answer_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n to_o a_o print_v paper_n entitle_v the_o case_n of_o john_n swinton_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o father_n forefaulture_n and_o to_o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o reduction_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n allege_v to_o be_v now_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n 1690._o answer_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n to_o a_o print_a paper_n entitle_v the_o case_n of_o john_n swinton_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o father_n forfeiture_n and_o to_o the_o pretend_a reason_n of_o reduction_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n allege_v to_o be_v now_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n the_o decease_a john_n swinton_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o considerable_a interest_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o upon_o the_o invasion_n of_o cromwell_n and_o the_o english_a rebel_n swinton_n do_v desert_n his_o sovereign_n and_o native_a country_n and_o abandon_v his_o charge_n in_o the_o army_n and_o do_v join_v and_o associate_v himself_o with_o the_o usurper_n cromwell_n for_o which_o he_o and_o some_o other_o traitor_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o parliament_n at_o perth_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v present_a in_o the_o committee_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v both_o notour_o know_v as_o also_o sufficient_o prove_v john_n swinton_n be_v forefault_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o for_o desert_v his_o charge_n in_o the_o army_n and_o join_v with_o cromwell_n thereafter_o john_n swinton_n march_v with_o cromwell_n to_o worcester_n and_o do_v actual_o appear_v in_o arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_n in_o person_n when_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o his_o native_a country_n be_v at_o the_o last_o and_o outmost_a extremity_n where_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o lauderdale_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o sovereign_n right_o and_o preservation_n of_o his_o native_a country_n from_o slavery_n be_v thereafter_o detain_v three_o year_n close_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n expect_v every_o hour_n the_o stroke_n of_o the_o executioner_n and_o be_v keep_v other_o three_o year_n in_o a_o vault_n at_o portland-castle_n and_o be_v transport_v thence_o to_o windsor-castle_n he_o be_v likewise_o detain_v prisoner_n there_o other_o three_o year_n and_o be_v forfeit_v for_o his_o loyalty_n by_o those_o regicide_n john_n swinton_n do_v improve_v his_o interest_n and_o power_n he_o have_v with_o the_o usurper_n cromwell_n be_v his_o great_a minion_n and_o trustee_n be_v nominat_fw-la by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o lord_n both_o of_o council_n exchequer_n and_o session_n to_o so_o base_a and_o ungenerous_a end_n that_o he_o do_v persecute_v those_o who_o have_v faithful_o adhere_v to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o native_a country_n in_o their_o distress_n and_o do_v procure_v in_o his_o own_o favour_n a_o gift_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n forfeiture_n and_o thereby_o do_v possess_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 8_o year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o duke_n estate_n be_v possess_v by_o as_o notorious_a traitor_n as_o himself_o during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n lady_n and_o daughter_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n and_o necessity_n that_o they_o have_v not_o bread_n to_o eat_v the_o unjust_a invader_n of_o his_o estate_n neither_o allow_v he_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n nor_o yet_o interpose_v with_o the_o usurper_n for_o a_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o public_a in_o which_o condition_n the_o duke_n live_v till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o extricate_v he_o out_o of_o these_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n by_o the_o happy_a restauration_n of_o his_o native_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o anno_fw-la 1660._o in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o john_n swinton_n be_v send_v down_o prisoner_n from_o london_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v convene_v before_o the_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n do_v insist_v against_o he_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o former_a sentence_n and_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n pass_v against_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o and_o that_o the_o examine_v may_v be_v put_v to_o further_a execution_n but_o likewise_o exhibit_v a_o new_a indictment_n against_o he_o upon_o several_a new_a additional_a article_n of_o treason_n and_o particular_o upon_o his_o go_v along_o with_o the_o rebel_n to_o and_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o the_o fight_n of_o worcester_n against_o his_o sovereign_n in_o person_n and_o john_n swinton_n have_v appear_v several_a time_n in_o the_o panel_n he_o not_o only_a viva_fw-la voce_fw-la do_v acknowledge_v but_o by_o defence_n write_v and_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n he_o confess_v his_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o worcester_n with_o the_o usurper_n cromwell_n against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o do_v plead_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n in_o england_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_n scotsmen_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o do_v not_o only_o ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o former_a doom_n and_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o the_o say_a john_n swinton_n by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o but_o also_o for_o the_o additional_a crime_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a indictment_n acknowledge_v by_o himself_o both_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi before_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o write_a and_o subscribe_v defence_n swinton_n be_v again_o forfault_v and_o in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o that_o same_o parliament_n the_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o swinton_n be_v mention_v and_o relate_v in_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o he_o and_o some_o other_o be_v express_o except_v from_o the_o indemnity_n as_o stand_v forfault_n by_o that_o same_o parliament_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o gift_n and_o bestow_v swinton_n forfeiture_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o lauderdale_n not_o only_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n and_o great_a suffering_n but_o