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A42386 A brief examination of the present Roman Catholick faith contained in Pope Pius his new creed, by the Scriptures, antient fathers and their own modern writers, in answer to a letter desiring satisfaction concerning the visibility of the protestant church and religion in all ages, especially before Luther's time. Gardiner, Samuel, 1619 or 20-1686. 1689 (1689) Wing G244; ESTC R29489 119,057 129

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gospel_n and_o pag._n 8._o that_o forty_o year_n and_o upward_a i._n e._n at_o the_o first_o set_v forth_o of_o luther_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o and_o that_o they_o come_v first_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n let_v bishop_n jewel_n answer_v for_o himself_o defence_n of_o the_o apol._n pag._n 82._o you_o say_v we_o confess_v our_o church_n begin_v only_o about_o forty_o year_n since_o no_o mr._n harding_n we_o confess_v it_o not_o and_o you_o yourself_o well_o know_v we_o confess_v it_o not_o our_o doctrine_n be_v the_o old_a and_o you_o be_v the_o new._n we_o say_v our_o doctrine_n and_o the_o order_n of_o our_o church_n be_v old_a than_o you_o by_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o not_o only_o say_v it_o but_o unanswerable_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n hence_o that_o book_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o our_o church_n so_o great_a a_o respect_n have_v we_o 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ratione_fw-la intelligi_fw-la posse_fw-la ipsam_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quasi_fw-la essentiam_fw-la &_o veritatem_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la proprietates_fw-la ejus_fw-la omnes_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la palam_fw-la aspici_fw-la aut_fw-la evidenter_fw-la cognosci_fw-la posse_fw-la quod_fw-la ulla_fw-la congregatio_fw-la sit_fw-la reverà_fw-la coetus_fw-la rectè_fw-la colentium_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n imò_fw-la verò_fw-la haec_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la ipsa_fw-la congregatione_fw-la hominum_fw-la inesse_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la obscurâ_fw-la fide_fw-la credimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n anal._n fid._n l._n 6._o p._n 30._o who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n far_o grant_v that_o the_o essence_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o church_n i.e._n true_a faith_n holiness_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o visible_a neither_o can_v be_v evident_o know_v or_o believe_v to_o be_v real_o in_o that_o company_n of_o man_n itself_o who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a church_n be_v not_o this_o the_o protestant_n invisible_a church_n who_o sometime_o say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o see_v that_o which_o be_v the_o church_n viz._n the_o person_n public_o profess_v true_a religion_n in_o it_o and_o another_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a church_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o profession_n know_v only_o by_o god_n who_o search_v the_o heart_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_o true_a than_o this_o for_o suppose_v i_o see_v and_o what_o can_v i_o see_v more_o a_o company_n of_o man_n baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n meet_v together_o in_o church_n to_o serve_v he_o to_o read_v pray_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n do_v and_o many_o prohane_a person_n or_o hypocrite_n daily_o do_v be_v this_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o assure_v i_o that_o they_o and_o not_o other_o who_o perform_v the_o very_a same_o outward_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n though_o more_o private_o be_v the_o only_a true_a church_n to_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o join_v myself_o how_o be_v it_o then_o true_a that_o he_o say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o visible_a that_o in_o any_o age_n that_o company_n may_v be_v evident_o distinguish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v point_v at_o with_o the_o finger_n which_o you_o may_v and_o ought_v determinate_o and_o particular_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n in_o short_a the_o person_n and_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o true_a church_n be_v visible_a 9_o hieron_n in_o comment_n in_o psal_n 130._o ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o parietibus_fw-la consistit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o dogmatum_fw-la veritate_fw-la ante_fw-la 20_o enim_fw-la annos_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la have_v haeretici_fw-la possidebant_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la autem_fw-la vera_fw-la illic_fw-la erat_fw-la ubi_fw-la vera_fw-la fides_fw-la erat_fw-la apud_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr eccles_n milit._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 9_o but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o a_o true_a church_n be_v still_o invisible_a so_o that_o i_o be_o still_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o true_a church_n especial_o see_v it_o be_v grant_v by_o bellarmine_n turrecremata_fw-la canus_n soto_n and_o other_o that_o wicked_a man_n and_o hypocrite_n be_v only_o nominal_a or_o equivocal_a member_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o in_o or_o within_o than_o of_o the_o true_a church_n as_o dead_a member_n or_o ill_a humour_n be_v in_o humane_a body_n i_o will_v only_o add_v costerus_n a_o note_a writer_n among_o they_o christ_n say_v he_o will_v have_v his_o church_n not_o only_o visible_a but_o very_o conspicuous_a that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o in_o this_o congregation_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o be_v preserve_v and_o confer_v may_v be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n whence_o he_o have_v make_v her_o like_a to_o a_o city_n place_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o to_o a_o candle_n set_v on_o a_o candlestick_n here_o we_o may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o a_o mere_a visibility_n of_o the_o church_n will_v not_o content_v our_o adversary_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a so_o as_o that_o all_o person_n may_v know_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v their_o principle_n oblige_v they_o to_o no_o less_o for_o first_o they_o say_v that_o god_n will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v and_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o afford_v all_o man_n sufficient_a mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o truth_n second_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o scripture_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o imperfection_n and_o obscurity_n be_v sufficient_a to_o this_o end_n but_o that_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o all_o person_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a and_o unlearned_a must_v by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o all_o thing_n adhere_v to_o whence_o three_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o if_o god_n afford_v all_o man_n sufficient_a mean_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n and_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o true_a church_n be_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n appoint_v thereunto_o than_o the_o church_n must_v be_v