hangustald_v or_o hexham_n in_o northumberland_n we_o read_v thus_o cottoni_n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o day_n of_o colman_n metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n oswi_n and_o alhfrid_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o abbot_n and_o priest_n and_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n meet_v together_o at_o the_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v streaneshel_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hilde_n the_o most_o godly_a mother_n of_o that_o abbey_n in_o presence_n also_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o bishop_n colman_n and_o aegelberht_n inquiry_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n what_o be_v most_o right_a to_o be_v hold_v whether_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o brittous_a and_o the_o scot_n and_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o come_v from_o the_o xiiii_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o xx._n or_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o easter_n sunday_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v from_o the_o xv._n day_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o xxi_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a time_n be_v give_v unto_o bishop_n colman_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o deliver_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o all_o who_o with_o a_o undaunted_a mind_n make_v his_o answer_n and_o say_v our_o father_n and_o their_o predecessor_n who_o be_v manifest_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o columkille_n be_v do_v ordain_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o xiiii_o moon_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n who_o lean_v upon_o the_o breast_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n and_o be_v call_v the_o lover_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o celebrate_v easter_n upon_o the_o xiiii_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o we_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n celebrate_v the_o same_o as_o his_o disciple_n polycarpus_n and_o other_o do_v neither_o dare_v we_o for_o our_o part_n neither_o will_v we_o change_v this_o bede_n relate_v his_o speech_n thus_o 23._o this_o easter_n which_o i_o use_v to_o observe_v i_o receive_v from_o my_o elder_n who_o do_v send_v i_o bishop_n hither_o which_o all_o our_o father_n man_n belove_v of_o god_n be_v know_v to_o have_v celebrate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v unto_o any_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o reject_v it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o bless_a evangelist_n john_n the_o disciple_n special_o belove_v by_o our_o lord_n with_o all_o the_o church_n whech_v he_o do_v oversee_v be_v read_v to_o have_v celebrate_v fridegodus_fw-la a_o who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n at_o the_o command_n of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n express_v the_o same_o verse_n after_o this_o manner_n cottonian_n nos_fw-la seriem_fw-la patriam_fw-la non_fw-la frivola_fw-la scripta_fw-la tenemus_fw-la discipulo_fw-la beati_fw-la eusebit_fw-la polycarpo_fw-it dante_o johannis_n ille_fw-la etenim_fw-la bis_fw-la septenae_fw-la sub_fw-la tempore_fw-la phoebae_n sanctum_fw-la praefixit_fw-la nobis_fw-la fore_fw-la pascha_fw-la colendum_fw-la atque_fw-la nefas_fw-la dixit_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la contraria_fw-la sentit_fw-la on_o the_o contrary_a side_n wilfrid_n object_v unto_o colman_n and_o his_o clerk_n of_o ireland_n that_o they_o with_o their_o complice_n the_o pict_n and_o the_o briton_n 25._o out_o of_o the_o two_o utmost_a isle_n and_o those_o not_o whole_a neither_o do_v with_o a_o foolish_a labour_n fight_v against_o the_o whole_a world_n ibid._n and_o if_o that_o columb_n of_o you_o say_v he_o yea_o and_o we_o also_o if_o he_o be_v christ_n be_v holy_a and_o powerful_a in_o virtue_n can_v he_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o most_o bless_a prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o who_o the_o lord_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o last_o word_n wrought_v much_o upon_o the_o simplicity_n of_o king_n oswy_n who_o fear_v that_o ibid._n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n there_o will_v be_v none_o to_o open_v if_o he_o be_v displease_v who_o be_v prove_v to_o keep_v the_o key_n but_o prevail_v nothing_o with_o bishop_n colman_n who_o 10._o for_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o country_n as_o stephen_n in_o the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n write_v contemn_v the_o tonsure_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o 