particular_o because_o john_n swinton_n have_v take_v a_o gift_n from_o the_o usurper_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n estate_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o forfeiture_n upon_o more_o just_a and_o important_a crime_n nor_o do_v ever_o any_o prince_n gift_n a_o forfeiture_n upon_o more_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a consideration_n nevertheless_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n decease_n in_o anno_fw-la 1682_o when_o his_o family_n and_o representatives_n be_v in_o very_o hard_a circumstance_n swinton_n son_n do_v impetrat_fw-la and_o procure_v from_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o upon_o most_o false_a and_o disingenuous_a representation_n a_o commission_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o method_n and_o procedure_v and_o the_o warrant_n upon_o record_n of_o swinton_n forfeiture_n and_o there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o frivolous_a objection_n offer_v by_o swinton_n son_n and_o full_a answer_n thereto_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n and_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n of_o lauderdale_n and_o both_o party_n be_v hear_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi before_o that_o commission_n the_o commissioner_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v instruct_v and_o that_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o swinton_n be_v forfeit_v at_o perth_n viz._n his_o desert_v his_o charge_n in_o the_o army_n and_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n cromwell_n and_o his_o be_v thereafter_o in_o arm_n at_o worcester_n for_o which_o he_o be_v again_o forfeit_v in_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o be_v not_o only_o true_a and_o incontrovert_v but_o acknowledge_v by_o swinton_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n give_v in_o to_o his_o indictment_n which_o be_v write_v and_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o say_v be_v so_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o informality_n in_o the_o process_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o these_o informality_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v especial_o see_v by_o the_o 135_o act_n parl._n 8._o k._n ja._n the_o 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v reduce_v for_o any_o pretend_a cause_n of_o nullity_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o process_n except_o the_o crime_n be_v either_o remit_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o that_o it_o can_v be_v purge_v and_o acquit_v by_o a_o trial_n whereupon_o the_o commission_n be_v desert_v thereafter_o the_o say_a john_n swinton_n son_n and_o his_o relation_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o
that_o to_o redargue_v the_o faith_n and_o verity_n of_o that_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o accuse_v the_o parliament_n of_o manifest_a injustice_n and_o lay_v a_o imputation_n upon_o the_o parliament_n of_o put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n upon_o a_o false_a decreet_a which_o the_o mean_a judicature_n in_o scotland_n can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o far_o less_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o man_n sense_n that_o if_o this_o decreet_a have_v be_v false_a lieutenant_n govan_n when_o he_o be_v call_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o order_n and_o sentence_n of_o death_n will_v have_v reclaim_v against_o the_o faith_n and_o verity_n of_o that_o decreet_a so_o that_o the_o parliament_n approbation_n of_o this_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n by_o execute_v of_o govan_n and_o his_o not_o reclaim_v against_o the_o same_o and_o the_o parliament_n again_o approve_v thereof_o in_o the_o last_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o swinton_n in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o be_v unanswerable_a document_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o say_v decreet_a 3o._o for_o astruct_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o there_o need_v no_o more_o be_v say_v but_o that_o the_o listen_v of_o the_o unprint_v act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1661._o contain_v both_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n against_o john_n swinton_n and_o he_o ratification_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o lauderdale_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o swinton_n forfeiture_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n which_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o second_o session_n of_o that_o same_o parliament_n the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n against_o john_n swinton_n be_v particular_o except_v therefrom_o which_o beyond_o all_o question_n do_v adminiculat_fw-la and_o astruct_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n and_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v up_o after_o the_o year_n 1673._o appear_v evident_o to_o be_v false_a because_o the_o person_n who_o scrol_v that_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n who_o name_n be_v brown_a be_v put_v out_o of_o haystoun_n service_n and_o writing-chamber_n in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o and_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o year_n 1670._o and_o the_o register_n of_o the_o decreet_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v all_o write_a in_o one_o book_n by_o david_n plenderleith_n before_o the_o year_n 1669._o and_o deliver_v in_o to_o the_o register_n and_o among_o which_o be_v insert_v the_o same_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o swinton_n so_o that_o the_o falseness_n of_o that_o assertion_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o sentence_n upon_o that_o process_n raise_v against_o swinton_n and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o decreet_v extract_v till_o the_o year_n 1674._o and_o sir_n archibald_n primrose_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o integrity_n and_o so_o cautious_a in_o all_o his_o act_n that_o although_o he_o be_v load_v by_o john_n swinton_n with_o sinistrous_a and_o indirect_a method_n in_o make_v up_o of_o the_o minute_n of_o the_o say_v decreet_a and_o procure_v a_o warrant_n for_o extract_v the_o same_o not_o spare_v his_o reputation_n now_o after_o his_o death_n to_o attain_v his_o unjust_a end_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o the_o least_o adventure_n upon_o while_o he_o be_v alive_a yet_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o by_o the_o follow_a answer_n to_o john_n swinton_n pretend_a reason_n of_o reduction_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v evident_a and_o clear_a he_o do_v nothing_o in_o this_o affair_n but_o what_o he_o be_v warrant_v both_o from_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4o._o