unless_o they_o be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o the_o possessor_n must_v on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n declare_v to_o the_o acceptant_n that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o payment_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o endorsement_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o pay_v then_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bill_n than_o the_o possessor_n must_v bring_v the_o bill_n to_o one_o of_o the_o book-keeper_n in_o the_o bank_n there_o to_o be_v register_v whence_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v fetch_v they_o after_o he_o have_v order_v the_o parcel_n to_o be_v write_v of_o to_o the_o possessor_n account_n and_o not_o before_o etc._n etc._n viii_o a_o possessor_n of_o bill_n payable_a in_o currant_n money_n either_o to_o himself_o direct_o or_o to_o order_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o part_v with_o his_o bill_n before_o he_o be_v effectual_o satisfy_v and_o if_o he_o suspect_v the_o acceptant_fw-la he_o must_v not_o exchange_v his_o bill_n for_o a_o assignation_n whether_o on_o a_o cashier_n or_o some_o else_o and_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n detain_v the_o bill_n till_o the_o assignation_n be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n he_o will_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o acceptant_fw-la a_o assignation_n for_o such_o a_o sum_n on_o such_o and_o such_o a_o person_n ix_o in_o the_o demand_v of_o payment_n especial_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o exchange_n equity_n credit_n and_o honesty_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o encourage_v but_o cheat_n and_o knave_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v such_o as_o j._n snaw_n r._n shaw_n joseph_n fernley_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o bill_n by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la rule_n i._o bill_n must_v be_v punctual_o pay_v according_a to_o their_o tenure_n and_o content_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o money_n wherewith_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a express_a condition_n in_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o contrary_n ii_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o bill_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n of_o it_o wherefore_o acceptant_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o bill_n must_v be_v careful_a and_o circumspect_a lest_o pay_v it_o to_o other_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v twice_o iii_o if_o payment_n be_v demand_v by_o any_o the_o acceptant_fw-la know_v not_o and_o scruple_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a owner_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a either_o original_o or_o by_o the_o endorsement_n because_o he_o may_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n than_o its_o most_o advisable_a for_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o delay_n and_o defer_v the_o payment_n till_o the_o last_o day_n if_o peradventure_o some_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v not_o demand_v it_o iu._n no_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o it_o become_v due_a if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o acceptant_fw-la run_v the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n it_o may_v be_v negotiate_v and_o endorsed_n but_o however_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o same_o become_v due_a v._o when_o a_o bill_n be_v accept_v that_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o a_o certain_a nominate_v person_n if_o the_o say_a person_n desire_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v it_o to_o any_o other_o and_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o whether_o the_o possessor_n shall_v in_o the_o interim_n fail_v or_o not_o from_o whence_o appear_v that_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v the_o true_a owner_n so_o marius_n also_o say_v the_o remitter_n may_v countermand_v and_o forbid_v the_o payment_n to_o he_o that_o first_o have_v the_o order_n vi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o a_o certain_a nominate_v person_n he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v remit_v i._n e._n the_o remitter_n as_o the_o principal_a owner_n and_o true_a proprietor_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v revoke_v his_o order_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o another_o if_o his_o order_n come_v before_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o deposit_v the_o money_n in_o other_o hand_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o receive_v it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o remitter_n he_o may_v suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n but_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n than_o the_o remitter_n make_v he_o to_o who_o order_n it_o be_v payable_a sole-master_n of_o the_o bill_n who_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o will_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v it_o to_o his_o order_n vii_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a at_o such_o a_o precise_a day_n as_o on_o the_o last_o of_o june_n etc._n etc._n be_v pay_v the_o same_o day_n by_o those_o that_o be_v punctual_a but_o if_o their_o day_n of_o become_v due_a be_v calculate_v according_a to_o usance_n or_o after_o the_o date_n or_o sight_n than_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o usual_o make_v till_o the_o day_n after_o but_o yet_o the_o payment_n may_v be_v make_v the_o very_a same_o day_n without_o any_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o payer_n viii_o bill_n payable_a at_o sight_n or_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o may_v be_v pay_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o present_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o payer_n whereas_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o money_n till_o the_o respite_n day_n be_v expire_v ix_o all_o bill_n must_v precise_o and_o punctual_o be_v pay_v within_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n after_o the_o day_n of_o their_o become_a due_a these_o day_n of_o respite_n be_v in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o few_o and_o be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o order_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o any_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n may_v safe_o without_o any_o prejudice_n wait_v till_o the_o last_o of_o these_o day_n without_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n yea_o be_v oblige_v to_o wait_v so_o long_o x._o at_o amsterdam_n six_o respite_n day_n be_v allow_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a inclusive_a of_o all_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v on_o the_o six_o day_n by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la it_o be_v account_v good_a and_o punctual_a payment_n wherewith_o the_o possessor_n must_v be_v satisfy_v and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o bank_n and_o the_o six_o day_n of_o respite_n be_v not_o full_o expire_v before_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o bank_n in_o order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a book_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v defer_v the_o payment_n till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o open_n of_o the_o bank_n again_o and_o so_o in_o case_n the_o bill_n fall_v due_a when_o the_o bank_n be_v shut_v and_o all_o this_o time_n the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n can_v make_v no_o protest_v nor_o wiâ—â—_n his_o not_o make_v protest_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o nb_n at_o rotterdam_n middlebrough_n and_o antwerp_n be_v also_o include_v the_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n six_o respite_n day_n allow_v but_o bill_n at_o sight_n must_v be_v pay_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o at_o colne_n breslaw_n newrenbrough_n and_o venice_n the_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o six_o respite_n day_n allow_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a in_o some_o place_n few_o respite_n day_n be_v allow_v as_o at_o london_n three_o day_n and_o no_o more_o at_o frankford_n out_o of_o the_o fair_a time_n four_o day_n at_o leipzicke_n out_o of_o fair_a time_n sive_fw-la day_n and_o at_o ausburge_n five_a and_o in_o these_o place_n all_o bill_n payable_a at_o sight_n must_v be_v pay_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n other_o place_n have_v more_o respite_n day_n allow_v as_o naples_n eight_o dantzick_n and_o konigsbrough_n ten_o paris_n rouen_n rochel_n nants_n bourdeaux_n ten_o and_o all_o france_n but_o in_o these_o last_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a be_v reckon_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o ten_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n be_v include_v hambrough_n allow_v twelve_o day_n include_v the_o day_n of_o its_o become_a due_a and_o in_o regerd_v no_o protest_v can_v be_v make_v there_o on_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n if_o the_o twelve_o day_n fall_v on_o either_o the_o protest_v may_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o stockholme_n allow_v also_o twelve_o day_n
make_v payable_a and_o must_v thereupon_o note_v in_o his_o book_n what_o the_o sum_n be_v for_o which_o he_o conclude_v what_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o who_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v from_o who_o the_o value_n must_v be_v receive_v and_o at_o what_o course_n the_o exchange_n be_v make_v which_o memorandum_n he_o must_v give_v to_o the_o drawer_n that_o he_o may_v according_o make_v or_o endorse_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n viii_o it_o be_v the_o broger_n duty_n also_o to_o fetch_v the_o bill_n when_o they_o be_v make_v from_o the_o drawer_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o remitter_n ix_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o perfect_a and_o true_a register_n of_o every_o particular_a bill_n and_o must_v note_n in_o his_o book_n at_o home_n who_o the_o party_n be_v as_o well_o the_o remitter_n as_o the_o drawer_n to_o what_o place_n the_o bill_n be_v direct_v and_o to_o who_o to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o what_o time_n and_o what_o the_o coursewas_n and_o the_o precise_a day_n when_o this_o be_v conclude_v on_o x._o and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n the_o word_n and_o register_n of_o the_o broger_n that_o be_v of_o know_a honesty_n will_v be_v the_o great_a evidence_n and_o the_o best_a xi_o no_o prudent_a merchant_n will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o one_o broger_n always_o nor_o prefer_v one_o to_o another_o but_o allow_v to_o any_o of_o they_o their_o courtagie_n without_o make_v any_o difference_n among_o they_o that_o shall_v first_o offer_v the_o course_n to_o he_o at_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o conclude_v by_o thus_o do_v he_o disoblige_v none_o of_o they_o but_o animate_v they_o all_o to_o his_o service_n xii_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o abuse_v for_o merchant_n to_o contract_n with_o the_o broger_n upon_o hazard_n before_o the_o exchange-time_n xiii_o it_o be_v a_o great_a imprudence_n in_o any_o merchant_n that_o have_v but_o little_a credit_n of_o his_o own_o when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v to_o give_v order_n to_o all_o the_o mackeler_n or_o broger_n for_o it_o fourteen_o a_o broger_n in_o the_o conclude_a of_o exchange_n must_v not_o use_v his_o liberty_n or_o conclude_v any_o thing_n either_o as_o to_o the_o time_n or_o the_o course_n without_o order_n xv._o a_o drawer_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o broger_n when_o he_o without_o his_o knowledge_n conclude_v any_o thing_n at_o a_o low_a or_o disadvantagious_a course_n than_o he_o give_v order_n for_o though_o the_o broger_n shall_v offer_v to_o make_v good_a the_o loss_n for_o his_o credit_n be_v therein_o concern_v xvi_o a_o drawer_n have_v no_o less_o reason_n to_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o broger_n if_o he_o without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o order_n promise_v the_o remitter_n any_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n xvii_o a_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v his_o bill_n at_o short_a sight_n or_o time_n nor_o be_v the_o the_o remitter_n oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o bill_n make_v at_o a_o long_a time_n of_o payment_n or_o on_o any_o other_o person_n than_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o the_o mackeler_n or_o broger_n xviii_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o broger_n to_o maintain_v the_o credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o drawer_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o advisable_v for_o he_o to_o oblige_v himself_o for_o his_o sufficiency_n which_o some_o broger_n for_o covetousness_n of_o the_o courtagie_n have_v too_o late_o repent_v of_o xix_o unknown_a bill_n of_o young_a beginner_n or_o of_o those_o that_o seldom_o frequent_a the_o exchange_n who_o may_v be_v sufficient_a enough_o a_o broger_n may_v free_o offer_v but_o it_o great_o tend_v to_o the_o dimunition_n of_o his_o credit_n if_o he_o ordinary_o offer_v bill_n of_o those_o that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o little_a repute_n or_o credit_n especial_o if_o he_o recommend_v they_o yea_o it_o be_v perfect_a knavery_n in_o he_o to_o draw_v for_o any_o man_n who_o bill_n he_o know_v will_v not_o be_v answer_v or_o remit_v for_o any_o who_o he_o know_v can_v pay_v the_o value_n xx._n broger_n must_v diligent_o guard_v against_o lie_v and_o cheat_v xxi_o a_o wise_a merchant_n will_v not_o credit_v again_o that_o broger_n that_o have_v once_o cheat_v he_o xxii_o a_o wise_a merchant_n will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o mackeler_n or_o broger_n to_o be_v seduce_v in_o hope_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o honesty_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n xxiii_o he_o that_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o full_a power_n will_v draw_v in_o another_o name_n be_v bind_v express_o to_o signify_v so_o much_o to_o the_o broger_n and_o the_o broger_n must_v conclude_v the_o parcel_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o order_n xxiv_o the_o merchant_n both_o the_o drawer_n and_o the_o remitter_n will_v before_o they_o conclude_v final_o and_o absolute_o inquire_v of_o the_o broger_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o each_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o broger_n duty_n to_o inform_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v xxv_o when_o a_o exchange_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o broger_n it_o can_v be_v repent_v of_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o broger_n courtagie_n must_v be_v pay_v he_o beside_o it_o reflect_v upon_o either_o of_o they_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o word_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n rule_n i._o in_o treat_v about_o or_o negotiate_v of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o remitter_n will_v seek_v to_o conclude_v for_o his_o most_o advantage_n but_o the_o drawer_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o his_o credit_n and_o not_o draw_v but_o at_o a_o honourable_a course_n ii_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o drawer_n shall_v always_o get_v the_o very_a height_n of_o the_o course_n nor_o be_v all_o bill_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o course_n but_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n or_o bill_n the_o course_n alter_v in_o a_o little_a time_n wherefore_o merchant_n must_v be_v curious_a and_o exact_a in_o conclude_v a_o exchange_n iii_o when_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o money_n and_o scarcity_n of_o bill_n than_o the_o drawer_n may_v hold_v hard_a and_o delay_n to_o conclude_v but_o if_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o draw_v let_v he_o not_o neglect_v nor_o delay_n iv_o in_o the_o conclude_a of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o the_o party_n and_o broger_n only_o treat_v about_o the_o course_n not_o mention_v any_o other_o condition_n than_o the_o other_o condition_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v such_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n to_o which_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v direct_v ordinary_o allow_v of_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o species_n in_o which_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v but_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n v._o he_o that_o will_v remit_v or_o draw_v at_o long_a or_o short_a time_n or_o will_v pay_v or_o receive_v other_o species_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n than_o be_v usual_a and_o customary_a at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o exchange_n be_v conclude_v or_o the_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o must_v before_o he_o conclude_v express_o condition_n for_o such_o thing_n vi_o exchange_n be_v perform_v either_o in_o a_o domestic_a or_o foreign_a coyn._n vii_o in_o a_o domestic_a coin_n when_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n &_o species_n of_o money_n that_o the_o remitter_n pay_v to_o the_o drawer_n for_o the_o value_n and_o these_o be_v usual_o inland_a bill_n viii_o in_o a_o foreign_a when_o the_o bill_n be_v pay_v in_o another_o species_n and_o coin_n than_o the_o drawer_n receive_v and_o so_o be_v usual_o all_o foreign_a bill_n ix_o in_o all_o exchange_n the_o coin_n in_o one_o place_n as_o well_o as_o another_o be_v certain_a and_o immutable_a and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o course_n either_o high_o or_o low_o depend_v upon_o the_o present_a value_n of_o the_o coin_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v to_o x._o it_o be_v then_o call_v pari_fw-la when_o money_n for_o money_n be_v exchange_v receive_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o in_o value_n than_o the_o value_n receive_v be_v xi_o the_o drawer_n be_v say_v to_o exchange_n with_o advantage_n when_o he_o conclude_v for_o a_o course_n that_o be_v above_o pari._n xii_o the_o remitter_n be_v say_v to_o exchange_n with_o advantage_n when_o he_o pay_v the_o drawer_n less_o than_o the_o pari._fw-la xiii_o he_o that_o remit_v his_o money_n in_o hope_n of_o advantage_n do_v not_o
be_v mend_v or_o interline_v be_v no_o sufficient_a excuse_n nor_o legal_a warrant_n to_o refuse_v the_o payment_n when_o it_o fall_v due_a chap._n xi_o of_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n rule_n i._o if_o a_o bill_n be_v present_v for_o acceptance_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la refuse_v absolute_o to_o accept_v it_o than_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v oblige_v instant_o without_o delay_n to_o make_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n ii_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la can_v present_o declare_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o no_o but_o promise_v short_o to_o do_v it_o or_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o next_o post_n than_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la wait_v some_o day_n or_o till_o the_o next_o post_n day_n and_o need_v not_o protest_v yet_o if_o he_o will_v not_o wait_v so_o long_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v thereto_o but_o may_v if_o he_o will_v instant_o protest_v notwithstanding_o the_o request_n pretence_n and_o excuse_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la iii_o as_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v the_o bill_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o also_o in_o case_n of_o non-acceptance_n any_o person_n whatsoever_o may_v protest_v though_o his_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o bill_n nor_o in_o the_o endorsment_n iv_o protest_v be_v ordinary_o make_v by_o a_o notary_n public_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o credible_a witness_n either_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la himself_n in_o any_o place_n or_o at_o his_o house_n or_o lodging_n where_o the_o notary_n public_a show_v the_o bill_n and_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o protest_v for_o all_o charge_n loss_n and_o interest_n exchange_n and_o rechange_v etc._n etc._n nb_n at_o venice_n all_o protest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o college_n of_o commerce_n and_o they_o be_v all_o particular_o register_v in_o a_o book_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o every_o merchant_n have_v free_a access_n which_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a order_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o bill_n that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v return_v protest_v be_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o and_o also_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v many_o time_n discover_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v of_o their_o foreign_a correspondent_n and_o in_o case_n of_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n their_o insufficiency_n or_o at_o least_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la which_o tend_v much_o to_o their_o advantage_n whereby_o they_o can_v regulate_v their_o concern_v the_o better_a and_o such_o a_o order_n in_o all_o place_n of_o exchange_n will_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o commerce_n as_o if_o here_o in_o england_n a_o office_n of_o protest_v be_v erect_v and_o that_o none_o may_v make_v protest_v but_o they_o that_o be_v authorize_v thereto_o and_o that_o none_o may_v make_v full_a power_n or_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o any_o to_o draw_v or_o accept_v bill_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o but_o they_o or_o their_o order_n and_o shall_v keep_v register_n thereof_o to_o which_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v free_a access_n here_o also_o shall_v all_o full_a power_n give_v by_o any_o be_v revoke_v and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o revocation_n register_v and_o here_o also_o may_v acceptant_n see_v if_o any_o bill_n of_o they_o make_v payable_a to_o order_n be_v enter_v to_o be_v protest_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o so_o come_v to_o know_v where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o who_o be_v the_o possessor_n of_o it_o and_o so_o prevent_v the_o protest_v of_o it_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o acceptant_n have_v no_o order_n to_o make_v payment_n when_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o delay_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d who_o to_o pay_v it_o these_o also_o may_v be_v order_v in_o case_n any_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n that_o be_v redraw_v and_o endorse_v by_o other_o etc._n etc._n to_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o first_o remitter_n or_o the_o first_o drawer_n whereby_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o much_o loss_n may_v be_v prevent_v v._o if_o the_o notary_n public_a meet_v the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o accept_v than_o its_o usual_a for_o the_o notary_n to_o demand_v the_o reason_n thereof_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o insert_v in_o the_o protest_v vi_o if_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o formal_o affront_v the_o drawer_n he_o may_v and_o it_o be_v usual_a give_v such_o reason_n for_o his_o refusal_n that_o tend_v least_o to_o his_o discredit_n of_o which_o the_o most_o usual_a be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o advice_n thereof_o or_o he_o himself_o will_v advise_v the_o drawer_n of_o the_o reason_n or_o for_o want_v of_o order_n from_o the_o three_o person_n for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v vii_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a excuse_n to_o refuse_v acceptance_n because_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n and_o be_v not_o endorse_v or_o because_o the_o acceptant_fw-la will_v know_v before_o he_o accept_v to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a viii_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o lawful_a excuse_n to_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o other_o bill_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v two_o bill_n for_o one_o sum_n and_o parcel_v for_o the_o acceptance_n can_v be_v make_v with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o he_o have_v accept_v one_o of_o the_o bill_n already_o ix_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n may_v protest_v against_o a_o limit_v and_o conditional_a acceptance_n as_o also_o against_o a_o acceptance_n without_o date_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la as_o if_o the_o acceptance_n have_v be_v absolute_o refuse_v x._o if_o a_o acceptant_fw-la make_v any_o difficulty_n simple_o to_o accept_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o possessor_n will_v accept_v of_o no_o conditional_a acceptance_n and_o therefore_o protest_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la give_v for_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o accept_v the_o same_o for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o for_o a_o less_o sum_n or_o with_o some_o other_o condition_n he_o shall_v do_v well_o and_o prudent_o to_o add_v thereto_o on_o condition_n the_o demander_n of_o acceptance_n will_v instant_o and_o present_o declare_v whoth_z he_o will_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o acceptance_n or_o not_o and_o in_o case_n he_o be_v silent_a to_o protest_v formal_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o acceptance_n for_o the_o future_a xi_o if_o the_o notary_n find_v not_o the_o acceptant_fw-la at_o home_n nor_o can_v meet_v with_o he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o he_o do_v his_o business_n effectual_o if_o he_o demand_v acceptance_n of_o the_o acceptant's_a wife_n or_o of_o father_n or_o mother_n sister_n or_o brother_n man_z servant_z or_o maid_n servant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o house_n and_o if_o none_o be_v at_o home_o if_o he_o relate_v the_o matter_n to_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o express_v the_o same_o at_o large_a in_o the_o protest_v xii_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v abroad_o and_o have_v leave_v no_o order_n nor_o give_v any_o full_a power_n to_o any_o to_o accept_v the_o bill_n that_o be_v draw_v on_o he_o than_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n need_v not_o wait_v till_o his_o return_n home_o but_o must_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v acceptant_fw-la or_o at_o his_o lodging_n xiii_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v not_o know_v nor_o can_v be_v find_v than_o the_o notary_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o posthouse_n or_o some_o other_o place_n where_o he_o can_v convenient_o inquire_v of_o he_o and_o if_o for_o all_o this_o he_o can_v find_v he_o he_o must_v then_o protest_v and_o insert_v in_o the_o protest_v how_o diligent_a he_o be_v to_o find_v he_o out_o fourteen_o if_o two_o person_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n live_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o possessor_n know_v not_o which_o of_o they_o the_o bill_n be_v direct_v to_o if_o they_o both_o refuse_v acceptance_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o protest_v against_o both_o xv._o a_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n need_v not_o necessary_o be_v make_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o may_v be_v make_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o acceptant_fw-la life_n and_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o where_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v be_v find_v xvi_o in_o every_o protest_v either_o above_o or_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o or_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v protest_v must_v be_v transcribe_v and_o copy_v together_o
protest_v to_o be_v return_v and_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v detain_v till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o till_o further_a order_n that_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v find_v he_o may_v demand_v acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o he_o may_v accept_v if_o he_o please_v and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n its_o best_a and_o prudent_a for_o the_o possessor_n or_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v demand_v acceptance_n to_o make_v another_o formal_a protest_v against_o the_o say_a acceptant_fw-la v._o when_o a_o bill_n make_v payable_a to_o order_n that_o be_v not_o send_v to_o the_o presenter_n by_o the_o first_o remitter_n but_o by_o some_o other_o be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n than_o the_o presenter_n do_v act_v prudent_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v and_o draw_v in_o from_o other_o place_n if_o he_o not_o only_o send_v the_o protest_v to_o the_o person_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n but_o also_o give_v advice_n direct_o to_o the_o first_o remitter_n of_o the_o non-acceptance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o protest_v nb_n it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v order_v that_o all_o protest_v either_o for_o non-acceptance_n or_o nonpayment_n as_o also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o sailure_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o his_o insolency_n when_o the_o presenter_n can_v send_v the_o principal_a act_n and_o protest_v to_o the_o first_o remitter_n that_o then_o the_o notary_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o say_v protest_v instant_o and_o direct_o to_o the_o first_o remitter_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v if_o some_o few_o notary_n be_v appoint_v to_o that_o office_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v in_o chap._n 11._o and_o rule_v 4._o this_o will_v prevent_v much_o damage_n and_o loss_n vi_o the_o remitter_n be_v oblige_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v advice_n of_o the_o protest_v of_o the_o bill_n to_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o drawer_n vii_o a_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o of_o a_o bill_n be_v oblige_v not_o upon_o a_o simple_a advice_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o protest_v be_v show_v to_o he_o either_o with_o or_o without_o the_o bill_n to_o give_v sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v or_o else_o for_o the_o principal_a and_o charges_n and_o rechange_v in_o case_n it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v there_o viii_o when_o the_o bill_n have_v yet_o so_o much_o time_n remain_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v that_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o can_v order_v the_o payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n then_o be_v the_o remitter_n oblige_v have_v get_v security_n to_o return_v the_o bill_n together_o with_o the_o protest_v to_o the_o place_n where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v there_o to_o demand_v payment_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o to_o who_o it_o be_v address_v and_o direct_v and_o if_o he_o procure_v payment_n he_o must_v demand_v of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la no_o more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o protest_v and_o postidge_n but_o if_o he_o procure_v they_o not_o he_o must_v again_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o then_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n ix_o when_o a_o bill_n draw_v at_o long_a time_n be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o the_o drawer_n have_v give_v the_o remitter_n sufficient_a security_n than_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o cause_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o any_o other_o for_o the_o security_n for_o acceptance_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o if_o it_o be_v accept_v x._o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o give_v sufficient_a security_n if_o they_o give_v to_o the_o remitter_n other_o bill_n payable_a to_o his_o order_n for_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v draw_v or_o endorse_v by_o any_o merchant_n that_o frequent_v the_o exchange_n and_o be_v by_o all_o man_n account_v sufficient_a xi_o the_o remitter_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v such_o bill_n unless_o the_o drawer_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n and_o postidge_n of_o the_o protest_v and_o if_o not_o all_o yet_o at_o least_o half_a provision_n for_o this_o new_a trouble_n of_o the_o correspondent_a and_o demand_v acceptance_n but_o if_o the_o drawer_n appoint_v any_o other_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o payment_n to_o satisfy_v his_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n give_v sufficient_a security_n than_o he_o need_v allow_v no_o provision_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o protest_v and_o postidge_n xii_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o must_v not_o give_v to_o the_o remitter_n or_o presenter_n of_o the_o bill_n any_o other_o bill_n without_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o first_o bill_n and_o the_o protest_v or_o that_o the_o remitter_n give_v sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o restitution_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o value_n in_o case_n the_o say_a bill_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v xiii_o the_o remitter_n be_v not_o oblige_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o advisable_v for_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o obligation_n because_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o procure_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o bill_n by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o by_o some_o other_o and_o these_o other_o bill_n be_v but_o the_o security_n of_o the_o remitter_n which_o may_v also_o contain_v such_o a_o clause_n and_o condition_n that_o the_o payment_n thereof_o shall_v only_o be_v make_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o bill_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o be_v not_o supra_fw-la protest_v accept_v fourteen_o when_o the_o bill_n with_o the_o protest_v be_v present_v to_o the_o drawer_n and_o these_o two_o can_v agree_v for_o the_o rechange_v than_o he_o may_v free_o and_o safe_o dissanul_v the_o contract_n with_o the_o remitter_n and_o satisfy_v he_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o first_o bill_n with_o the_o protest_v xv._o when_o a_o bill_n be_v return_v with_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n though_o there_o be_v yet_o sufficient_a time_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o bill_n yet_o if_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n agree_v to_o make_v the_o bill_n and_o contract_n void_a than_o the_o rechange_v shall_v be_v equal_o adjust_v and_o that_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v reckon_v at_o the_o course_n that_o the_o best_a bill_n on_o the_o exchange_n be_v negotiate_v at_o payable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o over_o and_o above_o this_o the_o remitter_n must_v demand_v half_a provision_n at_o least_o and_o courtagie_n together_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o protest_v and_o postidge_n nb_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v dispute_n and_o contention_n that_o a_o certain_a rule_n and_o method_n be_v order_v for_o the_o regulate_v the_o course_n of_o rechange_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o xvi_o when_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n can_v agree_v about_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rechange_v and_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o will_v not_o give_v any_o security_n for_o the_o same_o but_o pay_v it_o in_o money_n instant_o than_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o drawer_n to_o return_v to_o the_o remitter_n the_o value_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o receive_v and_o need_v not_o pay_v the_o rechange_v till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v and_o they_o get_v advice_n in_o what_o course_n at_o sight_n the_o bill_n be_v make_v that_o post_n or_o the_o next_o and_z according_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o remitter_n how_o high_a or_o low_o soever_o it_o be_v and_o the_o remitter_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o then_o in_o case_n the_o remitter_n will_v neither_o at_o first_o at_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n to_o he_o nor_o at_o last_o at_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o re-change_n part_v with_o the_o bill_n and_o protest_v the_o drawer_n may_v so_o long_o detain_v his_o money_n till_o he_o give_v security_n for_o the_o restitution_n thereof_o xvii_o if_o all_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v the_o drawer_n must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o his_o make_v the_o contract_n void_a &_o must_v not_o pay_v any_o money_n but_o upon_o sufficient_a caution_n for_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o protest_v and_o for_o all_o the_o damage_n and_o loss_n that_o may_v accrue_v thereby_o xviii_o when_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v so_o near_o that_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o can_v give_v other_o order_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v than_o the_o possessor_n or_o remitter_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v oblige_v upon_o sufficient_a caution_n and_o security_n offer_v to_o they_o for_o the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n
