring here in this holy cauâe and âst of them were very learned as they were â which were sent from our Seminaries to âplie their number and ioyne with them as âers published bookes from them their
and Gouernment as generally Catholikâ euer haue done and will as they are bound by Religion to doe In the time of young king Edward 6. Cranmar and his Protestant Complices by that young kings will did their vttermost to extinguish and ouerthrowe it Queene Mary and her Catholike RegimeÌt did nothing against it but reuiued preserued and confirmed it In the ProtestaÌt reigne of Q. Elizabeth Statuts were made to auoide or hinder it It was enacted by Protestant Parlament Capitall to acknowledge it Hales an Engâish Protestant companion to the Scotish Knox wrote a booke expressely against the Title of king Iameâ No Protestant answeared confuted or seemed to disalowe it Onely Catholiks Sir Anthonie Browne a Iudge Doctour Morgaâ Doctour of Diuinitie and Doctour Smith of the Ciuill lawe confuted it The death of that glorious Catholike Queene Marie Grandmother to king Charles and true Heire of England was long sought and after contriued concluded and executed by Queene Elizabeth and her Protestants Many worthie Catholicks here for her cause loste their liues lands and what they possessed And all geârally for suspition of fauouring her and king Iames his Title and now of king Charles were much persecuted Yet no Persecution could euer force vs from that dutie to lawfull Princes and their Temporall Titles but we euer performed it though with daunger as we haue and doe our dutie to God and the holy Church No Catholike Clergie man aâ any time impugned it 2. William Bishop of Chaleedon and Richard now his persecured Successor maintained proued and confirmed it So haue all Archpriests Assistants and all in any authoritie among the Clergie either by opinion word or writing And some of vs that yet liue and write I might here catch hold of my owne penne with others haue as expressely plainely and effectuaâly taught and published it as king Charles can desire The Protestant writers of their great publike Theater of greaâ Britanie haue not giuen so great allowance vnto it The Lord Verulam in his historie of king Henrie 7. hath not asscribed too much a good Catholike writer would haue gâuen more vnto it 3. And to puâ all out of doubt or question in this businesse because Pââeâts and Catholikes are charged so much for adhearing to Papall poweâ in this they are assuredly knowne to be the truest Subiects to our king For all Popes actually or virtually in neuer approuing or legittimating Queene Elizabeth haue ratified and confirmed the iust Right of Scotland in thâs kingedome and Ireland And nothing can be saide to be more authentically approuâd and confirmed by Popes authoritie then Pope Innocentius 8. by his Papall Bull as our Protestants confesse and relate Bulla Innocentij S. in ââtrim Henrici Regiâ Ang. 7. Maâââ Parker Antiquit. Brit. in ââ Merit it confirmed both the marriadge of king Henry 7. with Elizabeth daughter and heire to king Edward 4. and his most lawfull and Iust ãâã to the Crowne of England By all Titles and Rights by Right of Inheritance right of warre right of marriage right of ElectioÌ and right of Parlament by hiâ Pontisicall power Paââ ad confirmandum illud legitimum diuinitusque conciliatum ac ad pacem tranquillitatem Anglorum maximè necessarium Matrimoniuâ suis Bullis opus esse putauit quia quarto cognationis gradu coniuncti nuptias contraxerunt In quibus etiam nè authoritate carere videretur regnum acquisitum RegeÌ confirmauit illudque iure hareditario Iure belli iure coniugali Iure elecââonis Iure Senatus seu Parliamenti Anglicani necnon Iure Pontificio atque suo ad Henritum Regem septimum eiusque Haredes in perpeââââ spectare debere pronuntiauit The Pope thoughâ iâ needefull by his Bulls to confirme that godly reconciled Marriage most nâââssarie for the peace and tranquillitie of English men for that they âad married in the sowerth degree In which also least it may seeme to want authoritie âe coâfirmed the obtained kingdome on the king and declared it to appertaine perpetually to king Henrie the 7. and his heires by âââeditarie right by right of warre by right of Marriage by righâ of election by right of the Counâell oâ Engliââ Parlament by Pontificall and his owne right This is so constringent and bindâng an obligation of all English Catholikes attributing so much to Papall powâr and Iuâiâdiction as Protestants saie we doe euer to performe all temporall dutie and obedience to our king Charles the vndoubted true lawfull Heâre of that so established king Heryââ to him and his heires for euer that no Catholike man allowing of Papall authoritie can euer be iustly suspected of disobedieÌce or vndutifulnesse to