shall_v anon_o particular_o express_v but_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o instruct_v you_o of_o the_o vessel_n place_n and_o time_n meet_v to_o judge_v urine_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v it_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o urinal_n and_o of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n meet_v to_o judge_v urine_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v that_o urine_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o see_v which_o be_v first_o make_v after_o midnight_n common_o or_o namely_o when_o the_o patient_a have_v sleep_v long_o but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n whether_o the_o patient_a be_v man_n or_o woman_n urine_n the_o order_n to_o receive_v urine_n that_o they_o make_v not_o their_o urine_n in_o another_o vessel_n first_o as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v and_o then_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o urinal_n when_o it_o be_v settle_v for_o that_o cause_v much_o deceit_n and_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o and_o if_o that_o the_o patient_n can_v well_o make_v it_o in_o the_o urinal_n either_o by_o weakness_n or_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o let_v they_o make_v it_o in_o another_o vessel_n but_o see_v that_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o dry_a and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o water_n be_v make_v pour_v it_o forth_o present_o into_o the_o urinal_n altogether_o and_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o it_o out_o as_o some_o curious_a folk_n do_v use_v to_o put_v the_o clear_a part_n only_o into_o the_o urinal_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o dregs_o as_o though_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o their_o modesty_n to_o bring_v such_o foul_a gear_n to_o the_o physician_n other_o of_o such_o like_a foolish_a mind_n pour_v it_o therefore_o in_o whole_o and_o let_v not_o the_o urinal_n stand_v open_a namely_o in_o a_o dusty_a place_n but_o stop_v it_o close_o with_o a_o glove_n or_o other_o leather_n and_o not_o with_o cloth_n paper_z nor_o hay_n and_o let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o physician_n within_o six_o hour_n at_o the_o further_a for_o after_o that_o time_n it_o can_v well_o be_v judge_v urinal_n the_o urinal_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o urinal_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o pure_a clear_a glass_n not_o thick_a nor_o green_a in_o colour_n without_o blot_n or_o spot_n in_o it_o not_o flat_a in_o the_o bottom_n nor_o too_o wide_a in_o the_o neck_n but_o wide_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o narrow_a still_o towards_o both_o the_o end_n like_o the_o fashion_n common_o of_o a_o egg_n or_o of_o a_o very_a bladder_n be_v measurable_o blow_v for_o the_o urinal_n shall_v represent_v the_o bladder_n of_o a_o man_n and_o so_o shall_v every_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o his_o due_a place_n and_o colour_n if_o neither_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o urinal_n neither_o the_o colour_n nor_o spot_n shall_v let_v the_o true_a sight_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o content_n of_o it_o neither_o the_o deform_v fashion_n of_o the_o urinal_n shall_v alter_v the_o region_n or_o room_n of_o the_o urine_n likewise_o concern_v the_o place_n meet_v to_o behold_v urine_n place_n the_o place_n you_o must_v look_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o dark_a so_o that_o your_o sight_n shall_v not_o discern_v perfect_o either_o the_o colour_n substance_n or_o content_n for_o lack_v of_o light_n neither_o yet_o that_o your_o fight_n be_v likewise_o deceive_v if_o the_o place_n be_v too_o light_a as_o in_o open_a light_n or_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n time_n the_o time_n beside_o this_o also_o you_o must_v mark_v the_o time_n due_a to_o behold_v urine_n but_o because_o there_o can_v no_o one_o time_n be_v assign_v certain_a and_o exact_a to_o judge_v all_o part_n of_o it_o i_o will_v brief_o show_v the_o order_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o time_n first_o when_o the_o urine_n be_v make_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o somewhat_o hot_a you_o shall_v consider_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o for_o that_o may_v best_o be_v discern_v then_o and_o likewise_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v mean_a shall_v then_o be_v best_a see_v all_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o bubble_n and_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v best_o judge_v somewhat_o after_o when_o the_o urine_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v and_o they_o be_v due_o settle_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n v._o how_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n now_o leave_v this_o as_o a_o brief_a instruction_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o water_n or_o urine_n content_n four_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n viz._n substance_n colour_n quantity_n content_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v it_o in_o vessel_n due_a with_o time_n and_o place_n meet_v to_o consider_v it_o i_o will_v particual_o declare_v how_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o it_o which_o be_v common_o name_v four_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n the_o colour_n the_o quantity_n and_o the_o content_n and_o the_o savour_n thereto_o may_v be_v add_v as_o the_o five_o to_o the_o which_o five_o if_o you_o shall_v join_v stableness_n and_o order_n as_o two_o accident_n common_a to_o the_o first_o four_o thing_n but_o yet_o no_o less_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o they_o then_o shall_v you_o judge_v the_o more_o certain_o stableness_n be_v call_v stableness_n stableness_n when_o the_o urine_n continue_v certain_a day_n together_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o if_o it_o alter_v every_o day_n order_n unstableness_n order_n then_o be_v that_o call_v unstableness_n or_o changeableness_n to_o which_o thing_n order_n do_v appertain_v for_o order_n be_v the_o follow_v of_o one_o thing_n after_o another_o as_o black_a colour_a urine_n after_o white_a green_a or_o pale_a i_o mean_v not_o because_o that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o follow_v but_o only_o that_o you_o must_v observe_v how_o it_o do_v follow_v for_o black_a urine_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o same_o if_o it_o follow_v after_o green_a urine_n as_o it_o do_v if_o it_o follow_v after_o white_a urine_n so_o that_o the_o order_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v mark_v but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o four_o first_o thing_n substance_n be_v call_v in_o urine_n substance_n substance_n the_o urine_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n