genua_n thirty_o day_n and_o all_o spain_n fourteen_o day_n but_o in_o italy_n be_v no_o day_n at_o all_o agree_v upon_o but_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v protest_v or_o not_o protest_v according_a to_o his_o discretion_n xi_o all_o bill_n of_o three_o hundred_o guilder_n flemish_a and_o above_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o bank_n at_o amsterdam_n notwithstanding_o any_o condition_n to_o the_o contrary_a upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o twenty_o five_o guilder_n and_o the_o bill_n to_o be_v account_v unsatisfied_a xii_o where_o a_o bank_n be_v erect_v there_o all_o bill_n whatever_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o bank_n whether_o for_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n or_o for_o what_o species_n soever_o they_o be_v nb_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o currant_n and_o bank_n money_n this_o be_v scarce_o practicable_a at_o amsterdam_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o such_o a_o difference_n be_v unless_o a_o bank_n currant_n be_v erect_v also_o which_o may_v be_v very_o advantageous_a every_o way_n but_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n herein_o to_o the_o author_n and_o proceed_v xiii_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o any_o certain_a nominate_v person_n that_o have_v a_o account_n in_o bank_n be_v ordinary_o satisfy_v without_o demand_v the_o bill_n see_v the_o payment_n thereof_o do_v always_o in_o bank_n remain_v upon_o record_n fourteen_o the_o fall_a or_o rise_v of_o the_o aggio_fw-mi of_o bank_n money_n be_v to_o the_o profit_n or_o loss_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o bill_n payable_a in_o bank_n must_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la let_v the_o aggio_fw-mi run_v as_o high_a as_o it_o will_v and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bill_n require_v let_v it_o run_v as_o low_a as_o every_o it_o can_v xv._o bill_n payable_a in_o currant_n money_n out_o of_o bank_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o large_a gross_a money_n and_o not_o in_o small_a piece_n as_o stivers_n etc._n etc._n xvi_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o money_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o currant_n money_n be_v also_o at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o in_o rule_n 14._o xvii_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v no_o money_n upon_o the_o simple_a advice_n of_o the_o drawer_n though_o it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v payable_a to_o a_o certain_a person_n unless_o the_o bill_n also_o be_v present_v and_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o xviii_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n must_v not_o be_v pay_v to_o any_o but_o to_o who_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o endorsement_n that_o it_o be_v payable_a xix_o an_fw-mi acceptant_fw-la may_v pay_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o unaccept_v bill_n be_v endorse_v though_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v not_o endorse_v to_o he_o but_o then_o both_o the_o accept_v and_o the_o endorse_v bill_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o he_o must_v look_v well_o and_o see_v that_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v endorse_v to_o no_o other_o xx._n if_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o a._n b._n or_o order_n a_o circumspect_a acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o direct_o write_v it_o of_o in_o bank_n to_o a._n b._n till_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v still_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o a._n b._n be_v oblige_v at_o his_o request_n to_o endorse_v the_o bill_n upon_o himself_o and_o to_o write_v the_o content_n hereof_o please_v to_o write_v to_o my_o account_n in_o bank_n etc._n etc._n xxi_o when_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n be_v endorse_v by_o divers_a and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la will_n at_o the_o time_n pay_v it_o in_o bank_n then_o let_v he_o observe_v that_o in_o his_o assignation_n for_o the_o writing_n it_o of_o in_o bank_n he_o order_v the_o payment_n to_o the_o presenter_n or_o to_o he_o that_o endorse_v it_o last_o for_o he_o to_o who_o order_n it_o be_v payable_a as_o for_o example_n a_o bill_n payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o d._n be_v endorse_v by_o d._n to_o the_o order_n of_o e._n by_o e._n to_o the_o order_n of_o f._n by_o f._n to_o the_o order_n of_o g._n g._n demand_n payment_n let_v he_o then_o assign_v g._n for_o d_n account_n who_o be_v oblige_v for_o all_o the_o endorser_n and_o be_v thereby_o satisfy_v as_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o order_n xxii_o a_o circumspect_a acceptant_fw-la will_n pay_v no_o bill_n that_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n but_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o accept_a bill_n xxiii_o when_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n be_v not_o accept_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o accept_v nor_o any_o other_o he_o may_v notwithstanding_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v present_v the_o prima_fw-la or_o secunda_fw-la bill_n if_o endorse_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v satisfy_v the_o one_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o satisfy_v the_o other_o though_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o another_o or_o endorse_v upon_o another_o xxiv_o if_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v payment_n be_v demand_v for_o two_o prima_fw-la and_o two_o secunda_fw-la bill_n both_o of_o one_o sum_n date_n and_o to_o the_o same_o presenter_n possessor_n or_o order_n and_o payable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v only_a advice_n from_o the_o drawer_n that_o he_o draw_v but_o one_o sum_n of_o he_o if_o neither_o of_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v than_o he_o must_v be_v circumspect_a in_o the_o pay_n and_o may_v if_o they_o both_o be_v in_o one_o hand_n satisfy_v the_o one_o and_o receive_v the_o bill_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o two_o different_a hand_n or_o endorse_v to_o two_o several_a person_n than_o its_o better_a to_o suffer_v both_o to_o be_v protest_v and_o must_v upon_o no_o account_n satisfy_v either_o of_o they_o but_o upon_o sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o sum_n that_o he_o pay_v if_o it_o be_v wrong_a together_o with_o the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n xxv_o though_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v precise_o payable_a to_o a_o certain_a person_n yet_o without_o any_o prejudice_n the_o same_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o order_n of_o that_o person_n xxvi_o an_fw-mi acceptant_fw-la must_v be_v careful_a in_o pay_v a_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o divers_a and_o several_a person_n and_o must_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o but_o to_o they_o all_o or_o to_o the_o order_n of_o they_o all_o xxvii_o no_o bill_n can_v be_v discount_v or_o otherwise_o satisfy_v than_o in_o money_n without_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o possessor_n xxviii_o an_fw-mi acceptant_fw-la be_v not_o simple_o oblige_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o pay_v the_o bill_n he_o have_v accept_v to_o the_o presenter_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n unless_o it_o be_v endorse_v to_o he_o and_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n material_a in_o the_o endorsement_n be_v awanting_a he_o may_v demand_v sufficient_a security_n of_o the_o possessor_n or_o presenter_n that_o none_o afterward_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o or_o he_o may_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v write_v of_o in_o bank_n to_o the_o account_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v afterward_o produce_v the_o bill_n with_o the_o formal_a endorsement_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o this_o xxix_o he_o that_o have_v accept_v a_o bill_n under_o any_o limitation_n or_o condition_n be_v not_o oblige_v otherwise_o to_o satisfy_v it_o than_o according_a to_o that_o condition_n and_o limitation_n xxx_o he_o that_o have_v accept_v a_o bill_n under_o protest_v that_o he_o suppose_v he_o have_v already_o accept_v one_o of_o the_o same_o content_n and_o for_o the_o same_o sum_n and_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v so_o he_o declare_v that_o this_o acceptance_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o void_a he_o be_v not_o oblige_v for_o the_o payment_n unless_o the_o other_o bill_n that_o he_o accept_v before_o for_o the_o same_o sum_n etc._n etc._n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o that_o sufficient_a security_n be_v give_v that_o none_o shall_v demand_v any_o more_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o xxxi_o marius_n his_o advice_n be_v never_o to_o part_v with_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n till_o it_o be_v pay_v not_o to_o deliver_v it_o up_o upon_o a_o assignation_n or_o any_o other_o bill_n or_o bond_n but_o first_o receive_v his_o money_n by_o assignment_n before_o he_o give_v in_o his_o bill_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o in_o case_n i_o do_v not_o instant_o receive_v the_o money_n upon_o the_o assignment_n if_o i_o have_v part_v with_o my_o bill_n i_o can_v easy_o form_v a_o protest_v xxxii_o further_o he_o assert_n that_o though_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n be_v expire_v yet_o a_o protest_v may_v be_v enter_v and_o the_o day_n on_o which_o it_o fall_v due_a be_v account_v part_n of_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o it_o but_o its_o best_a he_o say_v
spare_v he_o none_o but_o he_o have_v credit_n with_o e._n f._n of_o amsterdam_n and_o he_o will_v serve_v his_o friend_n with_o his_o credit_n but_o a._n b._n and_o e._n f._n be_v utter_a stranger_n one_o to_o another_o wherefore_o c._n d._n will_v value_v on_o his_o friend_n e._n f._n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o account_n of_o a._n b._n as_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o whereof_o he_o advise_v e._n f._n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v caution_n for_o the_o punctual_a reimbursement_a this_o method_n of_o exchange_n be_v also_o practise_v in_o case_n a._n b._n be_v debtor_n to_o c._n d._n and_o a._n b._n not_o convenient_o pay_v the_o money_n whereupon_o they_o both_o agree_v that_o c._n d._n may_v value_v on_o his_o own_o correspondent_a e._n f._n with_o order_n to_o redraw_v the_o same_o on_o a._n b._n the_o debtor_n ix_o sometime_o bill_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o by_o the_o order_n of_o a_o four_o as_o for_o example_n a._n b._n of_o antwerp_n have_v order_n from_o c._n d._n of_o madrid_n to_o draw_v for_o his_o account_n on_o e._n f._n of_o hambrough_n but_o a._n b._n of_o antwerp_n find_v no_o rescounter_n order_n g._n h._n of_o amsterdam_n to_o value_v the_o say_a money_n on_o hambrough_n for_o the_o account_n of_o madrid_n by_o the_o order_n of_o antwerp_n which_o do_v he_o shall_v remit_v the_o money_n to_o antwerp_n or_o else_o a._n draw_v on_o b._n with_o order_n to_o reimburse_v himself_o by_o draw_v on_o c._n for_o the_o account_n of_o d._n but_o such_o a_o commission_n b._n shall_v not_o accept_v of_o unless_o a._n oblige_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o draw_v on_o c._n he_o must_v advise_v he_o that_o he_o draw_v by_o the_o order_n of_o a._n for_o the_o account_n of_o d._n and_o also_o give_v advice_n to_o a._n and_o the_o account_n also_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a though_o this_o negotiation_n be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o d._n that_o b._n shall_v correspond_v with_o d._n about_o it_o to_o which_o a._n be_v oblige_v x._o when_o a_o drawer_n in_o commission_n give_v his_o bill_n to_o any_o that_o do_v not_o punctual_o pay_v the_o value_n he_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o procure_v the_o value_n by_o rigour_n and_o arrest_v his_o good_n and_o person_n and_o may_v not_o give_v he_o any_o time_n or_o delay_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o risco_fw-la and_o hazard_n no_o not_o a_o day_n long_o than_o till_o the_o next_o post_n xi_o if_o a_o drawer_n in_o commission_n give_v the_o remitter_n any_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n and_o have_v thereby_o any_o advantage_n in_o the_o course_n and_o place_v the_o advance_v to_o the_o principal_n account_n then_o the_o principal_a upon_o advice_n thereof_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o next_o return_n of_o the_o post_n to_o approve_v or_o disprove_v thereof_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o condition_n he_o must_v let_v the_o drawer_n have_v the_o advantage_n and_o answer_v his_o principal_n according_a to_o the_o price_n currant_n xii_o a_o factor_n that_o have_v order_n to_o draw_v upon_o a_o three_o at_o sight_n do_v not_o wise_o if_o he_o draw_v at_o any_o time_n xiii_o above_o all_o he_o shall_v observe_v not_o to_o draw_v after_o sight_n but_o always_o after_o date_n or_o at_o a_o certain_a and_o fix_a day_n fourteen_o if_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n to_o draw_v on_o a_o three_o at_o price_n currant_n he_o must_v follow_v his_o order_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o principal_n xv._o a_o principal_a must_v be_v content_a with_o the_o course_n his_o factor_n have_v conclude_v on_o though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o great_a disadvantage_n whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n or_o from_o the_o factor_n little_a credit_n xvi_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o drawer_n have_v draw_v in_o a_o disadvantageous_a course_n to_o the_o principal_a do_v for_o certain_a reason_n advise_v his_o principal_n of_o a_o better_a course_n than_o he_o get_v whereby_o he_o lose_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o than_o all_o his_o provision_n and_o as_o this_o be_v lawful_a so_o also_o it_o can_v be_v judge_v knavery_n if_o the_o drawer_n have_v get_v a_o very_a high_a course_n if_o he_o place_v his_o principal_n the_o price_n currant_n to_o account_v thereby_o to_o make_v good_a his_o loss_n but_o more_o not_o nb_n as_o this_o may_v seem_v disputeable_a so_o also_o doubtless_o it_o be_v still_o the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v the_o principal_a a_o account_n of_o the_o remgeltam_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o xvii_o such_o a_o factor_n render_v himself_o suspect_v by_o his_o principal_n for_o who_o account_n he_o draw_v if_o he_o do_v not_o advise_v he_o the_o true_a and_o right_a course_n wherein_o he_o negotiate_v as_o also_o when_o he_o make_v the_o bill_n in_o another_o denomination_n of_o money_n than_o be_v usual_a and_o customary_a for_o by_o so_o do_v he_o can_v reckon_v the_o course_n afterward_o as_o he_o please_v xviii_o it_o be_v very_o advisable_v for_o drawer_n in_o commission_n that_o they_o procure_v the_o acceptance_n of_o their_o draught_n especial_o when_o on_o a_o three_o person_n and_o not_o on_o the_o principal_a directly_z without_o delay_n xix_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n to_o buy_v good_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o cost_v and_o charge_n or_o part_n thereof_o on_o a_o three_o person_n and_o he_o know_v not_o or_o do_v not_o much_o confide_v in_o his_o principal_n than_o its_o usual_a and_o customary_a for_o the_o factor_n to_o correspond_v with_o he_o on_o who_o he_o have_v order_n to_o draw_v and_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v such_o &_o such_o bill_n for_o that_o principal_n account_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o advise_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v when_o the_o bill_n come_v nisi_fw-la rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la or_o that_o he_o have_v effect_n in_o hand_n xx._n he_o that_o have_v order_n to_o draw_v on_o one_o place_n and_o remit_v to_o another_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o or_o to_o remit_v to_o one_o place_n and_o draw_v on_o another_o the_o say_a value_n for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o he_o must_v not_o remit_v before_o he_o know_v that_o he_o can_v draw_v nor_o draw_v before_o he_o know_v that_o he_o can_v remit_v lest_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n he_o be_v in_o disburse_n on_o the_o other_o in_o cash_n for_o his_o principal_n not_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o which_o can_v but_o displease_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v both_o he_o must_v before_o he_o conclude_v make_v his_o calculation_n whether_o he_o can_v with_o the_o course_n answer_v the_o design_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o be_v limit_v xxi_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n to_o draw_v a_o just_a and_o limit_v sum_n than_o he_o must_v add_v to_o the_o sum_n if_o it_o be_v to_o concl_n …_o a_o account_n etc._n etc._n provision_n courtagie_n postidge_n and_o other_o charge_n xxii_o in_o case_n according_a to_o case_n 19_o the_o acceptant_fw-la in_o commission_n advise_v the_o drawer_n in_o commission_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v such_o and_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o their_o principal_n account_v and_o afterward_o the_o acceptant_fw-la on_o the_o present_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o acceptance_n utter_o refuse_v if_o the_o drawer_n have_v buy_v and_o ship_v good_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v be_v compel_v thereto_o because_o the_o drawer_n have_v not_o buy_a good_n or_o remit_v etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o so_o he_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n scaccia_n xxiii_o but_o if_o the_o drawer_n have_v not_o ship_v the_o good_n nor_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n of_o lose_v upon_o that_o account_n than_o he_o can_v demand_v no_o more_o of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la than_o rechange_v and_o charge_n see_v he_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o reparation_n of_o his_o credit_n be_v he_o suffer_v by_o have_v his_o bill_n protest_v scaccia_n xxiv_o if_o a_o principal_a order_n a_o factor_n to_o draw_v and_o he_o have_v disburse_v money_n for_o his_o principal_n do_v draw_v the_o principal_a may_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v his_o bill_n and_o pay_v they_o chap._n xxvii_o of_o remit_v in_o commission_n and_o stand_v del_n credere_fw-la i._n e._n be_v surety_n therefore_o rule_n i._n he_o that_o remit_v in_o commission_n do_v either_o remit_v for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o remit_v or_o for_o a_o three_o person_n and_o he_o either_o stand_v del_o credere_fw-la or_o not_o for_o the_o remise_n ii_o remitter_n in_o commission_n must_v take_v special_a care_n that_o they_o
the_o say_a person_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v remit_v do_o omit_v this_o order_n or_o neglect_v it_o and_o detain_v the_o money_n by_o he_o the_o same_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a to_o his_o principal_n all_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n he_o can_v thereby_o pretend_v by_o the_o not_o observe_v his_o order_n and_o effect_v his_o commission_n v._o if_o any_o have_v bill_n remit_v to_o they_o to_o be_v endorse_v and_o draw_v in_o from_o other_o place_n and_o the_o principal_a either_o limit_n the_o course_n at_o which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o revalued_n or_o order_v they_o to_o be_v send_v back_o if_o he_o can_v negotiate_v they_o at_o the_o limit_a course_n for_o want_n of_o money_n or_o rescounter_v or_o credit_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v then_o very_o unwise_o if_o he_o send_v the_o say_v bill_n back_o in_o blanco_n or_o endorse_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n because_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v return_v with_o protest_v he_o will_v make_v himself_o liable_a to_o answer_v for_o they_o but_o to_o free_v himself_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o this_o trouble_n and_o loss_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a or_o endorse_v to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n and_o the_o principal_a endorse_n they_o payable_a to_o his_o order_n i._n e._n the_o factor_n he_o may_v scrape_v or_o blot_v out_o that_o order_n and_o make_v it_o illegible_a and_o so_o send_v the_o bill_n back_o again_o but_o then_o again_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v original_o make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v remit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o remitter_n and_o this_o can_v no_o way_n be_v alter_v than_o its_o advisable_a for_o he_o to_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o content_n and_o value_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o order_n but_o to_o a_o late_a order_n of_o the_o remitter_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v pay_v vi_o when_o any_o receive_v a_o remise_n for_o account_n of_o another_o and_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v or_o accept_v be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o due_a time_n but_o protest_v than_o the_o person_n to_o who_o be_v remit_v if_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n for_o the_o principal_n account_v he_o may_v value_v the_o sum_n on_o the_o remitter_n when_o he_o return_v the_o protest_v and_o bill_n together_o with_o courtagie_n provision_n and_o charge_n for_o the_o principal_n account_v give_v the_o person_n he_o draw_v on_o punctual_a advice_n vii_o when_o any_o have_v money_n remit_v to_o he_o in_o divers_a bill_n for_o divers_a account_n for_o one_o more_o for_o another_o less_o and_o reckon_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o all_o the_o bill_n and_o not_o advise_v any_o which_o bill_n be_v for_o this_o and_o which_o for_o that_o and_o which_o for_o a_o three_o account_n in_o case_n then_o one_o of_o the_o remise_n shall_v be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n than_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o may_v at_o his_o best_a conveniency_n revalue_n the_o same_o on_o the_o remitter_n and_o if_o he_o can_v get_v satisfaction_n there_o than_o the_o loss_n will_v fall_v upon_o all_o the_o bill_n for_o who_o account_n the_o remise_n be_v and_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v a_o proportion_n of_o the_o loss_n pro_fw-la rato_fw-la of_o the_o sum_n he_o be_v to_o have_v in_o those_o remise_n and_o if_o the_o remitter_n stand_v del_o credere_fw-la for_o any_o he_o must_v suffer_v loss_n pro_fw-la rato_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n viii_o if_o any_o have_v remise_n make_v for_o draught_n that_o be_v former_o draw_v on_o he_o and_o fall_v due_a before_o the_o remise_n do_v and_o so_o come_v too_o late_o to_o do_v the_o acceptant_fw-la any_o service_n in_o order_n to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o those_o draught_n than_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v reckon_v interest_n for_o the_o disburse_n of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o the_o time_n at_o 6_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o fourteen_o day_n a_o full_a month_n may_v be_v reckon_v and_o half_a a_o month_n for_o what_o the_o time_n be_v less_o than_o fourteen_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o conveniency_n to_o disburse_v his_o money_n for_o the_o time_n he_o may_v against_o the_o time_n the_o draught_n fall_v due_a value_n the_o sum_n on_o the_o remitter_n and_o keep_v the_o product_n of_o his_o remise_n till_o his_o further_a order_n but_o thus_o to_o do_v will_v give_v little_a satisfaction_n or_o content_n to_o the_o first_o drawer_n and_o will_v not_o be_v much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o other_o ix_o a_o factor_n that_o be_v remit_v to_o and_o then_o draw_v upon_o be_v not_o very_o wise_a or_o else_o he_o be_v easy_o satisfy_v and_o will_v glad_o work_v for_o nothing_o that_o will_v be_v content_a with_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la cent_n provision_n especial_o if_o he_o 1._o must_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o postidge_n and_o dare_v not_o place_v they_o to_o the_o principal_n be_v account_n 2._o or_o if_o the_o bill_n must_v both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v pay_v in_o currant_n money_n without_o the_o bank_n or_o 3._o if_o the_o draught_n come_v soon_o than_o the_o remise_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n he_o must_v naked_o credit_v his_o principal_n or_o 4._o if_o the_o draught_n fall_v due_a though_o but_o one_o day_n soon_o than_o the_o remise_n and_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o draught_n before_o the_o remise_n be_v receive_v x._o if_o a_o possessor_n in_o commission_n protest_v not_o in_o due_a time_n and_o form_n either_o for_o non-acceptance_n or_o nonpayment_n he_o himself_o be_v liable_a to_o make_v good_a to_o the_o remitter_n or_o he_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n though_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o and_o the_o drawer_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la discharge_v scaccia_n chap._n xxx_o of_o rechange_v and_o continuance_n of_o exchange_n and_o rechange_v rule_n i._o rechange_v in_o its_o large_a acceptation_n be_v the_o value_n of_o a_o draw_v or_o remit_v sum_n redraw_v or_o remit_v by_o the_o payer_n or_o receive_v of_o the_o value_n either_o to_o or_o on_o the_o place_n direct_o from_o which_o be_v draw_v or_o remit_v or_o to_o or_o on_o any_o other_o place_n or_o fair._n ii_o but_o in_o a_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o revalue_a or_o remit_v direct_o on_o or_o to_o the_o first_o drawer_n or_o remitter_n iii_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a rechange_v must_n also_o exact_o answer_v the_o value_n of_o the_o just_a sum_n of_o that_o bill_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o rechange_v iv_o when_o any_o revalue_v or_o redraw_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n to_o the_o just_a sum_n and_o value_v that_o he_o pay_v he_o must_v add_v provision_n courtagie_n postidge_n protest_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o charge_n that_o be_v usual_o reckon_v and_o this_o sum_n add_v together_o be_v the_o just_a sum_n to_o be_v revalue_v v._o in_o revalue_v the_o provision_n must_v be_v reckon_v for_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v first_o draw_v courtagie_a for_o the_o sum_n revalued_a or_o redraw_v vi_o in_o remit_v of_o the_o just_a sum_n both_o the_o provision_n and_o courtagie_n must_v be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o sum_n remit_v vii_o when_o a_o factor_n remit_v and_o revalue_v the_o just_a sum_n of_o the_o remise_n and_o draw_v a_o certain_a sum_n and_o remit_v the_o value_n to_o another_o place_n than_o he_o must_v reckon_v his_o provision_n of_o the_o sum_n he_o remit_v and_o not_o of_o the_o sum_n that_o he_o draw_v and_o courtagie_n for_o both_o viii_o the_o redraw_a need_n not_o be_v delay_v till_o after_o the_o draught_n be_v discharge_v but_o may_v free_o and_o without_o fear_n of_o a_o reproof_n be_v redraw_v the_o post_n day_n before_o those_o draught_n fall_v due_a for_o a_o factor_n be_v not_o oblige_v nor_o be_v it_o always_o his_o conveniency_n to_o disburse_v his_o money_n though_o but_o for_o a_o few_o day_n ix_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a or_o can_v it_o be_v require_v of_o a_o factor_n to_o remit_v before_o the_o remise_n be_v receive_v and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v soon_o to_o pleasure_v the_o first_o remittent_a it_o must_v always_o be_v do_v under_o protest_v to_o suffer_v no_o damage_n x._o when_o a_o factor_n have_v the_o advance_v of_o the_o remise_n to_o remit_v he_o must_v strict_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n and_o may_v if_o he_o can_v come_v within_o his_o limit_n delay_v the_o remit_v and_o let_v the_o advance_v lie_n by_o he_o undisposed_a of_o till_o the_o principal_n further_o order_n xi_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v occasion_n to_o redraw_v for_o the_o principal_n account_v for_o draught_n first_o draw_v on_o he_o he_o be_v not_o so_o precise_o bind_v to_o
limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o the_o expiration_n whereof_o the_o security_n shall_v be_v vacate_v xvi_o marius_n advise_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o bill_n be_v know_v to_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o party_n that_o have_v it_o that_o he_o go_v instant_o to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la with_o a_o couple_n of_o witness_n and_o a_o notary_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o to_o charge_v he_o at_o his_o peril_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o none_o but_o those_o he_o shall_v order_v xvii_o and_o further_o he_o advise_v that_o no_o man_n that_o have_v accept_v a_o bill_n shall_v refuse_v payment_n thereof_o because_o the_o bill_n itself_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v for_o those_o be_v but_o flam_n and_o sandy_a foundation_n but_o he_o assert_n that_o protest_v be_v make_v for_o nonpayment_n upon_o the_o offer_n of_o sufficient_a security_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a he_o the_o acceptant_fw-la as_o the_o wilful_a occasioner_n thereof_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a all_o the_o loss_n rechange_v and_o charge_n xviii_o suppose_v the_o prima_n accept_v lose_v bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o he_o that_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o secunda_fw-la unaccept_v bill_n shall_v be_v make_v payable_a to_o another_o man_n than_o the_o money_n be_v real_o pay_v at_o the_o time_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o prima_fw-la accept_v but_o lose_v bill_n be_v payable_a this_o payment_n be_v good_a and_o warrantable_a and_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o secunda_fw-la bill_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la xix_o suppose_v the_o prima_fw-la accept_v bill_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o a_o stranger_n who_o demand_v the_o money_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o payable_a or_o that_o the_o true_a possessor_n shall_v have_v assign_v it_o over_o to_o another_o man_n and_o take_v up_o the_o value_n yet_o this_o all_o signify_v nothing_o come_v after_o the_o time_n and_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a though_o without_o the_o accept_a bill_n and_o he_o have_v good_a security_n to_o be_v save_v harmless_a but_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fraud_n may_v come_v to_o smart_v for_o it_o xx._n in_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la with_o who_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v accept_v or_o that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o bill_n to_o a_o wrong_a party_n or_o if_o in_o any_o case_n the_o party_n that_o leave_v the_o bill_n for_o acceptance_n can_v have_v his_o bill_n again_o neither_o accept_v nor_o unaccept_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n that_o lose_v the_o bill_n must_v give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o to_o his_o order_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o secunda_fw-la bill_n if_o it_o come_v in_o time_n or_o upon_o that_o note_n if_o it_o come_v not_o in_o time_n which_o note_n be_v in_o all_o case_n to_o have_v the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la refuse_v this_o protest_v must_v instant_o be_v make_v for_o non-acceptance_n and_o then_o again_o at_o the_o time_n the_o possessor_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o note_n nor_o bill_n must_v demand_v the_o money_n and_o if_o not_o pay_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n xxi_o he_o further_o advise_v all_o merchant_n to_o keep_v letter-case_n or_o paper-book_n in_o their_o pocket_n to_o keep_v bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o secure_v from_o lose_v chap._n xli_o of_o letter_n of_o credit_n rule_n i._o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o must_v follow_v the_o famous_a marius_n his_o advice_n the_o holland_n author_n not_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o letter_n of_o credit_n in_o his_o whole_a book_n which_o make_v up_o so_o material_a a_o part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o exchange_n ii_o merchant_n make_v special_a use_n of_o all_o their_o letter_n and_o do_v not_o only_o safe_o keep_v all_o they_o receive_v but_o copy_n also_o all_o the_o letter_n they_o send_v away_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n letter_n of_o credit_n ought_v to_o be_v safe_o keep_v by_o the_o receiver_n and_o fair_o copy_v out_o by_o the_o writer_n iii_o merchant_n letter_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n and_o according_o have_v several_a denomination_n as_o there_o be_v letter_n of_o commission_n which_o be_v proper_o order_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v to_o freight_n and_o ship_n etc._n etc._n two_o there_o be_v letter_n of_o advice_n which_o concern_v bill_n of_o exchange_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o one_o chapter_n before_o three_o letter_n of_o freight_n which_o may_v be_v either_o charter-party_n or_o bill_n of_o load_v etc._n etc._n and_o 4thly_a there_o be_v letter_n of_o credit_n which_o be_v proper_o such_o which_o be_v write_v to_o our_o friend_n factor_n or_o correspondent_n to_o furnish_v money_n to_o a_o three_o person_n upon_o exchange_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o letter_n iv_o these_o letter_n of_o credit_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o do_v as_o much_o oblige_v the_o party_n that_o subscribe_v they_o as_o accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v in_o case_n he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o subscriber_n shall_v comply_v therewith_o and_o the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o subscriber_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v therein_o as_o in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n v._o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o caution_n merchant_n to_o be_v careful_a and_o circumspect_a in_o furnish_v any_o with_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o to_o advise_v they_o to_o give_v none_o but_o upon_o good_a security_n vi_o letter_n of_o credit_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v general_n the_o other_o special_a vii_o the_o general_a letter_n be_v when_o a_o open_a letter_n be_v give_v to_o any_o direct_v to_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o to_o furnish_v money_n unto_o such_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n upon_o that_o letter_n of_o credit_n whereby_o the_o subscriber_n do_v oblige_v himself_o that_o what_o money_n shall_v be_v by_o they_o deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a party_n or_o party_n therein_o mention_v within_o such_o and_o such_o a_o limit_v time_n at_o such_o and_o such_o a_o course_n or_o at_o the_o course_n currant_n to_o be_v acceptable_a and_o answerable_a for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v repay_v according_a to_o the_o bill_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n so_o furnish_v upon_o such_o a_o general_a letter_n of_o credit_n shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o same_o viii_o if_o any_o money_n be_v furnish_v upon_o such_o a_o general_a letter_n of_o credit_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n direct_v to_o the_o subscriber_n be_v present_v the_o subscriber_n be_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o oblige_v to_o accept_v and_o in_o case_n he_o refuse_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v thereto_o and_o to_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n by_o attach_n of_o his_o good_n and_o arrest_v of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o more_o than_o the_o drawer_n in_o regard_n the_o remitter_n in_o give_v his_o money_n to_o the_o drawer_n have_v not_o such_o respect_n to_o the_o ability_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o drawer_n as_o to_o the_o credit_n and_o repute_v of_o the_o subscriber_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o credit_n who_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n repute_v as_o the_o drawer_n himself_o ix_o wherefore_o its_o very_a dangerous_a to_o give_v such_o letter_n of_o credit_n that_o be_v general_a and_o unlimited_a to_o any_o but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o our_o intimate_a and_o real_a acquaintance_n and_o also_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o any_o to_o give_v money_n upon_o such_o a_o letter_n of_o credit_n in_o regard_n the_o drawer_n may_v prove_v knavish_a and_o take_v up_o more_o money_n than_o the_o subscriber_n be_v able_a to_o pay_v so_o that_o both_o the_o giver_n of_o money_n may_v come_v to_o loss_n and_o the_o subscriber_n be_v utter_o ruin_v in_o a_o moment_n both_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o credit_n x._o the_o special_a letter_n of_o credit_n be_v when_o a_o merchant_n give_v to_o any_o other_o man_n his_o open_a letter_n direct_v to_o his_o factor_n servant_n or_o correspondent_n only_o order_v he_o to_o furnish_v such_o and_o such_o a_o person_n or_o person_n with_o such_o and_o such_o a_o limit_v sum_n of_o money_n at_o one_o or_o more_o time_n and_o to_o charge_v his_o account_n therewith_o and_o to_o take_v bill_n of_o exchange_n or_o receipt_n for_o the_o same_o xi_o to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o the_o jealousy_n the_o factor_n or_o correspondent_n to_o who_o such_o a_o special_a and_o particular_a letter_n of_o credit_n be_v direct_v may_v have_v concern_v the_o truth_n and_o reality_n of_o this_o letter_n of_o credit_n its_o expedient_a that_o the_o