our Soueraigne And all the Protestants of ângland in their Religion cannot produce such a bonde testimonie or warrant foâ their like fidelitie 4. Therefore being thus clearely and manifestly made knowne and euident that the Religion of English Catholikes in euery point is most true and holy plensing to God and profitable in temporall Regiment the sacred Orders of our Bishop and Priest so honourable we hope our king and hiâ Councell hereafter will rather thinke of defending then offending protecting then persecuting K. Charles Declaration to all Subiects An. 1628. them And besides that is here saide his owne Regall declaration published with aduise of his Councell calleth vpon him and them so to doe For there with that aduise hâ thus publikly protesteth before God and mâ We âall God to record before whoÌ we standâ that it â and allwayes hath bâne our hearts desiâe âo be founâ worthie of that Title which we accompt the most glorious in all our Crowne Defendor of the saith 5. We must mâst humbly remember vnto him the saith whereof he is ââilcââ Defender wherein there is so mâch gloââeâ it is thaâ onely true saith of Caââoâiks as is here proued and no other true faith being but one â Ephes 4. Vnus Dominus vna sides vnum baptisâa One Lord one faith one Baptisme And this faith of Catholiks of Engâand is the true Catholike Apostolik faith and saith of the Church of Româ now and when that Title Defendor of ââ faith was giuen to king Henry the 8. beforâ his lapse from the Church of Rome by the Pope there for defending that faith against Luther The Title giuen must be interpreted by the giuer the Pope not the receiuer which could not receiue but what was giuen And this Title was giuen receiued and vsed many yeares before Queene Elizabeth or before her Religion the Religion of English ProtestaÌts now was borne aÌd was vsed both by king HeÌry 8. and Queene Mary not of this new Religion wherefore we hope our king calling God to Record will rather defend the faith of his Catholikes and them then to suffer them to be thus persecuted and his Councell which counsailed him in that declaration will so aduise and counsaile him And his Parlament that could not finde their Religion 80. yeares old will not hinder him in so good a deede seeing it is certaine by their owne accompt that the Title Defendor of the faith is about 30. yeares older then their Religion and so he cannot by that Title defend their faith A non ens can haue no defence It can neither be defended or offended FINIS FAVLTS ESCAPED AND CORRECTED Pag. 17. lin 3. Theanus for Theonus l. 15. Thadiacus for Thadiocus p. 21. l. 22. paene for penè p. 27. l. 28. most worthiest for worthiest p. 39. l. 28. were for was p. 42. l. 18. Phylosopho for Philosopho p. 43. l. 20. Huntingtonsyhre for Huntington shyre p. 47. l. 21. did increased for and encreased p. 51. l. 20. these man for these men p. 52. l. 19. Missae Papisticae for Missa Papistica p. 61. l. 19. Ireland for Iland p. 63. l. 6. translated them for translated p. 69. l. 22. euery one for and euery one p. 71. l. 7. formae for forma p. 80. l. 23. iurisdiction for iurisdiction on the Christians p. 91. l. 18. after S. Peter adde and to the holy Roman Church p. 100. l. 25. make no Parenthesis p. 111. l. 8. Omitt Theodoretus p. 120. l. 26. Omitt Thou shalt p. 123. l. 6. Amphilabus for Amphibalus Some other faults of lese moment I haue not put downe here they being easie for the Reader to correct in reading FAVLTS ESCAPED AND CORRECTED Pag. 13. lin 23. at which time for after which time pag. 17. l. 3. Theanus for Theonus l. 15. Thadiacus for Thadiocus p. 21. l. 22. paene for penè p. 23. l. 24. first to haue perswaded for before to haue brought p. 25. l. 5. as they most happely did for as soone after it most happely was p. 27. l. 28. most worthiest for worthiest p. 39. l. 10. S. Bonifacius for S. Benedict Biscop p. 35. l. 28. were for was p. 42. l. 7. yea 386 for yeare 586. p. 42. l. 18. Phylosopho for Philosopho pag. 43. l. 20. Huntingtonsyhre for Huntingtonshyre p. 47. l. 21. did increased for and encreased p. 51. l. 20. these man for these men p. 52. l. 19. Missae Papislicae for Missa Papistica p. 61. l. 19. Ireland for Iland pag. 63. l. 6. translated them for translated pag. 69. l. 22. euery one for and euery one pag. 71. l. 7. formae for forma p. 80. l. 23. iurisdiction for iurisdiction on the Christians p. 91. l. 18. after S. Peter adde and to the hoây Roman Church pag. 100. l. 25. make no Parenthesis p. 111. l. 8. Omit Theodoretus p. 120. l. 26. Omit Thou shalt p. 123. l. 6. Amphilabus for Amphibalus pag. 125. l. 1. allmost 1000 for aboue 1000. p. 150. l. 22. let for left pag. 156. l. 18. many for euery Some other faults of lese moment I haue not put downe here they being easie for the âeader to correct in reading