of_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v 3._o urine_n three_o sort_n of_o substance_n in_o urine_n sort_n of_o substance_n in_o urine_n thick_a thin_a and_o mean_v thin_a substance_n be_v call_v thin_a thin_a when_o you_o may_v perceive_v well_o the_o joint_n of_o your_o finger_n through_o the_o urine_n thick_a thick_a and_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v call_v thick_a when_o you_o can_v well_o see_v your_o finger_n through_o it_o and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o extreme_a thick_a and_o extreme_a thin_a colour_n mean_a colour_n be_v call_v mean_v colour_n be_v divers_a but_o the_o principal_a be_v these_o six_o white_a pale_a flaxen_a yellow_a red_a and_o black_a and_o all_o the_o other_o colour_n be_v contain_v under_o these_o six_o snowy_a light_a white_a as_o chrystallse_o snowy_a as_o under_o white_a eat_v contain_v clear_a as_o crystal_n white_a as_o snow_n and_o pure_a as_o water_n which_o three_o be_v light_a white_n yellow_a watery_a dark_a white_a as_o milkwhite_a horny_a gray_a pale_a flaxen_a yellow_a then_o be_v there_o other_o three_o more_o dark_a as_o milk_v white_a clear_a like_o horn_n and_o grey_a after_o white_a follow_v pale_a colour_n and_o then_o flaxen_a after_o it_o follow_v pale_a and_o then_o yellow_a which_o may_v be_v call_v golden_a for_o it_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o pure_a gold_n green_n light_a saffron_n saffron_a colour_n claret_n red._n crimson_a purple_n blue_n green_n after_o it_o follow_v light_a saffron_n and_o then_o saffron_n than_o claret_n colour_n and_o then_o red_a after_o it_o crimson_a and_o then_o purple_a and_o then_o blue_a then_o be_v there_o green_a of_o divers_a kind_n as_o light_v green_a green_a as_o grass_n stark_o green_a and_o dark_a green_a there_o be_v also_o oil_n colour_n that_o be_v popinjay_n green_a of_o three_o sort_n as_o of_o green_a light_a oily_a oily_a oily_a stark_o oily_a and_o dark_a oily_a colour_n ash_n colour_n after_o these_o be_v there_o ash_n colour_n like_o unto_o lead_n and_o after_o it_o as_o last_v of_o all_o come_v black_a and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a colour_n black_n black_n now_o as_o touch_v quantity_n it_o be_v also_o in_o three_o sort_n much_o little_a and_o mean_v much._n quantity_n much._n then_o it_o be_v call_v much_o quantity_n when_o it_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o a_o man_n drink_v and_o then_o be_v it_o call_v little_a little_a little_a when_o a_o man_n piss_v less_o than_o he_o drink_v and_o that_o be_v mean_a mean_n mean_n when_o a_o man_n pissing_a and_o his_o drink_n be_v of_o like_a quantity_n all_o this_o must_v be_v consider_v by_o due_a proportion_n the_o content_n be_v
if_o there_o be_v any_o physician_n so_o arrogant_a that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o tell_v all_o thing_n alone_o and_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o patient_n speak_v special_o not_o know_v the_o party_n before_o neither_o see_v other_o sign_n but_o only_o the_o urine_n as_o i_o dare_v bold_o pronounce_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o physician_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o all_o man_n not_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o a_o one_o for_o by_o such_o mis-use_a in_o this_o thing_n not_o only_o much_o harm_n befall_v the_o patient_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o man_n death_n but_o also_o very_a much_o reproach_n have_v ensue_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o order_n of_o physician_n and_o have_v cause_v that_o excellent_a and_o most_o necessary_a art_n to_o be_v contemn_v deride_v and_o little_o set_v by_o to_o avoid_v the_o more_o this_o inconvenience_n i_o have_v write_v this_o little_a treatise_n to_o all_o man_n in_o common_a book_n the_o use_n of_o this_o book_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o their_o own_o urine_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o instruct_v the_o physician_n at_o the_o least_o what_o sort_n of_o urine_n they_o have_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o sickness_n and_o somewhat_o before_o and_o also_o what_o fort_n of_o water_n they_o be_v sour_a or_o bitter_a and_o such_o like_a yea_o beyond_o all_o this_o he_o require_v in_o every_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o pulse_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n hard_a than_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n now_o if_o you_o require_v example_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v full_a of_o they_o they_o that_o write_v in_o greek_a tongue_n example_n of_o writer_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n write_v in_o their_o own_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o so_o do_v they_o that_o write_v in_o latin_a write_v in_o their_o own_o common_a speech_n beside_o that_o have_v we_o not_o infinite_a example_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o write_v of_o physic_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n yea_o be_v not_o our_o own_o england_n full_a of_o example_n how_o many_o book_n of_o practice_n how_o many_o herbal_n and_o other_o like_o book_n of_o physic_n have_v there_o be_v put_v forth_o many_o year_n past_a and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n do_v not_o learned_a wit_n sleep_v how_o much_o be_v all_o england_n bind_v to_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a knight_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n health_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n castle_n of_o health_n which_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n of_o health_n for_o all_o english_a man_n beside_o many_o other_o learned_a book_n that_o he_o have_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v both_o to_o govern_v himself_o so_o that_o though_o he_o escape_v not_o all_o sickness_n quite_o yet_o he_o shall_v eschew_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o they_o england_n may_v rejoice_v of_o such_o a_o knight_n yea_o england_n have_v too_o few_o that_o follow_v such_o example_n but_o if_o england_n have_v as_o many_o well_o willing_a doer_n as_o she_o have_v cruel_a and_o spiteful_a disdainer_n than_o be_v england_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o the_o world_n now_o will_v i_o leave_v this_o and_o draw_v near_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v desire_v all_o man_n that_o shall_v read_v this_o book_n patient_o to_o bear_v with_o my_o boldness_n and_o thankful_o to_o receive_v my_o good_a mind_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o this_o book_n or_o in_o any_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v put_v forth_o a_o small_a error_n or_o oversight_n for_o great_a error_n i_o dare_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v none_o i_o shall_v desire_v all_o they_o that_o shall_v