there_o be_v evidence_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o such_o a_o word_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o far-fetched_a curiosity_n when_o the_o word_n be_v so_o intelligible_a in_o their_o natural_a sense_n against_o the_o court-eunuch_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o the_o patron_n of_o this_o faction_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o this_o law_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n be_v general_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n no_o say_v gothofr_v that_o be_v only_o under_o constantius_n yes_o say_v i_o they_o first_o set_v up_o their_o trade_n of_o simony_n under_o he_o but_o continue_v it_o in_o all_o follow_a reign_n and_o do_v all_o that_o mischief_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n under_o this_o emperor_n predecessor_n valens_n and_o therefore_o for_o prevent_v this_o disorder_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o these_o great_a courtier_n he_o forbid_v they_o to_o act_v at_o all_o for_o these_o 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be_v praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la a_o vigorous_a and_o a_o active_a and_o a_o experience_a man_n that_o prosecute_v they_o with_o all_o severity_n but_o this_o be_v make_v when_o rufinus_n succeed_v to_o the_o office_n who_o be_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n upon_o it_o more_o wary_a though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o bold_a temper_n advise_v the_o suspension_n of_o that_o severe_a law_n for_o those_o nice_a time_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v over_o again_o advise_v its_o execution_n and_o thus_o this_o great_a prince_n break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faction_n by_o abet_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n against_o they_o with_o vigorous_a law_n and_o that_o have_v be_v soon_o do_v have_v they_o be_v more_o vigorous_o execute_v by_o his_o judge_n and_o officer_n who_o neglect_n or_o connivance_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o so_o often_o renew_v the_o same_o law_n and_o there_o indeed_o general_o lie_v the_o great_a miscarriage_n of_o all_o government_n and_o of_o this_o 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the_o plate_n or_o jewel_n of_o the_o family_n and_o that_o she_o bequeath_v nothing_o by_o will_n to_o the_o church_n clergy_n or_o poor_a though_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o wicked_a fact_n that_o sozomen_n report_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v at_o this_o time_n by_o a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n with_o one_o of_o the_o deaconess_n of_o the_o same_o church_n who_o have_v probable_o settle_v her_o personal_a estate_n upon_o he_o not_o for_o the_o church_n service_n but_o her_o own_o and_o in_o the_o same_o rescript_n command_v that_o all_o woman_n who_o shave_v their_o hair_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v do_v not_o only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n particular_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n that_o be_v then_o take_v into_o the_o codex_fw-la of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o to_o prevent_v the_o confusion_n of_o sex_n the_o distinction_n be_v chief_o preserve_v by_o this_o custom_n this_o rescript_n be_v publish_v in_o july_n but_o in_o september_n follow_v the_o clause_n disable_n deaconess_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o movable_n by_o will_n to_o pious_a and_o charitable_a uses_n be_v reverse_v provide_v the_o will_v be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o health_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o deathbed_n when_o they_o may_v be_v too_o apt_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o superstition_n and_o the_o fraud_n of_o priest_n at_o the_o first_o law_n 71._o baronius_n take_v fire_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o violent_a restraint_n of_o devotion_n to_o god_n and_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o therefore_o he_o say_v be_v soon_o cancel_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o great_a assertor_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n but_o that_o st._n ambrose_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o reverse_v it_o we_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o any_o historian_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o but_o beside_o by_o his_o leave_n such_o restrain_v law_n be_v requisite_a nay_o necessary_a in_o all_o commonwealth_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o prodigal_a as_o superstition_n and_o wherever_o there_o be_v religion_n that_o will_v creep_v into_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n every_o where_o to_o take_v care_n that_o family_n and_o the_o public_a be_v not_o defraud_v by_o prodigal_a zeal_n or_o under_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n and_o this_o abuse_n be_v so_o early_o that_o when_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v a_o law_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n to_o enable_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o give_v by_o will_n to_o the_o church_n not_o only_o what_o legacy_n but_o what_o land_n they_o please_v
the_o church_n 23._o by_o a_o rescript_n bear_v date_n the_o year_n 376_o that_o the_o same_o custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n that_o controversy_n belong_v to_o religion_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o diocese_n but_o all_o criminal_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o secular_a governor_n not_o to_o inquire_v at_o present_a into_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n which_o gothofr_v conjecture_n be_v make_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o punish_v the_o priscillianist_n with_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o this_o learned_a civilian_n divide_v all_o controversy_n into_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a the_o ecclesiastical_a into_o controversy_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n these_o he_o say_v appertain_v to_o the_o church_n the_o political_a be_v divide_v into_o cause_n pecuniary_a or_o 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only_o to_o thing_n secular_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a to_o thing_n spiritual_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o all_o action_n be_v both_o secular_a and_o spiritual_a the_o same_o action_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o mankind_n be_v of_o a_o secular_a nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o moral_a virtue_n and_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o religion_n so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v esteem_v spiritual_a yet_o as_o they_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o nothing_o have_v a_o great_a they_o must_v come_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n so_o that_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o object_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a that_o they_o be_v always_o both_o equal_o 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weak_a to_o attain_v its_o end_n for_o when_o man_n have_v be_v never_o so_o careful_a in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n yet_o if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o regulate_v the_o action_n of_o humane_a intercourse_n all_o their_o devotion_n will_v avail_v they_o very_o little_a in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v do_v all_o that_o it_o can_v to_o settle_v and_o secure_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o wise_a law_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n yet_o if_o they_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o doctrine_n be_v instill_a into_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o teacher_n or_o what_o division_n or_o commotion_n be_v raise_v by_o they_o in_o the_o church_n they_o may_v soon_o be_v involve_v into_o disturbance_n or_o confusion_n without_o any_o power_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o i_o be_o not_o at_o present_a concern_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v now_o actual_o do_v by_o any_o party_n of_o man_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o it_o be_v a_o possible_a thing_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o government_n under_o pretence_n or_o by_o mistake_v of_o religion_n or_o to_o pray_v and_o preach_v man_n into_o rebellion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a that_o it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o that_o be_v any_o of_o its_o office_n to_o take_v any_o care_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o distinction_n have_v be_v all_o along_o chief_o cherish_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n because_o when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n their_o next_o care_n be_v to_o hug_v and_o keep_v it_o entire_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o confine_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n whole_o to_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n they_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o submission_n to_o resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o holiness_n order_n and_o if_o they_o presume_v to_o gainsay_v any_o of_o his_o edict_n though_o never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v open_a defiance_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n never_o proceed_v any_o far_a against_o he_o as_o none_o of_o they_o do_v till_o hildebrand_n yet_o that_o alone_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o best_a subject_n i._n e._n all_o those_o plain_a and_o good_a people_n that_o have_v any_o real_a love_n or_o value_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o this_o one_o thing_n alone_o give_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n though_o they_o have_v never_o proceed_v to_o the_o scandalous_a boldness_n of_o depose_v prince_n a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o be_v the_o high_a fly_a pope_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a stickler_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o distinction_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o collection_n of_o gratian_n distinct._n 69._o where_o it_o be_v large_o exemplify_v but_o from_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n himself_o warrant_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o gelasius_n symmachus_n gregory_n the_o second_o nicolaus_n the_o first_o innocentius_n the_o three_o who_o in_o their_o several_a high_a contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o endeavour_v to_o check_v and_o bridle_v their_o ecclesiastical_a insolence_n still_o bid_v they_o mind_n their_o own_o business_n and_o not_o presume_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o church_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v entrust_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o their_o adversary_n have_v be_v even_o with_o they_o especial_o the_o erastian_n heretic_n for_o what_o great_a heresy_n can_v
into_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o as_o their_o steward_n and_o solicitor_n and_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o as_o to_o follow_v this_o rescript_n with_o another_o 7._o command_v that_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o no_o delay_n in_o the_o common-law-court_n but_o admit_v to_o audience_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 412_o he_o recite_v the_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o keep_v they_o inviolable_a upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o privilege_n he_o enumerate_v be_v these_o six_o 1_o exemption_n from_o office_n 2_o from_o repair_v of_o highway_n 3_o from_o extraordinary_a tax_n 4_o from_o build_v of_o bridges_n 5_o from_o maintain_v the_o public_a carriage_n 6_o from_o the_o gold-contribution_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n impose_v at_o that_o time_n in_o short_a they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o payment_n but_o their_o canonical_a tribute_n the_o rate_n of_o which_o be_v know_v and_o customary_a for_o their_o land_n be_v never_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o pay_v be_v call_v the_o canonical_a contribution_n and_o whatever_o officer_n demand_v more_o than_o their_o stand_a rate_n he_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n banish_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n forbid_v the_o accusation_n of_o clergyman_n before_o any_o judge_n but_o the_o bishop_n 41._o and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o shall_v bring_v a_o indictment_n against_o they_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o shall_v be_v brand_v with_o public_a infamy_n as_o the_o person_n accuse_v must_v have_v be_v if_o find_v guilty_a this_o rescript_n notwithstanding_o its_o general_a word_n that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o else_o where_o the_o lawyer_n will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o civil_a crime_n but_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o common_a prejudice_n that_o i_o have_v note_v above_o that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n fall_v under_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n but_o civil_a and_o political_a crime_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o state_n whereas_o both_o be_v punishable_a by_o both_o with_o those_o different_a penalty_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o different_a jurisdiction_n and_o as_o for_o this_o law_n in_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o but_o civil_a crime_n and_o this_o be_v evident_o prove_v by_o those_o very_a argument_n that_o be_v allege_v by_o gothofred_n himself_o to_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ecclesiastical_a miscarriage_n first_o that_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o shame_n of_o deposition_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_o civil_a crime_n for_o there_o be_v very_o few_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n so_o great_a as_o to_o deserve_v so_o high_a a_o punishment_n and_o those_o few_o that_o do_v so_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v always_o appropriate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n before_o this_o rescript_n and_o therefore_o not_o by_o it_o and_o this_o appear_v more_o pregnant_o from_o his_o second_o reason_n the_o cause_n of_o enact_v this_o law_n viz._n that_o layman_n and_o even_a person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n be_v apt_a upon_o slight_a provocation_n to_o bear_v spite_n to_o the_o clergy_n will_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o waylay_v their_o reputation_n with_o popular_a defamation_n and_o false_a report_n so_o that_o the_o apparent_a design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o prevent_v these_o scandalous_a information_n before_o the_o secular_a judge_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o so_o much_o as_o take_v they_o till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o examine_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n this_o be_v still_o more_o evident_a from_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n that_o heros_n a_o worthy_a man_n bishop_n of_o arles_n have_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o constantius_n a_o great_a court-officer_n there_o and_o afterward_o emperor_n for_o six_o month_n upon_o a_o tumultuary_a accusation_n and_o patroclus_n a_o infamous_a person_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disorder_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v but_o seasonable_a to_o enact_v this_o law_n to_o restrain_v secular_a governor_n from_o receive_v accusation_n against_o the_o clergy_n till_o they_o have_v be_v first_o hear_v by_o the_o provincial_a synod_n so_o that_o this_o law_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o criminal_a action_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o civil_a court_n as_o gothofred_n imagine_v when_o he_o object_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o only_a limit_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n viz._n that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n till_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v pass_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ingenuous_a sense_n that_o i_o can_v make_v of_o this_o law_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n of_o these_o emperor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n §_o xiii_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o enact_v either_o to_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o remove_v abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v in_o upon_o its_o ancient_a constitution_n or_o by_o back_v its_o present_a decree_n with_o the_o imperial_a authority_n or_o else_o to_o set_v in_o order_n such_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o though_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o without_o its_o jurisdiction_n i._n e._n those_o law_n that_o concern_v jew_n heathen_n and_o apostate_n in_o all_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o royal_a father_n theodosius_n and_o first_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o due_a and_o regular_a ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v be_v force_v to_o forbid_v his_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v frequent_o renew_v by_o his_o successor_n with_o alteration_n and_o limitation_n as_o the_o prince_n think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o present_a time_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v or_o endamage_v by_o too_o much_o bounty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o it_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a to_o lock_v its_o door_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v already_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o constantine_n do_v with_o a_o peremptory_a and_o universal_a law_n but_o valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o any_o person_n who_o have_v a_o office_n in_o the_o state_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o that_o he_o provide_v a_o able_a person_n to_o supply_v his_o former_a office_n but_o before_o this_o time_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n have_v take_v place_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o redeem_v any_o criminal_a from_o justice_n or_o debtor_n from_o goal_n if_o he_o judge_v he_o qualify_v for_o do_v service_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v grow_v into_o such_o a_o abuse_n that_o the_o monk_n take_v they_o away_o by_o force_n and_o tumult_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o private_a man_n right_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n or_o into_o order_n their_o crime_n be_v cancel_v and_o their_o debt_n pay_v to_o redress_v which_o abuse_n arcadius_n enact_v a_o severe_a law_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o 16._o as_o his_o father_n 15._o theodosius_n have_v do_v before_o he_o against_o these_o violent_a interposition_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o threaten_v the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o such_o riot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o monk_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n 32._o and_o not_o punish_v by_o they_o the_o fault_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n and_o command_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o whenever_o they_o want_v clerk_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n if_o they_o find_v they_o clear_v of_o all_o debt_n both_o public_a and_o private_a otherwise_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o monastery_n so_o he_o now_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n and_o this_o law_n be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o monastery_n as_o now_o our_o university_n be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n
