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A07200 Christian humiliation, or, A treatise of fasting declaring the nature, kindes, ends, vses, and properties of a religious fast: together with a briefe discourse concerning the fast of Lent. By Henry Mason, pastor of Saint Andrews-Vndershaft London. Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647. 1625 (1625) STC 17602; ESTC S120999 101,549 174

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2._o pa_n 61._o beerlyn_n promp_v pare_v 3._o in_o festo_fw-la cinerun_v text._n 3_o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7_o c._n 12._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o latter_a popish_a doctor_n 3._o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a order_n begin_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v call_v either_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a unless_o we_o will_v call_v it_o apostolical_a because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a order_n who_o beginning_n and_o institution_n be_v unknown_a as_o such_o like_a order_n be_v many_o time_n call_v apostolical_a and_o refer_v to_o their_o institution_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v 30._o be_v collat._n 21._o c._n 30._o cassianus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o 67._o and_o fest_n hom._n disp_n 69._o nu_fw-la 4._o p._n 469._o kem._n exan_n par_fw-fr 4._o de_fw-fr jeiu_fw-fr do_fw-mi quomodo_fw-la vetus_fw-la eccl._n jeiun_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 125._o nicol._n vedel_n exer._n 10._o in_o ignat._n epist_n ad_fw-la phil._n c._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o pag._n 60._o &_o nu_fw-la 19_o pag._n 67._o diverse_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o which_o i_o conceive_v most_o probable_a i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o three_o distinct_a and_o several_a assertion_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n 1._o pro._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o receive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v peruse_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v find_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o man_n of_o all_o country_n and_o even_o as_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o any_o monument_n or_o record_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reach_v 2._o propos_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v either_o appoint_v or_o observe_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o rule_n or_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o 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reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v any_o precept_n of_o christ_n either_o deliver_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n by_o inspiration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o for_o this_o my_o reason_n be_v two_o 1._o my_o first_o reason_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o saint_n augustine_n use_v in_o the_o very_a like_o case_n he_o dispute_v of_o the_o saturdaye_n fast_a against_o one_o who_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o conclude_v or_o reason_v in_o this_o manner_n c._n manner_n ego_fw-la in_o euangelicis_fw-la &_o apostolicis_fw-la literis_fw-la totóque_fw-la inslrumento_fw-la quod_fw-la appellatur_fw-la testamentum_fw-la nowm_fw-la animo_fw-la id_fw-la revoluens_fw-la video_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la esse_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la quibus_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la non_fw-la operteat_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la oporteat_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la definitum_fw-la as_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la senlio_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n ep._n 86._o ad_fw-la casulan_n pag._n 132._o c._n i_o say_v he_o have_v in_o my_o mind_n revolue_v the_o new_a testament_n do_v find_v that_o fast_n be_v command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n but_o on_o what_o day_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o fast_v and_o on_o what_o they_o ought_v i_o no_o where_o find_v it_o determine_v by_o any_o commandment_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n in_o the_o saturdays_n fast_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n do_v require_v in_o which_o dispute_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n i_o consider_v two_o thing_n for_o my_o purpose_n 1._o i_o note_v his_o assertion_n it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v appoint_v or_o command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n second_o i_o note_v his_o conclusion_n which_o he_o infer_v hereupon_o atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o no_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o i_o may_v reason_v in_o this_o case_n let_v a_o man_n read_v all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n find_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o commandment_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o commandment_n of_o christ_n 2._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o institution_n be_v christ_n precept_n for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v or_o observe_v be_v only_o this_o because_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n 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fast_v when_o either_o sin_n do_v abound_v or_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v or_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o none_o of_o we_o can_v think_v or_o will_v say_v but_o that_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n too_o great_a occasion_n offer_v for_o such_o humiliation_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o to_o fast_v when_o he_o will_v who_o almost_o be_v there_o even_o among_o they_o that_o be_v count_v religious_a who_o find_v themselves_o willing_a to_o use_v any_o fast_n at_o all_o and_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o arbitrary_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v as_o like_a to_o breed_v a_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n as_o arbitrary_a time_n of_o pray_v to_o make_v that_o duty_n forget_v four_o if_o daniel_n set_v hour_n be_v free_a from_o superstition_n because_o he_o use_v they_o absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la opinion_n sanctitatis_fw-la without_o any_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n in_o 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9.9_o paul_n act._n 9.9_o fast_v three_o day_n in_o damascus_n and_o mordecai_n and_o the_o jew_n fast_v for_o ester_n 17._o ester_n ester_n 4.16_o 17._o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o fast_n i_o can_v precise_o say_v for_o how_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o can_v say_v in_o the_o general_a 1._o that_o they_o must_v be_v no_o long_o than_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o man_n nature_n may_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o 2._o that_o the_o space_n of_o their_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o occasion_n that_o require_v they_o and_o by_o the_o devotion_n and_o discretion_n of_o they_o that_o keep_v they_o 2._o second_o the_o usual_a continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a i_o call_v it_o when_o the_o abstinence_n be_v observe_v so_o long_o as_o be_v usual_a among_o god_n servant_n in_o their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n and_o be_v common_o practise_v by_o they_o in_o their_o religious_a fast_n and_o for_o determine_v the_o space_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a some_o say_v that_o a_o religious_a fast_o must_v be_v continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n god_n do_v enjoin_v abstinence_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n but_o of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o opinion_n before_o and_o now_o again_o i_o say_v under_o correction_n first_o that_o this_o place_n require_v that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o a_o sabbath_n or_o festival_n day_n but_o say_v not_o the_o like_a of_o a_o fastingday_n second_o if_o the_o fast_a there_o mention_v be_v mean_v to_o continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o take_v yet_o that_o be_v require_v in_o this_o fast_a as_o it_o be_v a_o service_n belong_v to_o a_o holy_a day_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n require_v on_o a_o fastingday_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enjoin_v in_o this_o fast_a but_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o fast_n he_o speak_v more_o reasonable_o as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o say_v 842._o say_v verum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la ielunium_fw-la est_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la spontane●_n sive_fw-la prandij_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la sine_fw-la coenae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la sequentis_fw-la diei_fw-la prandium_fw-la sive_fw-la utriusque_fw-la simul_fw-la prandij_fw-la et_fw-la coenae_fw-la etc._n etc._n springl_n de_fw-fr hodier_n haereticis_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 842._o a_o true_a fast_o be_v a_o abstinence_n or_o forbear_v either_o of_o dinner_n until_o evening_n or_o of_o supper_n until_o dinner_n time_n the_o next_o day_n or_o else_o of_o both_o of_o they_o together_o but_o yet_o for_o more_o distinct_a conceive_v of_o the_o point_n i_o