demand_v acceptance_n before_o the_o drawer_n fail_v than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la can_v be_v compel_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o draught_n though_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v write_v to_o the_o drawer_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v such_o a_o bill_n and_o though_o he_o confess_v he_o shall_v have_v accept_v it_o if_o the_o acceptance_n have_v be_v timous_o demand_v and_o before_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o drawer_n failure_n xi_o when_o any_o have_v bill_n send_v they_o to_o demand_v acceptance_n thereof_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o by_o he_o or_o to_o return_v they_o to_o the_o remitter_n or_o any_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v order_v if_o they_o by_o negligence_n or_o forgetfulness_n delay_n to_o demand_v acceptance_n or_o suffer_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o delay_n and_o defer_v the_o acceptance_n and_o the_o drawer_n in_o the_o interim_n shall_v chance_v to_o fail_v and_o then_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v absolute_o refuse_v acceptance_n such_o a_o one_o deserve_v small_a thanks_o from_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o bill_n but_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o value_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o bill_n be_v effectual_o remit_v to_o any_o and_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o procure_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o defer_v and_o delay_v to_o procure_v the_o same_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v yet_o ignorant_a of_o the_o fear_v evil_a circumstance_n of_o the_o drawer_n declare_v he_o shall_v have_v accept_v if_o it_o have_v be_v timous_o demand_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o their_o correspondent_n who_o remit_v the_o bill_n to_o make_v good_a the_o loss_n occasion_v by_o their_o negligence_n but_o further_o not_o xii_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v in_o and_o endorse_v by_o several_a person_n before_o the_o same_o be_v accept_v and_o afterward_o acceptance_n be_v demand_v be_v refuse_v because_o the_o drawer_n be_v fail_v than_o the_o loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o first_o endorser_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o have_v procure_v acceptance_n wherein_o be_v negligent_a he_o can_v only_o blame_v himself_o for_o have_v no_o better_a security_n and_o must_v hope_v then_o on_o his_o fail_v drawer_n recovery_n xiii_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la hear_v of_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o drawer_n before_o acceptance_n be_v demand_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o accept_v any_o bill_n of_o he_o though_o he_o have_v advice_n from_o the_o drawer_n that_o he_o will_v draw_v and_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o bonis_fw-la and_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o must_v upon_o no_o account_n to_o pleasure_v the_o possessor_n or_o any_o other_o accept_v thereof_o without_o sufficient_a security_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o all_o and_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v make_v any_o pretence_n or_o demand_n thereof_o whether_o the_o drawer_n his_o creditor_n or_o curator_n or_o his_o principal_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v fourteen_o nor_o may_v the_o acceptant_fw-la accept_v any_o bill_n from_o the_o fail_v drawer_n though_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v before_o his_o failure_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o bill_n whether_o it_o come_v with_o the_o ordinary_a post_n or_o not_o because_o there_o be_v great_a suspicion_n and_o it_o be_v but_o too_o apparent_a in_o this_o case_n that_o there_o be_v some_o fraudulent_a under-hand-dealing_a and_o that_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o letter_n be_v true_o antedate_v xv._o if_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o and_o he_o before_o the_o acceptance_n have_v advice_n of_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o drawer_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o accept_v the_o same_o though_o he_o promise_v to_o the_o drawer_n that_o he_o will_v because_o such_o his_o acceptance_n may_v tend_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n if_o he_o have_v not_o effect_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n will_v scruple_n and_o just_o the_o make_v good_a of_o the_o value_n and_o it_o will_v be_v at_o least_o to_o the_o principal_n damage_n and_o prejudice_n if_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o answer_v to_o those_o bill_n xvi_o especial_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o accept_v any_o bill_n if_o the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o fail_v drawer_n have_v advise_v he_o of_o the_o failure_n or_o suspicion_n of_o the_o say_a drawer_n failure_n and_o therefore_o have_v forbid_v he_o to_o accept_v any_o of_o the_o say_a drawer_n bill_n for_o his_o account_n though_o he_o have_v order_v the_o acceptance_n thereof_o before_o xvii_o when_o the_o drawer_n fail_v the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v present_a payment_n or_o to_o give_v he_o better_o security_n but_o the_o possessor_n must_v wait_v till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n before_o he_o can_v domand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o then_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v though_o he_o accept_v for_o the_o drawer_n account_n and_o he_o have_v no_o effect_n of_o the_o drawer_n in_o his_o hand_n xviii_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n the_o drawer_n whereof_o be_v fail_v and_o payment_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o return_v the_o bill_n and_o protest_v to_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v draw_v because_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a that_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n can_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o drawer_n but_o he_o must_v instant_o without_o delay_n after_o the_o protest_v be_v make_v proceed_v against_o he_o by_o attach_n of_o his_o good_n and_o arrest_v of_o his_o person_n which_o no_o magistrate_n shall_v refuse_v to_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o its_o one_o thing_n when_o the_o drawer_n be_v yet_o in_o bonis_fw-la and_o another_o when_o he_o be_v fail_v xix_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v and_o absent_v himself_o than_o the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v notice_n thereof_o though_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n instant_o without_o delay_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o if_o true_a by_o a_o notary_n public_a order_n a_o protest_v in_o due_a form_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v the_o same_o with_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o remitter_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o drawer_n and_o advice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v direct_o to_o the_o first_o remitter_n and_o not_o to_o the_o last_o endorse_o only_o that_o the_o drawer_n may_v if_o he_o please_v order_n another_o to_o honour_v his_o bill_n and_o prevent_v the_o loss_n by_o the_o rechange_v etc._n etc._n xx._n but_o yet_o though_o the_o possessor_n either_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o this_o custom_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o because_o the_o bill_n make_v payable_a to_o order_n come_v not_o till_o after_o its_o fall_v due_a or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n do_v not_o or_o can_v make_v this_o notarial_n protest_v nor_o send_v it_o away_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o its_o due_a till_o probable_o on_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n yet_o this_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n notwithstanding_o the_o possessor_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorse_o though_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v before_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a xxi_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o possessor_n do_v order_n present_o a_o protest_v to_o be_v make_v then_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n he_o do_v wise_o if_o he_o send_v only_o the_o protest_v away_o to_o the_o first_o remitter_n and_o keep_v the_o bill_n till_o the_o same_o fall_v due_a that_o in_o case_n the_o drawer_n order_v any_o other_o to_o honour_v his_o bill_n in_o time_n the_o possessor_n may_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o value_n xxii_o if_o any_o other_o offer_n to_o accept_v and_o honour_v the_o bill_n who_o first_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o any_o other_o endorse_o in_o such_o case_n the_o possessor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o offer_n if_o he_o look_v not_o on_o the_o offerer_n as_o very_o sufficient_a and_o substantial_a but_o if_o he_o be_v sufficient_a or_o will_v give_v sufficient_a caution_n than_o the_o possessor_n must_v accept_v of_o his_o offer_n and_o can_v refuse_v it_o xxiii_o but_o none_o can_v or_o may_v accept_v such_o a_o bill_n who_o acceptant_fw-la be_v fail_v safe_o without_o a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n declare_v the_o evil_a circumstance_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o such_o a_o acceptant_fw-la in_o honour_n must_v present_o send_v the_o say_v protest_v together_o with_o the_o notary_n attestation_n of_o his_o acceptance_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o drawer_n or_o to_o he_o for_o who_o account_n he_o accept_v xxiv_o though_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v and_o
the_o drawer_n himself_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la of_o his_o bill_n be_v fail_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o give_v any_o caution_n security_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o remitter_n till_o the_o protest_v be_v produce_v but_o if_o the_o remitter_n or_o possessor_n have_v the_o bill_n return_v without_o the_o protest_v or_o the_o protest_v without_o the_o bill_n or_o both_o the_o protest_v and_o the_o bill_n and_o show_v they_o to_o the_o drawer_n than_o he_o be_v oblige_v instant_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n or_o security_n for_o the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n xxv_o yet_o let_v no_o wise_a drawer_n make_v retistution_n of_o the_o value_n he_o receive_v or_o of_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n upon_o the_o produce_v of_o the_o protest_v for_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o produce_v thereof_o be_v require_v thereto_o let_v he_o give_v security_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v payable_a if_o there_o be_v yet_o time_n enough_o or_o of_o the_o re-change_n when_o the_o bill_n by_o he_o fail_v acceptant_fw-la accept_v be_v produce_v which_o bill_n if_o it_o be_v not_o produce_v he_o need_v not_o restore_v or_o repay_v any_o thing_n but_o upon_o sufficient_a security_n to_o deliver_v the_o bill_n and_o to_o discharge_v he_o from_o all_o future_a demand_n and_o to_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o with_o interest_n in_o case_n the_o say_a bill_n be_v pay_v to_o any_o supra_fw-la protest_v but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v payable_a then_o let_v the_o drawer_n give_v security_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o remitter_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v draw_v when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v expire_v xxvi_o a_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o the_o fail_n and_o insolvency_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n whereof_o see_v ch._n 13._o &_o further_o not_o xxvii_o when_o the_o drawer_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o remitter_n have_v make_v his_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n and_o that_o bill_n be_v afterward_o endorse_v and_o draw_v in_o from_o several_a place_n and_o shall_v in_o case_n of_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v than_o the_o drawer_n may_v tell_v the_o remitter_n to_o who_o he_o may_v address_v himself_o for_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n give_v sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v not_o further_o oblige_v to_o any_o nor_o for_o more_o than_o the_o charge_n of_o protest_v and_o postidge_n and_o the_o remitter_n must_v accept_v hereof_o and_o according_o order_v his_o correspondent_a to_o make_v his_o address_n to_o such_o a_o person_n but_o the_o drawer_n must_v order_v his_o friend_n not_o to_o pay_v any_o money_n but_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o or_o security_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o potested_a bill_n with_o the_o protest_v xxviii_o when_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o and_o remit_v to_o in_o bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o and_o he_o have_v advise_v that_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o draught_n if_o this_o acceptant_fw-la and_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n shall_v chance_v to_o fail_v before_o the_o bill_n fall_v due_a than_o the_o loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o drawer_n or_o on_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n though_o it_o be_v not_o protest_v in_o due_a form_n and_o course_n but_o if_o he_o fail_v on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o after_o than_o the_o bill_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o pay_v and_o the_o loss_n fall_v upon_o he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v remit_v though_o it_o shall_v formal_o be_v protest_v within_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n xxix_o when_o a_o sum_n be_v draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o and_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o his_o account_n accept_v if_o he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v shall_v fail_v without_o make_v provision_n to_o discharge_v the_o accept_a bill_n yet_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v it_o and_o have_v no_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n xxx_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o order_n and_o for_o account_v of_o a_o three_o and_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v the_o drawer_n must_v make_v good_a the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v his_o redress_n on_o he_o for_o who_o account_n he_o draw_v and_o may_v charge_v his_o account_n therewith_o though_o the_o say_a person_n have_v already_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n good_a to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o have_v accept_v his_o acceptant_n bill_n for_o the_o value_n and_o if_o both_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v shall_v fail_v the_o bill_n be_v accept_v the_o drawer_n may_v then_o come_v upon_o they_o both_o for_o satisfaction_n xxxi_o when_o a_o bill_n draw_v and_o accept_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v before_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v make_v the_o acceptant_fw-la sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o if_o the_o drawer_n shall_v also_o fail_v than_o he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v need_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o pay_v the_o bill_n and_o receive_v it_o because_o it_o be_v draw_v for_o his_o account_n unless_o the_o possessor_n will_v give_v he_o sufficient_a security_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a both_o from_o the_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o their_o creditor_n assign_v and_o curator_n etc._n etc._n xxxii_o when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n fail_v before_o provision_n be_v make_v to_o discharge_v the_o same_o and_o the_o drawer_n fail_v also_o than_o he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v and_o accept_v need_v not_o discharge_v the_o bill_n and_o pay_v the_o value_n either_o to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la his_o creditor_n or_o curator_n unless_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o the_o possessor_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o some_o other_o for_o his_o account_n and_o do_v relinquish_v all_o pretence_n to_o both_o the_o acceptant_n and_o drawer_n effect_n or_o unless_o he_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v from_o all_o damage_n that_o may_v accrue_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o say_a draught_n and_o acceptance_n xxxiii_o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o his_o order_n fail_v and_o to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n endorse_v the_o bill_n to_o another_o who_o negotiate_v the_o same_o and_o effectual_o receive_v the_o value_n and_o do_v again_o endorse_v it_o to_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n yet_o though_o the_o creditor_n shall_v oppose_v it_o and_o discover_v the_o fraud_n the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v it_o to_o he_o who_o come_v to_o receive_v it_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o value_n thereof_o real_o but_o if_o the_o fail_v possessor_n have_v make_v it_o payable_a to_o any_o other_o direct_o he_o may_v probable_o be_v allow_v provision_n but_o he_o must_v prove_v how_o and_o when_o he_o pay_v the_o value_n and_o must_v swear_v that_o before_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o endorse_a be_v know_v the_o same_o bill_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o fraud_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o before_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o principal_a if_o the_o creditor_n oppose_v he_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v not_o receive_v a_o farthing_n of_o the_o sum_n or_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o creditor_n in_o common_a and_o must_v also_o be_v oblige_v to_o draw_v in_o and_o endorse_v the_o bill_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o fail_v possessor_n to_o defraud_v they_o xxxiv_o when_o a_o bill_n payable_a in_o currant_n money_n be_v make_v or_o endorse_v payable_a to_o any_o possessor_n that_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n if_o he_o afterward_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o he_o his_o fail_a being_n unknown_a such_o payment_n be_v good_a and_o vail_v but_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o any_o other_o upon_o order_n of_o the_o possessor_n and_o know_v of_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o say_a possessor_n he_o do_v very_o unwise_o and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o pay_v it_o twice_o xxxv_o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n fail_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la can_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v remit_v for_o the_o possessor_n account_n or_o upon_o account_n of_o what_o the_o remitter_n or_o any_o other_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v remit_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o possessor_n
always_o advance_v by_o his_o remise_n fourteen_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n from_o london_n to_o antwerp_n amsterdam_n rotterdam_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v upon_o the_o pound_n sterling_n of_o 20_o s._n viz._n they_o give_v so_o many_o shilling_n flemish_n for_o a_o pound_n sterling_n hamborough_n the_o same_o the_o exchange_n from_o london_n for_o france_n as_o paris_n rouen_n be_v value_v on_o the_o french_a crown_n i._n e._n so_o many_o penny_n sterling_a for_o the_o french_a crown_n the_o exchange_n to_o venice_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o ducat_n and_o to_o legorne_n upon_o the_o ducat_n piece_n of_o eight_o xv._o the_o pari_fw-la of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o the_o pound_n sterling_n be_v 33_o s._n 4_o d._n flemish_n of_o hamborough_n with_o the_o pound_n sterling_n 32_o s._n flemish_n or_o four_o dollar_n of_o france_n 72_o sou_n or_o 6_o s._n sterling_n the_o french_a crown_n of_o three_o liver_n tournois_n the_o liver_n reckon_v at_o 2_o s._n sterling_n and_o every_o 10_o ¼_n sou_n for_o 12_o d._n sterling_n of_o leghorne_n 54_o d._n per_fw-la dollar_n or_o piece_n of_o eight_o of_o venice_n 51_o d._n sterling_n per_fw-la ducat_n the_o pari_fw-la between_o antwerp_n and_o paris_n or_o holland_n and_o france_n be_v for_o the_o french_a crown_n of_o 60_o sou_n or_o 3_o liver_n tournois_n 89_o ½_n gross_a of_o antwerp_n which_o be_v the_o true_a value_n of_o that_o crown_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o reduction_n of_o exchange_n rule_n i._o the_o value_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v reckon_v by_o reduce_v the_o know_v into_o the_o desire_a sum_n of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o course_n agree_v upon_o ii_o in_o exchange_n sometime_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o money_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o denomination_n and_o species_n and_o sometime_o of_o different_a iii_o when_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o money_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o denomination_n and_o species_n then_o usual_o the_o contract_n run_v at_o so_o much_o the_o hundred_o either_o profit_n or_o loss_n iu._n and_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o conclude_v on_o than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o much_o as_o the_o one_o gain_v the_o other_o lose_v upon_o every_o hundred_o v._o when_o a_o exchange_n be_v conclude_v for_o money_n of_o different_a denomination_n than_o the_o course_n be_v make_v sometime_o in_o a_o domestic_a sometime_o in_o a_o foreign_a denomination_n vi_o to_o calculate_v the_o pari_fw-la of_o a_o exchange_n in_o draw_v and_o remit_v na_o ravaglie_a at_o a_o certain_a limit_v price_n this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o we_o be_v force_v to_o draw_v at_o a_o disadvantageous_a course_n we_o must_v remit_v at_o so_o much_o the_o more_o proportionable_o advantageous_a course_n and_o when_o we_o can_v remit_v but_o at_o a_o unprofitable_a course_n we_o must_v see_v to_o make_v so_o much_o the_o more_o profit_n by_o the_o draught_n vii_o if_o any_o order_n his_o correspondent_a to_o remit_v money_n to_o another_o place_n where_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o it_o and_o to_o draw_v the_o value_n upon_o himself_o and_o will_v calculate_v to_o how_o much_o the_o remise_n will_v stand_v he_o he_o must_v add_v to_o the_o principal_a sum_n the_o provision_n for_o his_o factor_n and_o courtagie_n for_o the_o broger_n which_o be_v for_o the_o factor_n half_a per_fw-la cent_z for_o the_o broger_n one_o per_fw-la mille_fw-la usual_o viii_o if_o any_o will_v calculate_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o order_v his_o correspondent_a to_o draw_v upon_o he_o direct_o or_o by_o some_o other_o way_n indirect_o and_o about_o he_o must_v also_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v both_o provision_n and_o courtagie_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o correspondent_n who_o he_o order_v to_o accept_v in_o case_n he_o be_v order_v to_o revalue_v the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o remit_v to_o his_o correspondent_n then_o there_o be_v only_a provision_n and_o no_o courtagie_n due_a yet_o the_o courtagie_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o calculation_n because_o the_o principal_n himself_o have_v pay_v it_o ix_o if_o any_o will_v calculate_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o let_v his_o effect_n be_v remit_v direct_o or_o by_o some_o other_o way_n about_o he_o must_v observe_v beside_o the_o calculation_n and_o equal_v of_o the_o respective_a course_n to_o and_o fro_o if_o the_o remise_n be_v not_o make_v direct_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v double_a or_o tribble_v provision_n and_o courtagie_n to_o allow_v and_o will_v lose_v a_o considerable_a time_n before_o he_o get_v his_o money_n but_o if_o the_o remise_n be_v direct_v or_o he_o himself_o draw_v his_o money_n in_o he_o have_v but_o single_a courtagie_n and_o provision_n to_o pay_v or_o allow_v x._o to_o calculate_v the_o profit_n or_o loss_n of_o a_o remit_v and_o a_o redrawn_a remise_n the_o profit_n must_v be_v diminish_v or_o the_o loss_n augment_v with_o double_a courtagie_n viz._n for_o the_o draught_n and_o for_o the_o remise_n and_o when_o any_o will_v caculate_v what_o be_v lose_v or_o profit_v by_o a_o remise_n that_o be_v now_o return_v or_o to_o be_v return_v they_o must_v from_o the_o sum_n remit_v that_o be_v elsewhere_o to_o be_v receive_v subtract_v the_o provision_n and_o courtagie_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v the_o apoinctee_n the_o neat_a sum_n which_o must_v be_v reduce_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n and_o then_o they_o have_v the_o product_n of_o the_o rechange_v let_v this_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v first_o remit_v have_v add_v the_o charge_n thereof_o thereto_o and_o then_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v what_o the_o profit_n or_o the_o loss_n be_v by_o that_o negotiation_n xi_o in_o calculate_v according_a to_o proportion_n how_o much_o by_o the_o hundred_o be_v gain_v or_o lose_v by_o exchange_n in_o a_o year_n in_o remise_n we_o can_v always_o strict_o account_v of_o the_o time_n see_v its_o seldom_o that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o bill_n meet_v together_o nor_o can_v the_o money_n receive_v be_v always_o again_o remit_v the_o same_o day_n but_o in_o draw_v the_o time_n may_v be_v precise_o account_v of_o and_o calculate_v because_o draught_n most_o time_n before_o and_o at_o far_a on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n be_v again_o revalued_n xii_o if_o a_o factor_n be_v draw_v upon_o with_o order_n to_o re-draw_a the_o value_n again_o on_o the_o principal_a or_o elsewhere_o he_o must_v charge_v the_o value_n of_o the_o draught_n with_o his_o provision_n and_o courtagie_n and_o the_o product_n be_v the_o neat_a sum_n that_o he_o must_v charge_v he_o with_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o a_o factor_n have_v money_n remit_v to_o he_o with_o order_n to_o remit_v the_o same_o to_o some_o other_o place_n he_o must_v from_o the_o sum_n remit_v deduct_v his_o provision_n and_o courtagie_n and_o the_o remander_n be_v the_o neat_a sum_n that_o he_o must_v remit_v so_o also_o when_o a_o factor_n be_v order_v to_o remit_v to_o one_o place_n and_o to_o value_v on_o another_o he_o must_v first_o remit_v and_o then_o to_o the_o sum_n remit_v add_v his_o provision_n and_o double_a courtagie_n and_o then_o he_o receive_v the_o sum_n he_o disburse_v but_o if_o he_o first_o have_v draw_v a_o certain_a sum_n and_o then_o will_v reckon_v how_o much_o he_o have_v to_o remit_v than_o he_o must_v from_o the_o sum_n draw_v deduct_v his_o provision_n and_o double_a courtagie_n and_o the_o remander_n be_v the_o neat_a sum_n that_o he_o must_v remit_v which_o sum_n if_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v in_o a_o foreign_a denomination_n of_o coin_n must_v be_v reduce_v according_a to_o the_o course_n agree_v on_o to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o coin_n that_o must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n xiii_o provision_n must_v as_o often_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o calculation_n as_o it_o be_v exchange_v or_o remit_v or_o turn_v over_o but_o the_o courtagie_n be_v allow_v to_o no_o factor_n unless_o he_o do_v actual_o negotiate_v the_o same_o either_o by_o draw_v or_o remit_v fourteen_o in_o calculate_v the_o charge_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n the_o course_n of_o the_o re-change_n be_v reckon_v as_o it_o be_v the_o day_n or_o the_o post_n day_n after_o or_o before_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v protest_v at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v protest_v to_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v at_o sight_n and_o to_o the_o sum_n be_v add_v half_a per_fw-la pound_n for_o provision_n one_o per_fw-la mille_fw-la for_o courtagie_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o protest_v and_o the_o postidge_n of_o letter_n chap._n v._o what_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v and_o what_o the_o drawer_n before_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o and_o the_o remitter_n before_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o must_v
he_o must_v debit_fw-la him_z and_o this_o he_o shall_v do_v extempore_o not_o wait_v till_o the_o bill_n be_v present_v for_o acceptance_n or_o payment_n be_v demand_v xiii_o though_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o reprovable_a if_o the_o person_n on_o who_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v shall_v note_v in_o his_o memorial_n even_o those_o bill_n that_o he_o suffer_v to_o be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n but_o then_o he_o must_v also_o add_v that_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n fourteen_o he_o that_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o possession_n which_o be_v not_o accept_v or_o not_o at_o the_o due_a time_n pay_v though_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o so_o be_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n or_o non_fw-fr payment_n must_v also_o note_v in_o his_o memorial_n underneath_o the_o parcel_n when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o protest_v with_o or_o without_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o so_o in_o case_n a_o three_o person_n or_o he_o himself_o accept_v and_o pay_v the_o same_o bill_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o endorser_n he_o ought_v diligent_o to_o note_n and_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o his_o memorial_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n xv._o he_o that_o do_v not_o voluntary_o but_o supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o any_o other_o person_n accept_v and_o pay_v a_o bill_n must_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o parcel_n to_o book_n note_n for_o who_o account_n he_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o so_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v in_o not_o on_o the_o acceptant_fw-la but_o on_o some_o other_o that_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v protest_v the_o acceptant_fw-la supra_fw-la protest_v must_v make_v a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a entry_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o sum_n have_v direct_o be_v draw_v upon_o he_o to_o wit_n when_o by_o who_o what_o sum_n to_o who_o at_o what_o time_n payable_a and_o on_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o some_o endorse_a xvi_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a some_o time_n after_o sight_n or_o at_o usance_n if_o usance_n be_v reckon_v after_o sight_n the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n must_v enter_v in_o their_o memorial_n the_o date_n of_o the_o acceptance_n to_o calculate_v the_o day_n of_o payment_n by_o and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n in_o all_o merchant_n as_o well_o acceptant_n as_o possessor_n of_o bill_n to_o enter_v underneath_o or_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o parcel_n the_o day_n of_o its_o be_v due_a whether_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a after_o sight_n after_o date_n or_o at_o usance_n xvii_o if_o any_o receive_v advice_n from_o his_o factor_n that_o his_o factor_n have_v draw_v or_o remit_v for_o his_o account_n to_o some_o other_o place_n the_o principal_a shall_v also_o note_v in_o his_o memorial_n and_o distinct_o specify_v by_o who_o from_o whence_o to_o what_o place_n when_o what_o sum_n at_o what_o course_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v remit_v or_o on_o who_o draw_v by_o what_o letter_n and_o of_o what_o date_n he_o have_v advice_n thereof_o and_o when_o he_o get_v further_a confirmation_n thereof_o he_o must_v curious_o observe_v if_o the_o first_o and_o second_o advice_n agree_v or_o not_o xviii_o so_o also_o when_o any_o draw_v or_o remit_v or_o be_v draw_v on_o or_o remit_v to_o by_o his_o correspondent_a by_o order_n of_o a_o three_o for_o account_v of_o a_o four_o he_o also_o must_v in_o his_o memorial_n specify_v all_o at_o large_a that_o the_o book-keeper_n may_v know_v who_o to_o debit_fw-la and_o who_o to_o credit_v in_o the_o journal_n nb_n the_o entry_n that_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o formal_a journal_n or_o leidger_n entry_n but_o only_o of_o a_o plain_a entry_n into_o the_o waste-book_n or_o memorial_n either_o by_o the_o merchant_n himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o from_o all_o this_o appear_v sufficient_o that_o a_o merchant_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o diligent_a and_o careful_a writer_n xix_o if_o any_o draw_v on_o his_o own_o account_n upon_o time_n or_o remit_v or_o order_n to_o be_v draw_v or_o remit_v on_o or_o to_o his_o correspondent_a reside_v in_o some_o other_o place_n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v in_o his_o memorial_n when_o the_o same_o be_v payable_a that_o against_o that_o time_n he_o may_v make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o payment_n or_o to_o order_v the_o further_a disposal_n of_o it_o and_o to_o credit_n or_o debit_fw-la his_o correspondent_a for_o the_o same_o in_o his_o account_n currant_n xx._n he_o also_o on_o who_o be_v draw_v or_o to_o who_o be_v remit_v shall_v enter_v in_o his_o memorial_n the_o time_n of_o payment_n to_o who_o for_o what_o bill_n what_o sum_n must_v be_v demand_v or_o be_v pay_v and_o so_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n the_o same_o must_v be_v express_v that_o the_o possess_a of_o the_o bill_n against_o that_o time_n may_v advise_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o the_o acceptant_fw-la inquire_v to_o who_o its_o payable_a by_o the_o possessor_n xxi_o when_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o journal_n the_o book-keeper_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a debtor_n and_o creditor_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o another_o account_n he_o need_v but_o enter_v the_o same_o that_o he_o receive_v in_o that_o species_n or_o denomination_n of_o money_n wherein_o he_o keep_v his_o book_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o his_o own_o account_n than_o the_o product_n must_v not_o only_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o species_n and_o denomination_n of_o money_n wherein_o he_o keep_v his_o book_n but_o also_o in_o that_o coin_n and_o species_n wherein_o he_o keep_v a_o account_n with_o his_o correspondent_n and_o in_o the_o post_n of_o the_o same_o into_o his_o great_a book_n or_o leidger_n the_o foreign_a coin_n must_v be_v due_o express_v in_o the_o factor_n my_o account_n currant_n by_o he_o in_o the_o line_n and_o the_o domestic_a coin_n or_o species_n in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o they_o that_o so_o when_o he_o receive_v a_o account_n currant_n from_o his_o factor_n he_o may_v ready_o without_o return_v to_o his_o journal_n compare_v every_o parcel_n xxii_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o some_o when_o they_o have_v negotiate_v bill_n for_o their_o own_o account_n to_o credit_v their_o correspondent_a instanly_a for_o the_o sum_n they_o have_v draw_v or_o remit_v upon_o time_n as_o also_o for_o the_o principal_a to_o credit_n or_o debit_fw-la the_o correspondent_o account_v currant_n when_o the_o correspondent_a have_v draw_v or_o remit_v for_o his_o account_n on_o time_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v advice_n of_o its_o be_v do_v though_o the_o money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v or_o receive_v till_o some_o week_n or_o month_n be_v expire_v for_o thereby_o the_o account_n currant_n which_o shall_v always_o be_v clear_a and_o demonstrative_a and_o show_v how_o the_o account_n stand_v with_o the_o correspondent_a at_o all_o time_n be_v render_v very_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o book-keeper_n enter_v all_o parcel_n and_o bill_n for_o proper_a account_n in_o a_o general_a entry_n under_o the_o title_n of_o exchange-account_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a title_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v due_a or_o when_o the_o money_n be_v real_o receive_v or_o pay_v then_o to_o transport_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v remit_v or_o draw_v for_o another_o account_n than_o no_o entry_n need_v be_v make_v in_o the_o journal_n at_o all_o till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o be_v pay_v or_o receive_v and_o then_o be_v the_o correspondent_n account_v currant_n to_o be_v credit_v or_o debit_v according_o xxiii_o marius_n advice_n be_v not_o only_o to_o note_v in_o a_o book_n the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o he_o that_o present_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v accept_v but_o also_o to_o keep_v cop_z es_z of_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o accept_v and_o also_o advise_v he_o that_o get_v the_o bill_n accept_v to_o keep_v a_o copy_n thereof_o but_o i_o can_v see_v no_o necessity_n hereof_o if_o all_o circumstance_n be_v so_o particular_o express_v in_o the_o book_n chap._n vii_o of_o letter_n of_o advice_n etc._n etc._n rule_n i._o every_o individual_a person_n that_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n must_v be_v very_o prompt_a exact_a and_o quick_a in_o advise_v or_o return_v of_o answer_n ii_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o