as_o to_o that_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o power_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o put_v a_o crime_n so_o calumnious_o charge_v upon_o john_n swinton_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v answer_v it_o be_v think_v more_o strange_a that_o john_n swinton_n be_v innocent_a of_o these_o crime_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n for_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v both_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o estate_n 1651._o and_o parliament_n 1661._o shall_v have_v suffer_v the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n to_o possess_v his_o estate_n during_o his_o life_n who_o die_v but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1679._o and_o do_v never_o make_v application_n either_o to_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o or_o to_o any_o other_o parliament_n that_o be_v keep_v since_o for_o redress_v that_o pretend_a injury_n that_o he_o receive_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n pretend_a unjust_a possession_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o for_o vindicate_v himself_o of_o those_o notorious_a crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o the_o say_a decease_a john_n swinton_n how_o come_v this_o john_n swinton_n to_o address_v to_o and_o employ_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o quaker_n and_o other_o in_o england_n who_o have_v influence_n on_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o commission_n for_o inquire_v into_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o procedor_fw-la thereof_o and_o when_o this_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n for_o a_o rehabilitation_n to_o the_o decease_a john_n swinton_n child_n and_o for_o a_o remission_n of_o the_o crime_n to_o the_o decease_a john_n swinton_n himself_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n against_o john_n swinton_n there_o need_v no_o commission_n for_o inquire_v thereunto_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v desire_v a_o rehabilitation_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o child_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o remission_n and_o how_o come_v the_o decease_a john_n swinton_n in_o his_o speech_n before_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o to_o endeavour_n to_o extenuat_fw-la his_o gild_n by_o pretend_v that_o the_o ambition_n of_o his_o young_a year_n have_v enter_v he_o too_o early_o into_o public_a employment_n do_v make_v he_o act_n these_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o be_v to_o do_v he_o will_v rather_o with_o the_o one_o hand_n strike_v off_o the_o other_o than_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o speak_v this_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o many_o witness_n yet_o alive_a and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v as_o innocent_a of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v forfeit_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o his_o son_n paper_n will_v he_o have_v use_v such_o a_o expression_n as_o this_o which_o clear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n but_o likewise_o that_o he_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o fault_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v john_n swinton_n do_v sometime_o run_v to_o one_o shift_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o as_o he_o think_v will_v help_v forward_o his_o present_a design_n and_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o pretend_a simplicity_n he_o resolve_v calumniari_fw-la audacter_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la adhereat_fw-la 5o._o as_o to_o that_o alledgance_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n have_v such_o influence_n upon_o these_o to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v direct_v in_o anno_fw-la 1682_o as_o render_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o ineffectual_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o alledgance_n and_o be_v a_o gross_a reflection_n upon_o those_o nominat_fw-la in_o the_o commission_n some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o eminent_a person_n and_o of_o as_o know_v integrity_n as_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o alledgance_n be_v most_o calumnious_a for_o as_o the_o commission_n be_v impetrat_fw-la and_o obtain_v by_o john_n swinton_n and_o his_o friend_n their_o importunity_n so_o it_o be_v very_a notour_n that_o the_o commissioner_n name_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v john_n swinton_n very_a good_a friend_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o who_o by_o his_o power_n and_o influence_n at_o court_n for_o the_o time_n he_o procure_v most_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v name_v and_o appoint_v and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n be_v state_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n their_o name_n be_v subjoin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o answer_n this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o answer_n to_o john_n swinton_n case_n as_o it_o be_v state_v before_o his_o pretend_a reason_n of_o reduction_n except_o to_o the_o decease_a earl_n of_o crafurd_n letter_n which_o will_v come_v in_o more_o proper_o afterward_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o minute_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v his_o pretend_a reason_n of_o reduction_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n whereof_o be_v against_o the_o decreet_a of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o and_o bear_v that_o
of_o the_o decreet_a give_v to_o john_n swinton_n thereafter_o when_o the_o principal_a decreet_a be_v get_v back_o from_o he_o and_o as_o to_o that_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o assign_v he_o a_o further_a diet_n after_o a_o judicial_a confession_n since_o in_o law_n confessus_fw-la pro_fw-la condemnato_fw-la habetur_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o the_o parliament_n procedure_v in_o that_o process_n because_o john_n swinton_n not_o only_o be_v indyte_v upon_o new_a crime_n commit_v by_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o but_o likewise_o the_o decreet_a in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o being_n to_o be_v ratify_v and_o approven_v his_o judicial_a confession_n be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o these_o new_a and_o supervenient_a crime_n the_o parliament_n may_v very_o well_o assign_v he_o another_o day_n as_o they_o do_v upon_o his_o desire_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o decreet_a 1651._o to_o the_o three_o branch_n of_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o insert_v in_o the_o last_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n that_o he_o