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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69491 Gestus Eucharisticvs, or, A discourse concerning the gesture at the receiving of the Holy Eucharist or Sacrament of the Lords Supper by George Ashwell ... Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1663 (1663) Wing A3998; ESTC R16232 72,577 195

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gestus_n eucharisticus_n or_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o gesture_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n by_o george_n ashwell_n b._n d._n rector_n of_o hanwell_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 29._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d._n aug._n in_o psal_n 98._o nemo_fw-la panem_fw-la istum_fw-la manducat_fw-la nisi_fw-la priùs_fw-la adoraverit_fw-la oxford_z print_v by_o w._n h._n for_o joseph_n godwin_n and_o richard_n davis_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1663._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a his_o worthy_o honour_a patron_n s_o r_o anthony_n cope_n of_o hanwell_n baronet_n worthy_a sir_n the_o unhappy_a contention_n which_o have_v now_o break_v the_o church_n into_o so_o many_o faction_n begin_v first_o about_o ceremony_n a_o slight_a quarrel_n in_o outward_a appearance_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o a_o little_a fire_n kindle_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fuel_n jam._n 3._o 5._o and_o this_o age_n have_v find_v it_o too_o true_a the_o same_o spirit_n of_o disobedience_n which_o begin_v at_o these_o dry_a leaf_n or_o chip_n of_o discipline_n as_o they_o seem_v unto_o most_o at_o the_o first_o invade_v by_o degree_n the_o solid_a timber_n and_o set_v the_o whole_a wood_n in_o a_o flame_n great_a difference_n have_v arise_v about_o these_o small_a matter_n and_o we_o have_v at_o length_n almost_o lose_v the_o substance_n of_o religion_n through_o our_o eager_a and_o unseasonable_a contend_v about_o the_o circumstantial_o the_o nonconformist_n indeed_o with_o much_o confidence_n and_o clamour_n lay_v the_o blame_v of_o these_o division_n upon_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o superior_n in_o require_v a_o exact_a obedience_n to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o press_v too_o hard_o upon_o tender_a conscience_n i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o some_o of_o they_o who_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o this_o tenderness_n and_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o least_o burden_n bind_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o authority_n have_v 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to_o
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thereof_o as_o that_o which_o they_o think_v countenance_v the_o romish_a adoration_n of_o the_o host_n and_o confirm_v the_o papist_n in_o their_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n now_o if_o this_o reason_n may_v pass_v for_o tolerable_a and_o be_v allow_v at_o first_o whilst_o such_o adoration_n be_v in_o daily_a view_n to_o provoke_v the_o reformer_n or_o at_o least_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o the_o people_n new_o wean_v from_o such_o superstition_n so_o as_o to_o make_v some_o few_o church_n and_o doctor_n to_o lean_v unto_o the_o other_o extreme_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v right_o judge_v to_o have_v the_o same_o force_n at_o this_o day_n when_o the_o people_n general_o especial_o those_o who_o condemn_v kneel_v be_v so_o far_o from_o popery_n that_o they_o be_v run_v apace_o into_o profaneness_n and_o irreverence_n and_o contempt_n of_o divine_a service_n how_o many_o be_v there_o among_o we_o who_o have_v neglect_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o duty_n in_o not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n for_o many_o
year_n how_o many_o who_o think_v themselves_o above_o the_o ordinance_n yea_o many_o who_o deny_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o entertain_v old_a heresy_n concern_v our_o saviviour_n who_o death_n be_v therein_o commemorate_a and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o apply_v unto_o the_o worthy_a communicant_n as_o for_o our_o first_o reformer_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v it_o scandalous_a to_o retain_v kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n that_o they_o do_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o papist_n and_o to_o stop_v their_o blasphemous_a mouth_n who_o vilify_v the_o sacrament_n give_v in_o our_o church_n with_o the_o odious_a and_o ignominious_a name_n of_o baker_n bread_n vintner_n wine_n profane_a element_n ale-cake_n and_o such_o like_a reproachful_a term_n wherefore_o to_o testify_v their_o due_a esteem_n thereof_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v consecrate_v to_o so_o bless_a and_o holy_a a_o use_n as_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o repel_v the_o slander_n of_o such_o virulent_a tongue_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o show_v their_o inward_a regard_n of_o it_o by_o their_o outward_a reverence_n in_o kneel_v thus_o as_o physic_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o patient_n not_o essential_o as_o