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order_n day_n see_v time_n 2,707 5 3.4442 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25723 The history of Appian of Alexandria in two parts : the first consisting of the Punick, Syrian, Parthian, Mithridatick, Illyrian, Spanish, & Hannibalick wars, the second containing five books of the civil wars of Rome / made English by J.D.; Historia Romana. English Appianus, of Alexandria.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing A3579; ESTC R13368 661,822 549

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good_a for_o nothing_o slay_v he_o of_o ten_o thousand_o roman_n scarce_a six_o thousand_o escape_v to_o carpessus_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v once_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v tartessus_n where_o king_n arganthonius_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v live_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n once_o reign_v the_o soldier_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o yet_o tremble_a vetilius_n his_o quaestor_n dispose_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o five_o thovand_a associate_n which_o he_o have_v desire_v from_o the_o belli_n and_o titthi_n he_o send_v out_o to_o meet_v viriatus_n who_o make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o not_o a_o messenger_n be_v le●t_a to_o bring_v back_o the_o news_n so_o thenceforward_o the_o quaestor_n lie_v quiet_a in_o the_o city_n expect_v assistance_n from_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n viriatus_n without_o control_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o the_o carpeti_fw-la which_o be_v sufficient_o fertile_a till_o c._n pla●tius_n come_v from_o rome_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o horse_n when_o dissemble_v a_o flight_n pla●tius_n scent_n four_o thousand_o man_n to_o pursue_v he_o who_o turn_v upon_o he_o cut_v off_o all_o but_o a_o very_a few_o and_o cross_v the_o taegus_fw-la go_v and_o encamp_v among_o the_o olive_n mountain_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v call_v venus_n hill_n whither_o plautius_n follow_v out_o of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o repair_v his_o former_a loss_n fight_v a_o set_a battle_n with_o he_o and_o be_v with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n overcome_v flee_v without_o any_o order_n to_o the_o town_n for_o refuge_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n not_o dare_v look_v abroad_o wherefore_o viriatus_n free_o range_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n force_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o pay_v a_o value_n for_o the_o crop_n
the_o palace_n under_o pretence_n to_o punish_v they_o by_o form_n of_o justice_n the_o multitude_n think_v it_o a_o fiction_n climb_v up_o on_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o pull_v off_o the_o cover_n never_o leave_v throw_v down_o tile_n on_o the_o head_n of_o those_o within_o till_o the_o quaestor_n tribune_n and_o praetor_n lose_v their_o life_n have_v yet_o on_o the_o habit_n and_o badge_n of_o their_o magistracy_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o party_n perish_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o tumult_n and_o among_o other_o the_o tribune_n who_o say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o gracchus_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o his_o tribuneship_n no_o person_n can_v any_o long_o promise_v himself_o to_o preserve_v his_o liberty_n there_o be_v now_o only_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o law_n or_o dignity_n or_o magistracy_n since_o the_o holy_a and_o sacred_a power_n of_o the_o tribune_n which_o be_v establish_v to_o oppose_v riot_n and_o murder_n and_o to_o protect_v the_o people_n be_v become_v pollute_v with_o the_o crime_n of_o those_o which_o exercise_v it_o and_o violate_v by_o the_o outrage_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o other_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o rid_v of_o the_o tribune_n all_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o demand_v the_o repeal_n of_o metellus_n save_v only_o p._n furius_n who_o father_n be_v but_o a_o freedman_n who_o oppose_v it_o with_o boldness_n and_o will_v never_o be_v move_v from_o this_o opposition_n though_o metellus_n the_o son_n of_o he_o banish_v beseech_v he_o on_o his_o knee_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o son_n who_o all_o man_n see_v in_o that_o condition_n so_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o pious_a and_o that_o c._n canuleius_n the_o tribune_n offend_v at_o furius_n his_o obstinacy_n undertake_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n and_o plead_v his_o accusation_n so_o vehement_o that_o without_o hear_v the_o accused_n defence_n the_o incense_a multitude_n tear_v he_o in_o piece_n so_o ordinary_a it_o be_v now_o grow_v daily_o to_o commit_v some_o new_a murder_n in_o the_o place_n design_v to_o do_v justice_n at_o length_n they_o agree_v to_o metellus_n return_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o whole_a day_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o those_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o gate_n thus_o the_o stir_v make_v by_o apuleius_n in_o rome_n be_v the_o three_o in_o order_n after_o those_o tempest_n raise_v under_o the_o tribuneship_n of_o the_o two_o gracchi_n mean_o while_o begin_v the_o social_n war_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o italy_n which_o not_o be_v foresee_v and_o increase_v prodigious_o in_o a_o short_a time_n put_v some_o stop_n to_o domestic_a sedition_n by_o the_o fresh_a terror_n it_o bring_v after_o it_o be_v end_v other_o flame_n of_o division_n be_v kindle_v between_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o quench_v by_o make_v new_a law_n or_o raise_v sudden_a tumult_n for_o they_o charge_v each_o other_o at_o the_o head_n of_o mighty_a army_n i_o have_v especial_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v this_o war_n in_o this_o history_n as_o well_o because_o it_o take_v birth_n from_o a_o popular_a tumult_n as_o because_o it_o be_v follow_v by_o another_o dissension_n much_o more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a it_o begin_v then_o in_o this_o manner_n fulvius_n flaccus_n be_v consul_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o blow_v up_o the_o desire_n of_o freedom_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ally_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o share_v with_o they_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o because_o he_o be_v obstinate_a in_o this_o proposition_n the_o senate_n send_v he_o to_o a_o certain_a war_n where_o the_o time_n of_o his_o consulate_a be_v expire_v he_o come_v to_o demand_v the_o tribuneship_n and_o prevail_v so_o that_o they_o give_v he_o young_a gracchus_n for_o his_o colleague_n both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v slay_v for_o make_v law_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o italian_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v embitter_v more_o and_o more_o incense_a that_o they_o be_v treat_v rather_o like_v vassal_n than_o ally_n and_o that_o fulvius_n and_o gracchus_n have_v perish_v so_o miserable_o for_o declare_v themselves_o their_o protector_n after_o they_o livius_n drusus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n of_o noble_a race_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o ally_n promise_v to_o pass_v the_o law_n they_o desire_v touch_v the_o right_a of_o freedom_n for_o it_o be_v all_o they_o long_v for_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o become_v master_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o to_o who_o now_o they_o be_v but_o subject_n mean_a while_n the_o tribune_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n settle_v many_o colony_n in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o ancient_a decree_n which_o have_v till_o that_o time_n lie_v dormant_a he_o undertake_v likewise_o to_o reconcile_v the_o senate_n and_o knight_n mighty_o embroil_v about_o the_o cognizance_n of_o crime_n of_o concussion_n assign_v to_o the_o knight_n he_o can_v not_o open_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o senator_n wherefore_o he_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n whereby_o he_o think_v to_o content_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n not_o amount_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o by_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o past_a sedition_n he_o make_v a_o law_n ordain_v the_o take_v a_o like_a number_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o worthy_a man_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o all_o these_o together_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a choose_v judge_n before_o who_o all_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o corruption_n or_o concussion_n shall_v appear_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n for_o that_o mischief_n be_v now_o so_o common_a that_o man_n forbear_v to_o account_v it_o a_o crime_n so_o boundless_a be_v impudence_n grow_v but_o this_o design_n succeed_v quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o imagination_n for_o the_o senator_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o in_o a_o moment_n so_o many_o knight_n shall_v be_v mount_v with_o they_o to_o the_o supreme_a order_n who_o probable_o see_v themselves_o raise_v to_o a_o new_a dignity_n will_v never_o well_o accord_v with_o the_o ancient_a standard_n and_o the_o knight_n who_o have_v taste_v of_o profit_n and_o power_n fear_z and_o that_o sure_o with_o reason_n lest_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o the_o authority_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o their_o detriment_n beside_o it_o raise_v a_o jealousy_n between_o the_o knight_n themselves_o for_o no_o man_n can_v resolve_v to_o yield_v that_o to_o another_o as_o more_o worthy_a which_o he_o think_v himself_o well_o deserve_v and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v no_o one_o can_v be_v prefer_v but_o with_o the_o envy_n and_o hate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o nothing_o disturb_v they_o more_o than_o the_o prosecution_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v recomce_v against_o those_o who_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o bribe_n the_o practice_n of_o which_o seem_v quite_o abrogate_a so_o that_o though_o the_o two_o order_n be_v at_o no_o good_a accord_n among_o themselves_o yet_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n equal_o to_o hate_n drusus_n and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o people_n satisfy_v with_o he_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o colony_n for_o the_o ally_n themselves_o though_o the_o tribune_n have_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n with_o design_n to_o serve_v they_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o the_o law_n of_o colony_n because_o if_o the_o land_n be_v not_o divide_v the_o rich_a man_n seize_v they_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o cunning_a frame_v intrigue_n with_o their_o neighbour_n to_z enlarge_v their_o own_o bound_n by_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o proper_a inheritance_n the_o contagion_n of_o these_o disorder_n have_v spread_v itself_o even_o to_o tuscany_n hetruria_n and_o spoletto_n umbria_n who_o people_n who_o the_o consul_n have_v cause_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n in_o appearance_n to_o oppose_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n but_o indeed_o to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o drusus_n cry_v out_o public_o that_o they_o wait_v for_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o tribune_n knowledge_n he_o go_v very_o seldom_o abroad_o in_o public_a but_o hold_v his_o ordinary_a audience_n at_o his_o house_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o dark_a gallery_n where_o one_o evening_n as_o he_o dismiss_v the_o multitude_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o at_o the_o same_o
go_v and_o besiege_v acerra_n sextus_n caesar_n come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o gaul_n foot_n and_o the_o numidian_a horse_n and_o encamp_v near_o unto_o papius_n who_o to_o debauch_v the_o numidian_n from_o the_o roman_a party_n take_v oxinta_n son_n of_o jugurtha_n former_o king_n of_o numidia_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o venusa_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a and_o to_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o the_o consul_n perceive_v that_o some_o of_o the_o numidian_n be_v daily_a run_v away_o to_o their_o king_n send_v the_o rest_n into_o africa_n as_o suspect_v after_o this_o papius_n be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o attempt_v to_o force_v the_o roman_a camp_n and_o be_v already_o pull_v down_o the_o palisade_n when_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o postern_n gate_n charge_v he_o and_o slay_v six_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n however_o this_o victory_n prevent_v not_o the_o consul_n be_v quit_v that_o post_n and_o march_v elsewhere_o with_o his_o army_n in_o povilla_n the_o canusians_n together_o with_o the_o venusians_n and_o several_a other_o people_n yield_v to_o judacilius_n and_o those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v he_o subdue_v by_o force_n slay_v all_o the_o noble_a roman_n that_o he_o find_v and_o make_v the_o citizen_n and_o slave_n serve_v in_o his_o army_n mean_o while_o the_o other_o consul_n rutilius_n together_o with_o c._n marius_n have_v build_v two_o bridge_n over_o the_o liris_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o with_o intent_n to_o pass_v over_o their_o army_n vetius_n cato_n who_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o army_n direct_o opposite_a to_o marius_n his_o bridge_n to_o dispute_v their_o passage_n lay_v by_o night_n a_o ambush_n in_o a_o valley_n near_o rutilius_n his_o bridge_n and_o after_o have_v let_v he_o heedless_a as_o he_o do_v pass_v on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o he_o with_o his_o ambush_n who_o cut_v in_o piece_n great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o drive_v multitude_n into_o the_o river_n the_o consul_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n and_o sometime_o after_o die_v but_o when_o marius_n who_o be_v still_o at_o the_o low_a bridge_n understand_v the_o misfortune_n by_o the_o number_n of_o body_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o current_n he_o present_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o army_n and_o force_v the_o enemy_n camp_n which_o have_v but_o a_o slender_a guard_n so_o that_o cato_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v that_o night_n on_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n to_o march_v away_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_a consul_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n which_o be_v no_o small_a number_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n to_o give_v they_o burial_n occasion_v a_o universal_a sadness_n in_o man_n mind_n which_o be_v not_o soon_o shake_v off_o so_o grieve_v they_o be_v to_o behold_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o citizen_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n upon_o consultation_n enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o body_n of_o all_o such_o as_o die_v in_o battle_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v slay_v lest_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o shall_v daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o other_o and_o dishearten_v man_n from_o go_v to_o the_o war._n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v advice_n they_o make_v a_o like_a ordinance_n no_o person_n succeed_v rutilius_n in_o the_o consulate_a for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n caesar_n not_o have_v leisure_n to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o hold_v the_o assembly_n what_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n be_v divide_v between_o c._n marius_n and_o q._n cepion_n but_o cepion_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o q._n popedius_n who_o command_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o runaway_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o as_o hostage_n two_o young_a slave_n clad_v in_o the_o praetexta_fw-la robe_n wear_v by_o the_o son_n of_o person_n free_a and_o noble_a and_o the_o better_a to_o gain_v his_o confidence_n bring_v he_o some_o bar_n or_o pig_n of_o lead_n cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n after_o which_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n army_n whither_o he_o will_v conduct_v he_o and_o that_o instant_o while_o there_o be_v no_o one_o to_o command_v they_o so_o he_o place_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o cepion_n force_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o ambush_n he_o put_v on_o his_o horse_n towards_o a_o rise_a ground_n as_o if_o he_o will_v discover_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o from_o thence_o give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o man_n who_o fall_v upon_o cepion_n slaw_v he_o with_o many_o other_o those_o that_o escape_v be_v by_o the_o senate_n order_n join_v with_o marius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n sextus_n caesar_n who_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n have_v march_v among_o certain_a difficult_a streit_n be_v unexpected_o fall_v upon_o by_o marius_n egnatius_n who_o drive_v he_o into_o a_o valley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o run_v away_o in_o his_o litter_n because_o he_o be_v sick_a towards_o a_o certain_a river_n passable_a only_o by_o one_o bridge_n where_o after_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o remainder_n at_o every_o step_n throw_v away_o their_o arm_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o at_o length_n secure_v himself_o in_o theana_n he_o arm_v again_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v those_o man_n he_o have_v leave_v and_o with_o a_o recruit_v send_v he_o take_v the_o field_n to_o go_v and_o relieve_v acerra_n which_o papius_n still_o besiege_v where_o encamp_v near_o the_o besieger_n they_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n without_o either_o daring_n to_o assault_n the_o other_o for_o caius_n marius_n he_o brave_o repulse_v the_o marsian_o who_o come_v to_o engage_v he_o and_o give_v 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to_o seek_v for_o milo_n friend_n thus_o some_o day_n pass_v in_o these_o disorder_n wherein_o fire_n and_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n of_o fury_n and_o rage_n be_v make_v use_n of_o mean_o while_o the_o senate_n affright_v assemble_v in_o the_o palace_n and_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o pompey_n as_o if_o they_o design_v he_o present_o dictator_n and_o indeed_o there_o appear_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o misery_n wherewith_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v oppress_v but_o cato_n dissuade_v the_o father_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o opinion_n to_o make_v he_o consul_n without_o a_o colleague_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o dictator_n dispose_v all_o thing_n alone_o but_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n of_o his_o administration_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n be_v