find_v any_o to_o advertise_v i_o thereof_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o render_v condign_a thanks_o but_o also_o to_o amend_v due_o that_o shall_v be_v think_v amiss_o or_o else_o to_o yield_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o same_o reader_n a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o will_v desire_v every_o man_n sober_o and_o discreet_o to_o use_v this_o my_o book_n not_o use_v it_o to_o the_o taunt_a or_o check_v of_o other_o man_n nor_o to_o trust_n in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n further_o than_o they_o ought_v and_o likewise_o i_o shall_v exhort_v all_o man_n not_o to_o mock_v and_o jest_n with_o any_o physician_n as_o some_o light_a wit_n do_v tempt_v they_o with_o bean_n stale_a in_o stead_n of_o man_n urine_n other_o bring_v to_o they_o man_n water_n for_o woman_n and_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o do_n they_o deceive_v not_o the_o physician_n but_o themselves_o for_o a_o man_n water_n to_o be_v like_o a_o woman_n it_o need_v seem_v no_o strange_a thing_n howbeit_o again_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a difference_n insomuch_o that_o that_o water_n which_o in_o a_o man_n declare_v health_n if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n may_v declare_v some_o disease_n and_o likewise_o that_o which_o in_o a_o woman_n signify_v health_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n water_n it_o may_v betoken_v sickness_n and_o if_o a_o man_n water_n and_o woman_n be_v like_a and_o betoken_v both_o disease_n those_o disease_n may_v be_v divers_a and_o not_o one_o yea_o two_o man_n water_n be_v both_o alike_o shall_v not_o declare_v always_o one_o grief_n except_o they_o agree_v also_o in_o age_n diet_n exercise_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n also_o that_o a_o beast_n water_n may_v be_v like_o a_o man_n the_o man_n sickness_n be_v thereafter_o hypocrates_n witness_v and_o experience_n teach_v as_o i_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o therefore_o if_o you_o seek_v the_o patient_n health_n look_v that_o you_o receive_v the_o urine_n diligent_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v present_v it_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o be_v diligent_a to_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o can_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v need_n to_o ask_v and_o so_o no_o doubt_n you_o shall_v receive_v great_a commodity_n of_o that_o art_n to_o the_o health_n of_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o have_v give_v such_o knowledge_n unto_o man_n the_o urinal_n of_o physic_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o division_n and_o order_n of_o this_o book_n because_o that_o nothing_o do_v confuse_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v of_o the_o reader_n for_o every_o thing_n the_o better_a order_n it_o have_v the_o better_a it_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o be_v much_o more_o easy_o remember_v when_o the_o order_n of_o it_o be_v well_o and_o certain_o know_v book_n the_o sum_n of_o this_o book_n i_o have_v therefore_o digest_v this_o book_n orderly_o as_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v read_v as_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a the_o whole_a book_n and_o thereby_o keep_v it_o the_o better_a in_o remembrance_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v declare_v the_o nature_n of_o urine_n what_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v engender_v within_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o from_o man_n second_o of_o the_o order_n of_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n and_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n meet_v to_o consider_v it_o three_o how_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n and_o how_o many_o way_n they_o may_v be_v alter_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n four_o what_o signification_n and_o token_n may_v be_v gather_v of_o urine_n concern_v any_o alteration_n in_o man_n past_a present_a or_o to_o come_v five_o to_o what_o use_n in_o medicine_n urine_n may_v serve_v and_o of_o other_o good_a use_n of_o it_o to_o man_n commodity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v declare_v certain_a disease_n touch_v urine_n which_o either_o let_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o void_a unwilling_o with_o the_o medicine_n and_o remedy_n meet_v for_o the_o same_o chap._n ii_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v in_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v by_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o the_o natural_a office_n of_o every_o part_n it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o perceive_v the_o original_a generation_n and_o cause_n of_o urine_n without_o any_o example_n so_o unto_o they_o that_o neither_o know_v the_o situation_n nor_o office_n no_o neither_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o make_v they_o to_o perceive_v the_o generation_n of_o urine_n without_o some_o sensible_a example_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v a_o artificial_a example_n which_o can_v alone_o due_o express_v this_o work_n
of_o nature_n i_o will_v use_v therefore_o a_o example_n of_o a_o natural_a work_n which_o shall_v express_v in_o many_o point_v this_o thing_n though_o not_o in_o all_o for_o such_o can_v there_o none_o be_v but_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o example_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o man_n though_o the_o most_o part_n do_v now_o a_o day_n partly_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n of_o find_v spring_n of_o water_n i_o will_v first_o propose_v a_o artificial_a example_n to_o make_v both_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o better_o perceive_v still_v a_o example_n of_o still_v it_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o distil_v of_o water_n that_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v separate_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o juice_n from_o the_o herb_n and_o also_o from_o the_o grosser_n juice_n this_o by_o natural_a lightness_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stillatorie_a where_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o helmet_n it_o be_v make_v somewhat_o grosser_n and_o so_o through_o natural_a heat_n descend_v and_o pass_v forth_o by_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o stillatorie_a original_a the_o original_a and_o as_o the_o art_n of_o man_n use_v to_o make_v this_o water_n so_o do_v nature_n use_v to_o make_v the_o water_n of_o spring_n whereof_o come_v all_o river_n stream_n and_o flood_n except_o the_o sea_n for_o see_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o perfect_o sound_v and_o thick_a of_o substance_n spring_n cause_o of_o spring_n as_o stone_n and_o some_o wood_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v