be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o drawer_n without_o delay_n by_o the_o first_o post_n to_o give_v his_o correspondent_a on_o who_o he_o draw_v advice_n thereof_o that_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o present_v for_o accep_v tance_n before_o he_o have_v advice_n thereof_o iii_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n must_v be_v full_a and_o clear_a contain_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o the_o date_n the_o sum_n for_o who_o account_n to_o who_o payable_a and_o of_o who_o the_o value_n iv_o if_o the_o draught_n be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o not_o for_o account_v of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o he_o advise_v the_o acceptant_fw-la of_o the_o course_n see_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v express_v in_o the_o bill_n in_o the_o denomination_n and_o species_n of_o money_n that_o be_v well_o know_v at_o the_o place_n where_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v express_v in_o a_o foreign_a denomination_n of_o money_n then_o be_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o advise_v of_o the_o course_n according_a to_o which_o the_o reduction_n must_v be_v make_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o sum_n draw_v let_v the_o draught_n be_v for_o who_o account_n it_o will_n v._o the_o drawer_n letter_n of_o advice_n to_o his_o correspondent_n on_o who_o he_o draw_v shall_v desire_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o to_o honour_v the_o bill_n when_o present_v with_o acceptance_n and_o when_o demand_v with_o punctual_a payment_n and_o to_o debit_fw-la he_o for_o it_o or_o to_o seek_v his_o reimbursement_a if_o he_o draw_v for_o a_o three_o person_n of_o he_o that_o give_v the_o order_n for_o his_o acceptance_n of_o it_o vi_o it_o be_v also_o usual_a for_o the_o drawer_n by_o the_o follow_a post_n to_o confirm_v the_o draught_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v at_o short_a sight_n and_o for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o give_v advice_n thereof_o as_o many_o divers_a way_n as_o possible_a he_o can_v vii_o he_o that_o remit_v must_v also_o give_v his_o correspondent_a punctual_a advice_n for_o who_o account_n he_o remit_v what_o sum_n in_o who_o bill_n of_o what_o date_n and_o when_o payable_a viii_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o yet_o accept_v the_o remitter_n shall_v desire_v he_o to_o who_o he_o remit_v to_o procure_v the_o acceptance_n and_o for_o refusal_n to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o exchange_n i.e._n to_o protest_v ix_o if_o the_o accept_a bill_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o at_o the_o place_n where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o the_o unaccept_v endorse_v bill_n do_v not_o mention_v in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v than_o the_o remitter_n ought_v in_o his_o letter_n of_o advice_n to_o give_v notice_n by_o who_o the_o accept_a bill_n lie_v x._o the_o remitter_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o send_v his_o bill_n to_o those_o that_o will_v demand_v acceptance_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v payable_a or_o endorse_v and_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o enclose_v such_o bill_n to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o he_o that_o must_v demand_v acceptance_n xi_o if_o the_o remitter_n receive_v two_o bill_n together_o i._n e._n prima_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sum_n he_o must_v not_o enclose_v they_o together_o in_o one_o letter_n nor_o send_v they_o in_o divers_a letter_n by_o one_o post_n but_o send_v the_o one_o by_o one_o post_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o next_o that_o if_o one_o miscarry_v or_o fall_v into_o wrong_a hand_n the_o other_o may_v be_v secure_v and_o send_v to_o the_o true_a correspondent_n to_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n xii_o if_o the_o remitter_n have_v but_o one_o single_a accept_v bill_n or_o if_o the_o accept_a bill_n remain_v at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o so_o the_o remitter_n have_v but_o one_o bill_n to_o send_v than_o its_o necessary_a that_o the_o remise_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a post_n and_o clear_o and_o full_o express_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o advice_n that_o if_o the_o bill_n shall_v miscarry_v the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v remit_v may_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v accept_v and_o pay_v the_o bill_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o pay_v any_o such_o bill_n to_o any_o person_n but_o himself_o and_o if_o none_o appear_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o then_o may_v demand_v payment_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o he_o upon_o caution_n etc._n etc._n or_o on_o refusal_n hereof_o protest_v against_o he_o xiii_o a_o remitter_n or_o drawer_n for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o must_v also_o give_v punctual_a and_o full_a advice_n to_o he_o for_o who_o account_n a_o bill_n be_v draw_v or_o remit_v add_v also_o the_o course_n and_o for_o how_o much_o he_o have_v debit_v or_o credit_v his_o account_n fourteen_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o drawer_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o bill_n when_o present_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o if_o he_o make_v any_o difficulty_n about_o the_o acceptance_n he_o ought_v speedlly_v to_o give_v the_o drawer_n advice_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o wait_v till_o the_o bill_n be_v return_v with_o protest_v xv._o he_o that_o accept_v a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o first_o design_v acceptant_fw-la or_o not_o he_o must_v speedy_o without_o delay_n give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o he_o in_o who_o honour_n he_o accept_v it_o and_o send_v he_o therewith_o the_o protest_v xvi_o if_o the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la accept_v it_o but_o supra_fw-la protest_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n advise_v the_o remitter_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o acceptance_n be_v make_v by_o another_o than_o its_o best_a to_o advise_v he_o that_o it_o be_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v and_o by_o who_o xvii_o he_o on_o who_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o must_v also_o give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v by_o who_o what_o sum_n and_o at_o what_o time_n payable_a be_v draw_v upon_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o have_v or_o will_v honour_v the_o bill_n for_o his_o account_n or_o not_o xviii_o the_o person_n to_o who_o be_v remit_v must_v also_o advise_v he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v remit_v to_o he_o of_o the_o remise_n and_o of_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o whether_o the_o bill_n be_v or_o will_v be_v accept_v or_o not_o xix_o if_o no_o punctual_a advice_n can_v be_v give_v whether_o the_o bill_n will_v be_v accept_v or_o not_o because_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v abroad_o live_v not_o in_o town_n can_v be_v meet_v with_o or_o be_v suspect_v and_o can_v be_v find_v etc._n etc._n the_o remit_v aught_o to_o give_v advice_n hereof_o to_o the_o remitter_n and_o to_o he_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v and_o if_o afterward_o it_o be_v accept_v he_o must_v advise_v they_o both_o that_o it_o be_v accept_v yet_o this_o last_o advice_n may_v be_v spare_v if_o the_o fust_v advice_n be_v full_a and_o clear_a express_v that_o acceptance_n will_v be_v demand_v and_o if_o not_o accept_v the_o person_n concern_v may_v expect_v to_o hear_v of_o a_o protest_v so_o that_o if_o the_o next_o post_n bring_v no_o protest_v they_o may_v both_o conclude_v that_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v xx._n if_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v but_o protest_v than_o the_o protester_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o remitter_n without_o delay_n and_o shall_v send_v he_o the_o protest_v and_o in_o case_n the_o bill_n be_v payable_a to_o order_n and_o come_v original_o from_o some_o other_o place_n than_o whence_o he_o receive_v it_o the_o protester_n do_v act_v prudent_o if_o he_o advise_v the_o first_o remitter_n thereof_o xxi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v discharge_v and_o satisfy_v for_o who_o account_n soever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o payer_n and_o receiver_n each_o of_o they_o to_o advise_v those_o that_o be_v concern_v therein_o respective_o except_o the_o draught_n or_o remise_n be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o the_o remit_v then_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a though_o very_o convenient_a it_o will_v be_v to_o give_v advice_n of_o the_o discharge_v thereof_o xxii_o if_o any_o give_v order_n to_o draw_v upon_o a_o three_o person_n for_o his_o account_n he_o ought_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o advise_v the_o three_o person_n that_o he_o have_v give_v such_o order_n
such_o payment_n chap._n ix_o of_o negotiate_v draw_v in_o or_o endorse_v of_o bill_n make_v payable_a to_o order_n rule_n i._n it_o be_v unadvised_o do_v for_o a_o drawer_n if_o he_o can_v any_o way_n excuse_v it_o to_o make_v his_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n ii_o and_o a_o remitter_n for_o his_o own_o account_n do_v not_o act_v prudent_o that_o order_n his_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o correspondent_n or_o that_o do_v himself_o so_o endorse_v they_o if_o the_o correspondent_a live_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v iii_o a_o remitter_n that_o remit_v for_o another_o man_n account_n do_v very_o imprudent_o if_o he_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o own_o order_n and_o so_o endorse_v they_o for_o than_o he_o himself_o stand_v oblige_v for_o the_o value_n without_o have_v any_o advantage_n thereby_o iv_o also_o he_o that_o remit_v for_o another_o man_n account_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o bill_n payable_a to_o his_o own_o order_n and_o so_o endorse_v they_o for_o than_o he_o make_v they_o his_o own_o bill_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o rechange_v and_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o principal_n or_o his_o order_n than_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o no_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n he_o receive_v and_o may_v place_v that_o rechange_v and_o charge_n to_o the_o principal_n be_v account_n v._o he_o that_o remit_v to_o a_o three_o for_o the_o account_n of_o another_o the_o three_o person_n dwell_v where_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v must_v not_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o remit_v unless_o the_o principal_n have_v give_v express_a order_n so_o to_o do_v vi_o if_o any_o remit_v for_o their_o own_o account_n with_o a_o design_n to_o redraw_v the_o same_o himself_o or_o order_v it_o to_o be_v redraw_v by_o some_o other_o in_o some_o other_o place_n or_o for_o some_o other_o account_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o must_v observe_v this_o to_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a or_o so_o endorse_v they_o to_o their_o own_o order_n or_o to_o the_o order_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v redraw_v they_o for_o none_o can_v negotiate_v or_o redraw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n except_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o order_n who_o must_v negotiate_v it_o because_o a_o bill_n make_v express_o payable_a to_o any_o one_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o no_o other_o vii_o in_o the_o redrawing_a of_o a_o bill_n the_o redrawer_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o absolute_a and_o first_o drawer_n and_o the_o remitter_n consider_v as_o the_o first_o remitter_n so_o that_o the_o endorse_a of_o a_o bill_n be_v as_o strict_o oblige_v as_o the_o first_o drawer_n and_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o have_v as_o much_o right_a and_o law_n against_o he_o as_o against_o the_o first_o drawer_n viii_o the_o redrawer_n or_o the_o negotiator_n of_o a_o bill_n do_v not_o make_v a_o new_a bill_n but_o endorse_v the_o old_a in_o such_o like_a word_n as_o these_o pay_v this_o for_o i_o to_o a._n a._n or_o to_o his_o order_n the_o value_n hereof_o in_o my_o own_o hand_n or_o from_o b._n b._n or_o etc._n etc._n c._n c._n ix_o by_o this_o endorsement_n he_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a possessor_n of_o it_o and_o needs_o no_o further_a assignation_n transport_v or_o any_o other_o title_n or_o right_n neither_o need_v he_o give_v the_o drawer_n or_o the_o accepter_n any_o further_a account_n of_o it_o viz._n how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o bill_n x._o and_o thus_o when_o the_o endorsement_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v endorse_v as_o payable_a may_v again_o endorse_v it_o and_o so_o may_v as_o often_o be_v endorse_v as_o there_o be_v room_n on_o the_o bill_n for_o endorsement_n xi_o the_o acceptant_fw-la himself_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o may_v free_o negotiate_v those_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v for_o his_o own_o account_n if_o they_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n by_o the_o first_o possessor_n or_o endorse_a of_o they_o and_o he_o may_v again_o endorse_v they_o and_o negotiate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o payable_a to_o he_o the_o acceptant_n order_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o time_n the_o first_o endorser_n shall_v be_v never_o the_o less_o oblige_v xii_o if_o the_o endorsement_n have_v no_o more_o than_o pay_v for_o i_o to_o n._n n._n and_o it_o be_v not_o express_v from_o who_o the_o value_n be_v receive_v or_o be_v rescount_v then_o it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o no_o more_o than_o a_o single_a order_n and_o the_o endorse_a be_v consider_v still_o as_o the_o principal_a possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n xiii_o in_o all_o endorsement_n the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v ought_v also_o to_o be_v express_v and_o above_o all_o the_o endorse_a must_v observe_v to_o subscribe_v his_o name_n fourteen_o he_o that_o antidates_n a_o endorsement_n be_v guilty_a of_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n xv._o a_o remitter_n that_o have_v a_o endorse_v bill_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n must_v observe_v if_o the_o bill_n itself_o be_v well_o make_v and_o be_v complete_a in_o all_o its_o requisit_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o remitter_n but_o especial_o he_o must_v observe_v if_o in_o the_o endorsement_n the_o name_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o must_v be_v pay_v be_v well_o and_o true_o write_v xvi_o a_o redrawer_n or_o endorse_a do_v very_o imprudent_o if_o he_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o remitter_n with_o who_o he_o contract_v bill_n that_o he_o have_v by_o he_o endorse_v in_o blanco_n xvii_o but_o yet_o great_a be_v the_o hazard_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o endorse_a to_o send_v away_o bill_n with_o a_o blanco_n endorsement_n and_o yet_o great_a be_v the_o error_n when_o he_o that_o send_v the_o bill_n away_o and_o the_o endorse_a be_v two_o distinct_a person_n xviii_o he_o also_o be_v very_o careless_a and_o ignorant_a that_o send_v away_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n make_v payable_a to_o his_o order_n with_o a_o design_n to_o redraw_v the_o money_n or_o to_o demand_v payment_n and_o do_v not_o first_o endorse_v his_o bill_n xix_o if_o a_o endorse_o commit_v any_o error_n in_o the_o endorse_v or_o have_v neglect_v any_o thing_n so_o that_o there_o be_v likely_a damage_n to_o follow_v upon_o it_o than_o the_o say_v endorse_a be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o loss_n and_o neither_o the_o endorser_n before_o nor_o after_o he_o be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a with_o it_o xx._n the_o endorse_a must_v bind_v himself_o precise_o to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o bill_n both_o as_o to_o the_o sum_n and_o time_n of_o payment_n xxi_o if_o the_o endorse_a can_v meet_v with_o a_o remitter_n for_o the_o neat_a and_o precise_a sum_n then_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o two_o remitter_n it_o be_v observe_v if_o he_o have_v both_o the_o bill_n the_o prima_n and_o secunda_fw-la in_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o endorse_v they_o both_o on_o the_o one_o so_o much_o to_o a._n the_o value_n of_o b._n and_o the_o rest_n on_o c._n the_o value_n of_o d._n and_o so_o give_v to_o b._n and_o d._n each_o one_o bill_n or_o in_o case_n he_o find_v but_o money_n for_o a_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o keep_v the_o bill_n to_o seek_v for_o more_o than_o he_o endorse_v both_o bill_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o to_o e._n the_o value_n of_o f._n and_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o order_n and_z gives_z one_o bill_n to_o f._n and_o keep_v the_o other_o till_o further_a conveniency_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bill_n in_o the_o endorser_n hand_n and_o he_o negotiate_v the_o bill_n with_o two_o person_n than_o he_o must_v endorse_v that_o bill_n he_o have_v and_o take_v the_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o endorse_v it_o also_o so_o much_o payable_a to_o one_o the_o rest_n to_o another_o and_o the_o original_a bill_n must_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a sum_n and_o the_o copy_n to_o the_o other_o who_o must_v receive_v the_o rest_n chap._n x._o of_o demand_v acceptance_n rule_n i._o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n may_v present_o upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o except_o it_o be_v only_o payable_a at_o some_o great_a fair_a and_o then_o acceptance_n be_v not_o demand_v till_o the_o fair_a begin_v ii_o any_o one_o to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v entrust_v as_o well_o as_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o actual_a possessor_n thereof_o may_v demand_v acceptance_n iii_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o
and_o ireland_n from_o antwerp_n and_o all_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n from_o middleburge_n rotterdam_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o month_n after_o date_n double_a usance_n two_o month_n half_a usance_n fifteen_o day_n whether_o the_o month_n have_v but_o twenty_o eight_o day_n in_o it_o or_o thirty_o one_o day_n usance_n from_o dantzicke_n and_o konigsburge_n be_v one_o month_n after_o sight_n and_o double_a usance_n two_o month_n and_o half_a usance_n fifteen_o day_n i._n e._n at_o amsterdam_n but_o now_o exchange_n from_o dantzicke_n and_o konigsburge_n be_v seldom_o make_v at_o usance_n but_o ordinary_o from_o dantzicke_n at_o forty_o day_n date_n or_o after_o date_n and_o from_o konigsburge_n at_o forty_o one_o day_n after_o date_n i._n e._n at_o amsterdam_n payable_a usance_n from_o neurenburge_n ausburge_n wien_n frankford_n and_o other_o place_n in_o germany_n be_v at_o amsterdam_n fourteen_o day_n after_o sight_n half_a usance_n seven_o day_n double_a usance_n twenty_o eight_o day_n which_o be_v four_o week_n and_o not_o a_o almanac_n month_n on_o the_o contrary_a usance_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o italy_n spain_n portugal_n be_v two_o month_n after_o date_n to_o england_n flanders_n brabant_n etc._n etc._n one_o month_n to_o paris_n according_a to_o the_o new_a royal_a order_n thirty_o day_n after_o date_n to_o ausburge_n etc._n etc._n fourteen_o day_n to_o breslaw_n fourteen_o day_n etc._n etc._n usance_n at_o london_n from_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n antwerp_n one_o month_n from_o venice_n three_o month_n from_o hambrough_n to_o london_n and_o from_o london_n to_o hambrough_n two_o month_n after_o date_n i._n e._n double_a usance_n but_o bill_n be_v common_o give_v at_o double_a usance_n xii_o a_o bill_n date_v the_o 28_o of_o february_n payable_a a_o month_n after_o date_n or_o at_o usance_n and_o usance_n be_v reckon_v there_o for_o a_o month_n after_o sight_n and_o be_v present_v for_o acceptance_n the_o 28_o of_o february_n than_o it_o fall_v due_a the_o 28_o of_o march_n but_o if_o it_o be_v date_v ultimo_fw-la february_n then_o it_o be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o ultimo_fw-la march_n and_o so_o in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o one_o have_v thirty_o day_n the_o other_o thirty_o one_o and_o this_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v alter_v if_o he_o please_v if_o for_o the_o 30_o of_o june_n he_o write_v ultimo_fw-la it_o will_v not_o be_v due_a till_o ultimo_fw-la july_n xiii_o in_o exchange_v the_o circumspect_a remitter_n will_v have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o according_o take_v his_o measure_n and_o keep_v his_o money_n till_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o know_v there_o will_v be_v great_a occasion_n for_o it_o at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v or_o remit_v it_o to_o such_o a_o place_n to_o be_v remit_v again_o so_o also_o the_o drawer_n must_v observe_v to_o take_v such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o draw_v in_o his_o money_n when_o he_o know_v there_o be_v money_n enough_o stir_v for_o multitude_n of_o bill_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n advance_v the_o course_n and_o paucity_n of_o bill_n and_o multitude_n of_o money_n depress_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchange_n in_o any_o place_n fourteen_o a_o exchanger_n shall_v know_v in_o the_o place_n where_o bank_n be_v keep_v the_o ordinary_a time_n when_o the_o bank_n be_v shut_v for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a book_n and_o when_o they_o will_v again_o be_v open_v for_o at_o such_o a_o time_n there_o may_v be_v some_o advantage_n for_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n xv._o when_o there_o be_v difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o possessor_n or_o presenter_n of_o the_o bill_n about_o calculate_v the_o time_n of_o its_o payment_n i._n e._n the_o precise_a day_n the_o possessor_n or_o presenter_n if_o circumspect_a will_v demand_v payment_n on_o the_o day_n according_a to_o his_o own_o calculation_n and_o if_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o respite_n he_o procure_v not_o payment_n he_o shall_v and_o may_v protest_v and_o send_v the_o same_o away_o but_o he_o must_v detain_v the_o bill_n till_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o than_o if_o he_o procure_v not_o payment_n he_o must_v de_fw-mi novo_fw-la protest_v xvi_o bill_n make_v payable_a at_o two_o or_o three_o day_n sight_n or_o at_o sight_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o respite_n day_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o or_o more_o but_o shall_v be_v pay_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o day_n they_o fall_v due_a or_o be_v protest_v because_o the_o reason_n why_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o such_o short_a sight_n be_v because_o the_o remitter_n have_v present_a occasion_n for_o his_o money_n chap._n xv._o of_o demand_v of_o payment_n rule_n i._o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o the_o same_o be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n where_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v timous_o enough_o that_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o lest_o the_o post_n shall_v be_v uncertain_a or_o be_v detain_v any_o way_n he_o must_v never_o keep_v a_o bill_n till_o the_o last_o moment_n lest_o before_o its_o arrival_n the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v past_a and_o respite_n day_n expire_v for_o if_o not_o demand_v in_o time_n a_o protest_v be_v afterward_o insignificant_a as_o to_o recover_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o drawer_n ii_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v oblige_v at_o the_o day_n of_o its_o become_a due_a to_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o must_v not_o give_v or_o admit_v of_o any_o delay_n more_o than_o the_o respite_n day_n iii_o he_o that_o take_v a_o bill_n from_o another_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n chashier_n etc._n etc._n and_o neglect_v to_o demand_v it_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o be_v not_o urgent_a for_o the_o same_o within_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n but_o let_v they_o pass_v without_o protest_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n that_o may_v accrue_v thereby_o iv_o he_o that_o have_v a_o bill_n in_o possession_n which_o say_v only_o pay_v without_o mention_v the_o time_n when_o or_o that_o be_v not_o date_v or_o that_o be_v not_o clear_o and_o legible_o enough_o write_v payable_a some_o time_n after_o date_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o certain_a precise_a time_n of_o payment_n can_v be_v calculate_v must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o demand_v the_o money_n at_o any_o time_n when_o he_o can_v probable_o make_v it_o appear_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v become_v due_a v._o he_o that_o have_v a_o bill_n send_v he_o to_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o by_o he_o till_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o he_o who_o shall_v produce_v the_o endorse_v bill_n if_o the_o same_o endorse_v bill_n be_v not_o produce_v at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o respite_n nor_o demand_v of_o he_o than_o he_o may_v demand_v of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la payment_n thereof_o offer_v caution_n and_o security_n for_o the_o produce_v the_o endorse_v bill_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n he_o may_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o such_o a_o protest_v be_v of_o validity_n against_o the_o drawer_n but_o yet_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o bill_n have_v neglect_v to_o demand_v and_o to_o protest_v he_o be_v not_o unblamable_a for_o so_o do_v nor_o any_o way_n responsible_a but_o the_o detainer_n of_o the_o endorse_v bill_n may_v thank_v himself_o for_o his_o carelessness_n vi_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o endorse_v or_o the_o endorsement_n not_o right_o make_v or_o if_o there_o want_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v allow_v to_o demand_v payment_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o both_o the_o bill_n if_o he_o will_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n oblige_v himself_o to_o procure_v a_o three_o bill_n for_o the_o same_o sum_n right_o and_o true_o endorse_v vii_o because_o many_o time_n a_o acceptant_fw-la know_v not_o to_o who_o his_o bill_n be_v payable_a when_o they_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n therefore_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o acceptant_fw-la timely_a notice_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o amsterdam_n among_o merchant_n that_o be_v of_o repute_n and_o credit_n and_o that_o trust_v one_o another_o that_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n make_v payable_a to_o order_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o bank_n at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o send_v the_o accept_a and_o endorse_v bill_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o desire_v he_o to_o order_n that_o the_o value_n be_v write_v of_o in_o bank_n but_o according_a to_o a_o special_a order_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n no_o possessor_n of_o endorse_v bill_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n
say_a correspondent_n ix_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o part_v with_o the_o bill_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o payer_n supra_fw-la protest_v before_o he_o be_v actual_o satisfy_v and_o pay_v x._o he_o that_o honour_v a_o bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o endorser_n xi_o he_o that_o honour_v a_o bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o endorse_a have_v his_o redress_n and_o remedy_n not_o only_o against_o the_o say_a endorse_a but_o against_o all_o that_o be_v before_o he_o and_o the_o drawer_n also_o but_o he_o have_v no_o action_n law_n nor_o right_a against_o the_o endorser_n that_o follow_v the_o endorse_a for_o who_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o pay_v the_o bill_n xii_o when_o divers_a or_o several_a person_n present_v themselves_o to_o honour_v a_o protest_a bill_n for_o nonpayment_n than_o he_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v accept_v that_o offer_v to_o pay_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o next_o to_o he_o he_o that_o offer_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o early_a endorser_n xiii_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v pay_v supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o endorse_a and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la counsel_n or_o advise_v he_o that_o there_o be_v another_o or_o he_o voluntary_o offer_v himself_o that_o will_v discharge_v the_o bill_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o early_o endorser_n or_o of_o the_o drawer_n and_o this_o before_o the_o payer_n have_v reimburse_v himself_o by_o re-drawing_a than_o the_o first_o payer_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o second_o and_o to_o transport_v his_o right_n to_o he_o but_o the_o second_o payer_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v not_o only_o all_o the_o former_a charge_n but_o half_a provision_n also_o fourteen_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v circumspect_a in_o accept_v bill_n or_o pay_v bill_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o yet_o more_o circumspect_a when_o it_o be_v do_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o endorse_a and_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n accept_v any_o bill_n or_o pay_v any_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v but_o in_o honour_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v and_o have_v have_v good_a correspondence_n &_o who_o sufficiency_n and_o generosity_n be_v sufficient_o know_v xv._o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o bill_n and_o yet_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n than_o he_o that_o will_v pay_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n must_v or_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la what_o fundamental_a reason_n he_o have_v to_o suffer_v the_o bill_n he_o accept_v to_o be_v protest_v for_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v dissuade_v other_o from_o pay_v they_o supra_fw-la protest_v xvi_o if_o the_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v send_v away_o then_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a advisable_v for_o any_o man_n to_o offer_v to_o pay_v the_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v though_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o send_v away_o unless_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n will_v give_v sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o restitution_n in_o case_n the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o have_v repaid_a the_o value_n and_o charge_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o present_n of_o the_o protest_v or_o otherwise_o agree_v with_o the_o remitter_n xvii_o circumspection_n be_v also_o require_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v that_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n and_o after_o some_o day_n sight_n when_o there_o have_v be_v any_o negligence_n in_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o above_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v fearful_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v that_o be_v not_o protest_v in_o time_n within_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n nb_n as_o much_o circumspection_n be_v here_o necessary_a in_o the_o honour_n of_o bill_n for_o nonpayment_n as_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o bill_n for_o non-acceptance_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v chap._n 14._o xviii_o when_o a_o accept_v bill_n be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v sufficient_a then_o there_o can_v be_v little_a difficulty_n in_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o same_o supra_fw-la protest_v because_o if_o neither_o the_o drawer_n nor_o endorser_n will_n nor_o can_v re-pay_a the_o value_n and_o the_o charge_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o acceptant_fw-la remain_v oblige_v xix_o a_o circumspect_a acceptant_fw-la resolve_v for_o reason_n know_v to_o himself_o to_o suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o to_o return_v they_o on_o the_o drawer_n will_v seek_v for_o some_o know_v and_o trusty_a friend_n that_o shall_v pay_v the_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o receive_v the_o transport_v of_o the_o action_n and_o right_n from_o the_o possessor_n and_o by_o he_o seek_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n xx._n if_o a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o be_v pay_v than_o the_o payer_n usual_o if_o he_o have_v no_o effect_n in_o his_o hand_n redraw_v the_o same_o direct_o on_o he_o for_o who_o account_n he_o pay_v and_o he_o augment_v the_o sum_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n with_o the_o charge_n courtagie_n postidge_n and_o provision_n xxi_o when_o he_o that_o pay_v supra_fw-la protest_v have_v revalued_a or_o redraw_v he_o be_v oblige_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o draught_n to_o send_v the_o protest_a and_o by_o he_o pay_v bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o protest_v and_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o offering_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o and_o the_o acquittance_n for_o the_o discharge_n thereof_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o person_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o pay_v and_o to_o demand_v the_o acceptance_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o bill_n on_o that_o account_n xxii_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v pay_v supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n with_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o or_o all_o the_o endorser_n than_o the_o payer_n be_v oblige_v to_o send_v the_o protest_v etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o will_v keep_v oblige_v to_o he_o and_o to_o advise_v they_o that_o to_o spare_v they_o trouble_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o respective_a loss_n of_o the_o rechange_v he_o have_v redraw_v upon_o the_o possessor_n they_o remain_v still_o oblige_v but_o such_o a_o honourer_n of_o a_o bill_n do_v distrust_v the_o drawer_n and_o therefore_o will_v get_v small_a thanks_o for_o his_o pain_n xxiii_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorser_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o supra_fw-la protest_v honour_v by_o a_o know_a friend_n or_o not_o be_v redraw_v upon_o for_o the_o reimbursement_a be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v and_o honour_v the_o bill_n with_o punctual_a payment_n or_o else_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a incivility_n and_o ingratitude_n imaginable_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o it_o and_o to_o reimburse_v all_o the_o charge_n and_o damage_n the_o drawer_n have_v get_v a_o transport_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o possessor_n to_o himself_o xxiv_o if_o a_o drawer_n make_v any_o difficulty_n allege_v that_o his_o bill_n be_v accept_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o remitter_n must_v seek_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o acceptant_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o remitter_n be_v oblige_v first_o to_o try_v what_o the_o drawer_n can_v do_v and_o then_o to_o look_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la xxv_o if_o a_o drawer_n suspect_v that_o his_o bill_n though_o accept_v will_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v protest_v he_o must_v look_v about_o to_o procure_v some_o that_o will_v in_o honour_n of_o himself_o accept_v and_o pay_v the_o bill_n and_o to_o receive_v from_o the_o possessor_n a_o session_n of_o his_o action_n and_o right_n against_o the_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o so_o by_o he_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v right_a of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la for_o upon_o refusal_n execution_n lie_v always_o ready_a xxvi_o he_o that_o have_v accept_v a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o endorse_a or_o drawer_n and_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v he_o be_v account_v also_o to_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o supra_fw-la protest_v and_o its_o unnecessary_a to_o make_v a_o new_a protest_v for_o nonpayment_n though_o now_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v bring_v it_o almost_o into_o fashion_n in_o some_o place_n that_o bill_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n must_v also_o be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n chap._n xix_o what_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o not_o discharge_v supra_fw-la protest_v have_v further_a to_o do_v rule_n i._o in_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v not_o discharge_v his_o accept_a bill_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v than_o the_o bill_n with_o the_o protest_v must_v be_v return_v nb_n
