to_o use_v iuris_fw-la proprij_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o church_n good_n or_o land_n as_o if_o great_a pretence_n in_o those_o time_n have_v be_v of_o their_o right_n in_o disposition_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o imperial_a capitulary_n of_o about_o the_o year_n dccc_o diverse_a time_n provision_n be_v make_v against_o such_o lay_v man_n as_o think_v it_o have_v be_v their_o right_n only_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o endowment_n and_o offering_n of_o such_o church_n as_o they_o be_v patron_n of_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v whole_o exclude_v but_o it_o fall_v at_o length_n that_o without_o much_o difficulty_n the_o church_n what_o through_o constitution_n what_o through_o constitution_n what_o by_o their_o doctrine_n have_v remedy_n for_o this_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o offering_n solemn_o consecrate_v to_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n it_o have_v be_v abstain_v from_o as_o the_o plain_a part_n of_o sacrilege_n yet_o nevertheless_o another_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o patronage_n and_o a_o right_a of_o disposition_n of_o the_o temporal_a endowment_n which_o the_o lay_v founder_n first_o challenge_v in_o their_o new_a erect_a church_n which_o be_v a_o right_a of_o collation_n or_o inuestiture_n whereby_o the_o incumbent_n may_v receive_v full_a possession_n without_o aid_n of_o bishop_n or_o other_o churchman_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v get_v from_o they_o although_o some_o 213._o imperial_o be_v provide_v against_o it_o for_o although_o no_o lay_n man_n can_v of_o himself_o make_v any_o building_n to_o be_v a_o church_n without_o the_o bishop_n consecration_n of_o it_o as_o even_o among_o the_o gentile_n it_o be_v careful_o foresee_v that_o in_o all_o new_a temple_n sua_fw-la one_o of_o the_o priest_n solemn_o hold_v a_o pillar_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n shall_v make_v the_o dedication_n yet_o it_o be_v consecrate_v and_o endow_v the_o lie_v patron_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n take_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o the_o aduocationem_fw-la or_o advowson_n that_o be_v the_o defence_n or_o patrociny_n of_o the_o incumbent_n title_n as_o officium_fw-la advocationis_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o 540._o imperial_o but_o also_o the_o collation_n by_o inuestiture_n without_o presentation_n at_o every_o vacancy_n and_o the_o right_n of_o advowson_n whereto_o the_o other_o of_o inuestiture_n in_o those_o time_n be_v annex_v in_o some_o place_n the_o bishop_n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o put_v a_o robe_n or_o such_o like_a on_o he_o at_o the_o dedication_n as_o the_o example_n 7._o be_v of_o vlrique_fw-la bishop_n of_o auspourg_n in_o one_o of_o his_o dedication_n about_o dcccc_n l_o where_o consecratione_fw-la peracta_fw-la as_o the_o author_n say_v dotèque_fw-la contradita_fw-la comprobato_fw-la illic_fw-la presbytero_fw-la altaris_fw-la procurationem_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la aduocationem_fw-la firmitâ—r_fw-la legitimo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la pamno_fw-la imposito_fw-la commendavit_fw-la from_o this_o right_n of_o collation_n and_o inuestiture_n reserve_v by_o lay-patron_n the_o practcie_n come_v to_o be_v that_o parish-church_n and_o all_o the_o temporalty_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n and_o what_o else_o in_o succeed_a time_n become_v to_o be_v endowment_n be_v at_o every_o vacancy_n confer_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o their_o new_a incumbent_n by_o some_o ceremony_n not_o differ_v from_o our_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o inuestiture_n for_o inuestiture_n 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o the_o immediate_a give_v of_o seisin_n or_o possession_n with_o these_o word_n 2._o accipe_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la or_o the_o like_a neither_o upon_o presentation_n do_v the_o bishop_n institute_v as_o of_o late_a time_n the_o use_n have_v be_v and_o whereas_o at_o this_o day_n nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o patron_n or_o ve_v in_o the_o incumbent_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o presentation_n be_v only_o as_o a_o nomination_n and_o the_o interest_n and_o possession_n be_v immediate_o have_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o incumbent_n as_o real_o as_o full_o and_o as_o immediate_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o his_o church_n his_o glebe_n &_o what_o tithe_n be_v join_v with_o it_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n from_o the_o patron_n hand_n as_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n receive_v his_o land_n by_o the_o lessor_n livery_n whence_o by_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o time_n that_o kind_n of_o give_v a_o church_n be_v style_v monastâ—rium_fw-la commendatâ—o_o ecclesiae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o lay_v patron_n commit_v or_o livery_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o endowment_n to_o the_o incumbent_n to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o dispose_v as_o a_o vsufructuary_n of_o what_o the_o patron_n be_v proprietary_n or_o as_o a_o tenant_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v in_o the_o reversion_n and_o in_o such_o sense_n be_v commendo_fw-la use_v join_v often_o with_o trado_fw-la in_o tully_n as_o commendo_fw-la ac_fw-la trado_fw-la and_o hence_o come_v the_o commenda_fw-la wherein_o not_o the_o title_n but_o possession_n profit_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v obvious_a between_o ecclesia_fw-la titulata_fw-la &_o commendata_fw-la commendata_fw-la have_v chief_a reference_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o hence_o be_v the_o name_n of_o benefice_n for_o a_o church_n and_o endowment_n so_o give_v for_o as_o such_o land_n or_o annuity_n as_o in_o the_o empire_n be_v give_v for_o perpetual_a salary_n to_o military_a person_n have_v the_o name_n of_o beneficia_fw-la so_o what_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o spiritual_a soldier_n in_o the_o church_n have_v afterward_o the_o like_a title_n but_o at_o this_o commendation_n of_o the_o temporalty_n so_o make_v only_o by_o the_o patron_n the_o bishop_n indeed_o have_v the_o usual_a consecration_n of_o the_o incumbent_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o church_n or_o endowment_n for_o the_o law_n then_o be_v that_o order_n can_v not_o be_v give_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundum_fw-la sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la or_o absolute_o but_o only_o when_o a_o title_n of_o a_o church_n or_o some_o special_a ministry_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assign_v to_o the_o ordain_v clerk_n all_o order_n otherwise_o give_v be_v void_a so_o that_o at_o every_o new_a investiture_n a_o lay_a patron_n can_v not_o have_v as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o clerk_n always_o ready_o make_v for_o his_o church_n it_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o for_o every_o new_a investiture_n unless_o a_o resignation_n of_o some_o other_o church_n have_v precede_v the_o bishop_n ordination_n or_o consecration_n be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o afterward_o grow_v to_o be_v what_o now_o be_v institution_n and_o although_o the_o character_n of_o order_n be_v general_a in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o now_o also_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o be_v a_o universal_a priest_n yet_o in_o every_o ordination_n special_a expression_n be_v make_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o saint_n angel_n or_o martyr_n to_o who_o memory_n the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v in_o word_n offâ—câ—is_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n eligimus_fw-la in_o ordinem_fw-la presbyterij_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la s._n mariae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o pago_fw-la illo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o denote_v that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ordain_v shall_v there_o exercise_v his_o spiritual_a function_n and_o not_o leave_v it_o during_o life_n for_o which_o a_o law_n be_v make_v also_o that_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v before_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o patron_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o inuestiture_n or_o commendation_n be_v also_o a_o ordination_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 16._o ordinatus_fw-la also_o be_v he_o denote_v that_o be_v so_o invest_v shall_v either_o by_o oath_n or_o caution_n secure_v their_o continuance_n upon_o that_o church_n only_o so_o you_o must_v 108._o understand_v that_o in_o the_o capitulary_n ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o titulis_fw-la consecrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n antequam_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la promissionem_fw-la stalitatis_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la faciant_fw-la the_o use_n then_o it_o seem_v be_v that_o clerk_n ordain_v will_v at_o their_o pleasure_n resign_v into_o the_o patron_n hand_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o resignation_n 173._o in_o those_o time_n into_o the_o patron_n hand_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n like_o surrender_n of_o particular_a tenant_n to_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o practice_n and_o deve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n although_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v grow_v clear_o otherwise_o and_o be_v then_o capable_a without_o new_a ordination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o any_o spiritual_a function_n will_v take_v inuestiture_n of_o other_o church_n without_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n