4._o take_v with_o he_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o catholic_a easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o of_o that_o also_o there_o be_v then_o no_o small_a question_n return_v back_o again_o into_o scotland_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o height_n that_o the_o opposition_n betwixt_o the_o roman_a party_n and_o that_o of_o the_o british_a and_o scottish_a grow_v unto_o and_o the_o abatement_n thereof_o in_o time_n and_o how_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a side_n have_v be_v ever_o account_v most_o eminent_a man_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o dis-union_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o colmans_n room_n wilfrid_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o have_v learn_v at_o rome_n from_o archdeacon_n boniface_n 20._o the_o course_n of_o easter_n which_o the_o schismatics_n of_o britain_n and_o ireland_n do_v not_o know_v so_o go_v the_o word_n of_o stephen_n the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v brag_v angl._n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o which_o do_v teach_v the_o true_a easter_n in_o northumberland_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o scot_n which_o do_v ordain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a song_n to_o be_v part_v on_o side_n and_o which_o do_v command_v s._n benet_n rule_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o monk_n but_o when_o he_o be_v name_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n ibid._n he_o refuse_v it_o at_o the_o first_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n relate_v lest_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o scottish_a bishop_n or_o from_o such_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v ordain_v who_o communion_n the_o apostolic_a see_v have_v reject_v the_o speech_n which_o he_o use_v to_o this_o purpose_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o have_v choose_v he_o be_v thus_o lay_v down_o by_o stephen_n the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n 12._o o_o my_o honourable_a lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o by_o all_o mean_v provident_o to_o consider_v how_o with_o your_o election_n i_o may_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n come_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n without_o the_o accusation_n of_o catholic_a man_n for_o there_o be_v many_o bishop_n here_o in_o britain_n none_o of_o who_o it_o be_v my_o part_n to_o accuse_v ordain_v within_o these_o fourteen_o year_n by_o the_o briton_n and_o scot_n who_o neither_o the_o see_v apostolic_a have_v receive_v into_o her_o communion_n nor_o yet_o such_o as_o consent_v with_o the_o schismatics_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o humility_n i_o request_v of_o you_o that_o you_o will_v send_v i_o with_o your_o warrant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o country_n of_o france_n where_o many_o catholic_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o without_o any_o controversy_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v i_o may_v be_v count_v meet_v though_o unworthy_a to_o receive_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n while_o angl._n wilfrid_n protract_v time_n beyond_o the_o sea_n king_n oswy_n lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o quartadeciman_o so_o they_o injurious_o nickname_v the_o british_a and_o irish_a that_o do_v celebrate_v easter_n from_o the_o fourteen_o to_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n appoint_v 14._o a_o most_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o a_o admirable_a doctor_n that_o come_v from_o ireland_n name_v ceadda_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o room_n constituunt_fw-la etenim_fw-la perverso_fw-la canone_o coeddam_n moribus_fw-la acclinem_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la robore_fw-la fortem_fw-la praesulis_fw-la eximij_fw-la seruare_fw-la cubilia_fw-la sicque_fw-la audacter_fw-la vivo_fw-la sponsam_fw-la rapuere_fw-la marito_fw-la say_v fridegodus_fw-la this_o ceadda_n be_v the_o scholar_n of_o bishop_n aidan_n be_v far_o otherwise_o affect_v to_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a than_o wilfrid_n be_v and_o therefore_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o ordination_n from_o 28._o wini_n bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o tow_v other_o british_a bishop_n that_o be_v of_o the_o quartadeciman_n party_n for_o at_o that_o time_n as_o bede_n note_v there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o britain_n any_o bishop_n canonical_o ordain_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n except_o that_o wini_n only_o