than_o the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v or_o send_v the_o bill_n to_o that_o place_n and_o there_o formal_o by_o a_o notary_n public_a demand_n acceptance_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o protest_v xi_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v a_o out-dweller_n i._n e._n dwell_v in_o another_o place_n than_o where_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v then_o when_o acceptance_n be_v demand_v usual_o the_o possessor_n desire_v he_o to_o underwrite_v to_o who_o he_o must_v at_o the_o time_n address_v himself_o for_o payment_n but_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v this_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o acceptant_fw-la timely_a notice_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v if_o it_o be_v a_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o order_n xii_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a after_o sight_n or_o at_o usance_n and_o usance_n be_v reckon_v after_o sight_n by_o a_o out-dweller_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_n date_n his_o acceptance_n on_o the_o day_n it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o if_o acceptance_n be_v demand_v direct_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v first_o send_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v than_o the_o acceptance_n ought_v to_o be_v date_v the_o day_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o bill_n at_o that_o place_n and_o not_o on_o the_o day_n of_o its_o be_v present_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v if_o the_o possessor_n will_v stand_v strict_o and_o precise_o for_o a_o day_n with_o the_o acceptant_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o possessor_n when_o the_o acceptance_n be_v date_v if_o within_o the_o just_a time_n xiii_o a_o out-dweller_n must_v take_v special_a care_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v discharge_v at_o the_o day_n in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o must_v not_o wait_v till_o the_o possessor_n advise_v he_o thereof_o fourteen_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v payable_a by_o a_o out-dweller_n to_o order_n and_o not_o to_o a_o certain_a person_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v not_o order_v to_o who_o the_o last_o assign_v shall_v address_v himself_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n than_o the_o possessor_n whoever_o he_o be_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o acceptant_fw-la timely_a notice_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_n within_o the_o respite_n day_n return_v a_o answer_n and_o make_v all_o due_a and_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o xv._o if_o the_o out-dweller_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v remit_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o his_o accept_a bill_n in_o other_o bill_n due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o possessor_n bill_n the_o possessor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n of_o those_o bill_n of_o his_o acceptant_fw-la the_o out-dweller_n unless_o he_o have_v provision_n allow_v he_o because_o he_o have_v double_a trouble_n in_o procure_v his_o money_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v a_o correspondence_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v but_o when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v simple_o address_v the_o possessor_n to_o some_o certain_a person_n to_o demand_v payment_n of_o he_o for_o the_o bill_n to_o he_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o receive_v his_o payment_n without_o any_o provision_n xvi_o when_o a_o out-dweller_n have_v a_o bill_n remit_v to_o he_o payable_a by_o a_o in-dweller_n and_o the_o out-dweller_n desire_v his_o acceptant_fw-la at_o the_o day_n to_o send_v he_o his_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la or_o to_o remit_v he_o the_o value_n in_o other_o bill_n the_o in-dweller_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v this_o without_o allowance_n of_o provision_n etc._n etc._n xvii_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n payable_a by_o a_o out-dweller_n must_v at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o respite_n if_o he_o get_v no_o payment_n order_v a_o notarius_fw-la publicus_n to_o enter_v a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n which_o protest_v though_o not_o make_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v valid_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n because_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o protest_v against_o a_o out-dweller_n at_o his_o house_n or_o dwelling_n nor_o to_o seek_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n where_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o out-dweller_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o policy_n to_o make_v the_o forego_n rule_n and_o protest_v ineffectual_a on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v they_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v address_v themselves_o to_o a_o notary_n public_a on_o the_o last_o respite_n day_n and_o there_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o such_o and_o such_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o order_n by_o they_o accept_v be_v now_o become_v due_a whereof_o none_o have_v demand_v payment_n they_o therefore_o protest_v for_o their_o readiness_n and_o willingness_n to_o discharge_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o according_o they_o cause_v a_o formal_a protest_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o send_v the_o same_o to_o the_o drawer_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o against_o any_o other_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n but_o this_o slight_a and_o cunning_a may_v be_v prevent_v if_o one_o general_a office_n of_o protest_v be_v erect_v where_o all_o protest_v shall_v be_v register_v and_o so_o every_o one_o may_v see_v to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o apply_v themselves_o xviii_o marius_n add_v that_o in_o case_n a_o out-dweller_n refuse_v acceptance_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v to_o he_o protest_v may_v either_o be_v make_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o out-dweller_n by_o the_o person_n who_o be_v order_v to_o demand_v acceptance_n or_o else_o at_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n the_o friend_n letter_n that_o demand_v acceptance_n be_v produce_v to_o the_o notary_n be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_v the_o protest_v upon_o and_o so_o also_o in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n xix_o though_o the_o possessor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o seek_v for_o payment_n of_o a_o out-dweller_n in_o any_o place_n than_o where_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a and_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la have_v address_v it_o yet_o he_o may_v in_o case_n of_o nonpayment_n executive_a proceed_v against_o the_o acceptant_fw-la in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o either_o find_v his_o good_n or_o his_o person_n sigism_n scaccia_n xx._n scaccia_n the_o debtor_n by_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v his_o payment_n to_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n though_o it_o be_v both_o chargeable_a and_o dangerous_a and_o the_o risco_fw-la and_o expense_n be_v his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o debtor_n request_v the_o creditor_n to_o take_v his_o payment_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o the_o creditor_n consent_n the_o risco_fw-la and_o the_o charge_n must_v be_v pay_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o debtor_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n receive_v his_o payment_n simple_o than_o he_o take_v the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n upon_o himself_o xxi_o so_o also_o the_o creditor_n by_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o receive_v his_o money_n at_o the_o place_n appoint_v though_o it_o be_v both_o expensive_a and_o hazardous_a to_o carry_v the_o money_n home_o or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o yet_o the_o creditor_n can_v and_o may_v seek_v his_o debtor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o will_v and_o there_o receive_v his_o payment_n but_o then_o he_o can_v compel_v the_o drawer_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n thereof_o nor_o the_o risco_fw-la scaccia_n chap._n xxv_o of_o exchange_n in_o commission_n in_o general_n and_o of_o bill_n draw_v on_o one_o place_n over_o another_o place_n rule_n i._n exchange_n to_o a_o place_n over_o a_o place_n or_o through_o a_o place_n be_v when_o bill_n be_v not_o make_v payable_a or_o remit_v to_o the_o place_n or_o city_n direct_o where_o the_o money_n be_v or_o where_o the_o remitter_n will_v have_v his_o money_n but_o on_o some_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v re-drawn_a or_o re-remitted_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o where_o the_o remitter_n will_v have_v his_o money_n exempli_fw-la gratia_fw-la a_o drawer_n have_v money_n lie_v at_o london_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v it_o at_o dantzick_n the_o drawer_n at_o dantzick_n can_v direct_o draw_v his_o money_n in_o from_o london_n but_o first_o he_o draw_v on_o hambrough_n or_o amsterdam_n and_o then_o order_v his_o friend_n at_o hambrough_n or_o amsterdam_n to_o draw_v upon_o london_n ii_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o exchange_n be_v either_o first_o because_o direct_o there_o be_v no_o
course_n of_o exchange_n or_o no_o rescount_n or_o second_o because_o it_o may_v be_v more_o advantageous_a and_o profitable_a thus_o to_o negotiate_v exchange_n than_o direct_o iii_o bill_n of_o this_o nature_n must_v be_v make_v first_o payable_a at_o the_o place_n over_z or_o through_o which_o we_o draw_v and_o to_o a_o person_n dwell_v in_o the_o place_n whereto_o the_o remitter_n remit_v whether_o he_o be_v factor_n servant_n or_o any_o else_o iv_o a_o factor_n be_v one_o that_o serve_v another_o in_o commission_n that_o observe_v his_o principal_n be_v order_n and_o act_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v provision_n v._o provision_n be_v the_o reward_n the_o factor_n receive_v from_o his_o principal_n place_v it_o to_o his_o account_n for_o his_o trouble_n in_o correspond_v and_o negotiate_v his_o principal_n be_v affair_n and_o in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n hazard_v his_o credit_n vi_o bill_n be_v negotiate_v for_o another_o when_o the_o factor_n negotiate_v bill_n in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o the_o account_n of_o another_o and_o by_o another_o when_o the_o bill_n be_v negotiate_v in_o the_o principal_n be_v name_n by_o another_o in_o commission_n vii_o circumspection_n and_o prudence_n be_v very_o requisite_a both_o in_o he_o that_o employ_v and_o in_o he_o that_o serve_v other_o in_o commission_n and_o a_o merchant_n principal_a care_n in_o exchange_n of_o this_o nature_n especial_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a and_o able_a person_n to_o correspond_v with_o whether_o he_o draw_v and_o charge_v his_o bill_n upon_o he_o or_o remit_v his_o bill_n to_o he_o and_o he_o must_v not_o only_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o ability_n but_o to_o his_o fidelity_n also_o for_o a_o able_a but_o knavish_a correspondent_n may_v serve_v his_o own_o end_n with_o the_o money_n his_o principal_a have_v provide_v for_o he_o to_o discharge_v his_o bill_n with_o and_o suffer_v his_o bill_n to_o return_v with_o protest_v as_o shaw_n and_o snawdon_n two_o english_a factor_n at_o hambrough_n late_o do_v but_o viii_o a_o factor_n that_o have_v a_o cordial_n real_a and_o able_a principal_n who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o abridge_v he_o of_o his_o provision_n be_v oblige_v to_o improve_v all_o his_o ability_n and_o faculty_n in_o the_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n to_o he_o and_o shall_v seek_v his_o interest_n and_o advantage_n as_o his_o own_o which_o the_o abovenamed_a kn_n never_o do_v but_o if_o the_o principal_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o usual_a provision_n nor_o postidge_n of_o letter_n nor_o courtagie_n etc._n etc._n do_v force_v his_o factor_n one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o the_o broad_a or_o the_o long_a to_o make_v up_o his_o disbursement_n that_o he_o be_v no_o loose_a ix_o factor_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o due_a correspondence_n and_o by_o the_o first_o post_n to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o they_o have_v negotiate_v in_o their_o principal_n be_v affair_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o viz._n the_o sum_n the_o course_n what_o condition_n and_o with_o who_o x._o a_o prudent_a principal_n will_v require_v of_o his_o factor_n though_o he_o have_v credit_v he_o for_o the_o bill_n negotiate_v all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o the_o factor_n be_v oblige_v to_o advise_v thereof_o and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v buy_v good_n not_o only_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v his_o chapman_n but_o also_o in_o case_n he_o have_v remit_v money_n for_o his_o principal_n be_v account_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o bill_n to_o give_v a_o account_n who_o be_v his_o drawer_n and_o so_o if_o he_o have_v draw_v who_o be_v his_o remitter_n etc._n etc._n xi_o the_o principal_a be_v oblige_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v advice_n of_o any_o negotiation_n do_v for_o his_o account_n by_o his_o factor_n to_o approve_v or_o disprove_v of_o the_o same_o but_o xii_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o oblige_v to_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o his_o factor_n do_v but_o if_o the_o factor_n have_v exceed_v or_o not_o follow_v his_o order_n punctual_o though_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v never_o so_o prudent_o manage_v and_o with_o a_o good_a intent_n and_o in_o design_n for_o the_o most_o advantage_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o principal_a yet_o he_o may_v disprove_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o damage_n appear_v he_o may_v make_v he_o allow_v of_o it_o but_o again_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o factor_n have_v follow_v order_n and_o have_v not_o transgress_v nor_o exceed_v his_o commission_n than_o the_o principal_n must_v approve_v of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o factor_n though_o it_o turn_v not_o to_o account_v but_o be_v great_o to_o his_o loss_n xiii_o the_o loss_n that_o be_v by_o exchange_n or_o any_o other_o concern_v if_o the_o factor_n have_v follow_v order_n strict_o and_o punctual_o must_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o principal_a for_o who_o account_n the_o negotiation_n be_v and_o fourteen_o such_o a_o factor_n that_o follow_v order_n do_v not_o amiss_o though_o he_o foresee_v if_o he_o shall_v delay_v or_o follow_v his_o own_o conception_n it_o will_v be_v more_o profitable_a for_o his_o principal_n and_o because_o exchange_n be_v as_o variable_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o many_o time_n as_o if_o make_v do_v precipitate_a without_o any_o know_a cause_n or_o reason_n therefore_o a_o factor_n must_v not_o exercise_v his_o speculative_a philosophical_a faculty_n and_o reason_n what_o be_v profitable_a or_o not_o for_o his_o principal_n but_o must_v follow_v order_n precise_o if_o he_o possible_o can_v unless_o he_o certain_o and_o absolute_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o principal_n so_o to_o do_v xv._o so_o then_o order_n must_v strict_o prompt_o and_o punctual_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o a_o factor_n act_n without_o contrary_a to_o or_o above_o order_n and_o his_o principal_n approve_v not_o thereof_o the_o negotiation_n whatever_o it_o be_v remain_v do_v as_o for_o the_o factor_n account_n and_o he_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o yet_o xvi_o that_o know_a rule_n volge_v order_n &_o dort_n qualick_n i_o e._n follow_v order_n though_o to_o the_o principal_n be_v loss_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o factor_n see_v that_o by_o follow_a order_n he_o shall_v infallible_o prejudice_v his_o principal_n for_o else_o he_o deal_v not_o honest_o with_o his_o principal_n nor_o as_o for_o himself_o but_o make_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o get_v his_o provision_n he_o care_v not_o whether_o his_o principal_a sink_n or_o swim_v and_o it_o be_v therefore_o best_a of_o all_o in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o factor_n not_o to_o perform_v the_o commission_n but_o wait_v for_o second_v order_n if_o he_o can_v for_o xvii_o a_o principal_n have_v not_o always_o regress_n against_o the_o factor_n for_o the_o loss_n that_o do_v ensue_v upon_o the_o not_o perform_v the_o commission_n although_o the_o facor_n have_v promise_v to_o effect_v his_o order_n and_o can_v have_v do_v it_o but_o xviii_o if_o he_o act_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o order_n he_o be_v always_o oblige_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o interest_n etc._n etc._n sigism_n scaccia_n pag._n 391._o xix_o if_o a_o factor_n exceed_v his_o order_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o principal_a to_o take_v so_o much_o of_o the_o negotiation_n for_o his_o account_n as_o his_o order_n be_v and_o regulate_v the_o affair_n according_o but_o he_o must_v either_o total_o approve_v or_o disprove_v of_o what_o the_o factor_n have_v do_v and_o so_o either_o take_v all_o or_o none_o as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o factor_n xx._n if_o a_o factor_n transgress_v his_o limit_n and_o order_n and_o give_v advice_n thereof_o to_o his_o principal_n and_o do_v consent_n that_o in_o case_n he_o disprove_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v the_o whole_a affair_n and_o negotiation_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o his_o order_n the_o principal_a must_v content_v himself_o therewith_o and_o be_v silent_a xxi_o the_o factor_n that_o can_v and_o will_v not_o act_v to_o his_o principal_n be_v advantage_n can_v have_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a conscience_n neither_o if_o he_o can_v negotiate_v his_o affair_n under_o or_o above_o the_o course_n and_o limit_n that_o he_o have_v give_v and_o so_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n can_v he_o detain_v the_o advantage_n for_o himself_o xxii_o a_o factor_n render_v himself_o suspect_v if_o he_o do_v not_o advise_v his_o principal_n of_o the_o true_a course_n but_o make_v his_o bill_n in_o a_o foreign_a denomination_n of_o money_n as_o for_o instance_n at_o amsterdam_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o exchange_v on_o dantzick_n in_o pound_n flemish_n at_o 216_o groshe_fw-mi polish_v money_n or_o else_o for_o a_o pound_n flemish_n now_o if_o the_o bill_n make_v at_o amsterdam_n be_v make_v in_o
order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o who_o the_o principal_a give_v order_n &_o if_o he_o let_v the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o own_o order_n he_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o endorse_v they_o to_o his_o principal_n order_n before_o he_o send_v they_o away_o iii_o if_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n have_v order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a either_o direct_o to_o the_o principal_a or_o to_o his_o order_n or_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n may_v if_o he_o think_v fit_a if_o he_o have_v not_o send_v the_o bill_n away_o or_o part_v with_o they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v alter_v and_o make_v they_o payable_a to_o any_o other_o iv_o when_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n have_v send_v his_o bill_n to_o a_o three_o person_n by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n and_o in_o his_o letter_n of_o advice_n have_v clear_o express_v for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v then_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o principal_a can_v alter_v or_o recall_v the_o same_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remise_n be_v make_v in_o give_v of_o advice_n the_o remitter_n must_v observe_v what_o before_o be_v note_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n v._o a_o remmitter_n in_o commission_n when_o he_o remit_v to_o one_o who_o live_v not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v shall_v send_v the_o prima_fw-la bill_n direct_o to_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n where_o acceptance_n must_v be_v demand_v and_o by_o refusal_n thereof_o protest_v and_o thus_o he_o also_o may_v have_v speedy_a advice_n himself_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o drawer_n from_o who_o he_o may_v demand_v three_o bill_n and_o send_v the_o two_o other_o to_o his_o principal_n vi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v thus_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o return_v to_o the_o remitter_n and_o he_o procure_v satisfaction_n with_o the_o rechange_v charge_n and_o provision_n than_o the_o remitter_n need_v not_o place_v any_o more_o to_o his_o principal_n account_v on_o the_o credit_n than_o what_o for_o disbursement_n it_o be_v make_v debt_n and_o as_o for_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o factor_n for_o procure_v of_o satisfaction_n vii_o though_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n stand_v del_o credere_fw-la for_o the_o remise_n yet_o he_o do_v very_o unwise_o to_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n and_o then_o endorse_v they_o however_o this_o be_v frequent_o practise_v by_o the_o chief_a banker_n and_o exchanger_n on_o purpose_n to_o conceal_v from_o the_o drawer_n to_o who_o they_o remit_v but_o this_o be_v very_o imprudent_o do_v for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o endorse_v may_v be_v forget_v or_o neglect_v and_o thence_o may_v follow_v endless_a dispute_n and_o contest_v and_o great_a damage_n 2._o the_o remitter_n by_o that_o mean_n make_v himself_o liable_a not_o only_o to_o answer_v all_o damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o to_o every_o possessor_n and_o endorse_a of_o the_o bill_n after_o he_o for_o 3._o by_o endorse_v the_o bill_n he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o bill_n and_o oblige_v himself_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o principal_n not_o only_o for_o the_o value_n by_o he_o receive_v but_o for_o all_o other_o charge_n and_o rechange_n viii_o when_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n do_v not_o stand_v del_fw-it credere_fw-la for_o the_o remise_n than_o he_o do_v very_o imprudent_o to_o order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n and_o then_o endorse_v the_o same_o for_o thereby_o he_o stand_v effectual_o del_o credere_fw-la and_o have_v no_o advantage_n by_o it_o ix_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n that_o stand_v deal_v credere_fw-la may_v upon_o the_o return_v of_o a_o bill_n for_o non-acceptance_n contract_v with_o the_o drawer_n for_o the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n and_o receive_v satisfaction_n if_o he_o have_v not_o endorse_v the_o bill_n not_o only_o be_v compel_v and_o require_v to_o remit_v the_o same_o value_n to_o the_o same_o place_n to_o fall_v due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o give_v his_o principal_n the_o advance_n of_o the_o re-change_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v endorse_v the_o bill_n he_o may_v absolute_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o re-change_n and_o the_o principal_n must_v be_v satisfy_v and_o content_a with_o it_o because_o by_o his_o endorsement_n he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o bill_n and_o he_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o may_v cause_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v satisfy_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o rechange_v to_o himself_o x._o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n that_o stand_v deal_v credere_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v in_o case_n a_o bill_n be_v return_v with_o protest_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o make_v good_a to_o his_o principal_n any_o more_o than_o the_o value_n he_o pay_v for_o the_o bill_n the_o re-change_n &_o charge_n if_o lose_v be_v lose_v to_o the_o principal_a because_o the_o remitter_n have_v provision_n for_o no_o great_a sum_n than_o the_o value_n he_o pay_v but_o if_o he_o get_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n from_o the_o drawer_n than_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a to_o his_o principal_n but_o the_o provision_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o drawer_n he_o may_v detain_v for_o himself_o and_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o credit_v his_o principal_n account_v for_o they_o unless_o the_o just_a sum_n with_o the_o provision_n and_o charge_n be_v effectual_o re-drawn_a on_o he_o but_o then_o he_o may_v also_o place_v his_o principal_a provision_n to_o account_v for_o his_o accept_n and_o pay_v the_o say_a bill_n xi_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n with_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la be_v at_o the_o return_v of_o a_o bill_n with_o protest_n for_o nonpayment_n oblige_v present_o and_o without_o delay_n to_o make_v good_a the_o say_a value_n or_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v on_o he_o because_o he_o stand_v del_o credere_fw-la do_v oblige_v himself_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o drawer_n but_o also_o for_o punctual_a payment_n but_o then_o the_o interest_n rechange_v etc._n etc._n be_v all_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o remitter_n himself_o if_o the_o drawer_n can_v make_v present_a punctual_a payment_n and_o satisfaction_n though_o he_o afterward_o will_v and_o give_v security_n therefore_o out_o of_o his_o effect_n or_o otherwise_o xii_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n with_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la give_v order_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n may_v charge_v his_o principal_n with_o what_o he_o pay_v effectual_o more_o than_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o or_o what_o he_o disburse_v more_o than_o the_o value_n be_v that_o he_o pay_v on_o condition_n he_o let_v the_o principal_a have_v leave_v to_o recover_v what_o loss_n he_o may_v have_v and_o the_o charge_n from_o the_o drawer_n xiii_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n with_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la make_v the_o bill_n payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n or_o to_o a_o three_o be_v oblige_v though_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v draw_v and_o endorse_v several_a time_n in_o several_a place_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v protest_v can_v come_v in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o protest_n be_v make_v to_o his_o hand_n to_o answer_v to_o his_o principal_n the_o value_n by_o he_o pay_v and_o that_o though_o the_o drawer_n be_v for_o some_o considerable_a time_n in_o credit_n after_o the_o advice_n thereof_o may_v have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n if_o it_o have_v be_v send_v direct_o fourteen_o if_o any_o remit_v in_o commission_n with_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la in_o his_o own_o bill_n then_o be_v he_o because_o he_o be_v also_o drawer_n at_o the_o return_v of_o his_o bill_n with_o protest_n for_o nonpayment_n oblige_v to_o make_v good_a to_o his_o principal_n the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o drawer_n himself_o but_o a_o stranger_n xv._o when_o any_o remit_v in_o commission_n with_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la and_o make_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o remit_v than_o the_o risco_fw-la of_o stand_a del_o credere_fw-la be_v end_v with_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la suppose_v he_o be_v also_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o remise_n be_v make_v shall_v fail_v the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a or_o within_o the_o usual_a appoint_a respite_n day_n a_o formal_a protest_n for_o nonpayment_n be_v not_o
