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that_o portion_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o red_a sea._n they_o also_o make_v colony_n and_o under_o city_n in_o lybia_n and_o people_v the_o same_o with_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o own_o lineage_n and_o nation_n where_o upon_o after_o ward_n as_o josephus_n witness_v the_o country_n be_v call_v africa_n africa_n of_o ophre_n the_o son_n of_o mandanes_n and_o nephew_n to_o abraham_n by_o his_o wife_n ketura_n the_o four_o kind_n take_v their_o original_a beginning_n of_o esau_n the_o son_n of_o isaac_n arabia_n who_o inhabit_v the_o part_n of_o arabia_n petreia_n next_o unto_o jury_n and_o of_o he_o the_o people_n in_o arabia_n petreia_n be_v of_o pliny_n and_o ptolomaeus_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saracen_n for_o isaac_n esau_n his_o father_n be_v the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o his_o wife_n sara_n and_o they_o be_v call_v saracen_n both_o because_o they_o may_v thereby_o show_v and_o testify_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o sara_n who_o be_v mistress_n 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the_o scenites_n which_o be_v as_o before_o be_v show_v the_o fierce_a and_o warlick_a people_n in_o all_o that_o country_n and_o live_v altogether_o by_o robbery_n and_o by_o they_o be_v he_o sell_v to_o a_o rich_a cobbe_n one_o abdimoneple_n a_o ismaelite_n who_o quick_o perceive_v his_o prompt_a wit_n and_o thorough_o understand_v his_o impudent_a nature_n think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o make_v his_o factor_n into_o other_o country_n about_o his_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n and_o so_o use_v oftentimes_o to_o send_v he_o out_o of_o palestina_n where_o he_o dwell_v into_o egypt_n which_o trade_n of_o life_n mahomet_n the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n exercise_v get_v great_a acquaintance_n and_o creep_v high_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o hebrew_n christian_n and_o gentile_n this_o mahomet_n be_v of_o a_o
city_n of_o arabia_n be_v by_o the_o insidious_a drift_n and_o ambush_n of_o muavias_n slay_v and_o in_o the_o same_o bury_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v massadale_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o house_n of_o alibius_n in_o his_o ring_n he_o have_v this_o inscription_n cord_n syncero_fw-la deum_fw-la dominum_fw-la veneror_fw-la he_o be_v short_a and_o low_a of_o stature_n his_o beard_n be_v side_n and_o long_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n full_a of_o hair_n and_o in_o his_o go_v never_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n after_o ali_n be_v dead_a the_o citizen_n of_o cufa_n and_o aratha_n create_v alhaccem_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o his_o wife_n fatema_n the_o daughter_n of_o mahomet_n bysshope_n a_o man_n in_o all_o point_v of_o bodily_a feature_n and_o comely_a shape_n resemble_v his_o grandfather_n mahomet_n he_o with_o a_o army_n march_v against_o muavias_n but_o when_o both_o the_o host_n be_v order_v in_o battle_n array_n ready_a to_o geve_v 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work_n as_o be_v of_o marble_n or_o brass_n spoil_v and_o general_o whatsoever_o may_v delight_v and_o content_v the_o eye_n and_o lade_v his_o ship_n therewith_o send_v it_o first_o unto_o naples_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n syracuse_n in_o sicily_n so_o that_o he_o take_v away_o from_o the_o city_n more_o ornament_n in_o seven_o day_n space_n than_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v do_v in_o cclviij_o year_n before_o for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o since_o the_o first_o inclination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o lead_v his_o life_n effeminate_o &_o libidinous_o and_o look_v to_o receive_v the_o subsidy_n and_o tribute_n that_o he_o have_v with_o much_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n exact_v and_o assess_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o italy_n to_o pay_v murder_v in_o so_o much_o that_o many_o be_v spoil_v not_o only_o of_o their_o good_n but_o also_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o be_v by_o his_o own_o people_n slay_v and_o murder_v after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n his_o son_n constantine_n who_o the_o saracen_n perceive_v to_o be_v a_o coward_n and_o unwarlike_a person_n privy_o make_v preparation_n for_o a_o navy_n to_o invade_v thracia_n and_o greece_n if_o any_o tumult_n or_o seditious_a uproar_n shall_v fortune_n to_o kindle_v in_o constantinople_n but_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v there_o quiet_a they_o sail_v into_o sicily_n wherein_o the_o late_a spoil_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n be_v lay_v and_o hoard_a up_o and_o with_o sudden_a force_n take_v the_o city_n syracuse_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v nor_o keep_v with_o any_o garrison_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o roust_v there_o in_o safety_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o italy_n they_o ship_v all_o the_o ornament_n and_o treasure_n that_o be_v in_o syracuse_n and_o with_o incredible_a richesse_n return_v into_o
