ground_n thereof_o now_o as_o there_o be_v one_o lord_n one_o faith_n and_o one_o baptism_n so_o there_o be_v one_o church_n and_o one_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o one_o church_n in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v speak_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o as_o our_o heart_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n so_o our_o devotion_n to_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n ought_v to_o agree_v in_o those_o tongue_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o change_n as_o vulgar_a language_n be_v wherefore_o the_o church_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v this_o divine_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o latin_a which_o uncorrupt_o and_o without_o alteration_n pass_v throughout_o the_o western_a part_n as_o common_a to_o all_o the_o nation_n thereof_o so_o that_o in_o diversity_n of_o country_n still_o there_o remain_v the_o same_o form_n of_o mass_n equal_o intelligible_a to_o all_o and_o thereby_o any_o catholic_n in_o all_o country_n find_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n and_o understand_v 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silent_o to_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n vote_n affection_n and_o desire_n with_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o high_a priest_n only_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o none_o but_o priest_n and_o levite_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o place_n for_o sacrifice_n which_o st._n luke_n chap._n 1._o testify_v say_v that_o when_o zacharias_n enter_v the_o temple_n of_o our_o lord_n all_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n be_v pray_v without_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o incense_n lo_o here_o the_o people_n be_v pray_v without_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n eccl._n 50._o where_n have_v declare_v the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o oblation_n he_o say_v then_o all_o the_o people_n together_o make_v haste_n and_o fall_v on_o their_o face_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o adore_v our_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o to_o make_v prayer_n to_o god_n omnipotent_a the_o high_a it_o be_v then_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o pray_v and_o adore_v their_o god_n it_o suffice_v they_o to_o see_v the_o smoke_n of_o the_o incense_n whereby_o they_o know_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o and_o with_o prostration_n and_o genuflection_n they_o join_v their_o prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n believe_v by_o a_o lively_a faith_n and_o firm_a hope_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o all_o which_o do_v prefigurate_a the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n wherein_o christian_n regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o word_n as_o the_o action_n nor_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o vow_n here_o all_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o fervent_a affection_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o by_o their_o vow_n of_o heart_n or_o in_o their_o prayer_n unite_v themselves_o to_o the_o priest_n in_o his_o action_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o fine_a the_o people_n come_v not_o for_o instruction_n they_o come_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v which_o be_v not_o their_o office_n they_o come_v not_o precise_o to_o pray_v for_o that_o they_o may_v do_v at_o home_n or_o in_o the_o church_n at_o all_o time_n but_o they_o come_v here_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o priest_n prayer_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n it_o nothing_o import_v they_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o or_o that_o language_n no_o more_o than_o it_o import_v to_o a_o countryman_n to_o have_v his_o petition_n offer_v to_o his_o prince_n in_o this_o or_o that_o language_n the_o only_a thing_n he_o require_v be_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o petition_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v as_o earnest_a for_o his_o suit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o language_n it_o suffice_v then_o for_o the_o people_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o priest_n according_a to_o his_o function_n and_o exterior_a action_n in_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o concur_v with_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o beside_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n avail_v little_a unless_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n second_v it_o the_o word_n serve_v but_o to_o move_v the_o sense_n and_o by_o they_o the_o understandieg_n if_o then_o the_o understanding_n be_v well_o inform_v and_o instruct_v as_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n nothing_o more_o be_v require_v but_o a_o correspondency_n of_o the_o will_n to_o that_o dictamen_fw-la q._n be_v there_o not_o certain_a mean_n to_o help_v the_o attention_n at_o mass_n a._n love_n or_o fear_n will_v easy_o produce_v motive_n of_o attention_n a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o suit_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v very_o attentive_a although_o his_o