be_v in_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o for_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n a_o maid_n altogether_o blind_a open_v her_o eye_n at_o these_o relic_n and_o a_o man_n sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n walk_v and_o many_o devil_n cast_v out_o thus_o far_o he_o the_o northern_a irish_a and_o albanian_a scottish_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v little_a reckon_n of_o the_o authority_n either_o of_o the_o bishop_n or_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o bede_n speak_v of_o oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n say_v that_o 29._o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o scottish_a yet_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o roman_a be_v the_o catholic_a and_o apostolic_a church_n or_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v catholic_a and_o apostolic_a intimate_v thereby_o that_o the_o scottish_a among_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o education_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o long_o before_o that_o laurentius_n mellitus_n and_o justus_n who_o be_v send_v into_o england_n by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o assist_v austin_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n that_o do_v inhabit_v ireland_n so_o bede_n write_v complain_v of_o the_o distaste_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o countryman_n in_o this_o manner_n 4._o we_o know_v the_o briton_n we_o think_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v better_a than_o they_o but_o we_o learn_v by_o bishop_n daganus_n come_v into_o this_o island_n and_o abbot_n columbanus_n come_v into_o france_n that_o the_o scot_n do_v differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o briton_n in_o their_o conversation_n for_o daganus_n the_o bishop_n come_v unto_o we_o will_v not_o take_v meat_n with_o we_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o same_o lodging_n wherein_o we_o do_v eat_v and_o as_o for_o miracle_n we_o find_v they_o as_o rife_o among_o they_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o roman_a tradition_n as_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n if_o you_o doubt_v it_o read_v what_o bede_n have_v write_v of_o bishop_n aidan_n 17._o who_o of_o what_o merit_n he_o be_v the_o inward_a judge_n have_v teach_v even_o by_o the_o token_n of_o miracle_n say_v he_o and_o adamnanus_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n colme_z or_o columkille_n whereupon_o bishop_n colman_n in_o the_o synod_n at_o strenshal_n frame_v this_o conclusion_n 29._o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o colme_z our_o most_o reverend_a father_n and_o his_o successor_n man_n belove_v of_o god_n which_o observe_v easter_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o do_v do_v hold_v or_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n see_v there_o be_v very_o many_o among_o they_o to_o who_o heavenly_a holiness_n the_o sign_n and_o miracle_n which_o they_o do_v bare_a testimony_n who_o nothing_o doubt_v to_o be_v saint_n i_o desist_v not_o to_o follow_v evermore_o their_o life_n manner_n and_o discipline_n what_o wilfride_n reply_v to_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bede_n that_o which_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o among_o the_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n relate_v of_o st._n colme_z by_o adamnanus_n be_v this_o that_o where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o saint_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o the_o abby_n of_o clone_a now_o call_v clonmacnosh_n do_v 3._o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n prophesy_v of_o that_o discord_n which_o after_o many_o day_n arise_v among_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n yet_o he_o tell_v we_o not_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o himself_o who_o example_n animate_v his_o follower_n to_o stand_v more_o stiff_o herein_o against_o the_o roman_a rite_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o aught_o to_o conform_v his_o judgement_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n abroad_o as_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o much_o care_n whether_o of_o both_o side_n shall_v carry_v the_o matter_n away_o in_o this_o controversy_n for_o which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o shall_v hear_v a_o very_a pretty_a tale_n out_o of_o a_o old_a legend_n concern_v this_o same_o discord_n whereof_o s._n colme_z be_v say_v to_o have_v prophesy_v ms._n upon_o a_o certain_a time_n say_v my_o author_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o white_a field_n among_o who_o there_o be_v contention_n about_o the_o order_n of_o easter_n for_o