chase_n and_o pursue_v the_o poor_a vanquish_v fléer_v set_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o fierce_a recharge_v fight_v like_o eager_a lion_n rob_v and_o bereave_v of_o their_o whelp_n &_o manful_o discomfit_v the_o vanguard_n of_o their_o enemy_n army_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o julian_n battle_n which_o be_v strong_a man_n and_o well_o arm_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n tarife_n encampinge_a himself_o there_o where_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o well_o of_o tarif_n be_v and_o thence_o géeve_a assault_n to_o the_o city_n with_o little_a a_o do_v win_v it_o which_o do_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o julian_n he_o divide_v his_o host_n into_o many_o branch_n assign_v unto_o every_o part_n such_o captain_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a imagine_v yea_o not_o doubt_v but_o the_o christian_n before_o they_o can_v take_v any_o counsel_n what_o way_n be_v best_a to_o follow_v or_o be_v able_a to_o gather_v any_o more_o power_n may_v be_v oppress_v and_o all_o at_o once_o dispercle_v whersoever_o they_o can_v be_v find_v they_o son_n of_o vitiza_n and_o bishop_n opasius_n be_v appoint_v captain_n over_o they_o one_o host_n address_v themselves_o towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o malacca_n now_o call_v malega_n a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o betica_n by_o the_o midland_n sea_n which_o to_o be_v speedy_o take_v be_v much_o for_o their_o behoof_n &_o advantage_n a_o other_o march_v to_o sack_n corduba_n over_o who_o be_v chievetaine_v a_o certain_a christian_n have_v a_o little_a before_o renounce_v his_o christianity_n and_o saracenyze_v who_o name_n be_v mageitar_n and_o the_o three_o be_v conduct_v by_o tarife_n himself_o which_o take_v the_o way_n to_o the_o city_n mentesia_n adjoin_v to_o that_o part_n of_o aquitania_n which_o lie_v hard_a by_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o be_v call_v guienne_n or_o gascoigne_n and_o subvert_v that_o city_n which_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v utter_o ruynate_v then_o to_o be_v come_v vassal_n under_o 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plain_a field_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n thereof_o call_v sangonarij_fw-la in_o which_o conflict_n the_o saracene_n get_v the_o upperhand_n the_o city_n yield_v after_o this_o the_o same_o host_n remove_v to_o valentia_n and_o discomfit_v the_o valentians_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o fight_v when_o they_o see_v the_o city_n strong_o fortify_a &_o rampiered_a with_o wall_n and_o ditche_n they_o take_v it_o by_o surrendry_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o have_v in_o it_o one_o temple_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v saint_n basil_n his_o college_n now_o at_o this_o day_n call_v saint_n barptolomewes_n all_o the_o rest_n they_o dedicate_v to_o that_o idolatrous_a varlet_n their_o prophet_n mahomet_n save_v only_o that_o temple_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o fig_n market_n where_o holy_a vincent_n be_v martyr_v which_o be_v afterward_o a_o hospital_n of_o christian_n the_o city_n be_v pester_v &_o people_v with_o moor_n albeit_o the_o jew_n be_v suffer_v to_o remain_v still_o in_o it_o and_o a_o few_o christian_n which_o dwell_v in_o s._n basilles_n college_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o puigum_n a_o town_n of_o enesa_n hear_v where_o there_o be_v a_o other_o college_n of_o s._n basill_n leave_v their_o home_n &_o flee_v bury_v their_o great_a bell_n &_o a_o certain_a marble_n image_n in_o that_o church_n in_o hope_n one_o day_n of_o a_o return_n whither_o the_o saracene_n send_v people_n of_o their_o own_o to_o inhabit_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cebola_n whereof_o the_o same_o town_n puigum_n be_v afterward_o call_v cebole_n who_o also_o build_v a_o other_o little_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o thus_o valentia_n sogorbes_n tortosa_n lerida_n barcinon_n &_o sarragoza_n with_o all_o spain_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o saracene_n but_o tarracon_n because_o it_o long_o resist_v &_o stout_o stand_v at_o defiance_n with_o they_o they_o utter_o subvert_v &_o raze_v which_o be_v afterward_o new_a build_v by_o bernhard_n metropolytane_n of_o toledo_n at_o the_o commandement_fw-fr of_o urban_n the_o second_a of_o the_o name_n pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1090._o by_o this_o mean_n all_o spain_n in_o the_o space_n of_o xiiij_o month_n be_v subdue_v saracene_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_a to_o be_v do_v consider_v that_o the_o people_n be_v clean_o without_o armour_n weapon_n munition_n or_o captain_n &_o opasius_n metropolitan_a of_o syvile_a ever_o exhort_v they_o to_o yield_v promise_v unto_o they_o the_o they_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n &_o law_n as_o they_o have_v before_o do_v which_o promise_n be_v not_o observe_v nor_o keep_v save_v in_o a_o few_o place_n as_o at_o valencia_n sivile_n and_o toledo_n in_o which_o they_o leave_v certain_a temple_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o inhabit_v whereupon_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o chief_a cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o city_n the_o rite_n and_o divine_a service_n among_o they_o celebrate_v be_v mozarabicall_a that_o be_v to_o say_v mingle_v with_o arabian_a which_o be_v allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o institution_n of_o saint_n leandre_n after_o these_o victory_n the_o number_n of_o the_o saracen_n daily_o increase_v in_o spain_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o spaniard_n than_o change_v not_o only_o their_o religion_n and_o manner_n but_o corrupt_v their_o language_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n town_n hill_n river_n and_o all_o other_o place_n be_v likewise_o alter_v albeit_o many_o of_o they_o flee_v into_o france_n england_n italy_n and_o grecia_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n some_o other_o plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o lie_v out_o into_o asturia_n and_o reach_v within_o the_o aquitanicall_a ocean_n and_o they_o which_o remain_v still_o with_o the_o saracen_n have_v in_o every_o place_n their_o prelate_n and_o pastor_n man_n devout_a and_o holy_a but_o the_o first_o recovery_n and_o help_n of_o spain_n spring_v up_o among_o the_o asturians_fw-la which_o country_n not_o only_o remain_v safe_a and_o undemnify_v of_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o also_o be_v the_o first_o that_o stop_v their_o lewd_a invasion_n and_o there_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o native_a language_n of_o spain_n conserve_v which_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o happen_v we_o must_v brief_o describe_v the_o whole_a tract_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n we_o say_v before_o that_o spain_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cherronese_n or_o almost_o as_o a_o island_n environ_a with_o sea_n on_o every_o side_n save_v only_o in_o one_o place_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o join_v to_o france_n by_o a_o narrow_n portion_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o two_o sea_n and_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n lie_v a_o long_a from_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o winter_n to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o in_o summer_n environ_v it_o about_o like_o a_o wall_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o isthmos_n or_o narrow_a trench_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n be_v one_o distant_a but_o a_o little_a from_o the_o other_o be_v about_o cclxx_o miles_n but_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n stretch_v in_o length_n a_o great_a way_n further_o for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o angle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o cantabrique_n ocean_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o spain_n they_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o equinoctial_a west_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o sea_n cantabricum_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o spain_n stretch_v even_o into_o the_o plain_a ocean_n that_o hem_v in_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o spain_n that_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n that_o lie_v towards_o france_n be_v
duke_n of_o bavaria_n first_o attain_v this_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o subdue_a and_o get_v the_o upperhand_n of_o the_o lieutenaunt_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n province_n who_o see_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o unwarlike_a man_n tyrannical_o rule_v the_o country_n according_a to_o their_o own_o sensual_a lust_n &_o for_o their_o private_a commodity_n then_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoricus_n the_o second_o the_o excellent_a dexterity_n and_o worthy_a virtue_n of_o charles_n martellus_n second_o son_n to_o this_o pipine_n be_v in_o that_o office_n very_o conspicuous_a and_o renown_a throughout_o all_o the_o land_n of_o france_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v account_v and_o take_v as_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o the_o people_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v king_n of_o aquitanie_n they_o call_v gallia_n gottica_fw-la one_o eudo_fw-la a_o gothian_n bear_v who_o king_n roderik_n make_v ruler_n of_o the_o province_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o 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all_o hetruria_n to_o assist_v and_o join_v side_n with_o he_o for_o the_o repulse_n of_o this_o dangerous_a invasion_n which_o alberick_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n that_o he_o have_v levy_v in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o partly_o also_o muster_v and_o take_v up_o in_o and_o about_o rome_n saracene_n encounter_v they_o after_o they_o have_v set_v foot_n within_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o at_o the_o first_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n in_o battle_n they_o vanquish_v but_o afterward_o at_o the_o river_n of_o leyre_n about_o the_o city_n minturne_v he_o so_o notable_o discomfit_v they_o that_o they_o be_v now_o resolve_v and_o full_o purpose_v altogether_o to_o depart_v quite_o out_o of_o italy_n wherefore_o burn_v all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n as_o they_o go_v they_o depart_v into_o apulia_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o mount_n gargan_n and_o under_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o same_o mount_v a_o town_n strong_o fence_v and_o fortify_v for_o the_o war_n they_o 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