of_o they_o which_o be_v there_o adjudge_v according_a to_o that_o in_o 62._o catesbies_n case_n be_v refer_v to_o concilium_fw-la apostolicum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o lateran_n however_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v breton_n a._n talk_v of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n for_o the_o director_n of_o the_o lap_n whereas_o indeed_o the_o mss._n have_v for_o the_o lion_n de_fw-fr lautr_n which_o be_v doubtless_o for_o the_o lateran_n yet_o also_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n of_o pasch._n 9_o ed._n 1._o rot._n 58._o suthampt._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n defendant_n in_o a_o darrain_a presentment_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o lyra_n plead_v that_o the_o church_n of_o godeshull_n est_fw-la plena_fw-la ex_fw-la collatione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la ratione_fw-la concilij_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o article_n of_o the_o council_n will_v not_o thereto_o answer_v whereupon_o after_o long_a deliberation_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o abbot_n but_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o six_o month_n time_n of_o lap_n which_o they_o call_v there_o consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v refer_v to_o a_o council_n but_o none_o be_v special_o name_v save_v that_o of_o lion_n but_o although_o from_o canonical_a authority_n the_o lap_n be_v thus_o receive_v into_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n will_v permit_v it_o for_o the_o canon_n otherwise_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v give_v but_o four_o 6._o month_n to_o a_o lay_v patron_n and_o six_o to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a which_o difference_n the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v never_o permit_v as_o also_o neither_o that_o of_o the_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o the_o chapter_n be_v to_o have_v upon_o default_n of_o the_o bishop_n however_o the_o pope_n will_v have_v put_v it_o here_o in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o autority_n before_o note_a out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n be_v well_o refer_v rather_o to_o prohibitiones_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o which_o title_n other_o part_n of_o our_o a._n law_n be_v often_o name_v that_o be_v of_o late_a beginning_n then_o to_o the_o council_n although_o thence_o doubtless_o as_o be_v show_v it_o have_v its_o original_n but_o although_o now_o what_o through_o the_o decretall_n and_o other_o canon_n against_o lie_v man_n investiture_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n of_o lap_n the_o patron_n former_a interest_n or_o challenge_v right_o be_v much_o diminish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o for_o it_o follow_v also_o that_o the_o ordinary_n assent_n be_v requisite_a yet_o the_o formulae_fw-la or_o precedent_n use_v from_o ancient_a time_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o presentation_n still_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n character_n in_o they_o of_o that_o inuestiture_n as_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la iustè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la b._n praesentare_fw-la idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n quae_fw-la vacat_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la spectat_fw-la donationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o donatio_fw-la still_a savour_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o inuestiture_n agree_v whereto_o be_v that_o of_o ecclesiam_fw-la 2._o concedere_fw-la use_v elsewhere_o in_o our_o law_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n neither_o do_v praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la original_o denote_v otherwise_o then_o the_o patron_n send_v or_o place_v a_o incumbent_n into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v make_v only_o of_o repraesentare_fw-la which_o in_o that_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o sapius_fw-la elswher_o occur_v also_o for_o praesentare_fw-la repraesentare_fw-la be_v proper_o to_o restore_v give_v back_o or_o repay_v as_o reddo_fw-la or_o repraesto_fw-la whence_o praesentare_fw-la take_v in_o the_o barbarous_a time_n denote_v as_o dare_v or_o donare_fw-la so_o that_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la praesentare_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o idoneam_fw-la personam_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dare_n or_o donare_fw-la or_o in_o ecclesia_fw-la constituere_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 5._o the_o apostle_n word_n be_v to_o titus_n where_o he_o bid_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v appoint_v or_o constitut_v or_o indeed_o present_a priest_n or_o encumbent_n in_o every_o city_n for_o he_o that_o there_o shall_v turn_v it_o by_o present_a may_v so_o keep_v the_o property_n of_o the_o word_n in_o both_o tongue_n though_o not_o as_o present_v be_v now_o restrain_v this_o be_v justify_v out_o of_o a_o old_a glossarie_a that_o turn_v repraesento_fw-la by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o clear_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v praesento_n while_o praesentare_fw-la so_o signify_v also_o in_o practice_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o use_n of_o lay_v investiture_n all_o church_n so_o give_v be_v proper_o donative_n which_o attribute_n have_v be_v since_o restrain_v chief_o to_o such_o free-chappels_a as_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o but_o be_v collate_v or_o give_v by_o the_o act_n only_o of_o the_o patron_n and_o this_o interpretation_n of_o praesentare_fw-la be_v justify_v also_o b.c.d.e._n out_o of_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o right_n of_o collation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o donation_n by_o the_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o word_n be_v also_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n donation_n which_o be_v mere_o as_o inuestiture_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v presentation_n so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o of_o common_a person_n be_v disturb_v to_o collate_n by_o letter_n patent_n to_o their_o free_a chapel_n or_o donative_n the_o writ_n in_o those_o case_n be_v only_o praesentare_fw-la which_o confirm_v that_o it_o denote_v donation_n or_o inuestiture_n but_o in_o the_o count_n upon_o such_o writ_n the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v discover_v the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o the_o clerk_n his_o writ_n be_v also_o praesentare_fw-la although_o another_o have_v the_o right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o presentation_n nomination_n indeed_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a and_o elder_a name_n find_v in_o the_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d church_n that_o denote_v fill_v or_o present_v to_o a_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o present_v be_v take_v for_o give_v or_o invest_v for_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v found_v his_o church_n he_o nominate_v who_o he_o will_v have_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o that_o cure_n and_o than_o if_o the_o nominate_v be_v find_v worthy_a he_o be_v receive_v into_o order_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o ordination_n turn_v afterward_o into_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v that_o nomination_n be_v indeed_o as_o inuestiture_n or_o give_v the_o church_n so_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o law_n and_o agree_v to_o they_o be_v the_o pure_a time_n of_o latin_a whereinis_fw-la nominatio_fw-la 7._o be_v for_o give_v a_o place_n or_o office_n that_o be_v void_a and_o as_o these_o phrase_n of_o the_o writ_n taste_v of_o the_o ancient_a right_n challenge_v by_o the_o patron_n so_o do_v some_o assertion_n in_o our_o year_n book_n of_o late_a time_n as_o that_o of_o enter_v a._n into_o a_o aduowson_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o pass_v a_o b._n aduowson_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n at_o the_o church-door_n of_o the_o patron_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n a._n of_o foundation_n if_o the_o church_n cease_v to_o remain_v hallow_v and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o like_o original_n may_v you_o refer_v those_o of_o the_o king_n presentation_n which_o have_v dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o they_o yet_o retain_v although_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o late_a law_n make_v but_o only_o a_o 60._o presentation_n but_o the_o law_n be_v now_o settle_a neither_o with_o we_o have_v the_o patron_n alone_o now_o any_o prerogative_n or_o direct_a interest_n in_o the_o church_n or_o the_o revenue_n beside_o his_o right_n of_o aduowson_n or_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n by_o who_o institution_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n induction_n every_o church_n regular_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v neither_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v hear_v have_v he_o in_o our_o law_n any_o of_o those_o droict_n honorifique_n which_o the_o french_a allow_v he_o in_o precedence_n seat_n and_o the_o like_a these_o particular_n of_o benefice_n and_o aduowsons_n have_v here_o their_o place_n both_o because_o in_o the_o ancient_a
desire_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o in_o other_o place_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v arbitrarie_a consecration_n by_o lay_v man_n continue_v till_o about_o mcc_o for_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o have_v these_o tithe_n pay_v but_o have_v pretend_v only_o right_a in_o they_o his_o bounty_n to_o the_o monastery_n have_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n so_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o oldenburg_n about_o mclx._n payment_n be_v due_o it_o seem_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o all_o save_v those_o which_o have_v improve_v the_o desert_n of_o wagria_n which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o it_o decimas_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it 39_o soluere_fw-la recusaverunt_fw-la say_v krantzius_n be_v yet_o ready_a to_o give_v a_o competent_a part_n of_o their_o increase_n and_o although_o gerold_n the_o bishop_n and_o count_n adolph_n join_v together_o the_o one_o with_o persuasion_n wherein_o he_o pretend_v to_o they_o exempla_fw-la as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v ecclesiarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o praesertìm_fw-la proximarum_fw-la and_o tell_v they_o of_o divinum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la the_o other_o with_o power_n to_o make_v they_o tithe_v their_o profit_n yet_o they_o utter_o refuse_v and_o with_o tumult_n and_o clamour_n make_v open_a profession_n seruili_fw-la conditioni_fw-la nunquam_fw-la se_fw-la colla_fw-la submissuros_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omne_fw-la christicolarum_fw-la genus_fw-la pontificum_fw-la pressurâ_fw-la laboret_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o dane_n in_o those_o age_n easy_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n indeed_o they_o so_o much_o abhor_v it_o that_o no_o great_a cause_n be_v why_o they_o barbarous_o betray_v and_o murder_v their_o king_n knout_n 50._o the_o four_o then_o that_o he_o will_v have_v impose_v it_o and_o about_o the_o year_n mclxxx_o under_o king_n waldemur_fw-la the_o first_o absalon_n bishop_n of_o lunden_n will_v have_v have_v they_o all_o pay_v their_o tithe_n and_o that_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o