his_o daily_a food_n but_o accidental_o because_o of_o his_o present_a infirmity_n so_o kneel_v be_v prescribe_v as_o a_o necessary_a gesture_n at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o communion_n partly_o to_o vindicate_v the_o church_n from_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o papist_n partly_o to_o reform_v or_o prevent_v the_o irreligious_a behaviour_n of_o the_o profane_a and_o the_o same_o prudent_a course_n do_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n take_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n at_o that_o other_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n wherein_o she_o first_o use_v a_o threefold_a immersion_n by_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n to_o express_v her_o faith_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o her_o detestation_n of_o the_o contrary_a heresy_n of_o praxea_n hermogenes_n and_o sabellius_n but_o when_o the_o arian_n afterward_o abuse_v this_o rite_n to_o the_o countenance_v of_o their_o error_n touch_v the_o diversity_n of_o essence_n among_o the_o three_o person_n the_o orthodox_n christian_n to_o show_v their_o dislike_n thereof_o use_v a_o single_a immersion_n yet_o not_o condemn_v the_o other_o so_o greg._n the_o great_a and_o conc._n tol._n 4._o can._n 5._o when_o ar●anisme_n be_v scatter_v the_o church_n free_o use_v either_o one_o or_o other_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a so_o though_o some_o few_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v stand_v or_o sit_v at_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n be_v then_o fresh_a in_o memory_n the_o better_a to_o avoke_v the_o people_n from_o it_o and_o to_o show_v their_o own_o abhorrence_n of_o it_o yet_o now_o on_o the_o root_n out_o of_o popery_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o reformation_n for_o so_o many_o year_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n causâ_fw-la sublatâ_fw-la tolli_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la ex_fw-la causâ_fw-la illâ_fw-la ortam_fw-la that_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o constitution_n ground_v thereon_o sink_v with_o it_o the_o chirurgeon_n deal_v otherwise_o with_o a_o foul_a sore_n then_o with_o a_o wound_n that_o be_v come_v to_o agglutination_n how_o much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o retain_v kneel_v among_o we_o who_o have_v have_v it_o appoint_v by_o our_o first_o reformer_n and_o find_v it_o continue_v ever_o since_o until_o these_o late_a unhappy_a distraction_n wherein_o we_o have_v wellnigh_o lose_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o religion_n together_o with_o the_o ceremony_n 8._o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o poland_n though_o differ_v in_o some_o other_o particular_n yet_o when_o they_o meet_v together_o at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n to_o agree_v among_o other_o point_n which_o they_o account_v either_o most_o material_a or_o most_o feasible_a upon_o some_o uniform_a order_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n though_o they_o permit_v stand_v thereat_o to_o some_o of_o the_o helvetick_a confession_n who_o have_v be_v ancient_o use_v to_o it_o for_o those_o of_o the_o augustane_n and_o bohemick_a always_o communicate_v kneel_v and_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o or_o so_o easy_o be_v induce_v to_o break_v their_o old_a custom_n yet_o they_o absolute_o condemn_v sit_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v remarkable_a and_o to_o be_v well_o heed_v by_o we_o of_o this_o distract_a nation_n who_o case_n and_o condition_n do_v so_o near_o resemble_v they_o 1._o they_o tell_v we_o that_o none_o scruple_v at_o kneel_v but_o the_o simple_a and_o more_o ignorant_a sort_n 2._o that_o some_o affect_a sit_v out_o of_o a_o foolish_a mistake_n and_o pretence_n of_o imitate_v christ_n therein_o 3._o that_o this_o gesture_n of_o sit_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o evangelical_n church_n throughout_o europe_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o arianize_a anabaptist_n who_o revolt_v from_o they_o and_o fall_v into_o several_a blasphemous_a error_n touch_v the_o trinity_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o handle_v christ_n as_o rude_o and_o profane_o as_o they_o do_v his_o sacrament_n by_o set_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o throne_n with_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o equal_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o distinction_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v from_o the_o orthodox_n professor_n i_o will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v not_o too_o much_o ground_n of_o say_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n when_o so_o many_o people_n among_o we_o have_v be_v draw_v away_o and_o mislead_v into_o several_a blasphemous_a error_n touch_v christ_n especial_o and_o the_o trinity_n and_o be_v like_a to_o continue_v therein_o and_o increase_v in_o number_n as_o long_o as_o they_o see_v such_o unconformity_n and_o disobedience_n in_o several_a of_o the_o ministry_n for_o how_o can_v we_o think_v in_o any_o reason_n to_o reduce_v these_o sectary_n unto_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n