be_v i_o suppose_v that_o trebonian_a have_v whole_o leave_v it_o out_o of_o the_o justinian_n collection_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la there_o be_v three_o law_n of_o arcadius_n 13._o viz._n 13_o 14_o 16_o and_o five_o of_o honorius_n 15_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o first_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v enact_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 395_o and_o be_v only_o a_o ratification_n of_o all_o his_o royal_a father_n law_n both_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n with_o very_a severe_a commination_n upon_o his_o officer_n that_o neglect_v their_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o in_o supercapitali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la judicamus_fw-la officia_fw-la i._n e._n officiales_fw-la coercenda_fw-la quae_fw-la statuta_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la 14._o by_o a_o second_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o privilege_n whatsoever_o heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o heathen_a priest_n be_v utter_o abolish_v 16._o and_o by_o a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o all_o their_o temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n phaenice_n be_v command_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o not_o without_o tumult_n many_o of_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v usual_o most_o busy_a at_o that_o work_n be_v wound_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n honorius_n take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o temple_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n 15._o but_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v their_o public_a ornament_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o eight_o law_n of_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o be_v petition_v by_o the_o african_a father_n in_o their_o five_o council_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o relic_n of_o idolatry_n that_o as_o he_o have_v already_o take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o abolish_v their_o public_a festival_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la errore_fw-la gentili_n attracta_fw-la sunt_fw-la i._n e._n that_o be_v custom_n at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a heathenism_n 17_o to_o this_o he_o return_v a_o peremptory_a denial_n that_o though_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o the_o profane_a rite_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n deprive_v of_o their_o solemnity_n of_o mirth_n according_a to_o ancient_a and_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o whereas_o the_o same_o father_n move_v that_o the_o heathen_a temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n and_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v destroy_v the_o emperor_n deny_v that_o too_o 18._o the_o idol_n he_o will_v have_v remove_v but_o not_o the_o building_n themselves_o demolish_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 408_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n 19_o be_v inflame_v to_o it_o by_o a_o particular_a provocation_n for_o stilicâ—o_o be_v slay_v that_o year_n both_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o donatist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o history_n grow_v insolent_a and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v against_o they_o be_v only_o stilico_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o african_a father_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o their_o former_a request_n he_o upon_o it_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o ask_v and_o more_o and_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o paganism_n upon_o it_o he_o take_v away_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o settle_v they_o upon_o his_o army_n destroy_v their_o image_n and_o their_o altar_n turn_v their_o public_a temple_n to_o other_o public_a uses_n command_v the_o private_a chapel_n to_o be_v demolish_a by_o the_o owner_n take_v away_o the_o solemn_a festival_n and_o impose_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n upon_o his_o officer_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a fine_a 20._o his_o last_o rescript_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o year_n 415_o in_o which_o he_o permit_v the_o heathen_a game_n yearly_o exhibit_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o metropoles_fw-la or_o great_a city_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o priest_n return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o habitation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v second_o he_o sequester_v all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o the_o church_n use_n three_o he_o remove_v all_o their_o heathen_a image_n from_o the_o bath_n and_o all_o other_o public_a place_n and_o last_o he_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o the_o ringleader_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a procession_n and_o thus_o by_o these_o several_a penal_a law_n under_o these_o several_a title_n and_o against_o these_o several_a faction_n he_o so_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n that_o though_o he_o live_v ten_o year_n after_o for_o he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 425_o he_o have_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v any_o more_o news_n law_n about_o these_o old_a matter_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o right_a method_n the_o world_n jog_v on_o in_o good_a order_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o this_o reign_n that_o vanquish_v all_o the_o inveterate_a disorder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o utter_o root_v out_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n for_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o it_o receive_v its_o fatal_a blow_n though_o afterward_o it_o make_v some_o weak_a essay_n and_o faint_a gasping_n to_o recover_v life_n neither_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o after_o this_o time_n he_o have_v occasion_n of_o make_v any_o other_o law_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o one_o law_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o year_n 420_o 44._o to_o recover_v the_o obsolete_a force_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n strict_o forbid_v all_o clergyman_n to_o cohabit_v with_o any_o woman_n unless_o their_o own_o mother_n sister_n or_o daughter_n and_o command_v all_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o order_n to_o retain_v their_o wife_n after_o it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o law_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_v both_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n that_o man_n profess_v caelibacy_n take_v woman_n into_o their_o house_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belove_a sister_n to_o minister_v to_o their_o necessity_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o devotion_n by_o which_o odd_a kind_n of_o liberty_n they_o bring_v great_a and_o just_a scandal_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o meet_v with_o continual_a complaint_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_n against_o they_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o clergy_n divorce_v upon_o pretence_n of_o strict_a sanctity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o six_o apostolical_a canon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o law_n that_o the_o caelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n enjoin_v though_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o insensible_a degree_n till_o it_o be_v at_o length_n impose_v rather_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o custom_n than_o law_n §_o fourteen_o but_o the_o management_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o reign_n in_o church-matter_n as_o happy_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n that_o run_v parallel_n with_o it_o be_v deplorable_a for_o in_o this_o very_a period_n of_o time_n happen_v such_o a_o fatal_a revolution_n in_o the_o church_n like_o those_o great_a deluge_n and_o conflagration_n that_o plato_n dream_v of_o by_o which_o old_a world_n be_v destroy_v and_o new_a one_o make_v as_o sweep_v away_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o swallow_v up_o all_o its_o power_n in_o the_o exorbitant_a usurpation_n of_o one_o bishop_n for_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n divide_v into_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o again_o uniâ—ed_v into_o a_o catholic_n communion_n with_o a_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v gulf_v up_o in_o the_o unlimited_a and_o universal_a supremacy_n of_o one_o single_a bishop_n over_o all_o this_o be_v first_o challenge_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 402_o and_o be_v ever_o after_o eager_o pursue_v by_o his_o successor_n at_o which_o great_a change_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o take_v a_o sad_a view_n of_o the_o dismal_a ruin_n under_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n lay_v bury_v for_o many_o age_n but_o as_o it_o
poison_v himself_o upon_o zeno_n recover_v the_o empire_n peter_n moggus_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n by_o the_o eutychian_a faction_n but_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o command_n and_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n their_o lawful_a bishop_n be_v restore_v this_o timotheus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n by_o the_o emperor_n leo_n be_v eject_v by_o basiliscus_n restore_v by_o zeno_n and_o after_o 23_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o his_o election_n die_v and_o his_o keep_n that_o see_v so_o long_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o disorder_n of_o that_o church_n he_o be_v a_o soft_o and_o unactive_a man_n that_o will_v never_o put_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o execution_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o though_o complaint_n of_o his_o remissness_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o emperor_n send_v he_o particular_a order_n to_o break_v up_o their_o conventicle_n he_o can_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o act_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v prevail_v with_o upon_o pretence_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_n 11._o to_o put_v dioscorus_n himself_o into_o the_o dyptich_n and_o by_o this_o gentleness_n he_o become_v very_o popular_a among_o the_o factious_a alexandrian_n insomuch_o that_o as_o he_o at_o any_o time_n pass_v through_o the_o street_n the_o rabble_n be_v wont_a to_o salute_v he_o with_o this_o outcry_n viz._n that_o though_o we_o can_v communicate_v with_o thou_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o love_v thou_o and_o the_o silly_a man_n be_v so_o charm_v with_o this_o childish_a rattle_n that_o he_o part_v with_o his_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v that_o the_o faction_n grow_v so_o great_a in_o that_o city_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o courtier_n of_o popularity_n be_v of_o all_o man_n most_o unfit_a for_o government_n in_o the_o church_n they_o will_v certain_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 482_o the_o clergy_n of_o alexandria_n elect_v joannes_n talaia_n who_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n and_o who_o but_o petrus_n moggus_n put_v in_o his_o stead_n this_o the_o historian_n say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o acacius_n out_o of_o a_o private_a picque_n against_o talaia_n for_o neglect_v to_o send_v synodical_a epistle_n according_a to_o custom_n to_o signify_v his_o election_n to_o he_o 17._o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o other_o great_a see_v but_o however_o out_v he_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o enormous_a crime_n perjury_n and_o simony_n in_o that_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o under_o oath_n never_o to_o accept_v of_o that_o bishopric_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o have_v purchase_v it_o with_o money_n 12._o as_o evagrius_n report_v from_o zacharias_n rhetor_n the_o eutychian_a historian_n 17._o and_o liberatus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o out_o of_o the_o church_n treasure_n purchase_v the_o bishopric_n of_o count_n illus_n at_o that_o time_n a_o powerful_a man_n at_o court_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o synodical_a letter_n to_o acacius_n they_o be_v enclose_v in_o other_o direct_v to_o his_o patron_n illus_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n as_o far_o as_o antioch_n the_o messenger_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o continue_v his_o journey_n forward_o for_o the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o his_o letter_n in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n acacius_n be_v a_o very_a proud_a man_n be_v please_v to_o conceive_v his_o jealousy_n against_o joannes_n talaia_n and_o procure_v his_o deposition_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a article_n and_o then_o treat_v with_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o his_o court-patron_n and_o receive_v he_o to_o communion_n upon_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o emperor_n instrument_n of_o union_n but_o that_o be_v to_o please_v the_o emperor_n for_o in_o private_a he_o oblige_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o himself_o like_o a_o time-rigling_a knave_n as_o the_o historian_n call_v he_o declare_v over_o and_o over_o in_o his_o apologetical_a epistle_n to_o acacius_n 17._o to_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o have_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n renounce_v the_o council_n and_o the_o same_o shuffle_a art_n be_v observe_v of_o he_o by_o liberatus_n 18._o that_o he_o prevaricate_v with_o both_o party_n pretend_v to_o acacius_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o synod_n and_o to_o the_o alexandrian_n to_o defy_v it_o and_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n himself_o assure_v pope_n foelix_n that_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o upon_o his_o own_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o a_o epistle_n extant_a in_o liberatus_n 20._o but_o when_o the_o wicked_a man_n have_v gain_v his_o point_n he_o forswear_v all_o his_o subscription_n anathematise_n the_o council_n and_o leo_n epistle_n blot_v proterius_n and_o salophasiolus_n out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n and_o put_v in_o dioscorus_n and_o timotheus_n aelurus_n and_o now_o here_o do_v we_o find_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o imperial_a instrument_n of_o union_n the_o whole_a christian_a world_n involve_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n one_o party_n assert_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n another_o anathematise_v it_o a_o three_o despise_v both_o and_o trample_v upon_o all_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o court-irregularity_n but_o the_o quarrel_n run_v high_a between_o the_o two_o powerful_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n for_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v the_o court_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o back_v he_o bid_v defiance_n not_o only_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o all_o its_o law_n for_o though_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o have_v appear_v against_o petrus_n moggus_n and_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a heresy_n and_o certify_v his_o conviction_n to_o pope_n simplicius_n yet_o now_o without_o any_o due_a satisfaction_n receive_v he_o not_o only_o to_o communion_n but_o prefer_v he_o to_o one_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o tho'_o after_o all_o these_o oblige_a strain_n of_o courtesy_n moggus_n discover_v his_o obstinacy_n by_o anathematise_v the_o council_n and_o change_v the_o diptychs_n acacius_n wink_v hard_a and_o will_v not_o see_v it_o but_o stand_v by_o he_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n call_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n into_o his_o assistance_n to_o support_v he_o against_o the_o discipline_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n slites_fw-la he_o admonition_n of_o the_o great_a bishop_n in_o it_o imprison_v their_o legate_n defy_v their_o sentence_n life_n and_o die_v excommunicate_a and_o all_o this_o for_o a_o man_n that_o himself_o can_v not_o but_o know_v to_o be_v a_o stubborn_a heretic_n the_o full_a account_n of_o all_o these_o transaction_n beside_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o historian_n liberatus_n and_o evagrius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n simplicius_n and_o foelix_n the_o breviculus_fw-la histâ—riae_fw-la eutychianistarum_fw-la and_o the_o act_n produce_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o acacius_n at_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n all_o which_o be_v print_v together_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o order_n of_o time_n in_o labbe_n council_n the_o first_o correspondence_n about_o this_o matter_n against_o petrus_n moggus_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o intimate_v open_v by_o acacius_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o simplicius_n anâ—â—nonam_fw-la inform_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n aelurus_n one_o petrus_n moggus_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o son_n of_o darkness_n have_v at_o midnight_n steal_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o alexandria_n have_v only_o one_o companion_n to_o attend_v he_o by_o which_o act_n of_o madness_n he_o make_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o great_a punishment_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o however_o he_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o design_n for_o timotheus_n salophasiolus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o throne_n this_o foolish_a thief_n dare_v never_o show_v his_o head_n more_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o 12._o simplicius_n return_v divers_a congratulatory_a letter_n not_o only_o to_o acacius_n but_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n exhort_v he_o to_o banish_v moggus_n out_o of_o the_o city_n 14.15_o but_o in_o the_o next_o letter_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o advice_n and_o suspect_v warp_a and_o luke_fw-mi warmness_n in_o acacius_n and_o the_o next_o news_n we_o hear_v be_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o timotheus_n petrus_n moggus_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o acacius_n advance_v
reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n his_o method_n of_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n pope_n leo_n concurrence_n p._n 260._o §_o xvii_o of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n and_o the_o tyrant_n basiliscus_n the_o great_a mischief_n of_o zeno_n henoticon_n or_o act_n of_o comprehension_n of_o the_o acephali_n and_o the_o haesitantes_fw-la i._n e._n the_o moderate_a men._n of_o the_o numberless_a schism_n occasion_v in_o the_o church_n by_o this_o heal_a instrument_n p._n 296._o §_o xix_o the_o reign_n of_o anastasius_n his_o outrageous_a zeal_n for_o the_o henoticon_n his_o persecution_n in_o pursuance_n of_o moderation_n till_o at_o last_o the_o design_n end_v in_o war_n tumult_n and_o rebellion_n p._n 335._o §_o xx._n justin_n restitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o reunion_n of_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n thereby_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o scythian_a and_o acaemetan_a monk_n his_o law_n against_o the_o heretic_n p._n 349._o §_o xxi_o a_o general_a vindication_n of_o the_o justinian_n code_n a_o short_a history_n of_o both_o the_o code_o theodosian_a and_o justinian_n tribonian_n integrity_n vindicate_v in_o his_o recite_v the_o law_n of_o former_a emperor_n against_o the_o accusation_n of_o gothofred_n p._n 366._o §_o xxii_o all_o justinian_n own_o novel_n vindicate_v from_o any_o invasion_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o than_o canon_n enact_v into_o law_n p._n 376._o §_o xxiii_o all_o his_o action_n vindicate_v against_o alemannus_n and_o the_o anecdota_n the_o history_n of_o the_o contest_v about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o extravagant_a behaviour_n of_o pope_n vigilius_n p._n 391._o §_o xxiv_o the_o contest_v between_o paul_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o justinian_n the_o anecdota_n prove_v to_o be_v spurious_a and_o none_o of_o procopius_n his_o write_n p._n 426._o §_o xxv_o justinian_n vindicate_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o cruelty_n p._n 443._o §_o xxvi_o the_o unparalleled_a gentleness_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o empress_n theodora_n antonia_n and_o the_o great_a belisarius_n vindicate_v from_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o anecdota_n p._n 455._o §_o xxvii_o a_o account_n of_o justinian_n persian_a vandalick_a and_o gothick_n war_n p._n 479._o §_o xxviii_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o side_v with_o the_o venetae_fw-la against_o the_o prasmi_n i._n e._n the_o tory_n against_o the_o whig_n p._n 497._o §_o xxix_o his_o vindication_n from_o folly_n and_o knavery_n p._n 502._o §_o xxx_o item_n from_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n p._n 510._o §_o xxxi_o item_n from_o oppression_n in_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n p._n 523._o §_o xxxii_o item_n from_o inconstancy_n and_o falsehood_n to_o his_o friend_n from_o vanity_n from_o forgery_n from_o lust_n from_o unkindness_n and_o overâ—kindness_n to_o his_o clergy_n p._n 547._o §_o xxxiii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o whole_a rhapsody_n of_o small_a cavil_n and_o calumny_n p._n 573._o errata_fw-la pag._n 2._o l._n 3._o they_o keep_v it_o themselves_o read_v they_o keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o p._n 192._o l._n 2._o wel_fw-mi r._n well_o p._n 200._o l._n 6._o hair_n r._n hare_n p._n 224._o l._n 2._o tie_v r._n lie_v p._n 267._o l._n 8._o rehearse_v r._n rehear_n p._n 310._o l._n 8._o possession_n r_o possession_n p._n 336._o l._n 12._o syntax_n r._n sin-tax_a p._n 354._o l._n 27._o upon_o r._n up_z p._n 378._o l._n 29._o and_o r._n a_o p._n 394._o l._n 28._o onâ—y_a r._n on_o the_o contrary_n p._n 404._o l._n penult_n summary_n r._n summon_v p._n 406._o l._n 7._o bishop_n r._n bishop_n p._n 429._o l._n 19_o eusebius_n r._n eichelius_n p._n 432._o l._n ult_n helâ—sted_a r._n helmsted_n p._n 439._o l._n 29._o oversâ—en_a r._n over-keen_a p._n 456._o l._n 18._o patriarchate_n r._n patriciate_n ibid._n l._n 22._o patriarchate_n r._n patriciate_n p._n 466._o l._n 24._o theodorus_n r._n theodora_n '_o s._n p._n 479._o l._n 20._o use_n r._n vie_fw-fr p._n 546._o l._n friend_n r._n find_v p._n 550_o l._n penult_n solomon_n r._n solomon_n part_n i._o sect_n i._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n there_o be_v another_o quick_a and_o sudden_a turn_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o election_n of_o jovian_a a_o christian_a to_o the_o empire_n though_o the_o change_n be_v rather_o make_v in_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o religion_n for_o christianity_n be_v so_o universal_o entertain_v that_o julian_n with_o all_o his_o art_n of_o undermine_v and_o persecution_n can_v make_v but_o very_o little_a alteration_n in_o the_o church_n and_o at_o last_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o very_a same_o or_o a_o much_o better_a condition_n than_o that_o in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n a._n gregory_n nazianzen_n deride_v his_o folly_n and_o madness_n in_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v christianity_n when_o it_o have_v so_o universal_o prevail_v 2._o and_o himself_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v force_v for_o a_o time_n to_o conceal_v his_o own_o religion_n and_o as_o he_o march_v out_o of_o france_n towards_o rome_n he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v christmas_n at_o vienna_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o during_o his_o reign_n they_o keep_v it_o themselves_o so_o as_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o reality_n 1._o for_o when_o jovian_a be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o his_o death_n he_o refuse_v it_o as_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o so_o unfit_a to_o command_v julian_n army_n who_o he_o can_v not_o but_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o their_o master_n at_o which_o a_o great_a shout_n be_v make_v o_o sir_n take_v no_o care_n for_o that_o for_o you_o shall_v command_v christian_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o discipline_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o the_o elder_a among_o we_o be_v train_v up_o under_o constantine_n and_o the_o young_a under_o constantius_n and_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n it_o be_v too_o short_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o which_o declaration_n when_o he_o have_v make_v they_o repeat_v it_o several_a time_n 22._o as_o socrates_n tell_v the_o story_n he_o accept_v the_o empire_n 3._o and_o immediate_o restore_v all_o the_o revenue_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o constantine_n and_o his_o son_n and_o take_v away_o by_o julian_n athanas_n and_o withal_o restore_v all_o the_o banish_a bishop_n and_o particular_o st._n athanasius_n with_o especial_a regard_n to_o his_o person_n to_o who_o he_o write_v for_o instruction_n in_o order_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n who_o upon_o it_o immediate_o call_v a_o council_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o application_n of_o the_o heretic_n send_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n the_o nicene_n confession_n jovian_a not_o only_o as_o the_o true_a old_a apostolical_a faith_n which_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v by_o their_o profane_a novelty_n and_o other_o i._n e._n the_o eusebian_n endeavour_v to_o supplant_v though_o they_o dare_v not_o disow_v it_o but_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n ever_o since_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o spain_n in_o britain_n in_o france_n in_o italy_n dalmatia_n mysia_n macedonia_n greece_n africa_n sardinia_n cyprus_n crect_n pamphylia_n lysia_n isauria_n egypt_n lybia_n pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n a_o very_a few_o only_o except_v all_o who_o subscription_n he_o say_v and_o many_o other_o more_o remote_a we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o possession_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v some_o few_o scatter_a dissenter_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o be_v another_o clear_a confutation_n of_o that_o uncatholick_a surmise_n from_o the_o mistake_a sense_n of_o st._n jerom_n that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v at_o that_o time_n turn_v arian_n but_o the_o most_o pleasant_a scene_n of_o that_o time_n be_v the_o council_n of_o antioch_n 25._o when_o all_o the_o arian_n world_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v will_v needs_o turn_v orthodox_n for_o the_o eusebian_n that_o have_v be_v supplant_v by_o the_o acacian_o under_o constantius_n find_v now_o that_o they_o have_v a_o christian_a emperor_n they_o petition_v he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o persia_n that_o the_o acacian_o who_o teach_v the_o son_n to_o be_v unlike_o the_o father_n may_v be_v displace_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o themselves_o restore_v but_o they_o receive_v no_o kind_a answer_n from_o he_o who_o understand_v they_o too_o well_o and_o the_o acacian_o who_o resolve_v to_o keep_v their_o hold_n find_v
there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o church_n by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o sacred_a function_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n over_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o annex_v entire_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o distinction_n they_o leave_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n no_o other_o power_n than_o to_o administer_v the_o office_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o power_n of_o punish_v offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o then_o they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n without_o a_o power_n of_o inflict_a penalty_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o true_a distinguish_a point_n between_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n not_o in_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o their_o power_n be_v employ_v but_o in_o the_o penalty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enforce_v thus_o to_o be_v short_a and_o give_v one_o example_n for_o all_o whereas_o 83._o justinian_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sin_n commit_v against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o state_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n this_o division_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o both_o power_n be_v equal_o concern_v in_o both_o crime_n for_o if_o any_o clergyman_n disturb_v the_o government_n as_o the_o donatist_n do_v by_o a_o contest_v about_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n then_o though_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sin_n it_o concern_v the_o civil_a government_n to_o check_v the_o mischief_n by_o the_o proper_a penalty_n of_o sedition_n as_o honorius_n drive_v they_o into_o banishment_n and_o thereby_o restore_v the_o long_a interrupt_a peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o clergyman_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o regular_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v in_o a_o state-faction_n engage_v in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o his_o sovereign_n that_o be_v proper_o a_o political_a sin_n the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o inflict_v such_o penalty_n upon_o he_o as_o be_v denounce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n against_o all_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n i._n e._n to_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o their_o society_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n in_o the_o case_n that_o when_o the_o king_n cut_v a_o traitor_n off_o for_o this_o life_n the_o church_n cut_v he_o off_o â—or_a the_o next_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o crime_n where_o the_o prince_n punish_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o church_n punish_v proportionable_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o penalty_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o crime_n so_o be_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o some_o offence_n be_v capital_a and_o some_o only_a penal_a in_o the_o state_n so_o in_o the_o church_n some_o be_v punish_v by_o penance_n some_o by_o utter_a excision_n or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o its_o kind_n as_o cut_v off_o life_n in_o this_o world_n so_o that_o the_o same_o crime_n be_v so_o far_o from_o belong_v to_o different_a judicature_n that_o all_o belong_v to_o both_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o one_o punish_v here_o and_o the_o other_o hereafter_o and_o now_o this_o one_o observation_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o penalty_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v suppose_v which_o can_v be_v be_v avoid_v without_o destroy_v or_o entrench_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o church_n or_o state_n the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v evident_a enough_o without_o split_v of_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o understand_v how_o the_o same_o cause_n belong_v to_o both_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o different_a end_n without_o set_v any_o restraint_n to_o either_o power_n and_o thus_o have_v in_o this_o short_a digression_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v secure_v this_o point_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o be_v the_o main_n hinge_v upon_o which_o depend_v the_o disingenuous_a contention_n of_o both_o the_o extreme_a party_n both_o papal_a and_o erastian_n i_o now_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n which_o be_v break_v off_o at_o the_o year_n 376._o 31._o at_o which_o time_n the_o huns_n break_v into_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o valens_n be_v extreme_o distress_v by_o they_o and_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cron._n st._n jerom_n and_o 33._o crosius_n say_v that_o he_o repent_v of_o his_o former_a severity_n and_o upon_o it_o recall_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n from_o banishment_n 37._o but_o socrates_n only_o say_v and_o that_o much_o more_o probable_o that_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v he_o desist_v and_o so_o the_o banish_a bishop_n particular_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n have_v opportunity_n of_o return_v home_o and_o that_o i_o doubt_v be_v all_o notwithstanding_o st._n jerom_n lavish_a story_n of_o his_o repentance_n which_o good_a father_n partly_o by_o his_o boldness_n partly_o by_o his_o eagerness_n have_v occasion_v the_o great_a mistake_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v a_o single_a witness_n his_o testimony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n unless_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n for_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o will_v not_o lie_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o very_a hotheaded_a that_o it_o often_o betray_v he_o into_o falsehood_n and_o therefore_o his_o single_a authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v unless_o in_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o by_o rely_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o calm_a author_n great_a darkness_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v particular_o blemish_v baronius_n his_o annal_n who_o have_v very_o often_o follow_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o all_o other_o author_n and_o by_o it_o run_v himself_o into_o a_o great_a many_o mistake_v against_o the_o best_a record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o though_o no_o material_a one_o that_o valens_n repent_v of_o his_o persecution_n and_o callâ—d_v back_o the_o banish_a bishop_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n but_o only_o his_o say_n so_o and_o they_o that_o follow_v his_o authority_n otherwise_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v solemn_o recall_v till_o gratian_n come_v into_o the_o east_n after_o his_o death_n when_o indeed_o 2._o all_o the_o historian_n agree_v that_o they_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o year_n 377_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o antioch_n for_o prevent_v or_o rather_o cure_v a_o schism_n in_o that_o church_n that_o be_v first_o create_v by_o julian_n spiteful_a and_o treacherous_a toleration_n to_o all_o sect_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n 3_o bishop_n have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o one_o church_n meletius_n who_o be_v first_o a_o acacian_a but_o afterward_o revolt_a to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n euzoius_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o acacian_a faction_n and_o paulinus_n set_v up_o by_o that_o hot_a man_n lucifer_n calaritanus_n who_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o of_o meletius_n his_o repentance_n in_o opposition_n to_o both_o with_o meletius_n the_o arian_n convert_v communicate_v with_o paulinus_n the_o old_a orthodox_n because_o paulinus_n himself_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o and_o as_o for_o euzoius_n he_o preside_v over_o the_o acacian_a party_n but_o he_o die_v about_o this_o time_n a_o controversy_n arise_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a bishop_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n make_v party_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o other_o church_n st._n basil_n be_v zealous_a for_o meletius_n pope_n damasus_n for_o paulinus_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n but_o at_o last_o this_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o that_o both_o during_o their_o life_n shall_v keep_v their_o own_o share_n but_o when_o ever_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v govern_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o that_o the_o schism_n may_v not_o be_v perpetuate_v a_o oath_n be_v administer_v to_o six_o of_o the_o elder_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n who_o be_v the_o only_a candidate_n for_o the_o election_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n and_o this_o for_o the_o present_a end_v the_o quarrel_n and_o yet_o when_o after_o this_o meletius_n die_v flavianus_n one_o of_o the_o six_o presbyter_n that_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o invade_v the_o bishopric_n whilst_o either_o of_o the_o present_a bishop_n survive_v violent_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o see_v and_o