in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n not_o only_o visible_a to_o some_o few_o discreet_a wise_a person_n as_o valentia_n say_v but_o very_o conspicuous_a and_o clear_o discernible_a to_o all_o even_o the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o weak-sighted_a like_o a_o city_n set_v on_o a_o hill_n etc._n etc._n last_o they_o affirm_v where_o lie_v the_o mystery_n that_o their_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o only_a infallible_a teach_a church_n in_o and_o by_o its_o head_n the_o pope_n to_o who_o determination_n as_o pope_n boniface_n solemn_o determine_v and_o pronounce_v all_o be_v bind_v the_o necessitate_v salutis_fw-la to_o submit_v 10._o subesse_fw-la rom._n pont._n omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la creaturae_fw-la declaramus_fw-la definimus_fw-la &_o pronunciamus_fw-la omnino_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v salutis_fw-la extravagant_a de_fw-fr major_n &_o ob_v unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la planè_fw-la dogmata_fw-la ex_fw-la testimonio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pendeant_fw-la nisi_fw-la certissimi_fw-la simus_fw-la certitudine_fw-la scil_n infallibili_fw-la ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ait_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la incerta_fw-la erunt_fw-la prorsus_fw-la omne_fw-la de_fw-fr eccles_n milit_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o the_o perpetual_a illustrious_a and_o glorious_a visibility_n of_o this_o their_o church_n as_o for_o other_o church_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o solicitous_a what_o become_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o their_o great_a champion_n bellarmine_n well_o perceive_v this_o when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n all_o point_n of_o faith_n depend_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n their_o roman_a church_n unless_o we_o be_v most_o certain_a which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n all_o thing_n in_o religion_n will_v be_v altogether_o uncertain_a discernible_a argument_n against_o the_o church_n be_v always_o conspicuous_a or_o easy_o discernible_a but_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o glorious_a illustrious_a and_o conspicuous_a visibility_n necessary_o and_o perpetual_o belong_v to_o any_o particular_a or_o their_o roman_a church_n be_v visible_o and_o palpable_o false_a as_o the_o scripture_n and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n evidence_n in_o elijah_n day_n there_o be_v a_o true_a church_n of_o god_n in_o israel_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o far_o invisible_a that_o the_o seer_n or_o prophet_n himself_o can_v not_o see_v it_o whence_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v leave_v alone_o although_o god_n assure_v he_o he_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o 7000._o 19.18_o 1_o king._n 19.18_o that_o never_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o baal_n let_v they_o not_o think_v to_o evade_v by_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n for_o so_o be_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o by_o all_o their_o infallibility_n can_v never_o be_v make_v the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o chief_a priest_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n condemn_v and_o crucify_v he_o as_o a_o blasphemer_n and_o a_o false_a prophet_n whilst_o only_o some_o few_o person_n obscure_a and_o contemptible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n as_o simeon_n nicodemus_n etc._n etc._n believe_v on_o he_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v among_o who_o the_o true_a church_n be_v then_o to_o be_v find_v 83._o etsi_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la duo_fw-la fideles_fw-la remanerent_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la salvaretur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la forta_fw-la litium_fw-la fidei_fw-la lib._n 5._o quote_v by_o b._n ives_n p._n 83._o and_o that_o in_o a_o conspicuous_a and_o illustrious_a state_n do_v not_o some_o of_o your_o own_o writer_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a faith_n to_o be_v find_v on_o earth_n i_o mean_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o crucifixion_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o descend_v low_a
may_v in_o time_n want_v snuff_v and_o so_o may_v the_o most_o apostolical_a church_n in_o after-age_n need_v reformation_n the_o second_o place_n be_v matth._n 18.17_o tell_v the_o church_n if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n now_o say_v the_o letter_n it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heathen_a or_o a_o publican_n for_o not_o hear_v a_o church_n that_o have_v so_o close_o lie_v hide_v that_o none_o can_v hear_v see_v feel_v or_o understand_v it_o for_o 900._o year_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o word_n prove_v not_o the_o church_n visible_a or_o palpable_a to_o all_o man_n heathen_n and_o infidel_n inquire_v after_o the_o true_a church_n but_o at_o most_o to_o christian_n only_o who_o live_v under_o the_o church_n government_n and_o submit_v to_o her_o censure_n second_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o particular_a christian_a church_n of_o which_o a_o person_n be_v a_o member_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v our_o saviour_n shall_v oblige_v any_o christian_n if_o his_o brother_n shall_v offend_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n throughout_o the_o world_n his_o offence_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la encyclicas_n yea_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o undeniable_a the_o place_n respect_v not_o the_o whole_a diffuse_a number_n of_o christian_n no_o not_o in_o any_o particular_a church_n but_o the_o governor_n only_o now_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o i_o hope_v say_v that_o any_o particular_a church_n except_o their_o own_o much_o less_o its_o ruler_n or_o representative_n shall_v be_v eminent_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a to_o all_o christian_n at_o all_o time_n certain_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o promise_v any_o special_a privilege_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n more_o than_o antioch_n ephesus_n or_o any_o other_o apostolical_a church_n to_o who_o that_o precept_n of_o tell_v the_o church_n do_v equal_o belong_v some_o of_o who_o be_v long_o since_o utter_o extinguish_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o mahometanism_n how_o can_v they_o then_o from_o this_o place_n infer_v that_o any_o particular_a church_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o world_n exercise_v church-government_n over_o its_o member_n nay_o far_o how_o can_v the_o christian_n belong_v to_o their_o roman_a church_n when_o under_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n or_o constantius_n at_o which_o time_n the_o shepherd_n be_v smite_v the_o sheep_n be_v all_o scatter_a the_o church_n dissipate_v and_o all_o church-discipline_n interrupt_v tell_v the_o church_n or_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o it_o when_o they_o scarce_o know_v where_o they_o be_v to_o who_o in_o case_n of_o offence_n and_o scandal_n to_o make_v complaint_n our_o saviour_n precept_n than_o suppose_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o church-government_n which_o in_o time_n of_o violent_a persecution_n can_v be_v exercise_v or_o suppose_v i_o may_v add_v 23._o acosta_n de_fw-fr