whilst_o so_o many_o among_o we_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o can_v neither_o accord_n with_o their_o brethren_n nor_o obey_v their_o superior_n our_o argument_n will_v prevail_v little_a and_o our_o authority_n less_o be_v it_o not_o far_o better_a after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o polonian_a church_n to_o leave_v sit_v unto_o the_o sectary_n as_o a_o character_n of_o difference_n lest_o otherwise_o we_o seem_v to_o countenance_v they_o in_o their_o error_n especial_o when_o that_o fancy_n of_o reign_v with_o christ_n here_o upon_o earth_n have_v so_o strong_o possess_v many_o of_o their_o brain_n that_o it_o have_v set_v they_o upon_o desperate_a project_n to_o make_v good_a and_o fulfil_v their_o dream_n i_o hope_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o speak_v without_o reason_n when_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o mr._n archer_n the_o late_a chiliast_n have_v the_o same_o ground_n for_o sit_v at_o the_o communion_n who_o will_v have_v it_o then_o use_v as_o a_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n of_o christian_n believe_v in_o christ_n promise_n of_o come_v to_o reign_v on_o this_o earth_n again_o and_o to_o take_v they_o into_o a_o familiar_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o equal_a conversation_n with_o he_o which_o conceit_n of_o his_o methinks_v may_v not_o be_v unfit_o dash_v by_o that_o check_n of_o augustus_n which_o he_o give_v to_o one_o who_o entertain_v he_o mean_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o you_o and_o i_o have_v be_v so_o familiar_a it_o be_v worthy_a also_o our_o observation_n that_o as_o the_o multiply_a of_o sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o poland_n be_v the_o unhappy_a fruit_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o those_o church_n especial_o about_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o it_o prove_v the_o happy_a occasion_n of_o unite_n they_o together_o god_n grant_v we_o may_v learn_v wit_n by_o their_o example_n 9_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n if_o well_o consider_v require_v the_o most_o humble_a and_o reverential_a gesture_n for_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n which_o therein_o be_v convey_v unto_o we_o and_o thereby_o apply_v we_o therein_o also_o offer_v up_o ourselves_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n with_o all_o that_o we_o have_v or_o be_v unto_o god_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o peace-offering_a or_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o many_o great_a unspeakable_a benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o through_o christ_n when_o he_o offer_v up_o himself_o unto_o his_o father_n a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n upon_o the_o cross_n therein_o we_o receive_v a_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n past_a power_n to_o subdue_v corruption_n
religious_a reverence_n be_v due_a unto_o such_o creature_n and_o ordinance_n of_o he_o as_o have_v a_o peculiar_a relation_n unto_o he_o and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v style_v holy_a to_o his_o day_n his_o house_n his_o word_n his_o service_n consist_v in_o prayer_n and_o praise_n all_o which_o if_o take_v by_o themselves_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o day_n house_n write_n and_o service_n yet_o the_o nonconformist_n i_o presume_v allow_v of_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n and_o their_o private_a house_n between_o the_o bible_n and_o other_o ordinary_a book_n between_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n and_o scruple_n not_o to_o make_v that_o difference_n appear_v by_o their_o outward_a carriage_n and_o demeanour_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o his_o supper_n that_o most_o holy_a and_o solemn_a ordinance_n which_o he_o leave_v we_o as_o a_o pious_a memorial_n of_o his_o passion_n when_o himself_o be_v now_o to_o leave_v the_o world_n shall_v be_v think_v unworthy_a of_o any_o peculiar_a reverence_n but_o have_v the_o same_o neglectful_a gesture_n use_v at_o it_o as_o at_o our_o ordinary_a meal_n neither_o will_v the_o same_o person_n deny_v but_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o receive_v they_o yield_v a_o intentional_a reverence_n or_o adoration_n of_o soul_n unto_o god_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v then_o why_o they_o will_v not_o express_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o a_o answerable_a gesture_n such_o as_o kneel_v be_v whereby_o to_o testify_v their_o own_o devotion_n and_o excite_v that_o of_o other_o they_o allow_v of_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n and_o eye_n in_o prayer_n with_o other_o significant_a expression_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n why_o not_o as_o well_o of_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n whereby_o to_o express_v their_o humility_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o say_v they_o have_v none_o to_o express_v or_o that_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o own_v it_o in_o public_a there_o be_v no_o pious_a affection_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o if_o it_o be_v real_a and_o