then_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v create_v consul_n alone_o governor_n of_o two_o great_a province_n general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o powerful_a in_o 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the_o condemn_v summon_v to_o judgement_n l._n scipio_n father-in-law_n to_o pompey_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n upon_o which_o pompey_n have_v change_v habit_n imitate_v he_o and_o memmius_n after_o have_v complain_v of_o the_o ill_a order_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n let_v fall_v his_o suit_n and_o now_o as_o if_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n be_v expire_v pompey_n make_v scipio_n his_o colleague_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o consulate_a notwithstanding_o he_o labour_v hard_o for_o those_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dignity_n keep_v the_o same_o power_n he_o have_v before_o and_o dispose_v alone_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o senate_n have_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o he_o that_o caesar_n grow_v jealous_a and_o indeed_o in_o his_o consulate_a he_o have_v not_o at_o all_o consider_v that_o supreme_a order_n whereas_o pompey_n in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v restore_v the_o languish_a commonwealth_n without_o disoblige_v any_o of_o the_o senator_n unless_o where_o his_o office_n force_v he_o to_o it_o but_o though_o the_o banish_a man_n from_o all_o part_n gather_v themselves_o about_o caesar_n give_v he_o counsel_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o pompey_n law_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a object_n he_o seem_v not_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o comfort_v they_o in_o their_o misfortune_n still_o speak_v of_o pompey_n with_o applause_n however_o he_o oblige_v the_o tribune_n to_o pass_v a_o ordinance_n by_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n of_o the_o consulate_a the_o second_o time_n though_o absent_a the_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o pompey_n himself_o yet_o consul_n but_o doubt_v the_o senate_n owe_v he_o no_o good_a will_n and_o fear_v if_o he_o descend_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a man_n his_o enemy_n will_v treat_v he_o but_o ill_o he_o contrive_v all_o way_n possible_a that_o he_o may_v not_o quit_v his_o army_n till_o he_o be_v design_v consul_n wherefore_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o continuation_n of_o his_o commission_n for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o in_o the_o hither_o gaul_n if_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o in_o both_o marcellus_n who_o succeed_v pompey_n oppose_v it_o whereupon_o caesar_n tell_v he_o that_o bring_v he_o the_o news_n this_o here_o shall_v gain_v it_o clap_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o hilt_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o have_v former_o found_v the_o new_a coma_n under_o the_o alps_n and_o give_v to_o the_o city_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o latin_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whoever_o have_v be_v magistrate_n a_o whole_a year_n together_o be_v by_o right_a a_o freeman_n of_o rome_n which_o give_v another_o occasion_n to_o marcellus_n to_o show_v his_o spite_n for_o find_v at_o rome_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o coma_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v exercise_v the_o magistracy_n and_o be_v therefore_o repute_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n to_o affront_n caesar_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n a_o punishment_n they_o never_o make_v a_o roman_a citizen_n suffer_v what_o ever_o his_o crime_n be_v and_o treat_v he_o as_o a_o stranger_n bid_v he_o go_v find_v out_o caesar_n and_o show_v he_o the_o print_n of_o his_o stripe_n so_o arrogant_a be_v this_o man_n nay_o so_o far_o do_v malice_n transport_v he_o that_o he_o will_v have_v send_v successor_n to_o caesar_n before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o commission_n be_v expire_v but_o pompey_n whether_o he_o think_v it_o dishonourable_a for_o he_o to_o suffer_v it_o or_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v caesar_n friend_n will_v not_o let_v that_o brave_a man_n who_o have_v so_o well_o serve_v his_o country_n receive_v a_o affront_n for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n beside_o none_o doubt_v but_o at_o the_o time_n limit_v he_o must_v return_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o private_a person_n wherefore_o
his_o deliverance_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o will_v convince_v he_o that_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n more_o by_o misfortune_n than_o by_o fault_n caesar_n have_v hearken_v to_o those_o who_o bring_v this_o message_n answer_v in_o anger_n that_o he_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o own_o any_o obligation_n to_o he_o for_o he_o come_v not_o to_o serve_v he_o but_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o anthony_n the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n that_o nature_n forbid_v his_o see_v or_o speak_v to_o he_o however_o he_o be_v safe_a so_o long_o as_o he_o please_v they_o who_o command_v at_o rome_n this_o answer_n be_v bring_v to_o decimus_n he_o go_v to_o the_o river_n side_n and_o after_o have_v call_v caesar_n by_o his_o name_n he_o read_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o gaul_n forbid_v he_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n without_o the_o consul_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o pursue_v anthony_n any_o far_o for_o that_o himself_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o defeat_v he_o though_o caesar_n see_v well_o that_o decimus_n dare_v not_o have_v talk_v to_o bold_o to_o he_o have_v he_o not_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o senate_n since_o that_o he_o can_v with_o one_o sole_a command_n of_o his_o reduce_v he_o under_o his_o power_n which_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o do_v but_o go_v to_o bolonia_n where_o pansa_n be_v he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n how_o all_o thing_n pass_v as_o pansa_n also_o particular_o do_v cicero_n read_v pansa_n letter_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o those_o from_o caesar_n in_o the_o senate_n only_o where_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v ordain_v fifty_o day_n feast_v for_o anthony_n defeat_n though_o so_o many_o be_v never_o ordain_v in_o any_o war_n no_o not_o for_o any_o victory_n gain_v from_o the_o gaul_n he_o far_o advise_v that_o since_o pansa_n be_v think_v irrecoverable_a though_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v they_o shall_v give_v decimus_n command_v of_o the_o consul_n army_n with_o commission_n himself_o alone_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o anthony_n and_o that_o public_a prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o arm_n so_o much_o be_v cicero_n transport_v against_o anthony_n beside_o which_o they_o confirm_v the_o gift_n of_o five_o thousand_o dram_fw-la a_o head_n promise_v to_o the_o legion_n that_o have_v quit_v anthony_n payable_a out_o of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o treasury_n after_o the_o victory_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v already_o gain_v and_o permit_v they_o hereafter_o upon_o holiday_n to_o wear_v crown_n of_o olive-branch_n in_o this_o decree_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o caesar_n name_n so_o much_o they_o already_o contemn_v he_o out_o of_o a_o belief_n they_o have_v anthony_n can_v never_o make_v head_n again_o have_v to_o this_o purpose_n write_v to_o lepidus_n plancus_n and_o asinius_n who_o be_v at_o no_o great_a distance_n to_o complete_a his_o ruin_n whilst_o those_o thing_n pass_v at_o rome_n pansa_n ready_a to_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n at_o bolonia_n call_v for_o caesar_n speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o speech_n of_o pansa_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v to_o caesar._n i_o love_v your_o father_n as_o myself_o but_o after_o his_o death_n can_v not_o possible_o revenge_v he_o nor_o oppose_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o to_o who_o authority_n you_o have_v likewise_o prudent_o submit_v yourself_o though_o you_o have_v a_o army_n as_o at_o first_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o you_o and_o anthony_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n to_o your_o father_n so_o they_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o your_o division_n hope_v you_o will_v destroy_v one_o the_o other_o and_o when_o they_o see_v you_o master_n of_o a_o army_n they_o flatter_v you_o as_o a_o young_a man_n with_o specious_a honour_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o show_v but_o after_o they_o have_v example_n of_o your_o gallantry_n and_o moderation_n by_o the_o refusal_n of_o those_o honour_n offer_v you_o by_o your_o army_n they_o be_v startle_v and_o give_v you_o a_o power_n equal_a to_o we_o that_o they_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n draw_v out_o of_o your_o disposal_n two_o excellent_a legion_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o one_o of_o you_o be_v defeat_v the_o other_o which_o remain_v will_v not_o be●_n considerable_a and_o thus_o caesar_n party_n be_v ruin_v pompey_n might_n be_v reestablish_v this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o thought_n as_o for_o hirtius_n and_o myself_o we_o have_v follow_v their_o order_n till_o we_o can_v have_v abate_v the_o pride_n of_o anthony_n but_o after_o have_v overcome_v he_o design_v to_o reconcile_v he_o with_o you_o that_o we_o may_v pay_v to_o caesar_n memory_n this_o testimony_n of_o our_o friendship_n and_o acknowledgement_n by_o act_v what_o may_v be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o his_o party_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a till_o now_o to_o impart_v this_o design_n to_o you_o but_o now_o since_o anthony_n be_v defeat_v hirtius_n dead_a and_o i_o a_o die_a i_o think_v at_o time_n to_o discover_v it_o to_o you_o i_o demand_v not_o that_o after_o my_o death_n you_o shall_v think_v yourself_o oblige_v to_o i_o but_o since_o your_o action_n make_v it_o know_v that_o you_o be_v bear_v under_o fortunate_a star_n i_o tell_v it_o you_o that_o you_o may_v bethink_v yourself_o what_o you_o have_v to_o do_v and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v what_o hirtius_n and_o i_o design_v to_o do_v for_o you_o and_o what_o we_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o do_v against_o you_o it_o be_v therefore_o just_a to_o restore_v to_o you_o that_o army_n you_o give_v up_o to_o we_o and_o i_o now_o restore_v it_o to_o you_o as_o for_o the_o new_a raise_v force_n if_o you_o can_v gain_v they_o to_o serve_v you_o i_o will_v give_v they_o to_o you_o but_o if_o either_o the_o soldier_n be_v too_o fearful_a of_o the_o senate_n because_o their_o officer_n have_v in_o charge_n to_o observe_v we_o or_o that_o you_o think_v you_o either_o may_v be_v blame_v or_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o they_o torquatus_n our_o treasurer_n shall_v take_v they_o in_o charge_n after_o have_v say_v these_o word_n and_o deliver_v over_o the_o new_a force_n to_o the_o treasurer_n or_o quaestor_n he_o die_v the_o quaestor_n by_o the_o senate_n order_n deliver_v they_o over_o to_o decimus_n caesar_n solemnize_v magnificent_a funeral_n for_o hirtius_n and_o pansa_n and_o send_v their_o body_n with_o pomp_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o italy_n thing_n pass_v thus_o in_o syria_n and_o macedon_n c._n caesar_n pass_v through_o syria_n and_o have_v already_o in_o his_o thought_n the_o war_n against_o parthia_n have_v leave_v in_o this_o province_n a_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o cecilius_n bassus_n as_o lieutenant_n to_o sextus_n julius_n his_o kinsman_n yet_o very_o young_a and_o who_o go_v to_o take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o the_o country_n make_v his_o soldier_n accompany_v he_o against_o all_o decency_n and_o order_n bassus_n have_v one_o day_n reprove_v he_o he_o revile_v he_o and_o at_o another_o time_n have_v send_v for_o bassus_n because_o he_o come_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o expect_v he_o give_v order_n to_o bring_v he_o by_o force_n this_o command_n have_v raise_v a_o tumult_n blow_v ensue_v and_o the_o soldier_n no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v julius_n his_o insolence_n slay_v he_o with_o their_o javelin_n they_o at_o that_o very_a moment_n repent_v the_o act_n be_v afraid_a of_o caesar_n wherefore_o they_o immediate_o swear_v one_o to_o another_o that_o if_o pardon_v and_o security_n for_o their_o person_n be_v deny_v they_o they_o will_v defend_v each_o other_o to_o the_o death_n they_o likewise_o force_v bassus_n to_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o have_v raise_v another_o legion_n exercise_v they_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a discipline_n thus_o write_v some_o concern_v bassus_n but_o libo_n say_v that_o have_v bear_v arm_n under_o pompey_n after_o his_o death_n he_o retire_v into_o tyre_n where_o he_o remain_v some_o time_n as_o a_o private_a man_n and_o where_o at_o last_o by_o his_o money_n gain_v some_o legionary_a soldier_n he_o prevail_v with_o they_o after_o they_o have_v slay_v sextus_n to_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n however_o it_o be_v sextus_n murcus_n ha_v be_v send_v by_o caesar_n against_o they_o be_v repulse_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n minutius_n crispus_n with_o three_o legion_n bring_v by_o he_o out_o of_o bythinia_n where_o he_o command_v these_o
of_o their_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o free_a man_n or_o slave_n or_o debtor_n or_o neighbour_n that_o covet_v some_o of_o their_o good_n than_o of_o the_o murderer_n themselves_o all_o private_a grudge_n be_v now_o discover_v and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a change_n to_o see_v the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o senate_n consular_o praetor_n tribune_n or_o pretender_n to_o these_o dignity_n cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o slave_n with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n beg_v and_o caress_v they_o call_v they_o their_o savior_n and_o patron_n and_o which_o be_v most_o deplorable_a not_o be_v able_a with_o all_o these_o submission_n to_o obtain_v the_o least_o favour_n the_o most_o pernicious_a sedition_n and_o cruel_a of_o war_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o so_o terrible_a as_o the_o calamity_n wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v now_o affright_v for_o in_o war_n and_o tumult_n none_o but_o enemy_n be_v fear_v and_o domestic_n be_v confide_v in_o whereas_o now_o domestic_n be_v more_o dreadful_a than_o enemy_n because_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v for_o themselves_o as_o in_o war_n or_o tumult_n from_o familiar_n they_o become_v of_o a_o sudden_a persecutor_n either_o out_o of_o a_o dissemble_a hate_n or_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o recompense_n public_o propose_v or_o because_o of_o some_o silver_n or_o gold_n hide_v in_o the_o house_n so_o that_o no_o person_n find_v himself_o secure_a in_o his_o house_n servants_z be_v ordinary_o more_o sensible_a of_o profit_n than_o of_o the_o affection_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o master_n and_o though_o some_o may_v be_v find_v faithful_a and_o kind_a yet_o they_o dare_v not_o assist_v a_o proscript_n nor_o conceal_v he_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o stay_v with_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o misfortune_n there_o be_v now_o much_o more_o danger_n than_o when_o the_o seventeen_o first_o proscribe_v be_v fall_v upon_o for_o than_o no_o person_n be_v public_o proscribe_v when_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o 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the_o siege_n and_o fortify_v their_o city_n defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o ditch_n fifty_o foot_n deep_a and_o proportionable_o broad_a in_o so_o much_o that_o those_o on_o either_o side_n can_v do_v each_o other_o no_o hurt_n unless_o with_o sling_n or_o arrow_n for_o they_o stand_v as_o if_o part_v by_o a_o deep_a river_n brutus_n resolve_v to_o fill_v this_o ditch_n cause_v mantelet_n to_o be_v make_v to_o secure_v his_o man_n approach_n and_o divide_v the_o work_n by_o night_n and_o day_n among_o the_o whole_a army_n beginning_n to_o labour_n in_o good_a earnest_n cause_v material_n to_o be_v with_o all_o speed_n bring_v from_o far_o and_o omit_v no_o care_n or_o diligence_n necessary_a on_o such_o a_o occasion_n in_o short_a though_o at_o first_o it_o seem_v likely_a that_o either_o the_o enemy_n will_v hinder_v the_o work_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o will_v take_v up_o some_o month_n time_n yet_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o few_o day_n and_o brutus_n find_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o cause_v his_o machine_n to_z be_v raise_v and_o the_o gate_n storm_v by_o his_o foot_n continual_o relieve_v by_o fresh_a company_n send_v one_o after_o another_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o do_v the_o besiege_a though_o almost_o all_o tire_v out_o and_o the_o most_o wound_a defend_v themselves_o as_o long_a as_o their_o wall_n stand_v there_o be_v already_o some_o breach_n make_v and_o their_o tower_n be_v all_o shatter_a when_o brutus_n well_o foreseeing_a what_o will_v happen_v give_v over_o the_o storm_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o retreat_n from_o the_o assault_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v this_o retreat_n proceed_v from_o the_o negligence_n or_o cowardice_n of_o the_o besieger_n make_v a_o sally_n by_o night_n upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o torch_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o roman_n who_o expect_v they_o run_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o take_v their_o flight_n towards_o the_o gate_n which_o 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be_o force_v to_o what_o i_o do_v by_o the_o insolence_n of_o lucius_n caesar_n have_v say_v these_o word_n they_o send_v forthwith_o to_o lucius_n to_o preneste_n who_o make_v they_o no_o answer_n but_o that_o blow_n have_v already_o be_v strike_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o caesar_n deceive_v they_o have_v already_o send_v a_o legion_n to_o brundisium_n to_o hinder_v anthony_n land_n beside_o manius_n show_v they_o a_o letter_n from_o anthony_n whether_o true_a or_o forge_a be_v uncertain_a command_v they_o to_o defend_v his_o authority_n by_o arm_n whereupon_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o senate_n demand_v if_o any_o have_v invade_v anthony_n for_o if_o so_o they_o will_v make_v they_o do_v reason_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n manius_n thereupon_o propose_v many_o other_o thing_n so_o they_o go_v away_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n yet_o they_o go_v not_o together_o to_o return_v caesar_n any_o answer_n of_o their_o legation_n whether_o they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o 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call_v sentia_n caesar_n will_v not_o pursue_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o a_o ambush_n but_o on_o the_o morrow_n besiege_v