cause_n be_v plead_v in_o another_o language_n for_o during_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v anxious_a of_o the_o success_n sometime_o fear_v his_o cause_n may_v fall_v sometime_o hope_n he_o may_v obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v now_o regard_v his_o advocate_n then_o behold_v the_o judge_n if_o by_o any_o sign_n he_o may_v note_v their_o inclination_n in_o fine_a he_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o devout_a soul_n who_o have_v make_v his_o intention_n to_o hear_v mass_n for_o something_o which_o he_o desire_v be_v attentive_a to_o what_o the_o priest_n offer_v for_o he_o and_o with_o correspondent_a affection_n do_v follow_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o mass_n if_o any_o one_o will_v trust_v to_o experience_n let_v he_o go_v to_o catholic_n assembly_n and_o he_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la do_v build_v church_n and_o our_o father_n pull_v they_o down_o so_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o catholic_n people_n in_o their_o latin_a mass_n will_v in_o all_o respect_n surpass_v that_o of_o those_o who_o frequent_a the_o new_a invent_v vulgar_a service_n and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o that_o they_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o more_o noble_a way_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o sacrifice_n institute_v by_o christ_n jesus_n moreover_o the_o church_n ordain_v many_o ceremony_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o move_v and_o continue_v our_o attention_n as_o in_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o declare_v in_o general_a she_o invite_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o mutual_a confession_n and_o frequent_o with_o a_o oremus_fw-la let_v we_o pray_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la our_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o you_o attend_v to_o he_o final_o all_o along_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o ceremony_n she_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o nativity_n last_o supper_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n which_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v any_o other_o thought_n sect_n iii_o of_o ceremony_n in_o general_n and_o particular_a 1._o of_o ceremony_n in_o general_n q._n what_o be_v that_o you_o call_v ceremony_n a._n by_o ceremony_n nothing_o else_o be_v understand_v but_o external_a religious_a sign_n or_o action_n testify_v or_o move_v the_o internal_a worship_n service_n or_o duty_n which_o we_o give_v or_o aught_o to_o give_v to_o god_n and_o import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n exterior_a worship_n or_o what_o may_v conduce_v thereto_o either_o by_o external_a action_n sign_n suitable_a object_n and_o motive_n which_o serve_v for_o increase_v of_o devotion_n reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o mind_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v sign_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o signify_v or_o manifest_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a in_o order_n to_o
ample_o declare_v this_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o many_o counsel_n have_v determine_v this_o matter_n but_o especial_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v well_o nigh_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o where_o there_o be_v 330_o bishop_n assemble_v express_o on_o this_o subject_a this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o greece_n where_o the_o opposite_a heresy_n do_v begin_v some_o year_n before_o with_o great_a contest_v in_o those_o part_n whereas_o the_o western_a church_n do_v always_o preserve_v the_o worship_n and_o use_v of_o image_n and_o in_o three_o several_a counsel_n condemn_v the_o heretic_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o nice_a in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o with_o the_o great_a dispute_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o any_o council_n on_o the_o opposer_n side_n all_o the_o reason_n imaginable_a from_o whence_o the_o heretic_n of_o our_o time_n have_v take_v their_o argument_n on_o the_o catholic_n defender_n side_n scripture_n tradition_n custom_n judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n continual_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n be_v allege_v with_o clear_a and_o manifest_a answer_n to_o all_o contrary_a objection_n whence_o the_o council_n unanimous_o determine_v the_o use_n and_o worship_n of_o they_o q._n may_v we_o adore_v they_o a._n we_o may_v not_o adore_v they_o but_o before_o they_o or_o in_o behold_v they_o we_o may_v adore_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n christ_n picture_n worship_n thou_o who_o by_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v yet_o picture_n worship_v not_o but_o christ_n for_o who_o it_o picture_v be_v if_o the_o picture_n be_v of_o god_n we_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o he_o if_o of_o saint_n we_o then_o give_v a_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o our_o worship_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o picture_n but_o in_o the_o thing_n represent_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n do_v serve_v only_o as_o representative_n in_o some_o manner_n like_o the_o