interdict_v to_o continue_v against_o they_o but_o they_o stout_o refuse_v and_o answer_v by_o public_a message_n to_o the_o clergy_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o interdict_v they_o shall_v careful_o minister_v divine_a service_n and_o sacrament_n or_o else_o depart_v the_o country_n if_o they_o do_v neither_o non_fw-la solùm_fw-la rerum_fw-la amissionem_fw-la sed_fw-la membrorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la truncationem_fw-la demorarentur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v well_o note_v by_o krantzius_n that_o the_o northern_a nation_n general_o be_v very_o hardly_o bring_v to_o pay_v but_o after_o continual_a and_o earnest_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o command_v of_o prince_n at_o length_n many_o of_o they_o yield_v that_o be_v as_o may_v be_v conjecture_v in_o the_o first_o half_n of_o the_o year_n mcc_n through_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n and_o those_o appropriation_n church_n with_o their_o tithe_n and_o tithe_n of_o several_a possession_n be_v in_o exceed_a number_n establish_v in_o monastery_n as_o well_o of_o nun_n as_o monk_n the_o tithe_n of_o lx._n of_o lxxx_o or_o more_o parish_n be_v by_o those_o course_n annex_v sometime_o to_o one_o monastery_n which_o the_o head_n and_o covent_n possess_v not_o as_o any_o part_n or_o as_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o that_o clergy_n which_o make_v up_o the_o evangelicall_a priesthood_n or_o deserve_v they_o by_o minister_a divine_a service_n and_o sacrament_n to_o the_o owner_n for_o indeed_o diverse_a of_o these_o appropriate_v tithe_n be_v out_o of_o such_o land_n as_o lay_v so_o distant_a from_o the_o monastery_n not_o in_o other_o diocese_n only_o but_o also_o in_o other_o kingdom_n that_o the_o owner_n never_o see_v or_o know_v the_o monk_n or_o their_o cloister_n nor_o otherwise_o hear_v of_o they_o but_o by_o their_o cellarar_n or_o provost_n that_o exact_v payment_n whereupon_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o affirm_v in_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 94._o that_o alien_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o appropriation_n make_v to_o their_o house_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o their_o priory_n or_o cell_n in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o the_o like_a do_v so_o devour_v the_o salary_n due_a to_o parish_n curate_n and_o so_o neglect_v the_o divine_a service_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v care_n for_o in_o every_o parish_n that_o they_o do_v more_o hurt_n to_o holy_a church_n than_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o saracen_n of_o the_o world_n which_o may_v have_v be_v well_o applicable_a to_o some_o kind_n of_o nonresidence_n of_o denizen_n also_o but_o the_o religious_a person_n justify_v their_o consume_v this_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o their_o prayer_n their_o tear_n their_o psalm_n their_o alm_n and_o the_o like_a exercise_n of_o devotion_n beside_o their_o maintenance_n of_o curate_n with_o arbitrarie_a salary_n in_o the_o parish-church_n appropriate_v to_o they_o which_o be_v at_o large_a see_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o peter_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n to_o s._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n at_o clarevaulx_n about_o the_o monk_n of_o clugny_n their_o possess_n of_o a_o large_a number_n of_o parochial_a tithe_n the_o cistercian_n have_v make_v diverse_a complaint_n against_o they_o and_o one_o be_v upon_o this_o very_a point_n in_o these_o word_n ecclesiarum_fw-la 21._o parochialium_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la &_o decimarum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la quae_fw-la ratio_fw-la vobis_fw-la contulit_fw-la cum_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la monachos_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la clericos_fw-la canonica_n sanctione_n pertineant_fw-la illis_fw-la quip_n quorum_fw-la officij_fw-la est_fw-la baptizare_fw-la &_o praedicare_fw-la &_o reliqua_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinent_a salutem_fw-la gerere_fw-la haec_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la eye_v necesse_fw-la implicari_fw-la saecularibus_fw-la negotijs_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la laborant_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la vivant_fw-la hereto_o among_o diverse_a other_o imputation_n the_o abbot_n of_o clugny_n answer_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o their_o enjoy_n of_o tithe_n thus_o quia_fw-la monachi_fw-la ex_fw-la maxima_fw-la parte_fw-la fidelium_fw-la saluti_fw-la invigilant_fw-la licet_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la minime_fw-la ministrant_fw-la estimamus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la primitias_fw-la decimas_fw-la &_o oblationes_fw-la &_o quaeque_fw-la beneficia_fw-la eos_fw-la dignè_fw-la posse_fw-la suscipere_fw-la quoniam_fw-la &_o reliqua_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n à _fw-la presbyteris_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o curate_n which_o they_o maintain_v faciunt_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la and_o another_o of_o great_a note_n before_o this_o abbot_n time_n pretend_v special_a charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a for_o sufficient_a reason_n why_o monastery_n and_o hermitage_n have_v tithe_n give_v they_o ut_fw-la copiosiora_fw-la say_v 14._o he_o alimenta_fw-la proficiant_fw-la dantur_fw-la in_o monasterijs_fw-la &_o eremis_fw-la decimae_fw-la quorunque_fw-la proventuum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modo_fw-la pecorum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o gallinarum_fw-la ornicum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o ovorum_fw-la the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o justify_v of_o appropriation_n to_o nunnery_n where_o the_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o ministry_n and_o among_o example_n of_o the_o age_n take_v this_o one_o for_o some_o confirmation_n in_o these_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o right_n which_o monk_n pretend_v to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n mlix_o a_o great_a 46._o controversy_n fall_v between_o meginh_a abbot_n of_o herfeildi_n and_o burchard_n bishop_n of_o halberstadt_n about_o tithe_n of_o large_a territory_n in_o saxony_n appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n the_o abbot_n stand_v upon_o the_o appropriation_n the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o episcopal_a right_n which_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v and_o ancient_o be_v the_o same_o with_o parochial_a in_o place_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o certain_a parish_n the_o bishop_n greatness_n with_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o law_n make_v the_o abbot_n so_o despair_v of_o success_n in_o the_o suit_n that_o he_o prosecute_v no_o further_o but_o withal_o summon_v the_o bishop_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o almighty_a in_o his_o judgement-seat_n within_o some_o few_o day_n there_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o action_n and_o very_o soon_o after_o depart_v this_o life_n not_o many_o day_n intercede_v but_o the_o bishop_n ride_v towards_o the_o court_n where_o this_o suit_n have_v depend_v to_o dispatch_v some_o proceed_n touch_v it_o sudden_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n very_o sick_a and_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o inn_n give_v most_o strict_a charge_n as_o one_o divine_o move_v that_o the_o abbey_n shall_v have_v restitution_n and_o quiet_a possession_n of_o those_o tithe_n for_o ever_o and_o admonish_v they_o all_o that_o be_v by_o that_o who_o ever_o have_v be_v party_n with_o he_o in_o that_o oppression_n against_o the_o abbey_n shall_v by_o the_o like_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n suffer_v as_o he_o do_v confess_v to_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o hildenesheim_n then_o visit_v he_o that_o he_o be_v now_o call_v according_a to_o the_o abbot_n summons_n to_o answer_v his_o exaction_n of_o
themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o institution_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o presentation_n grow_v common_a how_o appropriation_n be_v in_o those_o time_n make_v the_o ancient_a episcopal_a right_n to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n how_o monk_n justify_v their_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o parish-church_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n general_o deny_v in_o turingia_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n iv._o of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay-hand_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o their_o original_a v._o of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n vi_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o indifferent_o think_v on_o seem_v to_o have_v denote_v rather_o ecclesiastic_a or_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o divine_a moral_a law_n vii_o law_n imperial_a and_o canon_n synodall_n and_o pontificial_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o some_o that_o mistake_v nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o the_o capitulary_n the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o mention_n tithe_n cap._n vii_o of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretall_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n cap._n viii_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v in_o the_o saxon_a mycel_n synod_n or_o ƿitenagemote_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n here_o hold_v either_o national_a or_o provincial_a or_o by_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o this_o kingdom_n petition_n or_o bill_n in_o parliament_n touch_v they_o be_v insert_v all_o in_o their_o course_n of_o time_n cap._n ix_o i._o of_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o briton_n ii_o parish_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o limit_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o minister_n function_n not_o of_o parochial_a profit_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o every_o whole_a diocese_n first_o make_v a_o common_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n the_o great_a regard_n than_o have_v to_o every_o clergy_n man_n iii_o of_o division_n of_o our_o parish_n whether_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v they_o parochia_fw-la or_o paroecia_fw-la diverse_o take_v iu_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n from_o whence_o chief_o come_v parochial_a limit_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_v receive_v to_o the_o singular_a use_n of_o the_o incumbent_n limitation_n of_o tithe_n by_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o