have_v get_v up_o the_o former_a decreet_a to_o see_v unless_o that_o swinton_n have_v return_v the_o examine_v with_o particular_a answer_n and_o although_o it_o have_v be_v insert_v it_o will_v infer_v no_o nullity_n in_o the_o decreet_a although_o john_n swinton_n never_o appear_v before_o the_o parliament_n thereafter_o for_o have_v neglect_v to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n the_o parliament_n may_v and_o do_v very_o warrantable_o proceed_v both_o to_o forfeit_v he_o upon_o the_o new_a indictment_n and_o to_o ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o first_o decreet_a to_o the_o four_o reason_n of_o reduction_n be_v against_o the_o three_o and_o last_o minute_n it_o be_v answer_v 1o._o that_o the_o minute_n be_v oppone_v bear_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o swinton_n compearance_n that_o day_n but_o it_o do_v only_o bear_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v consider_v that_o member_n of_o the_o new_a indytment_n of_o treason_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la insist_v on_o with_o the_o pannal_n answer_v in_o write_v and_o viva_n voice_fw-la and_o judicial_a confession_n desire_v of_o the_o lord_n advocate_n with_o the_o former_a decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n they_o repel_v the_o say_n answer_v give_v in_o in_o write_n and_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la as_o no_o way_n relevant_a and_o find_v the_o formentioned_a article_n and_o member_n of_o the_o foresay_a new_a indytment_n insist_v upon_o relevant_a and_o prove_v without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o pannal_n personal_a compearance_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o reason_n deny_v any_o judicial_a confession_n to_o be_v emit_v by_o swinton_n or_o extant_a in_o process_n the_o former_a answer_n be_v oppone_v 2o._o although_o there_o be_v a_o day_n assign_v to_o the_o say_v john_n swinton_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n against_o the_o first_o decreet_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o call_v he_o before_o the_o parliament_n thereafter_o unless_o he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n which_o he_o not_o have_v do_v as_o he_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v the_o parliament_n do_v very_o just_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o doom_n and_o forfeiture_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o new_a indytment_n and_o to_o ratify_v the_o former_a decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o and_o the_o decease_a john_n swinton_n return_v the_o say_v decreet_a without_o any_o answer_n be_v a_o clear_a and_o convince_a argument_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v none_o against_o the_o say_a decreet_a be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o it_o be_v just_o pronounce_v against_o he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o call_v he_o when_o the_o parliament_n advise_v his_o new_a indytment_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o the_o examine_v especial_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o quality_n adject_v to_o the_o sentence_n he_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o his_o majesty_n as_o to_o his_o life_n 3o._o as_o to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o reason_n anent_o the_o want_n of_o the_o solemnity_n as_o read_v voted_n touch_v warrant_v for_o publication_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o tear_v of_o arm_n which_o certain_o will_v not_o have_v be_v omit_v as_o be_v pretend_v if_o any_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n have_v be_v true_o pass_v it_o be_v answer_v 1o._o that_o it_o be_v admire_v with_o what_o confidence_n it_o can_v be_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n pass_v in_o that_o parliament_n against_o john_n swinton_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v up_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o or_o thereafter_o see_v among_o the_o list_n of_o the_o imprint_v act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o there_o be_v insert_v not_o only_o a_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n against_o john_n swinton_n but_o also_o a_o ratification_n of_o john_n swintons_n forfeiture_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o lauderdale_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n which_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o second_o session_n of_o that_o same_o parliament_n the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n against_o john_n swinton_n be_v particular_o except_v and_o by_o the_o decreet_a of_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o john_n swinton_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o life_n he_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n till_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v full_o know_v so_o in_o prosecution_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o decreet_a upon_o the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n 1661._o within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o decreet_a the_o commissioner_n subscribe_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o deliver_v the_o person_n of_o john_n swinton_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o whereupon_o mercer_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o castle_n give_v his_o receipt_n which_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o register_n of_o the_o tolbooth_n and_o warrant_v thereof_o all_o which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n possession_n of_o swinton_n estate_n conform_v to_o the_o foresay_a decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n do_v full_o adminiculat_fw-la and_o astruct_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o say_a doom_n and_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n 2o._o as_o to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o solemnity_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v know_v that_o sir_n archibald_n primrose_n be_v a_o man_n so_o exact_a and_o cautious_a that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v put_v a_o decreet_a and_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o imprint_v act_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v give_v a_o extract_n thereof_o under_o his_o hand_n have_v not_o the_o foresay_a sentence_n be_v both_o voted_n and_o read_v the_o hazard_n thereof_o and_o of_o forge_v a_o decreet_a of_o parliament_n be_v no_o less_o than_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o parliament_n have_v consider_v the_o process_n &_o have_v repel_v the_o defence_n which_o be_v former_o give_v in_o both_o in_o write_n and_o viva_n voice_fw-la and_o have_v likewise_o consider_v his_o confession_n former_o mention_v they_o behove_v to_o read_v and_o vote_n the_o examine_v