lasreanus_n the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o leighlin_n unto_o who_o there_o be_v subject_a a_o thousand_o &_o five_o hundred_o monk_n defend_v the_o new_a order_n that_o late_o come_v from_o rome_n but_o other_o defend_v the_o old_a this_o lasreanus_n or_o lazerianus_n be_v the_o man_n who_o in_o other_o legend_n of_o no_o other_o credit_n than_o this_o we_o now_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n legate_n in_o ireland_n and_o be_v common_o account_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o leighlin_n his_o principal_a antagonist_n at_o this_o meeting_n be_v one_o munna_n founder_v of_o the_o monastery_n which_o from_o his_o be_v call_v teach-munna_a that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o munna_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o meath_z who_o will_v needs_o bring_v this_o question_n to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o trial_n here_o that_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o england_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o roman_a order_n bede_n tell_v we_o that_o austin_n make_v this_o motion_n to_o the_o british_a bishop_n for_o a_o final_a conclusion_n of_o the_o business_n 2._o let_v we_o beseech_v god_n which_o make_v man_n to_o dwell_v of_o one_o mind_n together_o in_o their_o father_n house_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v by_o some_o heavenly_a sign_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o what_o tradition_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o by_o what_o way_n we_o may_v hasten_v to_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o kingdom_n let_v some_o sick_a man_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o by_o who_o prayer_n he_o shall_v be_v cure_v let_v his_o faith_n and_o work_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o man_n now_o munna_n who_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o order_n former_o use_v by_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a make_v a_o more_o liberal_a proffer_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o leave_v lasreanus_n to_o his_o choice_n munnâ—_n let_v we_o dispute_v brief_o say_v he_o but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n let_v we_o give_v judgement_n three_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o thy_o choice_n lasreanus_n two_o book_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n a_o book_n of_o the_o old_a order_n and_o of_o the_o new_a that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o of_o they_o both_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o fire_n or_o let_v two_o monk_n one_o of_o i_o and_o another_o of_o thou_o be_v shut_v up_o into_o one_o house_n and_o let_v the_o house_n be_v burn_v and_o we_o shall_v see_v which_o of_o they_o will_v escape_v untouched_a of_o the_o fire_n or_o let_v we_o go_v unto_o the_o grave_n of_o a_o just_a monk_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o raise_v he_o up_o again_o and_o let_v he_o tell_v we_o after_o what_o order_n we_o ought_v to_o celebrate_v easter_n this_o year_n but_o lasreanus_n be_v wise_a than_o so_o refuse_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n to_o that_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o return_v this_o grave_a answer_n unto_o munna_n if_o all_o be_v true_a that_o be_v in_o the_o legend_n ibid._n we_o will_v not_o go_v unto_o thy_o judgement_n because_o we_o know_v that_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o thy_o labour_n and_o holiness_n if_o thou_o shall_v bid_v that_o mount_n marge_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o white_a field_n and_o the_o white_a field_n into_o the_o place_n of_o mount_n marge_n god_n will_v present_o do_v this_o for_o thy_o sake_n so_o prodigal_a do_v some_o make_v god_n to_o be_v of_o miracle_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n careless_a how_o they_o shall_v fall_v as_o if_o in_o the_o dispense_n of_o they_o he_o do_v respect_v the_o grace_v of_o person_n rather_o than_o of_o cause_n in_o what_o year_n this_o council_n of_o the_o white_a field_n be_v hold_v be_v not_o certain_o know_v nor_o yet_o whether_o s._n munna_n be_v that_o white_v wall_n of_o who_o we_o hear_v cummianus_fw-la complain_v the_o synod_n of_o strenshal_n before_o mention_v be_v assemble_v long_o after_o at_o whitby_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n streanesheale_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o 26._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dclxiiii_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o same_o question_n concern_v which_o in_o the_o life_n of_o wilfrid_n write_v by_o one_o aeddi_n a_o acquaintance_n of_o he_o surname_v stephen_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o acca_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n be_v bishop_n of_o
