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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
parliament_n act_n king_n supreme_a 2,784 5 9.0332 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70553 The thoughts of a private person, about the justice of the gentlemens undertaking at York, Nov. 1688 wherein is shewed, that it is neither against scripture, nor moral honesty, to defend their just and legal rights, against the illegal invaders of them : occasioned then by some private debates, and now submitted to better judgments. Leeds, Thomas Osborne, Duke of, 1631-1712. 1689 (1689) Wing L923A; ESTC R15799 20,236 31

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necessity_n only_o not_o by_o right_a the_o case_n transcend_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n none_o can_v judge_v he_o that_o have_v neither_o equal_n nor_o superior_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v because_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v not_o because_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o thus_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n bespatter_v he_o and_o so_o leave_v he_o obj._n 13._o but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o supremacy_n for_o the_o supreme_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o supreme_a credit_n both_o in_o judge_v what_o be_v law_n and_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good._n answ_n as_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a in_o the_o executive_a part_n so_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o very_a apex_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v their_o share_n in_o interpret_n law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n because_o none_o know_v the_o meaning_n so_o well_o as_o the_o maker_n if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a none_o know_v the_o public_a necessity_n so_o well_o none_o so_o unlikely_a to_o deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v be_v so_o numerous_a none_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o faithful_a and_o so_o unlikely_a to_o be_v corrupt_v have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o public_a good_a none_o like_o to_o be_v so_o effectual_a in_o work_v a_o compliance_n in_o the_o people_n heart_n see_v it_o be_v in_o effect_v their_o own_o determination_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o the_o king_n for_o that_o will_v place_v his_o parliament_n above_o himself_o the_o king_n indeed_o be_v supreme_a in_o the_o legislative_a part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o executive_a part_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a supremacy_n in_o the_o legislative_a part_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o executive_a he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n in_o which_o it_o
rest_v but_o the_o power_n like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n though_o most_o eminent_o in_o the_o head._n the_o parliament_n have_v their_o existence_n but_o not_o their_o essence_n from_o he_o when_o they_o be_v call_v together_o they_o act_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inherent_a right_n of_o their_o own_o and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o direction_n it_o may_v be_v good_a manner_n to_o fall_v upon_o what_o he_o direct_v they_o to_o first_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n require_v dispatch_v they_o must_v wave_v a_o compliment_n to_o do_v a_o real_a kindness_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v be_v they_o his_o commissioner_n and_o receive_v their_o power_n to_o act_n by_o from_o he_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o stream_n to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n head_n but_o see_v they_o act_n by_o their_o own_o inherent_a power_n when_o meet_v they_o can_v restrain_v in_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n without_o they_o or_o give_v such_o a_o interpation_n of_o any_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o judge_n as_o shall_v bind_v the_o subject_n to_o follow_v or_o be_v not_o reversible_a in_o parliament_n for_o such_o interpretation_n be_v part_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o that_o rest_v in_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n conjunctim_fw-la have_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o bind_v his_o interpretation_n for_o law_n upon_o the_o subject_a he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n elude_v any_o law_n and_o law_n will_v be_v but_o a_o sconce_n for_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o opinion_n indeed_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v reverend_a but_o not_o irreversible_a none_o can_v final_o bind_v a_o interpretation_n on_o the_o subject_a but_o those_o that_o can_v make_v law_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n differ_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v not_o legal_o decide_v till_o both_o agree_v in_o one_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n that_o be_v real_o for_o the_o public_a good_a have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o law_n though_o not_o the_o form_n and_o they_o that_o justify_v such_o a_o interpretation_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o it_o transcend_v the_o process_n of_o court_n and_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o political_a law_n yet_o reason_n mankind_n prime_a law_n justify_v man_n to_o prefer_v a_o public_a good_a before_o a_o private_a interest_n and_o what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a they_o that_o feel_v be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_n obj._n 14._o but_o it_o be_v disobedience_n answ_n disobedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a command_n be_v a_o grievous_a crime_n and_o a_o great_a sin_n but_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a duty_n to_o disobey_v a_o unlawful_a command_n obedience_n be_v due_a as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o something_o far_o a_o particular_a person_n must_v suffer_v rather_o than_o the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o yet_o conscience_n and_o reason_n do_v the_o public_a interest_n must_v be_v promote_v scandal_n prevent_v and_o the_o government_n secure_v from_o contempt_n though_o it_o prejudice_v some_o particular_a person_n for_o such_o contempt_n may_v arise_v from_o a_o just_a refusal_n of_o obedience_n in_o some_o small_a and_o single_a instance_n and_o may_v be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a than_o a_o private_a injury_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o introduce_v a_o general_a calamity_n disobedience_n