hearty_a will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v itself_o outward_o upon_o all_o good_a occasion_n godly_a indignation_n in_o the_o publican_n command_v his_o hand_n to_o knock_v on_o his_o breast_n luke_n 18._o 13._o faith_n move_v the_o woman_n hand_n to_o touch_v the_o hem_o of_o christ_n garment_n mat._n 9_o ver_fw-la 20_o 21_o 22._o charity_n stretch_v forth_o the_o samaritan_n hand_n to_o bind_v up_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o half-dead_a traveller_n luke_n 10._o 34._o sorrow_n for_o sin_n cause_v peter_n eye_n to_o pour_v forth_o stream_n of_o bitter_a tear_n mat._n 26._o 75._o zeal_n and_o earnestuess_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n fix_v the_o ear_n of_o lydia_n to_o attend_v the_o word_n of_o god_n preach_v by_o saint_n paul_n act_n 16._o 14._o and_o hope_n lift_v up_o pure_a hand_n unto_o heaven_n in_o prayer_n in_o confidence_n of_o god_n promise_n i._o tim._n 2._o 8._o and_o shall_v humility_n only_o be_v idle_a and_o uneffectual_a shall_v it_o have_v no_o power_n or_o force_v at_o all_o to_o demonstrate_v itself_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o so_o undeserved_a mercy_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v partaker_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o some_o significant_a gesture_n at_o the_o receive_n thereof_o in_o some_o measure_n proportionable_a to_o the_o pious_a and_o lowly_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o reply_v that_o no_o significant_a ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o god_n service_n whereas_o some_o of_o their_o forefather_n have_v supplicate_v for_o sit_v as_o a_o gesture_n fit_a to_o set_v forth_o rest_v and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o ceremony_n in_o christ_n other_o dispute_v for_o it_o because_o it_o be_v best_o agreeable_a with_o our_o coheriship_n and_o other_o have_v urge_v stand_v as_o better_a consort_a with_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o thanksgiving_n if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o disclaim_v significant_a ceremony_n sure_o they_o be_v very_o uncertain_a oracle_n to_o hearken_v unto_o and_o as_o unconstant_a guide_n to_o follow_v 12._o all_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o gesture_n in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n be_v such_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n as_o have_v neither_o precept_n nor_o prohibition_n nor_o express_v determination_n in_o the_o scripture_n ergo._n the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v confess_v by_o mr._n cartwright_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o reply_n pa._n 18._o i_o know_v no_o man_n say_v he_o who_o ever_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n may_v make_v order_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o specify_v and_o precise_o determine_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o assumption_n be_v sufficient_o clear_a from_o holy_a scripture_n for_o neither_o in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o in_o st._n paul_n first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 11._o where_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o celebration_n be_v very_o punctual_o set_v down_o nor_o elsewhere_o in_o holy_a writ_n be_v there_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v touch_v the_o gesture_n which_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n use_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n or_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n use_v at_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o though_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v exact_o set_v down_o the_o other_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o precept_n touch_v this_o particular_a to_o bind_v the_o church_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n doubtless_o if_o the_o gesture_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n use_v at_o the_o first_o have_v be_v material_a or_o necessary_a for_o our_o imitation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v leave_v somewhere_o upon_o record_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v have_v a_o certain_a pattern_n to_o follow_v but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o think_v it_o leave_v free_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n consonant_o to_o those_o apostolical_a rule_n of_o decency_n order_n edification_n and_o peace_n which_o be_v prescribe_v rom._n 14._o 19_o 1._o cor._n 14._o 26_o 40._o these_o reason_n due_o weigh_v will_v serve_v to_o answer_v most_o of_o those_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v against_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n and_o confirm_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o fitness_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o use_v this_o gesture_n when_o command_v by_o lawful_a authority_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o such_o objection_n as_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o subjoin_v their_o answer_n for_o far_a satisfaction_n object_n 1._o that_o gesture_n which_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n use_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v