the_o place_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lucius_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o rome_n send_v before_o three_o regiment_n who_o with_o wonderful_a diligence_n enter_v the_o city_n private_o by_o night_n himself_o follow_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o gladiator_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o nonius_n who_o have_v that_o day_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o gate_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n submit_v to_o he_o and_o lepidus_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v with_o caesar_n lucius_n thus_o enter_v the_o city_n assemble_v the_o people_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o anthony_n and_o lepidus_n shall_v in_o few_o day_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o violence_n commit_v in_o their_o magistracy_n and_o that_o anthony_n be_v dispose_v to_o quit_v that_o unlawful_a power_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o consulate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o dignity_n establish_v 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army_n of_o gaul_n to_o caesar_n follow_v in_o the_o rear_n by_o asinius_n and_o ventidius_n two_o of_o anthony_n lieutenant_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o pass_v far_o when_o agrippa_n one_o of_o caesar_n best_a friend_n fear_v lest_o salvidienus_n shall_v be_v enclose_v go_v and_o seize_v upon_o milan_n insubria_n from_o whence_o lucius_n draw_v great_a succour_n think_v thereby_o to_o oblige_v lucius_n to_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o he_o and_o quit_v his_o design_n upon_o salvidienus_n who_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n nor_o be_v he_o deceive_v in_o his_o imagination_n lucius_n therefore_o frustrate_v in_o his_o hope_n will_v willing_o have_v join_v with_o asinius_n and_o ventidius_n but_z agrippa_z and_o salvidienus_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n he_o sore_o annoy_v he_o and_o have_v give_v good_a order_n for_o guard_v the_o strait_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o engage_v in_o this_o manner_n not_o dare_v to_o venture_v a_o battle_n he_o retire_a night_n to_o perugia_n a_o strong_a city_n where_o he_o encamp_v stay_v for_o ventidius_n agrippa_n salvidienus_n and_o caesar_n himself_o come_v in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o three_o army_n there_o besiege_v he_o caesar_n have_v speedy_o draw_v together_o all_o his_o force_n that_o lucius_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o war_n may_v not_o escape_v he_o he_o send_v likewise_o some_o force_n towards_o asinius_n and_o ventidius_n to_o retard_v their_o march_n though_o they_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n for_o they_o approve_v not_o of_o this_o war_n and_o do_v not_o well_o know_v anthony_n mind_n beside_o there_o be_v jealousy_n between_o they_o and_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n each_o be_v ambitious_a of_o the_o sole_a command_n of_o the_o army_n mean_a while_n lucius_z thus_o besiege_v dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n be_v the_o weak_a both_o in_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o soldier_n his_o army_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o new_a raise_v force_n nor_o dare_v he_o take_v the_o field_n or_o adventure_v a_o retreat_n be_v on_o all_o side_n so_o belayd_v wherefore_o he_o send_v manius_n to_o ventidius_n and_o asinius_n to_o hasten_v they_o to_o come_v to_o his_o relief_n and_o give_v order_n to_o titinnius_n to_o go_v with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n to_o waste_v the_o country_n under_o caesar_n protection_n that_o he_o may_v oblige_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n whilst_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o perugia_n resolve_v if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o to_o spend_v the_o winter_n there_o or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o time_n till_o ventidius_n come_v up_o to_o he_o with_o the_o other_o army_n but_o caesar_n present_o set_v his_o man_n to_o work_v on_o the_o circumvallation_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v six_o and_o fifty_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n because_o of_o the_o hill_n among_o which_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v from_o whence_o he_o draw_v two_o line_n down_o to_o the_o tiber_n to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n lucius_z on_o his_o part_n cause_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o be_v fortify_v with_o trench_n and_o palisado_n like_v to_o the_o circumvallation_n whilst_o fulvia_n send_v fresh_a dispatch_n to_o ventidius_n asinius_n ateius_n and_o calenus_n to_o hasten_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o his_o relief_n and_o withal_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n which_o she_o send_v to_o he_o under_o the_o command_n of_o plancus_n who_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o caesar_n legion_n on_o their_o march_n to_o the_o city_n cut_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o for_o ventidius_n and_o asinius_n doubtful_a of_o anthony_n mind_n they_o temporize_v and_o yet_o press_v to_o it_o by_o fulvia_n they_o begin_v to_o march_v on_o and_o to_o come_v to_o disengage_v lucius_n caesar_z together_z with_o agrippa_z present_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v they_o after_o have_v place_v a_o very_a good_a guard_n before_o perugia_n but_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o join_v plancus_n or_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o ●ight_n retire_v one_o to_o ravenna_n the_o other_o to_o rimini_n and_o plancus_n to_o spoleto_n and_o caesar_n have_v leave_v a_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o hinder_v their_o conjunction_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n at_o perugia_n there_o he_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o double_a ditch_n of_o thirty_o foot_n wide_a and_o as_o many_o deep_a on_o which_o he_o raise_v a_o rampire_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o tower_n of_o wood_n sixty_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o with_o store_n of_o redoubt_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o defence_n as_o well_o against_o the_o besiege_a as_o those_o that_o will_v force_v his_o line_n this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o frequent_a sally_n and_o many_o engagement_n wherein_o caesar_n light-armed_n foot_n do_v wonder_n in_o lance_v their_o javelin_n but_o
a_o height_n that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o roman_n become_v conqueror_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o province_n after_o which_o caesar_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o be_v so_o near_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o roman_n only_o the_o shadow_n and_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n whilst_o he_o in_o effect_n be_v become_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o from_o his_o time_n even_o to_o this_o all_o that_o great_a empire_n have_v pay_v obedience_n to_o one_o single_a person_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o violation_n of_o their_o oath_n occord_v to_o my_o opinion_n they_o style_v nothing_o but_o army_n emperor_n and_o indeed_o the_o name_n itself_o seem_v much_o more_o genuine_a as_o be_v likewise_o common_a to_o those_o who_o command_v a_o army_n for_o a_o time_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v indeed_o king_n in_o effect_n it_o be_v now_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o first_o of_o those_o emperor_n unto_o our_o time_n during_o which_o a_o long_a and_o constant_a peace_n have_v secure_v their_o dominion_n the_o city_n be_v become_v both_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a for_o the_o first_o mighty_o add_v to_o the_o province_n and_o restrain_v within_o bound_n of_o duty_n those_o which_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o revolt_v and_o in_o short_a very_o prudent_o choose_v rather_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o those_o rich_a country_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o with_o the_o well_o order_v of_o they_o than_o to_o stretch_v their_o empire_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la over_o poor_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n from_o who_o they_o can_v reap_v no_o advantage_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v at_o rome_n ambassador_n who_o have_v come_v express_o to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o because_o they_o can_v bring_v nothing_o to_o his_o coffer_n for_o they_o give_v king_n to_o a_o multitude_n of_o nation_n who_o dominion_n they_o themselves_o despise_v and_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n to_o defend_v sundry_a province_n esteem_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o desert_n those_o who_o they_o have_v once_o take_v into_o their_o protection_n they_o have_v always_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v on_o their_o frontier_n mighty_a army_n as_o guard_n to_o this_o vast_a empire_n which_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o have_v with_o such_o labour_n and_o diligence_n maintain_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o some_o little_a province_n nor_o be_v ever_o any_o dominion_n of_o so_o great_a extent_n and_o so_o long_a duration_n together_o for_o if_o we_o consider_v greece_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o its_o beginning_n of_o glory_n until_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n add_v to_o he_o the_o athenian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o theban_n there_o will_v yet_o be_v no_o comparison_n for_o the_o greek_n rather_o make_v war_n about_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o their_o city_n than_o to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n and_o the_o noble_a of_o their_o action_n be_v but_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n against_o foreign_a prince_n for_o when_o any_o of_o they_o design_v to_o pass_v into_o sicily_n in_o order_n to_o any_o conquest_n they_o still_o come_v off_o with_o dishonour_n or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n they_o enter_v asia_n they_o be_v force_v to_o a_o retreat_n without_o do_v any_o memorable_a action_n in_o short_a the_o grecian_a prowess_n as_o ambitious_a as_o it_o be_v never_o conquer_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o greece_n which_o it_o any_o long_a time_n enjoy_v be_v content_v with_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o country_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o invincible_a valour_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n their_o glory_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o much_o diminish_v nor_o have_v the_o empire_n found_v by_o they_o in_o asia_n any_o thing_n to_o equal_v that_o establish_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o europe_n consider_v the_o weakness_n and_o effeminacy_n of_o the_o asiatic_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o history_n for_o the_o roman_n fight_v but_o few_o battle_n to_o subdue_v all_o those_o province_n they_o possess_v though_o they_o be_v defend_v by_o macedonian_n but_o africa_n and_o europe_n be_v gain_v with_o mighty_a labour_n beside_o those_o three_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n and_o persian_n do_v not_o put_v they_o altogether_o continue_v nine_o hundred_o year_n as_o the_o roman_a power_n have_v do_v which_o subsist_v to_o this_o instant_n and_o yet_o the_o extent_n of_o those_o three_o empire_n be_v less_o by_o one_o half_a than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o bound_n of_o one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o the_o roman_a empire_n reach_v from_o the_o western_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o mount_n caucasus_n the_o euphrates_n and_o to_o the_o aethiopian_n that_o be_v above_o egypt_n to_o arabia_n and_o in_o short_a even_o to_o the_o oriental_a sea_n so_o that_o the_o ocean_n be_v its_o bound_n both_o eastward_o and_o westward_o whilst_o all_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o those_o isle_n it_o embrace_n and_o even_o scotland_n britain_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n submit_v to_o its_o dominion_n whereas_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n in_o those_o time_n when_o they_o be_v most_o powerful_a at_o sea_n never_o have_v more_o than_o the_o gulf_n of_o pamphilia_n with_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n and_o some_o small_a matter_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n beside_o the_o persian_a gulf_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o macedonian_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n they_o be_v but_o in_o a_o bad_a condition_n have_v no_o sure_a foundation_n true_a it_o be_v that_o philip_n be_v very_o happy_a in_o all_o he_o undertake_v but_o he_o never_o wage_v war_n out_o of_o greece_n or_o the_o neighbour_a province_n at_o last_o under_o alexander_n that_o kingdom_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o prodigious_a and_o a_o incomparable_a height_n of_o greatness_n as_o well_o for_o its_o extent_n and_o the_o number_n of_o its_o people_n as_o for_o the_o expeditious_a felicity_n of_o itsvictory_n yet_o be_v it_o only_o like_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o short_a continuance_n not_o but_o that_o after_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a vicegerency_n satrapy_n every_o province_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v its_o primitive_a splendour_n for_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n only_o keep_v in_o pay_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n forty_o thousand_o horseman_n three_o hundred_o elephant_n train_v to_o the_o war_n two_o thousand_o chariot_n arm_v with_o scythes_n with_o arm_n in_o store_n for_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o land-force_n have_v in_o constant_a readiness_n two_o thousand_o s●allops_n or_o small_a vessel_n fifteen_o hundred_o galley_n with_o all_o their_o furniture_n eight_o hundred_o tall_a ship_n rig_v and_o splendid_o fit_v with_o all_o naval_a provision_n and_o rich_o gild_v both_o in_o poop_n and_o prow_n on_o which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v to_o war_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n as_o for_o money_n they_o have_v continual_o in_o the_o treasury_n seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o egyptian_a talent_n of_o silver_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v record_v which_o be_v producible_a to_o this_o day_n and_o particular_o those_o leave_v by_o alexander_n immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n who_o of_o all_o the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o exact_a in_o his_o account_n of_o his_o revenue_n most_o splendid_a in_o his_o expense_n and_o most_o magnificent_a in_o his_o building_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v there_o be_v some_o other_o satrapy_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o this_o but_o they_o all_o fall_v to_o ruin_v by_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n than_o which_o no_o more_o dangerous_a plague_n can_v infect_v a_o great_a estate_n but_o the_o roman_a empire_n because_o admirable_a both_o in_o its_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o long_a continuance_n the_o product_n of_o its_o senate_n prudent_a deliberation_n though_o the_o raise_n of_o this_o estate_n require_v a_o extraordinary_a vigour_n and_o spirit_n capable_a of_o undergo_a incredible_a labour_n and_o overcome_v ten_o thousand_o difficulty_n for_o success_n never_o make_v they_o proud_a nor_o presumptuous_a till_o they_o see_v themselves_o firm_o settle_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n adversity_n never_o dismay_v they_o for_o not_o the_o loss_n of_o twenty_o nay_o forty_o no_o nor_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n in_o one_o single_a battle_n not_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o absolute_a ruin_n
by_o plague_n famine_n or_o sedition_n ever_o make_v they_o abate_v of_o their_o courage_n but_o at_o last_o have_v baffle_v all_o imaginable_a danger_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n together_o and_o triumph_v over_o all_o those_o difficulty_n daily_o oppose_v they_o they_o raise_v their_o empire_n to_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o greatness_n and_o at_o present_a reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o both_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o prudence_n many_o author_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a have_v write_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o indeed_o the_o subject_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_a affair_n though_o they_o ●ere_z in_o their_o season_n possible_o more_o considerable_a but_o for_o my_o part_n after_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o roman_a virtue_n that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o more_o contemplative_a comparison_n of_o it_o with_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n i_o have_v give_v freedom_n to_o my_o thought_n to_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o from_o carthage_n to_o spain_n from_o thence_o to_o sicily_n or_o macedonia_n and_o fancy_v either_o a_o embassy_n or_o a_o commission_n to_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o thence_o like_o a_o perfect_a vagabond_n that_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v return_v either_o to_o carthage_n or_o sicily_n i_o have_v collect_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o compose_v this_o history_n i_o inform_v myself_o how_o often_o the_o roman_n send_v ambassador_n or_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o of_o every_o minute_n action_n they_o perform_v there_o till_o they_o reduce_v it_o under_o that_o obedience_n it_o now_o acknowledge_v i_o inquire_v into_o all_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o overture_n between_o one_o or_o tother_o that_o have_v be_v transact_v between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_a people_n what_o wrong_n one_o have_v do_v to_o the_o other_o and_o what_o loss_n and_o overthrow_v each_o have_v receive_v till_o such_o time_n as_o carthage_n be_v demolish_v and_o africa_n be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n and_o at_o last_o how_o carthage_n be_v rebuilt_a africa_n come_v into_o the_o state_n we_o now_o find_v it_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o course_n through_o all_o the_o other_o province_n lead_v by_o a_o curiosity_n to_o understand_v all_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v of_o great_a and_o glorious_a to_o know_v the_o sloth_n or_o industry_n of_o every_o nation_n the_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n of_o this_o victorious_a people_n and_o in_o short_a all_o thing_n worthy_a record_v and_o imagine_v it_o will_v be_v no_o unpleasant_a thing_n to_o the_o world_n to_o know_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o lay_v my_o design_n to_o write_v the_o particular_a action_n of_o every_o province_n by_o themselves_o omit_v what_o in_o those_o time_n be_v do_v elsewhere_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o order_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o likewise_o as_o