species_n which_o fall_v not_o under_o our_o sense_n or_o understand_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o object_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o species_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o object_n and_o do_v not_o terminate_v or_o bound_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o operation_n so_o that_o we_o know_v the_o object_n by_o the_o species_n but_o yet_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o species_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o sensible_a quality_n which_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o perceive_v but_o the_o species_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v representative_n of_o such_o quality_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o picture_n or_o image_n which_o by_o their_o representative_a nature_n be_v behold_v or_o see_v do_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v we_o may_v experience_n this_o in_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o person_n we_o love_v when_o we_o see_v the_o picture_n we_o be_v move_v with_o a_o new_a affection_n not_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o to_o the_o person_n it_o represent_v q._n wherefore_o be_v they_o put_v in_o church_n a._n for_o many_o reason_n first_o for_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o scripture_n where_o god_n command_v the_o image_n of_o cherubin_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ark_n and_o solomon_n put_v cherube_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o temple_n why_o then_o may_v not_o christian_n place_n image_n in_o their_o church_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o all_o the_o church_n he_o build_v do_v put_v image_n picture_n and_o statue_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n for_o their_o ornament_n isodore_n pelusiat_a who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 440._o be_v so_o far_o for_o it_o that_o he_o say_v the_o place_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o adorn_v with_o image_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n adorn_v their_o house_n with_o profane_a picture_n or_o image_n and_o think_v that_o holy_a picture_n represent_v sanctity_n piety_n and_o devotion_n to_o be_v profanation_n in_o the_o church_n second_o for_o the_o instruction_n and_o help_n of_o the_o ignorant_a who_o by_o those_o image_n do_v learn_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v by_o book_n and_o character_n which_o be_v but_o as_o image_n st._n john_n damascene_fw-la say_v that_o our_o holy_a father_n do_v judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o picture_n or_o image_n that_o the_o unlearned_a or_o those_o who_o can_v not_o read_v may_v refresh_v their_o memory_n thereby_o whence_o tharasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n say_v whatsoever_o the_o gospel_n show_v unto_o we_o by_o read_v the_o same_o be_v see_v by_o image_n whatsoever_o also_o book_n speak_v of_o holy_a martyr_n sufferance_n the_o self_n same_o be_v signify_v by_o image_n letter_n be_v but_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o image_n but_o letter_n for_o the_o ignorant_a yea_o to_o the_o learned_a for_o a_o more_o speedy_a representation_n three_o they_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o beholder_n to_o piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o natural_o we_o be_v move_v by_o visible_a object_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n whence_o the_o church_n have_v always_o commend_v though_o not_o command_v good_a image_n and_o strict_o forbid_v bad_a one_o principal_o profane_a and_o lascivious_a none_o who_o have_v any_o civility_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o lascivious_a image_n picture_n or_o statue_n be_v dangerous_a and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v evil_a to_o have_v good_a image_n which_o savour_n of_o piety_n and_o if_o those_o cause_n ill_a disposition_n in_o the_o mind_n these_o may_v cause_v good_a which_o st._n basile_n thus_o declare_v historian_n and_o painter_n do_v often_o describe_v the_o glorious_a conflict_n and_o great_a deed_n of_o warlike_a man_n those_o set_v they_o forth_o by_o oration_n these_o paint_v they_o in_o table_n both_o of_o they_o have_v provoke_v many_o to_o virtue_n to_o wit_n as_o the_o one_o persuade_v by_o his_o move_a word_n so_o the_o other_o draw_v by_o his_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o holy_a servant_n last_o to_o omit_v other_o reason_n these_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v place_v to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o none_o but_o holy_a picture_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v and_o thereby_o be_v declare_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o indeed_o when_o one_o come_v to_o a_o church_n adorn_v as_o it_o become_v the_o house_n of_o god_n especial_o with_o picture_n image_n and_o statue_n he_o can_v but_o adore_v god_n to_o who_o all_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o heaven_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o his_o angel_n and_o saint_n adore_v he_o with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n for_o here_o by_o faith_n we_o believe_v christ_n jesus_n god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v