mother_n parish_n church_n or_o monastery_n monastery_n prefer_v before_o other_o church_n for_o burial_n mortuary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o three_o part_n of_o tithe_n according_a to_o king_n edgar_n law_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o new_a build_v church_n that_o have_v right_o of_o sepulture_n by_o the_o founder_n sepultura_fw-la and_o baptisterium_fw-la capella_n parochialis_fw-la a_o parish_n command_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o another_o that_o be_v too_o large_a by_o the_o pope_n one_o parish_n join_v to_o another_o by_o the_o king_n cap._n x._o i._o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n tithing_n be_v no_o christian._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o german-saxons_a in_o sacrifice_v their_o ten_o captive_a to_o neptune_n decima_fw-la use_v for_o a_o less_o part_n also_o in_o ancient_a monument_n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o tithing_n in_o the_o christian_a time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o tale_n of_o augustin_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o cometon_n touch_v non_o payment_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n of_o every_o die_a bishop_n substance_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o a_o old_a provincial_a synod_n tithe_n how_v mention_v in_o domesday_n testimony_n of_o payment_n of_o they_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o hay_n and_o mill_n out_o of_o all_o his_o demesne_n the_o beginning_n of_o parochial_a payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o common_a and_o establish_a practice_n in_o england_n how_o that_o common_a assertion_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o tithe_n at_o his_o pleasure_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v cap._n xi_o i._o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o tithe_n before_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o most_o know_a council_n of_o lateran_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o owner_n of_o all_o or_o part_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o example_n select_v out_o of_o monument_n of_o infallible_a credit_n ii_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n intelligible_a only_o from_o those_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n a_o like_a example_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o osney_n iii_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o baronage_n ancient_o challenge_v to_o build_v church_n in_o their_o territory_n parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n settle_v in_o practice_n iv._o of_o tithe_n of_o increase_n in_o land_n not_o limit_v to_o any_o parish_n how_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o cap._n xii_o i._o appropriation_n and_o collation_n of_o tithe_n with_o church_n the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v present_v for_o the_o most_o part_n vicar_n thence_o the_o most_o of_o perpetual_a vicarage_n ii_o how_o church_n and_o tithe_n by_o appropriation_n be_v ancient_o convey_v from_o lay-patron_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n practise_v by_o lay-patron_n iii_o grant_n of_o rent_n or_o annuity_n by_o patron_n only_o out_o of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o bishop_n assent_n more_o of_o investiture_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n ancient_o sometime_o send_v upon_o recovery_n of_o a_o presentment_n iv._o of_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o church_n v._o lap_n upon_o default_n of_o presentation_n ground_v upon_o the_o general_a council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o what_o praesentare_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la be_v original_o donatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n xiii_o i._o infeodation_n here_o into_o lay_v hand_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n of_o infeodation_n before_o that_o time_n in_o england_n somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o original_n of_o lay_v man_n practice_n in_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n or_o infeodation_n ii_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v of_o payment_n original_o by_o privilege_n prescription_n unity_n grant_n or_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o dissolution_n cap._n fourteen_o i._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n exercise_v by_o the_o shrife_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o county_n
ille_fw-la bone_fw-la christianus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la frequentiùs_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr fructibus_fw-la suis_fw-la non_fw-la gustat_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la domino_fw-la aliquid_fw-la offerat_fw-la qui_fw-la decimas_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la reddit_fw-la qui_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la honorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o also_o show_v a_o use_n of_o payment_n among_o the_o firm_a and_o devout_a christian_n in_o those_o time_n but_o they_o be_v then_o dispose_v of_o diverse_o now_o you_o see_v to_o the_o priest_n now_o to_o abbot_n now_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o when_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o baptismal_a or_o episcopal_a church_n they_o be_v receive_v as_o indefinite_a offering_n the_o quantity_n whereof_o be_v whole_o arbitrarie_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o constitution_n or_o general_a law_n in_o use_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o offering_n be_v arbitrarie_a but_o some_o kind_n of_o offer_v be_v necessary_a he_o that_o offer_v not_o at_o all_o of_o his_o fruit_n be_v compellable_n it_o seem_v by_o excommunication_n as_o in_o the_o 39_o eastern_a church_n where_o that_o compulsion_n also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n authority_n in_o the_o patriarchat_n of_o constantinople_n but_o not_o as_o yet_o he_o that_o offer_v a_o less_o quantity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o special_a bounty_n to_o offer_v the_o ten_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a aethiopian_a 4._o mass_n where_o a_o distinct_a prayer_n be_v for_o those_o qui_fw-la obtulerunt_fw-la munera_fw-la sanctae_fw-la unicae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimarum_fw-la primarum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actionis_fw-la signum_fw-la &_o monimentum_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n be_v so_o in_o the_o patron_n power_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o place_n that_o he_o may_v assign_v a_o 1_o certainty_n of_o they_o to_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o church_n and_o employ_v the_o rest_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o agree_v enough_o with_o the_o right_n challenge_v in_o the_o succeed_a age_n touch_v inuestiture_n and_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n whereof_o more_o in_o the_o next_o cccc_o year_n although_o in_o this_o age_n also_o some_o canon_n 13._o of_o the_o clergy_n subject_v all_o new-built_a church_n to_o the_o bishop_n government_n but_o be_v little_o obey_v for_o mere_a church-law_n hitherto_o some_o secular_a constitution_n be_v that_o about_o the_o year_n d._n cc.lxxx_o be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n italy_n and_o lombary_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n but_o because_o they_o fall_v so_o near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o law_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o begin_v not_o till_o near_o xx._n year_n after_o that_o be_v about_o d.ccc._n then_o only_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v afterward_o receive_v into_o the_o imperial_a capitulary_n whence_o we_o have_v chief_a notice_n of_o they_o they_o be_v purposely_o refer_v into_o the_o next_o cccc_o year_n as_o the_o first_o latitude_n require_v in_o our_o division_n permit_v neither_o before_o they_o do_v any_o general_a law_n that_o yet_o remain_v in_o public_a and_o be_v of_o credit_n ordain_v any_o payment_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o western_a church_n for_o in_o the_o eastern_a never_o any_o law_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v mention_n they_o between_o about_o the_o year_n d.ccc._n and_o near_o m.cc_o cap._n vi_o i._o payment_n of_o tithe_n how_o perform_v ii_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n of_o they_o alone_o like_o grant_n of_o rents-charge_n at_o the_o lay-owner_n choice_n to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n be_v frequent_a and_o sometime_o layman_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o church_n redimere_fw-la decimas_fw-la iii_o appropriation_n of_o they_o with_o church_n wherein_o they_o pass_v as_o by_o themselves_o from_o the_o patron_n several_o and_o direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n the_o beginning_n of_o parish_n church_n disposition_n of_o the_o offering_n receive_v there_o lay-foundation_n of_o parish_n church_n the_o interest_n that_o patron_n claim_v right_o of_o aduowson_n the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o cloth_n or_o robe_n upon_o the_o patron_n at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o church_n the_o use_n of_o investiture_n by_o which_o as_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n lay_v patron_n give_v their_o church_n commendatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la benefice_n none_o ancient_o receive_v the_o character_n of_o order_n but_o when_o also_o the_o ordination_n be_v for_o the_o title_n of_o some_o church_n thence_o come_v the_o late_a use_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n whence_o some_o patron_n come_v to_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n canonica_n portio_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o counsel_n against_o investiture_n their_o continuance_n till_o towards_o m.cc_o when_o institution_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o presentation_n grow_v common·_v how_o appropriation_n be_v in_o those_o time_n make_v the_o ancient_a episcopal_a right_n to_o tithe_n especial_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n how_o monk_n justify_v their_o possession_n of_o tithe_n and_o parish-church_n the_o right_a of_o tithe_n general_o deny_v in_o turingia_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n iv._o of_o infeodation_n of_o tithe_n into_o lay-hand_n both_o from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o their_o original_a v._o of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n templar_n and_o hospitalar_n account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n vi_o the_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o indifferent_o think_v on_o seem_v to_o have_v denote_v rather_o ecclesiastic_a or_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n