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order_n church_n see_v time_n 2,962 5 3.5365 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68090 An apology or defence for the Christians of Frau[n]ce which are of the eua[n]gelicall or reformed religion for the satisfiing of such as wil not liue in peace and concord with them. Whereby the purenes of the same religion in the chiefe poyntes that are in variance, is euidently shewed, not onely by the holy scriptures, and by reason: but also by the Popes owne canons. Written to the king of Nauarre and translated out of french into English by Sir Iherom Bowes Knight.; Apologie ou défense pour les chretiens de France de la religion reformée. English Gentillet, Innocent, ca. 1535-ca. 1595.; Bowes, Jerome, Sir, d. 1616. 1579 (1579) STC 11742; ESTC S103023 118,829 284

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church_n wherein_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o to_o to_o remain_v for_o sure_a brybery_n simony_n and_o such_o other_o like_o practice_n be_v not_o the_o door_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o ancient_a shepherd_n and_o elder_n as_o they_o do_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o enter_v by_o lawful_a election_n make_v by_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n after_o due_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o be_v promotid_v &_o that_o he_o be_v find_v meet_v for_o that_o charge_n who_o be_v so_o choose_v must_v thenceforth_o have_v the_o token_n of_o the_o ancient_a shepherd_n which_o be_v to_o preach_v god_n word_n pure_o to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n to_o maintain_v good_a discipline_n and_o to_o visit_v and_o comfort_v the_o sick_a as_o the_o
amongst_o the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v high_o esteem_v as_o most_o holy_a devout_a painful_a and_o meritorious_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o a_o certain_a canon_n say_v 2._o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a to_o have_v be_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o to_o have_v live_v well_o there_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n take_v out_o of_o s._n jerom._n it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n worthy_a praise_n say_v he_o to_o have_v be_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o to_o have_v live_v well_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o touch_v contemplation_n whereby_o the_o monk_n will_v colour_n and_o maintain_v their_o idle_a life_n 5._o their_o own_o canon_n do_v open_o condemn_v they_o say_v that_o monk_n ought_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o till_v the_o land_n in_o dress_v of_o garden_n in_o graft_n of_o fruit_n tree_n in_o make_v of_o net_n to_o catch_v fish_n in_o copy_v of_o book_n and_o final_o in_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o bee_n which_o never_o cease_v to_o be_v do_v of_o somewhat_o and_o the_o same_o canon_n do_v also_o witness_v that_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o egypt_n they_o never_o receive_v any_o moonk_a but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v labour_v not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o own_o necessity_n that_o he_o may_v have_v whereof_o to_o live_v as_o to_o keep_v their_o mind_n from_o wander_v about_o evil_a imagination_n in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o read_v that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v in_o egypte_n a_o good_a abbot_n name_v serapion_n 1._o which_o have_v under_o his_o charge_n ten_o thousand_o monk_n which_o be_v so_o little_o allow_v and_o like_v of_o poverty_n as_o that_o they_o be_v very_o full_a of_o husbandly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o good_n and_o riches_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n which_o condemn_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n for_o heretic_n which_o term_v themselves_o apostolical_a as_o follower_n of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o make_v profession_n to_o have_v nothing_o private_a of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o by_o this_o canon_n a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o all_o beggar_n be_v heretic_n and_o who_o do_v not_o see_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n in_o prote_n of_o time_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o 1._o say_v the_o canon_n if_o thou_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o monk_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o solitary_a person_n as_o thou_o do_v name_v thyself_o what_o do_v thou_o in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v no_o place_n for_o solitary_a people_n but_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v haunt_v company_n and_o another_o canon_n follow_v say_v thus_o let_v the_o monk_n be_v content_v with_o his_o cloister_n for_o like_a as_o a_o fish_n do_v die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n even_o so_o do_v a_o monk_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o cloister_n therefore_o let_v he_o be_v solitary_a and_o hold_v his_o peace_n for_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o the_o world_n but_o alive_a unto_o god._n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o do_v we_o not_o see_v how_o the_o monk_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n and_o in_o the_o fair_a place_n of_o they_o and_o in_o exceed_o princely_a and_o stately_a house_n