unnecessary_a to_o set_v down_o throughout_o the_o whole_a the_o time_n when_o every_o thing_n pass_v 〈…〉_z sufficient_a to_o observe_v it_o in_o affair_n of_o most_o importance_n let_v i_o add_v that_o heretofore_o the_o roman_n have_v but_o one_o name_n like_o other_o man_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o add_v another_o and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v a_o three_o the_o better_a to_o make_v themselves_o be_v know_v either_o by_o some_o bodily_a mark_n or_o some_o advantageous_a endowment_n of_o mind_n so_o some_o greek_n likewise_o to_o their_o name_n add_v surname_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v sometime_o make_v use_n of_o all_o their_o name_n especial_o when_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o illustrious_a personage_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v but_o ishall_n call_v many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o by_o those_o name_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o these_o war_n be_v begin_v and_o end_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o interfere_v which_o be_v omit_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n wherefore_o the_o several_a book_n shall_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o punik_n syrian_n parthian_a mithridatick_a iberian_n and_o hannibal_n war_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o domestic_a sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o author_n of_o they_o live_v as_o that_o of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n of_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n of_o anthony_n and_o the_o other_o caesar_n surname_v augustus_n against_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o first_o caesar._n and_o last_o the_o war_n which_o the_o conqueror_n make_v one_o against_o another_o which_o be_v the_o last_o civil_a war_n and_o during_o which_o egypt_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n thus_o the_o affair_n with_o strange_a nation_n shall_v be_v divide_v by_o each_o book_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o party_n but_o who_o be_o i_o that_o write_v all_o these_o thing_n many_o person_n know_v already_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v declare_v it_o but_o to_o declare_v it_o yet_o more_o public_o i_o be_v bear_v in_o alexandria_n of_o a_o honest_a family_n in_o my_o country_n afterward_o i_o live_v at_o rome_n where_o i_o plead_v cause_n before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o caesar_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o honour_v i_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o one_o of_o their_o proc●●atores_fw-la he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o book_n i_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o lybia_n or_o the_o punic_a war_n part_n i._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n ii_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n iii_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n where_o attilius_n be_v defeat_v by_o xantippus_n iv._o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o all_o the_o people_n of_o lybia_n v._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n vi._n scipio_n obtain_v commission_n for_o this_o war_n make_v preparation_n and_o advance_n into_o sicily_n vii_o the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v for_o defence_n viii_o the_o occasion_n of_o masanissa_n discontent_n against_o syphax_n and_o the_o carthaginians_n ix_o s●●pio_n land_n in_o afri●a_n x._o ●a●anissa_fw-la lay_n a_o ambush_n for_o ha●●o_n xi_o scipio_n besieg●s_v and_o ta●es_v locha_n xii_o five_o thousand_o african_n defeat_v by_o scipio_n xiii_o scipio_n besieges_fw-fr utica_n where_o syphax_n to_o gain_v time_n propose_v condition_n of_o ●eace_n fourteen_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n design_n to_o surprise_v scipio_n xv._n scipio_n call_v a_o council_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o pre●ent_v 〈◊〉_d enemy_n xvi_o scipio_n assault_v a●dr●bal's_n camp_n by_o night_n take_v it_o p●llage●_n it_o and_o ki●s_v 30000_o men._n xvii_o asdrubal_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d defeat_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o yet_o rally_v his_o force_n xviii_o a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n xix_o battle_n between_o syphax_n and_o masanissa_n where_o syphax_n be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n xx._n sophonisba_n syphax_n wife_n send_v her_o excuse_n to_o masanissa_n who_o receive_v she_o and_o then_o poison_v she_o to_o avoid_v the_o deliver_v she_o up_o to_o scipio_n xxi_o han●o_o suborn_v people_n to_o set_v fire_n a_o scipio_n camp_n they_o be_v discover_v and_o put_v to_o death_n xxii_o scipio_n waste_v the_o country_n the_o carthaginian_n consult_v about_o the_o recalling_a of_o hannibal_n yet_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v between_o the_o two_o estate_n xxiii_o hannibal_n return_v to_o africa_n prepare_v for_o war_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n break_v the_o peace_n by_o pillage_n the_o roman_a ship_n xxiv_o hannibal_n undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o scipio_n whereupon_o he_o su●●_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o consent_v xxv_o hannibal_n confer_v with_o scipio_n who_o force_v he_o at_o length_n to_o give_v battle_n xxvi_o the_o two_o general_n draw_v up_o their_o army_n in_o battalion_n and_o make_v their_o oration_n to_o their_o soldier_n xxvii_o the_o battle_n between_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n where_o hannibal_n be_v defeat_v xxviii_o scipio_n approache●_n carthage_n the_o citizen_n sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o condition_n the_o senate_n ratify_v it_o xxix_o the_o poeple_n oppose_v the_o peace_n yet_o send_v d●●●ties_n to_o rome_n ●here_o at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v scipio_n triumph_n xxxi_o difference_n betwixt_o masanissa_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n concern_v themselves_o xxxii_o the_o great_a battle_n between_o masanissa_n and_o
can_v make_v hope_v to_o oblige_v scipio_n to_o quit_v his_o design_n on_o lybia_n mago_n be_v not_o overquick_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o order_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o join_v with_o hannibal_n who_o be_v far_o distant_a or_o that_o he_o foresee_v a_o troublesome_a event_n of_o the_o enterprise_n asdrubal_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o elephant_n levy_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o lybian_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n he_o buy_v likewise_o five_o thousand_o slave_n for_o the_o galley_n and_o the_o numidian_n furnish_v he_o with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o some_o foreign_a mercenary_a troop_n so_o that_o have_v assemble_v a_o army_n compose_v of_o sundry_a nation_n he_o bring_v they_o about_o two_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n and_o there_o exercise_v and_o train_v they_o there_o be_v at_o present_a in_o n●midia_n divers_a king_n who_o estate_n be_v separate_v 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heel_n out_o of_o the_o passionate_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o present_v he_o to_o scipio_n but_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n which_o come_v on_o he_o escape_v his_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o accompany_v only_o with_o twenty_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o can_v follow_v he_o gain_v as_o far_o as_o a_o city_n call_v tunis_n where_o he_o meet_v several_a horseman_n as_o well_o brutian_n as_o spaniard_n who_o have_v there_o save_v themselves_o after_o the_o defeat_n but_o know_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v rash_a and_o barbarous_a and_o the_o brutian_o to_o be_v italian_n of_o the_o same_o country_n with_o scipio_n he_o be_v fearful_a leave_v to_o obtain_v pardon_n for_o the_o fault_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o country_n they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o depart_v secret_o by_o night_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o horseman_n in_o who_o he_o have_v confidence_n so_o that_o have_v ride_v 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money_n among_o the_o soldier_n give_v military_a reward_n to_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o particular_o a_o crown_n to_o masanissa_n and_o now_o be_v become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n such_o be_v the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n fight_v in_o africa_n between_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n who_o never_o before_o have_v deal_n with_o each_o other_o the_o roman_n lose_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n masanissa_n somewhat_o more_o there_o die_v of_o the_o enemy_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o beside_o eight_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o take_v prisoner_n three_o hundred_o spaniard_n that_o yield_v to_o scipio_n and_o eight_o hundred_o numidian_n to_o masanissa_n now_o before_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v bring_v either_o to_o rome_n or_o carthage_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v write_v to_o mago_n who_o be_v then_o raise_v force_n in_o gaul_n with_o order_n to_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o italy_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o else_o to_o come_v over_o into_o africa_n with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v but_o these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o bring_v to_o rome_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o senate_n send_v recruit_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o ship_n and_o money_n to_o scipio_n who_o after_o this_o defeat_n make_v octavius_n march_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o carthage_n whither_o he_o design_v to_o follow_v with_o his_o fleet._n but_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n understand_v that_o hannibal_n be_v defeat_v they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o meet_v scipio_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hanno_n the_o great_a and_o asdrubal_n furname_v the_o goat_n they_o go_v in_o a_o passage_n boat_n on_o the_o prow_n of_o which_o they_o plant_v a_o caduceus_n and_o at_o their_o arrival_n stretch_v forth_o their_o
follow_v white_a ox_n than_o elephant_n and_o after_o they_o the_o captive_a carthaginian_a and_o numidian_a captain_n before_o the_o general_n march_v the_o usher_n in_o purple_a robe_n with_o a_o chore_n of_o music_n and_o satyr_n gird_v after_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n have_v on_o their_o head_n crown_n of_o gold_n who_o advance_v in_o order_n sing_v and_o dance_v these_o satyr_n they_o call_v ludions_a by_o reason_n as_o i_o imagine_v that_o the_o tuscan_n wear_v former_o the_o lydian_a habit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o people_n be_v a_o certain_a man_n clad_v in_o a_o long_a purple_a robe_n adorn_v with_o bracelet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n who_o with_o ridiculous_a posture_n deride_v the_o enemy_n after_o follow_v in_o train_n certain_a man_n with_o perfume_n and_o next_o appear_v the_o general_n mount_v on_o a_o chariot_n rich_o carve_v he_o have_v on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n set_v about_o with_o precious_a stone_n his_o vesture_n be_v a_o purple_a 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against_o other_o spaniard_n oblige_v carthalon_n who_o then_o in_o quality_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n be_v go_v his_o circuit_n to_o fall_v at_o unaware_o upon_o masanissa_n camp_n then_o pitch_v in_o that_o country_n about_o which_o they_o have_v be_v at_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v and_o have_v take_v and_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o king_n troop_n raise_v the_o country_n of_o lybia_n against_o the_o numidian_n there_o follow_v some_o other_o skirmish_n between_o the_o two_o party_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n once_o more_o send_v commissioner_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o order_n like_o the_o former_a to_o do_v secret_o all_o they_o can_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n who_o make_v use_v of_o this_o cunning_a to_o confirm_v masanissa_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o he_o have_v before_o siese_v upon_o they_o give_v no_o sentence_n nor_o take_v so_o much_o as_o any_o cognizance_n of_o the_o difference_n for_o fear_v lest_o masanissa_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o cause_n they_o only_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o two_o camp_n part_v they_o and_o give_v order_n to_o both_o side_n to_o lay_v down_o arms._n some_o time_n after_o masanissa_n renew_v the_o war_n upon_o a_o pretence_n he_o have_v to_o a_o country_n call_v lysoa_n where_o there_o be_v large_a champion_n and_o fifty_o good_a to_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v again_o recourse_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o promise_v to_o send_v deputy_n upon_o the_o place_n to_o determine_v this_o affair_n but_o the_o deputation_n be_v delay_v till_o such_o time_n as_o probable_a conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v that_o masanissa_n have_v the_o advantage_n then_o commissioner_n be_v dispatch_v and_o among_o other_o cato_n who_o be_v arrive_v upon_o the_o place_n contend_v for_o require_v the_o party_n to_o give_v they_o full_a power_n to_o judge_v the_o difference_n as_o arbitrator_n to_o which_o masanissa_n who_o find_v himself_o the_o strong_a and_o confide_v 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to_o banishment_n about_o fifty_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o make_v the_o people_n swear_v never_o to_o admit_v their_o return_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o exile_v make_v their_o retreat_n to_o masanissa_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o a_o war_n he_o be_v before_o sufficient_o incline_v to_o it_o wherefore_o he_o send_v gulussa_n and_o micipsa_n two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o carthage_n to_o solicit_v the_o return_n of_o those_o who_o have_v for_o his_o sake_n be_v banish_v but_o when_o they_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n carthalon_n forbid_v their_o entrance_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o exile_v kindred_n shall_v work_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o beside_o amil●ar_v the_o samnite_n lay_v a_o ambush_n for_o gulussa_n upon_o his_o return_n which_o ●lew_v some_o of_o his_o attendant_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o masanissa_n to_o besiege_v
the_o city_n of_o horoscopa_n with_o the_o take_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a desire_n to_o begin_v the_o rupture_n to_o it_o be_v relief_n go_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o city_n under_o the_o command_n of_o asdrubal_n then_o general_n of_o their_o force_n to_o who_o join_a assasis_n and_o suba_fw-la two_o of_o masanissa_n major_a general_n who_o desert_v the_o two_o young_a prince_n go_v over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_a party_n with_o six_o thousand_o horse_n asdrubal_n with_o this_o additional_a force_n go_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o king_n and_o have_v often_o and_o successful_a skirmish_n but_o masanissa_n act_v with_o the_o cunning_a of_o a_o great_a captain_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v ground_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v draw_v he_o into_o a_o great_a barren_a plain_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n and_o deficient_a in_o 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notice_n of_o his_o come_n request_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o masanissa_n and_o they_o which_o he_o have_v yield_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o conference_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v release_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o empory_n and_o shall_v promise_v he_o two_o hundred_o talent_n ready_a money_n and_o eight_o hundred_o more_o payable_a at_o a_o certain_a term_n but_o when_o masanissa_n beside_o all_o this_o demand_v the_o fugitive_n they_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o speak_v of_o it_o so_o they_o part_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o scipio_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o elephant_n masanissa_n see_v his_o enemy_n camp_n seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n or_o round_a hill_n besiege_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o provision_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o bring_v all_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v have_v and_o he_o himself_o procure_v they_o with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o what_o he_o have_v be_v fetch_v from_o afar_o off_o and_o in_o very_o small_a quantity_n asdrubal_n at_o first_o thought_n that_o with_o the_o force_n he_o have_v he_o can_v disengage_v himself_o when_o he_o please_v and_o open_v himself_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o because_o his_o store_n be_v better_o furnish_v than_o they_o he_o hope_v masanissa_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o demand_v peace_n and_o beside_o he_o be_v the_o less_o concern_v because_o he_o have_v hear_v that_o deputy_n be_v come_v from_o rome_n to_o end_v their_o difference_n this_o be_v true_a but_o these_o deputy_n have_v order_n to_o determine_v the_o affair_n if_o masanissa_n be_v overcharge_v but_o to_o heighten_v his_o courage_n if_o they_o found'_v he_o the_o strong_a which_o order_n they_o punctual_o execute_v mean_o while_o the_o famine_n enter_v asdrubal_n camp_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o soldier_n weaken_a with_o hunger_n be_v not_o able_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n first_o they_o kill_v the_o beast_n of_o carriage_n after_o that_o their_o horse_n for_o service_n and_o at_o last_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o they_o boil_v the_o very_a reins_o of_o the_o bridle_n for_o a_o sustenance_n there_o supprise_v they_o likewise_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disease_n increase_v by_o their_o bad_a food_n by_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n enclose_v within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n during_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n which_o be_v excessive_a in_o africa_n and_o because_o through_o the_o want_n of_o wood_n even_o to_o dress_v their_o food_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o burn_v their_o very_a buckler_n now_o not_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o carry_v their_o dead_a body_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n because_o of_o the_o strict_a guard_n masanissa_n keep_v and_o destitute_a of_o fuel_n to_o burn_v they_o the_o plague_n daily_o increase_v with_o the_o stink_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abide_v hunger_n have_v already_o consume_v the_o great_a part_n when_o the_o rest_n hopeless_a of_o safety_n be_v force_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o fugitive_n to_o masanissa_n to_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a five_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o to_o cause_v those_o they_o have_v banish_v to_o return_v notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v that_o the_o soldier_n which_o remain_v shall_v march_v out_o only_o with_o one_o coat_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o yoke_n which_o be_v execute_v gulussa_n remember_v how_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v be_v affront_v send_v the_o numidian_a horse_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n disarm_v as_o they_o be_v and_o not_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o fly_v of_o fifty_o eight_o thousand_o man_n very_o few_o recover_a carthage_n of_o which_o number_n be_v asdrubal_n with_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n this_o be_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o war_n between_o masanissa_n and_o the_o carthagian_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o the_o three_o and_o last_o punic_a war._n the_o people_n of_o carthage_n weaken_v by_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v in_o this_o war_n stand_v yet_o in_o fear_n of_o masanissa_n who_o be_v nigh_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o beside_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v testify_v their_o disaffection_n to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n will_v lay_v hold_n of_o this_o under_o pretence_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o masanissa_n the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o indeed_o their_o conjecture_n be_v not_o