most_o fit_a and_o decent_a and_o obliege_v all_o christian_n so_o excellent_a and_o authoritative_a a_o pattern_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o precept_n now_o that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n sit_v thereat_o seem_v clear_a from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o we_o read_v that_o they_o sit_v at_o the_o passover_n at_o the_o close_a of_o which_o feast_n the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o change_v their_o posture_n throughout_o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o supper_n last_v if_o the_o apostle_n than_o kneel_v not_o but_o use_v a_o fellowlike_a gesture_n with_o christ_n with_o who_o they_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o table_n be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a hypocrisy_n in_o we_o to_o pretend_v great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n in_o receive_v it_o than_o the_o apostle_n use_v answer_n 1._o the_o main_a of_o this_o objection_n have_v be_v already_o answer_v in_o the_o part_n thereof_o for_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o 1._o there_o be_v not_o any_o clear_a proof_n in_o the_o gospel_n what_o gesture_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n use_v at_o the_o first_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o doubtless_o will_v have_v be_v mention_v if_o that_o which_o they_o then_o use_v have_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o service_n 2._o the_o gesture_n use_v at_o the_o passover_n which_o precede_v it_o be_v not_o sit_v but_o lie_v down_o or_o lean_v on_o couches_n 3._o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o gesture_n at_o the_o passover_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o present_a custom_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n wherein_o they_o live_v very_o different_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n at_o which_o time_n stand_v be_v use_v and_o that_o by_o god_n command_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a warrant_n for_o we_o to_o conform_v in_o the_o like_a case_n to_o the_o practice_n
the_o guest_n who_o be_v in_o several_a seat_n whereby_o the_o use_n of_o a_o common_a table_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o communion_n destroy_v clemens_n alex._n strom._n 1._o witness_v of_o the_o time_n werein_o he_o live_v that_o when_o some_o have_v divide_v the_o sacrament_n they_o suffer_v ever_o one_o of_o the_o people_n to_o take_v his_o part._n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n not_o that_o it_o agree_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o our_o ordinary_a supper_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n which_o be_v at_o supper_n time_n after_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passeover_n whence_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o that_o time_n till_o ●his_n day_n have_v general_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v and_o the_o nonconformist_n practice_n the_o same_o and_o yet_o think_v not_o they_o violate_v the_o order_n of_o christ_n in_o thus_o cross_v that_o circumstance_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n it_o be_v observable_a also_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o chapter_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o the_o lord_n supper_n he_o call_v it_o also_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n tax_v they_o for_o their_o irreverence_n in_o partake_v thereof_o and_o their_o disregard_n of_o so_o high_a and_o holy_a a_o ordinance_n as_o if_o they_o value_v it_o no_o more_o than_o their_o common_a food_n and_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n constant_o and_o studious_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o that_o gesture_n which_o they_o use_v at_o this_o holy_a feast_n and_o that_o which_o they_o use_v at_o their_o ordinary_a meal_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o answer_v this_o argument_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o objectour_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o circumstance_n which_o attend_v the_o take_n of_o our_o common_a food_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a appurtenance_n of_o a_o ordinary_a supper_n as_o sit_v cover_v discourse_v laugh_v carve_v and_o reach_v the_o dish_n to_o one_o another_o drinking_z to_z &_o welcome_v one_o another_o with_o the_o like_a for_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n and_o the_o same_o allowable_a freedom_n if_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o any_o force_n yet_o those_o who_o urge_v a_o supper-gesture_n neither_o use_n nor_o urge_v these_o circumstance_n it_o be_v possible_a this_o gesture_n may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o such_o rudeness_n in_o the_o more_o clownish_a &_o ignorant_a sort_n but_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v be_v not_o justify_v or_o approve_v by_o any_o sober_a person_n of_o that_o way_n for_o they_o general_o sit_v bare_a when_o they_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n receive_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n return_v the_o cup_n to_o he_o again_o and_o be_v silent_a