real_o present_a and_o we_o contemplate_v in_o spirit_n the_o angel_n and_o saint_n accompany_v he_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n we_o see_v our_o god_n and_o in_o the_o image_n we_o see_v his_o angel_n and_o saint_n 5._o of_o taper_n or_o candle_n q._n why_o do_v the_o church_n use_v candle_n at_o mass_n a._n all_o nation_n gentile_n jew_n and_o christian_n have_v always_o use_v lamp_n candle_n or_o taper_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v manifest_a in_o their_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v record_v and_o the_o first_o who_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o church_n be_v vigilantius_n above_o 1200_o year_n past_a against_o who_o even_o in_o this_o point_n the_o holy_a father_n st._n hierome_n st._n augustine_n and_o st._n paulin_n do_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n custom_n st._n epiphanius_n and_o evodius_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o our_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o build_v and_o erect_v many_o church_n among_o other_o his_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n do_v add_v possession_n and_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o light_n lamp_n and_o candle_n in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v here_o allege_v counsel_n and_o history_n for_o the_o use_n thereof_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v only_o i_o will_v note_v that_o the_o office_n of_o acholithus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o ecclesiastical_a order_n call_v also_o ceroforarius_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o pope_n cayus_n cornelius_n and_o gelasius_n all_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o
hear_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o a_o disposition_n to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o as_o st._n justine_n martyr_n say_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v better_o know_v q._n what_o be_v the_o mystical_a signification_n thereof_o a._n it_o signify_v the_o write_a law_n which_o go_v before_o that_o of_o grace_n or_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n john_n baptist_n before_o the_o preach_a of_o our_o saviour_n or_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o convert_v the_o gentile_n in_o this_o we_o may_v also_o consider_v our_o vocation_n to_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n and_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v for_o his_o inestimable_a gift_n in_o send_v his_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o teach_v we_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n that_o in_o the_o end_n we_o may_v with_o heart_n and_o affection_n say_v deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la thanks_o be_v to_o god_n which_o say_v st._n augustine_n do_v so_o much_o esteem_v that_o he_o say_v what_o better_a thing_n can_v we_o bear_v in_o mind_n or_o utter_v from_o the_o mouth_n or_o express_v with_o pen_n than_o deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la nothing_o can_v be_v say_v more_o brief_o nor_o hear_v more_o joyful_o nothing_o understand_v that_o be_v great_a or_o do_v more_o fruitful_o than_o deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la thanks_o be_v to_o god_n who_o have_v enrich_v we_o with_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n jesus_n q._n since_o the_o epistle_n be_v for_o our_o instruction_n why_o be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n a._n those_o who_o understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n may_v pious_o attend_v to_o the_o content_n thereof_o those_o who_o do_v not_o and_o can_v read_v may_v find_v they_o as_o also_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o rhemish_a testament_n and_o do_v well_o to_o read_v they_o over_o night_n especial_o in_o the_o eve_n of_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n or_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o come_v to_o mass_n or_o if_o they_o please_v at_o mass_n as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o catholic_n to_o do_v there_o be_v also_o extant_a in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n book_n contain_v exposition_n of_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n which_o read_v over_o night_n may_v much_o conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n those_o who_o can_v read_v may_v learn_v of_o those_o who_o can_v instruct_v they_o and_o attend_v to_o sermon_n which_o be_v common_o make_v for_o their_o explication_n however_o as_o i_o former_o have_v declare_v the_o understanding_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o know_v the_o mystery_n thereof_o where_o we_o may_v note_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o follow_v the_o primitive_a time_n when_o for_o the_o cathecuman_n or_o the_o new_a convert_v or_o for_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n upon_o solemn_a day_n some_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v and_o psalm_n be_v use_v with_o exposition_n on_o they_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o homily_n and_o sermon_n make_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n for_o that_o end_n now_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o exposition_n in_o order_n to_o our_o