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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
order_n church_n use_v word_n 2,649 5 4.0988 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05975 The art of embattailing an army. Or, The second part of Ælians tacticks Containing the practice of the best generals of all antiquitie, concerning the formes of battailes. ... Englished and illustrated with figures and obseruations vpon euery chapter. By Captaine Iohn Bingham.; Tactica. English. Selections Aelianus.; Bingham, John, Captain.; Droeshout, Martin, b. 1601, engraver. 1631 (1631) STC 163; ESTC S106812 119,494 122

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be_v not_o wrap_v up_o in_o obscurity_n and_o which_o may_v full_o deliver_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v in_o exercise_n and_o as_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v short_a so_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v without_o double_a signification_n where_o they_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n that_o be_v may_v be_v diverse_o understand_v by_o they_o who_o be_v under_o direction_n some_o of_o the_o soldier_n as_o aelian_n say_v will_v do_v one_o thing_n some_o another_o which_o must_v needs_o breed_v a_o confusion_n in_o the_o body_n exercise_v for_o as_o uniformity_n of_o motion_n in_o every_o particular_a soldier_n preserve_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o every_o joint_n or_o part_n thereof_o entire_a so_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o particular_n induce_v a_o disjoint_v as_o it_o be_v &_o a_o disorder_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o whole_a battle_n in_o general_n to_o avoid_v then_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o double_a 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depth_n unequal_a as_o have_v the_o plagiophalange_n or_o broad-fronted_n phalange_n yet_o must_v the_o depth_n manifold_o exceed_v the_o length_n which_o be_v contrary_a in_o the_o plagiophalange_n this_o say_v aelian_n proceed_v in_o 4._o a_o wing_n to_o proceed_v in_o a_o 9_o wing_n be_v to_o march_v on_o with_o a_o parcel_n or_o one_o body_n of_o the_o army_n namely_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o file_n as_o with_o a_o file_n tetrarchy_n file_n taxis_fw-la or_o file_n syntagna_n and_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o like_a manner_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n hold_v no_o proportion_n of_o length_n or_o breadth_n to_o the_o depth_n that_o which_o be_v call_v by_o aelian_a orthiophalanx_n be_v call_v by_o 20._o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o by_o c._n arrian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o deep_a phalange_n because_o the_o form_n of_o it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o embattail_v as_o i_o have_v note_v upon_o the_o seven_o chapter_n this_o kind_n of_o 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example_n or_o two_o only_o to_o explain_v and_o to_o give_v light_n to_o both_o form_n 14._o arrian_n report_v that_o when_o alexander_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n granicus_n on_o the_o further_a side_n whereof_o the_o persian_n have_v embattle_v themselves_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d broad-fronted_n phalange_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n parmenio_n one_o of_o his_o elder_a and_o best_a commander_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o give_v he_o this_o counsel_n sir_n say_v he_o consider_v the_o persian_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v you_o on_o the_o other_o side_n my_o opinion_n be_v you_o can_v gain_v the_o passage_n without_o exceed_a danger_n both_o because_o your_o phalange_n can_v be_v lead_v 〈◊〉_d in_o front_n that_o be_v in_o a_o broad_a front_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o sundry_a depth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v
need_v few_o word_n of_o direction_n in_o this_o only_o if_o the_o two_o ordinary_a battle_n stand_v in_o equal_a front_n let_v the_o one_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o march_v the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o after_o of_o the_o horse_n rombe_n and_o of_o the_o foot-halfe-moone_n to_o encounter_v it_o chap._n xliiii_o 1_o the_o battle_n frame_v in_o a_o form_n of_o a_o rombe_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o ileon_n the_o thessalian_a and_o be_v call_v i_o will_v after_o his_o name_n and_o to_o this_o form_n he_o exercise_v and_o accustom_v his_o thessalian_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n because_o it_o have_v a_o leader_n on_o every_o corner_n in_o the_o front_n the_o captain_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o livetennant_n and_o on_o either_o side_n the_o flank-commander_n 2_o the_o foot_n battle_n fit_a to_o encounter_n this_o be_v the_o 3_o menoide_v or_o crescent_a have_v both_o the_o