hollow_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n as_o you_o see_v that_o cork_n be_v so_o that_o the_o air_n which_o by_o his_o subtleness_n pierce_v into_o never_o so_o little_a a_o hole_n enter_v and_o fill_v this_o hollowness_n nature_n so_o lead_v to_o it_o because_o no_o place_n shall_v be_v empty_a in_o which_o place_n by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o wall_n and_o pillar_n or_o stone_n namely_o of_o marble_n how_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stone_n turn_v the_o air_n into_o water_n and_o hang_v full_a of_o drop_n which_o sometime_o trickle_v down_o apace_o as_o if_o they_o do_v swear_v so_o when_o the_o earth_n have_v turn_v the_o air_n thus_o into_o water_n then_o do_v it_o drop_v down_o and_o gather_v together_o and_o so_o run_v out_o as_o it_o can_v find_v or_o prepare_v way_n as_o long_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v hollowness_n in_o that_o place_n with_o such_o sort_n or_o coldness_n and_o none_o other_o let_v the_o spring_n of_o water_n shall_v never_o cease_v but_o if_o the_o way_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v stop_v than_o the_o water_n turmoil_v and_o labour_v either_o to_o expel_v that_o let_v or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a way_n water_n the_o cause_n of_o diversity_n in_o taste_n of_o water_n now_o this_o water_n be_v thus_o engender_v of_o the_o air_n which_o have_v no_o taste_n be_v also_o natural_o without_o all_o taste_n but_o the_o taste_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o mettle_n by_o which_o it_o do_v run_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o some_o sour_a some_o fresh_a and_o some_o salt_n and_o otherwise_o diverse_o taste_v some_o also_o be_v hot_a and_o some_o cold_a and_o with_o other_o like_a quality_n endue_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o pass_v but_o of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o now_o speak_v because_o i_o have_v appoint_v for_o it_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n if_o god_n grant_v i_o time_n only_o this_o i_o say_v now_o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v expert_a can_v by_o the_o colour_n taste_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n which_o he_o see_v tell_v what_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o metal_n be_v in_o that_o place_n whence_o that_o water_n come_v though_o he_o see_v it_o not_o and_o this_o water_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o first_o place_n as_o unprofitable_a there_o to_o remain_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v come_v forth_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a use_n urine_n the_o generation_n of_o urine_n thus_o may_v we_o think_v of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o urine_n or_o man_n water_n is_n shall_v not_o need_v that_o i_o here_o reckon_v exact_o the_o place_n cause_n concoction_n three_o concoction_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o go_v before_o the_o generation_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o tell_v brief_o that_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n together_o concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v make_v rude_a blood_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o rude_a blood_n be_v wrought_v again_o and_o make_v more_o perfect_a in_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o yet_o more_o purify_v in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o the_o urine_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o whey_n from_o milk_n but_o yet_o may_v not_o exact_o be_v call_v urine_n till_o it_o come_v into_o the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n which_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n by_o a_o certain_a natural_a power_n rest_v in_o they_o and_o then_o do_v the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n alter_v it_o perfect_o into_o urine_n as_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n turn_v air_n into_o water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v this_o comparison_n or_o similitude_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o alteration_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o cause_n now_o when_o urine_n be_v thus_o make_v like_o to_o that_o fashion_n of_o water_n as_o i_o say_v then_o as_o the_o water_n pass_v forth_o from_o his_o first_o place_n by_o issue_n outward_a so_o do_v the_o urine_n descend_v from_o the_o reins_o by_o certain_a vein_n as_o it_o be_v call_v water_n pipe_n and_o run_v into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o at_o due_a time_n it_o be_v expel_v forth_o if_o the_o way_n be_v not_o let_v so_o that_o you_o may_v compare_v the_o reins_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conduit_n the_o water_n pipe_n to_o the_o conduit_n pipe_n the_o bladder_n to_o the_o conduit_n and_o the_o shaft_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o conduit_n and_o further_o as_o the_o water_n do_v declare_v by_o taste_n and_o colour_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o vein_n of_o mettle_n whereby_o it_o run_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v so_o the_o urine_n by_o colour_n and_o other_o way_n declare_v of_o what_o sort_n the_o place_n that_o it_o come_v thorough_a and_o humour_n that_o it_o come_v from_o be_v affect_v and_o yet_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o this_o but_o also_o as_o the_o water_n though_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o superfluous_a in_o that_o place_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n it_o be_v great_o profitable_a so_o the_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v expel_v as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n yet_o beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o judgement_n which_o it_o give_v of_o the_o part_n that_o it_o come_v from_o it_o do_v also_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n in_o medicine_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n of_o both_o which_o i_o will_v anon_o orderly_o write_v after_o i_o have_v declare_v certain_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o due_a judgement_n of_o it_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n by_o which_o urine_n be_v engender_v and_o pass_v mark_v this_o figure_n follow_v a._n be_v the_o liver_n b._n the_o hollow_a vein_n c._n vein_n by_o which_o the_o reins_o do_v draw_v the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v suck_v vein_n d._n the_o reins_o e._n the_o water_n pipe_n f._n be_v the_o bladder_n g._n the_o spout_n of_o the_o yard_n all_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o appertain_v to_o generation_n and_o seed_n chap._n iii_o what_o urine_n be_v and_o what_o token_n it_o give_v in_o general_n you_o have_v hear_v now_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o by_o what_o place_n it_o pass_v which_o thing_n all_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v in_o mind_n you_o shall_v note_v this_o short_a definition_n urine_n the_o definition_n of_o urine_n urine_n be_v the_o superfluity_n or_o wheyie_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o a_o hollow_a vein_n convey_v by_o the_o reins_o and_o water_n pipe_n into_o the_o bladder_n so_o that_o hereby_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o none_o other_o grief_n in_o the_o reins_o water-pipe_n bladder_n nor_o shaft_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n so_o declare_v it_o be_v also_o perfect_a and_o pure_a in_o substance_n and_o colour_n and_o all_o other_o token_n according_a to_o the_o same_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o grief_n in_o any_o of_o those_o part_n or_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o any_o mean_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n declare_v certain_a token_n of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o
