appoint_v it_o and_o s._n james_n publish_v it_o which_o scotus_n utter_o deny_v but_o to_o the_o place_n of_o s_o john_n bonaventure_n say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v it_o imply_v in_o the_o priest_n power_n because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a duty_n than_o absolution_n it_o require_v a_o more_o particular_a command_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_o say_v especial_o when_o bellarmin_n after_o other_o 12._o urge_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o grievous_a and_o burdensome_a precept_n but_o his_o inference_n from_o it_o be_v very_o mean_a that_o therefore_o it_o must_v have_v a_o divine_a command_n to_o enforce_v it_o on_o the_o people_n but_o bonaventure_n argument_n be_v much_o strong_a that_o it_o ought_v then_o to_o have_v be_v clear_o express_v but_o as_o to_o the_o people_n yield_v to_o it_o other_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o that_o afterward_o alexander_n hales_n observe_v that_o if_o christ_n have_v intend_v a_o command_n of_o confession_n john_n 20._o it_o will_v have_v be_v express_v 2._o to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o confess_v and_o not_o to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o absolve_v as_o he_o do_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v john_n 3_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n etc._n etc._n so_o christ_n will_v have_v say_v except_o a_o man_n confess_v his_o sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o christ_n do_v not_o himself_o institute_v it_o which_o bonaventure_n do_v who_o use_v his_o very_a word_n and_o now_o who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n will_v have_v attempt_v to_o have_v make_v man_n believe_v thatit_a be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o christ_n institute_v confession_n in_o john_n 20_o when_o so_o many_o great_a divine_n even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o express_o deny_v it_o as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v from_o themselves_o but_o now_o to_o give_v a_o account_n by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o on_o what_o occasion_n this_o auricular_a confession_n come_v into_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o in_o the_o first_o age_n public_a scandalous_a offender_n after_o baptism_n be_v by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n bring_v to_o public_a penance_n which_o be_v call_v exomologesis_fw-la which_o original_o signify_v confession_n and_o by_o this_o bellarmin_n 6._o say_v the_o ancient_n understand_v either_o confession_n alone_o or_o join_v with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o penance_n but_o albaspineus_n show_v that_o it_o be_v either_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o 26._o public_a penance_n or_o for_o the_o last_o and_o solemn_a act_n of_o it_o when_o the_o bishop_n lead_v the_o penitent_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n up_o to_o the_o bâ—dy_n of_o the_o congregation_n where_o they_o express_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o their_o fault_n in_o the_o most_o penitent_a manner_n by_o their_o action_n as_o well_o as_o by_o word_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o real_a and_o public_a declaration_n of_o their_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o not_o a_o verbal_a or_o auricular_a confession_n of_o they_o the_o same_o be_v own_v by_o la_fw-fr cerda_n but_o boileau_n pretend_v 72._o that_o it_o have_v not_o this_o sense_n till_o after_o the_o novatian_a heresy_n and_o the_o death_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o signify_v confession_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n this_o seem_v very_o strange_a when_o baronius_n himself_o confess_v that_o tertullian_n use_v it_o for_o that_o part_n of_o 56._o penance_n which_o be_v call_v satisfaction_n and_o bellarmin_n grant_v it_o be_v so_o use_v both_o by_o tertullian_n and_o irenoeus_n when_o he_o say_v the_o woman_n seduce_v by_o marcus_n afterward_o spend_v her_o day_n in_o exmologesi_n what!_o in_o continual_a confession_n of_o 9_o her_o sin_n no_o but_o in_o penitential_a act_n for_o it_o and_o so_o petavius_n understand_v it_o both_o in_o irenoeus_n and_o tertullian_n 9_o and_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o consist_v only_o or_o principal_o in_o word_n but_o in_o action_n i._n e._n it_o be_v nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o auricular_a confession_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o penance_n distinct_a from_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o make_v these_o the_o same_o be_v to_o confound_v the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n as_o the_o â—ouncil_n of_o trent_n do_v distinguish_v they_o but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v several_a other_o circumstance_n which_o do_v make_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o these_o penitential_a act_n and_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o confession_n 1._o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v different_a for_o as_o rigaltius_n pâ—n_n observe_v the_o penitential_a rigour_n be_v take_v up_o after_o great_a number_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n and_o a_o great_a dishonour_n be_v bring_v upon_o christianity_n by_o the_o looseness_n or_o inconstancy_n of_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o there_o be_v such_o in_o s._n paul_n time_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o although_o he_o give_v rule_n about_o such_o yet_o he_o mention_n no_o other_o than_o avoid_v or_o excommunicate_v the_o guilty_a person_n and_o upon_o due_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n receive_v they_o in_o again_o but_o he_o impose_v no_o necessity_n of_o public_a or_o private_a confession_n in_o order_n to_o remission_n much_o less_o of_o every_o kind_n of_o mortal_a sin_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v yet_o this_o have_v be_v necessary_a in_o case_n he_o have_v think_v as_o that_o declare_v that_o god_n will_v not_o forgive_v upon_o other_o term_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o evangelist_n have_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o now_o church_n begin_v to_o fill_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v declare_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o pardon_n for_o sin_n after_o baptism_n but_o although_o the_o apostle_n have_v give_v no_o rule_n about_o it_o yet_o the_o christian_a church_n suffer_v so_o extreme_o by_o the_o reproach_n cast_v upon_o they_o they_o resolve_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v any_o scandalous_a offence_n among_o they_o to_o this_o end_n the_o action_n of_o all_o person_n who_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n be_v narrow_o watch_v and_o their_o fault_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a complain_v of_o and_o than_o if_o they_o confess_v they_o or_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o they_o a_o severe_a and_o rigorous_a discipline_n be_v to_o be_v undergo_v by_o they_o before_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o communion_n that_o their_o enemy_n may_v see_v how_o far_o the_o christian_n be_v from_o encourage_v such_o enormity_n as_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o thyestean_a supper_n and_o promiscuous_a mixture_n whereas_o any_o person_n among_o they_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n or_o adultery_n be_v discharge_v their_o society_n and_o for_o a_o great_a while_o not_o admit_v upon_o any_o term_n and_o afterward_o upon_o very_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a term_n and_o beside_o these_o to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o allow_v no_o compliance_n with_o the_o gentile_a idolatry_n and_o any_o tendency_n to_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o degree_n of_o apostasy_n and_o censure_v according_o and_o about_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o sin_n the_o severity_n of_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n be_v chief_o exercise_v which_o show_v that_o it_o proceed_v upon_o quite_o different_a ground_n from_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o auricular_a confession_n 2._o the_o method_n of_o proceed_v be_v very_o different_a for_o here_o be_v no_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la allow_v that_o man_n may_v sin_v and_o confess_v and_o be_v absolve_v and_o then_o sin_v the_o same_o sin_n again_o and_o confess_v again_o and_o receive_v absolution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o primitive_a church_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o way_n of_o deal_n with_o sinner_n upon_o confession_n if_o they_o be_v admit_v once_o to_o it_o that_o be_v all_o so_o pamelius_n himself_o 91._o grant_v and_o produce_v several_a testimony_n of_o father_n for_o it_o and_o so_o do_v albaspineus_n and_o petavius_n dare_v any_o say_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o confession_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v receive_v a_o second_o time_n to_o confess_v and_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o same_o sin_n how_o then_o can_v they_o pretend_v any_o similitude_n between_o their_o confession_n and_o the_o ancient_a exomologesis_fw-la beside_o none_o ever_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o ancient_a church_n till_o full_a satisfaction_n perform_v but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n absolution_n be_v give_v
canon_n take_v ecclesiastical_a write_n which_o be_v read_v in_o church_n into_o that_o number_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n s._n augustin_n use_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a when_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v so_o call_v by_o he_o and_o such_o other_o counterfeit_a write_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n 20._o but_o elsewhere_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o solomon_n and_o those_o which_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o he_o say_v the_o more_o learned_a know_v not_o to_o be_v his_o but_o the_o western_a church_n have_v of_o old_a own_a their_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o jewish_a temple_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o with_o s._n jerom_n and_o he_o confess_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o justify_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n of_o the_o maccabee_n he_o say_v it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o write_n 36._o call_v canonical_a but_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n as_o such_o what!_o to_o confirm_v matter_n of_o faith_n no._n but_o for_o the_o glorious_a suffering_n therein_o record_v and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v 29._o it_o be_v useful_a if_o it_o be_v sober_o read_v s._n augustin_n know_v very_o well_o that_o all_o book_n be_v not_o receive_v alike_o and_o that_o many_o be_v receive_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n from_o the_o old_a translation_n out_o of_o the_o lxx_o which_o be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o eastern_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n he_o give_v rule_n in_o judge_v of_o canonical_a 8._o book_n to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o catholic_n church_n especial_o the_o apostolical_a and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o which_o be_v only_o receive_v by_o some_o but_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n be_v universal_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v not_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n these_o can_v never_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o other_o 4._o when_o the_o roman_a church_n declare_v that_o it_o receive_v the_o controvert_v book_n into_o the_o canon_n this_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o gelasius_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o lxx_o bishop_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o gregory_n so_o soon_o after_o shall_v contradict_v it_o the_o title_n of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a ms._n produce_v by_o chiffletius_n and_o by_o he_o attribute_v to_o hormisdas_n be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o 150._o the_o holy_a catholic_n roman_n church_n receive_v and_o honour_n be_v this_o but_o whether_o by_o gelasius_n or_o hormisdas_n i_o can_v understand_v why_o such_o a_o decree_n as_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v into_o the_o old_a roman_a code_n of_o canon_n if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o make_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o