temp._n noviss_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o telesphorus_n de_fw-fr magnit_fw-la tribulat_fw-la pag._n 32._o aquipontanus_fw-la de_fw-la antichrist_n pag._n 23._o that_o their_o own_o writer_n acosta_n telesphorus_n the_o hermit_n and_o other_o confess_v that_o when_o antichrist_n come_v all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o public_a service_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v bury_v the_o church-door_n destroy_v the_o altar_n forsake_v the_o church_n empty_a etc._n etc._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o man_n whether_o at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v possible_a in_o case_n of_o scandal_n to_o tell_v the_o church_n when_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o hide_v itself_o and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v suppress_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o persecution_n last_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o protestant_a church_n have_v so_o close_o lie_v hide_v for_o 900._o year_n that_o no_o man_n can_v see_v or_o understand_v it_o this_o be_v very_o false_o affirm_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o unless_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o scripture_n ancient_a father_n and_o council_n protest_v against_o some_o new_a roman_a additional_a article_n impose_v of_o late_a by_o pope_n pius_n and_o the_o tridentine_a council_n be_v no_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o god._n the_o last_o place_n viz._n 2_o cor._n 4.5_o if_o our_o gospel_n be_v hide_v etc._n etc._n be_v least_o of_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o there_o saint_n paul_n plain_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o gospel_n or_o christian_a faith_n this_o hieronym_n in_o nahum_n c_o 2._o chrysost_n hom._n 49._o in_o matth._n nunc_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la nimirum_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la haeresis_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la per_fw-la scripturas_fw-la irenaeus_n count_v haeres_fw-la lib._n 2._o quae_fw-la praeconiaverunt_fw-la pestea_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la &c_n &c_n costerus_n enchirid._n cap._n 1._o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n cont_n haeres_fw-la grant_v this_o which_o be_v clear_o deliver_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o which_o as_o st._n hierom_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n acknowledge_v we_o ought_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o heresy_n and_o persecution_n to_o have_v recourse_n for_o our_o establishment_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o if_o the_o gospel_n first_o preach_v and_o afterward_o write_v by_o the_o apostle_n for_o what_o they_o first_o preach_v they_o afterward_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o irenaeus_n say_v write_v be_v hide_v to_o any_o it_o be_v hide_v to_o they_o that_o perish_v who_o mind_n the_o devil_n have_v blind_v do_v not_o this_o place_n express_o confute_v our_o adversary_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o gospel_n as_o reveal_v by_o the_o scripture_n be_v dark_a obscure_a and_o invisible_a to_o the_o laity_n that_o so_o they_o may_v hang_v their_o faith_n by_o a_o blind_a and_o implicit_a obedience_n on_o the_o visibility_n and_o infallible_a authority_n of_o their_o church_n or_o pope_n who_o may_v be_v as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v notorious_a and_o manifest_a heretic_n so_o that_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n can_v do_v they_o no_o service_n consider_v the_o father_n allege_v for_o the_o roman_a visibility_n consider_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o father_n quote_v in_o your_o letter_n and_o first_o for_o chrysostom_n saying_n matth._n saying_n hom._n 30._o in_o matth._n it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v extinguish_v than_o the_o church_n to_o be_v darken_v i_o wonder_v any_o sober_a man_n shall_v require_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o on_o chrysostom_n authority_n which_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v themselves_o for_o the_o romanist_n valentia_n and_o other_o as_o we_o have_v see_v confess_v that_o the_o church_n even_o their_o roman_a church_n may_v be_v obscure_v or_o darken_v as_o it_o undeniable_o be_v under_o the_o heathen_a and_o arian_n emperor_n in_o time_n of_o prevail_a heresy_n and_o persecution_n so_o that_o chrysostom_n must_v even_o by_o they_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o total_a not_o partial_a eclipse_n or_o darkness_n for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o treat_v of_o time_n of_o persecution_n wherein_o all_o grant_v the_o church_n may_v be_v darken_v and_o say_v the_o tyrant_n be_v go_v and_o perish_v but_o the_o church_n remain_v unconquered_a as_o to_o the_o place_n quote_v out_o of_o saint_n austin_n tract_n in_o joan._n &_o de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cap._n 7._o i_o answer_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o day_n in_o its_o external_a lustre_n and_o glory_n retain_v the_o primitive_a faith_n without_o addition_n or_o detraction_n it_o be_v indeed_o strange_a blindness_n in_o the_o donatist_n he_o write_v against_o not_o to_o see_v the_o true_a church_n which_o as_o a_o mountain_n or_o light_n on_o a_o hill_n be_v then_o plain_o visible_a before_o they_o all_o over_o africa_n yea_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o to_o dare_v to_o restrain_v it_o to_o pars_fw-la donati_n the_o faction_n of_o donatus_n as_o now_o the_o jesuit_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o popish_a party_n be_v plain_a impudence_n nevertheless_o st._n austin_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v always_o and_o in_o all_o after-age_n remain_v in_o that_o visible_a prosperous_a and_o illustrious_a state_n yea_o contrary_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o obscure_v through_o the_o multitude_n of_o scandal_n 10._o aliquando_fw-la obscuratur_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la vincentium_fw-la 47._o ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la appar●bit_fw-la impiis_fw-la tunc_fw-la persecutoribus_fw-la ultra_fw-la modum_fw-la saevientibus_fw-la epist_n 80._o ad_fw-la hesychium_n vide_fw-la de_fw-la baptist_n contra_fw-la donatistas_n lib._n 6_o cap._n 4._o &_o enarrat_fw-la in_o psalmum_fw-la 10._o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o moon_n that_o may_v be_v hide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o