whereas_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v content_v to_o dwell_v in_o wild_a field_n and_o forest_n and_o in_o little_a cabonet_n build_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o some_o rock_n shall_v not_o a_o man_n meet_v they_o now_o at_o all_o hour_n in_o every_o street_n in_o market_n and_o plead_v place_n in_o inn_n in_o field_n in_o town_n and_o in_o castle_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v within_o their_o cloister_n furthermore_o the_o monk_n in_o old_a time_n of_o what_o sort_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v do_v eat_v no_o flesh_n flesh_n at_o all_o but_o follow_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o say_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o monk_n either_o to_o eat_v or_o to_o taste_v of_o flesh_n not_o for_o that_o we_o esteem_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n to_o be_v ill_a 5._o but_o for_o that_o we_o judge_v it_o meet_v and_o necessary_a that_o monk_n shall_v abstain_v from_o flesh_n except_v only_o those_o which_o be_v sick_a now_o then_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o monk_n break_v the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o ancient_a rule_n and_o custom_n dare_v presume_v to_o eat_v flesh_n let_v he_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o keep_v as_o a_o close_a prisoner_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n to_o do_v his_o penance_n see_v now_o how_o the_o monk_n be_v bridle_v by_o their_o own_o canon_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v since_o that_o time_n break_v their_o bit_n for_o now_o there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n the_o celestine_n and_o these_o new_a come_v capusme_n and_o smoke_n monk_n which_o will_v observe_v that_o canon_n and_o yet_o their_o observe_v of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o in_o outward_a show_n and_o hypocrisy_n true_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o to_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o order_n of_o monkery_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a for_o christian_n liberty_n give_v every_o man_n leave_v to_o use_v all_o kind_n of_o meat_n which_o god_n have_v create_v for_o man_n use_n so_o that_o he_o take_v it_o moderate_o with_o thanks_n give_v but_o the_o cause_n that_o lead_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o point_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o these_o day_n do_v not_o observe_v their_o ancient_a canon_n and_o by_o the_o canon_n also_o nun_n in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o nun_n to_o take_v the_o veil_n and_o to_o profess_v herself_o a_o nun_n unless_o she_o be_v above_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n but_o in_o these_o day_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o be_v but_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n old_a whereof_o the_o world_n see_v what_o good_a housewifery_n ensue_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o poul_n of_o their_o head_n when_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v the_o black_a veil_n it_o be_v not_o so_o small_a a_o fault_n as_o many_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v for_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 11.6_o woman_n be_v command_v to_o preserve_v their_o heir_n in_o token_n of_o subjection_n and_o according_a hereunto_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o canon_n take_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n that_o any_o woman_n shall_v paul_n her_o head_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n 30._o if_o any_o woman_n cause_n her_o head_n to_o be_v poul_v in_o respect_n of_o religion_n curse_a be_v she_o as_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n of_o subjection_n because_o long_o hear_v be_v give_v unto_o woman_n to_o cover_v they_o withal_o and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o subjection_n and_o whereas_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v think_v so_o strange_a a_o thing_n amongst_o the_o romish_a catholic_n that_o a_o monk_n or_o a_o nun_n shall_v marry_v marry_v because_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o their_o so_o do_v they_o break_v the_o vow_n of_o virginity_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o god_n they_o declare_v herein_o that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o read_v their_o own_o canon_n by_o the_o which_o such_o marriage_n be_v allow_v namely_o by_o one_o canon_n take_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o council_n 27._o which_o say_v thus_o some_o say_v that_o those_o which_o marry_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o vow_n be_v adulterer_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o those_o do_v sin_n right_v grievous_o which_o do_v separate_v such_o marry_a folk_n yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v see_v many_o law_n here_o in_o france_n which_o have_v disannul_v the_o maryage_n of_o priest_n monk_n and_o nun_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o cloister_n a_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o this_o canon_n the_o self_n same_o doctor_n s._n augustine_n do_v also_o show_v marriage_n that_o they_o have_v do_v great_o amiss_o which_o have_v so_o high_o commend_v virginity_n as_o to_o prefer_v it_o before_o marriage_n say_v that_o virginity_n do_v fill_v the_o heaven_n and_o marriage_n the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o so_o many_o nunnery_n for_o he_o excuse_v s._n cyprian_n and_o s._n ambr._n of_o their_o so_o great_a praise_v and_o exalt_v of_o virginity_n say_v thus_o whereas_o cyprian_n the_o martyr_n have_v write_v of_o the_o behaviour_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o virgin_n he_o do_v it_o not_o to_o entice_v they_o to_o make_v vow_n of_o virginity_n but_o ambrose_n the_o bishop_n