during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o carry_v about_o of_o the_o bread_n &_o wine_n by_o the_o minister_n that_o officiate_n it_o be_v a_o deviation_n from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o exhort_v and_o charge_v all_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o officiat_n to_o come_v and_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o so_o comunicate_v together_o as_o many_o as_o can_v atonce_o and_o all_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o successive_o in_o proportionable_a company_n if_o they_o will_v have_v all_o communicate_v together_o at_o the_o same_o table_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o talk_v of_o impossibility_n especial_o in_o numerous_a congregation_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v a_o small_a company_n and_o so_o may_v convenient_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o same_o table_n but_o large_a congregation_n such_o as_o we_o now_o have_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o communion_n be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o meet_v there_o all_o together_o but_o must_v come_v to_o the_o table_n in_o convenient_a number_n one_o company_n after_o another_o what_o gesture_n soever_o they_o receive_v it_o with_o whether_o kneel_v stand_v or_o sit_v and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o table_n because_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v there_o place_v and_o consecrate_v and_o thence_o deliver_v unto_o they_o those_o noble_a jewish_a captive_n be_v say_v to_o partake_v of_o king_n nebuchadnezar_n table_n though_o they_o come_v not_o near_o it_o mere_o be-because_a certain_a portion_n of_o meat_n and_o wine_n the_o same_o which_o the_o king_n eat_v and_o drink_v of_o be_v send_v unto_o 34._o see_v 2_o sam._n chap._n 11._o 8._o gen._n 43._o 16._o 32._o 34._o they_o from_o his_o table_n or_o by_o his_o special_a appointment_n dan._n 1._o 3_o 4_o 5._o the_o like_a have_v jehoiachin_n from_o evilmerodach_n 2._o king_n 25._o 27_o 30._o and_o mephibosheth_n from_o david_n 2_o sam._n 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o those_o idolater_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o table_n of_o devil_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o partaker_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 21._o do_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v sit_v at_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o idol_n but_o only_o eat_v part_n of_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v on_o the_o altar_n whether_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n or_o at_o their_o own_o house_n v._o 27_o 28._o &_o ch_n 8._o 10_o when_o several_a company_n at_o a_o great_a festival_n time_n sit_v down_o successive_o at_o the_o same_o noble_a man_n board_n they_o be_v all_o say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o table_n and_o in_o gentleman_n house_n where_o the_o cup_n and_o glass_n be_v not_o usual_o set_v on_o the_o table_n but_o bring_v unto_o the_o guest_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o drink_v yet_o all_o the_o guest_n be_v as_o true_o and_o proper_o say_v to_o communicate_v of_o the_o wine_n as_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o meat_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o table_n whereat_o they_o sit_v neither_o be_v the_o lord_n table_n make_v for_o a_o set_v formal_a meal_n but_o a_o spiritual_a repast_n where_o there_o be_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o bite_v as_o in_o a_o whole_a loaf_n as_o much_o virtue_n in_o a_o few_o drop_n as_o in_o a_o large_a draught_n of_o wine_n let_v i_o add_v that_o the_o place_n urge_v for_o this_o communicate_v at_o one_o table_n viz._n 1_o cor._n 11._o 21_o 33._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o feast_n of_o charity_n which_o accompany_v it_o and_o these_o be_v long_o ago_o disuse_v nor_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v revive_v by_o those_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o fit_v at_o the_o communion_n so_o that_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o 3._o the_o communicant_n usual_o receive_v portion_n of_o the_o same_o loaf_n whereby_o they_o signify_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o same_o bread_n and_o body_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o but_o it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o fit_v that_o to_o signify_v their_o fellowship_n at_o the_o communion_n table_n and_o to_o represent_v their_o eat_n and_o drink_v with_o christ_n at_o his_o table_n in_o his_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v carve_v for_o themselves_o or_o deliver_v the_o parcel_n to_o one_o another_o promiscuous_o see_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n make_v a_o evident_a distinction_n between_o this_o holy_a communion_n and_o our_o common_a meal_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o and_o ch_n 11._o 22._o neither_o read_v we_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n to_o which_o they_o will_v have_v our_o present_a practice_n to_o be_v conform_v that_o the_o apostle_n take_v their_o several_a portion_n of_o bread_n without_o any_o delivery_n of_o they_o by_o christ_n much_o