the_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o declare_v that_o the_o grief_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o strangury_n green_a thick_o and_o green_a thick_a urine_n and_o green_a namely_o in_o ague_n be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o yellow_a jawnder_n either_o present_a or_o ready_a to_o come_v colour_v thick_o and_o ash_n colour_v thick_a urine_n and_o ash_n colour_v if_o it_o appear_v in_o ague_n and_o do_v not_o settle_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o madness_n but_o in_o the_o burn_a ague_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o strangury_n will_v come_v short_o black_a thick_o and_o black_a but_o if_o a_o black_a colour_n appear_v in_o thick_a urine_n it_o betoken_v sometime_o well_o as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fever_n quarten_n and_o of_o melancholic_a madness_n for_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o melancholic_a matter_n which_o cause_v the_o disease_n do_v avoid_v out_o but_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o either_o the_o blood_n be_v burn_v through_o exceed_a heat_n or_o else_o that_o natural_a heat_n be_v clean_o quench_v through_o deadly_a cold_a and_o therefore_o be_v common_o call_v a_o deadly_a sign_n namely_o in_o sharp_a ague_n if_o it_o have_v a_o evil_a savour_n and_o so_o mean_v galen_n when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o mark_v the_o thick_a that_o a_o black_a water_n be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v and_o moreover_o that_o he_o never_o see_v any_o escape_n which_o make_v such_o urine_n and_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o thin_a and_o thick_a urine_n with_o such_o colour_n as_o may_v be_v couple_v therewith_o now_o will_v i_o write_v a_o littler_n of_o the_o colour_n alone_o and_o of_o such_o token_n as_o come_v chief_o of_o they_o rather_o than_o of_o the_o substance_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n urine_n colour_n of_o urine_n the_o colour_n of_o urine_n declare_v common_o how_o heat_n and_o cold_a do_v reign_v in_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o white_a the_o urine_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o cold_a and_o natural_a heat_n less_o and_o the_o high_o colour_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n but_o to_o speak_v particular_o white_a white_a that_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o the_o better_a if_o the_o urine_n be_v white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o concoction_n fail_v quite_o and_o the_o light_a colour_v the_o worse_a pale_a colour_n in_o better_a somewhat_o pale_a pale_a though_o it_o also_o declare_v lack_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o strength_n and_o flaxen_a colour_n flaxen_a flaxen_a though_o it_o betoken_v beginning_n of_o concoction_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a howbeit_o it_o may_v be_v well_o take_v if_o all_o other_o sign_n be_v good_a saffron_n pale_a light_a saffron_n pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v the_o best_a colour_n and_o most_o temperate_a which_o betoken_v exact_v concoction_n saffron_n golden_a saffron_n but_o golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n oily_a claret_n red_a crimson_a purple_n green_a oily_a claret_n be_v next_o and_o then_o red_a after_o it_o crimson_a and_o then_o purple_a then_o green_a and_o last_o of_o they_o be_v oily_a urine_n which_o as_o they_o go_v in_o order_n so_o they_o declare_v great_a and_o great_a heat_n with_o increase_n not_o only_o of_o the_o quality_n but_o also_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v the_o same_o ash-colour_n blue_n ash-colour_n but_o now_o of_o the_o other_o side_n blue_a urine_n and_o ash_n colour_n be_v token_n of_o excessive_a cold_a sometime_o with_o matter_n and_o sometime_o without_o and_o so_o like_o wise_a of_o black_a urine_n howbeit_o it_o come_v sometime_o of_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o how_o you_o may_v know_v the_o difference_n both_o of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o other_o now_o will_v i_o show_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o signification_n white_a urine_n white_a white_a if_o it_o come_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o a_o whole_a man_n it_o betoken_v much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_a in_o quantity_n with_o a_o due_a ground_n it_o declare_v cold_a distemperance_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o urine_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o a_o dis-form_n and_o unconcocted_a ground_n in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n but_o in_o old_a man_n white_a urine_n be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o say_v before_o of_o age_n how_o they_o alter_v urine_n but_o in_o young_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o fresh_a age_n it_o be_v a_o worse_a sign_n and_o special_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o if_o urine_n continue_v long_a time_n white_a without_o change_v it_o betoken_v painful_a beat_n of_o the_o head_n dasel_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o giddiness_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a evil_n lothsomness_n of_o good_a meat_n and_o lust_a sometime_o after_o evil_a meat_n greedy_a hunger_n pain_n in_o limb_n and_o painful_a move_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o divers_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o reins_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a weakness_n by_o sickness_n for_o all_o these_o do_v follow_v continual_o lack_v of_o concoction_n either_o cold_a or_o stop_v of_o the_o urine_n and_o conduct_n or_o transpose_v of_o the_o humour_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v of_o every_o man_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a may_v gather_v