these_o being_n solemnia_fw-la sententiae_fw-la latae_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la et_fw-la necessario_fw-la inesse_fw-la presumuntur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la non_fw-la expressa_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o tear_v of_o his_o arm_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o trumpet_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n thereof_o that_o solemnity_n have_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o first_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o and_o the_o touch_v of_o decreet_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v no_o way_n necessary_a that_o be_v only_o a_o solemnity_n adhibit_v to_o public_a law_n to_o signify_v the_o royal_a assent_n but_o not_o at_o all_o to_o sentence_n and_o decreet_n betwixt_o or_o against_o private_a person_n except_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o land_n of_o the_o forfeit_a person_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o any_o such_o solemnity_n be_v use_v in_o any_o other_o decreet_n of_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v ex_fw-la superabundanti_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n require_v by_o our_o law_n to_o the_o five_o reason_n of_o reduction_n be_v against_o the_o whole_a minute_n it_o be_v answer_v 1o._o that_o esto_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o earl_n of_o crafurd_n do_v sign_n these_o minute_n at_o the_o time_n condescend_v upon_o in_o his_o letter_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o therein_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_n minute_n and_o of_o the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o john_n swinton_n make_v use_n of_o this_o letter_n to_o canvel_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o minute_n be_v the_o great_a imputation_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o honour_n integrity_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o decease_a earl_n of_o crafurd_n for_o can_v any_o man_n in_o sense_n or_o reason_n think_v that_o
upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v not_o enrich_v himself_o in_o these_o time_n but_o indeed_o even_o in_o that_o way_n half_o endanger_v the_o destroy_n of_o that_o estate_n convey_v to_o he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o now_o have_v give_v these_o plain_a defence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o indictment_n wherein_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o contract_n much_o of_o what_o may_v be_v say_v not_o only_o by_o way_n of_o information_n but_o also_o by_o way_n of_o defence_n peremptory_a be_v purposely_o omit_v though_o they_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o formal_a as_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v need_n be_v yet_o let_v they_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o just_a balance_n the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o defender_n doubt_v not_o but_o by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v supreme_a the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n and_o reason_n nay_o admit_v reason_n of_o state_n also_o in_o its_o place_n to_o have_v its_o own_o weight_n as_o this_o matter_n now_o stand_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v circumstantiate_v it_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o early_o the_o defender_n become_v engage_v in_o the_o public_a transaction_n of_o these_o time_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o indictment_n itself_o the_o parliament_n in_o justice_n will_v find_v the_o answer_n relevant_a to_o elide_v the_o indictment_n and_o to_o assoilzie_n the_o defender_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la j._n swinton_n extractum_fw-la de_fw-la libro_fw-la actorum_fw-la per_fw-la i_o a._n primrose_n cls._n reg._n have_v of_o john_n swinton_n process_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o edinburgh_n 7_o february_n 1661._o sir_n john_n fletcher_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v give_v in_o and_o repeat_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o libel_n and_o indictment_n pursue_v by_o he_o for_o his_o highness_n interest_n against_o john_n swinton_n pannal_n together_o also_o with_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n as_o have_v power_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o effect_n against_o the_o say_a pannal_n date_v at_o ferth_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n 1651._o he_o crave_v that_o the_o say_v decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n may_v be_v ratify_v and_o approven_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n and_o ordain_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n and_o without_o prejudice_n thereof_o further_o crave_v that_o the_o say_v new_a indictment_n may_v be_v find_v relevant_a and_o admit_v to_o his_o probation_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n before_o answer_n ordain_v the_o new_a indictment_n to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o say_v john_n swinton_n pannal_n he_o be_v in_o prison_n within_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v see_v the_o examine_v and_o answer_v thereto_o 15_o may_v 1661._o the_o pannal_n have_v see_v the_o say_a new_a indictment_n and_o give_v in_o answer_n and_o objection_n there_o against_o extant_a lie_v in_o process_n and_o who_o be_v personal_o present_a and_o hear_v speak_v for_o himself_o viva_n voice_fw-la in_o open_a and_o plain_a parliament_n do_v judicial_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o go_v in_o company_n with_o oliver_n cromwell_n with_o that_o army_n to_o worcester_n and_o be_v with_o that_o army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o worcester_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n ask_v instrument_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o insist_v allannerlie_a pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_v new_a libel_n bear_v that_o the_o pannal_n do_v go_v along_o with_o the_o say_a usurper_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o army_n of_o sectary_n libel_v and_o be_v actual_o at_o worcester_n upon_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n 1651_o year_n and_o do_v fight_n in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o his_o majesty_n and_o army_n of_o scotsmen_n at_o the_o least_o be_v with_o the_o say_a usurper_n with_o his_o say_a army_n of_o sectary_n in_o arm_n as_o say_v be_v and_o that_o he_o treasonable_o assist_v countenance_v and_o promote_v all_o the_o say_a usurper_n his_o wicked_a and_o treasonable_a purpose_n and_o design_n likeas_n the_o say_a lord_n advocate_n repeat_v his_o former_a desire_n and_o not_o only_o crave_v that_o the_o say_v decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n may_v be_v