appear_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o the_o vatican_n mention_v by_o the_o roman_a corrector_n of_o gratian_n and_o by_o mention_n of_o it_o by_o the_o canon_n si_fw-mi romanorum_fw-la dist._n 19_o and_o de_n libellis_fw-la dist._n 20._o and_o by_o the_o latter_a we_o understand_v what_o canon_n of_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n be_v in_o it_o among_o who_o be_v both_o gelasius_n and_o hormisdas_n this_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o publish_v by_o wendelstin_n at_o mentz_n 1525._o the_o epistle_n of_o innocentius_n to_o exuperius_n with_o the_o canon_n be_v there_o publish_v but_o not_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n but_o that_o of_o laodicea_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o that_o publish_v by_o dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la and_o quesnell_n justellus_n his_o ancient_a copy_n be_v imperfect_a there_o but_o both_o these_o canon_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a code_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o i_o that_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o s._n jerom_n prologue_n still_o stand_v in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a bible_n with_o the_o commentary_n of_o lyra_n and_o addition_n of_o burgensis_n which_o be_v stiff_a for_o the_o hebrew_n canon_n and_o s._n jerom_n authority_n prevail_v more_o than_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v full_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v 5._o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n one_o step_n high_o eugenius_n iv._o declare_v they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o armenian_n which_o the_o roman_a writer_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o naclantus_fw-la bishop_n of_o chioza_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o pallavicini_n say_v deny_v that_o any_o 12._o such_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n because_o the_o last_o session_n of_o it_o end_v 1439._o and_o that_o decree_n be_v sign_v feb._n 4._o 1441._o to_o this_o the_o legate_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n occasion_v by_o abraham_n cretensis_n who_o publish_v the_o latin_a version_n of_o it_o only_o till_o the_o greek_n departure_n but_o the_o council_n continue_v three_o year_n long_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o extract_v of_o augustinus_n patricius_n since_o publish_v in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n but_o he_o never_o mention_n the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n however_o because_o cervinus_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o see_v the_o original_a sign_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o dispute_v it_o but_o than_o it_o appear_v how_o very_a little_a it_o signify_v when_o antoninus_n the_o bishop_n of_o florence_n oppose_v it_o and_o cardinal_n ximenes_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n slight_v it_o and_o all_o who_o embrace_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n look_v on_o eugenius_n his_o decree_n as_o void_a and_o after_o all_o that_o very_a decree_n only_o join_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n in_o the_o same_o canon_n as_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n have_v do_v but_o it_o be_v reserve_v as_o the_o peculiar_a honour_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o declare_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o any_o canonical_a scripture_n iii_o about_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n prohibit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o it_o declare_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o be_v authentic_a i._n e._n that_o no_o man_n under_o any_o pretence_n shall_v dare_v to_o presume_v to_o reject_v it_o suppose_v the_o pretence_n be_v that_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o original_a no_o matter_n for_o that_o he_o must_v not_o reject_v that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v declare_v authentic_a i._n e._n among_o the_o latin_a edition_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n find_v other_o latin_a translation_n true_a in_o some_o part_n because_o they_o agree_v more_o with_o the_o original_a text_n may_v he_o therein_o reject_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a by_o no_o mean_n if_o he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o the_o council_n suppose_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o original_a and_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o council_n therein_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v but_o what_o catholic_n tradition_n be_v there_o for_o this_o tes_fw-gr for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o gregory_n be_v time_n but_o this_o be_v not_o antiquity_n enough_o to_o find_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n upon_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o from_o gregory_n there_o be_v six_o hundred_o past_a before_o he_o so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o more_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o this_o version_n be_v not_o authentic_a and_o how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o be_v authentic_a by_o virtue_n of_o tradition_n here_o then_o tradition_n must_v be_v give_v up_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n must_v have_v some_o other_o ground_n to_o go_v upon_o for_o i_o think_v the_o traditionary_a man_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a to_o have_v be_v always_o authentic_a 2._o that_o it_o refer_v the_o make_v the_o index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o the_o four_o rule_n of_o that_o index_n all_o person_n be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n without_o a_o particular_a licence_n and_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o faculty_n unless_o he_o first_o give_v up_o his_o bible_n he_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v absolution_n my_o business_n be_v
now_o deny_v it_o which_o show_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o about_o it_o but_o other_o speak_v out_o as_o gregory_z de_fw-fr valentia_n suarez_n filliucius_n and_o tanner_n who_o say_v absolute_o it_o be_v now_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o hold_v chrism_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o confirmation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o not_o only_o erroneous_a but_o heretical_a to_o deny_v it_o their_o testimony_n be_v at_o large_a produce_v by_o petrus_n aurelius_n or_o the_o famous_a abbot_n of_o s._n cyran_n and_o even_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v heresy_n since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 567._o but_o he_o yield_v that_o alensis_n bonaventure_n and_o the_o vitriâ—co_n all_o hold_v that_o opinion_n which_o be_v make_v heresy_n by_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n about_o confirmation_n by_o chrism_n for_o if_o it_o be_v heresy_n now_o to_o assert_v that_o which_o be_v deny_v without_o any_o reproach_n before_o the_o tradition_n can_v be_v say_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v there_o be_v no_o certain_a tradition_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o as_o little_a be_v there_o for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o which_o be_v consigno_fw-la te_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la te_fw-la chrismate_fw-la salutis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o sirmondus_n produce_v another_o form_n out_o of_o s._n ambrose_n 64._o deus_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la regeneravit_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la &_o spiritâ—_n sancto_n concessitque_fw-la tibi_fw-la peccata_fw-la tua_fw-la ipse_fw-la te_fw-la ungat_fw-la in_o vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v the_o present_a form_n not_o to_o be_v ancient_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v change_v which_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a confession_n but_o his_o adversary_n take_v 6â—_n this_o advantage_n from_o it_o that_o then_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o 5â—7_n must_v â—e_v change_v if_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v and_o then_o the_o church_n must_v be_v a_o very_a unfaithful_a keeper_n of_o tradition_n which_o i_o think_v be_v unanswerable_a suarez_n propose_v the_o objection_n 5._o fair_o both_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n be_v very_o various_a about_o they_o but_o his_o answer_n be_v very_o insufficient_a viz._n that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n yet_o they_o have_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n now_o that_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o sirmondus_n disprove_v and_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v clear_o go_v off_o from_o tradition_n here_o both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n of_o order_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n it_o it_o impossible_a for_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o prove_v this_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n on_o their_o own_o ground_n for_o they_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o one_o must_v have_v matter_n and_o form_n appoint_v by_o christ_n but_o that_o which_o they_o account_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o order_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o of_o christ_n institution_n the_o council_n of_o florence_n they_o say_v have_v declare_v uniâ—nis_fw-la both_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o by_o the_o delivery_n whereof_o the_o order_n be_v confer_v as_o that_o of_o priesthood_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o chalice_n with_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o paten_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o form_n be_v accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offerendi_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la &_o mortuis_fw-la now_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v own_v by_o themselves_o to_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o grant_v be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o bellarmin_n confess_v 9_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o external_a symbol_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o other_o be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v not_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n particular_o but_o have_v leave_v a_o latitude_n in_o it_o for_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v it_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v clear_a give_v up_o the_o cause_n as_o to_o this_o sacrament_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o arcudius_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 4._o do_v not_o declare_v the_o particular_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o word_n and_o external_a sign_n sess._n 23._o c._n 3._o from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o outward_a sign_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n determination_n and_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n do_v particular_o appoint_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o sacrament_n as_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o extreme_a unction_n but_o not_o of_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n he_o say_v christ_n determine_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v by_o some_o visible_a sign_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v either_o by_o the_o deliver_v the_o vessel_n or_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o both_o but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reconcile_v this_o doctrine_n with_o the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o roman_a catechism_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o sensible_a thing_n which_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o power_n of_o cause_v as_o well_o as_o signify_v grace_n which_o imply_v that_o the_o external_a sign_n which_o convey_v grace_n must_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o or_o else_o the_o church_n must_v have_v power_n to_o annex_v divine_a grace_n to_o its_o own_o appointment_n but_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a difficulty_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v alter_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n from_o the_o primitive_a institution_n and_o yet_o it_o dare_v not_o disallow_v the_o ordination_n make_v without_o they_o as_o be_v notorious_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o allow_v this_o