unmeasurable_a rage_n of_o ungodly_a persecutor_n yea_o so_o obscure_v that_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v not_o know_v one_o another_o this_o argue_v then_o from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o old_a in_o st._n augustine_n day_n be_v just_a like_o they_o who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v now_o the_o only_a true_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n because_o st._n paul_n 1600_o year_n ago_o say_v their_o faith_n be_v commend_v throughout_o the_o world_n rom._n 1._o ver_fw-la 8._o so_o be_v their_o obedience_n also_o rom._n 16.19_o but_o do_v the_o apostle_n say_v they_o shall_v continue_v in_o that_o faith_n more_o than_o obedience_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n or_o that_o their_o church_n alone_o shall_v never_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n or_o apostatise_v in_o any_o degree_n from_o it_o 4.1_o tim._n 4.1_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v otherwise_o when_o he_o thus_o write_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n rom._n 8.18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o boast_v not_o against_o the_o branch_n thou_o bear_v not_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n thou_o because_o of_o unbelief_n they_o i._n e._n the_o jewish_a church_n be_v break_v off_o and_o thou_o stand_v by_o faith_n be_v not_o high-minded_a but_o fear_n for_o if_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o natural_a branch_n take_v heed_n lest_o he_o also_o spare_v not_o thou_o and_o as_o to_o christian_a obedience_n 1._o de_fw-fr pontif._n in_o lib._n 1._o in_o praefat._n genebrard_n chronol_n lib._n 4._o seculo_fw-la 10._o baronius_n in_o ann._n 912._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o in_o ann_n 985._o num_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o bellarmin_n genebrard_n and_o other_o that_o some_o pope_n have_v be_v so_o scandalous_o wicked_a that_o they_o be_v rather_o apostatical_a than_o apostolical_a and_o scarce_o deserve_v to_o have_v their_o name_n register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n reformation_n concern_v the_o papist_n demand_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n before_o the_o reformation_n as_o for_o the_o second_o question_n wherein_o satisfaction_n be_v desire_v to_o answer_v roman_a catholic_n when_o they_o demand_v the_o name_n of_o some_o professor_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n before_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v to_o they_o strange_a that_o if_o protestancy_n be_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n they_o can_v show_v no_o write_n of_o some_o eminent_a professor_n of_o it_o as_o well_o before_o the_o reformation_n as_o many_o now_o since_o to_o this_o i_o reply_n first_o that_o although_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n as_o neither_o be_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n or_o papist_n yet_o they_o be_v real_o of_o that_o religion_n protestant_n do_v profess_v for_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o write_n have_v we_o learn_v the_o religion_n we_o maintain_v against_o additional_a popish_a error_n and_o traditional_a or_o unwritten_a point_n of_o faith._n such_o as_o these_o reckon_v up_o by_o pope_n pius_n as_o article_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n which_o all_o papist_n must_v swear_v to_o profess_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o there_o be_v seven_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v transubstantiation_n purgatory_n invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n worship_v image_n and_o relic_n indulgence_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supremacy_n over_o all_o christian_a church_n real_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_v of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n communion_n in_o one_o kind_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v either_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o apostle_n write_n or_o contradict_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n for_o 4_o or_o 500_o year_n at_o least_o i_o may_v say_v more_o after_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o point_v abovementioned_a of_o pope_n pius_n his_o faith_n but_o either_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o or_o testify_v against_o they_o or_o at_o least_o speak_v doubtful_o of_o they_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n not_o popish_a religion_n this_o i_o shall_v show_v from_o their_o write_n yea_o three_o that_o some_o of_o the_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n before_o name_v can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n belief_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o eminent_a writer_n for_o above_o 1000_o year_n after_o christ_n particular_o in_o the_o point_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n purgatory_n indulgence_n communion_n in_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o other_o last_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o point_n especial_o of_o they_o before_o rehearse_v condemn_v by_o we_o in_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n but_o we_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v multitude_n of_o eminent_a writer_n and_o some_o of_o their_o own_o communion_n who_o complain_v of_o they_o or_o protest_v against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o luther_n to_o perform_v my_o promise_n i_o shall_v now_o prove_v assertion_n 1._o assertion_n first_o that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o present_a roman-catholick_n faith_n recite_v by_o pope_n pius_n and_o add_v by_o he_o to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v either_o not_o mention_v at_o all_o in_o the_o apostle_n write_n or_o refute_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o apostle_n seven_o sacrament_n not_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n first_o for_o their_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o apostle_n no_o where_n teach_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v seven_o sacrament_n or_o that_o matrimony_n order_n extreme_a unction_n confirmation_n confession_n be_v such_o and_z as_o bellarmin_n affirm_v etc._n nec_fw-la plura_fw-la nec_fw-la pauciora_fw-la de_fw-fr sacram._n lib._n 2._o c._n 24._o chrysost_n ambros_n austin_n etc._n etc._n only_o such_o baptism_n and_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n we_o own_o flow_a as_o the_o ancient_a father_n speak_v out_o of_o christ_n side_n whence_o come_v forth_o water_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o two_o only_a jewish_a sacrament_n circumcision_n and_o the_o passover_n as_o we_o read_v 1_o cor._n 10.2_o 3_o 4._o more_o we_o find_v not_o it_o be_v true_a st._n paul_n discourse_v of_o the_o conjugal_a union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5.32_o ephes_n 5.32_o a_o great_a mystery_n the_o vulgar_a latin_a translation_n render_v it_o ambiguous_o and_o improper_o magnum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la a_o great_a sacrament_n hence_o the_o romish_a church_n will_v needs_o have_v matrimonv_n institute_v by_o god_n in_o paradise_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a christian_a sacrament_n but_o st._n paul_n declare_v he_o mean_v no_o such_o matter_n locum_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la for_o as_o cardinal_z cajetan_n observe_v he_o immediate_o add_v but_o i_o speak_v of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n st_o james_n also_o mention_n anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n 5.14_o james_n 5.14_o but_o that_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o heal_v the_o body_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o mar._n place_n so_o cajetan_n expound_v that_o place_n 6.13_o it_o have_v no_o spiritual_a effect_n on_o the_o soul_n as_o all_o sacrament_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v and_o must_v have_v as_o be_v grant_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v by_o prayer_n to_o god_n not_o oil_n ver_fw-la 15._o transub_v nor_o transub_v second_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o teach_v transubstantiation_n 3._o durand_n biel_n scotus_n cameracensis_n cajetan_n grant_v it_o canbe_n not_o evident_o prove_v from_o the_o scripture_n see_v below_o matth._n 26.26_o 1_o cor._n 10.16_o 17._o card._n