less_o that_o they_o promiscuous_o distribute_v they_o to_o one_o another_o but_o they_o take_v they_o several_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o be_v leave_v record_v touch_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n use_v in_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n at_o the_o close_a of_o which_o feast_n the_o gospel_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v for_o beza_n annot._n in_o mat._n 26._o 20._o inform_v we_o out_o of_o of_o paulus_n burgensis_n and_o emanuel_n tremelius_fw-la both_o learned_a jew_n and_o convert_v and_o out_o of_o scaliger_n de_fw-fr emend_n temp._n who_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o their_o rabbin_n that_o after_o the_o first_o course_n end_v the_o guest_n arise_v and_o wash_v their_o foot_n then_o sit_v down_o again_o at_o the_o table_n the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n divide_v a_o loaf_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o half_n whereof_o he_o cover_v with_o a_o napkin_n till_o the_o end_n of_o supper_n when_o bring_v it_o forth_o he_o divide_v it_o into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o there_o be_v guest_n at_o
determine_v or_o pass_v my_o censure_n on_o but_o to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v please_v to_o direct_v they_o in_o so_o hazardous_a a_o point_n that_o they_o may_v do_v all_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_a prudence_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o i_o here_o say_v be_v direct_v to_o such_o as_o be_v mislead_v &_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n who_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n or_o justice_n claim_v a_o perpetual_a exemption_n from_o obey_v the_o law_n though_o some_o of_o they_o possible_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o a_o while_n see_v thereby_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n will_v be_v tread_v under_o foot_n the_o law_n break_v and_o abolish_v all_o disorder_n &_o confusion_n introduce_v schism_n authorise_v and_o the_o disobedient_a confirm_v in_o their_o error_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o ever_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v it_o not_o a_o far_o more_o christian_n and_o charitable_a course_n for_o such_o who_o have_v mislead_v they_o or_o countenance_v they_o in_o their_o error_n to_o show_v they_o it_o by_o confess_v their_o own_o and_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n by_o inform_v they_o aright_o to_o return_v they_o into_o the_o good_a old_a path_n of_o the_o church_n and_o become_v their_o guide_n in_o the_o way_n this_o will_v be_v the_o best_a evidence_n of_o their_o repentance_n selfdeniall_n humility_n and_o zealous_a care_n of_o those_o soul_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o misguide_v through_o their_o mean_n s._n paul_n think_v himsef_o oblige_v to_o confess_v his_o error_n after_o he_o be_v convert_v and_o to_o be_v more_o zealous_a in_o convert_v soul_n than_o he_o have_v be_v in_o destroy_v of_o they_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o labour_v more_o abundant_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 10._o s._n austin_n think_v himself_o bind_v in_o his_o latter_a day_n to_o look_v back_o on_o what_o he_o have_v do_v preach_v and_o write_v and_o upon_o a_o serious_a review_n thereof_o to_o confess_v the_o error_n not_o only_o of_o his_o life_n but_o of_o his_o doctrine_n of_o both_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v public_a monument_n unto_o all_o posterity_n in_o his_o two_o book_n of_o confession_n and_o recantation_n have_v he_o at_o all_o disparage_v or_o disgrace_v himself_o by_o these_o two_o book_n nay_o have_v he_o not_o get_v more_o honour_n to_o himself_o thereby_o than_o by_o any_o two_o of_o the_o rest_n if_o in_o other_o he_o have_v show_v more_o of_o the_o scholar_n in_o these_o he_o have_v show_v more_o of_o the_o christian_n his_o high_a wit_n &_o learning_n may_v shine_v forth_o more_o conspicuous_o in_o some_o other_o treatise_n but_o his_o deep_a humility_n &_o large_a charity_n be_v more_o legible_a in_o these_o he_o think_v it_o no_o blot_n to_o his_o reputation_n to_o publish_v his_o error_n but_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o and_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o judge_v will_v have_v be_v pollute_v and_o other_o man_n ensnare_v if_o he_o have_v not_o purge_v it_o by_o this_o confession_n and_o recantation_n which_o now_o present_v it_o unstained_a unto_o god_n and_o his_o church_n will_v to_o god_n those_o who_o read_v the_o book_n and_o see_v the_o good_a effect_n thereof_o will_v follow_v the_o example_n then_o will_v the_o church_n in_o due_a time_n recover_v both_o its_o purity_n and_o its_o peace_n 5._o those_o who_o will_v not_o have_v any_o constraint_n now_o put_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o one_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o restraint_n of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n in_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v be_v more_o tender_a of_o force_v other_o when_o their_o party_n be_v in_o power_n not_o only_o to_o the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n deny_v it_o