latitude_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n although_o such_o a_o allowance_n do_v real_o overthrow_v its_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n on_o their_o own_o ground_n yet_o this_o doctrine_n have_v very_o much_o prevail_v of_o late_a among_o their_o chief_a writer_n cardinal_n lugo_n confess_v 85._o that_o of_o old_a priesthood_n be_v confer_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o suitable_a word_n and_o he_o see_v it_o himself_o so_o do_v at_o rome_n without_o deliver_v the_o vessel_n by_o catholic_n greek_n bishop_n he_o say_v far_a that_o the_o father_n and_o council_n 92._o be_v so_o plain_a for_o the_o confer_v priesthood_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o no_o one_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o yet_o he_o must_v justify_v the_o roman_a church_n in_o assume_v new_a matter_n and_o form_n which_o he_o do_v by_o assert_v that_o christ_n leave_v the_o church_n at_o liberty_n as_o to_o they_o nicol._n ysambertus_n debate_v the_o point_n at_o large_a and_o his_o resolution_n of_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n determine_v only_o the_o general_a 6._o matter_n but_o the_o particular_a sign_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o prove_v by_o induction_n that_o the_o church_n have_v appoint_v the_o external_a sign_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n he_o prove_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v of_o old_a a_o essential_a part_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v only_o accidental_a franciscus_n hallier_n confess_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n 1._o to_o have_v be_v different_a in_o different_a time_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o many_o age_n after_o hardly_o any_o other_o can_v be_v find_v but_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o he_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o father_n he_o carry_v his_o proof_n down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o synod_n of_o aken_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o mâ—aux_n a._n d._n 845._o but_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o common_a 439._o opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n here_o we_o find_v a_o plain_a change_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n own_a after_o the_o continuance_n of_o
if_o this_o hold_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n must_v fail_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o they_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n distinct_a from_o baptism_n 2._o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n 1._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v absolution_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o 9_o he_o that_o deny_v it_o but_o the_o greek_a church_n use_v a_o deprecative_a form_n as_o they_o call_v it_o not_o pronounce_v absolution_n by_o way_n of_o sentence_n but_o by_o way_n of_o prayer_n to_o god._n which_o as_o aquinas_n observe_v rather_o show_v a_o person_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o god_n than_o by_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v rather_o a_o prayer_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v than_o a_o signification_n that_o it_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o he_o look_v on_o such_o form_n as_o insufficient_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o judicial_a sentence_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n determine_v it_o can_v hardly_o be_v reconcile_v to_o such_o a_o form_n wherein_o no_o kind_n of_o judicial_a sentence_n be_v ever_o pronounce_v as_o arcudius_n grant_v and_o in_o extreme_a unction_n where_o such_o a_o 36â—_n form_n be_v allow_v there_o be_v as_o he_o observe_v no_o judicial_a act._n but_o he_o hope_n at_o last_o to_o bring_v the_o greek_n off_o by_o a_o phrase_n use_v in_o some_o of_o their_o form_n i_o have_v you_o absolve_v but_o he_o 370._o confess_v it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o public_a office_n and_o their_o priest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v it_o not_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o innovation_n among_o the_o latinize_a greek_n if_o it_o be_v so_o observe_v which_o catumsyritus_n deny_v and_o say_v he_o prove_v 153._o it_o only_o from_o some_o form_n grant_v by_o patent_n which_o be_v not_o sacramental_a and_o suppose_v it_o otherwise_o he_o say_v it_o be_v foolish_a false_a and_o erroneous_a to_o suppose_v such_o a_o form_n to_o be_v valid_a because_o it_o be_v no_o judicial_a act._n 2._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v confession_n of_o all_o mortal_a 5._o sin_n how_o secret_a soever_o to_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o priestly_a absolution_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o that_o deny_v it_o but_o the_o 7._o greek_a church_n grant_v absolution_n upon_o supposition_n that_o they_o have_v not_o confess_v all_o mortal_a sin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n produce_v by_o arcudius_n and_o another_o form_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o jeremias_n 373._o his_o answer_n arcudius_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o when_o to_o excuse_v this_o he_o say_v they_o only_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o forgive_v they_o for_o this_o be_v to_o own_o that_o a_o deprecative_a form_n be_v insufficient_a and_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n 3._o of_o order_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n differ_v both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n the_o council_n of_o trent_n anathematise_v those_o who_o deny_v a_o visible_a and_o exeternal_a priesthood_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 1._o or_o a_o power_n of_o consecrate_v and_o offer_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n and_o this_o twofold_a power_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n express_v by_o a_o double_a form_n one_o of_o deliver_v the_o vessel_n with_o accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o other_o of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la but_o the_o greek_a church_n whole_o omit_v the_o former_a on_o which_o the_o great_a weight_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o many_o think_v the_o essential_a form_n lie_v in_o it_o when_o the_o office_n of_o ordination_n be_v over_o the_o book_n of_o the_o liturgy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v deliver_v to_o the_o presbyter_n but_o without_o any_o word_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o their_o ritual_n either_o print_v or_o mss._n so_o likewise_o a_o parcel_n of_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o he_o afterward_o and_o all_o the_o form_n be_v the_o divine_a grace_n advance_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o form_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o agreement_n either_o as_o to_o matter_n or_o form_n in_o this_o sacrament_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n for_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o order_n be_v confer_v viz._n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o paten_n with_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o form_n receive_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o suppose_v these_o two_o church_n shall_v go_v upon_o the_o same_o tradition_n i_o know_v what_o pain_n arcudius_n have_v take_v to_o reconcile_v they_o but_o as_o long_o as_o the_o decree_n of_o eugenius_n stand_v and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v impossible_a and_o catumsyritus_n labour_v hard_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v thereby_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n 4._o of_o extreme_a unction_n bellarmin_n particular_o appeal_v to_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o 4._o its_o consent_n as_o to_o this_o sacrament_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v in_o the_o modern_a sense_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n he_o be_v extreme_o mistake_v 1._o for_o the_o former_a say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v but_o to_o such_o of_o who_o death_n they_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n call_v it_o the_o sacrament_n of_o die_a person_n but_o the_o greek_n administer_v their_o sacrament_n of_o unction_n to_o person_n in_o health_n as_o well_o as_o sickness_n and_o once_o a_o year_n to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o will_v which_o arcudius_n say_v be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o illiterate_a 4._o priest_n but_o by_o their_o patriarch_n and_o metropolitan_o etc._n etc._n and_o they_o look_v on_o then_o as_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o ancient_a penance_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o think_v the_o partake_n of_o the_o holy_a oil_n make_v amends_o for_o that_o but_o this_o arcudius_n condemn_v as_o a_o abuse_n and_o innovation_n among_o they_o but_o the_o original_a intention_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n and_o recovery_n of_o sick_a person_n as_o arcudius_n confess_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o office_n show_v and_o 403._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o produce_v the_o prayer_n to_o that_o end_n and_o the_o greek_n charge_v the_o latin_n with_o innovation_n in_o give_v this_o sacrament_n to_o those_o person_n of_o who_o recovery_n they_o have_v no_o hope_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n require_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o extreme_a 2._o unction_n be_v consecrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n and_o this_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n say_v catumsyritus_n make_v essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o presbyter_n common_o do_v it_o as_o arcudius_n show_v at_o large_a 5._o of_o matrimony_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n from_o make_v this_o a_o sacrament_n 7._o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o bond_n indissoluble_a even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o bellarmin_n urge_v this_o as_o his_o first_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o 16._o sign_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o church_n but_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v as_o both_o bellarmin_n and_o arcudius_n confess_v so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v allow_v a_o consent_n in_o the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n among_o the_o modern_a greek_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o a_o entire_a consent_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o eastern_a church_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o to_o show_v how_o late_o this_o tradition_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n come_v into_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o be_v a_o universal_a tradition_n i_o shall_v now_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o number_n of_o sacrament_n be_v never_o receive_v in_o the_o other_o christian_a church_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a greek_a church_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o eastern_a church_n call_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n among_o they_o about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n