of_o 19_o furseus_n and_o bonifacius_n of_o 240._o livinus_fw-la and_o theodorus_n campidonensis_n or_o whosoever_o else_o write_v that_o book_n of_o caâ—issi_n gallus_n magnoaldus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o columbanus_n that_o they_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o 12._o apostle_n rule_n be_v general_o lay_v down_o for_o all_o monk_n in_o the_o life_n of_o furseus_n fursei_n they_o which_o live_v in_o monastery_n shall_v work_v with_o silence_n and_o eat_v their_o own_o bread_n but_o now_o there_o be_v start_v up_o a_o new_a generation_n of_o man_n that_o refuse_v to_o eat_v their_o own_o bread_n and_o count_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o sanctity_n to_o live_v by_o beg_v of_o other_o man_n bread_n if_o yet_o the_o course_n they_o take_v may_v right_o be_v term_v beg_v for_o as_o richard_n fitz-ralphe_a that_o famous_a archbishop_n of_o armagh_n object_v to_o their_o face_n before_o the_o pope_n himself_o and_o his_o cardinal_n in_o ascensianâ_fw-la his_o time_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v little_o amend_v i_o wiss_v in_o we_o scarce_o can_v any_o great_a or_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o laity_n eat_v his_o meat_n but_o such_o kind_n of_o beggar_n will_v be_v at_o his_o elbow_n not_o like_o other_o poor_a folk_n humble_o crave_v alm_n at_o the_o gate_n or_o the_o door_n as_o francis_n do_v cammand_v and_o teach_v they_o in_o his_o testament_n by_o beg_v but_o without_o shame_n intrude_a themselves_o into_o court_n or_o house_n and_o lodging_n there_o where_o without_o any_o invite_v at_o all_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v what_o they_o do_v find_v among_o they_o and_o not_o with_o that_o content_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o either_o wheat_n or_o meal_n or_o bread_n or_o flesh_n or_o cheese_n although_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o a_o house_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o extort_v manner_n there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v deny_v they_o unless_o he_o will_v cast_v away_o natural_a shame_n this_o do_v that_o renown_a primate_n who_o anniversary_n memory_n be_v still_o celebrate_v in_o dundalke_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o bury_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n richard_n public_o deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1357._o at_o the_o consistory_n of_o avinion_n where_o he_o stout_o maintain_v against_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o the_o friar_n what_o he_o have_v preach_v the_o year_n before_o at_o paul_n cross_n unto_o the_o people_n namely_o 105._o that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n although_o in_o his_o humane_a conversation_n he_o be_v always_o poor_a 107._o yet_o do_v he_o never_o voluntary_o beg_v himself_o 121._o nor_o teach_v other_o so_o to_o do_v 123._o but_o teach_v the_o plain_a contrary_n and_o 1512._o that_o no_o man_n can_v prudent_o &_o holy_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o perpetual_a observation_n of_o voluntary_a beggary_n forasmuch_o as_o such_o kind_n of_o beg_v as_o well_o by_o christ_n as_o by_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n by_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v both_o dissuade_v and_o also_o reprove_v his_o countryman_n henry_n crumpe_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n in_o baltinglas_n not_o long_o after_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n be_v accuse_v for_o deliver_v in_o his_o determination_n at_o oxford_n that_o â—abeo_z the_o friar_n of_o the_o four_o mendicant_a order_n be_v not_o nor_o ever_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n inspiration_n but_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o three_o which_o prohibit_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o any_o more_o new_a religious_a order_n into_o the_o church_n and_o by_o feign_a and_o false_a dream_n pope_n honorius_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o friar_n do_v confirm_v they_o and_o ibid._n that_o all_o the_o doctor_n which_o do_v determine_v for_o the_o friar_n side_n be_v either_o afraid_a to_o speak_v the_o truth_n lest_o their_o book_n shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o friar_n that_o have_v get_v to_o be_v inquisitor_n or_o say_v as_o it_o seem_v or_o proceed_v only_o by_o way_n of_o disputation_n and_o not_o of_o determination_n because_o if_o they_o have_v speak_v the_o truth_n plain_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n the_o friar_n will_v have_v persecute_v they_o