to_o such_o who_o will_v not_o comforme_v thereto_o contrary_a to_o their_o judgement_n to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o their_o former_a practice_n but_o to_o such_o oath_n and_o covenant_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o they_o have_v former_o take_v and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o express_a command_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o the_o present_a power_n as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o right_a hand_n so_o it_o use_v those_o hand_n far_o more_o gentle_o and_o complyant_o for_o the_o draw_v of_o all_o to_o conformity_n and_o obedience_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o bear_v with_o the_o weak_a for_o a_o while_n a_o other_o to_o cherish_v the_o refractory_a in_o their_o wilfulness_n one_o thing_n to_o forbear_v the_o inflict_a of_o the_o penalty_n on_o some_o certain_a person_n until_o all_o fit_a mean_n be_v use_v of_o wean_a they_o from_o their_o error_n and_o ill_a custom_n another_o to_o abrogate_v and_o nullify_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n by_o indulge_v a_o general_a dispensation_n a_o moderate_a and_o seasonable_a press_v of_o conformity_n will_v not_o drive_v any_o from_o the_o church_n who_o be_v any_o way_n pliable_a or_o inclinable_a to_o come_v in_o but_o gentle_o draw_v they_o far_o by_o show_v the_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o unity_n and_o order_n the_o beauty_n and_o the_o peace_n which_o accompany_v they_o with_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o preservation_n of_o both_o whereas_o if_o the_o people_n be_v still_o suffer_v to_o follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n and_o false_a guide_n under_o pretence_n of_o enjoy_v that_o which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a ever_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o the_o fold_n of_o the_o church_n they_o will_v wander_v about_o still_o as_o foolish_a sheep_n use_v to_o do_v and_o please_v themselves_o in_o the_o by_o path_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n follow_v the_o call_n of_o every_o false_a shepherd_n straggle_v far_o and_o far_o into_o forbid_a pasture_n and_o never_o entertain_v a_o thought_n of_o return_v into_o that_o field_n which_o they_o first_o so_o foolish_o forsake_v to_o tire_v themselves_o in_o their_o inconstant_a wander_n and_o if_o the_o shepherd_n follow_v they_o in_o these_o vagary_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pious_a &_o charitable_a design_n of_o reduce_v they_o home_n they_o will_v soon_o weary_v they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o send_v they_o back_o at_o last_o with_o as_o little_a patience_n as_o they_o have_v prudence_n at_o their_o set_n forth_o s._n augustine_n observe_v that_o the_o donatist_n never_o serious_o recollect_v themselves_o nor_o consider_v the_o error_n of_o their_o way_n till_o they_o be_v awaken_v by_o the_o thunder_n of_o the_o emperor_n edict_n which_o affright_v they_o into_o the_o fold_n they_o have_v so_o giddy_o abandon_v and_o then_o they_o can_v thank_v god_n for_o so_o seasonable_a a_o severity_n when_o they_o see_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o change_n whereas_o otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v be_v still_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v they_o have_v perish_v in_o their_o wanton_a extravagancy_n &_o fool_v themselves_o into_o damnation_n 6._o the_o benefit_n arise_v from_o conformity_n be_v many_o and_o great_a as_o order_n and_o decency_n which_o can_v be_v preserve_v without_o uniformity_n but_o chief_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o truth_n of_o obedience_n to_o superior_n and_o the_o solid_a edify_v of_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n which_o sure_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o gratify_n of_o some_o factious_a humourist_n or_o seduce_v proselyte_n among_o we_o as_o for_o the_o allow_v a_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o user_n the_o church_n leave_v all_o christian_n absolute_o free_a whilst_o it_o declare_v they_o indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n various_a in_o several_a church_n and_o changeable_n in_o the_o same_o not_o essential_a part_n but_o circumstantial_a appendix_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o to_o crave_v the_o same_o liberty_n for_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o they_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o just_a authority_n be_v such_o a_o liberty_n which_o never_o any_o well-setled_n church_n enjoy_v or_o defired_a i_o believe_v since_o the_o apostle_n time_n such_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o apostle_n rule_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n and_o such_o as_o will_v bring_v in_o that_o confusion_n into_o the_o church_n whereof_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n ob._n 5._o this_o gesture_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n give_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n because_o it_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o upon_o a_o very_a ill_a ground_n or_o supposal_n viz._n upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o