nucera_n with_o design_n to_o assault_n asdrubal_n the_o enterprise_n displease_v scipio_n the_o more_o because_o he_o see_v that_o in_o his_o march_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o narrow_a way_n among_o the_o rock_n the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n however_o he_o will_v go_v but_o be_v come_v within_o three_o furlong_n of_o that_o general_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n which_o he_o must_v pass_v to_o fall_v on_o scipio_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v the_o consul_n to_o a_o retreat_n tell_v he_o another_o time_n and_o other_o mean_n be_v requisite_a to_o reach_v asdrubal_n those_o who_o envy_v he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o oppose_v his_o proposition_n and_o to_o say_v that_o it_o favour_v more_o of_o cowardice_n than_o prudence_n to_o turn_v tail_n after_o have_v see_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n to_o come_v and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n he_o then_o propose_v another_o advice_n to_o wit_n that_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v throw_v up_o trench_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n that_o if_o they_o be_v repulse_v they_o may_v have_v a_o retreat_n but_o they_o laugh_v at_o this_o and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v he_o will_v lay_v down_o his_o sword_n if_o he_o must_v obey_v the_o order_n of_o scipio_n and_o not_o those_o of_o manlius_n hereupon_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v not_o very_o expert_a in_o war_n past_o the_o river_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o he_o engage_v asdrubal_n where_o there_o happen_v a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n but_o because_o asdrubal_n have_v his_o camp_n near_o he_o retreat_v thither_o from_o whence_o as_o from_o a_o place_n of_o security_n he_o observe_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o may_v defeat_v the_o roman_n who_o already_o repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o enterprise_n regain_v the_o river_n in_o good_a order_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o very_o commodious_o repass_v it_o because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o ford_n and_o those_o very_a dangerous_a so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o file_v off_o now_o asdrubal_n take_v his_o time_n charge_v they_o with_o great_a fury_n slay_v a_o infinite_a of_o those_o who_o seek_v rather_o to_o fly_v than_o defend_v themselves_o of_o which_o number_n be_v three_o of_o the_o tribune_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o who_o have_v advise_v the_o general_n to_o give_v battle_n scipio_n present_o rally_v all_o the_o cavalry_n he_o can_v with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v and_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o squadron_n cause_v they_o to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n each_o of_o his_o side_n with_o order_n not_o to_o charge_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o make_v their_o discharge_n of_o their_o dart_n and_o then_o immediate_o retreat_n then_o charge_v again_o retreat_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thus_o have_v always_o one_o half_a of_o they_o front_v the_o enemy_n and_o stop_v they_o with_o force_n of_o dart_n he_o shall_v constrain_v he_o to_o close_v his_o battalia_n which_o indeed_o happen_v for_o after_o often_o renew_v this_o kind_n of_o fight_n and_o that_o the_o african_n see_v they_o continual_o charge_v they_o with_o dart_n which_o extreme_o vex_v they_o they_o turn_v all_o their_o power_n against_o scipio_n give_v by_o this_o mean_v leisure_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o repass_v the_o river_n and_o scipio_n see_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pass_v himself_o through_o all_o the_o shower_n of_o dart_n throw_v at_o he_o by_o the_o african_n now_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o fight_n four_o roman_a cohort_n which_o the_o unexpected_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v hinder_v from_o gain_v the_o river_n be_v retire_v to_o a_o eminence_n where_o asdrubal_n besiege_v they_o the_o roman_n perceive_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v about_o to_o encamp_v and_o now_o they_o do_v know_v it_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v on_o some_o be_v of_o advice_n to_o continue_v their_o march_n and_o not_o to_o expose_v a_o great_a army_n for_o a_o small_a number_n whereupon_o scipio_n remonstrate_v to_o they_o that_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v about_o a_o matter_n of_o importance_n mature_a deliberation_n it_o be_v true_a be_v requisite_a but_o that_o now_o see_v so_o many_o brave_a man_n in_o a_o extreme_a danger_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v unattempted_a to_o relieve_v they_o in_o short_a have_v take_v with_o he_o provision_n for_o two_o day_n he_o set_v forward_o leave_v the_o army_n in_o a_o great_a fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v not_o return_v himself_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v the_o roman_n he_o immediate_o seize_v of_o a_o eminence_n nigh_o to_o that_o to_o which_o the_o cohort_n be_v retire_v to_o and_o which_o be_v only_o divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a valley_n his_o come_n hinder_v not_o the_o african_n from_o continue_v the_o siege_n for_o they_o 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to_o rout_n the_o legion_n give_v they_o chase_v mean_o while_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n which_o stand_v lock_v up_o together_o upon_o four_o front_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavalry_n find_v themselves_o open_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o wing_n open_v to_o receive_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o some_o company_n of_o light_a arm_a man_n who_o fight_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o present_o close_v again_o and_o now_o domitius_n easy_o encompass_v the_o macedonian_n thus_o cluster_v together_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o light_v arm_v foot_n and_o shrewd_o annoy_v they_o for_o they_o can_v neither_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n nor_o enlarge_v themselves_o and_o their_o experience_n stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n at_o this_o close_a order_n but_o rather_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o dart_n of_o their_o enemy_n all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o present_v their_o pike_n head_n to_o the_o roman_n provoke_v they_o to_o come_v to_o the_o push_n 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kingdom_n xxv_o pompey_n conquest_n in_o asia_n xxvi_o mithridates_n return_n with_o new_a force_n and_o prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war._n xxvii_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n conspire_v against_o he_o his_o death_n and_o elegy_n xxviii_o pompey_n settle_v the_o asian_a affair_n return_n to_o rome_n and_o enter_v in_o triumph_n mithridates_n be_v dead_a after_o have_v maintain_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n they_o add_v to_o their_o empire_n bythinia_n caappdocia_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n border_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o as_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n raise_v their_o courage_n so_o they_o subdue_v as_o a_o confequence_n to_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o cilicia_n the_o province_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v phoenicia_n coelosyria_n and_o palestine_n with_o all_o the_o upland_n nigh_o the_o euphrates_n which_o be_v never_o possess_v by_o mithridates_n they_o impose_v tribute_n present_o on_o some_o of_o these_o people_n 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victory_n and_o applaud_v the_o soldier_n valour_n he_o likewise_o assemble_v the_o townsman_n and_o in_o a_o oration_n admonish_v they_o to_o keep_v in_o memory_n the_o name_n of_o the_o scipio_n then_o he_o send_v the_o captive_n every_o one_o to_o their_o home_n hope_v by_o this_o kindness_n to_o bring_v over_o their_o city_n to_o his_o party_n he_o likewise_o distribute_v reward_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o he_o who_o first_o mount_v the_o wall_n a_o very_a large_a one_o to_o the_o second_o half_a so_o much_o to_o the_o three_o a_o three_o part_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n and_o valour_n what_o gold_n silver_n or_o ivory_n he_o find_v he_o send_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ship_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o decree_v three_o day_n supplication_n because_o after_o so_o many_o misery_n be_v the_o public_a happiness_n begin_v to_o take_v breath_n but_o the_o greatness_n and_o celerity_n of_o this_o bold_a attempt_n sore_o terrify_v both_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o be_v in_o spain_n scipio_n leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o carthagena_n and_o give_v order_n for_o raise_v high_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n go_v himself_o about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n or_o send_v friend_n into_o several_a part_n to_o renew_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o those_o who_o will_v not_o comply_v he_o reduce_v by_o force_n of_o arms._n asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n one_o of_o the_o carthaginian_a general_n have_v far_o distant_a in_o celtiberia_n a_o choose_a army_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o gisco_n send_v agent_n to_o those_o city_n who_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o persuade_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v their_o fidelity_n in_o a_o short_a time_n hope_v to_o see_v innumerable_a force_n in_o spain_n and_o mago_n he_o send_v into_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n to_o list_n man_n under_o pay_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n 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it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o crime_n to_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o in_o silence_n surrendry_n be_v therefore_o make_v many_o of_o they_o slay_v themselves_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o best_a thought_n fit_a the_o rest_n assemble_v on_o the_o three_o day_n in_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o body_n like_o carcase_n a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o countenance_n their_o body_n cover_v with_o filth_n and_o nastiness_n their_o hair_n shaggy_a their_o garment_n foul_a totter_a and_o loathsome_o stink_v so_o that_o in_o that_o condition_n they_o appear_v miserable_a to_o their_o very_a enemy_n though_o the_o sick_a strike_v horror_n into_o all_o that_o look_v upon_o they_o for_o with_o anger_n grief_n and_o labour_n and_o a_o mutual_a consciousness_n of_o have_v feed_v on_o humane_a flesh_n their_o very_a eye_n look_v fiery_a and_o bloody_a fifty_o of_o they_o only_o reserve_v for_o his_o triumph_n scipio_n sell_v the_o rest_n under_o the_o yoke_n the_o town_n he_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n thus_o this_o roman_a general_n subvert_v two_o famous_a city_n carthage_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n lest_o the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o city_n and_o empire_n and_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n shall_v invite_v they_o to_o war_n and_o numantia_n a_o small_a one_o and_o not_o very_o populous_a without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o people_n knowledge_n whether_o he_o believe_v it_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o out_o of_o a_o sudden_a rage_n and_o anger_n against_o those_o people_n or_o rather_o as_o many_o think_v to_o gain_v himself_o two_o illustrious_a surname_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o two_o city_n for_o even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o roman_n call_v he_o the_o african_a and_o the_o numantine_a from_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o those_o two_o city_n have_v divide_v the_o land_n of_o the_o numantine_n among_o the_o neighbour_n and_o go_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o other_o city_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o threaten_v or_o fine_v those_o which_o have_v any_o way_n be_v their_o associate_n he_o return_v home_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o custom_n send_v ten_o senator_n to_o those_o people_n who_o either_o scipio_n now_o or_o brutus_n before_o have_v subdue_v either_o by_o surrendry_n or_o force_v of_o arm_n to_o establish_v order_n and_o settle_v all_o affair_n in_o peace_n in_o succeed_a time_n new_a stir_n arise_v calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v thither_o general_n who_o servilius_n galba_n succeed_v but_o when_o italy_n be_v oppress_v with_o the_o cimbrian_a war_n and_o sicily_n again_o with_o that_o of_o the_o slave_n they_o send_v no_o force_n into_o spain_n but_o only_a lieutenant_n who_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a keep_v all_o thing_n in_o quiet_a the_o cimbrian_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n t._n didius_n come_v thither_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o vaccaei_n and_o transplant_v the_o town_n of_o tremisum_fw-la always_o unfaithful_a to_o the_o roman_n from_o a_o strong_a situation_n unto_o the_o plain_a command_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o live_v without_o any_o fortification_n then_o after_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o take_v the_o city_n colenda_n by_o surrendry_a and_o sell_v all_o the_o citizen_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o far_o from_o colenda_n dwell_v a_o mixture_n of_o several_a people_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o marius_n five_o year_n before_o when_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o the_o lusitanian_o have_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n there_o appoint_v habitation_n these_o through_o want_n live_v on_o thievery_n didius_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o ten_o commissioner_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v approve_v the_o settlement_n and_o signify_v to_o their_o leader_n that_o he_o will_v to_o those_o want_v assign_v the_o land_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o colenda_n which_o proposition_n they_o eager_o accept_v he_o present_o command_v they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o come_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n when_o they_o be_v come_v he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o to_o go_v in_o the_o man_n apart_o from_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o that_o he_o will_v take_v a_o roll_n of_o their_o name_n to_o compute_v how_o much_o land_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v they_o be_v all_o go_v within_o the_o line_n the_o soldier_n surround_v they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n for_o which_o thing_n he_o likewise_o triumph_v the_o celtiberian_n again_o rebel_a flaccus_n be_v send_v against_o they_o who_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o suppress_v they_o but_o in_o the_o city_n of_o belgeda_n the_o people_n incline_v to_o a_o defection_n and_o the_o senate_n demur_v upon_o it_o and_o refuse_v the_o people_n burn_v they_o all_o in_o their_o seat_n of_o which_o villainy_n flaccus_n at_o his_o come_v find_v out_o the_o author_n punish_v they_o these_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o spaniard_n which_o i_o have_v find_v most_o worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o latter_a time_n when_o sylla_n and_o cinna_n be_v at_o variance_n raise_v arm_n and_o conspire_v against_o their_o country_n q._n sertorius_n be_v of_o cinna_n party_n and_o choose_a general_n of_o spain_n stir_v up_o that_o whole_a province_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o senate_n out_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o confidence_n be_v about_o to_o march_v towards_o the_o city_n at_o which_o the_o father_n be_v terrify_v they_o send_v two_o excellent_a and_o famous_a general_n of_o their_o own_o order_n caecilius_n metellus_n with_o one_o strong_a army_n and_o cn._n pompey_n with_o another_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o italy_n yet_o labour_v for_o strength_n after_o the_o late_a civil_a war._n but_o perpenna_n one_o of_o sertorius_n party_n slay_v he_o and_o make_v himself_o general_a of_o the_o 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agree_v on_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o hill_n may_v fall_v upon_o such_o as_o pursue_v they_o so_o at_o one_o instant_a all_o the_o horse_n and_o light_v arm_v foot_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a and_o violent_a storm_n of_o wind_n blow_v the_o dust_n into_o the_o roman_n face_n and_o blind_a they_o beside_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n drive_v back_o the_o roman_a dart_n and_o make_v they_o flee_v faint_o and_o uncertain_a whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v with_o it_o fly_v more_o sure_a and_o strong_a the_o roman_n not_o able_a any_o way_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n fall_v foul_a of_o one_o another_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n begin_v to_o stagger_v when_o those_o celtiberian_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o act_v their_o design_n unshethe_n their_o dagger_n first_o slay_v those_o at_o who_o back_n they_o stand_v and_o siese_v on_o their_o shield_n dart_n and_o sword_n fall_v more_o free_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v behind_o they_o make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o enemy_n before_o they_o and_o be_v enclose_v by_o ambush_n and_o withal_o slay_v by_o these_o mix_v among_o they_o upon_o who_o they_o can_v not_o turn_v be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o front_n