enter_v the_o loss_n be_v the_o principal_n and_o not_o the_o remitter_n in_o commission_n but_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o do_v protest_v against_o himself_o for_o nonpayment_n within_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n than_o the_o loss_n be_v the_o remitter_n because_o he_o also_o be_v the_o drawer_n of_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o draught_n be_v make_v xvi_o when_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n have_v order_n from_o his_o principal_n to_o remit_v to_o some_o other_o place_n to_o some_o of_o his_o correspondent_o that_o he_o look_v on_o as_o sufficient_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o his_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la there_o to_o wait_v the_o principal_n order_n if_o the_o say_a remitter_n advise_v his_o principal_n of_o the_o remise_n and_o to_o who_o he_o remit_v and_o the_o say_a sum_n he_o due_o and_o true_o pay_v than_o the_o remitter_n if_o the_o remit_v beyond_o all_o fear_n shall_v fail_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o principal_a because_o the_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o remit_v of_o such_o sum_n in_o sufficient_a bill_n and_o not_o to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v remit_v by_o who_o the_o say_a sum_n from_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o be_v at_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o he_o have_v no_o occasion_n instant_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o he_o do_v trust_v and_o credit_v the_o same_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o correspondent_n xvii_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n to_o draw_v on_o one_o place_n and_o to_o remit_v to_o another_o the_o say_a value_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o with_o his_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o he_o can_v procure_v no_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o value_n for_o his_o draught_n he_o must_v suffer_v the_o loss_n because_o the_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la in_o such_o a_o case_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o whole_a negotiation_n and_o not_o to_o the_o remise_n only_o xviii_o a_o factor_n for_o a_o out-dweller_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o good_n stand_v del_o credere_fw-la for_o the_o debt_n do_v not_o stand_v del_fw-it credere_fw-la for_o the_o remise_n that_o he_o make_v to_o his_o principal_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o debt_n he_o have_v receive_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a and_o particular_a contract_n concern_v it_o xix_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n must_v not_o remit_v by_o anticipation_n in_o rescounter_n of_o the_o advance_v that_o be_v yet_o for_o the_o account_n of_o his_o principal_n not_o come_v in_o or_o not_o receive_v but_o if_o he_o do_v he_o must_v express_o advise_v he_o that_o the_o remise_n be_v by_o anticipation_n without_o his_o prejudice_n though_o the_o money_n to_o balance_v this_o particular_a in_o his_o account_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v in_o xx._n and_o as_o a_o drawer_n so_o also_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n with_o or_o without_o del_o credere_fw-la make_v himself_o suspect_v if_o he_o advise_v not_o his_o principal_n of_o the_o true_a course_n of_o his_o negotiation_n as_o also_o when_o he_o make_v his_o bill_n or_o order_n they_o to_o be_v make_v or_o accept_v of_o unendorse_v bill_n wherein_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v exchange_v be_v express_v in_o a_o foreign_a denomination_n of_o coin_n and_o not_o in_o that_o coin_n wherein_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n usual_o and_o ordinary_o be_v make_v xxi_o because_o a_o remitter_n in_o commission_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o remit_v if_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o bill_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o supply_v what_o be_v awanting_a so_o also_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o be_v not_o allow_v when_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v under_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o order_n to_o charge_v his_o principal_n account_v with_o a_o course_n that_o he_o limit_v but_o if_o he_o with_o his_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la credit_n any_o that_o have_v not_o gain_v sufficient_a credit_n or_o have_v lose_v part_n of_o it_o or_o that_o be_v not_o well_o know_v and_o can_v contract_v with_o such_o a_o one_o under_o the_o course_n not_o under_o the_o limit_n he_o may_v then_o take_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o bill_n upon_o himself_o charge_v his_o principal_n account_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n in_o the_o best_a bill_n at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o he_o stand_v not_o the_o credere_fw-la and_o his_o principal_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o bill_n than_o he_o do_v he_o wrong_v if_o he_o do_v not_o let_v he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o course_n xxii_o when_o any_o have_v a_o remit_v sum_n or_o any_o other_o effect_n to_o remit_v again_o in_o a_o just_a and_o warrantable_a appoint_a sum_n and_o will_v reckon_v the_o provision_n thereof_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o reckon_v provision_n of_o the_o full_a advance_v that_o his_o principal_n have_v by_o he_o but_o only_o of_o the_o sum_n he_o be_v order_v to_o remit_v for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v provision_n of_o his_o provision_n as_o for_o example_n when_o any_o factor_n have_v 1000_o pound_n flemish_a to_o remit_v with_o his_o del_fw-it credere_fw-la then_o usual_o per_n cent._n provision_n be_v reckon_v which_o make_v 40_o guilder_n and_o one_o per_fw-la mille_fw-la courtagie_n be_v 6_o guilder_n and_o 5954_o guilder_n remit_v be_v in_o all_o 6000_o guilder_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o courtagie_n of_o the_o sum_n remit_v be_v only_a guilder_n 5._o 19_o gr._n at_o one_o per_fw-la mille_fw-la so_o also_o the_o provision_n be_v no_o more_o than_o ggl._n 39.14_o which_o make_v together_o ggl._n 45.13_o so_o that_o there_o be_v 7_o gr._n or_o st._n difference_n that_o the_o factor_n reckon_v too_o much_o in_o his_o own_o favour_n xxiii_o if_o the_o bill_n of_o a_o remitter_n upon_o his_o own_o del_o credere_fw-la be_v return_v with_o protest_v and_o he_o can_v procure_v no_o satisfaction_n present_o of_o the_o drawer_n though_o he_o get_v security_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o disburse_v his_o own_o or_o borrow_v money_n of_o another_o at_o interest_n he_o may_v place_v the_o same_o to_o the_o drawer_n account_n and_o make_v he_o allow_v the_o same_o scaccia_n xxiv_o he_o that_o remit_v in_o commission_n and_o be_v negligent_a and_o careless_a deal_v with_o those_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v insolvent_a or_o near_o fail_v must_v bear_v the_o loss_n and_o run_v the_o hazard_n as_o if_o he_o effectual_o stand_v deal_v credere_fw-la sigism_n scaccia_n fol._n 411._o and_o 391._o num._n 400._o &_o sequentibus_fw-la xxv_o he_o that_o make_v a_o remise_n for_o the_o possessor_n account_n can_v revoke_v his_o order_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o drawer_n nor_o forbid_v the_o payment_n but_o if_o for_o his_o own_o account_n he_o may_v scaccia_n chap._n xxviii_o of_o be_v draw_v upon_o in_o commission_n rule_n i._n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o he_o that_o be_v draw_v on_o in_o commission_n upon_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o draught_n punctual_o and_o without_o delay_n to_o return_v answer_n to_o the_o drawer_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o whether_o he_o accept_v or_o no_o on_o the_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o account_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v ii_o and_o if_o the_o draught_n be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v give_v advice_n to_o he_o also_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n by_o such_o a_o person_n be_v draw_v on_o he_o for_o his_o account_n and_o be_v payable_a at_o such_o a_o day_n as_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v accept_v the_o value_n for_o the_o principal_n account_v or_o not_o iii_o he_o that_o be_v draw_v upon_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o person_n from_o who_o he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o accept_v neither_o be_v in_o cash_n for_o his_o account_n neither_o have_v order_n to_o redraw_v the_o value_n on_o the_o principal_a from_o the_o principal_a do_v wise_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o return_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n unless_o he_o know_v the_o drawer_n very_o well_o to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o honest_a and_o will_v accept_v for_o his_o account_n supra_fw-la protest_v iv_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o for_o the_o account_n of_o three_o who_o he_o will_v not_o credit_v or_o from_o who_o he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o accept_v any_o such_o draught_n for_o his_o account_n he_o can_v and_o may_v if_o the_o drawer_n be_v sufficient_a accept_v the_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v oblige_v instant_o to_o advise_v the_o drawer_n of_o such_o his_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v v._o he_o that_o be_v draw_v on_o either_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o or_o for_o the_o drawer_n account_n make_v a_o difficulty_n either_o free_o or_o supra_fw-la
protest_v to_o accept_v for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o account_n may_v accept_v the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o any_o one_o endorser_n supra_fw-la protest_v if_o he_o know_v &_o dare_v trust_v any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o then_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o drawer_n and_o the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v and_o also_o the_o endorse_a for_o who_o account_n he_o accept_v advice_n thereof_o and_o to_o send_v the_o protest_v and_o the_o acceptance_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o any_o endorse_a to_o the_o say_v endorse_o for_o his_o use_n against_o his_o drawer_n vi_o when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v accept_v a_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o any_o endorse_a for_o want_v of_o advice_n or_o order_n or_o provision_n from_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v and_o he_o shall_v atterwards_o receive_v order_n and_o provision_n than_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o free_a the_o drawer_n and_o endorse_o from_o their_o obligation_n and_o to_o advise_v they_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o draught_n for_o his_o account_n for_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o that_o he_o therefore_o discharge_v they_o vii_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la accept_v a_o bill_n with_o the_o drawer_n obligation_n than_o he_o be_v oblige_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o advise_v the_o drawer_n whether_o he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v do_v make_v provision_n for_o it_o or_o other_o way_n give_v sufficient_a order_n for_o pay_v the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o therefore_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o obligation_n viii_o when_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o by_o one_o with_o who_o the_o acceptant_fw-la never_o have_v any_o correspondency_n and_o therefore_o know_v not_o his_o handwriting_n then_o must_v great_a prudence_n be_v use_v though_o the_o acceptant_fw-la have_v order_n from_o the_o principal_a to_o accept_v the_o same_o and_o must_v in_o no_o wise_n accept_v of_o any_o such_o bill_n without_o a_o letter_n of_o advice_n from_o the_o drawer_n himself_o that_o the_o handwriting_n in_o the_o bill_n and_o letter_n may_v be_v compare_v ix_o he_o that_o verbal_o or_o by_o letter_n have_v promise_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o bill_n draw_v on_o he_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o he_o to_o who_o this_o promise_n be_v make_v rely_v thereon_o give_v the_o three_o person_n credit_n than_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o make_v the_o promise_n but_o if_o he_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o accept_v his_o bill_n for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o say_v three_o person_n the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n can_v force_v he_o thereto_o by_o present_a execution_n but_o only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a legal_a way_n x._o no_o acceptant_fw-la can_n or_o must_v accept_v for_o his_o principal_a bill_n draw_v by_o another_o for_o his_o account_n unless_o he_o have_v express_v order_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o drawer_n do_v in_o every_o respect_n full_o and_o punctual_o observe_v his_o order_n if_o the_o three_o person_n for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v advise_v the_o acceptant_fw-la thereof_o xi_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n from_o his_o principal_n to_o accept_v a_o certain_a sum_n from_o a_o three_o for_o his_o account_n at_o usance_n and_o the_o three_o draw_v at_o sight_n because_o he_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o opportunity_n according_a to_o his_o principal_n order_n to_o draw_v at_o usance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v accept_v the_o dranght_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n supra_fw-la protest_v and_o revalue_n the_o same_o upon_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o order_n from_o the_o principal_a how_o he_o may_v be_v reimburse_v xii_o when_o a_o factor_n have_v order_n from_o his_o principal_n to_o accept_v of_o any_o draught_n at_o usance_n from_o a_o three_o and_o the_o three_o find_v no_o opportunity_n to_o draw_v the_o same_o till_o half_a usance_n be_v expire_v and_o then_o draw_v at_o half_a usance_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v free_o and_o willing_o xiii_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o in_o commission_n and_o be_v order_v to_o draw_v the_o value_n again_o from_o some_o place_n else_o whence_o he_o probable_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o money_n or_o can_v draw_v in_o the_o limit_v course_n and_o find_v it_o be_v not_o his_o conveniency_n to_o disburse_v so_o much_o money_n for_o his_o principal_n account_v than_o he_o may_v if_o he_o can_v do_v otherwise_o charge_v his_o bill_n direct_o on_o the_o drawer_n or_o any_o other_o place_n even_o above_o the_o limit_v course_n at_o the_o best_a course_n for_o his_o principal_n that_o he_o can_v procure_v fourteen_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v on_o in_o commission_n and_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o demand_v at_o the_o day_n than_o he_o must_v and_o may_v debit_fw-la the_o principal_a for_o the_o say_a value_n as_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v because_o he_o be_v still_o oblige_v for_o the_o sum_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n xv._o the_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n in_o commission_n draw_v at_o time_n on_o he_o may_v and_o must_v if_o the_o drawer_n against_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n do_v again_o call_v in_o the_o bill_n himself_o and_o pay_v the_o money_n demand_v of_o he_o his_o accept_a bill_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o but_o he_o must_v before_o he_o part_v with_o it_o clear_o express_v and_o write_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o himself_o call_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o satisfy_v it_o and_o tear_v or_o cut_v it_o through_o with_o a_o knife_n for_o a_o token_n of_o its_o be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v at_o least_o to_o allow_v the_o acceptant_fw-la half_a provision_n xvi_o when_o a_o factor_n be_v draw_v upon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o effect_n or_o good_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o dispose_v of_o than_o he_o be_v always_o whatever_o happen_v prefer_v to_o those_o good_n and_o must_v have_v his_o disbursment_n out_o of_o they_o before_o any_o other_o creditor_n can_v lay_v any_o claim_n thereto_o xvii_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v upon_o in_o commission_n and_o there_o afterward_o be_v find_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o account_n as_o the_o sum_n and_o quantity_n draw_v the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v his_o account_n by_o produce_v the_o bill_n no_o other_o evidence_n for_o many_o reason_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a scaccia_n chap._n xxix_o of_o be_v remit_v to_o in_o commission_n rule_n i._n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o he_o to_o who_o a_o bill_n be_v remit_v 1._o to_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v acceptance_n 2._o on_o refusal_n to_o protest_v if_o not_o forbid_v though_o not_o express_o order_v 3._o to_o advise_v the_o remitter_n of_o the_o receipt_n acceptance_n or_o protest_v thereof_o and_o to_o send_v the_o protest_v to_o he_o and_o 4._o to_o advise_v any_o other_o three_o person_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o and_o all_o this_o without_o delay_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o next_o post_n ii_o he_o that_o have_v bill_n remit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o or_o to_o be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o three_o can_v place_v the_o say_a bill_n either_o to_o his_o own_o or_o to_o the_o remitter_n account_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o account_n but_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o order_n of_o he_o only_o for_o who_o account_n and_o at_o who_o disposal_n the_o say_a money_n and_o bill_n be_v order_v and_o remit_v to_o he_o iii_o if_o a_o bill_n remit_v for_o the_o account_n or_o to_o be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o a_o three_o be_v endorse_v or_o make_v payable_a at_o first_o to_o the_o receiver_n thereof_o or_o to_o his_o order_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o bill_n can_v if_o he_o have_v advise_v the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n or_o at_o who_o disposal_n it_o must_v be_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o bill_n for_o his_o account_n or_o to_o be_v at_o his_o disposal_n revoke_v his_o word_n to_o pleasure_v the_o remitter_n but_o must_v wait_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_v three_o person_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o write_v nor_o advise_v the_o say_v three_o person_n thereof_o than_o he_o may_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o remitter_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o possessor_n observe_v the_o last_o order_n or_o wait_v for_o further_a order_n iv_o when_o any_o have_v money_n remit_v to_o they_o in_o commission_n and_o the_o principal_a order_n the_o same_o money_n to_o be_v remit_v further_o to_o some_o other_o place_n or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v thereof_o if_o
the_o order_n of_o his_o principal_n but_o can_v and_o may_v if_o he_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v be_v in_o disburse_n redraw_v not_o only_o according_a to_o order_n and_o within_o his_o limit_n but_o he_o may_v exceed_v the_o order_n and_o limit_n set_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o order_n may_v redraw_v without_o order_n yea_o and_o express_o against_o order_n if_o need_v be_v xii_o factor_n in_o redrawing_a follow_v their_o order_n and_o observe_v their_o limit_n when_o the_o debtor_n for_o the_o accept_a bill_n i._n e._n the_o principal_a for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v or_o for_o who_o account_n the_o same_o be_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v have_v order_v and_o limit_v the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o he_o that_o be_v to_o discharge_v the_o bill_n and_o draught_n for_o his_o account_n how_o and_o when_o he_o may_v revalue_v if_o the_o factor_n do_v according_o or_o to_o more_o and_o better_a advantage_n than_o the_o principal_n order_n or_o limit_n be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a have_v nothing_o to_o say_v xiii_o but_o it_o be_v above_o order_n and_o limit_n when_o thus_o the_o factor_n redraws_a on_o that_o place_n and_o person_n that_o his_o principal_a order_n but_o in_o a_o more_o disadvantageous_a course_n than_o he_o limit_v and_o the_o principal_a in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v silent_a and_o patient_a though_o it_o be_v to_o his_o loss_n fourteen_o and_o it_o be_v without_o order_n when_o the_o principal_a and_o debtor_n for_o the_o bill_n do_v not_o or_o can_v not_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o give_v no_o order_n how_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v be_v reimburse_v whereupon_o the_o factor_n draw_v on_o he_o because_o he_o can_v be_v in_o disburse_n or_o will_v not_o think_v it_o unadvisable_v xv._o and_o it_o against_o order_n when_o the_o principal_a have_v order_v that_o the_o factor_n shall_v draw_v on_o another_o place_n or_o at_o long_a time_n and_o be_v the_o factor_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o draw_v on_o such_o a_o place_n and_o person_n nor_o at_o so_o long_a time_n he_o therefore_o draw_v direct_o on_o his_o principal_n at_o sight_n or_o at_o short_a time_n than_o he_o order_v or_o redraw_v on_o some_o other_o place_n or_o person_n where_o he_o can_v xvi_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n will_v revalue_v without_o or_o against_o order_n than_o its_o most_o advisable_a and_o best_a answerable_a that_o he_o draw_v direct_o upon_o the_o debtor_n and_o principal_a rather_o than_o on_o any_o else_o xvii_o he_o that_o be_v debtor_n for_o a_o bill_n be_v and_o remain_v still_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o redrawer_n debtor_n for_o the_o re-change_n that_o his_o factor_n draw_v on_o he_o for_o the_o discount_n of_o his_o draught_n and_o this_o whether_o he_o draw_v direct_o on_o the_o principal_a or_o on_o any_o other_o three_o person_n for_o the_o principal_n account_v xviii_o when_o any_o be_v draw_v upon_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o do_v advise_v he_o express_o thereof_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o post_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v if_o he_o get_v not_o sufficient_a provision_n from_o the_o principal_a or_o else_o sufficient_a order_n for_o his_o reimbursement_a before_o the_o draught_n fall_v due_a revalue_v upon_o the_o drawer_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o seek_v his_o redress_n first_o on_o any_o three_o person_n for_o who_o account_n the_o draught_n be_v but_o if_o the_o acceptance_n be_v make_v supra_fw-la protest_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o drawer_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v if_o the_o drawer_n require_v it_o first_o seek_v his_o redress_n on_o a_o three_o person_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o further_o oblige_v in_o this_o case_n than_o to_o revalue_v on_o the_o three_o person_n and_o if_o his_o bill_n be_v protest_v or_o not_o accept_v nor_o pay_v than_o he_o have_v his_o regress_n upon_o the_o drawer_n who_o obligation_n he_o reserve_v to_o the_o last_o xix_o when_o provision_n for_o a_o bill_n draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o make_v by_o he_o for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v draw_v against_o the_o time_n that_o it_o fall_v due_a but_o order_n be_v only_o give_v to_o revalue_v the_o same_o direct_o upon_o himself_o or_o on_o some_o other_o place_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la mus_fw-la in_o this_o case_n first_o consult_v the_o drawer_n who_o have_v oblige_v himself_o before_o he_o can_v revalue_v the_o same_o and_o advise_v he_o that_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v yet_o remain_v by_o his_o obligation_n till_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v revalued_n be_v repaid_a xx._n when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n draw_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o but_o accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n with_o the_o drawer_n obligation_n etc._n etc._n do_v revalue_n on_o a_o three_o person_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o the_o say_a acceptant_n bill_n be_v either_o not_o accept_v or_o if_o accept_a not_o pay_v in_o due_a time_n and_o so_o be_v send_v back_o with_o protest_v than_o he_o that_o discharge_v the_o first_o draught_n and_o must_v also_o discharge_v the_o protest_a bill_n may_v revalue_n the_o say_a sum_n with_o the_o charge_n provision_n and_o protest_v on_o the_o first_o drawer_n by_o who_o obligation_n he_o still_o remain_v xxi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v supra_fw-la protest_v for_o the_o account_n or_o with_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o drawer_n accept_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la afterward_o repent_v and_o be_v jealous_a whether_o the_o drawer_n will_v real_o accept_v of_o his_o re-draught_n than_o its_o best_a that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o return_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n but_o first_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v take_v new_a order_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o bill_n xxii_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v upon_o for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o and_o the_o bill_n be_v free_o accept_v for_o the_o account_n of_o that_o three_o such_o a_o one_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n have_v no_o regress_n on_o the_o drawer_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la re-draw_a to_o accept_v of_o his_o bill_n because_o the_o acceptant_fw-la by_o his_o free_a acceptance_n have_v discharge_v the_o drawer_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o look_v for_o his_o reimbursement_a from_o the_o three_o person_n for_o who_o account_n he_o accept_v xxiii_o but_o in_o case_n the_o principal_a in_o any_o of_o the_o 11_o 13_o 14_o or_o 15_o case_n foregoing_a will_v not_o accept_v the_o bill_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la redraw_v upon_o he_o because_o they_o be_v without_o above_z or_o against_o order_n what_o shall_v the_o acceptant_fw-la then_o do_v see_v without_o acceptance_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o any_o to_o pay_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o to_o cause_v or_o suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v protest_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o can_v have_v compel_v the_o drawer_n to_o dance_v to_o his_o pipe_n my_o author_n that_o i_o remember_v have_v none_o of_o they_o salve_v this_o case_n and_o though_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a that_o the_o principal_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o exchange_n be_v proceed_v against_o executive_a yet_o i_o can_v see_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o remedy_n for_o such_o factor_n but_o the_o ordinary_a one_o and_o to_o proceed_v against_o their_o principal_n action_n mandati_fw-la sigism_n scaccia_n xxiv_o scaccia_n if_o bill_n be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n re-change_n be_v due_a but_o once_o though_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o possessor_n can_v recover_v nothing_o of_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la at_o that_o instant_n and_o afterward_o only_a interest_n till_o a_o contract_n or_o composition_n be_v agree_v upon_o otherwise_o if_o re-change_n and_o interest_n upon_o interest_n shall_v be_v due_a in_o infinitum_fw-la the_o interest_n will_v soon_o exceed_v the_o principal_a and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o poor_a debtor_n to_o recover_v nor_o be_v it_o once_o due_a if_o the_o money_n afterward_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n in_o due_a time_n xxv_o scaccia_n vsura_fw-la poenae_fw-la be_v seldom_o or_o never_o due_a as_o if_o you_o pay_v not_o so_o much_o at_o such_o a_o time_n you_o shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o more_o for_o if_o interest_n upon_o interest_n be_v unlawful_a much_o more_o this_o for_o that_o interest_n that_o do_v by_o superfactation_n as_o it_o be_v produce_v another_o interest_n can_v produce_v
no_o more_o than_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o capital_a but_o this_o be_v usual_o much_o more_o and_o be_v only_o add_v to_o scare_v the_o debtor_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xxxi_o of_o exchange_n to_o and_o from_o fair_n in_o general_n rule_n i._o by_o fair_n be_v mean_v free_a and_o privilege_a anniversary_n fair_n which_o be_v hold_v at_o certain_a place_n and_o time_n sometime_o twice_o thrice_o and_o often_o in_o one_o year_n to_o which_o all_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v admit_v to_o come_v and_o trade_n and_o for_o that_o time_n to_o enjoy_v such_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o the_o magistrate_n have_v allow_v and_o grant_v ii_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o famous_a mart_n or_o fair_n in_o these_o time_n in_o our_o part_n be_v frankford_n on_o the_o main_a leipzig_n in_o suchsen_n or_o saxonia_n lion_n in_o france_n modena_n in_o italy_n besonson_n or_o bisenzon_n in_o spain_n and_o bolzane_n in_o tyrol_n but_o at_o amsterdam_n there_o be_v find_v no_o course_n of_o exchange_n but_o to_o the_o three_o first_o as_o frankford_n leipzig_n and_o lyon_n iii_o at_o frankford_n be_v yearly_o two_o at_o leipzig_n three_o and_o at_o lion_n four_o fair_n iu._n and_o so_o soon_o and_o sometime_o before_o as_o one_o fair_a be_v end_v at_o one_o place_n exchange_n be_v make_v on_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o next_o fair_a but_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o any_o exchange_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o fair_a ensue_v the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n yet_o on_o these_o condition_n bill_n may_v be_v make_v and_o negotiate_v and_o such_o exchange_n be_v as_o obligatory_a as_o any_o other_o if_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o payment_n be_v clear_o express_v in_o the_o bill_n though_o some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v at_o the_o time_n to_o perform_v the_o contract_n agree_v on_o the_o course_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v as_o it_o will_n v._o in_o the_o respective_a fair_n exchange_n be_v make_v not_o only_o on_o other_o foreign_a place_n but_o also_o on_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o fair_a be_v keep_v and_o that_o not_o only_o between_o the_o fair_a time_n for_o the_o next_o fair_a but_o also_o for_o the_o ensue_a fair_n in_o the_o fair_a time_n vi_o when_o a_o man_n draw_v simple_o on_o such_o a_o fair_a in_o such_o a_o place_n then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o fair_a next_o ensue_v in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o payment_n in_o that_o place_n and_o fair._n vii_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o customary_a when_o bill_n be_v make_v on_o a_o fair_a that_o be_v not_o yet_o begin_v that_o then_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v express_v thus_o at_o the_o next_o ensue_v fair_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o fair_a be_v already_o begin_v than_o they_o express_v it_o thus_o at_o the_o present_a easter_n fair_a michaelmass_n fair_a august_n fair_a etc._n etc._n as_o the_o name_n of_o that_o fair_a may_v be_v viii_o in_o exchange_v on_o fair_n the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o furnish_v the_o remitter_n with_o bill_n soon_o than_o about_o so_o long_a a_o time_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fair_a that_o they_o be_v send_v per_fw-la post_fw-la thither_o can_v be_v there_o before_o the_o fair_a begin_v nb_n this_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o frankford_n fair_n at_o amsterdam_n but_o in_o the_o fair_n of_o lion_n and_o leipzig_n the_o drawer_n must_v instant_o give_v his_o bill_n and_o though_o some_o merchant_n have_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v this_o order_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o exchange_n on_o lion_n and_o leipzig_n yet_o it_o can_v take_v no_o effect_n though_o it_o will_v tend_v great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o have_v money_n in_o their_o disposal_n for_o a_o little_a time_n to_o the_o lessen_v of_o much_o provision_n that_o be_v now_o pay_v to_o the_o lyoner_n and_o leipziger_n and_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mackler_n ix_o if_o the_o drawer_n do_v not_o present_o furnish_v bill_n to_o the_o remitter_n than_o he_o ought_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v the_o value_n give_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v a_o write_n specify_v the_o contract_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o to_o deliver_v the_o possessor_n bill_n for_o the_o value_n against_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fair._n x._o he_o that_o remit_v to_o a_o fair_a must_v demand_v the_o bill_n so_o timous_o that_o he_o can_v send_v they_o away_o to_o be_v there_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fair_a or_o at_o further_a within_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o acceptance_n for_o by_o the_o late_a arrival_n of_o bill_n sometime_o in_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n do_v happen_v xi_o the_o acceptance_n of_o bill_n payable_a in_o fair_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o fair_n nor_o need_v the_o acceptant_fw-la declare_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o no_o before_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o but_o the_o fair_a be_v begin_v the_o design_v acceptant_fw-la must_v declare_v within_o a_o certain_a fix_a precise_a time_n whether_o he_o will_v accept_v or_o no_o or_o else_o the_o possessor_n must_v protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n xii_o if_o acceptance_n be_v make_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a than_o the_o aeceptance_n be_v obligatory_a though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o order_n stile_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o fair_a nor_o can_v the_o acceptant_fw-la repent_v but_o too_o late_a nor_o any_o way_n be_v relieve_v xiii_o the_o discharge_n and_o pay_v of_o bill_n in_o the_o fair_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v by_o verbal_a resconter_v whereof_o those_o that_o make_v resconter_v do_v afterward_o make_v and_o keep_v exact_a and_o perfect_a note_n in_o some_o fair_n they_o use_v only_o to_o note_v the_o resconter_n in_o their_o day-book_n or_o memorial_n or_o pocketbook_n that_o can_v be_v blot_v out_o again_o but_o in_o other_o fair_n the_o resconter_v must_v be_v clear_o express_v on_o paper_n write_v with_o ink_n in_o book_n for_o that_o purpose_n call_v resconter-book_n that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o dispute_n or_o accidence_n all_o fraud_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o when_o the_o resconter_n be_v once_o make_v it_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v pay_v with_o ready_a cash_n fourteen_o if_o any_o payment_n can_v be_v make_v exact_o by_o resconter_n for_o the_o just_a sum_n then_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o pay-week_n if_o the_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o tell_v the_o sum_n that_o day_n in_o specie_fw-la they_o give_v and_o take_v from_o one_o another_o after_o they_o have_v adjust_v the_o sum_n a_o note_n for_o the_o value_n that_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v pay_v and_o then_o they_o can_v receive_v it_o the_o week_n follow_v xv._o when_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o pay-week_n or_o of_o payment_n the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v not_o discharge_v the_o bill_n neither_o by_o cash_n nor_o by_o resconter_n than_o the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o protest_v or_o else_o he_o lose_v his_o regress_n on_o the_o drawer_n xvi_o in_o all_o fair_n there_o be_v but_o few_o at_o most_o and_o in_o some_o but_o one_o notary_n public_a allow_v of_o who_o be_v to_o protest_v and_o must_v keep_v a_o protocal_a of_o every_o protest_v to_o which_o every_o one_o must_v have_v free_a access_n to_o see_v and_o know_v what_o bill_n for_o non_fw-fr acceptance_n and_o what_o bill_n for_o nonpayment_n be_v protest_v that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o accept_v and_o pay_v they_o xvii_o all_o fair_n have_v also_o their_o own_o proper_a judge_n pre_fw-la tempore_fw-la which_o usual_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o merchant_n that_o frequent_v the_o fair_a and_o be_v usual_o three_o in_o number_n one_o consul_n and_o two_o counsellor_n who_o after_o hear_v of_o the_o party_n do_v decide_v all_o difference_n and_o dispute_n among_o they_o no_o lawyer_n nor_o advocate_n be_v admit_v to_o plead_v and_o their_o sentence_n be_v definitive_a and_o must_v be_v execute_v unless_o the_o party_n that_o be_v grieve_v do_v appeal_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fair_a be_v keep_v nb_n this_o laudable_a custom_n be_v in_o other_o place_n obferve_v appoint_v a_o college_n of_o commerce_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o controversy_n either_o in_o merchandize_v or_o in_o exchange_n among_o merchant_n where_o the_o process_n be_v short_a and_o without_o delay_n and_o every_o one_o be_v himself_o some_o case_n except_v because_o of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o party_n oblige_v to_o propound_v and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n