that_o can_v believe_v both_o these_o at_o once_o may_v believe_v what_o he_o please_v but_o the_o council_n only_o declare_v the_o sacramental_a presence_n to_o be_v after_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n i_o say_v it_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v by_o a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ineffable_a since_o what_o can_v be_v understand_v can_v never_o be_v express_v our_o dispute_n be_v not_o about_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n for_o i_o think_v it_o proper_a enough_o to_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o as_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a do_v exclude_v all_o other_o modes_n how_o christ_n may_v be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o determine_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n to_o that_o manneâ—_n so_o do_v the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n limit_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o such_o a_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o do_v imply_v no_o substance_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o tell_v we_o the_o council_n use_v only_o the_o word_n species_n and_o not_o accident_n for_o whatever_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n denounce_v its_o anathema_n against_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o deny_v the_o total_a conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n if_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o there_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v to_o purpose_n determine_v and_o whatever_o remain_v call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v it_o be_v not_o the_o substance_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v clear_o determine_v the_o modus_fw-la of_o the_o real_a presence_n v._o we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o school_n point_v leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n from_o those_o which_o be_v make_v article_n of_o faith._n we_o never_o pretend_v that_o it_o leave_v no_o school-dispute_n about_o the_o point_n there_o determine_v but_o we_o say_v it_o go_v too_o far_o in_o make_v some_o school-point_n to_o be_v point_n of_o faith_n when_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n to_o have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o school_n still_o thus_o in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n the_o elder_a schoolman_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v different_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o that_o those_o which_o suppose_v the_o substance_n to_o remain_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o scripture_n than_o the_o other_o and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v no_o matter_n of_o faith_n then_o but_o after_o the_o point_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n come_v to_o be_v warm_o contest_v in_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la it_o rise_v by_o degree_n high_a and_o high_o till_o at_o last_o the_o particular_a modus_fw-la come_v to_o be_v determine_v with_o a_o anathema_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n when_o berengarius_fw-la a._n d._n 1059._o be_v force_v to_o recant_v by_o nicolaus_n second_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o 113._o bishop_n no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o he_o than_o to_o hold_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sensible_o handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o eat_v by_o the_o communicant_o here_o be_v no_o deny_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v and_o joh._n parisiensis_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o word_n can_v be_v defend_v but_o by_o a_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o and_o sensible_o handle_v and_o eat_v this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o christ_n glorious_a body_n in_o heaven_n but_o it_o must_v be_v of_o the_o bread_n real_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n after_o consecration_n the_o sense_n which_o the_o canonist_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o recantation_n be_v absurd_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o species_n for_o berengarius_fw-la his_o opinion_n relate_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o what_o will_v it_o have_v signify_v for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v sensible_o break_v and_o eat_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n i._o e._n that_o his_o body_n be_v not_o sensible_o break_v and_o eat_v but_o the_o species_n be_v it_o have_v signify_v something_o if_o he_o have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n leave_v but_o only_o the_o species_n but_o all_o the_o design_n of_o this_o recantation_n be_v to_o make_v he_o assert_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v make_v the_o true_a and_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o as_o strong_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brethren_n can_v think_v of_o and_o although_o the_o canonist_n think_v if_o strict_o take_v it_o imply_v great_a heresy_n than_o that_o of_o berengarius_fw-la yet_o by_o their_o favour_n this_o form_n be_v only_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o canon-law_n as_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n then_o and_o the_o follow_a abjuration_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v only_o keep_v in_o the_o register_n of_o gregory_n the_o seventh_n epistle_n for_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o by_o order_n of_o gregory_n vii_o berengarius_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o another_o abjuration_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n after_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o former_a for_o by_o this_o he_o be_v require_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o censecration_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o true_a blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v shed_v out_o of_o his_o side_n not_o only_o as_o a_o sacramental_a sign_n but_o in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n and_o reality_n of_o substance_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o pretty_a bold_a assertion_n of_o the_o substantial_a presence_n and_o so_o much_o the_o bold_a if_o the_o commentary_n on_o s._n matthew_n be_v hildebrand_n for_o there_o he_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conversion_n be_v uncertain_a but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o substantial_a conversion_n he_o do_v not_o then_o mean_v as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v a_o total_a conversion_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o so_o as_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o former_a substance_n remain_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n by_o consecration_n not_o by_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n but_o by_o its_o pass_v into_o that_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin._n for_o upon_o compare_v the_o two_o form_n there_o we_o shall_v find_v lie_v the_o main_a difference_n pope_n nicolaus_n go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o by_o assumption_n as_o conversion_n gregory_n vii_o go_v far_o and_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v that_o the_o change_n be_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o this_o second_o form_n exclude_v a_o true_a body_n mere_o by_o assumption_n and_o assert_n the_o change_n to_o be_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o heaven_n but_o it_o do_v not_o determine_v that_o nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n do_v remain_v for_o when_o he_o put_v that_o kind_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n which_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o accident_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v under_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o element_n he_o declare_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v uncertain_a which_o show_v that_o however_o a_o change_n be_v own_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n yet_o such_o a_o total_a conversion_n as_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v not_o then_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o from_o this_o supposition_n make_v by_o hildebrand_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o dectrine_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v then_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o the_o introduce_v aristotle_n philosophy_n from_o the_o arabian_n afterward_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n of_o hildebrand_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n as_o of_o
be_v so_o high_o approve_v he_o say_v far_a that_o christ_n himself_o only_o appoint_v two_o viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v it_o may_v 1._o be_v presume_v the_o apostle_n do_v appoint_v they_o by_o christ_n direction_n or_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o how_o can_v that_o be_v when_o he_o say_v the_o form_n even_o of_o those_o he_o call_v proper_a sacrament_n be_v either_o appoint_v by_o our_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o church_n how_o can_v such_o sacrament_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n who_o very_a form_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n he_o put_v the_o question_n himself_o why_o christ_n appoint_v the_o form_n only_o of_o two_o sacrament_n when_o all_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n come_v from_o he_o he_o answer_v because_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a 3._o sacrament_n which_o unite_v the_o whole_a man_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n by_o faith_n and_o charity_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o clear_a the_o difficulty_n how_o those_o can_v be_v proper_a sacrament_n who_o form_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o he_o grant_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o order_n the_o form_n be_v of_o the_o church_n appointment_n and_o this_o will_v not_o only_o reach_v to_o this_o greâ—t_a school_n divine_a but_o to_o as_o many_o other_o as_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v or_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v sacrament_n for_o however_o they_o may_v use_v the_o name_n they_o can_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n which_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a institution_n as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n and_o so_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v agree_v since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n bellarmin_n have_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o the_o 21._o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n be_v so_o certain_a and_o determinate_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v change_v in_o they_o and_o this_o determination_n must_v be_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o he_o say_v be_v most_o certain_a among_o they_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o substantial_a reason_n viz._n because_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o one_o can_v give_v grace_n but_o god_n and_o therefore_o none_o else_o can_v appoint_v the_o essential_o of_o sacrament_n but_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o sacrilege_n to_o change_v even_o the_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n suarez_n assert_n that_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n 3._o be_v determine_v by_o christ_n institution_n and_o as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o make_n of_o sacrament_n and_o this_o he_o say_v absolute_o speak_v be_v the_o pied_a or_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n and_o he_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n institute_v baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o he_o urge_v the_o same_o reason_n because_o christ_n only_o can_v confâ—r_v grace_n by_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v appoint_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o they_o cardinal_n lugo_n affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v both_o 5._o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o think_v christ_n may_v have_v grant_v a_o commission_n to_o his_o church_n to_o appoint_v sacrament_n which_o he_o will_v make_v efficacious_a but_o he_o reither_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v petrâ—s_fw-fr à _fw-fr sancto_fw-it joseph_n say_v that_o although_o the_o council_n 3._o of_o trent_n do_v not_o express_o affirm_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v immediate_o institute_v by_o christ_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v and_o although_o the_o church_n may_v appoint_v sacramentalia_fw-la i._n e._n rite_n about_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o christ_n himself_o must_v appoint_v the_o sacrament_n themselves_o and_o he_o conclude_v that_o no_o creature_n can_v have_v authority_n to_o make_v sacrament_n confer_v grace_n and_o therefore_o he_o declare_v that_o christ_n do_v appoint_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o sacrament_n himself_o although_o we_o do_v not_o read_v they_o in_o scripture_n if_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v think_v it_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o appoint_v or_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o some_o of_o those_o they_o call_v sacrament_n than_o it_o will_v evident_o follow_v they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o tradition_n about_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n which_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o chrism_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v the_o matter_n of_o confirmation_n uâ—isnis_fw-la to_o be_v chrism_n viz._n a_o composition_n make_v of_o oâ—l_n of_o olive_n and_o balsam_n the_o one_o to_o signify_v the_o clearness_n