then_o divine_a moral_a law_n vii_o law_n imperial_a and_o canon_n synodall_n and_o pontificial_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o the_o gross_a error_n of_o some_o that_o mistake_v nona_fw-la and_o decima_fw-la in_o the_o capitulary_n the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o mention_n tithe_n the_o practice_n find_v in_o the_o time_n betwixt_o about_o d.ccc._n and_o m.cc_o from_o christ_n consist_v in_o some_o ordinary_a payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o in_o the_o former_a age_n in_o more_o frequent_a consecration_n of_o a_o perpetual_a right_n of_o they_o alone_o to_o any_o church_n or_o monastery_n at_o the_o owner_n choice_n in_o appropriation_n of_o they_o with_o the_o church_n in_o which_o they_o be_v by_o custom_n or_o consecration_n establish_v in_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay-hand_n and_o in_o exemption_n for_o discharge_v of_o payment_n by_o the_o more_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v express_v to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o that_o be_v wary_o to_o be_v interpret_v out_o of_o the_o general_a practice_n clear_o allow_v by_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o time_n canon_n be_v very_o frequent_a for_o the_o right_n of_o they_o but_o the_o first_o law_n that_o may_v at_o all_o be_v style_v general_a for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o receive_v but_o little_o practise_v through_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o in_o their_o order_n i._o not_o only_o from_o devotion_n but_o through_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n also_o aid_v with_o secular_a power_n about_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n many_o church_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v the_o ten_o pay_v as_o a_o duty_n this_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o a_o epistle_n write_v by_o alchwin_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a touch_v the_o exaction_n of_o tithe_n which_o he_o call_v iugum_fw-la decimarum_fw-la and_o plena_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la domus_fw-la exactio_fw-la of_o the_o hun_n and_o saxon_n who_o be_v then_o late_o by_o charles_n conquer_v have_v new_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n alchwin_n there_o advice_n that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o christian_a cause_n to_o omit_v it_o among_o they_o till_o they_o be_v grow_v firm_a and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o know_a use_n among_o other_o settle_a christians_n his_o word_n be_v vestra_fw-la sanctissima_fw-la pietas_fw-la sapienti_fw-la consilio_fw-la praevideat_fw-la si_fw-la melius_fw-la sit_fw-la rudibus_fw-la populis_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la fidei_fw-la iugum_fw-la imponere_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ut_fw-la plena_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la singulas_fw-la domus_fw-la exactio_fw-la illarum_fw-la a_o apostoli_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la christo_fw-la edocti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la predicandum_fw-la mundo_fw-la missi_fw-la exactiones_fw-la decimarum_fw-la exegissent_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la demandassent_fw-la dari_fw-la considerandum_fw-la est_fw-la scimus_fw-la quia_fw-la decimatio_fw-la substantiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la valde_fw-la bona_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la melius_fw-la est_fw-la illam_fw-la amittere_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la perdere_fw-la nos_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la catholica_fw-la nati_fw-la nutriti_fw-la &_o edocti_fw-la vix_fw-la consentimus_fw-la substantiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la plenitèr_fw-la decimari_fw-la quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la tenera_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o infantilis_fw-la animus_n &_o
when_o the_o clerk_n have_v already_o his_o order_n or_o the_o patronage_n that_o be_v direct_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n convey_v but_o withal_o the_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n make_v parochial_a by_o grant_n foundation_n or_o custom_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n the_o monastery_n according_a to_o the_o patron_n provision_n in_o many_o appropriation_n and_o in_o other_o at_o their_o pleasure_n still_o give_v afterward_o by_o presentation_n of_o a_o clerk_n who_o the_o bishop_n institute_v for_o the_o clergy_n except_o bishop_n and_o such_o as_o have_v episcopal_a right_n by_o privilege_n give_v 6._o usual_o by_o presentation_n these_o investiture_n be_v altogether_o against_o their_o canon_n and_o but_o like_o the_o bishop_n collation_n neither_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n follow_v upon_o such_o presentation_n as_o disappropriation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o endowment_n or_o temporalty_n for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o appropriation_n that_o the_o church_n remain_v notwithstanding_o presentative_a and_o the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o by_o presentation_n have_v the_o church_n only_o under_o the_o name_n of_o vicar_n and_o in_o another_o right_n and_o receive_v the_o tithe_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o glebe_n no_o otherwise_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o which_o the_o appropriation_n have_v settle_v they_o as_o inuestiture_n shall_v have_v do_v in_o a_o incumbent_n neither_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o endowment_n so_o entire_a a_o thing_n but_o that_o according_a to_o the_o patron_n interest_n and_o will_n they_o may_v by_o the_o law_n then_o in_o practice_n be_v so_o sever_v the_o ordinary_a instrument_n of_o such_o appropriation_n plain_o show_v it_o and_o all_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v at_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o monastery_n allowance_n and_o it_o be_v express_v usual_o in_o old_a instrument_n of_o appropriation_n that_o such_o a_o clerk_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr spiritualibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la autem_fw-la to_o the_o monastery_n de_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la which_o be_v complain_v against_o in_o that_o of_o john_n of_o 17._o salisbury_n personatus_fw-la quosdam_fw-la introduxerunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la jure_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la onera_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la referuntur_fw-la emolumenta_fw-la herewith_o agree_v the_o general_a â—·_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n m.c.lxxx_o where_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o fill_v church_n thus_o appropriate_v to_o religious_a house_n be_v command_v to_o be_v thenceforth_o better_o observe_v in_o ecclesijs_fw-la suis_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a that_o be_v those_o which_o they_o hold_v both_o exempt_a from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o institution_n and_o destitution_n by_o privilege_n instituendos_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la episcopis_fw-la praesentent_fw-la ut_fw-la eye_n quidem_fw-la de_fw-la plebis_fw-la cura_fw-la respondeant_fw-la ipsis_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la rationem_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la competentem_fw-la for_o how_o ever_o by_o the_o canonist_n of_o late_a time_n this_o in_o the_o council_n and_o in_o our_o appropriation_n be_v understand_v various_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o church_n whereof_o religious_a corporation_n have_v only_o the_o patronage_n and_o according_a to_o their_o law_n no_o property_n whence_o also_o they_o interpret_v that_o rationem_fw-la competentem_fw-la for_o a_o account_n only_o which_o the_o patron_n may_v exact_v but_o not_o for_o a_o denote_v of_o the_o property_n or_o right_n that_o the_o religious_a house_n have_v in_o the_o profit_n yet_o doubtless_o in_o those_o time_n that_o suis_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a canon_n have_v reference_n to_o church_n appropriate_v only_o or_o to_o such_o as_o be_v possess_v by_o equal_a right_n to_o express_v appropriation_n and_o although_o innocent_a venet._n the_o four_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n on_o the_o decretal_n rather_o justify_v that_o more_o common_a opinion_n whereof_o you_o may_v have_v most_o special_a declaration_n in_o our_o ligari_fw-la lindwood_n yet_o other_o and_o as_o great_a lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n express_o suppose_v that_o the_o temporalty_n be_v by_o that_o passage_n understand_v due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o monastery_n and_o that_o not_o a_o account_n only_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o dispense_n of_o they_o express_o autem_fw-la hostiensis_n upon_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o church_n hold_v pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o not_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la vbi_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la tunc_fw-la habet_fw-la ibi_fw-la monasterium_fw-la temporalia_fw-la &_o representationem_fw-la praesbyteri_fw-la vicarij_fw-la tantum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v they_o pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la they_o have_v also_o institution_n and_o destitution_n to_o themselves_o and_o operator_o elsewhere_o likewise_o he_o make_v the_o enjoy_n the_o temporalty_n to_o be_v denote_v by_o pro_fw-la rebus_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la debita_fw-la subiectio_fw-la and_o so_o durand_n who_o they_o call_v 2._o speculator_n in_o his_o precedent_n for_o the_o libel_n whereby_o a_o monastery_n have_v found_v a_o church_n be_v to_o demand_v the_o temporalty_n thus_o propose_v the_o suit_n cum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la monasterium_fw-la à _fw-la fundatione_fw-la habuit_fw-la for_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n the_o right_n of_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n and_o appropriation_n be_v as_o â—it_n one_o to_o religious_a house_n &_o sic_fw-la per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la debeat_fw-la respondere_fw-la petit_fw-la temporalia_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sibi_fw-la adiudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o then_o plain_a that_o respondere_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la denote_v the_o take_n of_o the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o monastery_n use_v hostiensis_n and_o durand_n be_v better_a authority_n to_o prove_v how_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_o take_v than_o a_o