Selected quad for the lemma: order_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
order_n	day_n	house_n	lord_n	3,712	5	3.9612	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56321	The declaration of John Pym Esquire upon the whole matter of the charge of high treason against Thomas Earle of Strafford, April 12, 1641 with An argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high treason of the said Earle of Strafford, before a committee of both Houses of Parliament, in Westminster Hall by Mr. St. Iohn His Majesties solicitor Generall, on Thursday, April 29, 1641 / both published by order of the Commons House.	Pym, John, 1584-1643.; St. John, Oliver, 1598?-1673. Argument of law concerning the bill of attainder of high-treason of Thomas Earle of Strafford.	1641 (1641)	Wing P4262; ESTC R182279	46,678	116

the_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esquire_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n april_n 12._o 1641._o with_o a_o argument_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o westminster_n hall_n by_o mr_n st-iohn_n his_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_n on_o thursday_n april_n 29._o 1641._o both_o publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n print_a at_o london_n for_o john_n bartlet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o gild_a cup_n near_o s._n augustine_n gate_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o the_o speech_n or_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esquire_n after_o the_o recapitulation_n or_o sum_v up_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n 12._o april_n 1641._o publish_a by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_z house_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bartlet_n 1641._o the_o speech_n or_o declaration_n of_o john_n pym_n esq_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n many_o day_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o whereby_o he_o stand_v charge_v with_o high_a treason_n and_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v his_o defence_n with_o patience_n and_o with_o as_o much_o favour_n as_o justice_n will_v allow_v we_o have_v pass_v through_o our_o evidence_n and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o this_o be_v that_o it_o remain_v clear_o prove_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o word_n action_n and_o counsel_n to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n this_o be_v the_o envenom_a arrow_n for_o which_o he_o inquire_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o replication_n this_o day_n which_o have_v infect_v all_o his_o blood_n this_o be_v that_o intoxicate_a cup_n to_o use_v his_o own_o metaphor_n which_o have_v taint_v his_o judgement_n and_o poison_v his_o heart_n from_o hence_o be_v infuse_v that_o specifical_a difference_n which_o turn_v his_o speech_n his_o action_n his_o counsel_n into_o treason_n not_o cumulative_a as_o he_o express_v it_o as_o if_o many_o misdemeanour_n can_v make_v one_o treason_n but_o formal_o and_o essential_o it_o be_v the_o end_n that_o do_v inform_v action_n and_o do_v specificate_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o make_v not_o only_o criminal_a but_o even_o indifferent_a word_n and_o action_n to_o be_v treason_n be_v do_v and_o speak_v with_o a_o treasonable_a intention_n that_o which_o be_v give_v i_o in_o charge_n be_v to_o show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n how_o heinous_a it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n how_o mischievous_a in_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o will_v best_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v examine_v by_o that_o law_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o appeal_v that_o universal_a that_o supreme_a law_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o element_n of_o all_o law_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v perfect_v how_o far_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o law_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o some_o consideration_n which_o i_o shall_v present_v to_o your_o lordship_n all_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o evidence_n which_o have_v be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n comprehend_v all_o other_o offence_n here_o you_o shall_v find_v several_a treason_n murder_n rapine_n oppression_n perjury_n the_o earth_n have_v a_o seminary_n virtue_n whereby_o it_o do_v produce_v all_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o vegetable_n there_o be_v in_o this_o crime_n a_o seminary_n of_o all_o evil_n hurtful_a to_o a_o state_n and_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o the_o law_n be_v that_o which_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a betwixt_o just_a and_o unjust_a if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o law_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o confusion_n every_o man_n will_v become_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o which_o in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n must_v needs_o produce_v many_o great_a enormity_n lust_n will_v become_v a_o law_n and_o envy_n will_v become_v a_o law_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n will_v become_v law_n and_o what_o dictate_v what_o decision_n such_o law_n will_v produce_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o late_a government_n of_o ireland_n the_o law_n have_v a_o power_n to_o prevent_v to_o restrain_v to_o repair_v evil_n without_o this_o all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n and_o distemper_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o a_o state_n it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o do_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o allegiance_n and_o service_n of_o his_o people_n it_o entitle_v the_o people_n to_o the_o protection_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o subsist_v by_o himself_o all_o other_o thing_n subsist_v in_o a_o mutual_a dependence_n and_o relation_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n that_o say_v that_o the_o king_n subsist_v by_o the_o field_n that_o be_v till_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o support_v the_o crown_n if_o you_o take_v away_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n the_o vigour_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o allegiance_n will_v be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o obligation_n remain_v the_o law_n be_v the_o boundarie_n the_o measure_n betwixt_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n while_o these_o move_v in_o their_o own_o