become_v a_o duty_n and_o such_o command_n in_o this_o government_n be_v moral_o political_o and_o divine_o powerless_a and_o the_o disobedient_a in_o such_o a_o case_n do_v the_o king_n as_o good_a service_n as_o he_o that_o discover_v treason_n for_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o his_o foot_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o snare_n and_o that_o his_o preservation_n stand_v in_o desist_v and_o repent_v if_o he_o will_v but_o heed_v it_o and_o if_o the_o disobedience_n be_v once_o good_a the_o high_a it_o go_v the_o better_a it_o be_v continue_v still_o good_a it_o be_v absurd_a to_o go_v from_o good_a to_o worse_o extensive_o disobedience_n that_o be_v good_a be_v still_o better_a as_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o prevent_v the_o evil_a and_o then_o disobedience_n defensive_a be_v doubtless_o better_a than_o passive_a for_o that_o will_v introduce_v the_o evil_a voluntary_o that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o be_v yet_o willing_a to_o let_v other_o do_v it_o and_o how_o far_o that_o can_v clear_v they_o i_o see_v not_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o downright_a consent_n to_o subvert_v the_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o consent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v run_v the_o hazard_n to_o defend_v it_o or_o prevent_v it_o which_o be_v but_o pilate-like_a to_o wash_v the_o hand_n of_o what_o their_o heart_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v accessary_a to_o obj._n 15._o but_o war_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o state._n answ_n the_o arm_n that_o be_v break_v can_v set_v itself_o nor_o can_v he_o that_o set_v it_o set_v it_o by_o any_o natural_a power_n derive_v from_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o a_o violent_a disturb_v they_o again_o the_o bonesetter_n be_v often_o force_v to_o pull_v they_o further_o asunder_o ere_o he_o can_v join_v they_o well_o and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o wicked_a man_n have_v disjoint_v and_o break_v the_o bone_n of_o state_n the_o languish_a law_n can_v restore_v itself_o nor_o can_v those_o that_o seek_v to_o restore_v it_o restore_v it_o without_o do_v violence_n to_o its_o break_a part_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o do_v that_o violence_n than_o to_o let_v they_o grow_v crooked_a or_o gangreen_n he_o that_o have_v take_v poison_n must_v suffer_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o vomit_n and_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a must_v be_v make_v sick_a oft_o before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v well_o the_o prejudice_n therefore_o the_o government_n receive_v by_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o restore_v it_o do_v no_o more_o denominate_v they_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o little_a gripe_a of_o physic_n can_v denominate_v physician_n enemy_n to_o nature_n the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o disease_n not_o the_o remedy_n and_o the_o gild_n be_v upon_o they_o that_o give_v the_o wound_n not_o those_o that_o dress_v it_o all_o the_o anguish_n and_o smart_n that_o follow_v the_o skilful_a surgeon_n hand_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o the_o wicked_a assasline_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o restoration_n have_v the_o evil_a of_o a_o civil_a war_n yet_o the_o gild_n of_o all_o that_o evil_a lie_n upon_o the_o causer_n man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o lose_v their_o right_n for_o fear_n of_o harm_v wicked_a man_n nor_o to_o save_v a_o less_o good_a by_o lose_v a_o great_a a_o short_a evil_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a one_o man_n have_v better_a drudge_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o freedom_n than_o to_o enter_v into_o bondage_n to_o drudge_n for_o other_o and_o the_o patriot_n of_o our_o country_n do_v well_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o war_n rather_o than_o to_o become_v slave_n themselves_o and_o leave_v popery_n beggary_n and_o slavery_n to_o their_o posterity_n obj._n 16._o but_o it_o be_v a_o unsafe_a and_o dangerous_a medicine_n it_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_v at_o pleasure_n and_o may_v endanger_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n answ_n a_o desperate_a disease_n must_v have_v a_o desperate_a cure_n but_o do_v right_a can_v no_o way_n open_a to_o do_v wrong_n resist_v illegal_a force_n be_v hedge_v up_o a_o gap_n not_o make_v one_o raise_v of_o man_n to_o take_v a_o felon_n will_v not_o excite_v the_o same_o man_n to_o rise_v and_o seize_v a_o honest_a man_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o forbear_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n lest_o it_o shall_v encourage_v other_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o a_o bad_a cause_n for_o then_o some_o that_o be_v break_v the_o peace_n and_o will_v not_o be_v quiet_v with_o word_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v lest_o it_o shall_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n but_o blow_v bestow_v on_o such_o malefactor_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o can_v teach_v the_o people_n no_o such_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v ill_o by_o that_o example_n it_o be_v not_o long_o of_o the_o copy_n but_o of_o those_o that_o do_v not_o heed_n to_o write_v by_o it_o 2._o i_o know_v man_n in_o passion_n and_o heighten_v with_o success_n and_o back_v with_o strength_n be_v apt_a to_o soar_v with_o high_a and_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o new_a
invention_n but_o this_o hazard_n must_v be_v run_v rather_o than_o a_o certain_a change_n admit_v resist_v illegality_n and_o misgovernment_n be_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v government_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a and_o his_o just_a power_n and_o prerogatives_n the_o government_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n imaginable_a that_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v their_o office_n and_o honour_n the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n for_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o will_v ever_o alter_v it_o no_o their_o design_n be_v to_o preserve_v it_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o give_v at_o present_a than_o to_o petition_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n obj._n 17._o but_o this_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n leave_v room_n for_o perpetual_a quarrel_v answ_n neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o government_n that_o i_o know_v of_o afford_v absolute_a