wing_n stretch_v out_o and_o within_o they_o the_o leader_n 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kind_n be_v before_o describe_v by_o aelian_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v another_o kind_n describe_v namely_o the_o half_a moon_n and_o there_o follow_v in_o other_o chapter_n the_o plagiophalange_n the_o epicampios_fw-la emprosthia_fw-la and_o the_o wedge_n of_o all_o which_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v remember_v by_o our_o author_n 3_o be_v the_o menoeid_n or_o cressant_n against_o the_o rhombe_n of_o horse_n aelian_n oppose_v the_o menoeides_n of_o foot_n a_o name_n of_o battle_n borrow_v from_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o moon_n and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v join_v to_o make_v up_o the_o composition_n signify_v a_o full_a shape_n or_o form_n so_o the_o word_n import_v a_o shape_n or_o form_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o yet_o this_o battle_n be_v not_o like_o all_o shape_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o like_a to_o the_o new_a moon_n when_o she_o have_v two_o horn_n and_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o which_o sense_n isis_n the_o egyptian_a goddess_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o moon_n say_v ●_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v picture_v with_o two_o horn_n from_o the_o show_n which_o she_o make_v be_v menoeide_n that_o be_v the_o new_a moon_n so_o be_v a_o wall_n sometime_o call_v because_o of_o the_o hollow_a form_n as_o when_o the_o rhodian_n have_v their_o wall_n shrewd_o shake_v by_o the_o engine_n of_o battery_n of_o demetrius_n rear_v a_o inward_a wall_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o crescent_n which_o with_o the_o compass_n comprehend_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o outward_a wall_n which_o be_v batter_v the_o same_o c._n diodorus_n call_v it_o menoeides_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o halicarnassean_o against_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o arrian_n give_v it_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o brick_n half_a moon_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o form_n be_v lay_v out_o by_o 65._o onosander_n &_o 184._o leo._n oftentimes_o say_v onosader_n those_o that_o have_v great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o field_n be_v wont_a to_o figure_v they_o into_o a_o crescent_n suppose_v that_o in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o join_v man_n to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o semicircle_n and_o fight_n with_o they_o that_o stand_v embow_v in_o do_v whereof_o they_o will_v be_v hem_v and_o wrape_v in_o in_o the_o half_a circle_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o half_a circle_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v together_o round_o about_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o leo_n likewise_o the_o figure_n bear_v there_o semblance_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n seem_v to_o be_v safe_a &_o firm_a for_o it_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v against_o it_o in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o circle_n by_o draw_v out_o the_o wing_n into_o a_o circle_n on_o both_o side_n and_o give_v more_o courage_n to_o fight_v against_o they_o the_o cause_n 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the_o danger_n before_o whereas_o in_o the_o hollow_a front_a battle_n of_o foot_n such_o as_o be_v this_o form_n and_o the_o epicampios_fw-la emprosthia_fw-la they_o be_v endanger_v also_o in_o flank_n yea_o in_o both_o flank_n &_o can_v enter_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o front_n without_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o horse_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o hollowness_n be_v as_o strong_a in_o have_v the_o fileleader_n in_o front_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o file_n the_o same_o as_o a_o square_a battle_n to_o resist_v and_o the_o wing_n ply_v and_o infest_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fly_a weapon_n against_o foot_n it_o have_v be_v use_v oftentimes_o and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a form_n that_o the_o turk_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o multitude_n use_v both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o christian_n at_o this_o day_n the_o crescent_n may_v be_v frame_v not_o only_o before_o fight_n be_v begin_v but_o also_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n before_o the_o fight_n you_o have_v a_o example_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o epaminondas_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v at_o large_a in_o my_o note_n upon_o the_o 30_o chap._n 41._o leo_n also_o setteh_a down_o the_o manner_n of_o cast_v a_o navy_n into_o a_o crescent_a before_o fight_v during_o the_o fight_n aratus_n the_o elder_a frame_v a_o crescent_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n pausanias_n recite_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o 471._o the_o lacedaemonian_n against_o the_o mantinean_o the_o mantinean_o say_v he_o have_v the_o right_a wing_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arcadian_n the_o left_a the_o midst_n be_v ussign_v to_o aratus_n and_o to_o the_o sicyonian_o and_o achaean_n agis_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n strethe_v out_o their_o battle_n to_o invade_v