orb_n they_o be_v a_o support_n and_o security_n to_o one_o another_o the_o prerogative_n a_o cover_n and_o defence_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n by_o their_o liberty_n be_v enable_v to_o be_v a_o foundation_n to_o the_o prerogative_n but_o if_o these_o bound_n be_v so_o remove_v that_o they_o enter_v into_o contestation_n and_o conflict_n one_o of_o these_o mischief_n must_v needs_o ensue_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n if_o liberty_n undermine_v the_o prerogative_n it_o will_v grow_v into_o anarchy_n the_o law_n be_v the_o safeguard_n the_o custody_n of_o all_o private_a interest_n your_o honour_n your_o life_n your_o liberty_n and_o estate_n be_v all_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o this_o every_o man_n have_v a_o like_a right_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n into_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v bring_v by_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v for_o it_o have_v more_o mischief_n in_o it_o then_o the_o thing_n itself_o they_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n there_o can_v be_v a_o word_n more_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a in_o treason_n than_o that_o word_n be_v there_o be_v few_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v conquer_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o conqueror_n may_v give_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_v but_o if_o the_o succeed_a pact_n and_o agreement_n do_v not_o limit_v and_o restrain_v that_o right_n what_o people_n can_v be_v secure_a england_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o wales_n have_v be_v conquer_v and_o by_o this_o reason_n will_v be_v in_o little_a better_a case_n than_o ireland_n if_o the_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o his_o people_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o conquer_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o can_v what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a more_o pernicious_a to_o both_o than_o such_o proposition_n as_o these_o and_o in_o these_o particular_n be_v determine_v the_o first_o consideration_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v this_o this_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o dangerous_a to_o his_o crown_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cherish_v ambition_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n in_o great_a man_n and_o to_o beget_v sedition_n and_o discontent_n in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o these_o have_v be_v and_o in_o reason_n must_v ever_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o alteration_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n if_o the_o history_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n be_v peruse_v where_o prince_n order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o mischievous_a principle_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v frequent_a in_o combustion_n full_a of_o massacre_n and_o of_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o prince_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v look_v into_o our_o own_o story_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v most_o neglect_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o full_a of_o

be_v full_a of_o horror_n and_o malignity_n yet_o it_o be_v pass_v many_o year_n since_o the_o murder_n of_o that_o magnanimous_a and_o glorious_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v a_o great_a and_o horrid_a treason_n and_o so_o be_v those_o manifold_a attempt_n against_o qu._n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n but_o they_o be_v long_o since_o past_a the_o detestation_n of_o they_o only_o remain_v in_o history_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o will_v ever_o remain_v but_o this_o treason_n if_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n be_v to_o be_v a_o stand_n perpetual_a treason_n which_o will_v have_v be_v in_o continual_a act_n not_o determine_v within_o one_o time_n or_o age_n but_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n even_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n the_o ten_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n odious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o so_o it_o be_v odious_a in_o the_o judgement_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o settle_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v treason_n in_o any_o estate_n the_o law_n whereby_o all_o other_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v shall_v be_v very_o vain_a and_o defective_a if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o secure_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o forfeiture_n inflict_v for_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n be_v of_o life_n honour_n and_o estate_n even_o all_o that_o can_v be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o prisoner_n have_v commit_v so_o many_o treason_n although_o he_o shall_v pay_v all_o these_o forfeiture_n will_v be_v still_o a_o debtor_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o equal_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o law_n which_o he_o will_v have_v subvert_v neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v mark_n enough_o to_o trace_v this_o law_n to_o the_o very_a original_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o he_o allege_v this_o 240._o year_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o law_n but_o that_o all_o that_o time_n have_v not_o breed_v a_o man_n bold_a enough_o to_o commit_v such_o crime_n as_o these_o which_o be_v a_o circumstance_n much_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n and_o make_v he_o no_o whit_n less_o liable_a to_o punishment_n because_o he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n have_v venture_v upon_o such_o a_o treason_n as_o this_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o another_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o the_o crime_n and_o offence_n prove_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o learning_n and_o other_o ability_n be_v much_o better_a for_o that_o service_n but_o for_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o perform_v this_o we_o be_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v in_o this_o which_o be_v already_o do_v dispatch_v all_o those_o instruction_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o concern_v further_o proceed_n for_o clear_v all_o question_n and_o objection_n in_o law_n your_o lordship_n will_v hear_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o