set_v up_o a_o schism_n against_o paulinus_n to_o the_o great_a and_o long_a disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o see_v though_o theodoret_n 23._o either_o out_o of_o a_o picque_n to_o paulinus_n or_o partiality_n to_o flavianus_n relate_v the_o whole_a matter_n so_o awkerd_o as_o not_o only_o to_o pervert_v but_o apparent_o to_o falsify_v the_o whole_a story_n §_o v._o in_o the_o year_n 379_o be_v the_o great_a theodosius_n take_v into_o a_o partnership_n of_o the_o government_n who_o by_o his_o wisdom_n settle_v all_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o eastern-empire_n and_o by_o his_o courage_n recover_v the_o western_a when_o it_o be_v lose_v at_o first_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o east_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o folly_n of_o valens_n and_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o eunuch_n and_o eudoxian_n much_o the_o most_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o government_n he_o take_v care_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o end_n be_v himself_o baptize_v by_o acholius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n that_o at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o sacramental_a vow_n he_o immediate_o set_v out_o and_o that_o probable_o at_o the_o good_a bishop_n motion_n that_o famous_a or_o as_o it_o be_v common_o style_v golden_a rescript_n 2._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la to_o the_o divide_a people_n of_o constantinople_n command_v the_o universal_a reception_n of_o the_o old_a orthodox_n faith_n ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la evangelicamque_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la patris_fw-la et_fw-la filii_fw-la et_fw-la spiritâ—s_fw-la sancti_fw-la unam_fw-la deitatem_fw-la sub_fw-la parili_fw-la majestate_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la piâ_fw-la trinitate_fw-la credamus_fw-la that_o we_o believe_v one_o godhead_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n all_o of_o equal_a majesty_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o as_o for_o all_o that_o refuse_v this_o faith_n of_o what_o faction_n and_o denomination_n soever_o they_o be_v all_o adjudge_v heretic_n and_o the_o law_n against_o they_o put_v in_o force_n 4._o and_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o great_a church_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o his_o command_n take_v from_o the_o heretic_n who_o have_v in_o one_o shape_n or_o other_o keep_v possession_n of_o it_o full_a forty_o year_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o catholic_n and_o this_o be_v second_v by_o another_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n that_o have_v be_v all_o along_o infest_a with_o the_o most_o numerous_a swarm_n of_o heretic_n in_o which_o he_o strict_o command_v all_o church_n to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n that_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o for_o better_a security_n further_a order_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o church_n but_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v by_o a_o certain_a committee_n of_o orthodox_n bishop_n appoint_v by_o himself_o for_o that_o purpose_n here_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o 20._o once_o think_v this_o law_n a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n by_o confound_v the_o old_a bound_n of_o province_n and_o destroy_v the_o prerogative_n of_o metropolitan_n because_o they_o be_v choose_v without_o regard_n to_o either_o but_o have_v now_o trace_v its_o history_n more_o accurate_o by_o compare_v the_o imperial_a law_n with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o gain_v a_o full_a knowledge_n of_o either_o without_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n of_o both_o and_o so_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o enact_v it_o it_o plain_o clear_v itself_o from_o any_o such_o ill_a suspicion_n for_o first_o if_o it_o be_v make_v before_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v then_o but_o a_o temporary_a provision_n till_o a_o better_a settlement_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o approach_a council_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o entrenchment_n upon_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o design_v to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o be_v take_v up_o as_o the_o best_a expedient_a that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v admit_v and_o all_o necessity_n be_v its_o own_o dispensation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v after_o the_o council_n and_o if_o its_o date_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o council_n sit_v in_o may_n june_n july_n and_o this_o bear_v date_n august_n than_o it_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n that_o have_v settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n but_o which_o soever_o it_o be_v this_o institution_n of_o the_o communicatory_a bishop_n be_v no_o alteration_n either_o of_o the_o bound_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o discipline_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o province_n under_o metropolitan_o stand_v as_o before_o but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o own_o officer_n not_o to_o deliver_v up_o church_n to_o any_o that_o do_v not_o bring_v certificate_n from_o some_o of_o these_o bishop_n but_o when_o they_o bring_v they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n if_o presbyter_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o synod_n of_o presbyter_n if_o bishop_n by_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o his_o synod_n of_o bishop_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v infer_v for_o equal_v diocesan_n bishop_n or_o prefer_v they_o above_o metropolitan_n by_o nectarius_n his_o be_v make_v the_o first_o man_n in_o the_o instrument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o power_n but_o of_o trust_n the_o emperor_n choose_v they_o not_o with_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o authority_n but_o from_o his_o knowledge_n of_o their_o integrity_n in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o nectarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o city_n and_o his_o old_a favourite_n he_o natural_o name_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n probable_o by_o the_o information_n of_o other_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v intend_v by_o this_o emperor_n be_v erect_v this_o committee_n of_o communicatory_a bishop_n it_o be_v to_o guide_v himself_o and_o his_o officer_n not_o to_o determine_v the_o church_n and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n who_o main_a business_n it_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o anathematise_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o all_o the_o sect_n that_o have_v be_v spawn_v out_o of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o macedonian_n have_v as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o so_o often_o own_a the_o nicene_n faith_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o council_n at_o lampsacus_n the_o good_a emperor_n in_o hope_n to_o bring_v they_o over_o 7._o summon_v they_o to_o the_o council_n 36_o in_o number_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o sullen_a fit_n and_o will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o former_a subscription_n and_o so_o depart_v the_o council_n but_o the_o father_n proceed_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n vote_v the_o nicene_n faith_n unalterable_a condemn_v all_o the_o several_a dissenter_n from_o it_o by_o name_n make_v some_o canon_n useful_a for_o the_o present_a settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o these_o word_n that_o meeting_n at_o constantinople_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o summons_n they_o have_v preserve_v peace_n among_o themselves_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n faith_n anathematise_v all_o heresy_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v against_o it_o enact_v divers_a canon_n for_o the_o due_a settlement_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o now_o request_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n that_o as_o they_o be_v call_v together_o by_o his_o imperial_a letter_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v a_o effectual_a conclusion_n to_o their_o decree_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o his_o wise_a reign_n as_o it_o be_v under_o constantine_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o council_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o determination_n and_o then_o if_o he_o please_v to_o enforce_v they_o by_o his_o own_o imperial_a law_n and_o penalty_n and_o that_o he_o do_v to_o purpose_n for_o beside_o the_o former_a law_n of_o communicatory_a bishop_n that_o be_v most_o probable_o publish_v at_o this_o time_n he_o enact_v 6._o another_o injoin_v the_o nicene_n faith_n forbid_v public_a assembly_n to_o all_o that_o will_v not_o subscribe_v it_o condemn_v the_o photinian_o arian_n eunomian_o by_o name_n and_o command_v all_o church_n within_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v
which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o that_o church_n that_o 3._o as_o am._n marcellinus_n observe_v be_v make_v fat_a with_o the_o offering_n of_o widow_n this_o liberty_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n find_v such_o a_o consumptive_a profuseness_n from_o the_o public_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o limit_v it_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o to_o stop_v it_o quite_o up_o valentian_n the_o elder_a direct_v 20_o a_o rescript_n to_o damasus_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o forbidden_a the_o clergy_n acceptance_n of_o any_o legacy_n from_o religious_a woman_n which_o law_n be_v various_o censure_v by_o the_o father_n themselves_o st._n ambrose_n 31._o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o particular_a spite_n and_o unkindness_n to_o the_o church_n st._n jerom_n approve_v of_o it_o as_o be_v extort_a by_o the_o rapaciousness_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n till_o it_o be_v by_o name_n abrogate_a by_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n 5._o as_o too_o rigid_a and_o severe_a a_o restraint_n of_o pious_a uses_n and_o a_o entire_a liberty_n grant_v to_o all_o widow_n and_o religious_a woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o old_a constantinian_n law_n justinian_n 48._o limit_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o wrongful_a disinherit_n of_o child_n because_o he_o say_v when_o prince_n grant_v such_o liberty_n they_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o grant_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o know_a custom_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v by_o both_o to_o the_o child_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o family_n if_o the_o alienation_n from_o they_o by_o such_o gift_n be_v apparent_a the_o government_n ought_v to_o stop_v it_o and_o not_o suffer_v the_o subject_n civil_a right_n to_o be_v defraud_v by_o their_o too_o religious_a bounty_n so_o that_o these_o imperial_a concession_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o case_n only_o in_o which_o no_o other_o person_n be_v wrong_v but_o if_o any_o be_v so_o that_o anticipate_v the_o grant_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o imposture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o priest_n upon_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o people_n grow_v so_o exorbitant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o superstition_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o state_n of_o christendom_n be_v force_v to_o make_v statute_n of_o mortmain_n as_o well_o as_o we_o in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o law_n that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o paul_n the_o five_o and_o the_o venetian_n but_o though_o former_a age_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o stay_v their_o hand_n when_o they_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v enough_o for_o itself_o and_o the_o poor_a for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v no_o parish_n charge_n but_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o so_o profane_a and_o sacrilegious_a as_o to_o strip_v and_o plunder_n she_o when_o they_o be_v please_v to_o imagine_v that_o she_o have_v too_o much_o that_o be_v the_o peculiar_a glory_n of_o our_o last_o worthy_a age_n of_o reformation_n when_o some_o great_a pretender_n sweep_v away_o its_o abuse_n and_o revenue_n together_o reform_v rectory_n that_o be_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o man_n of_o education_n into_o vicaredge_n the_o meanness_n of_o who_o revenue_n can_v but_o expose_v the_o poor_a incumbent_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o people_n for_o be_v the_o man_n what_o they_o will_v or_o do_v they_o what_o they_o can_v not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n but_o all_o man_n will_v trample_v upon_o their_o poverty_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n though_o there_o be_v many_o more_o reason_n for_o it_o as_o the_o profaneness_n of_o the_o age_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o function_n itself_o though_o that_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n first_o come_v from_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o man_n and_o their_o poverty_n the_o wicked_a licentiousness_n of_o the_o schismatic_n in_o vent_v perpetual_a lie_n and_o calumny_n against_o all_o man_n that_o be_v true_o honest_a for_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o other_o contempt_n and_o that_o which_o will_v make_v they_o everlasting_a be_v this_o remediless_a poverty_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n have_v and_o do_v hang_v very_o heavy_a over_o this_o nation_n for_o this_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o and_o i_o doubt_n will_v never_o be_v remove_v till_o some_o public_a â—â—re_n be_v take_v to_o make_v he_o some_o competent_a restitution_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o sin_n punish_v with_o signal_n and_o remarkable_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n it_o be_v this_o dare_a sin_n of_o national_a sacrilege_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o peculiar_a reason_n when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o high_a obligation_n that_o be_v lay_v by_o god_n upon_o all_o christian_a state_n to_o endow_v the_o church_n with_o settle_a revenue_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o without_o it_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v christian_a state_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n as_o this_o prince_n reform_v by_o himself_o the_o abuse_n of_o widow_n and_o deaconess_n so_o do_v he_o correct_v the_o disorder_n of_o monk_n or_o the_o professor_n of_o solitary_a life_n for_o the_o first_o monk_n be_v proper_o hermit_n and_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v their_o privilege_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n or_o pleasure_n or_o according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o time_n thus_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v a_o old_a custom_n indulge_v they_o to_o intercede_v with_o the_o emperor_n judge_n for_o mercy_n to_o criminal_n and_o malefactor_n they_o grow_v so_o bold_a and_o insolent_a as_o to_o besiege_v the_o court_n raise_v tumult_n and_o obstruct_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o disorder_n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o judge_n he_o publish_v 1._o a_o rescript_n to_o command_v they_o from_o all_o city_n into_o their_o solitude_n and_o two_o year_n after_o either_o upon_o change_n of_o mind_n or_o change_v of_o affair_n or_o change_v of_o council_n he_o cancel_v it_o a_o very_a frequent_a thing_n that_o with_o all_o prince_n to_o alter_v their_o law_n of_o privilege_n as_o the_o convenience_n of_o thing_n alter_v so_o the_o emperor_n valens_n when_o great_a number_n of_o man_n leave_v their_o civil_a employment_n to_o herd_n among_o the_o monk_n for_o ease_n and_o idleness_n 63._o ferret_n they_o back_o to_o their_o business_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o so_o when_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v grant_v great_a immunity_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o exemption_n from_o public_a burden_n great_a multitude_n quit_v their_o station_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n 3.6_o this_o force_a he_o to_o enact_v a_o rescript_n forbid_v the_o admission_n of_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n into_o holy_a order_n lest_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n be_v starve_v and_o defraud_v and_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 16_o law_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n against_o this_o abuse_n of_o clericatus_fw-la as_o they_o style_v it_o they_o may_v be_v see_v all_o together_o at_o one_o view_n in_o gothofred_n paratitlon_n to_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr decurionibus_fw-la but_o the_o most_o observable_a act_n of_o reformation_n be_v his_o law_n to_o restrain_v the_o abuse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n or_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o christian_a church_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n that_o escape_v to_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o clergy_n against_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o they_o be_v grow_v so_o bold_a in_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o privilege_n that_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o up_o till_o they_o have_v sue_v out_o their_o pardon_n 1._o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n strict_o forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v or_o conceal_v any_o debtor_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n upon_o penalty_n of_o pay_v the_o debt_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o kind_n though_o the_o follow_a emperor_n be_v very_o quick-sighted_a in_o watch_v this_o abuse_n for_o as_o such_o custom_n natural_o spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o from_o that_o respect_n that_o all_o man_n have_v to_o their_o religion_n and_o therefore_o this_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n be_v common_a to_o all_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n so_o have_v superstition_n to_o back_o it_o it_o as_o natural_o run_v into_o abuse_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n when_o under_o pretence_n of_o mercy_n and_o humanity_n ill_a man_n
with_o the_o recommendation_n of_o damasus_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v restore_v with_o universal_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lucius_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o help_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court-patron_n then_o at_o constantinople_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n little_o better_o than_o besiege_a and_o before_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o leisure_n to_o mind_v his_o complaint_n he_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n come_v to_o his_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o cottage_n where_o he_o have_v take_v shelter_n in_o his_o flight_n and_o so_o from_o this_o time_n lucius_n continue_v in_o exile_n at_o constantinople_n till_o demophilus_n the_o arian_n bishop_n that_o succeed_v eudoxius_n in_o that_o see_v and_o all_o his_o party_n among_o who_o 5._o lucius_n be_v particular_o name_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o city_n by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 380._o at_o which_o time_n peter_n die_v and_o timotheus_n succeed_v he_o for_o lucius_z now_o have_v but_o small_a hope_n leave_v of_o recover_v his_o bishopric_n under_o such_o a_o orthodox_n emperor_n make_v no_o attempt_n for_o it_o and_o now_o come_v the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v establish_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o 6._o a_o imperial_a law_n make_v to_o take_v away_o all_o church_n through_o the_o empire_n from_o the_o heretic_n of_o all_o denomination_n for_o which_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n soon_o after_o sit_v in_o the_o west_n send_v he_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n of_o thanks_o farther_o implore_v his_o assistance_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o of_o alexandria_n in_o particular_a where_o the_o present_a bishop_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o inveterate_a schism_n and_o dissension_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o move_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o alexandria_n particular_o to_o determine_v who_o of_o the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n which_o they_o think_v in_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o offender_n too_o invidious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o undertake_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n what_o follow_v upon_o it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o 3._o the_o rescript_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o the_o praefect_n optatus_n to_o give_v timotheus_n full_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o be_v apparent_o forge_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o praefect_n as_o optatus_n at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o law_n under_o the_o subdititious_a title_n de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la the_o unanswerable_a proof_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o gothofred_n extravagans_n but_o probable_o without_o any_o far_a care_n thing_n settle_v of_o themselves_o under_o so_o wise_a a_o reign_n for_o timotheus_n sit_v peaceable_o in_o his_o see_n