the_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n agis_n and_o his_o troop_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n aratus_n after_o he_o have_v impart_v his_o purpose_n to_o the_o arcadian_n flee_v himself_o and_o with_o he_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o command_v as_o if_o he_o fear_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o give_v back_o he_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o agis_n think_v they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n pursued_z aratus_n and_o his_o troop_n more_o eager_o the_o wing_n follow_v the_o king_n esteem_v it_o no_o small_a conquest_n to_o have_v soil_v aratus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o perceive_v not_o the_o arcadian_n that_o be_v at_o their_o back_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v encompass_v round_o about_o lose_v both_o many_o other_o of_o their_o army_n and_o agis_n also_o their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o endamidas_n be_v slay_v leo_n also_o in_o sea_n fight_n give_v his_o general_n counsel_n how_o to_o entrap_v his_o enemy_n with_o a_o show_n of_o flight_n in_o give_v back_o with_o fashion_v a_o half_a moon_n these_o be_v his_o word_n in_o effect_n 201._o if_o a_o general_n be_v to_o retire_v before_o the_o enemy_n navy_n let_v he_o retire_v fashion_v his_o navy_n into_o a_o battle_n menoeides_n anasail_v with_o his_o poop_n forward_o and_o so_o seem_v to_o shun_v the_o enemy_n for_o if_o he_o fly_v not_o but_o retire_v fight_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o ship_n ready_a to_o turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o prowess_n bend_v against_o he_o and_o if_o need_v require_v he_o may_v retire_v with_o his_o poop_n towards_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o dare_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o hollowness_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v encompass_v so_o leo._n the_o menoeides_n therefore_o may_v be_v frame_v during_o fight_n but_o this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o sudden_a transmutation_n of_o battle_n you_o use_v not_o the_o service_n of_o raw_a soldier_n but_o of_o such_o as_o have_v experience_n lest_o all_o be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n and_o the_o enemy_n charge_v you_o while_o you_o be_v change_v your_o form_n now_o as_o form_n of_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v against_o the_o enemy_n so_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o advise_v what_o best_a opposition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o such_o battle_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n use_v they_o the_o rombe_n of_o horse_n be_v of_o old_a time_n account_v a_o forcible_a figure_n against_o foot_n the_o horse_n therein_o have_v the_o better_a the_o menoeides_n be_v invent_v to_o resist_v and_o overthrow_v the_o horse_n the_o foot_n have_v be_v the_o better_a what_o be_v then_o best_o for_o the_o horse_n to_o abstain_v from_o charge_v say_v aelian_n and_o to_o ply_v the_o foot_n with_o missive_a weapon_n to_o the_o end_n to_o force_v they_o to_o break_v their_o strong_a form_n of_o embattail_v so_o now_o they_o stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n and_o the_o foot_n can_v with_o their_o shot_n annoy_v the_o horse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o horse_n can_v annoy_v the_o foot_n aelian_a then_o show_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o horse_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o embattail_v for_o foot_n use_v this_o form_n against_o foot_n he_o show_v no_o remedy_n i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o i_o find_v and_o here_o i_o need_v not_o to_o repeat_v the_o remedy_n that_o 486._o epaminondas_n use_v against_o the_o lacedaemonian_a halfmoon_n it_o be_v relate_v at_o large_a in_o my_o note_n upon_o the_o 30_o chap._n 184._o onosander_n give_v this_o advice_n divide_v your_o battle_n say_v he_o into_o 3_o part_n with_o the_o two_o outwarde_a charge_n the_o enemy_n wing_n the_o three_o that_o be_v order_v against_o the_o middle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bosom_n of_o the_o crescent_n advance_v it_o not_o but_o let_v it_o stand_v firm_a for_o either_o they_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crescent_n shall_v standidle_v or_o else_o advance_v in_o 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