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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n day_n great_a time_n 3,904 5 3.2951 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42516 The frauds of Romish monks and priests set forth in eight letters / lately written by a gentleman in his journey into Italy, and publish'd for the benefit of the publick. Gavin, Antonio, fl. 1726. 1691 (1691) Wing G390; ESTC R31723 231,251 433

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the_o abbot_n of_o citeaux_n who_o can_v bear_v such_o a_o expense_n and_o continue_v it_o every_o day_n after_o dinner_n the_o abbot_n follow_v by_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lackey_n in_o livery_n go_v himself_o to_o show_v we_o the_o new_a building_n he_o be_v then_o make_v in_o his_o abbey_n and_o which_o consist_v in_o four_o great_a pile_n of_o building_n of_o a_o magnificent_a structure_n all_o of_o hewn-stone_n of_o a_o diamant-cut_a design_v for_o the_o separate_a lodging_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a abbot_n of_o the_o order_n with_o all_o their_o train_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o general_a chapter_n a_o five_o building_n which_o he_o intend_v for_o his_o own_o person_n be_v a_o lofty_a palace_n lift_v up_o its_o proud_a head_n above_o the_o other_o four_o building_n as_o it_o be_v to_o overlook_v and_o command_v they_o to_o represent_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v over_o the_o other_o abbot_n in_o quality_n of_o their_o general_n 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about_o religion_n you_o have_v refer_v i_o to_o your_o priest_n and_o monk_n i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n more_o than_o otherwise_o i_o will_v have_v do_v to_o examine_v their_o life_n and_o conduct_n to_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v find_v they_o a_o sufficient_a and_o rational_a foundation_n as_o you_o pretend_v to_o assure_v and_o confirm_v a_o person_n who_o already_o begin_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o your_o principle_n and_o it_o seem_v indeed_o that_o god_n take_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o dispose_v all_o thing_n towards_o my_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a information_n herein_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o my_o travel_n at_o my_o set_n forth_o from_o paris_n i_o associate_v myself_o with_o a_o benedictin_a monk_n of_o a_o reform_a congregation_n a_o man_n of_o sufficient_a learning_n and_o who_o wit_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n have_v so_o far_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o religious_a of_o his_o order_n as_o to_o send_v he_o a_o second_o time_n in_o 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have_v observe_v since_o my_o enter_v into_o italy_n we_o arrive_v the_o 13_o of_o july_n at_o a_o little_a town_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n of_o auxerre_n call_v flavigny_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o little_a consideration_n at_o present_a though_o very_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n which_o have_v be_v continue_v there_o a_o long_a time_n since_o in_o honour_n of_o a_o certain_a saintess_n call_v rhine_n and_o very_o infamous_a for_o the_o contest_v and_o imposture_n which_o be_v in_o their_o vigour_n when_o we_o pass_v that_o way_n the_o history_n in_o short_a be_v this_o a_o holy_a woman_n name_v rhine_n suffer_v martyrdom_n about_o alise_n a_o little_a village_n a_o league_n distant_a from_o flavigny_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o country_n general_o abound_v with_o mineral_n water_n some_o considerable_a time_n after_o the_o monk_n of_o flavigny_n make_v a_o search_n for_o the_o body_n of_o this_o saint_n and_o inform_v the_o people_n that_o when_o she_o be_v behead_v at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o her_o head_n light_v on_o the_o ground_n a_o spring_n know_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o sick_a bubble_v up_o at_o that_o very_a instant_n for_o a_o perpetual_a miracle_n in_o witness_n of_o god_n approbation_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o his_o handmaid_n this_o error_n be_v afterward_o carry_v on_o for_o many_o age_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o become_v the_o more_o incurable_a for_o its_o long_a stand_n it_o happen_v some_o year_n since_o that_o the_o father_n cord●liers_n who_o be_v religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n subtle_a and_o very_o crafty_a obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n to_o build_v a_o little_a chapel_n about_o the_o say_a spring_n whereof_o they_o
that_o manner_n can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n but_o go_v down_o to_o a_o dark_a place_n they_o call_v limbus_n which_o be_v make_v express_v for_o they_o and_o where_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o without_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o sense_n because_o they_o have_v never_o sin_v by_o inducement_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o where_o notwithstanding_o they_o must_v undergo_v poenam_fw-la damni_fw-la or_o the_o punishment_n of_o loss_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o beatific_a vision_n that_o be_v a_o punishment_n due_a to_o original_a sin_n we_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o father_n or_o mother_n shall_v be_v so_o pitiless_a and_o unnatural_a as_o rather_o to_o desire_v to_o spare_v their_o money_n than_o to_o rescue_v their_o child_n from_o so_o deplorable_a a_o condition_n by_o have_v prayer_n and_o mass_n say_v for_o they_o at_o the_o say_a altar_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o trade_n drive_v by_o the_o religious_a