certain_a distinction_n of_o they_o by_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v disease_n gray_a milk_n white_a horn_z white_z gray_a dark_a white_a colour_n as_o milk_v white_a white_z white_a like_o horn_n and_o grey_a if_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ague_n and_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o they_o do_v betoken_v much_o pain_n but_o in_o the_o decrease_n of_o ague_n they_o declare_v especial_o if_o it_o come_v plentiful_o flaxen_a pale_a flaxen_a pale_a urine_n and_o flaxen_a do_v not_o light_o appear_v in_o ague_n except_o they_o be_v easy_a ague_n and_o short_a as_o those_o which_o continue_v but_o one_o day_n but_o if_o that_o it_o do_v follow_v after_o burn_a ague_n it_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v full_o dissolve_v saffron_n pale_a saffron_n as_o for_o pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n they_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a colour_n namely_o in_o young_a man_n and_o fresh_a youth_n but_o in_o old_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o urine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v decline_v towards_o white_a and_o pale_a it_o do_v betoken_v that_o their_o body_n be_v too_o hot_a either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diet_n or_o else_o of_o their_o exercise_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v but_o mean_a excess_n it_o declare_v but_o small_a grief_n golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_a urine_n if_o it_o be_v either_o somewhat_o thin_a colour_n golden_a saffron_n colour_n or_o very_o thick_a either_o it_o have_v no_o ground_n or_o else_o very_a few_o and_o dark_a content_n but_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o golden_a urine_n declare_v excess_n of_o heat_n and_o matter_n also_o by_o reason_n of_o meat_n sharp_a medicine_n chafe_v of_o the_o blood_n through_o anger_n heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o else_o heat_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o saffron_a colour_n appear_v rather_o with_o default_n of_o matter_n through_o some_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n watch_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n labour_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o increase_v thin_a and_o yellow_a choler_n and_o diminish_v natural_a heat_n so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o colour_n be_v choler_n itself_o increase_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o else_o in_o quality_n but_o in_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o such_o other_o there_o be_v some_o great_a cause_n that_o occasion_v it_o for_o it_o signify_v a_o ague_n come_v of_o saffron_o choler_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v common_o giddiness_n headache_n bitterness_n of_o the_o mouth_n lothsomeness_n of_o meat_n thirstiness_n also_o in_o young_a man_n such_o urine_n be_v cause_v through_o much_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o hot_a meat_n of_o claret_n and_o red_a urine_n urine_n claret_n urine_n claret_n and_o red_a urine_n be_v colour_v either_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o red_a choler_n or_o else_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n such_o urine_n oftentimes_o great_a before_o ague_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n do_v so_o abound_v that_o it_o can_v be_v due_o labour_v nor_o can_v take_v no_o air_n there_o be_v engender_v a_o certain_a corruption_n which_o as_o it_o be_v red_a of_o colour_n itself_o so_o it_o cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v red_a in_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v much_o else_o it_o make_v only_a claret_n colour_n but_o if_o it_o be_v exact_a red_a like_o grain_n it_o betoken_v that_o blood_n issue_v into_o it_o out_o of_o some_o vein_n
nigh_o to_o the_o reins_o which_o either_o be_v break_v or_o other_o way_n open_v but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o how_o there_o be_v many_o mean_n to_o search_v but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o light_a to_o perceive_v i_o will_v reserve_v they_o for_o physician_n that_o be_v learned_a this_o colour_n of_o itself_o be_v no_o great_a evil_a sign_n namely_o in_o young_a man_n for_o it_o betoken_v excess_n of_o blood_n which_o may_v well_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o but_o in_o old_a man_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o it_o betoken_v either_o long_a sickness_n or_o else_o death_n since_o nature_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o her_o natural_a humour_n and_o if_o that_o red_a colour_n come_v of_o red_a choler_n as_o it_o do_v in_o young_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o of_o blood_n which_o thing_n a_o learned_a physician_n may_v conjecture_v partly_o by_o the_o former_a diet_n and_o other_o sign_n more_o the_o accident_n shall_v be_v the_o more_o troublous_a howbeit_o yet_o not_o so_o evil_a as_o when_o it_o come_v of_o saffron_n or_o golden_a choler_n for_o this_o cause_v great_a thirst_n and_o more_o troublous_a sleep_n then_o the_o other_o of_o crimson_a colour_n colour_n crimson_a colour_n crimson_a colour_n be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o good_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v and_o turn_v into_o red_a or_o black_a choler_n which_o cause_n worse_a grief_n than_o the_o other_o howbeit_o if_o it_o have_v a_o good_a ground_n the_o grief_n be_v the_o more_o moderate_a but_o if_o it_o have_v either_o no_o content_n for_o a_o space_n or_o else_o evil_a content_n and_o the_o urine_n appear_v like_o a_o thick_a mist_n but_o somewhat_o glister_a light_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n need_v such_o strength_n to_o recover_v herself_o to_o her_o own_o state_n notwithstanding_o such_o urine_n be_v cause_v sometime_o in_o whole_a folk_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o long_o journey_v and_o then_o it_o have_v some_o good_a sign_n therewith_o but_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o sharp_a ague_n such_o crimson_a colour_n of_o urine_n do_v betoken_v that_o corrupt_a blood_n do_v abound_v and_o that_o it_o do_v putrify_v and_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o common_o they_o that_o make_v such_o urine_n do_v thirst_n much_o and_o be_v dry_a in_o their_o mouth_n and_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o sleep_n and_o feel_v sharp_a ague_n and_o be_v half_o distract_v and_o feel_v pain_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o cough_v howbeit_o yet_o these_o sign_n may_v be_v sometime_o as_o well_o good_a as_o bad_a according_a as_o the_o colour_n do_v change_v to_o better_a or_o worse_o of_o purple_a colour_n colour_n purple_a colour_n purple_a colour_n declare_v need_n of_o much_o strength_n before_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v to_o a_o good_a urine_n