approven_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n but_o likeways_o that_o the_o pannal_n may_v be_v again_o find_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o pain_n and_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o to_o be_v discern_v and_o ordain_v to_o under_o the_o examine_v the_o pannal_n crave_v to_o see_v the_o former_a sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v give_v up_o to_o he_o to_o see_v and_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n upon_o friday_n come_v eight_o day_n be_v the_o 24_o of_o may_n instant_n &_o to_o allege_v why_o the_o examine_v shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n with_o certification_n etc._n etc._n 12_o july_n 1661._o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v consider_v that_o member_n of_o the_o new_a indictment_n of_o treason_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la insist_v upon_o with_o the_o pannal_n answer_v in_o writ_n and_o viva_n voice_fw-la and_o judicial_a confession_n and_o declaration_n desire_v of_o the_o lord_n advocate_n with_o the_o former_a decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n they_o repel_v and_o repel_v the_o said_n answer_n and_o objection_n make_v &_o give_v in_o in_o writ_n and_o viva_n voice_fw-la as_o no_o way_n relevant_a &_o find_v the_o forementioned_a article_n &_o member_n of_o the_o say_v new_a indictment_n insist_v upon_o relevant_a and_o prove_v by_o the_o say_v pannal_n his_o judicial_a confession_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o former_a decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o say_a john_n swinton_n pannal_n but_o also_o of_o new_a find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v pannal_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o say_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v incur_v the_o say_a pain_n and_o punishment_n of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o consideration_n the_o put_v the_o sentence_n and_o decreet_a to_o execution_n against_o the_o say_a pannal_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v his_o life_n allannerlie_a and_o ordain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v pannal_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n till_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n be_v further_o know_v thereanent_fw-la sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la crafurd_n lindsay_n i._n p._n d._n parl._n extractum_fw-la de_fw-la libro_fw-la actorum_fw-la per_fw-la i_o a._n primrose_n cls._n reg._n finis_fw-la
it_o be_v a_o decreet_a in_o absence_n not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n register_n for_o the_o time_n but_o by_o mr._n thomas_n henderson_n pretend_v clerk_n to_o that_o committee_n from_o who_o a_o extract_n be_v elicit_v in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o ten_o year_n thereafter_o and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n extant_a in_o record_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v answer_v 1o._o that_o it_o be_v notour_o know_v that_o mr._n thomas_n henderson_n who_o subscribe_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o to_o who_o the_o parliament_n have_v remit_v these_o process_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o extract_v of_o the_o decreet_a bear_n not_o only_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n swinton_n but_o of_o several_a other_o person_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n lieutenant_n govan_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o decreet_a be_v execute_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o have_v in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o upon_o the_o margin_n thereof_o the_o last_o minute_n whereof_o be_v ordain_v that_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v put_v to_o further_a execution_n against_o govan_n and_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o and_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v according_o execute_v against_o he_o thereupon_o though_o his_o crime_n be_v far_o less_o obvious_a and_o notour_n than_o these_o of_o john_n swinton_n and_o clerk_n to_o committee_n of_o estate_n or_o criminal_a court_n or_o any_o of_o the_o register_n depute_n do_v grant_v authentic_a and_o valid_a extract_n although_o not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n register_n and_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a calumny_n that_o the_o extract_n be_v elicit_v from_o mr._n thomas_n henderson_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a imputation_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o parliament_n to_o say_v that_o they_o will_v upon_o the_o same_o extract_n have_v ordain_v govan_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o ratify_v and_o approven_v the_o forfeiture_n contain_v in_o this_o extract_n against_o john_n swinton_n if_o the_o extract_n have_v not_o be_v both_o true_a and_o warrantable_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o whole_a particular_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v extract_n be_v then_o recent_a and_o fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o who_o have_v be_v member_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o and_o who_o have_v pronounce_v that_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n against_o swinton_n and_o other_o therein_o contain_v 2o._o swinton_n in_o his_o answer_n write_a and_o subscribe_v by_o himself_o give_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o therein_o endeavour_n to_o extenuat_fw-la his_o gild_n in_o join_v with_o the_o usurper_n cromwell_n and_o go_v with_o he_o to_o worcester_n pretend_v it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n which_o word_n can_v not_o otherways_o be_v understand_v than_o of_o the_o decreet_a and_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o neither_o do_v he_o in_o his_o answer_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v forfeit_v in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o foresay_a decreet_a 3o._o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o say_v decreet_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v notour_n and_o universal_o know_v that_o the_o warrant_n of_o that_o year_n and_o of_o several_a other_o year_n of_o the_o register_n be_v lose_v come_v down_o from_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1660_o and_o that_o extract_v forth_o of_o the_o register_n make_v as_o much_o faith_n as_o if_o the_o warrant_v thereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a the_o lord_n of_o session_n always_o sustain_v such_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o these_o year_n and_o refuse_v to_o 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parliament_n 1661._o their_o homologate_a the_n examine_v in_o put_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o execution_n against_o