contarenus_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o canus_n loc_fw-la theol._n l._n 3._o c_o 3._o fisher_n cont_n luther_n c._n 10._o say_v the_o same_o 1_o cor._n 11.26_o 27_o 28._o verse_n 29._o the_o church_n be_v call_v christ_n body_n be_v it_o therefore_o his_o natural_a body_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n 1_o cor._n 10._o john_n 15.1_o do_v christ_n eat_v his_o own_o body_n when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v and_o take_v by_o he_o so_o chrysostom_n hom_o 40_o in_o jean_n 3._o or_o that_o by_o consecration_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v annihilate_v or_o turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n yea_o st._n paul_n express_o declare_v the_o contrary_a for_o he_o call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n even_o after_o consecration_n the_o bread_n that_o we_o break_v but_o christ_n first_o bless_v and_o afterward_o break_v it_o be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n i._n e._n by_o a_o figure_n or_o metonymy_n as_o all_o must_v grant_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n remain_v in_o the_o communion_n as_o mean_n whereby_o we_o obtain_v the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o
omnes_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr ago_o christi_fw-la c._n 30._o 1_o pet._n 5.2_o act_n 20.28_o gal._n 2._o chrysost_n at_o least_o in_o 18_o place_n call_v st._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d casaubon_n exercit._fw-la 16._o paulus_n apostolorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la origen_n hom._n 3._o in_o numer_n quamvis_fw-la apostolis_n omnibus_fw-la post_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la svam_fw-la parem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la christus_fw-la tribuat_fw-la etc._n etc._n cypr._n de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la paulus_n erat_fw-la petro_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nec_fw-la opus_fw-la habuit_fw-la petro_n chrysost_n in_o gal._n c._n 2._o that_o our_o lord_n give_v the_o key_n first_o to_o peter_n to_o be_v communicate_v by_o he_o ●o_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n no._n the_o scripture_n plain_o say_v christ_n breathe_v on_o they_o all_o at_o once_o together_o and_o say_v receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v etc._n etc._n here_o the_o key_n promise_v to_o peter_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o he_o or_o first_o to_o he_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o he_o but_o to_o all_o of_o they_o together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o breath_n without_o prefer_v one_o before_o another_o neither_o do_v that_o other_o place_n feed_v my_o lamb_n feed_v my_o sheep_n prove_v in_o the_o least_o that_o christ_n commit_v his_o whole_a church_n to_o peter_n only_o as_o universal_a pastor_n and_o head_n of_o it_o for_o to_o feed_v christ_n sheep_n be_v to_o teach_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o life_n and_o this_o be_v charge_v immediate_o and_o equal_o on_o all_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v their_o mission_n and_o commission_n not_o from_o peter_n but_o from_o christ_n himself_o say_v all_o power_n be_v commit_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n go_v you_o therefore_o teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n yea_o this_o duty_n of_o feed_v as_o also_o rule_v imply_v as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o all_o inferior_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n as_o st._n peter_n himself_o acknowledge_v feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n take_v the_o care_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o st._n paul_n have_v a_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o christ_n flock_n under_o his_o pastoral_n care_n than_o st._n peter_n for_o he_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o uncircumcision_n or_o gentile_n preach_v to_o they_o peter_n of_o the_o circumcision_n or_o jewish_a nation_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o pope_n suppose_v he_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o grant_v to_o succeed_v peter_n in_o his_o whole_a apostolic_a power_n in_o plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la it_o no_o way_n follow_v that_o he_o be_v or_o can_v be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n other_o apostle_n in_o their_o apostolic_a church_n plant_v by_o they_o be_v as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a power_n not_o at_o all_o inferior_a but_o equal_a to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o for_o a_o priority_n of_o place_n or_o order_n in_o regard_n rome_n be_v at_o first_o before_o constantine_n day_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n we_o deny_v it_o not_o but_o this_o preeminency_n as_o the_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o chalcedon_n declare_v be_v give_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o bishop_n they_o say_v not_o by_o any_o appointment_n of_o christ_n in_o regard_v it_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n we_o will_v appeal_v to_o a_o infallible_a judge_n such_o as_o the_o pope_n himself_o shall_v not_o refuse_v even_o saint_n peter_n himself_o who_o word_n be_v these_o 2.13_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o submit_v yourselves_o etc._n etc._n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a etc._n etc._n if_o st._n peter_n acknowledge_v not_o himself_o but_o the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a methinks_v it_o shall_v ill_o become_v his_o successor_n to_o deny_v king_n to_o be_v supreme_a over_o they_o but_o possible_o it_o will_v be_v say_v st._n peter_n mean_v this_o supremacy_n only_o in_o matter_n civil_a not_o ecclesiastical_a well_o we_o take_v what_o be_v grant_v elizabeth_n carerius_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la pontificis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o cajetan_n in_o aquin._n 2._o qu._n 99_o art_n 3._o see_v the_o r_o r._n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n his_o observation_n on_o the_o pope_n bull_n against_o q_o elizabeth_n how_o be_v it_o then_o consonant_a to_o apostolical_a doctrine_n for_o st._n peter_n successor_n to_o exempt_v and_o that_o in_o civil_a matter_n all_o clergyman_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o other_o yea_o far_o to_o absolve_v the_o laity_n also_o from_o all_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n curse_v all_o such_o as_o obey_v they_o stir_v they_o up_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o fight_v against_o depose_v and_o murder_v they_o be_v this_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n supreme_a peter_n do_v but_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o rescue_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o murderer_n and_o he_o be_v command_v to_o put_v it_o up_o and_o may_v pope_n as_o they_o often_o have_v do_v command_v subject_n to_o draw_v it_o against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n but_o the_o king_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o heathen_a even_a nero._n true._n however_o all_o christian_n according_a to_o apostolical_a doctrine_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o king_n though_o a_o heathen_a and_o ought_v they_o not_o much_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n st._n paul_n precept_n be_v general_a let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o power_n be_v at_o that_o time_n heathen_n