that_o in_o the_o year_n 1273._o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o there_o be_v a_o counsel_n hold_v at_o lion_n whereby_o be_v confirm_v the_o prohibition_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1215_o which_o forbid_v the_o devise_v of_o any_o more_o new_a order_n of_o monk_n or_o habit_n of_o new_a religion_n whereof_o there_o have_v spring_v up_o a_o marvellous_a sort_n since_o that_o time_n and_o all_o new_a religion_n which_o have_v be_v invent_v after_o the_o say_a council_n of_o laterane_n be_v disannul_v and_o forbid_v what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v of_o the_o smokymonke_n the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o capussins_n which_o be_v grow_v since_o that_o time_n to_o conclude_v neither_o the_o monk_n of_o old_a time_n nor_o those_o which_o have_v be_v devise_v late_o nor_o their_o vow_n nor_o their_o work_n have_v any_o ground_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v they_o behave_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o canon_n ❧_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god._n the_o v_o chapter_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o romish_a catholic_n and_o that_o protestant_n touch_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n commandment_n be_v not_o small_a for_o the_o protestant_n accuse_v they_o or_o else_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v wipe_v out_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v image_n and_o to_o have_v cut_v the_o last_o commandment_n into_o twain_o to_o make_v up_o still_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o great_a treachery_n &_o a_o presumption_n utter_o intolerable_a to_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o raze_v a_o whole_a commandment_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o the_o commandment_n which_o the_o priest_n pronounce_v in_o the_o say_n of_o their_o common_a mass_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o immediate_o after_o the_o first_o commandment_n which_o be_v thou_o shall_v honour_v but_o the_o one_o god_n and_o love_v he_o perfect_o they_o have_v put_v the_o three_o commandment_n which_o be_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a and_o have_v wipe_v out_o and_o overskip_v the_o second_o commandment_n which_o do_v forbid_v to_o have_v image_n or_o to_o honour_v they_o which_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherentes_fw-la that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o fill_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o christian_n unaware_o with_o idol_n and_o saint_n of_o both_o kind_n to_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o offering_n and_o obuension_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o sequel_n thereof_o so_o as_o in_o this_o point_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o romish_a catholic_n be_v contrary_n to_o god_n word_n and_o commandment_n for_o god_n say_v thou_o shall_v make_v to_o thyself_o not_o grave_v image_n nor_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n neither_o shall_v thou_o do_v any_o honour_n unto_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o romish_a catholic_v uphold_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o have_v image_n in_o church_n as_o they_o have_v and_o to_o knee_n before_o they_o and_o to_o offer_v up_o candle_n and_o incense_n to_o they_o and_o to_o put_v of_o their_o cap_n unto_o they_o be_v not_o this_o i_o pray_v you_o a_o direct_a encounter_v of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o a_o tramplinge_v of_o it_o under_o foot_n and_o a_o rob_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n to_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o stone_n and_o stock_n serve_v for_o if_o they_o say_v that_o they_o worship_n none_o but_o only_o god_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o their_o image_n be_v but_o a_o serve_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o distinction_n of_o worship_v and_o serve_v the_o answer_n herunto_o be_v both_o ready_a and_o very_o easy_a namely_o 3._o that_o first_o their_o own_o canon_n which_o alow_o the_o honour_n and_o serve_v of_o image_n do_v use_v the_o self_n same_o term_n of_o worship_v say_v that_o christian_n ought_v to_o honour_n and_o worship_n image_n and_o as_o for_o their_o distinction_n of_o worship_v and_o serve_v it_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n serve_v to_o excuse_v they_o first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v by_o force_n of_o that_o distinction_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o under_o that_o pretence_n to_o wipe_v out_o one_o of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god._n second_o because_o this_o distinction_n of_o worship_v and_o serve_v be_v fond_a &_o foolish_a chief_o in_o the_o application_n which_o they_o make_v thereof_o for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o honour_n god_n with_o the_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o worship_v and_o that_o they_o honour_v the_o saint_n with_o