to_o his_o die_a day_n without_o any_o disturbance_n that_o we_o read_v of_o from_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o see_v the_o church_n defend_v by_o such_o a_o emperor_n they_o be_v content_a to_o sit_v still_o for_o man_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o make_v their_o attempt_n where_o they_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n but_o still_o we_o see_v by_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o alexandrian_a schism_n that_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n proceed_v not_o from_o itself_o but_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o court_n eunuch_n the_o last_o great_a schism_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o council_n of_o aquileia_n mention_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v that_o at_o antioch_n which_o begin_v soon_o and_o last_v long_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o how_o the_o matter_n be_v compose_v between_o paulinus_n and_o meletius_n we_o have_v see_v above_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o meletius_n flavianus_n set_v up_o against_o paulinus_n and_o his_o own_o oath_n too_o for_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o bishopric_n as_o long_o as_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v and_o he_o make_v so_o many_o friend_n as_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o the_o great_a council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o have_v it_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n where_o the_o business_n be_v transact_v by_o a_o seditious_a party_n with_o such_o disorderly_a heat_n and_o tumult_n as_o almost_o put_v the_o great_a gregory_n nazianzen_n out_o of_o love_n with_o council_n who_o angry_a word_n upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n against_o the_o abuse_n of_o some_o in_o his_o time_n be_v peevish_o and_o absurd_o apply_v by_o our_o innovator_n against_o the_o use_n of_o council_n in_o general_n the_o ecclesiastical_a abridger_n almost_o run_v mad_a for_o joy_n of_o his_o satirical_a 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zeal_n in_o this_o foul_a matter_n that_o paulinus_n have_v be_v ordain_v by_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n a_o western_a bishop_n which_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v a_o dishonourable_a intrusion_n upon_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o therefore_o in_o despite_n to_o that_o usurpation_n they_o will_v set_v up_o flavianus_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n and_o clamour_n tire_v the_o old_a bishop_n into_o a_o compliance_n but_o gregory_n nazianzen_n quit_v the_o council_n through_o mere_a indignation_n and_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v and_o what_o trouble_v he_o be_v like_a to_o encounter_v in_o that_o great_a see_v he_o soon_o after_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o the_o faction_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o play_v over_o their_o old_a game_n for_o create_v a_o division_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n a_o artifice_n as_o we_o have_v see_v first_o start_v by_o eusebius_n of_o
haec_fw-la nefanda_fw-la prorupit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la mundum_fw-la instanter_fw-la egêre_fw-la ut_fw-la impius_fw-la furor_fw-la ab_fw-la universà _fw-la ecclesià _fw-la pelleretur_fw-la quando_fw-la etiam_fw-la mundi_fw-la principes_fw-la ita_fw-la hanc_fw-la sacrilegam_fw-la amentiam_fw-la detestati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la auctorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la ac_fw-la plerosque_fw-la dicipulos_fw-la legum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la ense_fw-mi prosternerent_fw-la videbanâ—_n enim_fw-la omnem_fw-la curam_fw-la hâ—nestaâ—is_fw-la auferri_fw-la omnem_fw-la conjugiâ—rum_fw-la copulam_fw-la solvi_fw-la simulque_fw-la divinum_fw-la jus_o humanumque_fw-la subverti_fw-la si_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la hominibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la vivere_fw-la cum_fw-la tali_fw-la professione_n licuisset_fw-la our_o ancestor_n in_o who_o time_n this_o profane_a heresy_n spring_v up_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n to_o root_v the_o madness_n out_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o secular_a prince_n so_o abhor_v its_o outrageous_a wickedness_n that_o they_o put_v to_o deâ—th_n with_o the_o sword_n the_o author_n of_o it_o together_o with_o his_o chief_a proselyte_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o by_o it_o all_o the_o obligation_n to_o honesty_n be_v destroy_v all_o the_o sacred_a band_n of_o marriage_n dissolve_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a subvert_v if_o these_o man_n be_v allow_v to_o live_v any_o where_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o debauch_a principle_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o only_a great_a instance_n of_o cruelty_n that_o r._n b._n be_v perpetual_o bellow_v out_o against_o the_o bloody_a the_o persecute_v the_o turbulent_a the_o destroy_n the_o proud_a the_o contentious_a the_o ambitious_a the_o hereticate_a the_o merciless_a the_o furious_a the_o confound_a and_o the_o god-damn-you_a prelate_n and_o fire_n brand_v of_o the_o world_n for_o these_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a title_n of_o honour_n that_o this_o man_n of_o meekness_n and_o heal_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a church_n but_o though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o throw_v they_o out_o at_o random_n among_o the_o whole_a order_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o particular_n his_o whole_a catalogue_n of_o bonner_n and_o bloody_a bishop_n be_v nothing_o but_o this_o story_n of_o ithacius_n and_o the_o priscillianist_n continual_o repeat_v in_o his_o fourscore_o book_n and_o upward_o and_o by_o repeat_v one_o tale_n so_o often_o have_v make_v it_o so_o many_o story_n but_o poor_a richard_n transcribe_v in_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o he_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o examine_v and_o weigh_v his_o record_n no_o nor_o for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o be_v much_o worse_o to_o construe_v they_o for_o though_o he_o be_v very_o abound_v with_o his_o in_o specie_fw-la he_o be_v very_o defective_a in_o his_o in_o speech_n and_o 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be_v they_o mere_a heretic_n in_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o arian_n be_v be_v they_o mere_a schismatic_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o donatist_n be_v no_o but_o they_o be_v a_o rout_n of_o villain_n that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o great_a purity_n teach_v all_o the_o lewdness_n and_o wickedness_n that_o humane_a nature_n can_v commit_v and_o daily_o reduce_v their_o doctrine_n to_o practice_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o their_o crime_n be_v not_o any_o heresy_n against_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o this_o crude_a rhapsodist_n suppose_v but_o a_o apostasy_n from_o humane_a nature_n and_o subversion_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o a_o utter_a debauch_v of_o humane_a kind_a now_o when_o such_o monster_n of_o man_n that_o be_v implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n arise_v within_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o some_o christian_a bishop_n i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v any_o way_n have_v excuse_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o their_o country_n if_o they_o have_v not_o endeavour_v a_o speedy_a stop_n of_o the_o contagion_n for_o this_o concern_v they_o not_o as_o christian_a bishop_n but_o as_o man_n and_o member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o man_n principle_n utter_o subvert_v and_o therefore_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n be_v they_o bind_v to_o let_v the_o government_n know_v its_o danger_n and_o though_o their_o office_n as_o christian_a bishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o mercy_n yet_o not_o to_o such_o foolish_a mercy_n as_o will_v undo_v the_o world_n and_o that_o be_v their_o case_n they_o do_v not_o prosecute_v heretic_n but_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o that_o office_n i_o think_v as_o much_o become_v a_o bishop_n if_o he_o love_v his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n as_o another_o man._n but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n so_o terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o presbyter_n as_o to_o bring_v rebel_n to_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o it_o look_v like_o strange_a confidence_n that_o man_n who_o have_v confess_v it_o themselves_o man_n of_o blood_n and_o cut_v honest_a man_n throat_n for_o their_o loyalty_n shall_v complain_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o execute_v villain_n for_o their_o rebellion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o result_n of_o all_o and_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n the_o conclusion_n will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o prelatical_a and_o presbyterian_a ithacian_o be_v that_o the_o one_o be_v for_o glean_v up_o a_o few_o malefactor_n to_o preserve_v a_o nation_n the_o other_o be_v for_o reap_v the_o whole_a field_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a through_o presbyterian_a reformation_n §_o xi_o theodosius_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 395._o after_o a_o happy_a and_o glorious_a reign_n have_v clear_v the_o eastern_a empire_n of_o goth_n persian_n and_o arian_n and_o twice_o recover_v the_o western_a from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o tyrant_n maximus_n and_o eugenius_n and_o leâ—t_o both_o church_n and_o state_n in_o a_o settle_a and_o prosperous_a condition_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o due_a and_o just_a character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o he_o by_o barâ—nius_n nullus_fw-la unquam_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la 2.8_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la hereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la parenti_fw-la augusto_fw-la successerit_fw-la ita_fw-la legitimè_fw-la ita_fw-la opporrune_v ita_fw-la fructuosè_fw-la atque_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la romani_fw-la est_fw-la cooptatus_fw-la imperii_fw-la that_o none_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n and_o lineal_a succession_n be_v ever_o take_v into_o a_o share_n of_o that_o power_n that_o manage_v it_o with_o more_o skill_n or_o honesty_n and_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v no_o more_o escape_v the_o barking_n of_o zosimus_n as_o photius_n call_v they_o than_o all_o the_o other_o christian_a emperor_n but_o his_o calumny_n consist_v not_o in_o ill_a story_n but_o in_o ill_a character_n that_o be_v as_o well_o consute_v by_o his_o whole_a history_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n action_n as_o by_o paulinus_n his_o apologetic_n and_o st._n ambrose_n his_o funeral_n oration_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o shall_v only_o give_v this_o character_n out_o of_o a_o more_o know_a author_n because_o contemporary_a and_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o his_o action_n and_o though_o a_o more_o impartial_a yet_o no_o bribe_v author_n because_o a_o heathen_a too_o as_o well_o as_o zosinus_n and_o that_o be_v aurelius_n victor_n who_o conclude_v his_o history_n with_o this_o character_n of_o he_o have_v compare_v he_o to_o trajan_n he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n courteous_a merciful_a and_o familiar_a think_v himself_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n only_o by_o the_o imperial_a robe_n bountiful_a to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o a_o degree_n of_o prodigality_n to_o good_a man_n he_o love_v man_n of_o integrity_n and_o honour_a learning_n if_o without_o craft_n he_o bestow_v his_o great_a bounty_n with_o a_o great_a
a_o rescript_n to_o caesarius_n who_o be_v make_v praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la by_o eutropius_n the_o eunuch_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o rufinus_n change_v his_o council_n with_o the_o change_n of_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o that_o be_v another_o unhappy_a miscarriage_n of_o several_a of_o the_o emperor_n especial_o while_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v not_o constant_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o measure_n for_o that_o bring_v contempt_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o law_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o understanding_n and_o frequent_a change_n of_o opinion_n argue_v both_o fickleness_n of_o mind_n and_o want_v of_o consideration_n and_o though_o when_o once_o a_o law_n be_v make_v though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o convenient_a as_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v it_o be_v better_a to_o bear_v with_o it_o than_o light_o to_o reverse_v it_o the_o reverence_n that_o resolution_n bring_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o government_n will_v be_v a_o ample_a compensation_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o law_n his_o next_o law_n be_v make_v to_o give_v force_n to_o all_o his_o royal_a father_n law_n against_o the_o meeting_n of_o heretic_n 26._o and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o reserve_v and_o limitation_n whether_o the_o conventicle_n be_v hold_v by_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o last_o clause_n be_v probable_o add_v 1._o as_o gothofr_v very_o well_o observe_v against_o the_o macedonian_n at_o constantinople_n who_o as_o sozoâ—en_o relate_v have_v no_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n at_o that_o time_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o eudoxius_n who_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o church_n under_o constantius_n be_v under_o all_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n govern_v only_o by_o presbyter_n upon_o this_o aurelian_a proconsul_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o the_o heretic_n have_v always_o chief_o nest_v though_o their_o swarm_n be_v never_o numerous_a inquire_v of_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o euresius_n what_o his_o majesty_n intend_v by_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n 28._o to_o which_o he_o return_v this_o short_a and_o smart_a answer_n that_o it_o comprehend_v all_o that_o depart_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n tho'_o in_o never_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n have_v very_o much_o puzzle_v the_o canonist_n or_o rather_o they_o have_v puzzle_v themselves_o about_o it_o it_o be_v their_o trade_n because_o it_o be_v their_o gain_n to_o create_v obscurity_n and_o raise_v variety_n of_o opinion_n about_o all_o law_n otherwise_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o law_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o its_o enact_v viz._n that_o all_o departure_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o such_o be_v heresy_n the_o heretic_n even_o of_o the_o arian_n faction_n be_v subdivide_v into_o divers_a party_n and_o distinguish_v by_o such_o nicety_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o understand_v their_o different_a metaphysic_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n to_o make_v short_a work_n of_o it_o and_o without_o perplex_v his_o law_n with_o entity_n and_o quiddity_n plain_o define_v that_o be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v if_o they_o be_v not_o catholic_n to_o he_o they_o be_v heretic_n the_o occasion_n both_o of_o the_o inquiry_n and_o the_o law_n be_v euresius_n a_o luciferian_a bishop_n who_o come_v about_o that_o time_n out_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o pro-consular_a asia_n but_o not_o join_v communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n nor_o yet_o hold_v any_o different_a opinion_n from_o they_o the_o inquiry_n be_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n yes_o say_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o catholic_n that_o be_v enough_o it_o concern_v not_o we_o to_o inquire_v into_o his_o particular_a fancy_n his_o mere_a dissent_v be_v the_o difference_n never_o so_o small_a be_v to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n heresy_n this_o be_v true_o imperial_a and_o become_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n he_o know_v not_o what_o euresius_n be_v nor_o will_v he_o inquire_v as_o long_o as_o he_o dissent_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n whatever_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o quarrel_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o his_o government_n now_o the_o singular_a conceit_n of_o the_o luciferian_o be_v this_o that_o they_o be_v overzealous_a in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o catholic_n discipline_n and_o because_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n receive_v the_o heretical_a clergy_n upon_o their_o repentance_n to_o communion_n in_o their_o clerical_a capacity_n they_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o they_o so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n only_a schismatic_n yet_o the_o emperor_n will_v trouble_v himself_o with_o none_o of_o those_o nicety_n and_o be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v they_o be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o law_n heretic_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o this_o intricate_v rescript_n and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o severe_a to_o punish_v all_o opinion_n alike_o and_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o least_o and_o the_o great_a heresy_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n they_o can_v make_v none_o for_o it_o be_v the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o heresy_n itself_o so_o as_o to_o proportion_v the_o punishment_n to_o the_o crime_n but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o civil_a power_n only_o come_v in_o to_o abet_v its_o sentence_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o peace_n in_o church_n and_o state_n that_o be_v his_o proper_a care_n and_o province_n so_o that_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o either_o be_v any_o way_n break_v that_o be_v the_o crime_n that_o he_o be_v proper_o concern_v to_o punish_v and_o indeed_o the_o less_o the_o difference_n the_o great_a the_o fault_n for_o what_o it_o want_v in_o pretence_n it_o exceed_v in_o peevishness_n and_o that_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o rank_a affront_n to_o government_n it_o carry_v open_a contempt_n in_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v disdain_n as_o well_o as_o disobedience_n and_o a_o plain_a spit_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o authority_n the_o same_o year_n this_o young_a prince_n issue_v out_o a_o order_n to_o marcellus_n the_o magister_fw-la officiorum_fw-la 29._o to_o make_v inquiry_n after_o heretic_n in_o the_o army_n or_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n particular_o the_o court_n and_o the_o guard_n and_o if_o he_o discover_v any_o not_o only_o to_o disband_v or_o displace_v they_o but_o to_o banish_v their_o officer_n by_o who_o connivance_n they_o have_v creep_v in_o out_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o interdict_v all_o meeting_n of_o all_o heretic_n not_o only_o in_o church_n but_o in_o vestrys_n 30._o church-prison_n and_o all_o other_o place_n by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n by_o which_o little_a shift_n they_o think_v to_o elude_v the_o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a that_o only_o prohibit_v their_o meeting_n in_o church_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n be_v enjoin_v with_o a_o severe_a pecuniary_a mulct_n upon_o clearchus_n perfect_a of_o constantinople_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o upon_o his_o under-officer_n that_o have_v hitherto_o wink_v at_o such_o illegal_a meeting_n if_o by_o his_o or_o their_o connivance_n such_o shuffling_n with_o the_o law_n shall_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o evacuate_v its_o obligation_n at_o this_o time_n the_o eunomian_o raise_v new_a tumult_n by_o new_a division_n among_o themselves_o 27._o one_o theophronius_n have_v get_v a_o little_a smattering_n in_o aristotle_n logic_n set_v up_o a_o new_a metaphysic_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v oppose_v by_o eurychius_fw-la a_o illiterate_a tradesman_n and_o this_o make_v a_o new_a feud_n not_o only_o among_o themselves_o but_o the_o old_a eunomian_o and_o upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n enact_v two_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 396_o and_o 397_o to_o banish_v all_o their_o leader_n first_o from_o all_o city_n and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n or_o as_o they_o express_v it_o câ—â—tibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la from_o the_o conversation_n of_o all_o mankind_n so_o endless_a a_o folly_n be_v metaphysical_a niceness_n in_o divinity_n if_o once_o indulge_v the_o wantonness_n of_o its_o own_o curiosity_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o macedonian_n subdivide_v into_o two_o new_a faction_n dorotheus_n head_v one_o and_o marianus_n the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o scab_n and_o scratch_v when_o once_o man_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o itch_n of_o disputation_n 34._o but_o upon_o what_o account_n unless_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o faction_n i_o know_v not_o his_o next_o and_o last_o edict_n against_o they_o command_v their_o perpetual_a