cartload_n of_o the_o late_a and_o more_o barbarous_a other_o reason_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o but_o i_o presume_v no_o man_n will_v doubt_v it_o that_o know_v how_o to_o examine_v it_o i_o only_o add_v this_o observation_n to_o help_v clear_a it_o out_o of_o a_o bull_n of_o pope_n lucius_n the_o second_o to_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o kenelworth_n wherein_o licence_n cottonian_n be_v give_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o church_n in_o proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o manu_fw-la vestra_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v retinere_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la reseruare_fw-la constitutis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vicarijs_fw-la &_o diocesano_n episcopo_fw-la praesentatis_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n de_fw-fr spiritualibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o obuentionibus_fw-la debeant_fw-la respondere_fw-la dum_fw-la modo_fw-la vicarijs_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la ministris_fw-la earundem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la in_o necessarijs_fw-la provideatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o can_v be_v plain_o then_o that_o the_o phrase_n of_o respondere_fw-la in_o the_o canon_n be_v here_o as_o it_o be_v purposely_o declare_v as_o we_o have_v conceive_v it_o according_a to_o antiquity_n and_o sometime_o also_o appropriation_n be_v make_v by_o lay_v man_n 413._o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o ius_o patronatus_fw-la and_o ius_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la but_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o receive_v tithe_n and_o glebe_n be_v they_o who_o so_o have_v the_o appropriation_n and_o be_v dispense_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o the_o curate_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a be_v some_o salary_n give_v which_o turn_v afterward_o oft_o time_n into_o vicarage_n that_o belong_v to_o such_o appropriation_n whence_o also_o it_o come_v that_o their_o presentation_n have_v be_v since_o and_o be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v only_o to_o those_o vicarage_n be_v make_v perpetual_a whereas_o indeed_o their_o vicar_n be_v original_o present_v to_o the_o whole_a rectorie_n but_o have_v the_o benefit_n no_o otherwise_o then_o be_v before_o declare_v the_o word_n of_o conveyance_n in_o appropriate_v common_o be_v dedi_fw-la &_o confirmavi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la n._n cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la or_o cum_fw-la decimatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o church_n glebe_n and_o tithe_n pass_v equal_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n to_o the_o monastery_n so_o ancient_o and_o at_o this_o day_n many_o covent_n but_o especial_o the_o praemonstratense_n have_v diverse_a church_n continual_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o some_o of_o the_o monk_n receive_v into_o order_n discharge_v the_o cure_n and_o in_o such_o instrument_n of_o the_o elder_a time_n as_o more_o common_o ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o church_n presentative_a the_o church_n itself_o pass_v also_o it_o seem_v as_o well_o in_o right_n of_o property_n as_o of_o patronage_n which_o sometime_o also_o as_o be_v before_o note_v be_v except_v to_o the_o grantor_n example_n enough_o be_v extant_a wherein_o all_o this_o be_v apparent_a for_o that_o more_o general_a way_n of_o appropriate_a tithe_n the_o church_n still_o remain_v presentable_a which_o special_o
laicis_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la sunt_fw-la concessae_fw-la but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n only_o and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o follow_a canonist_n that_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v they_o may_v as_o they_o will_v understand_v it_o by_o judicial_a application_n but_o you_o may_v at_o least_o doubt_v still_o that_o the_o historical_a understanding_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o arbitrarie_a consecration_n before_o practise_v and_o it_o be_v even_o equal_a to_o ordain_v that_o lay_v man_n shall_v not_o arbitrary_o consecrate_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o consecrate_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n every_o bishop_n i_o think_v be_v suppose_v a_o careful_a observer_n of_o the_o former_a canon_n which_o will_v have_v induce_v parochial_a right_n to_o tithe_n and_o general_a payment_n so_o that_o what_o in_o this_o kind_n may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o his_o assent_n be_v conceive_v as_o likely_a to_o be_v never_o do_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n let_v every_o able_a reader_n judge_v here_o but_o let_v he_o not_o be_v much_o sway_v with_o the_o rabble_n of_o late_a canonist_n that_o go_v away_o clear_a with_o this_o of_o pope_n innocent_a when_o the_o pope_n have_v say_v so_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o one_o take_v it_o as_o their_o fashion_n be_v from_o another_o with_o too_o much_o easy_a credulity_n but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o that_o assertion_n of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n which_o clear_o be_v right_o apprehend_v be_v true_a though_o lazy_a ignorance_n cry_v against_o it_o even_o to_o hoarseness_n yet_o enough_o other_o will_v be_v find_v whereof_o more_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o time_n from_o m.cc_o or_o near_o thereabouts_o till_o this_o day_n cap._n vii_o i._o the_o canon_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o decretal_n for_o parochial_a right_n in_o tithe_n not_o former_o otherwise_o convey_v which_o now_o become_v more_o establish_v ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o the_o question_n of_o what_o immediate_a law_n tithe_n be_v due_a by_o be_v that_o they_o be_v payable_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la iii_o how_o the_o same_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n iv._o of_o those_o that_o hold_v they_o mere_a alm_n v._o the_o opinion_n in_o divinity_n that_o conclude_v they_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la with_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n touch_v personal_a tithe_n vi_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n of_o france_n in_o exaction_n of_o they_o of_o their_o feudall_a tithe_n at_o this_o day_n vii_o law_n custom_n and_o practice_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o general_a payment_n of_o tithe_n tithe_n there_o in_o lay_v man_n hand_n viii_o custom_n and_o infeudation_n in_o italy_n payment_n in_o venice_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o hungarian_n polack_n swethian_o and_o other_o touch_v the_o duty_n and_o possession_n of_o tithe_n ix_o of_o tithe_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o example_n of_o a_o appropriation_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n there_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus._n and_o something_o of_o tithe_n in_o ireland_n in_o these_o follow_a time_n the_o canon_n law_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o parochial_a right_n through_o the_o decree_v make_v against_o that_o former_a course_n of_o arbitrarie_a conveyance_n and_o from_o the_o passage_n of_o canon_n law_n that_o suppose_v the_o general_a right_n of_o tithe_n become_v to_o be_v more_o establish_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o canonist_n and_o divine_n have_v be_v and_o be_v much_o different_a in_o the_o question_n upon_o what_o law_n the_o general_a right_n of_o they_o be_v immediate_o ground_v but_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v read_v of_o all_o christian_a state_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o custom_n and_o that_o sometime_o as_o well_o in_o non_fw-fr payment_n as_o in_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o part_n and_o infeodation_n of_o they_o into_o lay_v hand_n yet_o continue_v in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o custom_n only_o and_o infeodation_n we_o shall_v principal_o speak_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o time_n for_o what_o ever_o may_v here_o otherwise_o be_v remember_v touch_v composition_n exemption_n or_o such_o like_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a consequent_a of_o those_o custom_n and_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o make_v they_o due_a only_o by_o positive_a human_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n i._o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o former_a cccc_o year_n that_o the_o laity_n do_v usual_o convey_v their_o tithe_n by_o consecration_n and_o appropriation_n to_o what_o church_n they_o will_v and_o by_o infeodation_n to_o lay_v man_n their_o infeodation_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o apostolica_fw-la general_n council_n of_o lateran_n in_o m.c.lxxx_o whence_o that_o most_o know_a canon_n prohibemus_fw-la before_o cite_v be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n of_o gregory_n decretall_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o secular_a law_n of_o france_n especial_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o council_n ordain_v that_o no_o religious_a order_n shall_v receive_v any_o appropriation_n or_o consecration_n of_o church_n or_o tithe_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n ecclesias_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la be_v the_o word_n de_fw-la manu_fw-la laicorum_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la tam_fw-la illos_fw-la that_o be_v templar_n and_o hospitalar_n against_o who_o the_o provision_n be_v chief_o make_v quam_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la alios_fw-la religiosos_fw-la reciperc_n prohibemus_fw-la this_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n m.cc.xu_o and_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n m.c.xix_o wherein_o parochial_a minister_n be_v also_o forbid_v to_o receive_v tithe_n or_o church_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n by_o inuestiture_n especial_o absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v afterward_o in_o diverse_a epistle_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o receive_v 18._o and_o confirm_v and_o although_o many_o decree_n be_v before_o against_o those_o conveyance_n yet_o till_o these_o general_n counsel_n under_o alexander_n and_o innocent_n neither_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n so_o powerful_a neither_o be_v epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n so_o frequent_a to_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o have_v so_o be_v there_o establish_v against_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o by_o this_o time_n when_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v thus_o