yet_o every_o soul_n i.e._n a_o synecdoche_n every_o person_n though_o a_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n decipit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysost_n in_o locum_fw-la as_o also_o theodoret._n theophylact._n and_o oecumenius_n in_o locum_fw-la add_v bernard_n epist_n 64._o ad_fw-la senonensem_fw-la archiepisc_n qui_fw-la scipsum_fw-la excipit_fw-la seipsum_fw-la decipit_fw-la as_o st._n chrysostom_n comment_v on_o that_o text_n much_o more_o the_o pope_n aught_o to_o be_v subject_a possible_o some_o will_v reply_v that_o the_o church_n and_o st._n peter_n the_o head_n of_o it_o have_v no_o auhority_n over_o heathen_n which_o be_v without_o but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o consequent_o over_o king_n as_o christian_n if_o this_o exception_n be_v of_o any_o weight_n it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o whilst_o nero_n be_v a_o heathen_a st._n peter_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o he_o sovereign_a but_o if_o he_o have_v become_v a_o christian_a s._n peter_n be_v his_o sovereign_n and_o have_v the_o supremacy_n over_o he_o be_v not_o this_o a_o excellent_a reason_n to_o persuade_v nero_n to_o become_v a_o christian_n whereby_o he_o must_v deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o truth_n be_v christ_n come_v not_o tollere_fw-la jura_fw-la sed_fw-la peccata_fw-la mundi_fw-la to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n not_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mean_a subject_n much_o less_o of_o king_n or_o in_o the_o least_o to_o diminish_v their_o just_a authority_n 2_o 1_o tim._n 6.1_o 2_o the_o apostle_n express_o charge_v child_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o parent_n servant_n to_o their_o master_n though_o they_o be_v heathen_n and_o themselves_o christian_n dominion_n be_v not_o found_v in_o grace_n neither_o be_v christ_n kingdom_n as_o he_o himself_o profess_v of_o this_o world_n for_o than_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v he_o that_o give_v king_n convert_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n deprive_v not_o they_o of_o their_o earthly_a one_o or_o any_o due_a right_a belong_v to_o it_o obedience_n therefore_o in_o all_o thing_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a be_v necessary_o to_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o as_o supreme_a governor_n mass_n nor_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o mass_n eight_o concern_v a_o real_a and_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n or_o holy_a eucharist_n it_o be_v express_o contradict_v in_o the_o scripture_n especial_o by_o st._n paul_n heb._n 7.27.9_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o 10.10_o in_o which_o place_n the_o bless_a apostle_n distinguish_v christ_n sacrifice_n from_o and_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o levitical_a one_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v reiterated_a and_o often_o repeat_v not_o so_o this_o but_o by_o once_o offer_v of_o himself_o once_o offer_v up_o by_o himself_o 28._o heb._n 9.27_o 28._o and_o once_o for_o all_o he_o have_v perfect_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v as_o than_o man_n proper_o can_v die_v no_o more_o than_o once_o so_o christ_n can_v be_v proper_o sacrifice_v no_o more_o but_o once_o it_o be_v st._n paul_n own_o argument_n in_o
less_o on_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o at_o rome_n rather_o than_o antioch_n saint_n austin_n agree_v quid_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v it_o on_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n super_fw-la hanc_fw-la fidem_fw-la on_o this_o faith_n thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o god._n but_o spare_v at_o present_a particular_a testimony_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o all_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n agentes_fw-la these_o p._n gregory_n the_o great_a receive_v as_o the_o four_o gospel_n lib._n 1._o epist_n 24._o all_o pope_n be_v swear_v to_o they_o ad_fw-la apicem_fw-la observaturos_fw-la can._n sicut_fw-la dist_n 16._o hist_o lib._n 60._o c_o 23._o &_o l._n 1._o c._n 6._o roma_fw-la metropolis_n romanae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la athanas_n ad_fw-la solitar_n vit_fw-mi agentes_fw-la either_o express_o or_o by_o consequence_n and_o implicit_o have_v refute_v and_o overthrow_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n can._n 6._o where_o we_o read_v let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n remain_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n libya_n and_o pentapolis_n quoniam_fw-la episcopo_fw-la romano_n parilis_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la because_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o like_a custom_n i._n e._n to_o govern_v rome_n and_o the_o suburbicarian_a region_n as_o ruffinus_n as_o roman_a presbyter_n understand_v it_o and_o the_o precedent_a word_n plain_o enough_o intimate_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n be_v to_o govern_v his_o diocese_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v the_o church_n belong_v to_o he_o of_o ancient_a custom_n here_o be_v a_o manifest_a limitation_n or_o rather_o exclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n universal_a jurisdiction_n baronius_n bellarmin_n and_o coriolanus_n answer_n that_o those_o word_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o like_a custom_n mean_v no_o more_o but_o this_o because_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n consuevit_fw-la perinittere_fw-la have_v use_v of_o old_a custom_n to_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o govern_v those_o church_n of_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n a_o strange_a gloss_n and_o a_o mere_a beg_n of_o the_o point_n in_o question_n as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v all_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o council_n as_o of_o ancient_a custom_n inviolable_a and_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o rome_n parilis_fw-la mos_fw-la commit_v the_o government_n of_o those_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o his_o ancient_a right_n may_v not_o we_o say_v as_o well_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n permit_v the_o pope_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o this_o canon_n that_o the_o nicene_n father_n do_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o all_o church_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n need_v to_o supplicate_v he_o for_o a_o pall._n the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n can._n 2._o forbid_v all_o bishop_n to_o encroach_v on_o the_o diocese_n of_o other_o lest_o they_o confound_v the_o church_n and_o can._n 5._o they_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o primacy_n next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v new_a rome_n to_o wit_n make_v the_o imperial_a city_n by_o constantine_n who_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n here_o we_o see_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v forbid_v as_o well_o as_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o play_v the_o bishop_n in_o other_o man_n diocese_n and_o that_o the_o council_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o ancient_a custom_n grant_v he_o a_o priority_n of_o place_n or_o order_n not_o a_o superiority_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n expound_v and_o confirm_v this_o 5_o canon_n of_o constantinople_n who_o can._n 