of_o conscience_n the_o other_o the_o odour_n of_o a_o good_a fame_n say_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o where_o be_v this_o chrism_n appoint_v by_o christ_n marsilius_n say_v from_o petrus_n aureolus_n that_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o caâ—â—â—ists_v about_o this_o matter_n and_o the_o latter_a affirm_v that_o chrisâ—â—_n be_v not_o appoint_v by_o christ_n but_o astâ—â—wards_o by_o thâ—_n church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n instiâ—â—â—ion_n petrus_n aureolus_n be_v himself_o a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n 1._o of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v this_o difference_n and_o name_v one_o brocardus_n or_o bernardus_n with_o other_o canonist_n for_o it_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v a_o catholic_n tradition_n but_o himself_o assert_v the_o chrism_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v believe_v it_o of_o divine_a institution_n gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o 2._o the_o canonist_n that_o confirmation_n may_v be_v without_o chrism_n say_v two_o notable_a thing_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o heresy_n therein_o for_o which_o he_o quote_v dominicus_n soto_n 2._o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o canonist_n leave_v of_o that_o mind_n if_o not_o the_o change_n be_v great_a since_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n before_o for_o guido_n brianson_n 1._o atte_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n about_o this_o matter_n for_o bernard_n the_o glosser_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o chrism_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o appoint_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o in_o some_o ancient_a council_n guil._n antissiodorensis_n long_o before_o mention_n the_o opinion_n 9_o of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o chrism_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o they_o confirm_v only_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v it_o only_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o hold_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v chrism_n although_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v that_o opinion_n only_o on_o the_o canonist_n for_o there_o be_v divine_n of_o great_a note_n of_o the_o same_o for_o bonaventure_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v neither_o of_o 2._o their_o matter_n nor_o form_n in_o their_o confirmation_n and_o his_o resolution_n be_v that_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o as_o his_o master_n alexander_n of_o hale_n have_v 1._o say_v besore_n he_o who_o attribute_n the_o institution_n of_o both_o to_o a_o council_n of_o meaux_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr vitriaco_n say_v that_o confirmation_n by_o imposition_n â—7_n of_o hand_n be_v srom_o the_o apostle_n but_o by_o chrism_n from_o the_o church_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o thomas_n aquinas_n confess_v there_o be_v different_a opinion_n 1._o about_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n some_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o afterward_o in_o a_o certain_a council_n but_o he_o never_o blame_v these_o for_o contradict_v catholic_n tradition_n although_o he_o dislike_v their_o opinion_n cajetan_n on_o aquinas_n say_v that_o chrism_n with_o balsam_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n after_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o yet_o now_o this_o must_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o this_o sacrament_n and_o by_o conink_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v heretical_a to_o deny_v 1._o it_o for_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o confirmation_n must_v be_v with_o chrism_n and_o no_o catholic_n he_o say_v
above_o 800_o year_n and_o yet_o we_o must_v believe_v the_o tradition_n of_o this_o church_n to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o same_o which_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n he_o can_v tell_v just_o the_o time_n when_o the_o change_n be_v make_v but_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vetus_fw-la ordo_fw-la romanus_n which_o mention_n the_o vessel_n petrus_n a_o sancto_n joseph_n say_v that_o by_o christ_n institution_n 396._o there_o be_v a_o latitude_n allow_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o order_n but_o he_o show_v not_o where_o but_o he_o think_v of_o itself_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n permission_n imposition_n of_o hand_n may_v be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v neither_o scripture_n reason_n nor_o tradition_n for_o it_o joh._n morinus_n show_v that_o there_o be_v five_o opinion_n in_o the_o 1._o church_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a be_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o second_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n together_o with_o that_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n the_o three_o that_o they_o convey_v two_o different_a power_n the_o four_o that_o unction_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o matter_n the_o five_o that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n alone_o be_v it_o and_o this_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a church_n greek_n and_o latin_a ever_o own_v but_o he_o say_v he_o can_v bring_v two_o demonstration_n against_o the_o first_o i._n e._n against_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o now_o roman_a church_n 1._o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o never_o use_v it_o 2._o from_o the_o old_a ritual_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o he_o name_v some_o above_o 800_o year_n old_a and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o he_o find_v either_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o in_o isidore_n alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n valafridus_n strabo_n although_o they_o write_v purposely_o about_o these_o thing_n he_o think_v it_o be_v first_o receive_v into_o the_o public_a office_n in_o the_o ten_o age._n afterward_o he_o say_v he_o wonder_v how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o any_o 1._o shall_v place_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o ordination_n only_o in_o delivery_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o exclude_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o alone_o be_v mention_v by_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o again_o he_o say_v it_o strike_v he_o with_o astonishment_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o alteration_n both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form._n 6._o and_o at_o last_o he_o say_v christ_n have_v determine_v no_o particular_a matter_n and_o form_n in_o this_o sacrament_n 2._o but_o still_o the_o difficulty_n return_v how_o this_o can_v be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n who_o matter_n and_o form_n depend_v on_o divine_a institution_n when_o they_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o divine_a institution_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o order_n bellarmin_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o have_v a_o chapter_n on_o purpose_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n 24._o be_v so_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o add_v diminish_v or_o alter_v they_o and_o he_o charge_v it_o on_o luther_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o heresy_n that_o no_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n be_v require_v to_o sacrament_n and_o he_o make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o sacrilege_n to_o change_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o such_o who_o hold_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o order_n to_o be_v mutable_a must_v either_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o sacrilege_n or_o deny_v order_n to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n the_o next_o new_a sacrament_n be_v that_o of_o penance_n they_o be_v agree_v that_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v both_o necessary_a to_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sacrament_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o external_a or_o sensible_a sign_n and_o what_o be_v that_o in_o this_o new_a sacrament_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o external_n and_o sensible_a sign_n which_o s._n augustin_n call_v a_o element_n in_o that_o know_a expression_n accedat_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la elementum_fw-la &_o fit_a sacramentum_fw-la which_o 80._o bellarmin_n will_v have_v understand_v only_o of_o baptism_n there_o speak_v of_o but_o s._n augustin_n meaning_n go_v far_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o follow_a discourse_n and_o immediate_o he_o call_v a_o sacrament_n verbum_fw-la visibile_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o word_n as_o they_o be_v hear_v for_o so_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o a_o sacramental_a sign_n in_o they_o how_o then_o can_v contrition_n make_v up_o any_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n when_o it_o be_v not_o external_a how_o can_v confession_n when_o it_o be_v no_o visible_a sign_n nor_o any_o permanent_a thing_n as_o a_o element_n must_v be_v how_o can_v satisfaction_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o may_v be_v do_v when_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v over_o in_o absolution_n 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o resemblance_n between_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v which_o st._n augustin_n be_v so_o peremptory_a in_o that_o he_o deny_v there_o can_v be_v any_o sacrament_n where_o there_o bonifac._n be_v no_o resemblance_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o say_v the_o sign_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v as_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n and_o this_o be_v look_v on_o as_o so_o necessary_a that_o hugo_n de_fw-it 4._o sancto_fw-it victore_fw-la and_o peter_n lombard_n both_o put_v it_o into_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o suarez_n confess_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o invisible_a grace_n which_o bear_v the_o similitude_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o definition_n in_o the_o roman_a catechism_n and_o suarez_n think_v it_o not_o necessary_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o understand_v the_o similitude_n between_o word_n speak_v in_o confession_n and_o the_o grace_n suppose_v to_o be_v give_v by_o absolution_n any_o more_o than_o in_o the_o word_n of_o abrenunciation_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n how_o can_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_n signify_v the_o grace_n convey_v in_o absolution_n for_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n till_o absolution_n by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v antecedent_n to_o it_o and_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o it_o can_v have_v no_o such_o resemblance_n with_o it_o as_o to_o signify_v or_o represent_v it_o however_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o trent_n have_v declare_v 3._o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a viz._n contrition_n confession_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v as_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o sacrament_n quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la what_o be_v this_o quasi_fw-la materia_fw-la why_o not_o be_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o true_a matter_n necessary_a to_o a_o true_a sacrament_n if_o there_o be_v none_o true_a here_o than_o this_o can_v be_v but_o quasi_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o not_o true_o and_o proper_o so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a matter_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o declare_v but_o common_a sense_n hinder_v they_o and_o not_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o matter_n here_o and_o in_o other_o sacrament_n for_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o sacrament_n they_o be_v to_o regard_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o the_o kind_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v not_o solid_a and_o permanent_a matter_n say_v bellarmin_n not_o 9_o matter_n external_o apply_v say_v soto_n not_o any_o substance_n but_o humane_a act_n say_v vasquez_n but_o none_o of_o these_o clear_a the_o point_n for_o still_o if_o it_o be_v true_a matter_n of_o a_o sacrament_n why_o be_v it_o not_o so_o declare_v why_o such_o a_o term_n of_o diminution_n add_v as_o all_o man_n must_v understand_v it_o who_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o expression_n about_o the_o other_o sacrament_n but_o they_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a party_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o deny_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o part_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o colen_n but_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 180._o exclude_v the_o act_n of_o the_o penitent_a from_o any_o share_n in_o this_o sacrament_n which_o bellarmin_n deny_v not_o but_o blame_v 16._o