they_o be_v exempt_v by_o law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 399_o the_o same_o law_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o not_o only_o upon_o the_o offender_n that_o commit_v the_o crime_n but_o upon_o the_o judge_n that_o connive_n at_o it_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n another_o rescript_n be_v publish_v to_o refer_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n but_o contentious_a about_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o law_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n in_o the_o imperial_a code_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o limit_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o most_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o appertain_v to_o both_o but_o their_o plain_a intention_n be_v that_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o offence_n against_o the_o canon_n rubric_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o decency_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a controversy_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o decision_n only_o from_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o final_a power_n of_o decision_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o case_n but_o though_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o action_n as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o christianam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la and_o though_o when_o one_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o have_v defraud_v another_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o right_v the_o person_n wrong_v or_o to_o enforce_v a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o injury_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o sentence_n will_v have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o civil_a authority_n in_o civil_a cause_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o law_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o arbitration_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n challenge_v as_o their_o right_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o apostolical_a law_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o african_a father_n at_o this_o time_n petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o any_o person_n will_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o controversy_n decide_v by_o the_o church_n 59_o pulsetur_fw-la according_a to_o apostolical_a law_n and_o one_o party_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o award_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o he_o to_o give_v in_o any_o account_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o proceed_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o law_n as_o a_o just_a denial_n though_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n but_o of_o civil_a decision_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o once_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o high_a commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o clip_v their_o pretence_n 35._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o publish_v a_o very_a remarkable_a rescript_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n even_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n itself_o whoever_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v presume_v against_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o resume_v that_o office_n to_o himself_o from_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gratian_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n that_o he_o infest_a for_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v their_o assembly_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o society_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n that_o no_o such_o person_n apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o secretary_n to_o procure_v our_o rescript_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o stealth_n obtain_v any_o all_o rescript_n grant_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o priesthood_n be_v hereby_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o last_o let_v such_o person_n upon_o who_o favour_n they_o rely_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v already_o cast_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o stop_v all_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o with_o great_a care_n establish_v by_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n by_o all_o the_o wise_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o debauch_a and_o defeat_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o discipline_n be_v churchmen_n taking_n sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v so_o often_o experience_v it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o untie_v any_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o conjecture_n about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o of_o gothofred_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v actual_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a and_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v or_o be_v creep_v into_o it_o and_o so_o among_o other_o implore_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v all_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o person_n that_o stand_v legal_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o enjoin_v this_o to_o all_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o word_n it_o interpositâ_fw-la poenâ_fw-la damni_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o this_o petition_n the_o emperor_n grant_v with_o that_o frankness_n as_o to_o take_v away_o this_o abuse_a power_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o from_o his_o judge_n but_o himself_o and_o damn_v their_o authority_n by_o this_o rescript_n once_o for_o all_o and_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o year_n 401_o he_o exempt_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n 36._o that_o be_v force_v to_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o year_n 343._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v itself_o when_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o traffic_v for_o bread_n tho'_o they_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n by_o valentinan_n the_o three_o 12._o when_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o stock_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n 38._o but_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o tuition_n viz._n secular_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o lest_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v cheat_v by_o these_o trustee_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v require_v to_o survey_v their_o account_n this_o law_n be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o code_n canon_n 97._o and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o law-court_n and_o leave_v their_o function_n to_o follow_v law-suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o layman_n be_v take_v
restrain_v their_o outrage_n and_o he_o for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o mischief_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v make_v a_o law_n consist_v of_o these_o seven_o head_n first_o to_o forbid_v their_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o proceed_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n second_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o three_o to_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o admission_n into_o the_o order_n but_o poor_a men._n four_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o five_o approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o governor_n six_o that_o they_o refrain_v from_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n unless_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v as_o party_n and_o last_o that_o as_o vacant_a place_n fall_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o governor_n the_o occasion_n and_o history_n of_o this_o law_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o socrates_n 14._o there_o have_v be_v a_o old_a grudge_n between_o orestes_n the_o perfect_a and_o cyril_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n because_o as_o the_o perfect_a thought_n the_o bishop_n great_a power_n in_o that_o city_n seem_v to_o abate_v of_o and_o check_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v vice-roys_n and_o because_o he_o know_v that_o cyril_n watch_v his_o government_n but_o it_o happen_v once_o that_o whilst_o the_o governor_n be_v present_a at_o a_o public_a show_n to_o prevent_v a_o tumult_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v present_a several_a of_o cyril_n friend_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o hierax_n a_o zealous_a schoolmaster_n who_o be_v seize_v and_o punish_v for_o a_o spy_n upon_o this_o st._n cyril_n threaten_v the_o jew_n and_o upon_o his_o threaten_n their_o rabble_n enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o destroy_v the_o christian_n and_o in_o the_o night_n raise_v a_o outcry_n that_o one_o of_o their_o church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o as_o the_o christian_n run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o quench_v it_o they_o with_o protestant_a flail_n murder_v they_o in_o the_o tumult_n upon_o which_o cyril_n the_o next_o day_n turn_v they_o all_o out_o of_o town_n and_o the_o people_n plunder_v their_o good_n this_o fret_a orestes_n to_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o though_o cyril_n use_v all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o he_o vow_v a_o eternal_a and_o implacable_a enmity_n upon_o this_o animosity_n the_o monk_n of_o nitria_n as_o the_o historian_n have_v it_o but_o whatever_o they_o be_v they_o must_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o this_o law_n call_v parabolani_n make_v tumult_n in_o the_o street_n affront_n and_o assault_v the_o perfect_a in_o his_o chariot_n and_o one_o of_o they_o break_v his_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n who_o be_v take_v be_v wrack_v to_o death_n by_o he_o but_o honourable_o bury_v by_o cyril_n upon_o which_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o both_o side_n but_o he_o take_v his_o governor_n part_n and_o for_o that_o end_n make_v this_o law_n to_o put_v these_o ecclesiastical_a man_n under_o his_o government_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v subject_n to_o no_o authority_n but_o the_o bishop_n though_o 16_o or_o 17_o month_n after_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o cyril_n 43._o he_o put_v they_o whole_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n restore_v the_o power_n of_o election_n and_o substitution_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o increase_v their_o number_n to_o six_o hundred_o his_o next_o law_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 421_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o church_n of_o illyricum_n 45._o we_o command_v that_o all_o innovation_n cease_v the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o custom_n that_o have_v hitherto_o prevail_v be_v observe_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o illyricum_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n or_o any_o controversy_n arise_v it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n but_o not_o without_o consult_v the_o most_o reverend_a archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n of_o old_a rome_n there_o be_v no_o one_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v more_o canvas_v and_o controvert_v than_o this_o law_n among_o learned_a man_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n it_o lie_v undiscovered_a in_o the_o dark_a and_o no_o wonder_n whilst_o the_o record_n of_o it_o lay_v bury_v in_o rubbish_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v the_o several_a conjecture_n of_o photius_n baronius_n perron_n de_fw-fr marca_n blondell_n gothofred_n and_o divers_a other_o because_o they_o be_v all_o but_o mere_a guess_n without_o any_o bottom_n to_o support_v they_o but_o since_o their_o time_n the_o record_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v by_o the_o learned_a holstenius_fw-la who_o first_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n out_o of_o a_o vatican_n manuscript_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o they_o agree_v so_o punctual_o with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o that_o time_n as_o by_o it_o setting_z aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o manuscript_n itself_o to_o justify_v and_o in_o reality_n demonstrate_v their_o own_o credit_n now_o the_o short_a of_o the_o story_n be_v this_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n be_v at_o that_o time_n contend_v for_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o illyricum_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o empire_n be_v natural_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n for_o though_o all_o illyricum_n have_v in_o former_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o western_a empire_n yet_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o one_o half_a of_o it_o lay_v to_o the_o eastern_a and_o upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n claim_v jurisdiction_n over_o it_o constantinople_n then_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o the_o east_n that_o rome_n enjoy_v in_o the_o west_n this_o pretence_n be_v set_v up_o immediate_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n that_o only_o give_v it_o pre-eminence_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o old_a rome_n and_o that_o they_o fair_o construe_v equality_n of_o jurisdiction_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o romanist_n challenge_v supremacy_n of_o power_n over_o those_o church_n by_o prescription_n from_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o 5_o who_o have_v set_v up_o the_o bishop_n of_o theâ—saloniâ—â—_n as_o his_o legate_n over_o all_o illyricum_n and_o to_o justify_v his_o innovation_n plead_v prescription_n from_o damasus_n but_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o man_n rank_a forgery_n when_o damasus_n never_o in_o the_o least_o pretend_a to_o any_o such_o power_n but_o only_o keep_v up_o correspondence_n with_o acholius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n as_o the_o chief_a metropolitan_a in_o those_o part_n without_o any_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o relation_n between_o they_o 90._o but_o rufus_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n from_o his_o master_n innocent_a be_v faithful_a to_o his_o master_n interest_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o rescript_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o manful_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o constantinopilitans_n now_o the_o point_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v this_o that_o illyricum_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o synod_n of_o bishop_n but_o as_o by_o rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o exercise_v a_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o so_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rescript_n boniface_n the_o first_o then_z bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 419_o which_o be_v but_o two_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o rescript_n commend_v his_o courage_n and_o great_a service_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o this_o victory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o boniface_n himself_o atte_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o illyrican_a bishop_n come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n but_o atticus_n then_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n more_o a_o lawyer_n then_o a_o divine_a and_o therefore_o chief_o govern_v and_o overrule_v the_o church_n by_o imperial_a authority_n who_o have_v baffle_v a_o excommunication_n of_o pope_n innocent_a with_o the_o emperor_n rescript_n and_o by_o it_o seize_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o province_n of_o hellespont_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v find_v illyricum_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v procure_v this_o crafty_a rescript_n from_o the_o emperor_n against_o rufus_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n by_o preserve_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o provincial_a synod_n take_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o in_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o they_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o here_o the_o confidence_n of_o these_o man_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o plead_v antiquity_n on_o both_o side_n notwithstanding_o the_o