of_o that_o abbey_n we_o go_v therefore_o about_o 10_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o that_o church_n where_o we_o see_v the_o miraculous_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n common_o call_v the_o little_a our_o lady_n of_o s._n benignus_n and_o two_o still-born_a child_n who_o have_v already_o lie_v there_o two_o day_n be_v black_a and_o livid_n and_o very_o noisome_a the_o parent_n who_o be_v of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o dijon_n have_v during_o these_o two_o day_n procure_v above_o 200_o mass_n to_o be_v say_v in_o that_o church_n at_o a_o crown_n a_o piece_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v from_o god_n by_o intercession_n of_o the_o say_a image_n and_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o religious_a of_o that_o abbey_n so_o much_o life_n for_o these_o poor_a infant_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n the_o monk_n will_v very_o glad_o have_v defer_v their_o resurrection_n for_o a_o day_n long_o but_o the_o body_n be_v already_o so_o far_o corrupt_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o abide_v in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o offensiveness_n of_o the_o stench_n that_o come_v from_o they_o so_o that_o as_o it_o happen_v we_o come_v in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n to_o see_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o towards_o noon_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o mass_n a_o young_a friar_n who_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n go_v to_o carry_v the_o mass-book_n to_o that_o side_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v hit_v with_o his_o arm_n either_o witting_o or_o by_o chance_n the_o table_n of_o the_o altar_n upon_o which_o the_o still-born_a infant_n be_v lay_v which_o make_v they_o move_v the_o priest_n who_o be_v say_v mass_n and_o who_o probable_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o hour_n and_o moment_n of_o this_o interlude_n immediate_o break_v off_o his_o sacred_a mystery_n as_o the_o papist_n please_v to_o express_v it_o pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o sacramental_a word_n over_o the_o infant_n baptizo_fw-la etc._n etc._n cast_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n on_o their_o body_n the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o have_v wash_v his_o hand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a noise_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o church_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o a_o miracle_n a_o miracle_n my_o eye_n can_v not_o deceive_v i_o in_o a_o case_n i_o have_v so_o plain_o discern_v and_o i_o can_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n have_v undertake_v to_o undedeceive_v the_o poor_a people_n but_o that_o i_o know_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o blind_a rabble_n keep_v and_o entertain_v in_o error_n by_o priest_n and_o monk_n who_o know_v no_o other_o god_n but_o their_o own_o interest_n will_v soon_o have_v stir_v they_o up_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o heresy_n or_o incredulity_n to_o have_v tear_v i_o to_o piece_n however_o i_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o hint_v a_o word_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a to_o some_o person_n who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o action_n and_o who_o own_v they_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o thing_n burgundy_n be_v always_o a_o country_n fruitful_a in_o superstition_n and_o we_o may_v see_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o every_o where_o and_o consequent_o also_o there_o be_v very_o few_o country_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n thrive_v better_a or_o more_o abound_v in_o riches_n i_o beg_v of_o you_o now_o sir_n only_o to_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o reform_a religious_a of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o congregation_n which_o you_o in_o france_n have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o learning_n as_o duty_n both_o which_o as_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o render_v they_o equal_o recommendable_a if_o then_o say_v i_o these_o man_n who_o be_v so_o holy_a and_o so_o virtuous_a in_o your_o opinion_n be_v so_o able_a and_o cunning_a to_o deceive_v and_o such_o profligate_v lover_n of_o outward_a gain_n what_o may_v not_o we_o expect_v from_o so_o many_o non-reformed_n religious_a who_o live_v so_o licentious_o and_o loose_o to_o the_o very_a eye_n as_o to_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o trapan_a layman_n by_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o artifices_fw-la to_o have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o flagitious_a and_o scandalous_a debauchery_n we_o stay_v some_o day_n at_o dijon_n where_o i_o be_v eye-witness_n to_o a_o abundance_n of_o ridiculous_a devotion_n that_o be_v in_o vogue_n there_o and_o which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v to_o you_o as_o that_o of_o our_o lady_n of_o l'estan_n that_o of_o s._n bernard_n and_o of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n keep_v at_o talon_n and_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v paint_v by_o s._n luke_n and_o to_o be_v very_o miraculous_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o devotion_n pay_v to_o these_o sort_n of_o image_n be_v use_v to_o increase_v or_o decrease_v according_a as_o the_o priest_n or_o monk_n do_v more_o or_o less_o dexterous_o manage_v they_o this_o last_o mention_v have_v suffer_v very_o much_o be_v well_o nigh_o fall_v into_o contempt_n insomuch_o as_o the_o curate_n of_o that_o parish_n despair_v almost_o of_o ever_o bring_v it_o into_o request_n again_o to_o bring_v