the_o fact_n become_v notorious_a and_o so_o this_o act_n of_o nectarius_n in_o take_v away_o the_o penitentiary_n office_n and_o the_o approbation_n of_o it_o by_o other_o church_n follow_v the_o example_n evident_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o look_v on_o confession_n of_o secret_a sin_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o remission_n of_o they_o 4._o as_o the_o take_n away_o the_o penitentiary_n office_n show_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n against_o the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n in_o order_n to_o pardon_n so_o it_o do_v likewise_o in_o order_n to_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o socrates_n say_v that_o eudaemon_n give_v that_o counsel_n to_o nectarius_n that_o 19_o he_o shall_v remove_v the_o penitentiary_n and_o give_v every_o one_o leave_v to_o pass_v judgement_n on_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o so_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o mystery_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o sozomen_n which_o respect_v not_o the_o public_a discipline_n about_o 16._o notorious_a offender_n but_o the_o private_a application_n make_v by_o scrupulous_a person_n and_o secret_a offender_n to_o the_o penitentiary_n in_o order_n to_o a_o right_a preparation_n for_o the_o eucharist_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v then_o believe_v by_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v due_o fit_v for_o that_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o unburthen_v their_o conscience_n by_o a_o voluntary_a confession_n to_o the_o penitentiary_n and_o follow_v his_o direction_n but_o this_o office_n be_v take_v away_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o confess_v private_o to_o any_o other_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n declare_v 11._o that_o sacramental_a confession_n be_v necessary_a to_o a_o worthy_a partake_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o any_o mortal_a sin_n and_o whosoever_o hold_v the_o contrary_a be_v declare_v excommunicate_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o these_o historian_n plain_o deny_v it_o and_o they_o be_v justify_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o speak_v to_o the_o very_a case_n not_o about_o catechuman_n but_o such_o as_o will_v fit_v themselves_o for_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o he_o several_a time_n declare_v that_o a_o man_n need_v not_o reveal_v his_o sin_n to_o any_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o in_o order_n to_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o emphatical_a than_o what_o he_o say_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o this_o cause_n s._n paul_n say_v let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o corinâ—â—_n bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup_n he_o do_v not_o lay_v open_a the_o secret_a ulcer_n he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o accusation_n into_o a_o theatre_n he_o appoint_v no_o witness_n of_o thy_o transgression_n pass_v judgement_n within_o thy_o own_o conscience_n there_o examine_v thy_o fault_n and_o call_v thyself_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o â—ins_n of_o thy_o life_n where_o â—oâ—e_a but_o god_n be_v present_a who_o see_v all_o thing_n amend_v thy_o fault_n and_o so_o with_o a_o pure_a conscience_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o holy_a table_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n there_o offer_v but_o leave_v this_o shall_v be_v think_v one_o of_o those_o sudden_a eloquent_a heat_n which_o petavius_n say_v be_v hardly_o capable_a of_o 244._o good_a sense_n if_o too_o strict_o examine_v we_o find_v he_o very_o cool_o deliver_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul._n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o make_v confession_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n a_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o eucharist_n catharinus_n say_v that_o if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o limit_v the_o time_n yet_o every_o person_n 453._o will_v be_v bind_v to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n as_o often_o as_o he_o communicate_v and_o although_o he_o know_v no_o mortal_a sin_n by_o himself_o yet_o he_o will_v deserve_v the_o severe_a censure_n for_o not_o confess_v because_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n can_v any_o 451._o thing_n be_v more_o contrary_a to_o s._n câ—rysostom_n than_o this_o boileau_n confess_v that_o s._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o here_o refer_v at_o 201._o all_o to_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o right_a participation_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n here_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o daily_a examination_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o faithful_a but_o of_o the_o solemn_a judgement_n of_o conscience_n by_o way_n of_o due_a preparation_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o fact_n of_o nectarius_n in_o take_v away_o the_o penitentiaries_n office_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v so_o great_a and_o so_o zealous_a a_o man_n will_v have_v do_v it_o against_o his_o conscience_n as_o he_o must_v if_o he_o still_o think_v confession_n to_o a_o priest_n necessary_a and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v they_o need_v not_o go_v now_o to_o the_o penitentiary_n but_o that_o they_o need_v not_o diselose_v their_o sin_n to_o any_o not_o to_o a_o multitude_n or_o in_o a_o theatrical_a manner_n as_o some_o expound_v it_o but_o to_o none_o but_o god_n which_o exclude_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o single_a priest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o great_a number_n i_o nâ—ed_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o place_n in_o s._n chrysostom_n to_o that_o purpose_n since_o these_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o design_n cassian_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o he_o suppose_v 8._o confession_n to_o god_n alone_o to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o mere_a modesty_n hinder_v man_n from_o confess_v to_o man_n boileau_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o sacramental_a confession_n make_v to_o priest_n but_o of_o a_o ascetic_a confession_n among_o 286._o the_o mâ—nks_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o confession_n to_o god_n as_o sufficient_a for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o must_v exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o any_o other_o 5._o after_o the_o take_n away_o the_o penitentiary_n office_n the_o public_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o open_v and_o scandalous_a offender_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o eastern_a as_o well_o as_o the_o western_a church_n no_o one_o speak_v more_o full_o to_o this_o than_o s._n chrysostom_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o those_o who_o say_v the_o public_a penance_n be_v take_v away_o by_o nectarius_n for_o in_o his_o 82._o homily_n on_o s._n matthew_n towards_o the_o conclusion_n he_o insist_o very_o much_o upon_o it_o and_o not_o only_o charge_v the_o people_n not_o to_o come_v with_o their_o sin_n upon_o they_o but_o he_o speak_v to_o those_o who_o minister_v to_o deny_v the_o eucharist_n to_o open_a offender_n and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o great_a fault_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o know_v such_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o communicate_v but_o how_o shall_v we_o know_v they_o i_o speak_v not_o say_v he_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o but_o of_o those_o who_o be_v know_v and_o if_o any_o such_o do_v thrust_v themselves_o in_o he_o bid_v they_o not_o be_v afraid_a to_o deny_v they_o and_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v rather_o lose_v his_o life_n than_o give_v that_o sacrament_n to_o such_o unworthy_a receiver_n but_o still_o he_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o open_a and_o notorious_a offender_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o even_o s._n chrysostom_n never_o think_v the_o public_a discipline_n be_v change_v since_o he_o declare_v so_o much_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v it_o and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o while_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n at_o antioch_n but_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n some_o alteration_n as_o to_o the_o penitent_n after_o the_o take_v away_o the_o penitentiary_n but_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o office_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n remain_v still_o in_o force_n and_o be_v execute_v as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n in_o trullo_n so_o long_o after_o s._n chrysostom_n time_n which_o refer_v to_o they_o if_o all_o the_o public_a discipline_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o so_o long_o before_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v those_o bishop_n speak_v of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n see_v canon_n 44_o 46_o 53_o 54_o 87._o in_o the_o last_o canon_n indeed_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v to_o temper_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n as_o to_o public_a
offender_n be_v destroy_v s._n chrysostom_n himself_o several_a time_n ephes._n mention_n those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o penitent_n and_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o to_o what_o purpose_n in_o case_n the_o whole_a order_n of_o penitent_n be_v take_v away_o he_o likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o charge_n for_o the_o penitent_n to_o go_v out_o what_o a_o mockery_n be_v this_o if_o there_o be_v no_o public_a discipline_n then_o leave_v and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o he_o at_o antioch_n before_o the_o fact_n of_o nectarius_n i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o latter_a homily_n on_o s._n matthew_n be_v make_v by_o he_o at_o constantinople_n and_o in_o his_o liturgy_n there_o use_v the_o dismission_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v continue_v 6._o while_o the_o public_a discipline_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o several_a church_n none_o be_v enjoin_v to_o undergo_v it_o but_o open_a and_o public_a offender_n the_o evidence_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o antiquity_n for_o the_o public_a penance_n of_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v the_o church_n satisfaction_n before_o they_o receive_v absolution_n from_o it_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n find_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a hypothesis_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n all_o person_n conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o secret_a siâ—s_n be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v public_a penance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o debate_n be_v this_o some_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v no_o more_o necessary_a in_o case_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o prepare_v man_n for_o communion_n than_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o absolution_n other_o see_v the_o fatal_a 64._o consequence_n of_o this_o and_o therefore_o insist_v on_o the_o necessity_n of_o penance_n both_o party_n make_v their_o appeal_n to_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o both_o be_v mistake_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n there_o be_v no_o such_o doctrine_n than_o hold_v that_o confession_n and_o absolution_n do_v sufficient_o prepare_v person_n for_o the_o eucharist_n and_o on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o good_a evidence_n that_o any_o be_v enjoin_v public_a penance_n for_o secret_a fault_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o sin_n the_o confession_n be_v leave_v to_o god_n in_o secret_n and_o a_o true_a and_o hearty_a contrition_n for_o they_o be_v think_v the_o best_a as_o