clergy_n and_o upon_o it_o they_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o petition_n for_o redress_v against_o his_o oppression_n 30._o and_o for_o a_o general_a council_n to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o immediate_o grant_v and_o so_o summon_v a_o council_n to_o ephesus_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 431._o and_o send_v candidianus_n one_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n to_o the_o synod_n to_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o it_o and_o not_o 35._o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o council_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o question_n or_o controversy_n that_o shall_v be_v debate_v about_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n to_o interpose_v himself_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o debate_n and_o so_o bid_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o peaceable_a decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o no_o other_o and_o as_o he_o give_v they_o full_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o debate_n so_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o whatever_o they_o agree_v upon_o he_o will_v ratify_v the_o bishop_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 200_o m._n mercator_n theod._n who_o himself_o be_v present_a there_o say_v precise_o 274._o only_o capreolus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n write_v to_o the_o council_n to_o have_v the_o african_a bishop_n excuse_v who_o can_v not_o travel_v at_o that_o time_n because_o of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o vandal_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o want_v but_o only_o john_n of_o antioch_n and_o his_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o council_n wait_v 16_o day_n he_o at_o last_o send_v they_o word_n not_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o because_o his_o come_n will_v be_v altogether_o uncertain_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o foresee_v which_o way_n the_o council_n will_v incline_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o old_a friend_n and_o so_o the_o council_n suggest_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o side_v with_o nestorius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o celestine_n that_o he_o avoid_v the_o council_n either_o out_o of_o friendship_n to_o nestorius_n because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o clerk_n of_o his_o church_n or_o because_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o though_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o disgust_n that_o he_o have_v take_v against_o the_o anathema_n and_o a_o compact_a between_o he_o and_o nestorius_n by_o they_o to_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n for_o when_o the_o council_n proceed_v upon_o it_o nestorius_n refuse_v to_o appear_v till_o the_o come_n of_o john_n of_o antioch_n but_o they_o after_o 3_o summons_n and_o 3_o day_n patience_n go_v on_o to_o judgement_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a evidence_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o council_n and_o his_o condemnation_n be_v proclaim_v through_o the_o city_n by_o the_o public_a crier_n and_o fix_v up_o in_o write_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o resort_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o keep_v the_o condemn_a doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n out_o of_o all_o church_n cause_n his_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o all_o place_n with_o such_o penalty_n upon_o offender_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o his_o royal_a displeasure_n to_o inflict_v and_o so_o the_o apostolical_a faith_n will_v â—e_v protect_v and_o preserve_v by_o your_o imperial_a power_n but_o this_o letter_n be_v delay_v by_o candidianus_n who_o side_v with_o nestorius_n against_o the_o council_n which_o cyril_n suspect_v inform_v the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o real_a truth_n to_o prevent_v false_a news_n and_o it_o be_v but_o necessary_a for_o before_o the_o letter_n come_v to_o the_o emperor_n hand_n 4._o nestorius_n and_o ten_o other_o bishop_n that_o stick_v to_o he_o have_v send_v he_o a_o fair_a story_n of_o the_o illegal_a and_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n but_o as_o for_o all_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n 6._o they_o be_v diligent_o intercept_v and_o as_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n inform_v the_o council_n all_o ship_n be_v search_v and_o the_o highway_n beset_v so_o that_o no_o person_n that_o come_v from_o the_o council_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n whilst_o correspondence_n be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o strange_a diligence_n that_o the_o messenger_n who_o bring_v the_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n to_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o city_n then_o by_o a_o begger-man_n that_o have_v it_o close_v up_o within_o a_o walk_a cane_n 6._o but_o when_o john_n of_o antioch_n come_v to_o ephesus_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o sentence_n he_o protest_v against_o it_o require_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n and_o excommunication_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o nicene_n faith_n to_o piece_v no_o novelty_n to_o it_o and_o to_o reject_v cyril_n heretical_a anathema_n and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o persuasion_n of_o candidianus_n rake_n together_o a_o little_a council_n of_o forty_o three_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n have_v be_v depose_v and_o some_o be_v mere_o titular_a for_o re-hearing_a the_o cause_n and_o here_o he_o be_v solemn_o inform_v by_o candidianus_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v order_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o to_o open_v his_o commission_n but_o in_o full_a council_n and_o that_o when_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n and_o their_o associate_n combine_v to_o meet_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n he_o forbid_v they_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n but_o they_o force_v he_o to_o comply_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o sedition_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o protest_v against_o their_o proceed_n and_o that_o when_o he_o find_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n set_v up_o against_o nestorius_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o its_o publication_n in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o yet_o be_v far_o ask_v whether_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o past_a sentence_n he_o reply_n like_o a_o raw_a and_o unexperienced_a evidence_n that_o they_o make_v no_o inquiry_n at_o all_o and_o this_o he_o atte_v as_o a_o eye_n witness_n though_o he_o have_v all_o along_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o sentence_n till_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o city_n but_o though_o the_o contradiction_n of_o the_o testimony_n do_v not_o convict_v itself_o of_o falsehood_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n will_v the_o particular_a vote_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o several_a bishop_n as_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o notary_n stand_v there_o upon_o perpetual_a record_n but_o upon_o thâ—s_n the_o conventicle_n deâ—ose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n anathematise_v the_o anathema_n and_o all_o that_o refuse_v to_o anathematiâ—e_v they_o and_o certify_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o deposition_n of_o cyril_n and_o memnon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n though_o socrates_n be_v here_o so_o far_o mistake_v as_o to_o impute_v that_o to_o nestorius_n 34._o which_o be_v now_o do_v by_o john_n of_o antioch_n viz._n that_o himself_o and_o his_o smaâ—l_a council_n of_o 10_o have_v depose_v cyril_n and_o memnon_n immediate_o upon_o tâ—e_v sentence_n of_o the_o council_n against_o he_o but_o the_o schismatic_n have_v charm_v the_o emperor_n by_o their_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o precedent_n candidianus_n who_o sing_v the_o chorus_n to_o their_o song_n theâ—_n sing_v over_o the_o same_o tune_n in_o several_a address_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o clinch_n all_o to_o the_o empress_n and_o princess_n royal._n but_o about_o this_o time_n arrive_v the_o â—ope's_n legate_n with_o letter_n from_o his_o holiness_n to_o the_o council_n that_o fâ—r_v the_o great_a state_n be_v only_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o afterward_o by_o way_n of_o condescension_n in_o the_o greek_a at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o father_n though_o they_o be_v writâ—en_v in_o both_o language_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o early_a affectation_n of_o lordly_a state_n in_o the_o papacy_n the_o next_o day_n they_o require_v
his_o violent_a moderation_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o write_v to_o pope_n hormisdas_n who_o succeed_v symmachus_n to_o request_v his_o assistance_n for_o the_o resettlement_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o pope_n be_v both_o a_o stout_a and_o a_o crafty_a man_n and_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o other_o term_n of_o peace_n but_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n pope_n leo_n letter_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o acacius_n and_o the_o poor_a tire_a emperor_n be_v ready_a to_o yield_v all_o except_v the_o last_o and_o by_o his_o resolution_n in_o defence_n of_o acacius_n lucky_o recover_v the_o love_n of_o his_o citizen_n among_o who_o there_o be_v none_o of_o their_o bishop_n who_o memory_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o that_o of_o acacius_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o point_n he_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o have_v by_o that_o artifice_n secure_v the_o people_n to_o himself_o he_o now_o venture_v to_o disband_v vitalian_a and_o put_v ruffinus_n 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if_o he_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o accept_v the_o government_n when_o he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o his_o unfitness_n for_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o no_o education_n only_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n by_o his_o courage_n to_o raise_v himself_o from_o a_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o the_o army_n this_o emperor_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o confusion_n by_o the_o irregular_a act_n of_o zeno_n and_o anastasius_n against_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n publish_v a_o edict_n command_v subscription_n to_o it_o by_o all_o the_o clergy_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o banish_a bishop_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o intruder_n among_o who_o severus_n of_o antioch_n bear_v the_o black_a character_n 4._o and_o be_v the_o most_o busy_a promoter_n of_o the_o faction_n suffer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o though_o he_o be_v very_o careful_o watch_v and_o way-layed_n by_o irenaeus_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o east_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o alexandria_n where_o the_o heretic_n have_v keep_v possession_n to_o that_o very_a time_n athanasius_n succeed_v to_o petrus_n moggus_n to_o he_o joannes_n mela_n to_o he_o joannes_n machiota_n to_o he_o dioscorus_n the_o young_a to_o he_o timotheus_n in_o the_o year_n 519_o all_o henotical_a men._n 19_o in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o severus_n come_v to_o alexandria_n and_o be_v very_o welcome_a to_o he_o as_o julianus_n bishop_n of_o halicarnassus_n have_v be_v before_o he_o but_o these_o two_o dispute_v gentleman_n meet_v together_o can_v not_o long_o agree_v severus_n set_v up_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o corrupticolae_fw-la and_o julianus_n of_o the_o phantasiastae_n but_o themistius_n a_o deacon_n of_o that_o church_n divide_v from_o both_o and_o find_v a_o new_a schism_n of_o the_o agnoetae_fw-la but_o now_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v the_o eastern_a church_n he_o labour_v for_o its_o reunion_n with_o the_o western_a and_o for_o that_o end_n write_v to_o the_o stiff_a pope_n hormisdas_n to_o offer_v proposal_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n after_o a_o rupture_n of_o 34_o year_n that_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 484_o when_o acacius_n and_o foelix_n excommunicate_v each_o other_o and_o after_o many_o treaty_n embassy_n and_o inter-message_n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v viz._n anno_fw-la 519._o and_o acacius_n be_v now_o at_o last_o give_v up_o and_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o revenge_n without_o which_o the_o pope_n let_v they_o know_v at_o first_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n upon_o any_o other_o condition_n neither_o will_v he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o sentence_n against_o acacius_n alone_o but_o all_o his_o successor_n must_v be_v expunge_v out_o of_o the_o dyptich_n only_o for_o keep_v he_o in_o and_o so_o must_v his_o two_o patron_n the_o emperor_n zeno_n and_o anastasius_n and_o this_o be_v do_v the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o great_a joy_n on_o all_o side_n and_o hormisdas_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o good_a work_n in_o other_o place_n especial_o at_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n but_o thing_n be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n and_o man_n be_v grow_v so_o unruly_a by_o the_o latitude_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o late_a time_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o raise_v tumult_n than_o lay_v down_o their_o dispute_n though_o the_o great_a disorder_n be_v raise_v at_o constantinople_n itself_o by_o the_o scythian_a monk_n a_o spawn_n of_o the_o henotical_a liberty_n and_o this_o run_v to_o that_o height_n of_o sedition_n that_o it_o awe_v the_o emperor_n himself_o engage_v the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o empire_n into_o party_n inflame_v the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o set_v rome_n itself_o on_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 518_o they_o first_o break_v out_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o vitalian_a and_o the_o conduct_n of_o maxentius_n a_o witty_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o they_o must_v have_v this_o proposition_n that_o one_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v crucify_v in_o the_o flesh_n impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o novelty_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o expression_n be_v offensive_a to_o all_o man_n that_o be_v for_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o so_o they_o fall_v to_o dispute_v pell-mell_o victor_n a_o deacon_n of_o that_o church_n be_v head_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n and_o follow_v by_o the_o acaemetan_a monk_n as_o indeed_o all_o the_o feud_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v every_o where_o carry_v on_o by_o that_o idle_a sort_n of_o man_n that_o have_v little_a else_o to_o do_v than_o to_o wrangle_v but_o the_o pope_n legate_n come_v to_o constantinople_n this_o present_a year_n 519_o the_o scythian_a monk_n present_v they_o a_o address_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o which_o they_o embrace_v all_o the_o 4_o council_n anathematise_v all_o the_o heretic_n only_o they_o must_v have_v their_o own_o new_a proposition_n add_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o legate_n whole_o shift_v the_o business_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o commission_n from_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o matter_n that_o be_v not_o express_a in_o it_o upon_o this_o the_o zealous_a monk_n repair_v to_o rome_n to_o besiege_v the_o pope_n himself_o with_o their_o importunity_n and_o as_o vitalian_n have_v espouse_v their_o cause_n so_o justinian_n appear_v against_o it_o and_o write_v a_o sharp_a letter_n to_o hormisdas_n against_o the_o petulancy_n of_o the_o monk_n though_o afterward_o he_o become_v not_o only_o their_o patron_n but_o their_o advocate_n earnest_o solicit_v the_o pope_n in_o their_o behalf_n but_o he_o not_o well_o know_v at_o that_o distance_n what_o to_o make_v of_o all_o this_o contest_v
so_o childish_a and_o such_o mere_a legend_n that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o will_v not_o recite_v it_o all_o that_o certain_o appear_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n some_o misunderstanding_n between_o justin_n and_o theodorick_n for_o that_o be_v the_o accusation_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a boëtius_n be_v then_o put_v to_o death_n that_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o justin._n and_o that_o pope_n john_n be_v send_v by_o theodorick_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o what_o be_v his_o particular_a errand_n be_v not_o record_v but_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v he_o manage_v it_o so_o as_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v of_o that_o pope_n action_n and_o this_o emperor_n reign_n §_o xxi_o for_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n in_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n before_o his_o death_n see_v his_o nephew_n justinian_n fix_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o building_n or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o law_n the_o three_o great_a ornament_n of_o any_o prince_n reign_n and_o yet_o envy_n and_o one_o ill-natured_a libel_n of_o a_o malcontent_a courtier_n if_o it_o be_v his_o have_v be_v able_a such_o be_v the_o ill-nature_n of_o mankind_n to_o slur_v all_o the_o miracle_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o late_a displeasure_n against_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v as_o some_o man_n suppose_v his_o too_o busy_a intermeddle_v in_o church-matter_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v unkind_o by_o the_o churchman_n at_o rome_n as_o a_o invasion_n of_o their_o province_n but_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a top_n he_o up_o for_o a_o pattern_n to_o all_o prince_n to_o 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more_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o the_o best_a of_o his_o predecessor_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o too_o pious_a and_o watchful_a care_n to_o preserve_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a ingratitude_n in_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n to_o requite_v so_o great_a a_o benefactor_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n with_o nothing_o but_o unkind_a censure_n and_o foul_a calumny_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o present_a quarrel_n be_v his_o take_n down_o the_o pride_n of_o one_o of_o their_o most_o haughty_a pope_n vigilius_n though_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n one_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o that_o too_o be_v do_v at_o a_o time_n when_o their_o holiness_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o trample_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n itself_o and_o if_o in_o these_o contention_n the_o emperor_n fall_v into_o any_o indecency_n that_o can_v be_v justify_v yet_o he_o ought_v not_o only_o in_o good_a manner_n but_o in_o justice_n to_o be_v excuse_v because_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o design_n of_o his_o whole_a reign_n that_o his_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o resettle_v the_o long-disturbed_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o fail_v in_o his_o measure_n his_o integrity_n ought_v by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o candour_n to_o atone_v for_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o politic_n but_o whether_o all_o his_o act_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n be_v justifiable_a or_o not_o i_o dare_v insure_v for_o all_o his_o law_n and_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v here_o account_v to_o finish_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o imperial_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o by_o this_o prince_n the_o imperial_a law_n be_v bring_v to_o its_o full_a perfection_n and_o after_o that_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o practice_n of_o succeed_a prince_n who_o receive_v either_o the_o theodosian_a or_o justinian_n body_n of_o law_n as_o the_o six_o and_o stand_a rule_n of_o the_o imperial_a government_n though_o of_o the_o two_o the_o theodosian_a code_n meet_v with_o much_o the_o better_a fortune_n for_o that_o have_v have_v ninety_o