this_o about_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o know_v but_o one_o way_n which_o be_v to_o publish_v a_o miracle_n which_o late_o happen_v about_o that_o image_n which_o be_v a_o more_o remarkable_a one_o than_o all_o the_o cure_v it_o daily_o perform_v the_o case_n be_v this_o say_v he_o have_v perceive_v about_o 10_o year_n ago_o that_o the_o devotion_n to_o the_o image_n daily_o decrease_v i_o begin_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o find_v the_o picture_n to_o be_v in_o a_o very_a rueful_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o have_v well_o nigh_o rot_v the_o cloth_n and_o the_o rat_n also_o have_v make_v bold_a with_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o extreme_o disfigure_v the_o face_n especial_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o people_n devotion_n wherefore_o to_o remedy_v this_o i_o make_v the_o old_a cloth_n to_o be_v past_v upon_o a_o new_a one_o and_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o best_a painter_n of_o dijon_n to_o draw_v over_o the_o defective_a place_n of_o it_o which_o be_v according_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o exactness_n and_o on_o a_o first_o sunday_n of_o the_o month_n the_o image_n thus_o draw_v over_o and_o embellish_v be_v set_v up_o in_o its_o former_a place_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o solemnity_n and_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n since_o which_o time_n proceed_v he_o i_o have_v be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o moreover_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o show_v herself_o displease_v that_o any_o painter_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o her_o servant_n s._n luke_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n in_o order_n to_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o its_o first_o luster_n she_o have_v some_o day_n since_o make_v the_o colour_n that_o have_v be_v superad_v to_o it_o to_o scale_v away_o and_o fall_v down_o and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o image_n to_o the_o pitiful_a estate_n it_o be_v in_o before_o which_o however_o she_o be_v much_o more_o please_v with_o than_o to_o see_v her_o portraiture_n profane_v with_o strange_a colour_n he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v already_o cause_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o miracle_n to_o be_v print_v and_o that_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o send_v copy_n of_o it_o to_o all_o neighbour_a yea_o even_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o probable_a way_n to_o recall_v the_o devotion_n of_o people_n to_o his_o
to_o so_o many_o good_a work_n as_o be_v perform_v on_o that_o occasion_n nor_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o mass_n and_o prayer_n as_o be_v daily_o procure_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o miraculous_a crucifix_n so_o he_o pack_v up_o all_o again_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o he_o have_v find_v it_o which_o may_v still_o be_v see_v in_o case_n they_o will_v permit_v the_o view_n of_o it_o in_o the_o say_a chapel_n where_o the_o devotion_n continue_v as_o great_a as_o ever_o if_o the_o roman_n catholic_n bishop_n be_v a_o little_a better_o stock_v with_o true_a zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o own_o party_n they_o will_v without_o doubt_n more_o serious_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o examine_n of_o the_o different_a devotion_n that_o be_v in_o vogue_n in_o their_o diocese_n i_o be_o well_o assure_v they_o will_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o downright_a impiety_n cover_v under_o the_o mask_n of_o devotion_n but_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o this_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o to_o authorise_v and_o encourage_v they_o by_o the_o indulgence_n they_o give_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n where_o these_o devotion_n be_v entertain_v and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o great_a abundance_n of_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o langre_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v say_v five_o pater_fw-la noster_n and_o as_o many_o ave_fw-la mary_fw-mi in_o this_o chapel_n of_o the_o miraculous_a crucifix_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n benignus_n of_o dijon_n before_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o city_n sir_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o entertain_v you_o a_o while_n with_o a_o famous_a nest_n of_o monk_n four_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o i_o mean_v ●he_v great_a and_o famous_a abbey_n of_o citeaux_n the_o abbot_n of_o which_o as_o you_o know_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o general_a of_o the_o whole_a order_n which_o be_v without_o doubt_n one_o of_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o religious_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v boast_v of_o france_n italy_n spain_n poland_n and_o portugal_n be_v throng_v with_o the_o monastery_n of_o that_o o●der_n who_o all_o of_o they_o own_o this_o abbey_n of_o the_o citeaux_n for_o their_o mother_n i_o have_v very_o particular_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n who_o invite_v i_o to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o the_o abbot_n send_v two_o of_o his_o coach_n with_o six_o horse_n to_o fetch_v some_o of_o his_o relation_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o with_o who_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o join_v myself_o all_o the_o discourse_n we_o have_v on_o the_o way_n from_o dijon_n thither_o be_v about_o the_o tragical_a end_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr bourre_n