mean_n of_o peace_n and_o preservation_n the_o government_n be_v effectual_a enough_o so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v but_o it_o be_v not_o extensive_a enough_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v arbitrary_a than_o no_o cause_n can_v introduce_v resistance_n the_o nation_n may_v be_v at_o peace_n but_o the_o subject_n be_v can_v not_o be_v safe_a and_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v lose_v therefore_o if_o safety_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v worth_a the_o preserve_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v when_o wicked_a man_n will_v wrest_v they_o from_o we_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n differ_v about_o fundamental_a right_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o will_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o if_o the_o people_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v it_o without_o he_o they_o will_v be_v supreme_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o determine_a power_n they_o will_v get_v the_o supremacy_n from_o both_o and_o if_o a_o foreigner_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n he_o will_v seek_v his_o own_o advantage_n so_o that_o they_o must_v either_o condescend_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o one_o another_o proposal_n so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o grievance_n and_o let_v the_o quarrel_n fall_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o injurious_a can_v be_v wear_v to_o a_o compliance_n or_o they_o must_v fight_v it_o out_o for_o that_o be_v their_o go_v to_o law_n the_o soldier_n be_v their_o juryman_n and_o victory_n be_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o government_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v the_o government_n or_o no_o and_o see_v this_o cause_n transcend_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n it_o can_v be_v decide_v by_o legal_a process_n but_o by_o lawmaker_n and_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o join_v with_o that_o side_n they_o judge_v in_o the_o right_n reason_n and_o conscience_n must_v be_v their_o guide_n the_o law_n can_v and_o they_o that_o proceed_v on_o this_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o warrant_n on_o either_o side_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o determine_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v neither_o authoritative_a nor_o civil_a and_o so_o argue_v no_o superiority_n in_o those_o that_o judge_n but_o only_o a_o power_n reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o they_o never_o be_v devest_v by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n and_o therefore_o may_v lawful_o use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o though_o the_o government_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o government_n do_v for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o prevent_v the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o fight_v for_o the_o public_a good_a aga_v a_o usurp_v power_n or_o a_o arbitrary_a invader_n of_o the_o government_n right_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o design_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n though_o not_o by_o any_o prescribe_v form._n for_o see_v many_o thing_n be_v moral_o honest_a and_o profitable_a that_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o positive_a law_n man_n can_v proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v necessary_a by_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o law_n but_o what_o be_v law._n and_o the_o law_n not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o king_n and_o people_n each_o claim_v contrary_a right_n from_o the_o same_o law_n the_o decision_n of_o this_o case_n though_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o nation_n yet_o have_v no_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o and_o therefore_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o moral_a honesty_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v the_o public_a good._n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o see_v resist_v of_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o against_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n nor_o against_o moral_a honesty_n and_o consequent_o no_o crime_n not_o against_o law_n but_o law-breaker_n not_o against_o true_a allegiance_n or_o any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o rebellion_n no_o usurpation_n of_o the_o sword_n nor_o criminal_a disobedience_n and_o not_o incommodious_a or_o unsafe_a for_o the_o public_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o impendant_fw-la injury_n and_o hazard_n it_o remove_v nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n which_o can_v otherwise_o decide_v and_o obstinate_a difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a and_o virtuous_a act_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n be_v just_a right_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o consequent_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n against_o illegal_a force_n arbitrary_a command_n and_o usurp_v power_n be_v in_o a_o virtuous_a post_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n right_n may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v all_o lose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o these_o day_n to_o have_v no_o right_n and_o to_o have_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n plain_o put_v all_o we_o have_v into_o a_o ill_a king_n land_n and_o the_o good_a one_o will_v scarce_o part_v with_o what_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o love_v so_o dear_o and_o we_o part_v with_o so_o free_o shall_v we_o therefore_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o may_v take_v what_o we_o have_v without_o danger_n or_o opposition_n we_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o try_v our_o patience_n if_o all_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v soon_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o jesuit_n find_v case_n enough_o and_o cause_n enough_o to_o secure_v that_o and_o leave_v the_o examination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o latter_a day_n hatred_n of_o our_o person_n love_v of_o our_o estate_n disgust_v at_o our_o word_n or_o action_n or_o dislike_v of_o our_o religion_n will_v soon_o judge_v we_o unworthy_a of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o well_o as_o i●_n have_v already_o do_v of_o our_o office_n honour_n and_o preferment_n passion_n and_o scorn_n pride_n and_o ambition_n covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n 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