27._o decree_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o 150_o father_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n before_o mention_v we_o decree_v the_o same_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a church_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v new_a rome_n their_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o god_n the_o father_n nor_o christ_n his_o son_n matth._n 16_o 16._o but_o the_o father_n the_o bishop_n do_v of_o right_o give_v privilege_n to_o the_o throne_n ecclesiastical_a of_o old_a rome_n because_o it_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n the_o 150_o bishop_n before_o mention_v have_v grant_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o new_a rome_n i.e._n constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_a privilege_n right_o judge_v that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o senate_n and_o enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n i.e._n civil_a with_o old_a rome_n the_o imperial_a city_n shall_v also_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v equal_o with_o she_o magnify_v and_o extol_v be_v the_o second_o in_o order_n after_o she_o here_o we_o see_v plain_o first_o that_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n be_v in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o privilege_n equal_o extol_v and_o magnify_v with_o old_a rome_n gratian'ss_n corruption_n of_o this_o canon_n be_v abominable_a for_o he_o translate_v it_o thus_o we_o decree_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o constantinople_n may_v have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_a but_o similia_fw-la like_o privilege_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o semor_n old_a but_o superior_a superior_a rome_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o ecclesiastic_a be_v magnificatur_fw-la ut_fw-la illa_fw-la but_o be_v not_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n magnify_v as_o she_o be_v whereas_o in_o the_o greek_a its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n shall_v be_v equal_o extol_v a_o ignorant_a or_o shameless_a man._n second_o observe_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o father_n in_o both_o council_n be_v near_o eight_o hundred_o bishop_n grant_v privilege_n and_o preeminence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedo_n judge_v it_o right_n and_o fit_a to_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o equal_a privilege_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n or_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n it_o be_v new_a rome_n or_o the_o imperial_a city_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o divine_a right_n grant_v by_o christ_n to_o peter_n or_o his_o successor_n at_o rome_n this_o canon_n be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n and_o the_o write_n of_o all_o the_o schoolman_n and_o jesuit_n put_v together_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o the_o six_o general_n council_n in_o trullo_n can._n 36._o as_o also_o by_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n justinian_n novel_a 115._o cap._n 3_o etc._n etc._n our_o adversary_n allege_v 369._o in_o edicto_fw-la de_fw-fr confir_n syn._n chalced._n apud_fw-la binium_fw-la tom._n 3._o p._n 471._o caranza_n p._n 369._o that_o this_o canon_n be_v surreptitious_o obtain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n anatolius_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n legate_n with_o other_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o council_n but_o caranza_n a_o popish_a collector_n of_o the_o council_n inform_v we_o that_o upon_o this_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o legate_n the_o canon_n be_v debate_v the_o second_o time_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o council_n so_o much_o do_v binius_fw-la council_n tom._n 3._o p._n 404._o &_o 463._o acknowledge_v also_o yea_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o council_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o as_o baronius_n himself_o confess_v i_o hasten_v to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n where_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o cyprus_n that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n claim_v a_o power_n to_o ordain_v their_o bishop_n contrary_a to_o ancient_a custom_n the_o father_n decree_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a right_n add_v a_o canon_n whereby_o they_o forbid_v any_o bishop_n not_o except_v the_o roman_a to_o invade_v the_o diocese_n of_o other_o lest_z the_o statute_n of_o the_o father_n be_v break_v and_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o sacred_a function_n the_o tumour_n of_o secular_a power_n shall_v creep_v in_o and_o so_o unadvised_o by_o little_a and_o little_o we_o lose_v our_o liberty_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v by_o his_o own_o blood_n thus_o those_o reverend_a bishop_n decree_v 3._o v._o bernard_n ad_fw-la eugenium_fw-la de_fw-la consid_fw-la lib._n 3._o as_o if_o by_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n they_o have_v foresee_v the_o future_a captivity_n of_o the_o church_n
psalm_n 50._o offer_v unto_o god_n thanksgiving_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o of_o malachy_n abovementioned_a concern_v pure_a incense_n i._n e._n prayer_n and_o a_o pure_a offer_n i._n e._n say_v he_o a_o break_a and_o contrite_a heart_n he_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n we_o sacrifice_v and_o offer_v incense_n sometime_o by_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o great_a sacrifice_n to_o wit_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n by_o those_o sacramental_a mystery_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o we_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o our_o redemption_n and_o offer_v hymn_n and_o praise_n to_o he_o the_o same_o do_v protestant_n otherwise_o by_o consecrate_v and_o devote_v ourselves_o to_o god_n and_o dedicate_a soul_n and_o body_n to_o his_o highpriest_n the_o word_n you_o see_v here_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o christian_a sacrifice_n eusebius_n reckon_v up_o prayer_n praise_n consecrate_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o god_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n but_o concern_v sacrifice_a of_o christ_n himself_o in_o and_o by_o the_o sacramental_a mystery_n we_o find_v nothing_o can_v this_o now_o be_v a_o point_n of_o catholic_n faith_n of_o which_o eusebius_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v ignorant_a 3._o lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o the_o same_o eusebius_n in_o another_o place_n discourse_v concern_v christ_n priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v his_o word_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n first_o our_o saviour_n than_o the_o priest_n of_o or_o from_o he_o exercise_v a_o spiritual_a priesthood_n by_o bread_n and_o wine_n 3._o v._o tertul._n count_v judaeos_fw-la ambross_v de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o do_v obscure_o represent_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n this_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o popish_a mass-sacrifice_n for_o first_o melchizedeck_v as_o he_o say_v a_o little_a before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d protulit_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n render_v it_o bring_v forth_o to_o abraham_n bread_n and_o wine_n but_o offer_v obtulit_fw-la no_o corporal_a