a_o gentleman_n bear_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o dijon_n and_o a_o religious_a of_o that_o order_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v public_o execute_v at_o dijon_n for_o poison_v his_o abbot_n because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o enquiry_n into_o his_o crime_n the_o fact_n be_v evident_a that_o he_o have_v debauch_v some_o of_o the_o nun_n of_o a_o monastery_n whither_o the_o abbot_n have_v send_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o their_o director_n or_o confessor_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v come_v near_o to_o the_o citeaux_n i_o can_v not_o but_o admire_v the_o stately_a avenue_n of_o that_o magnificent_a abbey_n this_o place_n which_o forme_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o horrid_a wilderness_n when_o s._n robert_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o that_o order_n do_v institute_v it_o be_v now_o at_o present_a by_o the_o voluptuousness_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o monk_n become_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n the_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o that_o abbot_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o silence_n and_o solitude_n retire_v himself_o 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this_o rare_a wonder_n die_v sudden_o and_o soon_o after_o both_o these_o saint_n appear_v to_o a_o honest_a franciscan-fryar_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o like_a shall_v happen_v to_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v so_o foolhardy_a 〈◊〉_d attempt_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o tradition_n the_o father_n soccolanti_n who_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a body_n from_o that_o of_o the_o francisca●●_n assure_v we_o that_o they_o have_v the_o body_n of_o s._n francis_n 〈◊〉_d portiuncule_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v not_o ●bove_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o as_o well_o as_o th●_n dominican_n maintain_v that_o they_o have_v the_o bod●_n of_o their_o patriarch_n in_o their_o great_a convent_n of_o bononia●_n indeed_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o visit_v this_o place_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o meet_v death_n there_o but_o because_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o disoblige_v of_o one_o of_o these_o potent_a party_n i_o mean_v the_o franciscan_n or_o the_o dominican_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o can_v not_o make_v the_o discovery_n without_o ruine_v one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o devotion_n which_o will_v be_v a_o vast_a prejudice_n to_o these_o religious_a order_n wherefore_o they_o like_v better_o to_o leave_v the_o people_n in_o superstition_n and_o error_n than_o to_o open_v their_o eye_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n the_o pope_n be_v oblige_v to_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o monk_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o support_v his_o interest_n the_o three_o thing_n wherewith_o i_o design_v to_o entertain_v you_o before_o my_o close_n of_o this_o letter_n concern_v s._n francis_n be_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n i_o see_v a_o small_a convent_n which_o he_o build_v himself_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brethren_n in_o a_o descent_n from_o the_o apennin_n lead_v to_o a_o town_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o borough_n of_o the_o holy_a 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strike_v whilst_o the_o iron_n be_v hot_a they_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o find_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o good_a humour_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o receive_v pension_n from_o their_o kindred_n and_o relation_n and_o of_o possess_v land_n in_o propriety_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o request_n that_o notwithstanding_o their_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a poverty_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o be_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o other_o secular_o and_o yet_o as_o contradictory_n to_o their_o vow_n as_o their_o request_n be_v the_o pope_n have_v the_o conscience_n to_o grant_v it_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o all_o other_o religious_a house_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v vast_a sum_n of_o mony_n this_o be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n make_v the_o monk_n of_o italy_n so_o full_a of_o money_n and_o so_o well_o line_v for_o beside_o the_o competent_a allowance_n they_o have_v for_o their_o subsistence_n from_o the_o monastery_n they_o enjoy_v beside_o 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be_v resolve_v to_o suppress_v they_o or_o at_o least_o make_v a_o show_n to_o be_v so_o they_o immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o protector_n the_o cardinal_n faschinetti_n they_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o wherein_o they_o declare_v the_o great_a danger_n in_o which_o their_o congregation_n be_v and_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o credit_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o stave_v off_o this_o fatal_a blow_n from_o they_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o his_o seasonable_a service_n they_o will_v augment_v his_o pension_n with_o the_o additional_a supplement_n of_o 1000_o crown_n a_o year_n i_o be_v present_a at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o cardinal_n open_v this_o letter_n and_o have_v read_v the_o promise_n they_o make_v he_o of_o 1000_o crown_n augmentation_n he_o cry_v out_o in_o a_o most_o