this_o urine_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o burn_a choler_n and_o if_o it_o do_v continue_v very_o long_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o yellow_a 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be_v light_v oily_a stark_o oily_a and_o ddark_v oily_a oily_a urine_n be_v a_o token_n of_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o the_o high_a that_o the_o colour_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o also_o they_o betoken_v melt_v of_o the_o fat_a within_o a_o man_n for_o of_o it_o be_v they_o so_o colour_v but_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a melt_v the_o urine_n be_v light_a oily_a for_o if_o it_o look_v stark_o oily_a than_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n increase_v but_o if_o it_o come_v once_o to_o dark_a oily_a then_o be_v the_o disease_n sore_o increase_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n speak_v of_o fatness_n in_o urine_n say_v thus_o who_o so_o make_v urine_n with_o fatty_a float_n come_v much_o and_o fast_o they_o have_v sharp_a pain_n in_o the_o reins_o which_o sentence_n though_o it_o seem_v more_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o content_n then_o to_o the_o colour_n yet_o do_v not_o only_a galen_n but_o also_o 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of_o they_o both_o colour_n blue_n colour_n blue_n colour_n sometime_o come_v of_o moderate_a melancholy_n and_o then_o be_v the_o urine_n somewhat_o thin_a in_o substance_n and_o sometime_o it_o come_v of_o great_a cold_a and_o then_o it_o be_v thick_a in_o substance_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o mortify_v of_o some_o part_n yea_o and_o sometime_o even_o of_o whole_a nature_n namely_o if_o the_o colour_n change_n to_o worse_a and_o worse_o and_o there_o go_v before_o no_o token_n of_o concoction_n ash-colour_n ash-colour_n ash_n colour_a urine_n come_v of_o like_a cause_n and_o betoken_v like_o thing_n howbeit_o it_o be_v so_o colour_a many_o time_n when_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o have_v be_v fore_o beat_v a_o bruise_a but_o in_o this_o you_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o urine_n for_o you_o may_v see_v the_o walt_n and_o token_n of_o the_o stripe_n in_o his_o body_n urine_n black_a urine_n urine_n which_o be_v extreme_a black_a sometime_o betoken_v extreme_a 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thin_a ground_n a_o thin_a ground_n be_v also_o pure_a and_o so_o cleave_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o urinal_n that_o it_o will_v not_o light_o rise_v though_o the_o urinal_n be_v shake_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o great_a weakness_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o such_o a_o ground_n appear_v most_o in_o white_a and_o watery_a urine_n howbeit_o sometime_o a_o thin_a ground_n come_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o raw_a humour_n be_v extenuate_v through_o natural_a heat_n which_o get_v new_a strength_n do_v extenuate_v and_o disperse_v all_o grossness_n of_o raw_a humour_n within_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o property_n of_o heat_n be_v to_o knit_v and_o bind_v together_o thin_a thing_n and_o to_o extenuate_v and_o disperse_v gross_a and_o raw_a thing_n ground_n colour_n of_o the_o ground_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o perfect_a ground_n be_v neither_o exceed_v white_a neither_o yet_o pale_a but_o mean_v between_o both_o for_o if_o 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sickness_n colour_v with_o choler_n and_o so_o increase_v as_o actuarius_n seem_v to_o mean_v then_o be_v it_o a_o evil_a token_n indeed_o for_o it_o declare_v both_o the_o abundance_n and_o also_o the_o increase_n of_o choler_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o choleric_a disease_n be_v watery_a that_o be_v white_z and_o thin_a and_o afterward_o turn_v to_o saffron_a colour_n which_o be_v the_o exact_a colour_n of_o choler_n or_o elso_n to_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o choleric_a then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n that_o the_o choleric_a matter_n which_o before_o lay_v lurk_v in_o the_o body_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o avoid_v and_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n thus_o by_o nature_n expel_v health_n must_v needs_o follow_v as_o contrariwise_o if_o after_o yellow_a or_o saffron_a colour_n it_o change_v unto_o white_a and_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a token_n of_o concoction_n than_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n and_o a_o token_n of_o frenzy_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v any_o token_n of_o certain_a concoction_n then_o be_v the_o same_o a_o good_a sign_n so_o that_o if_o you_o take_v heed_n you_o may_v perceive_v here_o what_o a_o necessary_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o observe_v order_n in_o the_o alteration_n of_o urine_n of_o which_o i_o have_v partly_o speak_v before_o bloody_a claret_n colour_n red._n bloody_a now_o therefore_o to_o go_v oâ—n_v if_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o claret_n colour_n either_o red_a or_o blue_a the_o token_n be_v not_o good_a for_o these_o bloody_a colour_n come_v either_o of_o too_o much_o abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o else_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o retentive_a power_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o it_o can_v keep_v in_o the_o good_a humour_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v out_o red_a claret_n red_a claret_n colour_n and_o red_a do_v betoken_v a_o certain_a default_n of_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o through_o the_o excess_n of_o red_a choler_n but_o yet_o this_o default_n be_v but_o 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express_v a_o thing_n dissolve_v by_o concoction_n and_o say_v it_o be_v neither_o boil_a nor_o roast_v of_o which_o kind_n peradventure_o elixir_n may_v first_o get_v his_o name_n a_o quintessence_n presuppose_v four_o other_o thing_n if_o they_o reckon_v up_o the_o four_o element_n this_o quintessence_n will_v be_v some_o divine_a thing_n which_o be_v false_a see_v from_o a_o corruptible_a elementary_a body_n a_o divine_a thing_n be_v not_o make_v be_v different_a in_o the_o whole_a kind_n perpetual_a light_a some_o and_o endue_v with_o a_o circular_a motion_n and_o see_v they_o be_v separate_v also_o by_o a_o most_o long_a distance_n of_o place_n neither_o be_v mercury_n itself_o so_o inconstant_a and_o mutable_a as_o they_o be_v in_o define_v their_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n they_o have_v often_o affirm_v to_o my_o face_n that_o by_o these_o term_n they_o have_v mean_v a_o quintessence_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o great_a wrong_n have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o