well_o as_o most_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o eucharist_n monsr_n arnauld_n see_v well_o enough_o that_o without_o his_o 205._o hypothesis_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o he_o yield_v that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o use_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o in_o public_a on_o the_o the_o other_o hand_n petavius_n urge_v that_o on_o the_o 3._o same_o ground_n that_o they_o will_v reduce_v as_o they_o pretend_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n they_o must_v make_v many_o other_o alteration_n in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o reformer_n but_o monsr_n arnauld_n be_v defective_a in_o his_o proof_n as_o petavius_n at_o large_a show_n not_o when_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o penance_n be_v public_a but_o that_o all_o person_n under_o mortal_a sin_n be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v it_o for_o petavius_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v account_v mortal_a siâ—s_n in_o the_o modern_a sense_n be_v not_o then_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v expiate_v by_o public_a penance_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v notorious_a and_o scandalous_a and_o he_o at_o large_a answer_n all_o monsr_n arnauld_n etc._n argument_n notwithstanding_o which_o morinus_n take_v up_o monsr_n arnauld_n opinion_n and_o without_o any_o 17._o colour_n charge_v it_o on_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o caâ—terbury_n that_o â—e_v first_o in_o his_o penitential_a appoint_a public_a penance_n to_o be_v only_o for_o public_a offence_n but_o the_o learned_a editor_n of_o the_o abstract_n of_o theodore_n penitential_a have_v full_o vindicate_v he_o in_o this_o matter_n etc._n but_o after_o these_o boileau_n resume_v the_o opinion_n of_o monsr_n arnauld_n and_o lay_v it_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o history_n of_o auricular_a confession_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o solemn_a 2._o and_o ceremonial_a penance_n impose_v by_o the_o penitential_a canon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o mortal_a sin_n but_o chief_o to_o idolatry_n adultery_n and_o homicide_n but_o this_o he_o insist_o upon_o that_o some_o part_n of_o this_o public_a penance_n viz._n exclusion_n from_o the_o communion_n be_v inflict_v on_o person_n guilty_a of_o secret_a mortal_a sin_n but_o this_o will_n by_o no_o mean_n do_v his_o business_n for_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o secret_a mortal_a sin_n can_v be_v forgive_v without_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o that_o all_o person_n be_v require_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o case_n they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o any_o such_o sin_n to_o make_v they_o know_v and_o to_o undergo_v public_a penance_n for_o they_o before_o they_o can_v obtain_v remission_n of_o they_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o person_n under_o trouble_n of_o conscience_n for_o secret_a sin_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n advise_v to_o resort_v to_o their_o guide_n to_o make_v know_v their_o case_n to_o they_o and_o to_o take_v their_o direction_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o such_o person_n may_v be_v require_v by_o such_o guide_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o join_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o public_a communion_n till_o they_o have_v manifest_v the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n by_o fa_v and_o prayer_n and_o other_o penitential_a act_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o some_o of_o these_o person_n may_v either_o by_o advice_n or_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o public_a penitent_n as_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fabiola_n at_o rome_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o s._n jerom_n but_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o desire_v to_o see_v prove_v that_o no_o sin_n whatsoever_o of_o a_o mortal_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v define_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o think_v capable_a of_o remission_n by_o the_o penitential_a act_n of_o the_o party_n especial_o by_o true_a contrition_n without_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n and_o absolution_n from_o he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o produce_v by_o he_o to_o this_o purpose_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v 7._o as_o the_o public_a discipline_n decline_v person_n be_v exhort_v to_o make_v private_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o public_a penance_n thence_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n come_v the_o penitential_o of_o johannes_n jejunator_n who_o first_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o ecumenical_a patriarch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o some_o other_o after_o he_o morinus_n grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o 23._o greek_a church_n about_o this_o matter_n he_o think_v it_o begin_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o penitentiary_n but_o after_o the_o public_a discipline_n be_v disuse_v instead_o of_o that_o he_o say_v come_v up_o a_o secret_a confession_n and_o penance_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o 2._o honesty_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o not_o require_v by_o any_o canonical_a authority_n among_o they_o and_o so_o he_o say_v it_o continue_v from_o the_o time_n of_o nectarius_n to_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o people_n so_o that_o we_o have_v a_o plain_a confession_n from_o he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n require_v this_o secret_a confession_n of_o sin_n in_o order_n to_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a concern_v the_o modern_a greek_n that_o if_o person_n do_v make_v confession_n among_o they_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n and_o blame_v joh._n jejunator_n for_o recede_v from_o they_o for_o simeon_n of_o thessalonica_n say_v they_o have_v they_o from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n by_o tradition_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n but_o although_o they_o be_v therein_o mistake_v yet_o they_o show_v how_o different_a their_o tradition_n be_v from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o think_v itself_o under_o no_o such_o obligation_n but_o allow_v absolution_n to_o be_v grant_v upon_o confession_n and_o a_o right_a of_o communion_n without_o penance_n perform_v for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n as_o to_o any_o ancient_a tradition_n either_o of_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a church_n in_o the_o western_a church_n we_o find_v the_o
society_n with_o j._n w._n and_o he_o frank_o own_v the_o prohibition_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n make_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o faculty_n at_o paris_n in_o the_o article_n send_v to_o gregory_n xiii_o against_o the_o translation_n of_o rene_n benoit_n several_a time_n own_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n as_o do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quacunque_fw-la authoritate_fw-la transferantur_fw-la in_o vulgarem_fw-la linguam_fw-la biblia_fw-la &_o edantur_fw-la vetat_fw-la idem_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la concilium_fw-la ea_fw-la passim_fw-la sine_fw-la discrimine_fw-la permitti_fw-la the_o same_o ledesma_n go_v far_o and_o vouch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o decree_n sess._n 23._o c._n 8._o where_o it_o forbid_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o can_v not_o be_v reasonable_a if_o the_o scripture_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v translate_v alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n think_v the_o case_n so_o alike_o that_o a_o prohibition_n 6._o of_o one_o amount_n to_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o other_o too_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v translate_v he_o say_v it_o must_v follow_v that_o divine_a office_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o index_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n be_v as_o be_v say_v establish_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o 18._o session_n as_o the_o council_n itself_o own_v in_o the_o last_o session_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o be_v then_o form_v but_o because_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n 15._o and_o variety_n of_o the_o book_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o index_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o his_o authority_n as_o likewise_o the_o catechism_n missal_n and_o breviary_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o roman_a catechism_n missal_n and_o breviary_n pius_fw-la iu._n in_o his_o bull_n when_o he_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o index_n a._n d._n 1564._o own_v that_o it_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o father_n appoint_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o it_o be_v remit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o council_n that_o it_o may_v be_v approve_v by_o he_o and_o publish_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o he_o strict_o command_v the_o rule_n of_o it_o to_o be_v observe_v under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o excommunication_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la after_o he_o clement_n viii_o in_o his_o sunt_fw-la instruction_n about_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n own_v they_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o same_o pope_n be_v so_o far_o from_o renew_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la to_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n that_o he_o declare_v against_o they_o for_o by_o the_o four_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n the_o ordinary_a and_o inquisitor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o parish_n priest_n or_o consessor_fw-la may_v permit_v person_n to_o read_v the_o bible_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n so_o the_o translation_n be_v make_v by_o catholic_n author_n and_o it_o be_v apprehend_v by_o some_o that_o the_o new_a print_n the_o rule_n may_v be_v give_v new_a authority_n to_o bishop_n and_o inquisitor_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la therefore_o the_o pope_n declare_v against_o it_o and_o say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o use_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o inquisition_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a index_n of_o prohibit_v book_n these_o word_n bidlia_fw-la vulgari_fw-la quocunque_fw-la idiomate_fw-la conscripta_fw-la i._n e._n all_o bibles_n in_o vulgar_a language_n be_v prohibit_v therefore_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o give_a licence_n to_o person_n since_o the_o declaration_n of_o clemens_n viii_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o duty_n which_o person_n of_o that_o communion_n owe_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v unless_o they_o can_v produce_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o bull_n of_o clemens_n viii_o and_o some_o latter_a explication_n of_o the_o four_o rule_n which_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o he_o but_o instead_o of_o that_o alexander_z vii_o who_o publish_v the_o index_n again_o after_o clement_n viii_o own_v that_o the_o first_o index_n be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n prodierat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o his_o bull_n a._n d._n 1664._o he_o not_o only_o prefix_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o index_n but_o the_o observation_n and_o instruction_n of_o clement_n viii_o and_o confirm_v all_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o enjoin_v the_o punctual_a observation_n of_o the_o order_n contain_v therein_o inviolable_o under_o the_o same_o pain_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o pius_n iu._n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o faculty_n of_o grant_v licenses_fw-la to_o read_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v take_v away_o as_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n authority_n can_v do_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v we_o tell_v of_o some_o modern_a translation_n as_o long_o as_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o no_o ordinary_n can_v have_v authority_n to_o grant_v licenses_fw-la against_o the_o pope_n solemn_a declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_a nor_o can_v