as_o they_o dâ—d_v persecute_v the_o holy_a doctor_n armachanus_fw-la which_o crumpe_n himself_o find_v afterward_o to_o be_v too_o true_a by_o his_o own_o experience_n for_o he_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v and_o abjure_v these_o assertion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o carmelite_n friar_n at_o stanford_n before_o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o then_o silence_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o exercise_v public_o any_o act_n in_o the_o school_n either_o by_o read_v preach_v dispute_v or_o determine_v until_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o say_a archbishop_n so_o to_o do_v but_o to_o leave_v the_o beg_a friar_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o creature_n unknown_a to_o the_o church_n for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o labour_a monk_n we_o find_v it_o relate_v of_o our_o brendan_n that_o he_o 25._o govern_v three_o thousand_o such_o monk_n who_o by_o their_o own_o labour_n and_o handiwork_n do_v earn_v their_o live_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o that_o say_v ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n brendani_n a_o monk_n ought_v to_o be_v feed_v and_o clothe_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o order_n observe_v in_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n among_o the_o briton_n 2._o wherein_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o monk_n that_o the_o monastery_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o portion_n together_o with_o the_o rector_n appoint_v over_o they_o none_o of_o all_o those_o portion_n have_v less_o than_o three_o hundred_o person_n in_o they_o all_o which_o say_v bede_n be_v wâ—nt_a to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o which_o monastery_n unto_o the_o erection_n of_o tuy_n gwyn_n or_o white-house_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v about_o the_o year_n 1146._o the_o setter_n forth_o of_o the_o 254._o welsh_a chronicle_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o abbey_n among_o the_o briton_n here_o in_o ireland_n bishop_n colman_n found_v the_o monastery_n of_o magio_n in_o the_o 1370._o county_n of_o limrick_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o english_a where_o they_o 4._o do_v live_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n as_o bede_n write_v under_o a_o rule_n and_o a_o canonical_a abbot_n in_o great_a continency_n and_o sincerity_n with_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n like_o whereunto_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o mailros_n also_o plant_v by_o bishop_n aidan_n and_o his_o follower_n in_o northumberland_n where_o st._n cuthbert_n have_v his_o education_n who_o affirm_v that_o 22._o the_o life_n of_o such_o monk_n be_v just_o to_o be_v admire_v which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o their_o abbot_n and_o order_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o watch_n pray_v fast_a and_o work_v according_a to_o his_o direction_n 20._o excubiasque_fw-la famemque_fw-la preces_fw-la manuumque_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la votum_fw-la gaudent_fw-la proni_fw-la fraenare_fw-la regentis_fw-la as_o for_o their_o fast_a for_o of_o their_o watch_n and_o pray_v there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v and_o of_o their_o work_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o columbanus_n they_o be_v 5._o every_o day_n to_o fast_o and_o every_o day_n to_o eat_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n ibid._n the_o enable_v of_o they_o for_o their_o spiritual_a proficiency_n may_v be_v retain_v together_o with_o the_o abstinence_n that_o do_v macerate_v the_o flesh_n he_o will_v therefore_o have_v they_o ibid._n every_o day_n to_o eat_v because_o they_o be_v every_o day_n to_o profit_n and_o because_o ibid._n abstinence_n if_o it_o do_v exceed_v measure_n will_v prove_v a_o vice_n and_o not_o a_o virtue_n and_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o fast_v every_o day_n too_o that_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v any_o meat_n at_o all_o for_o other_o fast_n be_v not_o know_v in_o those_o day_n until_o evening_n ibid._n let_v the_o food_n of_o monk_n say_v he_o be_v mean_a and_o take_v at_o evening_n fly_v satiety_n and_o excess_n of_o drink_n that_o it_o may_v both_o sustain_v they_o and_o not_o hurt_v they_o this_o be_v the_o daily_a fast_v and_o feed_v of_o they_o that_o live_v according_a to_o columbanus_n his_o rule_n although_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o fast_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n only_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n wherein_o the_o ancient_a irish_a agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_a rather_o than_o