govan_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o by_o their_o ratify_v the_o examine_v in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v swinton_n and_o acknowledge_v likewise_o by_o swinton_n in_o his_o answer_n the_o same_o can_v now_o be_v redargue_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o manner_n foresay_a to_o the_o second_o reason_n of_o reduction_n bear_v that_o the_o king_n and_o committee_n of_o estate_n for_o reason_n and_o consideration_n move_v they_o do_v restrict_n the_o sentence_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o say_v john_n hume_z who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n forfeit_v in_o the_o say_v decreet_a to_o the_o death_n which_o take_v off_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sentence_n as_o to_o swinton_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v reconsider_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o this_o reason_n appear_v either_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o libeler_n or_o his_o disingenuity_n if_o not_o both_o for_o the_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v most_o solemn_o pronounce_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o tear_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o forfeit_v and_o by_o reiterate_v and_o ingeminat_fw-la clause_n forfeit_v the_o traitor_n as_o to_o life_n heretage_n and_o movable_n which_o be_v express_v and_o repeat_v as_o to_o john_n swinton_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v taxative_a and_o relate_v only_o as_o to_o john_n hume_n who_o by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o doom_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o life_n land_n and_o heretage_n also_o and_o which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o exception_n which_o restrict_v the_o sentence_n as_o to_o john_n hume_n that_o his_o punishment_n shall_v only_o be_v death_n when_o apprehend_v and_o the_o escheat_n of_o his_o movable_n and_o the_o liferent_a of_o his_o land_n and_o both_o swinton_n and_o govan_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o 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forfeit_v person_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n and_o upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n be_v contrair_a to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n libel_v against_o john_n swinton_n be_v such_o be_v both_o irrelevant_a and_o calumnious_a it_o be_v answer_v 1o._o that_o if_o the_o crime_n of_o desert_v of_o the_o king_n army_n by_o a_o commissionat_a officer_n and_o go_v in_o to_o the_o common_a enemy_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v their_o residence_n and_o daily_o resort_v and_o converse_v with_o the_o say_v public_a enemy_n be_v irrelevant_a to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n than_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o can_v be_v find_v relevant_a to_o infer_v that_o crime_n for_o 1o._o by_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi militari_fw-la who_o ever_o accept_v a_o military_a commission_n or_o charge_n he_o can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dismiss_v or_o exauterat_a himself_o and_o swinton_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o it_o be_v
conceive_v a_o prejudice_n against_o his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o which_o he_o style_v the_o hard_a measure_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o his_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n 3o._o that_o he_o be_v there_o personal_o in_o arm_n such_o as_o a_o traveler_n use_v to_o ride_v with_o viz._n sword_n and_o pistol_n which_o be_v all_o the_o arm_n can_v be_v carry_v by_o any_o single_a horseman_n there_o and_o although_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o draw_v either_o sword_n or_o pistol_n or_o do_v join_v with_o any_o troop_n or_o regiment_n yet_o his_o be_v present_a with_o the_o enemy_n in_o arm_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o his_o join_n with_o they_o against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la relevant_a in_o law_n to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o prove_v a_o man_n particular_a act_n in_o a_o army_n who_o have_v no_o remarkable_a charge_n and_o his_o serve_v the_o usurper_n at_o that_o time_n be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o the_o reward_n that_o the_o usurper_n give_v he_o afterward_o and_o the_o good_a service_n which_o be_v pretend_v that_o swinton_n do_v to_o his_o countryman_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o his_o intimacy_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o usurper_n and_o which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o a_o prisoner_n 2o._o as_o to_o that_o alledgance_n that_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o england_n it_o be_v remit_v by_o the_o english_a indemnity_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o english_a act_n of_o indemnity_n do_v extend_v no_o further_o than_o to_o the_o king_n english_a subject_n and_o not_o to_o any_o subject_n who_o be_v scots-man_n for_o as_o no_o law_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v hinder_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n who_o be_v scots-man_n so_o no_o indemnity_n pass_v in_o the_o english_a parliament_n can_v indemnity_n a_o scots-man_n crime_n or_o can_v hinder_v the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n from_o proceed_v against_o they_o albeit_o they_o have_v be_v particular_o indemnify_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o all_o that_o be_v now_o represent_v for_o john_n swinton_n in_o this_o reason_n of_o reduction_n be_v entire_o under_o the_o parliament_n consideration_n at_o the_o time_n and_o by_o they_o find_v relevant_a and_o prove_v to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o what_o be_v now_o allege_v be_v then_o propon_v and_o repel_v by_o the_o parliament_n can_v now_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n and_o as_o to_o which_o the_o former_a answer_n be_v repeit_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o reduction_n insist_v upon_o against_o the_o say_a decreet_a 1661._o viz._n that_o the_o decreet_a be_v lame_a and_o defective_a in_o its_o probation_n albeit_o it_o bear_v to_o proceed_v upon_o john_n swintons_n judicial_a confession_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o confession_n extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n other_o than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o write_a defence_n which_o be_v so_o qualify_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v answer_v 1o._o that_o a_o judicial_a confession_n emit_v before_o so_o high_a and_o supreme_a a_o court_n as_o a_o parliament_n make_v full_a faith_n without_o be_v subscribe_v and_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o act_n thereupon_o be_v