provide_v against_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o bishop_n assent_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o square_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o 56._o canon_n which_o will_v have_v tithe_n pay_v parochial_o and_o become_v to_o be_v much_o more_o obey_v then_o before_o it_o grow_v frequent_a to_o have_v decretal_a epistle_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o every_o province_n both_o to_o ratify_v the_o former_a consecration_n and_o appropriation_n which_o the_o pope_n 7._o begin_v also_o at_o pleasure_n to_o declare_v sometime_o void_a if_o make_v by_o lay_v man_n alone_o and_o also_o to_o exact_v parochial_a payment_n of_o other_o tithe_n not_o canonical_o convey_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o reason_n sometime_o be_v add_v that_o be_v contâ—ngâ—â—_n perceptio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la ad_fw-la parochiales_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o the_o general_n council_n sit_v of_o m.cc.xu_o have_v take_v it_o clear_a and_o so_o express_v it_o that_o in_o signum_fw-la universalis_fw-la dominij_fw-la quasi_fw-la quodam_fw-la titulo_fw-la speciali_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la decimas_fw-la reseruaverat_fw-la and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n the_o canon_n be_v conclude_v with_o decimare_fw-la cogantur_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debentur_fw-la and_o the_o action_n for_o parochial_a tithe_n in_o those_o time_n as_o now_o be_v call_v adversus_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la fundata_fw-la intentio_fw-la that_o be_v by_o common_a right_n tithe_n praediall_a and_o mix_v be_v due_a to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v he_o bishop_n or_o priest_n if_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o by_o special_a title_n enjoy_v by_o some_o other_o church_n or_o discharge_v by_o canonical_a exemption_n but_o how_o little_a this_o common_a right_n have_v before_o be_v practise_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o what_o be_v already_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o former_a time_n and_o in_o the_o doubt_v make_v by_o gratian_n in_o the_o decree_n and_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o alexander_z the_o three_o and_o other_o in_o their_o epistle_n touch_v it_o but_o also_o in_o other_o occurrence_n of_o somewhat_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o cccc_o year_n among_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v
archdeacon_n of_o leicester_n while_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o lincoln_n be_v void_a which_o show_v that_o those_o time_n be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o exact_a course_n of_o episcopal_a institution_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v neither_o have_v these_o any_o privilege_n of_o institution_n as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n have_v ancient_o give_v seq_n he_o or_o the_o like_a at_o this_o day_n and_o from_o long_a time_n before_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o induct_n as_o the_o book_n &_o common_a practice_n show_v but_o thereof_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n iv._o for_o that_o other_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o benefice_n of_o the_o ancestor_n doubtless_o that_o be_v often_o when_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n be_v incumbent_a and_o patron_n and_o by_o that_o challenge_v right_a of_o the_o time_n of_o inuestiture_n and_o sole_a disposition_n of_o the_o church_n will_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v the_o benefice_n to_o his_o son_n or_o heir_n by_o grant_n which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n supply_v it_o seem_v as_o well_o a_o resignation_n as_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o will_v so_o leave_v the_o aduowson_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v in_o order_n may_v retain_v the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n according_a as_o the_o law_n then_o it_o seem_v permit_v against_o this_o be_v a_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o national_n synod_n at_o westminster_n in_o 3._o hen._n 1._o ut_fw-la filii_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la suorum_fw-la and_o another_o in_o 25._o hen._n 1._o hold_v under_o the_o pope_n legat._n sancimus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la sive_fw-la praebendam_fw-la paterna_fw-la vendicet_fw-la haereditate_fw-la 60._o aut_fw-la successorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la constituat_fw-la beneficio_fw-la without_o that_o challenge_v right_o of_o inuestiture_n suppose_v in_o the_o incumbent_n have_v also_o the_o patronage_n which_o supply_v all_o that_o the_o patron_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o fill_v a_o church_n how_o can_v any_o parson_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o successor_n or_o a_o heir_n to_o have_v colour_n to_o claim_v the_o incumbencie_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v well_o remember_v a_o passage_n in_o a_o verdict_n find_v in_o rot._n placit_fw-la 6._o rich._n 1._o rot._n 1._o of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o cambridge_n the_o word_n be_v juratores_fw-la benè_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la langlinus_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la mos_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la cuidam_fw-la parenti_fw-la svo_fw-la segario_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la persona_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la posteà _fw-la dedit_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la illam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la lx._n annos_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o ligea_fw-la potestate_fw-la sua_fw-la dedit_fw-la illam_fw-la hospitali_fw-la cantebrigiae_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la hospitali_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la illam_fw-la they_o discreet_o find_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o conveyance_n suppose_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o custom_n will_v help_v the_o last_o grantors_n title_n although_o the_o common_a law_n which_o have_v by_o that_o time_n receive_v some_o change_n herein_o by_o force_n of_o the_o papal_a decree_n shall_v not_o have_v allow_v it_o i_o know_v in_o the_o canon_n another_o thing_n be_v also_o understand_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o succession_n that_o be_v the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o clerk_n but_o that_o can_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o illegitimation_n upon_o marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n for_o which_o point_n alone_o the_o bishop_n refusal_n have_v be_v the_o best_a help_n but_o that_o indeed_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o disposition_n of_o church_n by_o inuestiture_n prevent_v his_o refusal_n when_o presentation_n be_v not_o make_v to_o he_o v._o but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o decretal_n and_o the_o increase_a authority_n of_o the_o canon_n about_o the_o year_n m.cc_o have_v settle_v the_o universal_a course_n here_o of_o fill_v of_o church_n by_o presentation_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o it_o be_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n or_o to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n that_o use_n of_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o tithe_n several_o or_o together_o practise_v by_o lay_v man_n be_v leave_v off_o and_o a_o division_n of_o ecclesiastical_a &_o secular_a right_n from_o thence_o have_v continue_v in_o practice_n neither_o do_v spectant_fw-la the_o king_n afterward_o much_o less_o common_a person_n fill_v their_o common_a parochial_a church_n without_o such_o presentment_n from_o bishop_n parochial_a church_n for_o of_o special_a donative_n chapel_n we_o here_o speak_v not_o neither_o be_v appropriation_n of_o church_n &_o tithe_n afterward_o allow_v that_o have_v not_o etc._n confirmation_n from_o the_o ordinary_a immediate_a or_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o same_o age_n also_o come_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lap_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o collate_v after_o six_o month_n upon_o the_o patron_n default_n it_o be_v before_o at_o his_o liberty_n to_o fill_v his_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o be_v he_o confine_v to_o any_o time_n that_o time_n of_o lap_n be_v according_a as_o the_o use_n of_o presentation_n grow_v by_o degree_n settle_v receive_v into_o the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o general_a 1179._o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o 25._o hen._n 2._o under_o alexander_n the_o three_o to_o which_o four_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o be_v hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n robert_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o reinold_n bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v send_v as_o agent_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o that_o council_n after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o chapter_n be_v to_o bestow_v those_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n have_v leave_v so_o long_o void_a and_o upon_o their_o default_n the_o metropolitan_a but_o no_o word_n be_v of_o lay_v patron_n in_o it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n and_o of_o a_o decretal_a se._n of_o the_o same_o pope_n which_o speak_v of_o like_a time_n upon_o default_n of_o lay_v patron_n it_o have_v be_v since_o take_v here_o general_o that_o after_o vacancy_n of_o six_o month_n the_o next_o ordinary_n be_v regular_o to_o collate_v by_o lap_n which_o perhaps_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o law_n to_o continue_v as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o council_n or_o convocation_n at_o pipewell_n hold_v in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o some_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n for_o in_o that_o of_o pipewell_n the_o principal_a thing_n in_o hand_n be_v the_o provide_v for_o church_n upon_o death_n of_o their_o pastor_n habitus_n est_fw-fr say_v ralf_n de_fw-fr diceto_n dean_n of_o paul_n under_o king_n john_n generalis_fw-la conventus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o archiepiscopi_fw-la xvi_o kal._n octobris_fw-la apud_fw-la pipewell_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la vacantium_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la haberetur_fw-la tractatus_fw-la i_o know_v it_o be_v for_o many_o church_n then_o void_a but_o it_o be_v like_a enough_o that_o according_a to_o the_o general_a council_n this_o law_n be_v then_o here_o receive_v but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o rove_a conjecture_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o as_o in_o the_o etc._n canon_n law_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v common_o affirm_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o right_n of_o this_o lap_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n special_o and_o chapter_n so_o be_v it_o in_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v patron_n ante_fw-la concilium_fw-la lateranense_fw-la say_v adâ—â—rt_n bracton_n nullum_fw-la currebat_fw-la tempus_fw-la contra_fw-la praesentantes_fw-la and_o in_o placit_fw-la de_fw-fr banco_n mich._n 3._o ed._n 1._o rot._n 105._o staff_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n plead_v a_o collation_n by_o lap_n autoritate_fw-la concilij_fw-la against_o the_o prior_n of_o landa_n to_o the_o church_n of_o patingham_n and_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n roll_v of_o pasch._n 5._o ed._n 1_o rot._n 100_o linc._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la by_o alienor_fw-la the_o queen_n mother_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o church_n of_o orkestow_v the_o six_o month_n and_o the_o computation_n