the_o roman_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v abstinence_n both_o from_o meat_n and_o from_o the_o cotton_n marriage_n bed_n whence_o in_o the_o book_n before_o allege_v of_o the_o daily_a penance_n of_o monk_n we_o find_v this_o order_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o columbanus_n that_o 13._o if_o any_o one_o unless_o he_o be_v weak_a do_v upon_o the_o wednesday_n or_o friday_n eat_v before_o the_o nine_o hour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n according_a unto_o our_o account_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o fast_v two_o day_n in_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o in_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o 5._o such_o as_o follow_v the_o information_n of_o aidan_n do_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n observe_v their_o fast_n until_o the_o same_o hour_n in_o which_o history_n we_o also_o read_v of_o bishop_n cedd_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o at_o lindisfarne_v with_o our_o aidan_n and_o finan_n that_o keep_v a_o strict_a fast_o upon_o a_o special_a occasion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n he_o do_v 23._o every_o day_n except_o the_o lord_n day_n continue_v his_o fast_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v until_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o also_o do_v eat_v nothing_o but_o a_o small_a pittance_n of_o bread_n and_o one_o egg_n with_o a_o little_a milk_n mingle_v with_o water_n where_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v note_v that_o in_o those_o day_n egg_n be_v eat_v in_o lent_n and_o the_o sunday_n except_v from_o fast_v even_o then_o when_o the_o abstinence_n be_v precise_o and_o in_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n observe_v but_o general_o for_o this_o point_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o meat_n it_o be_v well_o note_v by_o claudius_n out_o of_o s._n augustin_n that_o matth._n the_o child_n of_o wisdom_n do_v understand_v that_o neither_o in_o abstain_v nor_o in_o eat_v be_v there_o any_o virtue_n but_o in_o contentedness_n of_o bear_v the_o want_n and_o temperance_n of_o not_o corrupt_v a_o man_n self_n by_o abundance_n and_o of_o opportune_o take_v or_o not_o take_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o not_o the_o use_n but_o the_o concupiscence_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o furseus_n the_o hypocrisy_n of_o they_o be_v just_o tax_v that_o be_v fursei_n assault_v with_o spiritual_a vice_n do_v yet_o omit_v the_o care_n of_o they_o and_o afflict_v their_o body_n with_o abstinence_n who_o ibid._n abstain_v from_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v to_o be_v receive_v with_o thanksgiving_n fall_v to_o wicked_a thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_a namely_o to_o pride_n covetousness_n envy_n false_a witness_v backbiting_a of_o who_o gildas_n give_v this_o good_a censure_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n which_o now_o be_v lose_v 66._o these_o man_n while_o they_o do_v feed_v on_o bread_n by_o measure_n for_o this_o same_o very_a thing_n do_v glory_n without_o measure_n while_o they_o use_v water_n they_o be_v withal_o drench_v with_o the_o cup_n of_o hatred_n while_o they_o feed_v on_o dry_a meat_n they_o use_v detraction_n while_o they_o spend_v themselves_o in_o watch_n they_o dispraise_n other_o that_o be_v oppress_v with_o sleep_n prefer_v fast_a before_o charity_n watch_v before_o justice_n their_o own_o invention_n before_o concord_n severity_n before_o humility_n and_o last_o man_n before_o god_n such_o man_n fast_v unless_o it_o be_v proceed_v unto_o by_o some_o virtue_n profit_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o such_o as_o accomplish_v charity_n do_v say_v with_o the_o harp_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n all_o our_o righteousness_n be_v as_o the_o cloth_n of_o a_o menstruous_a woman_n thus_o gildas_n who_o upon_o this_o ground_n lay_v down_o this_o sound_a conclusion_n wherewith_o we_o will_v shut_v up_o this_o whole_a matter_n ibid._n abstinence_n from_o corporal_a meat_n be_v unprofitable_a without_o charity_n they_o be_v therefore_o the_o better_a man_n who_o do_v not_o fast_o much_o nor_o abstain_v from_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n beyond_o measure_n but_o careful_o keep_v their_o heart_n within_o pure_a before_o god_n from_o whence_o they_o know_v come_v the_o issue_n of_o life_n than_o they_o who_o eat_v no_o flesh_n nor_o take_v delight_n in_o secular_a dinner_n nor_o ride_v with_o coach_n or_o horse_n think_v themselves_o hereby_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o other_o