and_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v get_v roman_a shield_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o own_o man_n be_v distract_v with_o various_a and_o doubtful_a danger_n but_o among_o these_o misfortune_n the_o dust_n raise_v by_o the_o wind_n do_v most_o of_o all_o afflict_v the_o roman_n for_o they_o can_v neither_o understand_v their_o own_o loss_n but_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o fright_n and_o tumult_n believe_v every_o thing_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v and_o think_v the_o ambush_n great_a and_o those_o five_o hundred_o much_o more_o numerous_a wherefore_o at_o length_n believe_v their_o camp_n already_o encompass_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o fugitive_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o disorderly_a flight_n first_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n varro_n himself_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o left_a who_o commander_n servilius_n run_v in_o to_o aemilius_n and_o about_o ten_o thousaud_n stout_a horse_n and_o foot_n gather_v about_o these_o two_o commander_n they_o first_o and_o by_o their_o example_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o horseman_n soon_o after_o alight_v though_o they_o be_v on_o all_o side_n encompass_v round_o yet_o on_o foot_n renew_v the_o fight_n against_o hannibal_n horse_n there_o may_v be_v behold_v all_o that_o man_n skilful_a in_o war_n and_o reduce_v to_o utter_v despair_n can_v in_o that_o rage_n and_o fury_n act_n against_o a_o enemy_n yet_o they_o be_v slay_v on_o all_o side_n and_o now_o hannibal_n himself_o enclose_v they_o encourage_v his_o man_n sometime_o with_o exhortation_n to_o perfect_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o sometime_o reproach_v their_o cowardice_n that_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v scatter_v and_o flee_v they_o can_v not_o overcome_v so_o small_a a_o number_n yet_o the_o roman_n as_o long_o as_o servilius_n and_o aemilius_n stand_v keep_v their_o order_n give_v and_o receive_v multitude_n of_o wound_n but_o when_o those_o two_o general_n fall_v stout_o force_v their_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o then_o disperse_v themselves_o they_o flee_v and_o many_o of_o they_o escape_v to_o several_a quarter_n there_o be_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rout_n have_v flee_v into_o the_o two_o camp_n these_o hannibal_n forthwith_o besiege_v two_o thousand_o that_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o town_n of_o cannae_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o a_o few_o get_v safe_a to_o to_o canusium_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o wood_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n begin_v the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o continue_v till_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n till_o this_o very_a time_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v in_o few_o hour_n no_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o kill_v great_a number_n take_v alive_a many_o senator_n slay_v with_o all_o the_o centurion_n and_o primipile_n and_o the_o two_o brave_a of_o three_o general_n for_o as_o to_o the_o three_o he_o most_o cowardly_a though_o the_o author_n of_o this_o calamity_n run_v away_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rout_n thus_o the_o roman_n in_o two_o year_n war_n with_o hannibal_n have_v lose_v of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o ally_n no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n hannibal_n have_v gain_v this_o famous_a and_o signal_n victory_n in_o which_o by_o four_o several_a action_n he_o demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o conduct_n when_o he_o gain_v
and_o i_o shall_v write_v it_o the_o more_o willing_o because_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n before_o i_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o they_o for_o those_o division_n wherein_o cleopatra_n take_v the_o part_n of_o anthony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reduction_n of_o egypt_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o i_o may_v settle_v some_o order_n in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n of_o thing_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o what_o pass_v from_o the_o gracchi_n to_o sylla_n time_n then_o what_o be_v do_v until_o the_o death_n of_o caius_n caesar_n the_o follow_a book_n shall_v treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o triumvir_n with_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o against_o one_o another_o until_o the_o last_o and_o great_a of_o these_o misfortune_n i_o mean_v the_o battle_n fight_v by_o caesar_n at_o actium_n against_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n where_o i_o intend_v to_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o egypt_n the_o roman_n as_o they_o now_o subdue_v one_o and_o then_o another_o of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v accustom_v to_o make_v seizure_n of_o a_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o which_o they_o send_v colony_n or_o otherwise_o give_v city_n already_o build_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o their_o own_o nation_n these_o colony_n be_v place_v in_o the_o conquer_a province_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o garrison_n and_o they_o either_o set_v out_o by_o share_n to_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n such_o land_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n or_o otherwise_o sell_v they_o to_o they_o or_o let_v they_o out_o to_o farm_n as_o for_o the_o unprofitable_a ground_n as_o war_n often_o make_v place_n desert_n it_o not_o be_v qualify_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o dividend_n it_o be_v proclaim_v and_o give_v to_o the_o first_o that_o make_v offer_v to_o manure_v it_o on_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o tree_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n with_o a_o impost_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o well_o flock_n as_o herd_n thus_o strive_v they_o to_o preserve_v the_o italian_a nation_n esteem_v very_o laborious_a that_o they_o may_v always_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n soldier_n of_o their_o own_o people_n to_o serve_v they_o upon_o occasion_n but_o the_o success_n prove_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o rich_a undertake_n at_o first_o the_o unprofitable_a or_o desert_a land_n and_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n not_o only_o assure_v to_o themselves_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o likewise_o join_v to_o they_o the_o dividend_n of_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n either_o by_o force_n or_o by_o money_n become_v possess_v not_o of_o village_n but_o of_o whole_a country_n which_o their_o slave_n improve_v and_o manure_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v freeman_n from_o the_o profession_n of_o arms._n thus_o they_o receive_v vast_a revenue_n and_o their_o slave_n still_o multiply_v because_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o war_n the_o most_o powerful_a among_o they_o grow_v prodigious_o rich_a and_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o slave_n whereas_o there_o remain_v but_o very_o few_o of_o the_o italian_a nation_n and_o those_o few_o too_o be_v oppress_v with_o poverty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a expedition_n in_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o the_o cruel_a exaction_n of_o the_o tax-gatherers_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v some_o respite_n from_o their_o suffering_n than_o idleness_n corrupt_v they_o have_v no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o manure_v nor_o find_v any_o work_n from_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o slave_n this_o extremity_n trouble_v and_o perplex_v both_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o with_o grief_n behold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o as_o heretofore_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a force_n of_o italian_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v their_o government_n unsecure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o multitude_n of_o slave_n they_o seek_v long_a time_n for_o a_o remedy_n to_o these_o inconvenience_n for_o they_o neither_o judge_v it_o easy_a nor_o indeed_o just_a to_o dislodge_v man_n after_o so_o long_a a_o possession_n from_o those_o land_n where_o they_o have_v habituate_v themselves_o and_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o conclusion_n after_o much_o debate_n the_o tribune_n make_v a_o law_n whereby_o all_o person_n be_v prohibit_v from_o keep_v more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n one_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o five_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o beside_o they_o design_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o free_a people_n to_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o tillage_n and_o care_n of_o the_o corn._n this_o law_n be_v confirm_v by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o punishment_n decree_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o it_o be_v design_v likewise_o that_o all_o those_o land_n possess_v by_o any_o above_o the_o proportion_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a but_o neither_o oath_n nor_o law_n prevail_v those_o who_o appear_v most_o zealous_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o underhand_o make_v contract_n convey_v over_o their_o advance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o public_o laugh_v at_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o tiberius_n gracchus_n of_o noble_a race_n covetous_a of_o glory_n very_o eloquent_a and_o well_o know_v in_o the_o city_n for_o all_o these_o quality_n have_v obtain_v the_o dignity_n of_o tribune_n make_v a_o grave_a speech_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o italian_a people_n much_o lament_v that_o a_o nation_n so_o warlike_a and_o ally_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a number_n and_o to_o such_o a_o oppressive_a poverty_n that_o there_o scarce_o appear_v any_o remedy_n but_o that_o they_o must_v be_v utter_o extinct_a then_o he_o declare_v against_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o slave_n useless_a in_o war_n and_o treacherous_a to_o their_o master_n a_o fresh_a example_n of_o which_o he_o relate_v of_o the_o slave_n rebel_a against_o their_o patron_n in_o sicily_n where_o the_o slave_n be_v grow_v numerous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v employ_v in_o husbandry_n have_v raise_v such_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v not_o suppress_v without_o much_o danger_n and_o many_o bloody_a engagement_n this_o speech_n do_v the_o work_n and_o gain_v a_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v land_n whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v any_o one_o to_o be_v possess_v of_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o acre_n add_v to_o it_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n may_v be_v possess_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o and_o that_o after_o reduction_n make_v the_o remain_a land_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o poor_a by_o triumvir_n who_o be_v to_o be_v change_v every_o year_n which_o sore_o grieve_v the_o rich_a man_n who_o dare_v no_o more_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o for_o the_o future_a buy_v other_o man_n proportion_n for_o gracchus_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n have_v by_o the_o same_o law_n forbid_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o contract_n which_o occasion_v that_o in_o every_o corner_n may_v be_v see_v people_n get_v together_o reproach_v the_o poor_a with_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v in_o manure_v their_o ground_n and_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v be_v at_o in_o building_n cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v they_o lose_v not_o only_o their_o land_n but_o likewise_o the_o money_n they_o have_v pay_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o withal_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o predecessor_n inter_v in_o those_o ground_n leave_v to_o they_o by_o succession_n other_o demand_v the_o restore_n of_o their_o wife_n dowry_n which_o they_o have_v thus_o employ_v or_o that_o their_o child_n may_v have_v leave_n to_o enjoy_v those_o farm_n they_o have_v settle_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n other_o again_o show_v the_o contract_n and_o statute_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o take_v up_o money_n at_o great_a interest_n to_o purchase_v those_o land_n in_o a_o word_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o murmur_a and_o complaint_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v hear_v the_o lament_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o from_o rich_a that_o they_o once_o be_v now_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a poverty_n nay_o even_o to_o despair_v have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o feed_v their_o child_n they_o recount_v the_o many_o expedition_n wherein_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o land_n and_o vow_v never_o to_o serve_v more_o if_o they_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o they_o likewise_o
same_o reason_n into_o africa_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n a_o colony_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v establish_v and_o inhabitant_n express_o send_v thither_o that_o the_o city_n be_v disburden_v the_o senate_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v deliver_v from_o popular_a sedition_n the_o tribune_n set_v out_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n without_o consideration_n that_o scipio_n when_o he_o demolish_v it_o have_v decree_v it_o to_o remain_v eternal_o desert_n with_o imprecation_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o rebuild_v it_o they_o likewise_o make_v account_n to_o bring_v over_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o be_v appoint_v by_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o people_n good_a grace_n from_o thence_o they_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o design_n to_o gather_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n those_o six_o thousand_o person_n destine_v for_o carthage_n but_o those_o who_o stay_v in_o africa_n to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n to_o that_o colony_n have_v write_v to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o wolf_n have_v tear_v away_o the_o mark_v set_v by_o the_o tribune_n the_o augur_n declare_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o send_v inhabitant_n thither_o and_o the_o senate_n publish_v a_o assembly_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o that_o colony_n whereupon_o gracchus_n and_o fulvius_n have_v likewise_o lose_v this_o hope_n run_v like_o mad_a man_n through_o the_o street_n cry_v out_o that_o the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o wolf_n be_v a_o lie_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o most_o resolute_a of_o the_o people_n take_v their_o part_n and_o arm_v they_o come_v to_o the_o capitol_n where_o the_o tribe_n be_v in_o convocation_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n touch_v the_o colony_n after_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v and_o fulvius_n have_v begin_v to_o speak_v gracchus_n who_o to_o that_o end_n have_v order_v his_o people_n to_o follow_v attempt_v to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o those_o who_o know_v he_o have_v some_o ill_a design_n he_o return_v no_o more_o into_o the_o assembly_n but_o retreat_v into_o the_o porch_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o engage_v the_o adverse_a party_n mean_o while_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o people_n call_v attilius_n who_o sacrifice_v under_o the_o same_o porch_n see_v he_o move_v go_v to_o accost_v he_o and_o whether_o know_v any_o thing_n or_o have_v some_o suspicion_n or_o else_o only_o by_o way_n of_o entertainment_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o seem_v trouble_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o look_v awry_o upon_o the_o man_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n without_o receive_v any_o command_n or_o stay_v for_o a_o signal_n but_o judge_v by_o his_o master_n countenance_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o strike_v and_o that_o by_o beginning_n first_o he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o run_v attilius_n into_o the_o belly_n whereupon_o a_o great_a cry_n be_v raise_v when_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v see_v upon_o the_o pavement_n all_o the_o people_n be_v affright_v and_o every_o man_n flee_v from_o the_o temple_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v gracchus_n go_v into_o the_o assembly_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o action_n but_o when_o none_o will_v hear_v his_o justification_n but_o all_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o impious_a and_o irreligious_a flaccus_n and_o he_o trouble_v to_o have_v lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o execute_v their_o design_n go_v to_o their_o several_a home_n whither_o other_o of_o the_o same_o faction_n retire_v to_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o public_a tumult_n be_v about_o midnight_n get_v together_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o place_n opimius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o city_n at_o break_v of_o day_n place_n guard_n in_o the_o capital_a give_v order_n to_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n and_o himself_o seize_v on_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n ano_fw-la pollux_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o readiness_n whatever_o shall_v happen_v thing_n dispose_v in_o this_o order_n the_o senate_n send_v to_o summon_v gracchus_n and_o flaccus_n to_o come_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n but_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n hasten_v to_o seize_v on_o the_o mount_n aventine_n hope_v if_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o that_o place_n the_o senate_n will_v not_o refuse_v some_o condition_n of_o peace_n they_o endeavour_v likewise_o to_o raise_v the_o slave_n under_o promise_n of_o liberty_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o diana_n temple_n with_o those_o people_n they_o have_v from_o whence_o they_o send_v quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n answer_n be_v give_v they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o come_v themselves_o and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v hear_v but_o that_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n they_o shall_v send_v no_o more_o but_o quintus_fw-la again_o return_v contrary_a to_o this_o declaration_n make_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n opimius_n no_o more_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o deputy_n command_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n give_v order_n to_o march_v against_o gracchus_n who_o flee_v over_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tiber_n into_o a_o certain_a thicket_n follow_v only_o by_o one_o slave_n to_o who_o because_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v