any_o of_o that_o communion_n with_o good_a conscience_n make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v translation_n approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o who_o have_v they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o index_n i_o do_v not_o sin_v any_o such_o approbation_n give_v to_o any_o of_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a even_o in_o france_n such_o translation_n have_v be_v vehement_o oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n there_o as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_a by_o a_o book_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o gallican_n clergy_n a._n d._n 1661._o wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o unanimous_a sense_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o orthodox_n lector_fw-la person_n that_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o divine_a office_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o vulgar_a language_n it_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o unlearned_a how_o then_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o such_o translation_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v allow_v but_o approve_v among_o they_o and_o beside_o the_o entire_a treatise_n there_o collect_v against_o they_o of_o card._n hosius_n lizetius_fw-la spiritus_fw-la roterus_fw-la ledesma_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o fragment_n and_o testimony_n of_o several_a other_o we_o have_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o sorbon_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o erasmus_n dec._n 17._o 1527._o the_o sorbon_n declare_v vulgar_a translation_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a the_o like_a declaration_n have_v be_v make_v before_o a._n d._n 1525._o and_o that_o all_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n or_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o tolerate_v a._n d._n 1607._o the_o faculty_n again_o declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o approve_v any_o translation_n of_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n but_o j._n w._n instance_n p._n 26._o in_o some_o translation_n that_o have_v be_v approve_v as_o a_o french_a translation_n by_o the_o doctor_n of_o louvain_n but_o in_o the_o french_a collection_n before_o mention_v i_o find_v that_o a._n d._n 1620._o dec._n 1._o a_o debate_n arise_v in_o the_o faculty_n at_o louvain_n about_o it_o and_o the_o faculty_n declare_v that_o it_o by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o it_o another_o be_v of_o rene_n benoit_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v approve_v that_o it_o be_v first_o condemn_v by_o the_o faculty_n at_o paris_n and_o then_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v effectual_o do_v and_o gregory_n xiii_o direct_v his_o bull_n to_o the_o faculty_n of_o divinity_n in_o paris_n nou._n 3._o a._n d._n 1575._o rejicimus_fw-la wherein_o he_o do_v express_o forbid_v this_o translation_n and_o reject_v it_o with_o a_o anathema_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a translation_n of_o rene_n benoit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o make_v by_o catholic_n and_o approve_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o j._n w._n refer_v i_o to_o one_o of_o we_o two_o must_v needs_o be_v under_o a_o great_a mistake_n but_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v i_o leave_v the_o reader_n
public_a discipline_n fall_v to_o decay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o age_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a summon_n several_a council_n for_o put_v thing_n into_o as_o good_a a_o order_n as_o they_o will_v then_o bear_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o cavaillon_n a._n d._n 813._o we_o find_v a_o complaint_n can._n 25._o that_o the_o old_a canonical_a penance_n be_v general_o disuse_v and_o neither_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o ingenuous_a acknowledgement_n that_o they_o have_v go_v off_o from_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o emperor_n assistance_n that_o the_o public_a discipline_n may_v be_v restore_v for_o public_a offender_n and_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v bring_v into_o use_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o at_o that_o time_n notorious_a offender_n escape_v with_o private_a confession_n and_o penance_n and_o even_o that_o be_v do_v by_o half_n can_v 32._o and_o some_o thought_n it_o not_o necessary_a to_o do_v it_o at_o all_o can_v 33._o and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v not_o declare_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o confess_v even_o the_o most_o secret_a mortal_a sin_n to_o a_o priest_n but_o very_o fair_o say_v that_o both_o be_v useful_a for_o confession_n to_o god_n purge_v the_o sin_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n teach_v man_n how_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v purge_v for_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o giver_n of_o health_n give_v it_o often_o by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o his_o power_n and_o often_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o physician_n boileau_n yield_v that_o there_o be_v some_o then_o in_o the_o roman_a 3._o church_n who_o deny_v confession_n to_o man_n to_o be_v necessary_a but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v adversary_n and_o rebel_n this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a answer_n if_o the_o council_n have_v call_v they_o so_o which_o it_o do_v not_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n declare_v that_o god_n do_v often_o forgive_v sin_n immediate_o without_o the_o priest_n interposition_n or_o else_o the_o latter_a clause_n signify_v nothing_o and_o the_o most_o it_o say_v before_o be_v that_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n be_v useful_a in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o the_o the_o thing_n dispute_v by_o we_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o his_o critical_a observation_n of_o utrumque_fw-la signify_v just_a nothing_o unless_o he_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o council_n have_v before_o say_v that_o both_o be_v necessary_a which_o it_o do_v not_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o opinion_n 387._o of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o confession_n to_o god_n alone_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n to_o a_o priest_n but_o he_o add_v that_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n may_v have_v false_a opinion_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o at_o last_o we_o find_v universal_a tradition_n be_v give_v up_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n definition_n or_o rather_o the_o pope_n declaration_n of_o it_o either_o with_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n but_o he_o say_v the_o father_n do_v not_o speak_v so_o exact_o of_o the_o trinity_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a nor_o the_o greek_a father_n of_o grace_n and_o predestination_n before_o s._n augustin_n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v either_o of_o those_o great_a point_n mere_o by_o tradition_n for_o those_o father_n either_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n then_o either_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v doubtful_a or_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v doubtful_a than_o it_o be_v plain_a those_o doctrine_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o tradition_n if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o doubtful_a but_o the_o father_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o then_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o church_n tradition_n shall_v be_v a_o infallible_a guide_n when_o even_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v mistake_v about_o it_o but_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o before_o but_o even_o after_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a tradition_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o book_n print_v for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o s._n paul_n be_v churchyard_n a_o bational_a account_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_a religion_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relation_n of_o a_o conference_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o pretend_a answer_n by_o t._n c._n wherein_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o faith_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o false_a discover_v the_o church_n of_o england_n vindicate_v from_o the_o impuâ—ation_n of_o scism_n and_o the_o most_o important_a particular_a controversy_n bêtween_n we_o and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thorough_o examine_v by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n and_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n folio_n the_o second_o edition_n origines_fw-la britiannicae_fw-la or_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n with_o a_o preface_n concern_v some_o pretend_a antiquity_n relate_v to_o britain_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o s._n paul_n folio_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o treatise_n of_o mr._n j._n s._n entitle_v sure_a footing_n etc._n etc._n by_o john_n tillorson_n d._n d._n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o reply_n to_o mr._n j._n s.'s_n three_o appendix_n etc._n etc._n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n a_o letter_n to_o mr._n g._n give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o a_o late_a conference_n at_o the_o d._n of_o p_n a_o second_o letter_n to_o mr._n g._n in_o answer_n to_o two_o letter_n late_o publish_v concern_v the_o conference_n at_o the_o d._n of_o p_n veteres_n vindicati_fw-la in_o a_o expostulary_a letter_n to_o mr._n sclater_n of_o putney_n upon_o his_o consensus_fw-la veterum_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o absurdity_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o reason_n be_v show_v his_o false_a aspersion_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v wipe_v off_o and_o her_o faith_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n prove_v to_o be_v that_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n together_o with_o animadversion_n on_o dean_n boileau_n french_a translation_n of_o and_o remark_n upon_o bertram_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o compiler_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la wherein_o be_v show_v that_o antiquity_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n set_v down_o by_o he_o do_v not_o for_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n believe_v teach_v and_o practise_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o present_a believe_v teach_v and_o practice_n together_o with_o a_o vindication_n of_o veteres_n vindicati_fw-la from_o the_o late_a weak_a and_o disingenuous_a attempt_n of_o the_o author_n of_o transubstantiation_n defend_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o mr._n sclater_n of_o putney_n a_o letter_n to_o father_n lewis_n sabran_n jesuit_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n to_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o the_o postscript_n to_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la be_v vindicated_n and_o father_n sabran_n mistake_v far_o discover_v a_o second_o letter_n to_o father_n lewis_n sabran_n jesuit_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o reply_n a_o vindication_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o compiler_n of_o nubes_fw-la testium_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pretend_a letter_n from_o a_o dissenter_n to_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n scripture_n and_o tradition_n compare_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o guild-hall-chapel_n nou._n 27._o 1687._o by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o second_o edition_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n in_o answer_n to_o j._n s._n his_o catholic_n letter_n by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o st._n paul_n a_o historical_a examination_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n show_v the_o false_a deal_v that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o publish_n of_o they_o and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o papist_n themselves_o about_o their_o number_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o correction_n and_o alteration_n a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o late_a passage_n of_o j._n w._n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n concern_v the_o prohibition_n