upon_o who_o death_n have_v enter_v through_o the_o window_n of_o haughtiness_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o church_n and_o various_a state_n thereof_o especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antichrist_n of_o miracle_n also_o and_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o catholic_a church_n our_o doctor_n teach_v with_o s._n gregory_n that_o god_n matth._n have_v a_o vineyard_n to_o wit_n the_o universal_a church_n which_o from_o just_a abel_n until_o the_o last_o of_o the_o elect_a that_o shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o many_o saint_n as_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v have_v it_o bud_v that_o matth._n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o just_a be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o just_a that_o matth._n the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n be_v all_o such_o as_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o mankind_n until_o now_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v just_a and_o holy_a that_o hitroâ—ymo_fw-la what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o the_o member_n and_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n as_o well_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o believer_n as_o the_o church_n itself_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o pillar_n give_v they_o in_o the_o scripture_n that_o eodem_fw-la the_o church_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n both_o that_o which_o neither_o have_v spot_n nor_o wrinkle_n and_o be_v true_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n without_o full_a and_o perfect_a virtue_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n give_v unto_o it_o although_o it_o be_v deprave_v with_o error_n that_o 1_o the_o church_n be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v spot_n or_o wrinkle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o a_o great_a house_n there_o be_v not_o only_a vessel_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o to_o honour_n and_o some_o to_o dishonour_v 2_o tim._n 2._o 20._o by_o this_o 2._o great_a house_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o church_n as_o some_o have_v think_v which_o have_v not_o spot_v nor_o wrinkle_n but_o the_o world_n in_o which_o the_o tare_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o wheat_n that_o yet_o in_o matth._n the_o holy_a church_n also_o the_o evil_a be_v mingle_v with_o the_o good_a and_o the_o reprobate_n with_o the_o elect_a and_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o wise_a and_o foolish_a virgin_n as_o also_o to_o eod_a the_o king_n marriage_n by_o which_o this_o present_a church_n be_v design_v wherein_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a do_v meet_v together_o so_o that_o ibid._n in_o this_o church_n neither_o the_o bad_a can_v be_v without_o the_o good_a nor_o the_o good_a without_o the_o bad_a who_o the_o holy_a church_n notwithstanding_o do_v both_o now_o receive_v indifferent_o and_o separate_v afterward_o at_o their_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o number_n of_o the_o good_a gildas_n complain_v to_o have_v be_v epist_n so_o exceed_o short_a in_o his_o time_n among_o the_o briton_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o that_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n in_o a_o manner_n do_v not_o see_v they_o lie_v in_o her_o own_o lap_n albeit_o they_o be_v the_o only_a true_a son_n which_o she_o have_v and_o for_o external_a pressure_n our_o doctor_n have_v deliver_v that_o matth._n the_o church_n sometime_o be_v not_o only_o afflict_v but_o also_o defile_v with_o such_o oppression_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a her_o redeemer_n may_v seem_v for_o a_o time_n utter_o to_o have_v forsake_v she_o and_o that_o in_o the_o rage_a time_n of_o antichrist_n matth._n the_o church_n shall_v not_o appear_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o wicked_a persecutor_n shall_v then_o exercise_v their_o cruelty_n beyond_o all_o measure_n that_o in_o those_o câ—d_v time_n of_o antichrist_n not_o only_o more_o often_o and_o more_o bitter_a torment_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o faithful_a than_o before_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o which_o be_v more_o grievous_a the_o work_n of_o miracle_n also_o shall_v accompany_v those_o that_o inflict_v the_o torment_n as_o the_o apostle_n witness_v say_v who_o come_v be_v after_o the_o work_n of_o satan_n with_o all_o seduction_n sign_n and_o lie_v wonder_n namely_o 2._o juggle_v one_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v before_o they_o shall_v show_v such_o sign_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o