a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a probation_n and_o although_o a_o judicial_a confession_n emit_v before_o a_o inferior_a judge_n such_o as_o commissar_n or_o sheriff_n do_v not_o make_v faith_n unless_o it_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o party_n yet_o a_o judicial_a confession_n emit_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n which_o be_v a_o supreme_a court_n and_o so_o mark_v and_o minute_v by_o the_o clerk_n do_v make_v as_o great_a faith_n as_o if_o it_o be_v subscribe_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o john_n swinton_n compear_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi confess_v these_o horrid_a and_o detestable_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o particular_o of_o his_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o worcester_n with_o the_o usurper_n against_o his_o native_a king_n for_o which_o he_o do_v blame_v his_o ambition_n in_o his_o young_a year_n which_o prompt_v he_o to_o these_o treasonable_a act_n and_o as_o a_o remorse_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o they_o he_o say_v if_o they_o be_v to_o do_v he_o will_v rather_o with_o the_o one_o hand_n strike_v off_o the_o other_o than_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o upon_o which_o confession_n the_o king_n advocate_n take_v instrument_n 2o._o he_o do_v not_o only_o confess_v the_o crime_n libel_v and_o insist_v on_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la but_o in_o his_o answer_n write_v and_o subscribe_v by_o himself_o give_v in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o parliament_n he_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o although_o in_o his_o answer_n he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o excuse_v and_o qualify_v these_o crime_n to_o procure_v the_o commiseration_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o his_o life_n may_v be_v spare_v yet_o the_o parliament_n do_v most_o just_o repel_v his_o answer_n and_o proceed_v and_o give_v sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o he_o and_o the_o excuse_n and_o qualification_n adject_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v extenuation_n of_o his_o crime_n that_o they_o rather_o do_v aggravat_fw-la the_o same_o be_v insinuation_n of_o the_o great_a favour_n interest_n and_o intimacy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o usurper_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o answer_n themselves_o hereto_o subjoin_v so_o that_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n proceed_v not_o only_o upon_o a_o verbal_a confession_n emit_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi but_o also_o upon_o a_o write_a confession_n subscribe_v by_o john_n swinton_n himself_o the_o same_o can_v now_o be_v invaliditate_a or_o draw_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v lame_a and_o defective_a in_o its_o probation_n the_o second_o reason_n against_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n 1661._o be_v that_o the_o minute_n be_v forge_v and_o false_a upon_o the_o pretend_a ground_n follow_v viz._n that_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n interveen_v betwixt_o the_o minute_n date_v the_o 7_o of_o february_n 15_o of_o may_n and_o 12_o of_o july_n 1661._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n that_o they_o be_v all_o write_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o with_o the_o same_o pen_n and_o ink_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o have_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o indictment_n subscribe_v by_o glencairn_n which_o be_v the_o true_a minute_n they_o be_v much_o more_o recent_a and_o fresh_a 2o._o all_o the_o three_o minute_n which_o be_v on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v signature_n of_o the_o procedure_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o pleno_fw-la consessu_fw-la the_o first_o thereof_o which_o be_v on_o the_o 7_o of_o february_n 1661._o bear_v the_o give_v in_o of_o the_o say_a indictment_n against_o the_o say_a john_n swinton_n than_o panel_n with_o the_o former_a decreet_a in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o and_o crave_v that_o the_o say_v decreet_a may_v be_v ratify_v and_o the_o new_a indictment_n find_v relevant_a and_o admit_v to_o probation_n the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o ordain_v before_o answer_n the_o new_a indictment_n to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o john_n swinton_n to_o see_v and_o answer_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o article_n sit_v the_o seven_o of_o february_n and_o not_o the_o parliament_n and_o ordain_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v to_o wit_n the_o give_v up_o of_o the_o indictment_n to_o john_n swinton_n and_o by_o robert_n hamilton_n diary_n one_o of_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o upon_o the_o 27_o of_o february_n john_n swinton_n have_v former_o receive_v his_o indictment_n be_v bring_v that_o day_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o after_o his_o dittay_n be_v read_v he_o be_v appoint_v that_o day_n 15_o day_n to_o give_v in_o his_o legal_a defence_n neither_o be_v that_o term_n before_o answer_n either_o the_o stile_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o court_n at_o that_o time_n be_v introduce_v since_o nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o in_o this_o case_n intelligible_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o indictment_n can_v be_v consider_v before_o it_o be_v give_v up_o and_o see_v by_o the_o party_n by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o forsaid_n have_v be_v forge_v 3o_o the_o second_o of_o the_o said_n minute_n be_v date_v the_o 15_o
many_o ancient_a stand_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n decreet_v of_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reduce_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la upon_o any_o pretend_a nullity_n of_o process_n till_o the_o crime_n be_v purge_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a remission_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n proceed_v and_o albeit_o his_o majesty_n bounty_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o restore_v any_o person_n by_o way_n of_o grace_n yet_o by_o such_o a_o restitution_n neither_o his_o majesty_n donatar_n nor_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o three_o party_n be_v prejudge_v and_o it_o be_v upon_o these_o consideration_n that_o all_o the_o former_a commission_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v enquiry_n into_o this_o forfeiture_n come_v to_o no_o issue_n and_o be_v render_v ineffectual_a in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilzy_v from_o the_o say_v pretend_a reason_n of_o reduction_n follow_v the_o name_n of_o these_o 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