alive_a into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n he_o present_v his_o throat_n flaccus_n escape_v into_o a_o shop_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n where_o his_o pursuer_n lose_v he_o but_o because_o they_o know_v not_o which_o house_n he_o be_v run_v into_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o whole_a street_n whereupon_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v he_o not_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o himself_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o who_o discover_v he_o so_o he_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o two_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o opimius_n who_o pa●ed_v for_o they_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n their_o house_n be_v pillage_v by_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fellow-confederates_a strangle_v in_o the_o prison_n by_o the_o consul_n order_n as_o for_o quintus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o flaccus_n they_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o choose_v his_o death_n after_o which_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n for_o purge_v the_o city_n pollute_v by_o these_o massacre_n be_v perform_v and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o temple_n of_o concord_n be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n the_o second_o sedition_n of_o the_o gracchi_n end_v in_o this_o manner_n soon_o after_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o any_o to_o sell_v their_o land_n 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in_o his_o stead_n l._n merula_n then_o priest_n of_o jupiter_n who_o be_v the_o only_a priest_n that_o go_v continual_o with_o a_o mitre_n for_o the_o other_o wear_v it_o only_o when_o they_o sacrifice_n mean_a while_n cinna_z go_v his_o way_n towards_o capua_n where_o lay_v another_o army_n for_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v arrive_v he_o labour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o military_a tribune_n and_o such_o senator_n as_o be_v there_o go_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o private_a man_n without_o rod_n and_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o cinna_n you_o behold_v i_o here_o gentleman_n despoil_v of_o a_o honour_n i_o receive_v from_o you_o the_o people_n give_v it_o i_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o yet_o the_o senate_n have_v deprive_v i_o of_o it_o without_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n though_o this_o affront_n be_v do_v to_o 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joyful_a to_o have_v this_o great_a man_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o war._n all_o the_o force_n of_o that_o faction_n be_v come_v up_o they_o encamp_v in_o three_o camp_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tiber_n cinna_n and_o carbo_n direct_o against_o the_o city_n sertorius_n above_o it_o and_o marius_n to_o the_o seaward_o they_o likewise_o make_v bridge_n over_o the_o river_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o city_n from_o provision_n marius_n take_v ostia_n by_o storm_n which_o he_o pillage_v and_o cinna_n take_v rimini_n whither_o he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n that_o no_o relief_n may_v come_v to_o the_o besiege_a from_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n mean_a while_n the_o consul_n be_v extreme_o disquiet_v because_o they_o still_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o army_n and_o since_o they_o can_v not_o recall_v sylla_n who_o be_v already_o go_v over_o into_o asia_n they_o send_v to_o metellus_n employ_v in_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o social_n war_n against_o the_o samnite_n to_o put_v a_o 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they_o break_v open_a house_n carrying_z away_o all_o they_o find_v and_o kill_v the_o first_o they_o meet_v and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v abuse_v their_o own_o master_n he_o have_v try_v several_a way_n to_o correct_v they_o but_o see_v he_o lose_v his_o labour_n he_o cause_v they_o all_o one_o night_n as_o they_o sleep_v to_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o gaul_n infantry_n who_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n thus_o be_v they_o punish_v for_o their_o perfidiousness_n as_o they_o deserve_v the_o consul_n name_v for_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v cinna_n for_o the_o second_o time_n and_o marius_n for_o his_o seven_o so_o that_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o proscription_n the_o augury_n of_o the_o seven_o eaglet_n be_v accomplish_v but_o whilst_o he_o be_v contrive_v way_n to_o ruin_n sylla_n he_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o a_o distemper_n in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o his_o seven_o consulate_v cinna_n cause_v valerius_n flaccus_n to_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n who_o he_o send_v into_o asia_n where_o he_o die_v he_o take_v carbo_n for_o his_o colleague_n mean_a while_n sylla_n hasten_v his_o return_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o enemy_n after_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n vanquish_v mithridates_n as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v kill_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n in_o less_o than_o three_o year_n reconquered_n greece_n macedon_n jonia_n and_o asia_n and_o the_o other_o country_n which_o mithridates_n have_v siese_v upon_o despoil_v that_o king_n of_o his_o fleet_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o begin_v his_o journey_n towards_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n that_o love_v he_o accustom_v to_o labour_n and_o heighten_v with_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o his_o arms._n he_o have_v likewise_o store_n of_o ship_n and_o money_n and_o be_v in_o short_a in_o a_o power_n capable_a of_o undertake_v the_o great_a thing_n so_o that_o his_o enemy_n begin_v to_o be_v terrify_v and_o for_o 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commonwealth_n in_o numidia_n against_o jugurtha_n questor_n in_o the_o cimbrian_a war_n lieutenant_n in_o cilicia_n praetor_n and_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o ally_n consul_n beside_o those_o great_a thing_n he_o come_v from_o do_v against_o mithridates_n amplify_a each_o action_n in_o particular_a and_o principal_o the_o great_a number_n of_o province_n he_o have_v reconquer_v from_o mithridates_n and_o reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n but_o above_o all_o he_o put_v a_o value_n upon_o the_o obligation_n they_o have_v to_o he_o for_o have_v be_v the_o refuge_n of_o those_o roman_a citizen_n drive_v from_o the_o city_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o cinna_n and_o for_o have_v comfort_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o calamity_n and_o distress_n add_v that_o for_o a_o full_a acknowledgement_n of_o so_o many_o good_a deed_n his_o enemy_n have_v proscribe_v and_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o his_o head_n demolish_v his_o house_n kill_v his_o friend_n and_o drive_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v now_o sudden_o be_v in_o the_o city_n where_o he_o will_v revenge_v both_o private_a and_o public_a injury_n and_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o these_o disorder_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o impute_v to_o any_o of_o the_o citizen_n either_o ancient_a or_o new_a this_o letter_n read_v in_o the_o senate_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o world_n wherefore_o they_o send_v to_o he_o deputy_n to_o reconcile_v he_o with_o his_o enemy_n with_o order_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o desire_v any_o security_n the_o senate_n will_v become_v bind_v for_o what_o they_o agree_v on_o provide_v he_o will_v forthwith_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o forbid_v cinna_n from_o make_v any_o new_a levy_n until_o sylla_n have_v return_v a_o answer_n hereupon_o cinna_n say_v that_o he_o will_v put_v all_o his_o concern_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o scarce_o be_v the_o deputy_n go_v but_o he_o design_v himself_o with_o his_o colleague_n consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n to_o hold_v the_o assembly_n that_o do_v they_o both_o leave_v rome_n and_o coast_v all_o italy_n enroll_v some_o legion_n and_o send_v over_o several_a troop_n one_o after_o another_o to_o dalmatia_n with_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o go_v and_o meet_v sylla_n the_o first_o arrive_v safe_o at_o those_o port_n where_o they_o design_v land_v but_o those_o who_o embark_v afterward_o be_v by_o storm_n cast_v back_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o the_o soldier_n come_v again_o to_o their_o home_n protest_v that_o never_o by_o their_o good_a will_n will_v they_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o citizen_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v they_o refuse_v to_o pass_v into_o dalmatia_n cinna_n enrage_v at_o this_o refusal_n give_v they_o order_n to_o come_v to_o the_o assembly_n think_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o obey_v by_o force_n of_o threat_n they_o come_v thither_o as_o angry_a as_o he_o not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v too_o much_o press_v upon_o they_o know_v how_o to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v away_o the_o lictor_n who_o march_v before_o to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o have_v push_v one_o of_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n a_o certain_a soldier_n return_v he_o a_o blow_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n command_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v arrest_v a_o great_a noise_n sudden_o arise_v which_o be_v follow_v by_o throw_v of_o stone_n and_o some_o that_o stand_v next_o to_o cinna_n draw_v their_o sword_n run_v he_o through_o and_o through_o cinna_z thus_o slay_v in_o his_o consulate_a carbo_n cause_v those_o troop_n carry_v over_o into_o dalmatia_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o and_o so_o doubtful_a he_o be_v what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o return_v to_o the_o city_n though_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v summon_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v in_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n substitute_v another_o consul_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v at_o last_v however_o when_o they_o threaten_v to_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o rank_n of_o private_a man_n he_o go_v and_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o consul_n but_o because_o the_o bird_n give_v ill_a omen_n of_o that_o day_n he_o adjourn_v the_o assembly_n to_o a_o far_a day_n on_o which_o the_o thunder_n fall_v on_o the_o temple_n of_o luna_n and_o ceres_n the_o augur_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o nomination_n of_o a_o consul_n be_v defer_v till_o after_o the_o solstice_n and_o that_o till_o than_o carbo_n remain_v single_o in_o that_o dignity_n mean_a while_n sylla_n have_v return_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o senate_n deputation_n that_o he_o will_v not_o contract_v friendship_n with_o man_n blacken_v with_o such_o horrible_a crime_n however_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n from_o give_v they_o security_n but_o there_o will_v be_v much_o more_o for_o those_o who_o will_v join_v with_o he_o be_v master_n of_o a_o army_n affectionate_a to_o his_o interest_n this_o word_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o believe_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v his_o command_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n for_o he_o demand_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v entire_o restore_v his_o first_o dignity_n his_o good_n his_o priesthood_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o honour_n that_o he_o have_v and_o indeed_o he_o have_v send_v with_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o senate_n some_o to_o demand_v all_o these_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o hear_v at_o
proconsul_n be_v encamp_v near_o theana_n l._n scipio_n lead_v against_o they_o another_o army_n more_o dispose_v to_o peace_n than_o war_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n they_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n not_o that_o they_o hope_v to_o succeed_v or_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o but_o with_o design_n to_o sow_v dissension_n among_o troop_n not_o very_o fierce_o set_v on_o as_o indeed_o it_o happen_v for_o scipio_n after_o have_v receive_v hostage_n go_v into_o the_o adjacent_a field_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o other_o who_o he_o find_v there_o likewise_o they_o be_v but_o three_o of_o a_o side_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o conference_n save_v only_o that_o they_o remain_v of_o accord_n that_o sertorius_n by_o the_o consul_n order_n shall_v go_v and_o find_v his_o colleague_n to_o communicate_v with_o he_o and_o that_o while_o they_o stay_v for_o a_o answer_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n of_o arms._n but_o sertorius_n have_v seize_v upon_o suessa_n that_o hold_v for_o sylla_n and_o he_o make_v complaint_n to_o scipio_n whether_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o it_o or_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v surprise_v as_o he_o be_v with_o the_o unexpected_a news_n he_o resign_v up_o the_o hostagesto_n sylla_n whereupon_o the_o army_n offend_v at_o the_o action_n sertorius_n have_v so_o unreasonable_o do_v and_o at_o the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o hostage_n begin_v to_o blame_v the_o consul_n and_o cause_v sylla_n to_o be_v private_o inform_v that_o if_o he_o will_v draw_v a_o little_a near_o they_o will_v all_o come_v over_o to_o he_o this_o composition_n make_v the_o consul_n find_v himself_o so_o forsake_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v he_o be_v take_v alone_o in_o his_o tent_n by_o sylla_n man_n have_v no_o body_n with_o he_o out_o lucius_n his_o son_n but_o certain_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o general_n not_o to_o have_v the_o foresight_n to_o perceive_v so_o great_a a_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n sylla_n not_o be_v able_a whatever_o he_o can_v plead_v to_o they_o to_o make_v the_o consul_n or_o his_o son_n take_v his_o part_n dismiss_v they_o both_o without_o any_o injury_n do_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v other_o deputy_n to_o capua_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n with_o norbanus_n whether_o he_o indeed_o fear_v see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n take_v the_o consul_n part_n or_o whether_o he_o lay_v the_o same_o snare_n for_o he_o he_o have_v do_v for_o scipio_n but_o see_v no_o one_o come_v to_o he_o nor_o that_o any_o answer_n be_v return_v he_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o consul_n take_v care_n not_o to_o give_v his_o army_n occasion_n of_o like_a scandal_n he_o take_v the_o field_n to_o march_v against_o norbanus_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v norbanus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v the_o like_a and_o carbo_n go_v 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sylla_n on_o his_o side_n do_v not_o sleep_v he_o continual_o send_v messenger_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o party_n either_o by_o inclination_n or_o fear_v or_o money_n or_o by_o the_o power_n of_o promise_n insomuch_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v consume_v in_o these_o affair_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n be_v name_v for_o consul_n papirius_n carbo_n for_o the_o second_o time_n and_o marius_n son_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o illustrious_a marius_n of_o but_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o because_o in_o this_o season_n the_o cold_n be_v too_o great_a each_o party_n draw_v into_o garrison_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v on_o there_o be_v ●ought_v by_o the_o river_n esis_fw-la between_o metellus_n and_o carmus_fw-la lieutenant_n to_o carbo_n a_o very_a fierce_a battle_n which_o last_v from_o morning_n to_o night_n wherein_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a 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comprise_v in_o the_o accusation_n which_o hasten_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o loss_n of_o sertorius_n for_o see_v he_o never_o go_v unguarded_a he_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o feast_n where_o after_o have_v make_v he_o drink_v and_o his_o guard_n too_o he_o execute_v his_o enterprise_n the_o soldier_n at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o it_o detest_v the_o parricide_n and_o change_v into_o good_a will_n all_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v sertorius_n as_o ordinary_o all_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o from_o who_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v receive_v a_o offence_n they_o now_o stand_v no_o long_o in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o compassion_n recall_v into_o their_o mind_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n beside_o they_o consider_v the_o danger_n to_o which_o they_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o perpenna_n be_v despise_v by_o they_o as_o a_o vulgar_a man_n whereas_o they_o believe_v that_o on_o sertorius_n valour_n only_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n 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enrage_v against_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v he_o any_o time_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o his_o defence_n but_o indeed_o he_o press_v the_o business_n out_o of_o hope_n that_o milo_n be_v acquit_v by_o this_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v before_o other_o judge_n milo_n have_v at_o first_o declare_v that_o this_o death_n be_v not_o premeditate_v for_o have_v he_o any_o such_o design_n he_o will_v never_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n along_o with_o he_o to_o execute_v it_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o time_n in_o invective_n against_o clodius_n who_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o debauch_a castaway_n and_o the_o head_n of_o those_o debauchee_n who_o in_o burn_v his_o body_n have_v burn_v the_o palace_n before_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o speech_n the_o other_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o his_o present_n come_v run_v into_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o 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they_o design_v consul_n for_o the_o approach_a year_n emilius_n paulus_n and_o clodius_n marcellus_n nephew_n to_o that_o marcellus_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v give_v to_o curio_n a_o man_n in_o favour_n with_o the_o multitude_n and_o withal_o very_o eloquent_a these_o be_v three_o declare_v enemy_n to_o caesar_n of_o who_o clodius_n will_v never_o be_v draw_v to_o his_o party_n what_o ever_o money_n he_o offer_v he_o paulus_n by_o mean_n of_o pound_n fifteen_o hundred_o talent_n be_v wrought_v upon_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v against_o he_o and_o curio_n who_o be_v almost_o ruin_v with_o his_o debt_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o