and_o to_o urge_v their_o reason_n and_o exhibit_v their_o evidence_n and_o without_o any_o other_o formality_n of_o a_o process_n sentence_n be_v speak_v from_o whence_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o place_n only_o and_o sure_o this_o as_o also_o a_o court_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o difference_n about_o sea-affair_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a in_o all_o place_n of_o commerce_n and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o any_o place_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n but_o both_o these_o may_v very_o well_o be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o judicature_n if_o every_o city_n of_o trade_n will_v take_v such_o measure_n as_o these_o questionless_a they_o will_v tend_v much_o 1._o to_o maintain_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o honest_a merchant_n 2._o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o many_o fraud_n 3._o to_o prevent_v great_a loss_n by_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a process_n 4._o to_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o 5thly_a to_o the_o credit_n repute_v and_o fame_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o nb_n every_o trader_n to_o these_o particular_a fair_n will_v know_v the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n concern_v exchange_n there_o make_v so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v large_a upon_o these_o therefore_o what_o the_o author_n have_v large_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o three_o follow_a chapter_n i_o shall_v abridge_v and_o only_a hint_n to_o some_o select_a case_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o exchange_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o frankford_n on_o the_o main_n &_o vice_n versa_fw-la rule_n i._o at_o amsterdam_n a_o remitter_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o money_n to_o any_o place_n venice_n except_v upon_o time_n in_o exchange_n make_v the_o bill_n payable_a to_o his_o order_n and_o draw_v the_o same_o in_o again_o without_o have_v any_o correspondent_a there_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a or_o allow_v any_o provision_n at_o all_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o drawer_n on_o frankford_n at_o the_o fair_a time_n can_v draw_v on_o frankford_n and_o can_v supply_v adjust_a resconter_v or_o prolong_v without_o have_v any_o correspondent_a or_o factor_n there_o ii_o because_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n bill_n need_v not_o be_v accept_v that_o be_v draw_v on_o frankford_n fair_a till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fair_a wherein_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o make_v bill_n till_o against_o that_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o condition_v iii_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o drawer_n shall_v give_v a_o bill_n or_o obligation_n in_o the_o interim_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o bill_n on_o such_o term_n as_o be_v agree_v on_o iv_o when_o the_o drawer_n on_o the_o fair_a do_v remit_v with_o his_o remitter_n to_o the_o say_v fair_a the_o sum_n which_o he_o before_o draw_v than_o that_o parcel_n do_v mortify_v itself_o if_o he_o remit_v with_o another_o than_o he_o can_v assign_v his_o remitter_n on_o his_o drawer_n so_o also_o when_o a_o remitter_n do_v redraw_v the_o sum_n he_o remit_v than_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o his_o remitter_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o bill_n which_o when_o he_o demand_v he_o assign_v he_o on_o his_o drawer_n v._o he_o that_o must_v have_v bill_n to_o send_v to_o the_o frankford_n fair_a must_v take_v special_a notice_n that_o it_o be_v clear_o express_v and_o name_v by_o who_o and_o on_o who_o to_o who_o and_o from_o who_o the_o value_n be_v assign_v vi_o the_o assignation_n on_o the_o frankford_n fair_a be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o power_n that_o endorsment_n on_o a_o bill_n be_v vii_o and_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o frankford_n fair_a bill_n that_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n can_v only_o have_v his_o regress_n by_o the_o first_o drawer_n but_o on_o any_o of_o the_o assigner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v endorser_n and_o have_v over_o and_o above_o this_o privilege_n that_o he_o may_v choose_v which_o of_o the_o assigner_n he_o please_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o his_o man_n viii_o a_o prudent_a and_o circumspect_a remitter_n on_o the_o frankford_n fair_n will_v not_o receive_v from_o his_o drawer_n any_o bill_n to_o extinguish_v the_o sum_n that_o the_o remitter_n have_v furnish_v if_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o three_o and_o make_v simple_o payable_a to_o his_o remitter_n or_o his_o order_n the_o value_n from_o the_o first_o remitter_n drawer_n because_o for_o such_o bill_n the_o first_o drawer_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o remitter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o remitter_n be_v make_v answerable_a to_o the_o drawer_n but_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o first_o remitter_n or_o his_o order_n the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o drawer_n ix_o on_o frankford_n and_o at_o no_o other_o fair_a man_n may_v treat_v and_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o return_n from_o the_o fair_a that_o be_v instead_o of_o deliver_v bill_n or_o negotiate_v they_o at_o frankford_n in_o the_o fair_a time_n or_o discharge_v they_o on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o the_o return_n or_o soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o condition_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a fix_a day_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o time_n the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v proportion_v x._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o payment_n at_o return_n be_v for_o the_o easter_n fair_a ultimo_fw-la junji_n for_o the_o michaelmass_n fair_a ultimo_fw-la novembris_fw-la xi_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o term_n be_v prolong_v till_o the_o return_n than_o the_o drawer_n ought_v to_o cause_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v note_v on_o the_o back_n of_o that_o obligation_n he_o give_v to_o his_o remitter_n whereby_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o deliver_v bill_n or_o make_v payment_n at_o the_o fair_a or_o else_o to_o mortify_v or_o vacate_v the_o old_a and_o make_v a_o new_a obligation_n xii_o a_o merchant_n that_o have_v credit_n at_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o frankford_n fair_a can_v at_o any_o time_n for_o so_o short_a and_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o please_v draw_v upon_o the_o fair_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n and_o can_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fair_a remit_v the_o same_o thither_o in_o order_n to_o make_v payment_n or_o he_o can_v prolong_v it_o till_o the_o return_n or_o vacate_v the_o former_a bill_n and_o make_v new_a one_o on_o the_o next_o fair_a which_o negotiation_n will_v be_v of_o no_o more_o loss_n to_o he_o than_o sometime_o usual_a interest_n be_v see_v he_o have_v no_o provision_n to_o pay_v and_o only_a courtagie_n for_o the_o mackeler_n and_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o drawer_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n where_o factor_n must_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n xiii_o if_o any_o fail_v in_o their_o punctual_a payment_n either_o at_o the_o fair_n or_o their_o return_n or_o in_o deliver_v bill_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a then_o against_o such_o a_o one_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o obligation_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n as_o if_o there_o be_v protest_v bill_n of_o exchange_n viz._n ready_a execution_n with_o attachment_n upon_o his_o good_n and_o arrest_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o in_o case_n of_o fail_v the_o re-change_n be_v also_o due_a etc._n etc._n fourteen_o at_o frankford_n be_v two_o fair_n yearly_a the_o easter_n and_o september_n fair_a the_o one_o begin_v fourteen_o day_n before_o easter_n the_o other_o on_o the_o sunday_n that_o be_v before_o or_o after_o or_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n if_o this_o day_n fall_v on_o a_o monday_n tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n than_o the_o sunday_n before_o if_o on_o a_o thursday_n etc._n etc._n then_o after_o if_o on_o a_o sunday_n then_o on_o that_o same_o day_n they_o each_o continue_v fourteen_o day_n the_o first_o week_n be_v call_v the_o acceptance_n week_n the_o latter_a the_o payment_n week_n the_o time_n of_o acceptance_n continue_v from_o monday_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o tuesday_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o the_o morning_n but_o may_v be_v accept_v any_o time_n that_o week_n and_o so_o long_a the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v but_o if_o acceptance_n be_v not_o make_v that_o week_n in_o the_o next_o week_n he_o may_v and_o must_v protest_v though_o he_o may_v protest_v soon_o if_o he_o please_v if_o the_o acceptance_n be_v absolute_o deny_v all_o acceptance_n here_o must_v now_o be_v write_v verbal_a acceptance_n be_v not_o valid_a xv._o if_o a_o accept_a bill_n be_v not_o pay_v on_o saturday_n in_o the_o pay_n week_n before_o the_o exchange_n time_n or_o at_o exchange_n time_n than_o
acquittance_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o such_o a_o old_a debt_n or_o such_o good_n in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n receive_v or_o for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o debt_n as_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n reach_v to_o vii_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o creditor_n if_o wise_a will_v demand_v a_o recipisse_n or_o a_o note_n from_o his_o debtor_n wherein_o he_o confess_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o value_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n either_o in_o a_o old_a debt_n or_o for_o good_n buy_v either_o for_o the_o full_a payment_n thereof_o or_o for_o lessen_v the_o say_a debt_n viii_o when_o a_o creditor_n have_v receive_v a_o bill_n from_o his_o debtor_n in_o full_a or_o in_o part_n of_o his_o debt_n he_o must_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o debtor_n in_o case_n he_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o punctual_a under_o pretence_n to_o lessen_v the_o charge_n and_o not_o to_o disgust_v the_o debtor_n not_o to_o follow_v the_o strict_a course_n and_o law_n of_o exchange_n by_o protest_v etc._n etc._n nor_o shall_v give_v the_o acceptant_fw-la longer_z time_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o unless_o the_o debtor_n do_v give_v he_o under_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o and_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v actual_o protest_v in_o due_a form_n and_o course_n for_o without_o this_o the_o debtor_n may_v disow_v any_o such_o order_n or_o request_v make_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o in_o case_n he_o pay_v not_o set_v his_o creditor_n at_o defiance_n as_o have_v neglect_v his_o time_n and_o right_n and_o he_o the_o debtor_n be_v therefore_o not_o oblige_v to_o answer_v ix_o when_o the_o creditor_n receive_v a_o bill_n from_o his_o debtor_n by_o he_o draw_v on_o another_o in_o another_o place_n with_o request_n to_o demand_v the_o same_o and_o in_o case_n of_o payment_n to_o place_v it_o to_o his_o account_n in_o full_a or_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n then_o let_v the_o creditor_n speak_v with_o the_o debtor_n whether_o he_o shall_v draw_v or_o remit_v the_o product_n and_o also_o know_v of_o he_o by_o who_o he_o shall_v cause_n demand_v to_o be_v make_v that_o in_o case_n of_o loss_n there_o may_v be_v no_o dispute_n x._o the_o bill_n that_o a_o creditor_n make_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o correspondent_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o debtor_n when_o he_o can_v convenient_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n must_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v mix_v or_o debt_n exchange_n xi_o when_o it_o fall_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o debtor_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o he_o desire_v a_o long_a time_n promise_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o time_n if_o it_o also_o fall_v inconvenient_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o wait_v then_o usual_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o debtor_n at_o his_o request_n he_o may_v draw_v on_o his_o own_o correspondent_a for_o his_o debtor_n account_v with_o order_n to_o revalue_v the_o same_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n on_o his_o debtor_n xii_o if_o a_o creditor_n draw_v thus_o for_o the_o account_n of_o his_o debtor_n he_o ought_v to_o the_o end_n the_o debtor_n may_v know_v what_o sum_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o re-change_n make_v those_o bill_n single_a and_o apart_o for_o the_o just_a sum_n that_o his_o debtor_n must_v pay_v or_o at_o least_o order_n his_o correspondent_a to_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o such_o a_o specify_v sum_n apart_o and_o to_o revalue_v the_o same_o xiii_o and_o to_o distinguish_v the_o account_n apart_o the_o creditor_n or_o drawer_n usual_o order_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o draw_v on_o the_o debtor_n with_o his_o obligation_n or_o upon_o himself_o for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o debtor_n fourteen_o it_o be_v also_o usual_a that_o one_o friend_n to_o pleasure_v another_o draws_z on_o his_o correspondent_a per_fw-la cento_n apart_o for_o a_o separate_a account_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v apart_o that_o the_o friend_n may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o money_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o re-change_n xv._o in_o all_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la look_v upon_o the_o drawer_n who_o must_v answer_v for_o the_o draught_n and_o re-draught_n but_o the_o loss_n by_o exchange_n and_o the_o charge_n must_v come_v to_o the_o debtor_n account_n or_o to_o his_o account_n who_o to_o pleasure_n or_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v chap._n xxxvi_o of_o discount_v or_o rescontre_v exchange_n rule_n i._o in_o a_o real_a complete_a exchange_n there_o be_v usual_o four_o several_a person_n concern_v as_o the_o drawer_n the_o remitter_n the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n but_o in_o a_o discount_v or_o rescontre_v exchange_n the_o drawer_n and_o the_o remitter_n may_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o in_o four_o several_a case_n as_o 1._o when_o he_o have_v to_o draw_v and_o to_o remit_v both_o together_o from_z and_z to_o one_o place_n and_o both_o for_o his_o own_o account_n 2._o when_o he_o have_v to_o draw_v for_o one_o and_o to_o remit_v for_o another_o 3._o when_o he_o have_v to_o remit_v to_o one_o and_o to_o draw_v for_o another_o account_n and_o 4._o when_o he_o must_v draw_v for_o another_o and_o remit_v for_o a_o three_o account_n ii_o he_o that_o be_v drawer_n and_o remitter_n both_o for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o draw_v on_o one_o and_o remit_v to_o another_o correspondent_a may_v make_v and_o calculate_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n in_o his_o book_n as_o he_o please_v and_o need_v give_v no_o man_n any_o account_n thereof_o but_o he_o that_o discount_v for_o another_o account_n either_o way_n must_v without_o delay_n either_o advise_v his_o correspondent_n or_o his_o principal_n or_o both_o the_o true_a course_n of_o exchange_n as_o than_o it_o be_v effectual_o agree_v on_o at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o exchange_n and_o in_o case_n the_o course_n have_v either_o great_o advance_v or_o decline_v that_o day_n then_o in_o equity_n he_o ought_v to_o allow_v his_o principal_n the_o middle_a course_n iii_o in_o a_o discounted_a bill_n where_o the_o drawer_n be_v the_o remitter_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n the_o value_n in_o myself_o but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v know_v so_o much_o than_o he_o may_v make_v the_o value_n of_o any_o other_o advise_v the_o possessor_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o remitter_n and_o the_o other_o name_n be_v but_o add_v pro_fw-la forma_fw-la iv_o if_o any_o draw_v or_o remit_v for_o another_o account_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o advise_v that_o the_o value_n be_v discount_v v._o he_o that_o discount_v in_o himself_o and_o give_v advice_n thereof_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o or_o without_o a_o bill_n in_o formâ_fw-la neither_o may_v nor_o can_v recall_n the_o same_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v vi_o he_o that_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o discount_n may_v place_n courtagie_n to_o his_o principal_n account_v though_o he_o pay_v none_o and_o so_o if_o any_o stand_v good_a for_o the_o remise_n or_o ordinary_o have_v do_v may_v also_o place_v usual_a provision_n to_o account_v though_o he_o run_v no_o risco_fw-la or_o hazard_v vii_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n may_v in_o divers_a other_o respect_n represent_v two_o or_o more_o person_n in_o exchange_n for_o he_o can_v be_v one_a drawer_n and_o possessor_n two_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la three_o remitter_n and_o possessor_n four_o possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la 5th_o drawer_n remitter_n and_o possessor_n viii_o when_o any_o make_v bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n he_o be_v both_o drawer_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n till_o he_o draw_v it_o in_o or_o endorse_v it_o scaccia_n the_o stile_n of_o merchant_n have_v introduce_v this_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o axiom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o man_n may_v pay_v to_o himself_o ix_o but_o drawer_n seldom_o make_v bill_n payable_a to_o themselves_o when_o he_o they_o draw_v upon_o be_v with_o they_o or_o they_o themselves_o with_o other_o in_o good_a credit_n x._o great_a prudence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o negotiate_v bill_n payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o drawer_n because_o such_o bill_n be_v usual_o draw_v on_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o halt_v and_o be_v accept_v before_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o and_o the_o drawer_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n in_o a_o necessity_n xi_o he_o that_o make_v bill_n payable_a by_o himself_o and_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o to_o
pay_v they_o he_o be_v both_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la xii_o when_o a_o drawer_n accept_v his_o own_o bill_n and_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o negotiate_v sum_n than_o he_o need_v not_o accept_v the_o same_o again_o but_o if_o he_o direct_v the_o bill_n to_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n then_o let_v the_o possessor_n or_o the_o remitter_n get_v he_o to_o underwrite_v accept_v etc._n etc._n xiii_o when_o a_o bill_n payable_a by_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o protest_v within_o the_o respite_n day_n than_o the_o possessor_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n because_o he_o as_o acceptant_fw-la be_v and_o remain_v oblige_v but_o he_o lose_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o other_o endorser_n if_o it_o be_v endorse_v fourteen_o when_o the_o respite_n day_n of_o a_o bill_n payable_a by_o the_o drawer_n be_v expire_v than_o the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o exchange_n by_o ready_a execution_n against_o his_o person_n and_o good_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o return_v the_o bill_n and_o protest_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v do_v xv._o when_o a_o remitter_n order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n than_o he_o be_v both_o remitter_n and_o possessor_n till_o he_o endorse_v and_o negotiate_v it_o xvi_o remitter_n order_v their_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o their_o order_n sometime_o because_o they_o know_v not_o themselves_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v payable_a sometime_o because_o they_o will_v not_o let_v the_o drawer_n know_v to_o who_o they_o remit_v xvii_o a_o remitter_n remit_v for_o another_o account_n do_v very_o ill_a if_o he_o though_o he_o stand_v del_fw-it credere_fw-la for_o the_o same_o order_n the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n and_o endorse_v the_o same_o to_o his_o correspondent_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o 8_o rule_n of_o the_o 27_o chapter_n xviii_o when_o the_o remitter_n order_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o he_o on_o who_o the_o drawer_n draw_v who_o be_v the_o acceptant_fw-la then_o be_v the_o possessor_n the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o bill_n be_v then_o make_v pay_v to_o yourself_o xix_o when_o any_o be_v possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n and_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o for_o account_n of_o he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v draw_v than_o he_o may_v and_o must_v protest_v against_o himself_o as_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n if_o the_o remittent_a and_o the_o drawer_n be_v two_o distinct_a person_n as_o if_o he_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v another_o distinct_a person_n for_o non-acceptance_n and_o send_v both_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o protest_v back_o to_o he_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v it_o that_o he_o may_v make_v use_n thereof_o against_o the_o drawer_n and_o thus_o also_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v accept_v supra_fw-la protest_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o etc._n etc._n xx._n when_o any_o acceptant_fw-la be_v to_o pay_v to_o himself_o and_o he_o return_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v or_o will_v accept_v the_o draught_n than_o he_o can_v repent_v thereof_o nor_o can_v afterward_o by_o a_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n or_o nonpayment_n help_v himself_o xxi_o if_o any_o be_v draw_v upon_o in_o a_o bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o and_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v the_o very_a day_n it_o fall_v due_a which_o pass_v the_o bill_n be_v account_v as_o pay_v no_o respite_n day_n be_v allow_v xxii_o when_o a_o drawer_n make_v bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n and_o resconter_v or_o find_v the_o value_n in_o himself_o then_o be_v he_o drawer_n remitter_n and_o possessor_n the_o drawer_n can_v also_o be_v the_o remitter_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o so_o in_o three_o respect_n he_o can_v represent_v three_o distinct_a person_n thus_o also_o the_o remitter_n can_v be_v the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o this_o all_o at_o once_o but_o these_o case_n seldom_o happen_v xxiii_o in_o exchange_n two_o person_n can_v each_o of_o they_o have_v two_o relation_n as_o 1._o one_o can_v be_v drawer_n and_o remitter_n the_o other_o possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la 2._o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o remitter_n and_o possessor_n 3._o drawer_n and_o possessor_n and_o remitter_n and_o acceptant_fw-la and_o he_o that_o represent_v two_o or_o more_o person_n may_v do_v all_o that_o any_o of_o they_o may_v do_v if_o distinct_a and_o several_a person_n xxiv_o when_o a_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n and_o the_o possessor_n and_o acceptant_fw-la be_v but_o two_o distinct_a person_n each_o of_o they_o represent_v a_o double_a person_n than_o there_o be_v a_o double_a discount_n or_o resconter_v and_o this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v betwixt_o correspondent_o that_o have_v open_a account_n each_o with_o other_o and_o for_o other_o account_n and_o one_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n in_o one_o place_n the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o but_o this_o exchange_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o formal_a bill_n of_o exchange_n alone_o by_o advice_n and_o correspondence_n about_o adjust_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n but_o if_o any_o three_o person_n be_v concern_v therein_o then_o it_o be_v most_o advisable_a to_o make_v formal_a bill_n of_o exchange_n xxv_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o the_o say_a drawer_n that_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o conform_v to_o the_o advice_n from_o the_o drawer_n have_v place_v the_o draught_n to_o account_v etc._n etc._n do_v so_o firm_o oblige_v the_o acceptant_fw-la whether_o a_o three_o person_n be_v concern_v therein_o or_o not_o as_o if_o he_o have_v accept_v a_o formal_a bill_n of_o exchange_n xxvi_o when_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o drawer_n be_v the_o remitter_n also_o and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la scruple_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o draught_n according_a to_o advice_n in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o protest_v against_o himself_o because_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o to_o return_v the_o bill_n with_o advice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o xxvii_o when_o a_o drawer_n draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o remitter_n order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n than_o the_o drawer_n be_v the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o remitter_n the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o in_o this_o form_n be_v usual_o all_o debt-exchange_n make_v whereof_o we_o treat_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n xxviii_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o a_o drawer_n make_v bill_n payable_a to_o himself_o by_o the_o remitter_n and_o then_o the_o drawer_n be_v possossor_n and_o the_o remitter_n acceptant_fw-la of_o the_o bill_n the_o remitter_n may_v also_o be_v a_o acceptant_fw-la when_o he_o have_v to_o remit_v for_o his_o own_o or_o any_o other_o account_n and_o negotiate_v with_o he_o who_o must_v draw_v upon_o he_o which_o may_v sometime_o fall_v out_o xxix_o if_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la a_o just_a and_o liquidated_a sum_n already_o due_a to_o he_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_n discount_n with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a payment_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o liquidated_a sum_n the_o acceptant_fw-la can_v discount_n nor_o if_o the_o possessor_n who_o procure_v the_o acceptance_n have_v endorse_v it_o to_o another_o unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o present_a possessor_n have_v pay_v no_o value_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o they_o only_o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la and_o to_o defraud_v he_o scaccia_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o conditional_a exchange_n or_o bill_n of_o bodomery_n rule_n i._o in_o such_o bill_n as_o these_o the_o drawer_n do_v not_o absolute_o oblige_v himself_o to_o payment_n but_o on_o a_o certain_a condition_n agree_v upon_o ii_o and_o in_o these_o bill_n the_o condition_n must_v be_v clear_o express_v on_o which_o condition_n the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v accept_v and_o pay_v else_o not_o wherefore_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o express_v these_o kind_n of_o bill_n be_v liable_a to_o great_a dispute_n and_o contest_v iii_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o conditional_a bill_n oblige_v the_o acceptant_fw-la whether_o he_o be_v the_o drawer_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o absolute_o to_o the_o payment_n if_o the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o be_v perform_v or_o the_o possessor_n will_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o iv_o the_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v sometime_o oblige_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n sometime_o not_o exchange_n ground_v upon_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a or_o indecent_a condition_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n and_o void_a v._o when_o he_o be_v
acceptance_n procure_v draw_v it_o in_o or_o order_v his_o correspondent_a to_o receive_v it_o and_o pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la make_v the_o value_n receive_v he_o must_v observe_v well_o who_o name_n he_o make_v use_v of_o and_o to_o who_o he_o send_v such_o a_o bill_n that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a remitter_n pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la shall_v happen_v to_o draw_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o endorse_a shall_v be_v insolvent_a he_o the_o say_a drawer_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o rechange_v to_o the_o possessor_n of_o his_o bill_n without_o have_v receive_v the_o value_n or_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pay_v he_o do_v not_o change_v a_o bad_a debtor_n for_o a_o worse_o and_o quite_o lose_v his_o money_n xi_o when_o a_o drawer_n dare_v not_o draw_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o value_n wherefore_o he_o have_v make_v receive_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la fear_v the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v not_o accept_v or_o not_o pay_v if_o he_o do_v accept_v and_o therefore_o make_v his_o bill_n payable_a direct_o to_o some_o live_n at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o his_o debtor_n and_o do_v advise_v the_o say_a correspondent_n that_o for_o reason_n know_v to_o himself_o the_o value_n be_v make_v receive_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la only_z in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o possessor_n must_v be_v prudent_a in_o case_n the_o drawer_n be_v not_o very_o sufficient_a and_o honest_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v on_o that_o bill_n unless_o the_o person_n who_o name_n be_v use_v in_o the_o bill_n do_v order_n he_o to_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o drawer_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o or_o unless_o the_o drawer_n give_v he_o other_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n xii_o among_o exchange_n pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la must_v be_v reckon_v those_o bill_n that_o be_v draw_v on_o debtor_n but_o be_v send_v to_o the_o drawer_n creditor_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o or_o his_o order_n the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la concern_v which_o bill_n he_o make_v no_o agreement_n with_o the_o creditor_n concern_v the_o course_n only_o request_v he_o to_o procure_v payment_n and_o place_n it_o when_o receive_v to_o his_o account_n xiii_o a_o debtor_n that_o give_v such_o a_o bill_n to_o his_o creditor_n may_v demand_v a_o receipt_n from_o the_o creditor_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o his_o name_n as_o remitter_n be_v only_o use_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la and_o that_o he_o do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o demand_v the_o same_o and_o when_o pay_v either_o to_o remit_v it_o or_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o drawer_n or_o debtor_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n but_o in_o case_n he_o receive_v not_o the_o sum_n the_o drawer_n or_o debtor_n shall_v not_o put_v to_o any_o further_a charge_n for_o protest_v postidge_n etc._n etc._n fourteen_o a_o creditor_n that_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o bill_n from_o his_o debtor_n will_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o let_v the_o drawer_n or_o debtor_n give_v he_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n whereby_o he_o desire_v the_o say_a creditor_n to_o send_v his_o bill_n to_o his_o correspondent_n or_o to_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o payment_n that_o in_o case_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o correspondent_a but_o not_o remit_v to_o the_o creditor_n or_o be_v remit_v the_o remise_n be_v not_o pay_v or_o the_o creditor_n not_o protest_v in_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n the_o debtor_n may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o creditor_n and_o force_v he_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o loss_n xv._o when_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o debtor_n agree_v with_o his_o creditor_n concering_n the_o course_n whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o acceptance_n thereof_o and_o do_v credit_v his_o account_n currant_n for_o the_o sum_n or_o else_o when_o another_o who_o name_n be_v use_v pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la agree_v for_o the_o course_n with_o the_o drawer_n and_o pay_v he_o the_o value_n than_o this_o exchange_n pro_fw-la formâ_fw-la lose_v its_o nature_n and_o become_v real_a and_o actual_a and_o in_o case_n of_o protest_n the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o re-change_n and_o charge_n xvi_o when_o such_o a_o bill_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v by_o the_o creditor_n draw_v in_o and_o the_o value_n be_v make_v he_o good_a in_o the_o account_n currant_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o loss_n by_o re-change_n and_o the_o charge_n come_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o debtor_n but_o if_o the_o creditor_n draw_v in_o the_o bill_n without_o the_o order_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o debtor_n than_o he_o himself_o must_v bear_v the_o loss_n if_o any_o happen_v chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o dry-exchange_n rule_n i._n merchant_n exchange_n do_v proper_o consist_v in_o a_o give_a money_n in_o one_o place_n to_o receive_v the_o value_n at_o a_o certain_a course_n agree_v on_o in_o another_o dry_a exchange_n consist_v in_o a_o give_n of_o money_n also_o but_o the_o repayment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v give_v and_o such_o a_o sum_n certain_a over_o and_o above_o as_o the_o giver_n of_o money_n can_v get_v and_o agree_v for_o which_o be_v interest_n at_o least_o and_o sometime_o more_o so_o that_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v a_o substantial_a or_o essential_a part_n of_o exchange_n and_o as_o the_o marrow_n and_o soul_n thereof_o which_o be_v awanting_a in_o these_o sort_n of_o exchange_n they_o be_v therefore_o call_v cambia_n sicca_n dry_v exchange_n ii_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o exchange_n sometime_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v repay_v for_o the_o sum_n receive_v be_v fix_v determine_v and_o certain_a sometime_o uncertain_a and_o accidental_a iii_o when_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v repaid_a be_v fix_v and_o certain_a than_o the_o giver_n have_v a_o certain_a and_o fix_a profit_n and_o advance_v which_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a exchange_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o usurer_n ex-change_n by_o which_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o oppress_v their_o debtor_n iv_o for_o usual_o they_o have_v one_o of_o these_o three_o design_n in_o their_o eye_n that_o dispose_n of_o their_o money_n after_o this_o manner_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o money_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n 2._o to_o get_v a_o certain_a interest_n and_o to_o have_v better_a security_n for_o their_o money_n than_o the_o usual_a bill_n bond_n and_o obligation_n be_v or_o 3._o to_o drive_v a_o unlawful_a trade_n of_o unlawful_a usury_n v._o he_o that_o on_o this_o manner_n dispose_v of_o his_o money_n can_v at_o any_o time_n when_o he_o please_v make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o again_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o himself_o or_o order_n for_o he_o can_v then_o at_o any_o time_n negotiate_v and_o draw_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n with_o reputation_n and_o credit_n and_o let_v it_o be_v draw_v in_o from_o any_o other_o place_n which_o he_o can_v do_v with_o any_o other_o obligation_n bill_n bond_n or_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n vi_o and_o such_o a_o one_o do_v secure_v his_o money_n better_a by_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n than_o by_o any_o obligation_n whatever_o because_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n punctual_o he_o have_v present_a execution_n ready_a at_o hand_n by_o attachment_n and_o arrest_n and_o he_o have_v preferrence_n before_o all_o other_o demander_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n confess_v vii_o a_o usurer_n have_v also_o this_o advantage_n by_o such_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o bill_n not_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v receive_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o interest_n such_o a_o one_o receive_v viii_o with_o these_o kind_n of_o exchange_n the_o exchange_n upon_o frankford_n fair_a and_o return_v have_v a_o great_a affinity_n when_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n do_v negotiate_v together_o upon_o the_o return_n etc._n etc._n ix_o the_o value_n agree_v upon_o to_o be_v repaid_a be_v uncertain_a and_o accidental_a when_o in_o the_o bargain_v they_o agree_v concern_v the_o course_n to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o place_n or_o fair_a but_o the_o drawer_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v his_o money_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o such_o a_o course_n as_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n to_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n as_o for_o example_n e._n give_v f._n 1000_o ggd._n on_o the_o frankford_n fair_a with_o condition_n that_o the_o sum_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v at_o frankford_n but_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o fair_a at_o amsterdam_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o course_n