convenient_a time_n finis_fw-la a_o argument_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high-treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o mr._n st._n john_n his_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_n publish_a by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n london_n print_v by_o g._n m._n for_o john_n bartlet_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gild_a cup_n near_o s._n austins-gate_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n 1641._o mr._n st._n iohn_n argument_n my_o lord_n the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o attaint_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n of_o high-treason_n the_o bill_n have_v be_v transmit_v from_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n it_o concern_v not_o he_o alone_o but_o your_o lordship_n and_o the_o commons_o too_o though_o in_o different_a respect_n it_o be_v to_o make_v he_o as_o miserable_a a_o man_n as_o man_n or_o law_n can_v make_v he_o not_o loss_n of_o life_n alone_o but_o with_o that_o of_o honour_n name_n posterity_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o all_o to_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n a_o eradication_n of_o he_o both_o root_n and_o branch_n as_o a_o achan_n a_o troubler_n of_o the_o state_n as_o a_o execrable_a as_o a_o accurse_a thing_n this_o bill_n as_o it_o concern_v his_o lordship_n the_o high_a that_o can_v be_v in_o the_o penal_a part_n so_o do_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o high_o concern_v your_o lordship_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o tender_a the_o judicatory_a within_o that_o that_o judge_v not_o they_o who_o judge_v he_o and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o sacred_a among_o man_n the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v account_v unto_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o mean_a member_n much_o more_o for_o one_o so_o near_o the_o head_n the_o commons_o be_v concern_v in_o their_o account_n for_o what_o be_v do_v your_o lordship_n in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o business_n therefore_o of_o the_o present_a conference_n be_v to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n with_o those_o thing_n that_o satisfy_v the_o commons_o in_o pass_v of_o this_o bill_n such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v come_v within_o my_o capacity_n and_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v i_o be_o command_v from_o the_o commons_o at_o this_o time_n to_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n in_o judgement_n of_o great_a moment_n there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n for_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o either_o the_o lex_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o law_n already_o establish_v or_o else_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o power_n for_o make_v new_a law_n whereby_o the_o old_a at_o first_o receive_v life_n in_o the_o first_o consideration_n of_o the_o settle_a law_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o punishment_n the_o positive_a law_n receive_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o they_o in_o several_a country_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o punishment_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n wilful_a murder_n in_o ireland_n be_v treason_n and_o so_o be_v the_o wilful_a burn_a of_o a_o house_n or_o stack_n of_o corne._n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n it_o be_v felony_n to_o steal_v a_o hen_n but_o not_o to_o steal_v a_o horse_n and_o yet_o the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n have_v as_o just_a a_o ground_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o those_o case_n there_o as_o here_o to_o give_v judgement_n only_o of_o felony_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o hen_n as_o here_o of_o petty_a larceny_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o consideration_n of_o use_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o same_o law_n give_v power_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v new_a law_n that_o enable_v the_o inferior_a court_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o old_a the_o rule_n that_o guide_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v from_o without_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o other_o the_o rule_n be_v from_o within_o that_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v concern_v that_o therebe_n no_o wilful_a oppression_n of_o any_o the_o fellow_n member_n that_o no_o more_o blood_n be_v take_v then_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o enable_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o judicial_a power_n my_o lord_n what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v because_o that_o this_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n imply_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mere_a legis-lative_a power_n in_o respect_n new_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v by_o bill_n this_o my_o lord_n though_o just_a and_o legal_a and_o therefore_o not_o whole_o exclude_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a ground_n that_o put_v the_o commons_o upon_o the_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a treason_n and_o to_o condemn_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n for_o it_o they_o have_v in_o it_o other_o consideration_n likewise_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n first_o the_o commons_o know_v that_o in_o all_o former_a age_n if_o doubt_n of_o law_n arise_v upon_o case_n of_o great_a and_o general_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n be_v usual_o consult_v withal_o for_o resolution_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o act_n of_o

parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_a if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o conceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a may_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o out_o those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henery_n the_o four_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o find_v though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n doubt_n likewise_o may_v rise_v for_o treason_n not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o whether_o the_o declaratory_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o not_o take_v away_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o they_o find_v not_o any_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n for_o near_a this_o 200_o year_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n and_o again_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o deposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o first_o although_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o every_o 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conscience_n be_v sufficient_a although_o no_o evidence_n have_v be_v give_v in_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o to_o decline_v your_o lordship_n justice_n in_o the_o judicial_a way_n in_o these_o exegency_n of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o husband_n time_n by_o silence_v those_o doubt_n they_o conceive_v it_o the_o speedy_a and_o the_o fure_a way_n my_o lord_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o thing_n the_o commons_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o declare_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o thing_n they_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o 6._o head_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o levy_v of_o war_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o fifteen_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_v of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_v and_o the_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 23._o article_n the_o intend_v of_o a_o war_n if_o not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o within_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o single_a act_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o upon_o put_v all_o together_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v fess_v and_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n and_o at_o their_o charge_n within_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o that_o both_o person_n and_o thing_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o statute_n remain_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n here_o have_v cognizance_n of_o it_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o want_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o judicall_a way_n may_v just_o be_v supply_v by_o bill_n 5._o that_o his_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n against_o law_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 10._o 1●_n mar._n c._n 1._o nor_o any_o of_o they_o 6._o that_o as_o this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o but_o any_o one_o of_o these_o 6._o consideration_n hold_v the_o commons_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o pass_v the_o bill_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n case_n 1._o the_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v the_o case_n to_o your_o lordship_n before_o i_o speak_v to_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o earl_n do_v by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n give_v authority_n to_o robert_n savill_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o sesse_v such_o number_n of_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n together_o with_o a_o officer_n as_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n this_o warrant_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o end_n to_o compel_v the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o unlawful_a summons_n and_o order_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n upon_o paper_n petition_n exhibit_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n this_o warrant_n be_v execute_v by_o savill_n and_o his_o deputy_n by_o sess_v of_o soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o diverse_a of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n in_o warlike_a manner_n and_o at_o divers_a time_n the_o soldier_n continue_v upon_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v sess_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o those_o summons_n and_o order_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25o._o e._n 3._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o this_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o motive_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o of_o levy_v of_o war_n that_o force_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o likewise_o use_v in_o a_o

my_o lord_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v arm_v two_o thousand_o man_n horse_n and_o foot_n and_o form_v they_o into_o company_n to_o this_o end_n your_o lordship_n will_v have_v conceive_v that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o war_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n who_o arm_v they_o in_o assembly_n this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n add_v to_o it_o that_o army_n be_v first_o raise_v and_o afterward_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o destine_v by_o he_o to_o their_o destruction_n this_o assignation_n of_o the_o army_n by_o his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v a_o open_a act._n my_o lord_n here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a act_n do_v but_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n soldier_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n in_o warlike_a manner_n sess_v upon_o the_o subject_a which_o kill_v their_o cattle_n consume_v and_o waste_v their_o good_n ob._n o_o but_o five_o or_o six_o be_v the_o most_o imimploy_v at_o any_o time_n a_o mighty_a war_n of_o six_o man_n scarce_o a_o riot_n your_o lordship_n observe_v a_o great_a difference_n where_o six_o single_a man_n go_v upon_o a_o design_n alone_o and_o when_o send_v from_o a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o service_n so_o many_o be_v send_v as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v the_o command_n if_o upon_o a_o poor_a man_n few_o more_o upon_o a_o rich_a if_o the_o six_o have_v not_o be_v able_a the_o whole_a army_n must_v make_v it_o good_a the_o reason_n that_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o or_o with_o but_o one_o bailiff_n to_o do_v execution_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o case_n of_o resistance_n here_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n here_o be_v the_o posse_fw-la exercitus_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n under_o this_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n six_o may_v force_v more_o than_o sixty_o without_o it_o and_o although_o never_o above_o fix_v in_o one_o place_n yet_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v above_o sixty_o for_o sess_v of_o soldier_n be_v frequent_a it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o order_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o a_o county_n in_o england_n