sacrifice_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o mass_n priest_n if_o transubstantiation_n be_v admit_v offer_v neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v change_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v corporal_a thing_n but_o the_o christian_a priesthood_n say_v eusebius_n be_v spiritual_a so_o therefore_o be_v their_o sacrifice_n also_o second_o all_o that_o eusebtus_n say_v of_o the_o executor_n of_o this_o spiritual_a priesthood_n be_v that_o after_o christ_n example_n by_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o remain_v in_o their_o substance_n they_o obscure_o represent_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n do_v this_o imply_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v miraculous_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o that_o represent_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n render_v they_o a_o sacrifice_n or_o impli_v any_o offer_v they_o up_o as_o a_o propitiatory_a victim_n for_o the_o sin_n both_o of_o quick_a and_o dead_a certain_o do_v this_o sacrifice_a christ_n by_o or_o under_o bread_n and_o wine_n at_o all_o appertain_v to_o the_o christian_a priesthood_n eusebius_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o eminent_a and_o wonderful_a a_o action_n make_v at_o least_o some_o little_a mention_n of_o it_o but_o how_o can_v he_o mention_v that_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o to_o wit_n the_o sacrifice_a christ_n by_o priest_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n athanasius_n in_o a_o few_o word_n give_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n a_o deadly_a blow_n arian_n orat._n 3._o in_o arian_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n once_o offer_v perfect_v all_o and_o remain_v firm_a all_o time_n aaron_z have_v successor_n our_o lord_n have_v none_o saint_n chrysostome_n adv_o judaeos_fw-la hom._n 36._o expound_v malachy_n pure_a offer_v of_o prayer_n and_o hom._n in_o psalm_n 95._o reckon_v up_o about_o ten_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o martyrdom_n prayer_n alms_n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n to_o wit_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mass_n but_o that_o note_a place_n hom._n 17._o on_o the_o hebrew_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v where_o have_v first_o say_v 10.10_o heb._n 10.10_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v both_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o god_n once_o for_o all_o for_o we_o he_o raise_v a_o objection_n against_o what_o he_o have_v say_v from_o saint_n paul_n what_o then_o do_v we_o priest_n do_v not_o we_o daily_o offer_v he_o answer_v we_o do_v indeed_o offer_v but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n esaiae_n v._o basil_n m._n in_o cap._n 1._o esaiae_n we_o do_v it_o in_o commemoration_n of_o what_o be_v already_o do_v we_o do_v offer_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o correct_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v speak_v more_o proper_o and_o exact_o we_o celebrate_v or_o operate_v the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n i._n e._n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n commemorantes_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la facientes_fw-la as_o the_o roman_a missal_n itself_o speak_v saint_n ambrose_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o hebrew_n say_v the_o very_a same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v translate_v saint_n chrysostome_n 10._o cap._n 10._o do_v not_o we_o daily_o offer_v yes_o we_o offer_v memoriam_fw-la facientes_fw-la make_v in_o and_o by_o the_o eucharist_n a_o memorial_n of_o his_o death_n we_o offer_v he_o christ_n magis_fw-la autem_fw-la sacrificii_fw-la recordationem_fw-la operamur_fw-la rather_n or_o more_o proper_o we_o make_v a_o remembrance_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n 6._o lib._n 4._o de_fw-la sacra_fw-la c._n 6._o in_o another_o place_n he_o set_v down_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o consecration_n wherefore_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o passion_n i._n e._n rom._n v._o canonem_fw-la missae_fw-la rom._n christ_n on_o the_o cross_n we_o offer_v to_o thou_o this_o sacrifice_n this_o bread_n bread_n not_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o carnal_a and_o corporeal_a sense_n the_o like_a word_n we_o find_v in_o saint_n chrysostom_n and_o the_o gregorian_a liturgy_n i_o will_v now_o add_v epiphanius_n who_o say_v as_o athanasius_n above_o 55._o haer._n 55._o christ_n have_v no_o successor_n in_o his_o priesthood_n that_o he_o be_v both_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o regard_n none_o can_v proper_o sacrifice_v he_o but_o himself_o which_o he_o do_v once_o for_o all_o on_o the_o cross_n and_o haer._n 42._o christ_n by_o his_o sacrifice_n have_v take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o all_o sacrifice_n i._n e._n proper_o so_o call_v under_o th●●ospel_n in_o like_a manner_n saint_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n against_o julian_n the_o apostate_n who_o object_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 9_o cont_n julian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o answer_v he_o assert_v not_o any_o external_a visible_a and_o corporeal_a one_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o intellectual_a and_o spiritual_a worship_n for_o say_v he_o a_o most_o immaterial_a and_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n become_v god_n who_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n pure_a and_o immaterial_a i_o will_v end_v with_o saint_n austin_n who_o in_o his_o 20_o book_n against_o ●●●stus_fw-la thus_o write_v christian_n celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o finish_a sacrifice_n to_o wit_n 18._o ch._n 18._o of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o holy_a oblation_n or_o sacrament_n i._n e._n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o by_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o by_o immolation_n but_o participation_n of_o they_o not_o by_o reiteration_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v finish_v consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o commemoration_n of_o it_o and_o chap._n 21._o he_o have_v these_o word_n 19_o lib_fw-la 20._o contr_n faust_n c._n 21._o the_o like_a he_o have_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la ad_fw-la petrum_fw-la diacon_n c._n 19_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n before_o his_o incarnation_n be_v promise_v or_o represent_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o levitical_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v perform_v per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la by_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o after_o his_o ascension_n it_o be_v celebrate_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la memoriae_fw-la by_o a_o sacrament_n of_o memory_n or_o commemoration_n not_o by_o a_o true_a proper_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n per_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la and_o immolation_n of_o his_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n as_o romanist_n affirm_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n he_o express_v it_o more_o clear_o be_v not_o christ_n immolate_a or_o offer_v up_o once_o in_o semetipso_fw-la 97._o quod_fw-la natum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la virgin_n nobis_fw-la quotidie_fw-la nascitur_fw-la &_o crucifigitur_fw-la hieron_n in_o psal_n