the_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o serve_v now_o who_o be_v so_o very_a a_o fool_n that_o he_o do_v not_o perceive_v how_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o humble_v themselves_o more_o in_o their_o honour_n of_o saint_n than_o in_o their_o honour_n of_o god_n for_o he_o do_v more_o embase_v himself_o which_o serve_v than_o he_o which_o worship_v or_o honour_v for_o as_o we_o common_o see_v great_a lord_n can_v find_v in_o their_o heart_n to_o honour_v mean_a personage_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o do_v they_o any_o service_n 4._o but_o yet_o moreover_o this_o distinction_n be_v false_a as_o s._n augustine_n prove_v who_o say_v that_o worship_a be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o service_n so_o as_o by_o that_o reckon_n worship_v and_o serve_v be_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n those_o two_o word_n be_v name_n of_o oneself_o same_o thing_n and_o signify_v both_o one_o thing_n without_o difference_n and_o as_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o image_n 7._o the_o same_o doctor_n who_o never_o hard_a of_o the_o distinction_n of_o worship_v and_o serve_v do_v utter_o condemn_v it_o say_v that_o those_o be_v great_a idolater_n which_o worship_v the_o image_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n than_o those_o which_o do_v worship_v the_o son_n the_o heaven_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god._n again_o the_o protestant_n say_v also_o that_o the_o romish_a catholic_n have_v corrupt_v the_o three_o commandment_n commandment_n for_o by_o the_o same_o god_n do_v forbid_v man_n to_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a but_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n when_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v to_o affirm_v a_o truth_n before_o the_o magistrate_n but_o do_v command_v that_o in_o such_o case_n 6.13_o a_o man_n shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o true_o when_o in_o such_o a_o earnest_a matter_n man_n affirm_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o to_o take_v he_o to_o witness_v and_o it_o be_v a_o dishonour_v of_o god_n and_o a_o despise_n of_o he_o if_o they_o swear_v by_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o romish_a catholic_n permit_v man_n to_o swear_v in_o judgement_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n anthony_n and_o by_o the_o heesaynte_n and_o sheesaynte_n and_o other_o creature_n which_o thing_n their_o own_o canon_n do_v condemn_v 1._o consider_v say_v a_o canon_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o heaven_n by_o the_o earth_n by_o jerusalem_n or_o by_o thy_o head_n an_o other_o canon_n say_v thus_o thou_o do_v not_o amiss_o in_o use_v a_o oath_n well_o for_o although_o that_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o swear_v yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v necessary_a when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v persuade_v in_o a_o truth_n there_o be_v a_o other_o canon_n which_o punish_v those_o that_o rend_v god_n in_o piece_n by_o their_o strange_a 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augustine_n who_o in_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o which_o resist_v the_o prince_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 3._o speak_v in_o these_o term_n he_o that_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n yea_o but_o what_o if_o he_o command_v unlawful_a thing_n true_o in_o that_o case_n thou_o must_v not_o obey_v he_o consider_v the_o degree_n even_o of_o man_n law_n if_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n command_v a_o thing_n he_o ough_o to_o be_v obey_v but_o not_o if_o the_o governor_n command_v the_o contrary_n and_o in_o this_o case_n thou_o despise_v not_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n but_o of_o the_o two_o thou_o choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v the_o superior_a where_o in_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n ought_v not_o too_o find_v himself_o grieve_v for_o that_o his_o superior_a be_v prefer_v before_o he_o moreover_o if_o the_o governor_n command_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o prince_n a_o other_o or_o rather_o 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the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o pure_a gold_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n his_o sceptre_n his_o mantel_n of_o purple_a and_o his_o other_o imperial_a robe_n and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n of_o command_v the_o man_n of_o war_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o glory_n &_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n give_v also_o to_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n the_o dignity_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n of_o senator_n lord_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o consul_n will_v they_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n with_o white_a footeclothe_n apparrayl_v like_o senator_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o like_a title_n of_o honour_n in_o all_o point_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v also_o they_o make_v the_o same_o emperor_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v pope_n siluestar_n footman_n or_o lackay_n in_o hold_v his_o stirrup_n and_o his_o bridle_n when_o he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o 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