against_o which_o also_o some_o law_n 82._o be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n but_o with_o the_o rest_n little_o obey_v from_o this_o use_n of_o commendation_n or_o inuestiture_n it_o come_v also_o that_o if_o a_o aduowson_n have_v descend_v in_o coparcenerie_n the_o church_n have_v as_o many_o encumbent_n as_o the_o parcener_n have_v part_n singulae_fw-la part_n 7._o singulos_fw-la habebant_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la every_o of_o they_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o part_n according_a as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v of_o any_o other_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v from_o other_o original_n than_o this_o challenge_v and_o practise_v interest_n come_v those_o droict_n honorifique_v des_fw-fr signior_n es_fw-la esglise_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v the_o treatise_n late_o write_v by_o mathias_n marshal_n and_o the_o custom_n yet_o remain_v in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o france_n whereby_o the_o incumbent_n 10._o have_v not_o for_o himself_o above_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n at_o the_o arbitrarie_a disposition_n of_o some_o spiritual_a patron_n who_o take_v the_o rest_n according_a to_o this_o ancient_o practise_a interest_n of_o patron_n to_o his_o own_o use_n what_o be_v so_o allow_v to_o the_o incumbent_n be_v style_v his_o canonica_n portio_fw-la which_o be_v i_o think_v 204._o reserve_v to_o he_o in_o some_o grant_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n as_o patron_n of_o their_o tithe_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o richersperg_n in_o the_o year_n m.c.xliv_o neither_o let_v any_o man_n out_o of_o this_o or_o from_o other_o authority_n in_o etc._n canon_n gather_v that_o all_o tithe_n be_v arbitrary_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o these_o middle_a time_n which_o yet_o be_v false_o affirm_v by_o some_o that_o rash_o think_v what_o ever_o a_o canon_n mention_n because_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n will_v have_v have_v it_o so_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n but_o the_o contrary_a plain_o and_o frequent_o appear_v only_o as_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o parish_n be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o limitation_n of_o ecclesiastic_a profit_n but_o only_o by_o the_o minister_n function_n the_o bishop_n alone_o challenge_v and_o frequent_o have_v all_o offering_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o appear_v in_o those_o old_a canon_n before_o mention_v and_o especial_o in_o those_o of_o the_o council_n zâ—naraâ—_n of_o gangra_n make_v against_o the_o eustathian_o so_o also_o after_o payment_n of_o tithe_n grow_v into_o more_o use_n in_o these_o middle_a time_n he_o pretend_v by_o the_o canon_n as_o in_o the_o example_n which_o we_o anon_o have_v of_o the_o turingian_o and_o those_o of_o holtz_n a_o right_a to_o tithe_n through_o the_o whole_a diocese_n as_o his_o parish_n where_o no_o parochial_a right_n be_v settle_v in_o several_a rector_n of_o parish_n but_o clear_o in_o such_o as_o be_v once_o according_a to_o secular_a law_n make_v proper_a to_o this_o or_o that_o church_n he_o have_v not_o even_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v in_o use_n more_o than_o his_o four_o or_o other_o part_n vary_v by_o several_a custom_n and_o by_o custom_n or_o quarta_fw-la prescription_n he_o lose_v it_o neither_o be_v this_o practice_n of_o investiture_n only_o in_o bestow_v of_o parish_n church_n in_o monastery_n and_o bishopriques_n the_o like_a be_v but_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v it_o away_o whole_o in_o the_o less_o church_n save_v that_o in_o collation_n of_o free_a chapel_n prebend_n or_o other_o benefice_n without_o parochial_a cure_n according_a to_o the_o droict_n de_fw-fr regale_n of_o the_o king_n of_o 60._o england_n and_o 32._o france_n especial_o in_o some_o kind_n it_o have_v remain_v and_o much_o alter_v it_o in_o bishopriques_n and_o monastery_n it_o be_v in_o substance_n forbid_v in_o the_o eight_o general_n 871._o council_n of_o constantinople_n then_o by_o decree_n in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o about_o m.lxxviii_o in_o word_n which_o as_o well_o show_v how_o the_o use_n of_o investiture_n at_o that_o time_n remain_v in_o many_o place_n for_o some_o few_o year_n before_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v very_o common_a among_o the_o laity_n and_o scarce_o tax_v by_o the_o clergy_n as_o also_o what_o opinion_n the_o church_n have_v of_o they_o quoniam_fw-la inuestituras_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la contra_fw-la statuta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la that_o be_v against_o the_o many_o canon_n make_v against_o lie_v man_n disposition_n of_o church-revenue_n à _fw-la laicis_fw-la personis_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la partibus_fw-la cognovimus_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la plurimas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la imo_fw-la rvinam_fw-la sanctae_fw-la religionis_fw-la oriri_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la christiana_n religio_fw-la conculcatur_fw-la decernimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la inuestituram_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la alicuius_fw-la laicae_fw-la personae_fw-la viri_fw-la vel_fw-la feminae_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o general_a reperiuntur_fw-la council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o m.c.xix_o under_o calixtus_n the_o second_o chief_o against_o investiture_n one_o canon_n be_v in_o parochialibus_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la constituantur_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n respondeant_fw-la de_fw-la animarum_fw-la cura_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a decimas_fw-la &_o ecclesias_fw-la à _fw-la laicis_fw-la non_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliâ—er_fw-la presumptum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la canonicae_fw-la ultioni_fw-la subiaceant_fw-la the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o next_o general_a council_n under_o innocent_a the_o second_o and_o very_o many_o other_o pontificial_a decree_n 7._o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o by_o this_o time_n through_o the_o use_n of_o give_v of_o order_n without_o title_n of_o church_n against_o the_o old_a 2._o canon_n and_o resignation_n into_o lay_a hand_n every_o lay_v patron_n easy_o can_v have_v a_o clerk_n capable_a of_o his_o benefice_n and_o so_o invest_v he_o without_o so_o much_o as_o notice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o notwithstanding_o those_o decree_n both_o ecumenical_a and_o pontificial_a that_o practice_n of_o investiture_n can_v not_o present_o be_v take_v from_o the_o laity_n although_o soon_o after_o that_o general_a council_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o second_o in_o m.c.xxxix_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v less_o frequent_a and_o institution_n upon_o presentation_n here_o and_o there_o succeed_v it_o but_o not_o long_o before_o that_o council_n it_o be_v much_o complain_v against_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o style_v by_o 239._o some_o of_o they_o haeresis_fw-la investiturae_fw-la other_o of_o they_o by_o no_o mean_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o heresy_n but_o only_o a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o lay_v hand_n beside_o other_o occurrence_n of_o investiture_n in_o epistle_n counsel_n and_o story_n of_o about_o m.c._n you_o may_v see_v especial_o the_o epistle_n betwixt_o iuo_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o john_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n with_o other_o of_o godfrey_n abbot_n of_o vendosme_n all_o write_v about_o m.c.xxx_o in_o which_o it_o be_v large_o dispute_v of_o and_o in_o they_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o although_o the_o church_n will_v never_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n and_o do_v also_o sometime_o extort_v renuntiation_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o pope_n often_o regranted_a the_o right_n of_o it_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n to_o such_o as_o have_v renounce_v it_o whence_o also_o iuo_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o civil_a right_a belong_v by_o their_o canon_n to_o the_o church_n and_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o canon_n gain_v force_n as_o the_o papal_a power_n increase_v at_o length_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o cccc_o year_n it_o become_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n for_o not_o till_o then_o be_v it_o leave_v off_o and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o institution_n upon_o presentation_n be_v not_o before_o common_o practise_v especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lay_v patron_n appear_v by_o diverse_a latâ—ranâ—n_n canon_n relate_v as_o much_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o more_o hereof_o in_o the_o english_a use_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o investiture_n wherein_o the_o glebe_n tithe_n and_o all_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n itself_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v from_o the_o patron_n and_o at_o every_o vacancy_n be_v in_o he_o as_o in_o the_o only_a proprietary_n of_o they_o when_o appropriation_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o church_n itself_o or_o the_o titulus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o that_o also_o once_o by_o consecration_n create_v be_v give_v by_o lay_a patron_n