as_o exchange_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o from_o frankford_n to_o amsterdam_n payable_a at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o sort_n of_o exchange_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o usual_a in_o italy_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o papist_n as_o unlawful_a ground_v their_o decree_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o unlawfulness_n and_o sinfulness_n of_o gain_v money_n upon_o money_n or_o give_v money_n upon_o interest_n or_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a profit_n for_o the_o loan_n or_o exchange_n of_o money_n but_o our_o common_a usurer_n account_v this_o no_o sin_n sigism_n scaccia_n he_o only_o seem_v to_o plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o do_v wise_o assert_v that_o if_o there_o be_v extortion_n or_o if_o commutative_a justice_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o exchange_n they_o be_v unlawful_a chap._n xl._n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v lose_v rule_n i._n when_o any_o bill_n be_v make_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n usual_o two_o or_o three_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o tenor_n that_o if_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o remitter_n or_o possessor_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o other_o ii_o when_o the_o post_n go_v uncertain_o to_o any_o place_n on_o which_o exchange_n be_v make_v or_o by_o sea_n or_o when_o the_o remitter_n order_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o his_o order_n with_o a_o design_n to_o send_v the_o first_o direct_o to_o the_o place_n that_o acceptance_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o to_o draw_v in_o the_o other_o some_o other_o way_n by_o endorse_v it_o etc._n etc._n then_o three_o or_o four_o bill_n may_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n iii_o when_o the_o remitter_n declare_v to_o the_o drawer_n that_o the_o bill_n he_o receive_v be_v lose_v and_o that_o he_o can_v find_v they_o and_o desire_v the_o drawer_n to_o re-pay_a the_o value_n to_o he_o offer_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o all_o damage_n for_o the_o future_a then_o the_o drawer_n do_v very_o imprudent_o if_o he_o do_v it_o though_o the_o money_n be_v for_o his_o proper_a account_n and_o he_o can_v otherwise_o do_v it_o with_o little_a inconvenience_n to_o himself_o because_o the_o remitter_n must_v be_v content_a to_o take_v new_a bill_n and_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o restore_v the_o value_n iu._n and_o in_o give_v new_a bill_n the_o drawer_n must_v use_v prudence_n and_o circumspection_n and_o see_v that_o he_o make_v his_o new_a bill_n of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o former_a only_o add_v this_o difference_n that_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o prima_fw-la and_o secunda_fw-la before_o he_o now_o follow_v the_o number_n and_o give_v a_o tertia_fw-la and_o quarta_fw-la bill_n and_o yet_o v._n no_o prudent_a drawer_n will_v after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o his_o former_a bill_n give_v his_o remitter_n tertia_fw-la and_o quarta_fw-la bill_n unless_o the_o remitter_n give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o indemnify_v the_o drawer_n vi_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o possessor_n of_o bill_n to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o their_o bill_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o safe_a and_o a_o prudent_a merchant_n will_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o any_o bill_n with_o blank_a endorsment_n fill_v they_o up_o and_o perfect_v they_o lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v they_o and_o another_o find_v they_o vii_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o possessor_n observe_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o bill_n he_o ought_v instant_o at_o least_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o advise_v the_o acceptant_fw-la thereof_o that_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o none_o but_o to_o he_o or_o his_o order_n and_o if_o any_o other_o come_v to_o receive_v it_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o viii_o when_o the_o prima_fw-la accept_v bill_n which_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v make_v and_o he_o to_o who_o order_n the_o same_o be_v payable_a against_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n when_o he_o will_v draw_v in_o the_o secunda_fw-la can_v find_v the_o prima_fw-la accept_v bill_n but_o have_v lose_v it_o and_o have_v no_o tertia_fw-la nor_o quarta_fw-la bill_n from_o the_o drawer_n nor_o can_v get_v they_o from_o the_o drawer_n he_o be_v dead_a or_o absent_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o parcel_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o and_o negotiate_v if_o the_o endorse_o in_o case_n his_o handwriting_n and_o seal_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v send_v a_o full_a power_n and_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o will_v have_v it_o payable_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o endorser_n hand_n be_v well_o know_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v than_o a_o order_n in_o write_v to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v it_o to_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sufficient_a he_o engage_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o all_o damage_n etc._n etc._n ix_o but_o then_o also_o a_o prudent_a acceptant_fw-la will_n pay_v no_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a to_o order_n though_o by_o he_o accept_v if_o the_o same_o or_o another_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n be_v not_o endorse_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o show_v to_o he_o no_o not_o upon_o the_o order_n of_o he_o who_o the_o remitter_n or_o endorse_a have_v so_o impower_v till_o the_o very_a last_o respite_n hour_n and_o not_o then_o neither_o but_o upon_o the_o delivery_n and_o surrender_n of_o his_o accept_a bill_n x._o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n make_v payable_a to_o he_o direct_o in_o banco_n can_v find_v or_o have_v lose_v the_o bill_n than_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n to_o either_o party_n for_o there_o bill_n be_v pay_v or_o write_v of_o without_o the_o demand_v or_o delivery_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o acceptant_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a per_fw-la cash_n or_o in_o currant_n money_n than_o a_o prudent_a acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o pay_v a_o farthing_n till_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o respite_n if_o his_o accept_a bill_n be_v not_o present_v and_o then_o ou_o to_o the_o possessor_n himself_o or_o to_o his_o order_n and_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o security_n from_o further_a damage_n xi_o when_o any_o have_v lose_v his_o accept_a bill_n payable_a to_o order_n the_o secunda_fw-la whereof_z unaccept_v be_v orderly_o endorse_v till_o it_o come_v to_o he_o to_o who_o its_o payable_a when_o he_o present_v the_o say_a bill_n on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o upon_o security_n give_v either_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o accept_a bill_n or_o to_o indemnify_v the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o to_o discharge_v from_o all_o future_a demand_n of_o the_o say_v sum._n xii_o when_o any_o miss_v his_o accept_a bill_n whether_o direct_o payable_a to_o the_o possessor_n or_o to_o his_o order_n and_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o pretend_v to_o have_v lose_v it_o or_o if_o the_o possessor_n have_v advice_n that_o his_o remitter_n have_v remit_v he_o at_o sight_n such_o and_o such_o a_o sum_n in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o open_v his_o letter_n he_o find_v no_o such_o bill_n or_o if_o he_o receive_v not_o the_o letter_n wherein_o the_o bill_n be_v enclose_v but_o have_v advice_n thereof_o by_o the_o next_o post_n and_o find_v that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n draw_v near_o than_o he_o may_v demand_v payment_n upon_o his_o letter_n of_o advice_n offer_v security_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o free_a and_o discharge_v he_o from_o all_o future_a demand_n of_o that_o sum_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o that_o lose_a bill_n and_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la will_v not_o then_o pay_v it_o than_o he_o can_v assign_v the_o value_n upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o then_o he_o may_v protest_v for_o rechange_v and_o charge_n xiii_o when_o a_o accept_a bill_n protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v lose_v than_o the_o drawer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v good_a the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n unless_o he_o get_v sufficient_a security_n to_o indemnify_v he_o and_o free_v he_o from_o all_o future_a demand_n with_o promise_n to_o restore_v the_o sum_n with_o the_o interest_n that_o the_o drawer_n pay_v for_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n in_o case_n it_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o the_o bill_n pretend_v to_o be_v lose_v shall_v afterward_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o any_o other_o supra_fw-la protest_v fourteen_o when_o a_o accept_a bill_n be_v lose_v or_o can_v be_v find_v than_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o possessor_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o acceptant_fw-la by_o present_a execution_n nor_o against_o the_o drawer_n but_o they_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n and_o method_n as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o other_o kind_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o protest_v can_v be_v make_v but_o upon_o a_o accept_a bill_n xv._o the_o security_n for_o discharge_v of_o those_o that_o pay_v accept_v but_o lose_v bill_n shall_v be_v
and_o therefore_o he_o only_o be_v the_o true_a owner_n and_o principal_a of_o the_o bill_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v pay_v it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o must_v credit_v the_o person_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v for_o the_o value_n but_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o a_o three_o or_o for_o the_o drawer_n account_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v receive_v any_o valuable_a consideration_n from_o the_o possessor_n for_o it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o in_o regard_n the_o fail_v possessor_n be_v not_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o bill_n but_o only_o the_o demander_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v be_v oblige_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o order_n of_o the_o remitter_n or_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o who_o account_n it_o be_v xxxvi_o if_o a_o suspect_a possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n shall_v fraudulent_o twice_o draw_v in_o effectual_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o give_v the_o prima_fw-la bill_n to_o one_o man_n with_o directions_z to_o find_v the_o secunda_fw-la bill_n accept_v and_o the_o secunda_fw-la bill_n to_o another_o with_o directions_z where_o to_o find_v the_o prima_fw-la accept_v than_o he_o only_o have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o money_n that_o first_o procure_v acceptance_n he_o not_o find_v any_o accept_a bill_n as_o he_o be_v direct_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o first_o or_o second_o bill_n that_o be_v accept_v it_o make_v no_o matter_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v first_o or_o last_o negotiate_v by_o the_o fraudulent_a endorse_o xxxvii_o when_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n that_o be_v fail_v to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n or_o other_o conceal_v it_o and_o they_o afterward_o discover_v that_o such_o a_o remise_n must_v yet_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o such_o a_o draught_n be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v whether_o he_o have_v accept_v such_o a_o draught_n to_o which_o if_o he_o answer_v affirmative_o the_o creditor_n or_o any_o other_o concern_v may_v forbid_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v it_o without_o their_o or_o his_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n and_o if_o any_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o demand_v payment_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a possessor_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o prove_v it_o if_o none_o appear_v than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o sum_n to_o the_o creditor_n or_o curator_n of_o the_o fail_v possessor_n they_o give_v security_n that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v prejudice_v thereby_o or_o if_o he_o scruple_n to_o do_v it_o upon_o their_o security_n he_o may_v pay_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n thereof_o and_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la refuse_v this_o the_o creditor_n or_o curator_n may_v unanimous_o protest_v against_o he_o for_o nonpayment_n and_o send_v the_o same_o to_o the_o remitter_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o if_o he_o make_v no_o satisfaction_n than_o they_o may_v compel_v the_o acceptant_fw-la thereto_o xxxviii_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o any_o that_o be_v fail_v before_o the_o bill_n be_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o endorse_v it_o make_v it_o payable_a to_o any_o other_o that_o demand_v acceptance_n thereof_o and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la accept_v thereof_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o first_o possessor_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o first_o possessor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v fail_v before_o he_o endorse_v the_o say_a bill_n not_o pay_v the_o value_n to_o his_o order_n because_o the_o fail_v possessor_n after_o his_o fail_n have_v no_o power_n or_o quality_n to_o endorse_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v wise_o to_o offer_v to_o make_v payment_n thereof_o to_o his_o creditor_n or_o curator_n upon_o sufficient_a security_n to_o be_v indemnify_v which_o if_o they_o accept_v not_o of_o let_v he_o suffer_v the_o say_a bill_n to_o return_v with_o protest_v thirty-nine_o it_o be_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n when_o the_o debtor_n of_o a_o insolvent_a pretend_v to_o have_v a_o resconter_v because_o that_o he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o fail_v when_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o bonis_fw-la accept_v a_o bill_n or_o underwit_a a_o tertia_fw-la bill_n payable_a to_o some_o of_o the_o failed_n creditor_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o say_a bill_n he_o accept_v or_o that_o the_o bill_n the_o tertia_fw-la whereof_o he_o subscribe_v be_v protest_v and_o he_o force_v to_o pay_v the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n for_o the_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n or_o possessor_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n understand_v one_o another_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o fail_v may_v easy_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n make_v abundance_n of_o such_o bill_n after_o he_o fail_v xl._n when_o a_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n have_v neglect_v to_o procure_v acceptance_n in_o time_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la after_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o drawer_n refuse_v to_o accept_v than_o he_o have_v no_o privilege_n or_o preferrence_n more_o than_o other_o creditor_n to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v have_v in_o the_o acceptant_n hand_n though_o the_o drawer_n draw_v mere_o upon_o those_o good_n and_o will_v have_v be_v accept_v if_o demand_v before_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o drawer_n be_v know_v xli_o though_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n who_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o within_o the_o respite_n day_n have_v a_o open_a account_n with_o he_o and_o be_v debtor_n to_o he_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o bill_n import_v and_o though_o he_o may_v now_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la resconter_fw-la yet_o he_o do_v more_o wise_o if_o he_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o let_v the_o bill_n return_n xlii_o when_o the_o drawer_n or_o he_o for_o who_o account_n be_v draw_v fail_v before_o they_o have_v make_v good_a the_o promise_a provision_n to_o the_o acceptant_fw-la than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la pay_v at_o the_o time_n or_o if_o not_o accept_v or_o not_o pay_v but_o return_v with_o protest_v the_o drawer_n have_v privilege_n and_o preferrence_n before_o all_o other_o creditor_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fail_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n xliii_o when_o a_o acceptant_fw-la of_o a_o bill_n have_v remise_n make_v to_o he_o for_o provision_n by_o he_o for_o who_o account_n he_o accept_v to_o discharge_v the_o say_a draught_n with_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o remise_n fail_v before_o he_o discharge_v the_o draught_n then_o must_v the_o principal_a answer_n the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n and_o must_v be_v content_a to_o come_v into_o a_o concursus_fw-la creditorum_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o acceptant_fw-la the_o remise_n be_v yet_o find_v by_o he_o and_o not_o yet_o receive_v than_o the_o principal_a that_o make_v those_o remise_n must_v be_v prefer_v to_o they_o and_o they_o must_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o order_n and_o though_o the_o creditor_n or_o curator_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o after_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o fail_v yet_o they_o must_v repay_v the_o same_o again_o xliv_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n or_o nonpayment_n who_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la be_v both_o fail_v must_v concur_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n not_o for_o the_o value_n only_o that_o be_v pay_v but_o for_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o sum_n that_o the_o drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la shall_v have_v pay_v if_o they_o have_v be_v solvent_a xlv_o if_o both_o the_o drawer_n and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la fail_v than_o the_o possessor_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o demand_v payment_n of_o both_o their_o good_n and_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v choose_v with_o which_o he_o will_v first_o begin_v and_o where_o he_o can_v soon_o procure_v payment_n or_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o one_o effect_n will_v not_o satisfy_v his_o demand_n he_o may_v then_o get_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v of_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v both_o oblige_v xlvi_o and_o the_o same_o right_n that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o good_n and_o debt_n or_o whatever_o else_o either_o the_o fail_v drawer_n or_o acceptant_fw-la may_v have_v till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v he_o have_v also_o the_o like_a against_o any_o or_o all_o the_o endorser_n if_o the_o bill_n be_v return_v unaccept_v if_o they_o come_v to_o fail_v and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v accept_v if_o the_o
he_o for_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o drawer_n and_o if_o the_o possessor_n refuse_v to_o protest_v such_o bill_n the_o fault_n be_v he_o and_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o thereby_o liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o remitter_n if_o any_o damage_n shall_v ensue_v case_n 5._o whether_o the_o place_n must_v necessary_o be_v add_v in_o the_o date_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answ_n in_o the_o affirmative_a de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n or_o in_o england_n scotland_n france_n or_o ireland_n but_o at_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n where_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v must_v be_v express_v and_o as_o he_o be_v unwise_a that_o will_v accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n any_o way_n deficient_a in_o these_o circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o place_n so_o also_o be_v that_o possessor_n unwise_a that_o because_o the_o bill_n be_v deficient_a will_v not_o protest_v upon_o refusal_n of_o acceptance_n to_o this_o let_v be_v add_v that_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v accept_v a_o bill_n and_o do_v not_o then_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v desicient_a in_o any_o of_o these_o circumstance_n and_o afterward_o will_v make_v such_o exception_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n thereof_o he_o can_v thereby_o be_v excuse_v but_o must_v pay_v case_n 6._o suppose_v that_o this_o day_n the_o 3_o 13_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1680._o at_o konigsbrough_n in_o pressia_n i_o write_v letter_n to_o hambrough_n to_o robert_n my_o correspondent_n there_o advise_v he_o that_o i_o have_v draw_v on_o he_o of_o the_o same_o date_n such_o and_o such_o bill_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v also_o that_o instead_o of_o date_v they_o the_o 3_o 13_o of_o novembris_fw-la aforesaid_a they_o be_v date_v the_o 3_o 13_o octobris_fw-la past_o or_o the_o 3_o 13_o decembris_fw-la to_o come_v these_o letter_n and_o bill_n they_o arrive_v at_o hambrough_n by_o the_o post_n the_o 11_o 21_o novembris_fw-la on_o which_o day_n the_o letter_n of_o advice_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o bill_n for_o acceptance_n present_v the_o acceptant_fw-la he_o present_o observe_v the_o error_n and_o begin_v to_o scruple_n acceptance_n if_o he_o do_v accept_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o place_v they_o to_o account_v in_o his_o book_n because_o the_o date_n which_o shall_v be_v orderly_o and_o one_o day_n and_o month_n follow_v upon_o another_o in_o his_o book_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o suspect_v there_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o policy_n or_o knavery_n rather_o in_o the_o case_n and_o either_o the_o antedated_n bill_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v at_o all_o suppose_v they_o be_v at_o sight_n till_o the_o 13_o 3_o decembris_fw-la or_o the_o post-dated_n bill_n suppose_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v shall_v not_o be_v accept_v at_o all_o in_o these_o perplexity_n of_o thought_n have_v state_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o whole_a the_o design_n be_v to_o trapan_v he_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o under_o a_o penalty_n to_o accept_v all_o the_o bill_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o person_n for_o some_o limit_v time_n and_o sum_n what_o shall_v and_o must_v robert_n my_o correspondent_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n answ_n robert_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v accept_v and_o pay_v those_o bill_n though_o no_o penalty_n be_v annix_v for_o first_o this_o pretext_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o date_n will_v not_o excuse_v i_o the_o drawer_n from_o pay_v the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n if_o protest_v much_o less_o my_o correspondent_n who_o must_v observe_v my_o order_n and_o represent_v my_o person_n and_o that_o this_o pretence_n will_v not_o excuse_v i_o be_v self-evident_a because_o in_o respect_n of_o i_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o bill_n by_o a_o error_n or_o the_o omission_n whereof_o the_o bill_n itself_o shall_v be_v so_o vitiate_v as_o to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a second_o suppose_v a_o error_n in_o or_o omission_n of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n yet_o though_o the_o bill_n be_v deficient_a and_o vitiate_a yet_o the_o contract_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n be_v valid_a and_o firm_a and_o three_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o a_o error_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o palpable_a respect_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v also_o wrong_v date_v yet_o be_v its_o impossible_a that_o letter_n date_v at_o konigsbrough_n the_o 13_o decembris_fw-la shall_v arrive_v at_o hambrough_n a_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n off_o and_o more_o three_o week_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n thus_o palpable_a error_n must_v give_v way_n to_o truth_n especial_o see_v the_o error_n be_v not_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o these_o circumstance_n be_v only_o add_v as_o proof_n of_o the_o contract_n not_o as_o party_n and_o of_o the_o essence_n thereof_o case_n 7._o whether_o a_o error_n about_o or_o a_o omission_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v fssential_o necessary_a to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answ_n to_o avoid_v repitition_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v a_o error_n in_o or_o omission_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n of_o a_o bill_n case_n 8._o if_o the_o sum_n express_v in_o figure_n and_o the_o sum_n write_v at_o large_a in_o letter_n disagree_v answ_n refer_v to_o what_o be_v before_o hint_v chapter_n 7._o rule_n 26._o glassema_n secundum_fw-la at_o usance_n what_o usance_n be_v and_o what_o other_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v usual_o express_v in_o bill_n and_o all_o other_o question_n and_o case_n concern_v they_o we_o refer_v to_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n foregoing_a glassema_n tertium_fw-la here_o must_v be_v promise_v pay_n 1._o that_o pay_n be_v here_o modi_fw-la imperitative_a &_o temporis_fw-la prosentis_fw-la &_o according_o have_v various_a effect_n one_a that_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v positive_a and_o peremptory_a the_o order_n be_v absolute_a and_o can_v be_v revoke_v two_o that_o the_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v must_v necessary_o be_v make_v and_o if_o accept_v can_v be_v avoid_v wherefore_o three_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o merchant_n stile_n to_o say_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n please_v to_o pay_v the_o style_n of_o exchange_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o such_o compliment_n not_o from_o a_o servant_n to_o a_o master_n 4thly_a this_o word_n pay_v command_v acceptance_n first_o in_o order_n to_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o payment_n itself_o concern_v acceptance_n which_o precede_v payment_n always_o we_o have_v speak_v something_o before_o chap._n 10_o 11_o and_o 12._o and_o probable_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o hint_n something_o else_o afterward_o wherefore_o we_o proceed_v to_o speak_v to_o several_a case_n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o bill_n case_n 1._o what_o be_v it_o to_o pay_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answer_v to_o satisfy_v the_o bill_n and_o procure_v a_o discharge_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o drawer_n may_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o remitter_n and_o possessor_n so_o that_o to_o pay_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o obligation_n than_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o whether_o with_o money_n or_o good_n or_o by_o resconter_n etc._n etc._n though_o ordinary_o all_o bill_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o money_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o money_n if_o the_o possessor_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o a_o possessor_n may_v as_o well_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n if_o good_n be_v offer_v instead_o of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o species_n of_o money_n than_o that_o the_o bill_n require_v as_o to_o pay_v per_fw-la cash_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o bank_n as_o if_o no_o payment_n at_o all_o be_v offer_v case_n 2._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o payment_n be_v there_o and_o to_o who_o be_v the_o debtor_n say_v to_o have_v pay_v well_o and_o to_o who_o not_o answer_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o payment_n proper_a and_o improper_a proper_a be_v when_o the_o bill_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o precise_a species_n and_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n either_o in_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o bank_n or_o per_fw-la cash_n in_o currant_n lawful_a money_n and_o such_o species_n as_o the_o bill_n require_v and_o such_o payment_n as_o this_o do_v absolute_o discharge_v the_o debtor_n because_o the_o obligation_n be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o the_o creditor_n need_v not_o be_v much_o inquisitive_a
partly_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o contract_n if_o any_o bill_n shall_v be_v lose_v or_o miscarry_v and_o partly_o for_o better_o oblige_v the_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v yet_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v he_o be_v very_o unwise_a that_o will_v pay_v upon_o one_o bill_n the_o other_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v lose_v unless_o the_o possessor_n give_v security_n for_o indemnify_v the_o acceptant_fw-la or_o the_o drawer_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o lose_a bill_n because_o they_o be_v either_o of_o they_o obligatory_a especial_o he_o shall_v see_v to_o receive_v his_o accept_a bill_n glassema_n quintum_fw-la to_o francis_n case_n 1._o francis_n have_v a_o bill_n remit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o correspondent_a at_o london_n payable_a in_o amsterdam_n where_o francis_n live_v which_o bill_n thomas_n of_o london_n draw_v and_o charge_v upon_o himself_o design_v to_o be_v at_o amsterdam_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o according_o he_o arrive_v there_o and_o francis_n demand_v acceptance_n which_o thomas_n refuse_v whether_o may_v francis_n compel_v he_o to_o accept_v thomas_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o contract_n with_o francis_n nor_o be_v any_o way_n oblige_v to_o he_o nor_o be_v he_o indeed_o without_o acceptance_n for_o acceptance_n only_o do_v oblige_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o the_o possessor_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n though_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o francis_n and_o francis_n have_v the_o bill_n in_o possession_n yet_o he_o have_v only_a order_n to_o demand_v acceptance_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o order_n he_o can_v judicial_o compel_v thomas_n to_o accept_v and_o from_o the_o bare_a naked_a possession_n of_o a_o obligatory_a bill_n there_o arise_v no_o obligation_n to_o the_o possessor_n unless_o he_o be_v the_o party_n concern_v etc._n etc._n answ_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v accept_v or_o may_v by_o ready_a execution_n be_v compel_v thereunto_o he_o himself_o be_v both_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la though_o a_o person_n that_o be_v simple_o a_o acceptant_fw-la can_v be_v compel_v thereto_o because_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o return_v the_o bill_n with_o protest_n for_o non-acceptance_n he_o the_o drawer_n himself_o from_o who_o redress_n must_v be_v seek_v be_v there_o present_a beside_o this_o drawer_n in_o his_o bill_n do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v to_o francis_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a debtor_n who_o receive_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n glassema_n sextum_fw-la the_o value_n receive_v case_n 1._o whether_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o value_n not_o receive_v may_v be_v oppose_v against_o a_o accept_a bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o discharge_v the_o acceptant_fw-la from_o his_o acceptance_n answ_n affirmative_o for_o one_a though_o the_o bill_n say_v express_o that_o the_o value_n be_v receive_v and_o in_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o renunciation_n of_o this_o exception_n yet_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n have_v introduce_v this_o practice_n that_o though_o the_o bill_n say_v it_o be_v receive_v yet_o it_o be_v seldom_o pay_v till_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v and_o two_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o accept_v upon_o this_o condition_n wherefore_o if_o he_o make_v this_o objection_n then_o three_o the_o possessor_n must_v prove_v payment_n onus_fw-la pro_fw-la bandi_fw-la in_fw-la actorem_fw-la transfertur_fw-la negative_n can_v be_v prove_v four_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v protest_v the_o drawer_n be_v out_o of_o danger_n not_o have_v receive_v the_o value_n for_o what_o have_v the_o remitter_n to_o demand_v have_v not_o pay_v the_o value_n wherefore_o the_o acceptant_fw-la need_v not_o fear_v that_o it_o will_v be_v return_v again_o to_o be_v prosecute_v against_o he_o the_o remitter_n be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o if_o this_o objection_n be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o bill_n be_v pay_v else_o its_o ineffectual_a and_o must_v have_v order_n from_o the_o drawer_n not_o to_o pay_v otherwise_o if_o he_o do_v pay_v the_o drawer_n may_v thank_v himself_o for_o the_o loss_n if_o not_o pay_v before_o the_o time_n but_o to_o prevent_v these_o dispute_n let_v the_o drawer_n not_o part_n with_o his_o secunda_fw-la bill_n if_o he_o say_v the_o value_n receive_v till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o value_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v unwise_o do_v for_o a_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v upon_o one_o bill_n though_o accept_v be_v the_o secunda_fw-la may_n by_o the_o drawer_n be_v detain_v till_o the_o value_n be_v pay_v or_o else_o let_v he_o say_v on_o the_o value_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o leave_v it_o undetermined_a whether_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o else_o if_o it_o be_v express_v as_o before_o the_o value_n receive_v the_o possessor_n will_v object_v against_o this_o exception_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o payment_n the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o bill_n contain_v the_o clear_a confession_n of_o the_o drawer_n but_o here_o we_o may_v note_v that_o this_o exception_n have_v no_o place_n where_o the_o drawer_n and_o remitter_n be_v one_o individial_a person_n etc._n etc._n nor_o have_v it_o place_n if_o the_o drawer_n be_v fail_v or_o dead_a glassema_n septimum_fw-la place_v to_o account_n case_n 1._o if_o these_o word_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o bill_n may_v the_o acceptant_fw-la simple_o accept_v or_o supra_fw-la protest_v answ_n to_o protest_v in_o this_o case_n be_v altogether_o superfluous_a and_o needless_a for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o drawer_n account_v â—f_a he_o do_v accept_v unless_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o another_o account_n glassema_n octavum_fw-la to_z titus_n etc._n etc._n merchant_n in_o london_n case_n 1._o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o drawer_n can_v the_o remitter_n compel_v the_o drawer_n to_o alter_v the_o bill_n and_o give_v he_o bill_n upon_o another_o answ_n not_o by_o compulsion_n but_o if_o the_o drawer_n consent_n this_o may_v be_v do_v else_o after_o a_o exchange-contract_n be_v make_v by_o the_o broger_n there_o be_v no_o repentance_n to_o either_o party_n upon_o any_o pretence_n the_o remitter_n contract_v with_o the_o drawer_n and_o if_o he_o like_v not_o the_o acceptant_fw-la the_o drawer_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o oblige_v to_o he_o till_o payment_n be_v make_v much_o less_o may_v the_o remitter_n alter_v the_o direction_n without_o the_o drawer_n knowledge_n i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o bill_n unsubscribe_v be_v like_o bond_n without_o seal_n and_o be_v not_o obligatory_a at_o all_o and_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o any_o acceptant_fw-la will_v accept_v such_o a_o bill_n wherefore_o that_o i_o may_v not_o swell_v the_o book_n with_o unnecessary_a case_n which_o seldom_o happen_v i_o shall_v summary_o hint_n at_o some_o thing_n that_o remain_v and_o so_o conclude_v hope_v that_o the_o reason_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n and_o these_o case_n resolve_v in_o it_o will_v direct_v the_o understanding_n and_o judicious_a in_o any_o case_n whatever_o that_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o whether_o drawer_n remitter_n acceptant_n or_o possessor_n or_o any_o other_o way_n concern_v in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n chap._n xliv_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o exchange_n rule_n i._o process_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n concern_v bill_n of_o exchange_n shall_v be_v summary_n short_a and_o quick_a present_v execution_n that_o be_v attachment_n of_o good_n and_o arrest_v of_o person_n do_v always_o attend_v a_o protest_a bill_n of_o exchange_n but_o ii_o if_o bill_n be_v return_v empty_a without_o protest_n they_o can_v be_v privilege_v with_o this_o extraordinary_a procedure_n but_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o ordinary_a bill_n or_o bond_n iii_o though_o a_o three_o person_n be_v concern_v in_o a_o bill_n that_o be_v protest_v and_o both_o the_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la be_v fail_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o answer_v the_o creditor_n nor_o can_v be_v molest_v upon_o that_o account_n for_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o drawer_n and_o acceptant_fw-la what_o do_v this_o obligation_n concern_v their_o creditor_n he_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o they_o iu._n not_o only_o the_o remitter_n himself_o but_o his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o by_o his_o order_n may_v prosecute_v the_o law_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v protest_v and_o attach_v and_o arrest_v as_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v there_o v._o if_o the_o creditor_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o bill_n with_o protest_n do_v not_o present_o procure_v satisfaction_n or_o security_n nor_o demand_v of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o some_o week_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n viz._n ready_a execution_n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n