galenist_n 1._o while_o the_o paracelsian_n object_n and_o obtrude_v ignorance_n unto_o they_o of_o preparation_n of_o their_o medicine_n and_o impudent_o arrogate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o preparation_n to_o themselves_o only_o 2._o while_o quercetan_n ascribe_v only_o to_o himself_o by_o his_o new_a phamcopea_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o this_o art_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v bring_v in_o or_o innovate_v nothing_o at_o all_o he_o have_v discuss_v nothing_o by_o their_o cause_n answerable_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n judgement_n he_o have_v expose_v or_o set_v forth_o nothing_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n of_o any_o worth_n or_o moment_n what_o he_o receive_v or_o get_v from_o the_o german_n in_o his_o travel_n he_o vent_v it_o forth_o for_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o have_v propound_v and_o set_v many_o thing_n forth_o of_o divers_a kind_n false_a and_o idle_a and_o which_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o apothecary_n trade_n and_o profession_n and_o contrary_o he_o have_v leave_v out_o and_o omit_v better_a ancient_a medicine_n and_o have_v thrust_v worse_o in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o and_o very_o many_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o preparation_n which_o chief_o the_o art_n pf_n compound_v and_o make_v up_o of_o medicine_n require_v for_o which_o several_a cause_n this_o pharmacopea_n do_v rather_o deserve_v to_o be_v style_v a_o bundle_n without_o method_n of_o certain_a medicine_n to_o blind_a and_o deceive_v man_n ignorant_a and_o unskillful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n that_o the_o self-conceited_a they_o may_v learn_v to_o calumniate_v the_o truth_n brag_n and_o vaunt_v forth_o their_o vanity_n and_o smoke_n despise_v true_a wisdom_n by_o spread_v forth_o very_o gainful_a flower_n of_o hermetical_a flattery_n a_o universal_a table_n for_o judicial_n of_o urine_n the_o commodity_n of_o judgement_n by_o it_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o generation_n of_o urine_n when_o the_o urine_n shall_v be_v take_v what_o urinal_n be_v best_a to_o this_o use_n what_o light_n be_v best_a to_o see_v a_o urine_n how_o long_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v before_o it_o be_v see_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v shake_v before_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v whole_o and_o not_o a_o part_n of_o it_o only_o these_o thing_n hinder_v judgement_n much_o shake_n of_o it_o darkness_n of_o light_n over-bright_a light_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n cold_a and_o wind_n a_o thick_n or_o green_a urinal_n and_o also_o if_o the_o urinal_n be_v not_o due_a in_o fashion_n these_o alter_v the_o urine_n diversity_n of_o kind_n man._n woman_n distinction_n of_o age_n childhood_n youth_n manhood_n age_n complexion_n sanguine_a choleric_a melancholy_n phlegmatic_a diversity_n of_o country_n time_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n harvest_n winter_n meat_n and_o drink_n medicine_n namely_o purgation_n exercise_n and_o rest_n much_o fast_v surfeit_v and_o drunkenness_n much_o watch_v long_o sleep_n anger_n fear_n company_n with_o woman_n gleat_n solubleness_n strong_a costiveness_n much_o vomit_n these_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n 1._o the_o substance_n thick_a mean_n thin_a 2._o the_o quantity_n much._n mean_n little_a 3._o clearness_n and_o darkness_n 4._o the_o savour_n 5._o the_o manner_n of_o piss_v with_o pain_n will_v unwilling_a with_o ease_n will_v unwilling_a 6._o colour_n light_a white_a christallie_o snowy_a watery_a dark_a white_a milk_n white_a horny_a grey_n plale_n flaxen_a yellow_a or_o gold_n colour_n saffron_n light_a saffron_n full_a saffron_n claret_n red._n crimson_n purple_n blue_n green_n light_a green_a green_a as_o grass_n stark_o green_a dark_a green_a oily_a light_a oily_a stark_o oily_a dark_a oily_a ash-colour_n black_n 7._o content_n the_o sediment_n or_o ground_n the_o sublimation_n or_o swim_v the_o cloud_n 8._o the_o crown_n or_o circle_n 9_o bubble_n 10._o fatness_n 11._o difform_v content_n hair_n like_o red_a fatche_n branny_n gross_n fine_a scales_n ragged_a scrap_n motes_n matter_n blood_n gravel_n or_o stone_n seed_n 12._o the_o region_n high_a middle_n low_a 13._o the_o order_n 14._o continuance_n and_o alteration_n these_o in_o general_n be_v the_o thing_n meet_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n of_o which_o particular_o in_o this_o book_n you_o may_v read_v as_o much_o as_o to_o this_o time_n and_o purpose_n serve_v the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o division_n and_o order_n of_o this_o book_n folio_fw-la 1_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v in_o man_n and_o how_o it_o pass_v forth_o folio_fw-la 2_o what_o urine_n be_v and_o what_o token_n it_o give_v in_o general_n folio_fw-la 9_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o urinal_n and_o of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n meet_v to_o judge_v urine_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v folio_fw-la 10_o how_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n folio_fw-la 12_o what_o a_o perfect_a urine_n be_v and_o also_o how_o many_o way_n all_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n folio_n 18_o the_o difference_n of_o urine_n by_o age_n in_o man_n folio_n 20_o of_o the_o urine_n of_o woman_n by_o age_n ibid._n the_o diversity_n of_o urine_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n folio_n 21_o what_o be_v the_o general_a quality_n that_o alter_v the_o part_n of_o urine_n folio_fw-la 26_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n particular_o folio_fw-la 31_o of_o claret_n and_o red_a urine_n folio_fw-la 43_o of_o crimson_a colour_n folio_fw-la 44_o of_o purple_a colour_n folio_fw-la 45_o of_o green_n urine_v folio_fw-la 46_o of_o oily_a urine_n or_o popinjay_n green_a folio_fw-la 47_o of_o blue_a urine_n ash-colour_n and_o black_n folio_n 48_o of_o difform_v content_n folio_fw-la 66_o of_o the_o garland_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n folio_n 81_o of_o the_o commodity_n and_o medicine_n of_o urine_n folio_fw-la 86_o of_o the_o disease_n touch_v urine_v and_o the_o romedy_n for_o the_o same_o folio_fw-la 94_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n and_o of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o folio_fw-la 100_o the_o exposition_n of_o certain_a dark_a word_n appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o physik_n use_v in_o this_o book_n folio_fw-la 104_o a_o detection_n of_o unskilful_a physician_n folio_n 123_o of_o ignorant_a apothecary_n folio_fw-la 151_o of_o the_o boldness_n and_o ignorant_a of_o divers_a surgeon_n folio_fw-la 159_o a_o translation_n of_o papius_n concern_v apothecary_n folio_fw-la 185_o finis_fw-la