have_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o government_n nay_o admit_v the_o design_n go_v not_o so_o high_a he_o only_o declare_v thus_o much_o that_o he_o will_v order_v the_o freehold_v and_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o the_o county_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o do_v according_o proceed_v upon_o paper_n petition_n foresee_v there_o will_v be_v disobedience_n he_o grant_v out_o warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_z captain_n of_o the_o train_n band_n that_o upon_o refusal_n they_o shall_v take_v such_o number_n of_o the_o train_n band_n through_o the_o county_n with_o officer_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o house_n of_o the_o refuser_n soldier_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n be_v frequent_o sess_v upon_o they_o according_o your_o lordship_n do_v conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o question_n go_v further_a in_o these_o two_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v more_o against_o the_o declare_a law_n in_o ireland_n not_o only_o against_o the_o common_a law_n but_o likewise_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o commissioner_n against_o proclamation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n against_o that_o himself_o take_v notice_n of_o narrow_a heart_a commissioner_n in_o this_o that_o here_o be_v a_o army_n the_o soldier_n soldier_n by_o profession_n act_n of_o hostility_n from_o they_o of_o great_a terror_n then_o from_o freeholder_a of_o the_o same_o county_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n the_o second_o be_v the_o machination_n the_o advise_v of_o a_o war_n the_o case_n in_o this_o rest_v upon_o the_o warrant_n to_o savill_n and_o the_o advice_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n the_o warrant_n show_v a_o resolution_n of_o employ_v the_o old_a army_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o opprossion_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o the_o law_n in_o the_o 23_o article_n have_v tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o be_v loose_v and_o absolve_v from_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o may_v do_v every_o thing_n which_o power_n may_v admit_v he_o proceed_v further_o in_o speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o word_n you_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n you_o may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n my_o lord_n both_o be_v put_v together_o there_o be_v a_o machination_n a_o practice_n a_o advice_n to_o levy_v war_n and_o by_o force_n to_o oppress_v and_o destroy_v his_o majesty_n subject_n object_n it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o can_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o construction_n there_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a war_n the_o statute_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n the_o conspire_v the_o raise_n of_o furnace_n be_v no_o treason_n unless_o he_o do_v nummum_fw-la percutere_fw-la actual_o coin_n answ_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v only_o say_v not_o prove_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 19_o of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o fol._n 47._o there_o adjudge_v that_o the_o conspire_v and_o aid_v to_o counterfeit_v coin_n be_v treason_n and_o justice_n stamford_n fol._n 3_o &_o 44._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o or_o conspire_v to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n be_v treason_n the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o shall_v counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n conspire_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o book_n be_v treason_n if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o broad_a seal_n from_o one_o patent_n and_o put_v it_o to_o another_o here_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n its_o tuntamount_n and_o therefore_o treason_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o henry_n 4._o foe_n 25._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n if_o machination_n or_o plot_v a_o war_n be_v not_o within_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o levy_v war_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o first_o of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o which_o necessary_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o people_n upon_o who_o safety_n and_o protection_n he_o be_v to_o engage_v himself_o that_o this_o be_v treason_n have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o ten_o &_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n the_o first_o chapter_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o one_o balshall_n come_v from_o london_n find_v one_o barnard_n at_o plough_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o ofley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n bernard_n ask_v balshall_n what_o news_n he_o tell_v he_o the_o news_n be_v that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v alive_a in_o scotland_n which_o be_v false_a for_o he_o be_v then_o dead_a and_o that_o by_o midsummer_n next_o he_o will_v come_v into_o england_n bernard_n ask_v he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v balshall_n answer_v get_v man_n and_o go_v to_o king_n richard_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_v 4._o this_o advice_n of_o war_n adjudge_v treason_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n sir_n nicholas_n throckmorton_n conspire_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o alteration_n in_o religion_n he_o join_v not_o with_o he_o in_o the_o execution_n this_o conspiracy_n alone_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o that_o parliament_n end_v in_o october_n this_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v the_o easter-tearme_n after_o and_o be_v report_v by_o justice_n dyer_n foe_n 98._o it_o be_v true_a sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n afterward_o do_v levy_v war_n sir_n nicholas_n throgmorton_n he_o only_o conspire_v this_o adjudge_v treason_n story_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n practise_v with_o foreigner_n to_o levy_v war_n within_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o practice_n the_o intent_n without_o any_o adhere_n to_o enemy_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o other_o cause_n adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o he_o execute_v thereupon_o it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n that_o year_n 13._o elizabeth_z by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n