he_o for_o somewhat_o a_o great_a sum_n paulus_n with_o his_o money_n build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a palace_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a work_n of_o the_o city_n curio_n that_o he_o may_v not_o 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which_o strike_v a_o damp_n into_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o more_o because_o their_o conference_n be_v long_o they_o already_o begin_v to_o make_v sign_n to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o must_v now_o kill_v he_o before_o he_o arrest_v they_o but_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o discourse_n observe_v laena_n to_o use_v rather_o the_o gesture_n of_o a_o suppliant_a than_o a_o accuser_n they_o defer_v it_o till_o in_o the_o end_n see_v he_o return_v thanks_o to_o caesar_n they_o take_v courage_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n enter_v the_o palace_n first_o to_o consult_v the_o divine_n and_o here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o former_a sacrifice_n caesar_n first_o victim_n be_v find_v without_o a_o heart_n or_o as_o some_o say_v without_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o entrail_n the_o divine_a hereupon_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o mortal_a sign_n he_o reply_v laugh_v that_o when_o he_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o pompey_n in_o spain_n he_o have_v 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in_o the_o quality_n of_o caesar_n friend_n and_o consul_n the_o soldier_n will_v very_o willing_o have_v revenge_v caesar_n death_n so_o base_o murder_v but_o that_o they_o fear_v the_o senate_n who_o favour_v the_o murderer_n and_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o thing_n caesar_n have_v no_o soldiery_n with_o he_o for_o he_o love_v not_o guard_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o usher_n beside_o he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n of_o the_o robe_n and_o whole_a troop_n of_o as_o well_o citizen_n as_o stranger_n with_o free_a man_n and_o slave_n follow_v he_o from_o his_o house_n to_o the_o palace_n but_o in_o a_o moment_n all_o these_o crowd_n be_v vanish_v there_o remain_v with_o he_o only_o three_o unhappy_a slave_n who_o put_v he_o in_o his_o litter_n and_o take_v it_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n carry_v he_o who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v master_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o conspirator_n after_o the_o execution_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o 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can_v never_o perfect_o accomplish_v their_o design_n and_o he_o that_o divert_v they_o from_o these_o thought_n do_v it_o not_o for_o my_o sake_n but_o to_o give_v a_o fair_a gloss_n to_o their_o crime_n that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v they_o design_v not_o so_o much_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o many_o enemy_n as_o to_o kill_v one_o tyrant_n who_o then_o will_v think_v after_o so_o many_o obligation_n as_o i_o have_v receive_v from_o caesar_n i_o shall_v range_v myself_o on_o his_o enemy_n party_n or_o that_o i_o shall_v willing_o pardon_v his_o death_n to_o those_o who_o attempt_v my_o own_o life_n as_o the_o young_a caesar_n imagine_v how_o then_o after_o indemnity_n do_v they_o obtain_v government_n for_o you_o impute_v to_o i_o this_o fault_n which_o the_o senate_n commit_v harken_v a_o little_a how_o it_o happen_v caesar_n be_v slay_v in_o full_a
to_o regain_v those_o that_o have_v desert_v his_o party_n but_o see_v they_o shoot_v at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n he_o send_v five_o hundred_o dram_fw-la a_o man_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o bring_v those_o force_n he_o have_v with_o all_o his_o train_n of_o munition_n ordinary_o use_v in_o war_n to_o tivoli_n for_o the_o war_n be_v already_o declare_v decimus_n have_v refuse_v to_o part_n with_o gaul_n he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o at_o tivoli_n but_o almost_o all_o the_o senate_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o many_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o people_n come_v to_o compliment_n and_o give_v he_o testimony_n of_o their_o good_a will._n and_o as_o there_o he_o be_v administer_a the_o oath_n to_o the_o soldier_n he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o likewise_o to_o the_o veteran_n a_o great_a number_n of_o which_o be_v come_v voluntary_o to_o join_v with_o he_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n swear_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o promise_v he_o fidelity_n so_o that_o 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against_o anthony_n have_v no_o other_o particular_a army_n nor_o have_v power_n to_o raise_v one_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n wherefore_o they_o temporize_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o new_a officer_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n mean_a time_n caesar_n soldier_n offer_v he_o axe_n and_o lictor_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v the_o title_n of_o propretor_n and_o command_v they_o in_o that_o quality_n because_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n he_o much_o applaud_v they_o for_o the_o honour_n they_o will_v have_v confer_v on_o he_o but_o remit_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o senate_n discretion_n nor_o can_v all_o the_o entreaty_n they_o make_v he_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o consent_v but_o so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o may_v send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n about_o it_o tell_v they_o the_o senate_n will_v of_o themselves_o the_o more_o willing_o confer_v upon_o i_o this_o dignity_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v that_o you_o offer_v it_o i_o and_o i_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o at_o length_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o prevail_v over_o they_o and_o when_o the_o officer_n complain_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o despise_v they_o he_o give_v they_o these_o reason_n for_o his_o conduct_n the_o senate_n declare_v on_o my_o side_n not_o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n to_o i_o but_o because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o anthony_n and_o have_v at_o present_v no_o army_n they_o only_o wait_v till_o anthony_n be_v defeat_v and_o that_o the_o murderer_n of_o my_o father_n who_o be_v kindred_n and_o friend_n to_o most_o of_o the_o senate_n have_v draw_v together_o their_o force_n which_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v i_o dissemble_v a_o submission_n to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v preserve_v that_o opinion_n of_o i_o but_o shall_v i_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o magistrate_n they_o will_v accuse_v i_o of_o treason_n and_o violence_n whilst_o govern_v myself_o with_o modesty_n they_o will_v perhaps_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n give_v it_o i_o for_o fear_n lest_o i_o shall_v accept_v it_o from_o you_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o go_v to_o see_v the_o two_o revolt_a legion_n exercise_v who_o perform_v one_o against_o the_o other_o all_o that_o can_v be_v practise_v in_o a_o fight_n except_o kill_v in_o such_o a_o excellent_a manner_n that_o caesar_n be_v infinite_o please_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o and_o take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o exercise_v his_o liberality_n he_o give_v once_o more_o to_o every_o soldier_n five_o hundred_o dram_fw-la with_o promise_n that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o their_o engage_v in_o fight_n and_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n he_o will_v give_v they_o each_o five_o thousand_o by_o which_o bounty_n he_o engage_v they_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o service_n mean_a time_n anthony_n be_v march_v into_o gaul_n have_v send_v his_o command_n to_o decimus_n to_o go_v for_o macedon_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n whereupon_o decimus_n send_v he_o the_o senate_n letter_n and_o word_n withal_o that_o decimus_n ought_v no_o less_o obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n than_o do_v anthony_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o anthony_n have_v fix_v a_o day_n on_o which_o if_o he_o depart_v not_o the_o province_n he_o will_v treat_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n decimus_n desire_v he_o to_o prolong_v that_o time_n for_o fear_v lest_o before_o that_o himself_o may_v be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o his_o country_n after_o this_o though_o anthony_n may_v easy_o have_v defeat_v decimus_n his_o army_n which_o now_o keep_v the_o field_n yet_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o go_v about_o to_o the_o city_n not_o any_o of_o which_o refuse_v he_o their_o gate_n whereupon_o decimus_n afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v find_v none_o to_o give_v he_o entrance_n feign_v to_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o senate_n to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o italy_n all_o the_o city_n in_o his_o way_n receive_v he_o as_o only_o pretend_v to_o pass_v through_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o modena_n a_o noble_a city_n he_o shut_v the_o gate_n seize_v on_o the_o store_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n kill_v and_o salt_v up_o all_o the_o baggage_n horse_n for_o the_o same_o use_n in_o case_n the_o length_n of_o the_o siege_n oppress_v he_o and_o now_o become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gladiator_n and_o three_o legion_n one_o of_o which_o be_v new_o levy_v man_n and_o the_o other_o two_o have_v serve_v former_o under_o he_o very_o affectionate_a to_o he_o he_o in_o that_o post_n expect_v anthony_n who_o present_o come_v in_o great_a rage_n before_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v to_o work_v in_o the_o circumvallation_n of_o it_o decimus_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n besiege_v the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o the_o next_o year_n the_o new_a consul_n hirtius_n and_o pansa_n after_o the_o usual_a sacrifice_n assemble_v the_o senate_n in_o the_o same_o temple_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o affair_n with_o anthony_n there_o cicero_n and_o those_o of_o his_o cabal_n advise_v the_o declare_v he_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n for_o that_o he_o have_v seize_v by_o force_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o gaul_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v fortify_v himself_o against_o his_o country_n and_o for_o have_v draw_v into_o italy_n that_o army_n they_o have_v give_v he_o command_v of_o against_o the_o thracian_n they_o add_v that_o he_o aspire_v to_o supreme_a dominion_n after_o cesar_n have_v be_v public_o attend_v through_o the_o city_n by_o soldier_n as_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n have_v fortify_v his_o
only_o declare_v he_o enemy_n but_o his_o army_n likewise_o if_o they_o immediate_o leave_v he_o not_o and_o to_o marcus_n brutus_n they_o give_v macedonia_n and_o illyria_n with_o the_o force_n yet_o remain_v in_o those_o province_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v settle_v he_o have_v already_o a_o particular_a army_n beside_o some_o force_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o apuleius_n he_o have_v likewise_o some_o ship_n as_o well_o galley_n as_o vessel_n of_o burden_n about_o sixteen_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n find_v at_o demetriade_n where_o caesar_n have_v long_o before_o lay_v up_o his_o store_n of_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v by_o decree_n give_v he_o the_o disposition_n with_o power_n to_o employ_v what_o he_o judge_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n they_o likewise_o confer_v on_o cassius_n the_o government_n of_o syria_n with_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o dolabella_n and_o command_v to_o all_o the_o province_n depend_v on_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o ionian_a sea_n to_o the_o east_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n thus_o in_o a_o short_a time_n without_o much_o labour_n their_o party_n grow_v prodigious_o powerful_a this_o news_n come_v to_o caesar_n ear_n strange_o perplex_v he_o he_o think_v the_o amnesty_n grant_v by_o the_o father_n have_v some_o colour_n of_o humanity_n and_o compassion_n to_o their_o relation_n and_o peer_n in_o dignity_n that_o those_o lesser_a government_n give_v they_o be_v only_o for_o their_o security_n and_o he_o observe_v that_o only_a to_o maintain_v decimus_n in_o gaul_n they_o accuse_v anthony_n of_o aspire_v to_o the_o tyranny_n and_o by_o the_o same_o invention_n engage_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o contrary_a party_n but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o have_v declare_v dolabella_n enemy_n for_o destroy_v one_o of_o those_o who_o have_v slay_v his_o father_n that_o they_o have_v give_v brutus_n and_o cassius_n absolute_a power_n in_o many_o great_a province_n and_o several_a army_n with_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o power_n to_o raise_v more_o among_o all_o they_o command_v beyond_o the_o ionian_a sea_n he_o no_o long_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v their_o design_n to_o ruin_v caesar_n party_n and_o re-establish_a that_o of_o pompey_n he_o likewise_o now_o plain_o perceive_v that_o by_o their_o cunning_n they_o have_v make_v the_o young_a man_n of_o he_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o a_o statue_n with_o the_o right_n of_o precedency_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o pro-pretor_n but_o that_o indeed_o they_o have_v strip_v he_o of_o his_o army_n for_o where_o the_o consul_n command_v together_o the_o praetor_n be_v nothing_o in_o short_a that_o have_v only_o give_v reward_n to_o the_o legion_n that_o desert_a anthony_n it_o be_v a_o scorn_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o war_n must_v needs_o turn_v to_o his_o dishonour_n the_o 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assist_v they_o in_o what_o they_o can_v under_o pretence_n of_o overlook_v the_o estate_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o three_o legion_n sextus_n have_v in_o africa_n they_o send_v for_o two_o over_o and_o give_v the_o other_o to_o cornificius_n who_o command_v in_o a_o part_n of_o that_o province_n and_o be_v firm_a to_o the_o senate_n interest_n though_o the_o senate_n be_v jealous_a of_o these_o force_n which_o they_o know_v well_o have_v serve_v under_o caesar_n but_o necessity_n force_v the_o father_n to_o this_o as_o well_o as_o most_o shameful_o to_o give_v caesar_n joint_a command_n with_o decimus_n of_o the_o war_n against_o anthony_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a he_o shall_v join_v with_o anthony_n but_o caesar_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o incense_v his_o soldier_n against_o the_o senate_n as_o well_o for_o the_o injury_n himself_o have_v receive_v as_o because_o they_o be_v send_v upon_o a_o second_o expedition_n without_o be_v pay_v the_o five_o thousand_o dram_fw-la a_o 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shall_v have_v all_o the_o gaul_n except_o only_o that_o confine_n upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n call_v ancient_a gaul_n which_o together_o with_o spain_n shall_v remain_v to_o lepidus_n and_o that_o caesar_n shall_v take_v africa_n with_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o all_o the_o other_o adjacent_a isle_n in_o this_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n among_o themselves_o they_o forbear_v share_v the_o other_o province_n because_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n yet_o hold_v they_o they_o agree_v therefore_o together_o that_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o that_o lepidus_n design_v consul_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o city_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v they_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o shall_v govern_v spain_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n that_o of_o the_o ten_o legion_n that_o compose_v his_o army_n he_o shall_v keep_v three_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v three_o to_o caesar_n and_o four_o to_o 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now_o take_v all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o send_v to_o the_o city_n caesar_n return_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n or_o their_o master_n heir_n and_o if_o none_o come_v to_o claim_v they_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v flee_v the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o sicily_n all_o man_n now_o think_v the_o civil_a war_n quite_o at_o a_o end_n and_o that_o they_o owe_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o to_o caesar_n than_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n wherefore_o the_o city_n consecrate_v he_o and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o go_n mean_a time_n not_o only_a rome_n but_o likewise_o sicily_n be_v infest_a with_o number_n of_o vagabond_n rascal_n who_o rob_v with_o so_o much_o insolence_n that_o caesar_n be_v force_v to_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o sabinus_n to_o suppress_v they_o many_o he_o take_v and_o hang_v but_o it_o require_v a_o whole_a year_n time_n to_o purge_v all_o the_o country_n clear_a of_o 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brother_n after_o who_o death_n he_o lay_v conceal_v a_o long_a time_n live_v like_o a_o bandito_fw-mi in_o spain_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o multitude_n of_o loose_a people_n understanding_n he_o be_v pompey_n son_n slock_v to_o he_o and_o then_o he_o begin_v to_o overrun_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c._n caesar_n have_v get_v a_o good_a army_n ship_n and_o money_n he_o make_v a_o war_n and_o become_v master_n of_o some_o island_n after_o which_o he_o be_v create_v admiral_n of_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o then_o sore_o annoy_v italy_n almost_o famish_v his_o enemy_n and_o force_v they_o to_o peace_n on_o his_o own_o condition_n but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o that_o dreadful_a time_n of_o proscription_n at_o rome_n he_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o miserable_a and_o save_v many_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o their_o return_n to_o their_o country_n but_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o judgement_n he_o never_o will_v give_v the_o onset_n upon_o any_o enemy_n but_o lose_v many_o fair_a opportunity_n content_a only_a to_o defend_v himself_o such_o be_v the_o pompey_n now_o take_v titius_n receive_v a_o oath_n from_o his_o army_n in_o anthony_n name_n and_o send_v he_o to_o miletum_n where_o at_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n either_o because_o the_o old_a injury_n have_v more_o power_n over_o he_o than_o gratitude_n for_o a_o late_a kindness_n or_o because_o he_o have_v anthony_n order_n for_o it_o though_o some_o say_v anthony_n give_v no_o such_o order_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o plancus_n governor_n of_o syria_n who_o in_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v wont_a to_o set_v anthony_n hand_n and_o seal_n other_o