year_n possession_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o remove_v especial_o when_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n that_o invade_v and_o conquer_v some_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o only_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o it_o be_v by_o that_o great_a wise_a and_o prosperous_a prince_n theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o enact_v its_o obligation_n upon_o his_o own_o people_n in_o a_o compendious_a edict_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o consist_v of_o 154_o head_n extant_a in_o cassiodorus_n but_o alaric_n his_o successor_n and_o grandchild_n by_o his_o daughter_n amalesuntha_n that_o great_a of_o woman_n make_v a_o new_a body_n of_o institutes_n out_o of_o it_o vulgar_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o breviary_n of_o anianus_n not_o that_o anianus_n compose_v it_o but_o because_o he_o by_o his_o office_n compare_v and_o examine_v the_o original_a copy_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o among_o the_o crown-record_n and_o subscribe_v his_o approbation_n from_o thence_o in_o after-age_n it_o come_v to_o bear_v his_o name_n but_o after_o the_o goth_n the_o lombard_n the_o frank_n the_o burgundian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o germany_n overrun_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o these_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v blend_v the_o theodosian_a law_n with_o their_o own_o ancient_a custom_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o feudal_n law_n that_o to_o this_o day_n carry_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o european_a nation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o justinian_n law_n that_o be_v receive_v only_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o there_o it_o have_v scarce_o reign_v 300_o year_n when_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o authority_n by_o the_o basilica_n of_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n who_o add_v to_o the_o justinian_n collection_n the_o novel_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n down_o to_o his_o own_o time_n but_o in_o the_o west_n it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o for_o 600_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o any_o other_o european_a law_n neither_o be_v they_o ever_o make_v public_a to_o the_o western_a world_n till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n lotharius_n the_o second_o emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lâ—unclavium_n who_o reign_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1125._o and_o he_o first_o bring_v it_o to_o light_n at_o the_o persuasion_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o irnerius_n the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o that_o age_n from_o which_o time_n forward_o it_o have_v keep_v possession_n together_o with_o the_o feudal_n law_n not_o only_o in_o the_o school_n and_o university_n but_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n itself_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o code_n and_o the_o novel_n that_o be_v law_n make_v by_o himself_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o code_n and_o these_o be_v again_o to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o law_n concern_v faith_n and_o law_n concern_v discipline_n in_o both_o which_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o with_o as_o much_o decency_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n as_o any_o of_o his_o most_o admire_a predecessor_n as_o for_o the_o code_n it_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o former_a law_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o of_o the_o former_a law_n we_o have_v treat_v in_o order_n under_o the_o several_a reign_n in_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o therefore_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o they_o here_o but_o only_o to_o vindicate_v
contain_v nothing_o new_a in_o it_o the_o 132_o d_o be_v against_o the_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n of_o all_o herd_n the_o 133_o d_o reduce_v monk_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n the_o 137_o the_o reâ—ulates_v ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o canon_n the_o 146_o the_o be_v a_o indulgence_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o law_n enact_v by_o this_o emperor_n about_o religion_n for_o those_o few_o that_o follow_v be_v make_v by_o his_o successor_n justin_n though_o they_o be_v place_v under_o this_o prince_n name_n by_o mistake_n now_o i_o pray_v what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o be_v not_o warrantable_a in_o a_o prince_n what_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o high_o praiseworthy_a what_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o precedent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o he_o exceed_v they_o all_o in_o his_o care_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o church_n what_o then_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o ungrateful_a man_n who_o requite_v he_o with_o nothing_o but_o calumny_n and_o unkind_a reflection_n for_o be_v too_o busy_a in_o church-matter_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o they_o care_v not_o that_o prince_n shall_v inspect_v and_o observe_v the_o neglect_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o clergy_n 528._o i_o be_o sure_a baronius_n betray_v great_a dis-ingenuity_n in_o load_v he_o so_o heavy_o as_o he_o have_v do_v when_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o excuse_v he_o first_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n for_o recover_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o canon_n have_v lie_v neglect_v all_o the_o time_n of_o zeno_n basiliscus_n and_o anastasius_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o active_a to_o recover_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o why_o do_v the_o cardinal_n charge_v he_o with_o pragmaticalness_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n second_o from_o justinian_n own_o declaration_n that_o run_v through_o all_o his_o law_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o of_o abet_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o secular_a penalty_n 534._o a_o fault_n that_o will_v be_v very_o commendable_a in_o all_o prince_n but_o some_o distance_n after_o the_o great_a cardinal_n so_o far_o forget_v his_o displeasure_n against_o this_o great_a emperor_n that_o upon_o his_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o against_o the_o acaemetan_a monk_n he_o write_v a_o panegyric_n upon_o his_o decent_a and_o regular_a proceed_n in_o the_o church_n in_o that_o he_o always_o act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o bishop_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la his_fw-la sanctius_fw-la rectiusque_fw-la perfici_fw-la potuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la orthodoxo_fw-la imperatore_n qui_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la study_v indefesso_fw-la susceperit_fw-la and_o beside_o this_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v what_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v pope_n agapetus_n his_o high_a commendation_n of_o the_o emperor_n act_v in_o church-matter_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n firmamus_fw-la laudamus_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la laicis_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la admittimus_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la studium_fw-la fidei_fw-la vestrae_fw-la patrum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regulis_fw-la conveniens_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la atque_fw-la roboramus_fw-la 535._o another_o excuse_n he_o have_v make_v that_o with_o he_o outweigh_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o wicked_a woman_n knead_v up_o of_o no_o less_o than_o six_o she-devil_n eve_n dalilah_n and_o herodias_n allecto_n megaera_n and_o tisiphone_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o lady_n in_o all_o his_o story_n if_o she_o be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o do_v not_o compound_v of_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o ingredient_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v the_o great_a prince_n that_o ever_o sway_v sceptre_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o penelope_n or_o six-fold_n devil_n who_o make_v it_o her_o business_n to_o cross_v and_o control_v he_o in_o all_o his_o design_n and_o unravel_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v wind_v up_o in_o all_o his_o great_a undertake_n so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o preacher_n it_o be_v better_a to_o dwell_v with_o a_o lion_n or_o a_o dragon_n than_o with_o a_o wicked_a woman_n §_o xxiii_o and_o thus_o have_v vindicate_v his_o law_n from_o the_o cavil_n of_o these_o ungratful_a man_n i_o come_v now_o to_o vindicate_v his_o person_n and_o his_o action_n from_o their_o more_o disingenuous_a aspersion_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n against_o he_o not_o his_o meddle_v too_o much_o with_o church-matter_n but_o with_o churchman_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o as_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v to_o be_v outhufft_v by_o the_o papal_a insolence_n but_o bring_v vigilius_n one_o of_o the_o proud_a of_o they_o all_o to_o compliance_n and_o submission_n and_o that_o be_v a_o crime_n never_o to_o be_v forgive_v and_o for_o want_v of_o better_a or_o rather_o worse_a information_n against_o he_o they_o be_v content_a to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o scandalous_a libel_n i._n e._n procopius_n anecdota_n baronius_n be_v grieve_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o because_o from_o thence_o he_o say_v it_o will_v appear_v what_o the_o humour_n what_o the_o wisdom_n what_o the_o piety_n of_o justinian_n be_v when_o his_o sauciness_n against_o ecclesiastic_n be_v such_o as_o no_o good_a or_o pious_a prince_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o but_o alemannus_n a_o convert_n from_o the_o poor_a greek_a church_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n successor_n as_o he_o proud_o entitle_v himself_o in_o the_o office_n of_o apostolical_a librarian_n chance_v it_o seem_v to_o light_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o be_v brush_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o vatican_n be_v transport_v with_o joy_n and_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n to_o oblige_v holy_a church_n with_o the_o publication_n of_o so_o useful_a a_o work_n that_o the_o world_n may_v now_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n this_o same_o justinian_n be_v who_o treat_v a_o bishop_n so_o rude_o as_o he_o do_v the_o good_a pope_n vigilius_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o have_v help_v out_o the_o original_a copy_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n and_o what_o procopius_n relate_v only_o as_o a_o fly_a report_n he_o make_v bold_a to_o set_v down_o as_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a truth_n and_o among_o many_o other_o strong_a strain_n of_o disingenuity_n he_o have_v be_v so_o injudicious_a as_o to_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o libel_n by_o procopius_n his_o own_o history_n that_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o justinian_n own_o time_n approve_v of_o by_o himself_o and_o the_o author_n advance_v for_o it_o to_o the_o high_a preferment_n in_o the_o empire_n now_o that_o man_n that_o will_v serious_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o panegyric_n to_o be_v a_o satyr_n only_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o in_o good_a earnest_n but_o before_o i_o prove_v the_o falsehood_n of_o these_o slander_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o raise_v they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la in_o which_o the_o emperor_n create_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n by_o his_o zeal_n and_o resolution_n on_o that_o side_n that_o he_o unhappy_o take_v to_o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o set_v down_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o story_n that_o be_v the_o only_a false_a step_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o so_o unlucky_o make_v that_o he_o can_v never_o whole_o recover_v himself_o again_o before_o i_o engage_v the_o librarian_a and_o his_o suppose_a author_n this_o emperor_n then_o have_v appear_v so_o zealous_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n have_v declare_v so_o severe_o against_o all_o heretic_n by_o several_a edict_n and_o particular_o publish_v a_o rescript_n against_o the_o singularity_n of_o origen_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o palestine_n monk_n set_v on_o by_o pelagius_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o the_o court_n of_o constantinople_n in_o spite_n to_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n his_o rival_n in_o court-favor_n but_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o origen_n have_v appoint_v a_o conference_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 533_o to_o reconcile_v the_o acephali_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o which_o he_o express_v a_o very_a high_a passion_n for_o the_o resettlement_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o anthimus_n bishop_n
cappadox_n and_o this_o he_o affirm_v not_o only_o without_o any_o testimony_n from_o record_n but_o against_o the_o most_o obvious_a and_o know_a story_n of_o those_o time_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o title_n be_v first_o challenge_v and_o grant_v to_o another_o johannes_n surname_v jejunator_n or_o john_n the_o mortify_a under_o mauritius_n but_o however_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a not_o only_o from_o record_n but_o from_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o that_o amantius_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n if_o procopius_n himself_o impute_v it_o to_o a_o little_a foul_a language_n it_o argue_v great_a malice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o counterfeit_a author_n it_o argue_v great_a ignorance_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o time_n and_o indeed_o the_o author_n have_v every_o where_o betray_v so_o much_o of_o that_o as_o plain_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o true_a procopius_n and_o such_o be_v his_o story_n in_o his_o 6_o the_o chapter_n of_o justin_n being_n analphabetus_fw-la void_a of_o all_o learning_n not_o able_a to_o write_v his_o own_o name_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o print_n plate_n with_o his_o name_n in_o it_o that_o he_o stamp_v upon_o all_o his_o commission_n because_o he_o can_v not_o write_v this_o be_v all_o the_o authority_n for_o this_o wild_a story_n and_o we_o never_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o till_o suidas_n transcribe_v it_o hence_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o none_o of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v ever_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o very_o strange_a in_o the_o empire_n have_v it_o be_v true_a but_o however_o this_o story_n of_o the_o print_n plate_n be_v a_o very_a unlucky_a discovery_n of_o the_o ass_n ear_n under_o procopius_n his_o skin_n when_o it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o stamp_v their_o name_n to_o their_o commission_n for_o expedition_n and_o this_o alemannus_n himself_o confess_v be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o it_o out_o of_o plutaâ—ch_n and_o ausonius_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v use_v by_o justinian_n himself_o though_o it_o be_v in_o aftertime_n disuse_v by_o the_o grecianâ—mperors_n â—mperors_z now_o for_o any_o man_n to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o justin_n can_v not_o write_v his_o own_o name_n because_o he_o have_v it_o engrave_v on_o a_o print_n plate_n when_o all_o other_o emperor_n use_v the_o same_o instrument_n it_o clear_o demonstrate_v his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o prove_v he_o some_o unlearned_a greek_a that_o live_v after_o the_o disusage_n of_o that_o custom_n in_o that_o empire_n and_o as_o for_o justin_n act_n so_o little_a and_o justinian_n act_n so_o much_o in_o the_o public_a affair_n procopius_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la vandalico_n impute_v it_o to_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o not_o to_o any_o want_n either_o of_o natural_a part_n or_o ingenuous_a education_n as_o this_o malicious_a and_o ignorant_a libeler_n have_v do_v who_o stick_v not_o to_o call_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o a_o blockhead_n and_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o sign_n of_o his_o be_v so_o when_o he_o raise_v himself_o from_o so_o low_a a_o fortune_n into_o the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o it_o govern_v so_o well_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o here_o again_o commend_v i_o to_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o alemannus_n that_o cite_v the_o very_a passage_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la vandalico_n which_o impute_v justin_n inability_n for_o business_n to_o nothing_o but_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n to_o confirm_v this_o passage_n that_o lay_v it_o whole_o upon_o his_o natural_a incapacity_n and_o blockishness_n but_o have_v convict_v this_o story_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o amantius_n for_o a_o unmannerly_a word_n of_o extreme_a malice_n and_o ignorance_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o other_o hundred_o million_o of_o instance_n in_o the_o death_n of_o vitalian_a and_o there_o we_o shall_v find_v as_o strong_a strain_n of_o the_o same_o malice_n and_o ignorance_n as_o in_o the_o amantian_a fable_n for_o first_o he_o be_v so_o miserable_o inform_v as_o to_o place_v this_o transaction_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amantius_n whereas_o he_o be_v for_o a_o good_a time_n one_o of_o the_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n and_o keep_v up_o a_o intimate_a friendship_n with_o justinian_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o transact_v that_o great_a business_n of_o unite_n the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n with_o pope_n hormisdas_n as_o appear_v by_o justinian_n epistle_n to_o that_o pope_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o vitalian_a do_v not_o follow_v the_o execution_n of_o amantius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o short_a time_n after_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o next_o action_n as_o this_o author_n express_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o do_v till_o the_o three_o year_n of_o justin_n reign_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n evagrius_n when_o he_o tell_v this_o story_n immediate_o after_o that_o of_o amantius_n he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o be_v do_v afterward_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o author_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o right_a order_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o that_o time_n but_o the_o true_a story_n of_o vitalian_a be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v often_o stein_v himself_o with_o rebellion_n against_o his_o master_n anastasius_n and_o have_v cause_v the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o citizen_n for_o his_o own_o ambition_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o last_o too_o hard_a for_o he_o so_o that_o while_o he_o reign_v the_o rebel_n live_v in_o exile_n chronicon_fw-la but_o be_v restore_v by_o justin_n take_v into_o great_a favour_n advance_v 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