faith_n and_o devotion_n wax_v cold_a the_o church_n content_v herself_o with_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o substantial_a part_n remit_v the_o exposition_n thereof_o to_o sermon_n and_o catechism_n in_o more_o commodious_a time_n nevertheless_o in_o some_o place_n the_o pastor_n or_o other_o for_o they_o in_o high_a mass_n on_o sunday_n after_o the_o gospel_n do_v make_v such_o under_o the_o name_n of_o prone_n which_o our_o dangerous_a and_o fickle_a time_n will_v not_o permit_v let_v it_o therefore_o suffice_v that_o we_o know_v by_o the_o epistle_n the_o vocation_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n to_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o fulfil_n his_o will_n and_o commandment_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o for_o that_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n with_o purpose_n by_o god_n grace_n to_o persevere_v faithful_o in_o christ_n law_n make_v progress_n from_o virtue_n to_o virtue_n intimate_v by_o the_o gradual_a which_o in_o the_o next_o shall_v be_v declare_v 12._o of_o what_o follow_v between_o the_o epistle_n and_o the_o gospel_n q_o what_o follow_v the_o epistle_n a._n that_o which_o follow_v ordinary_o be_v call_v gradual_a which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v one_o or_o two_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n agreeable_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o day_n so_o call_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o solemn_a mass_n when_o some_o of_o the_o choir_n do_v ascend_v to_o the_o step_n of_o the_o choir_n towards_o the_o altar_n but_o be_v also_o proper_o call_v a_o response_n or_o answer_v to_o the_o epistle_n for_o general_o speak_v they_o have_v correspondence_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o epistle_n or_o to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n if_o that_o be_v of_o joy_n the_o response_n be_v so_o too_o if_o of_o sadness_n it_o be_v also_o of_o sadness_n q._n what_o do_v the_o gradual_a signify_v a._n as_o it_o be_v call_v gradual_a it_o signify_v our_o ascent_n from_o virtue_n to_o virtue_n or_o our_o go_v up_o by_o degree_n of_o humility_n to_o high_a perfection_n or_o rather_o the_o ascent_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n jesus_n it_o may_v also_o signify_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n from_o idolatry_n and_o judaisme_n or_o to_o see_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o sinner_n to_o see_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o preach_v whereof_o the_o epistle_n be_v a_o symbol_n and_o the_o gradual_a of_o the_o fruit_n the_o epistle_n be_v the_o field_n sow_o with_o good_a seed_n the_o gradual_a the_o harvest_n as_o a_o response_n it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o we_o ought_v in_o word_n and_o work_n to_o answer_v or_o correspond_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o epistle_n and_o signify_v that_o after_o st._n john_n baptist_n preach_v represent_v by_o the_o epistle_n the_o disciple_n do_v follow_v christ_n in_o his_o evangelical_n doctrine_n or_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o apostle_n after_o they_o be_v call_v by_o christ_n in_o fine_a it_o serve_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o fruit_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v christ_n q._n what_o mean_v alleluja_n a._n our_o devout_a st._n bernardine_n call_v it_o canticum_fw-la honoris_fw-la a_o cantile_fw-la of_o honour_n which_o as_o it_o have_v a_o hide_a sense_n in_o the_o hebrew_n so_o it_o be_v never_o translate_v into_o any_o other_o language_n for_o the_o greek_a latin_a chaldean_a syrian_a arabian_a and_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v retain_v it_o whence_o st._n jerome_n and_o other_o interpreter_n do_v very_o seldom_o translate_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o in_o the_o hebrew_n st._n augustine_n say_v that_o no_o christian_a be_v ignorant_a that_o alleluja_n be_v a_o voice_n of_o praise_n indeed_o the_o word_n divide_v import_v as_o much_o but_o as_o connex_v together_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o signify_v not_o only_a praise_n but_o praise_n with_o joy_n and_o gladness_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v express_v in_o voice_n in_o fine_a this_o alleluja_n be_v a_o sacred_a and_o mystical_a word_n which_o the_o church_n militant_a use_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a which_o be_v say_v to_o laud_n and_o praise_n god_n with_o joy_n and_o jubilation_n and_o sing_v alleluja_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o tobias_n chap._n 13._o and_o in_o the_o appocalip_n 19_o now_o the_o church_n use_v this_o alleluja_n in_o the_o mass_n as_o correspond_v to_o the_o foresay_a joy_n she_o have_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n or_o to_o manifest_v the_o joy_n that_o christian_n take_v in_o the_o solemn_a mystery_n which_o be_v redouble_v in_o easter_n time_n for_o joy_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o from_o septuagesima_fw-la to_o easter_n and_o some_o other_o time_n she_o omit_v it_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v a_o tract_n instead_o of_o it_o q._n what_o be_v that_o tract_n a._n it_o be_v certain_a verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n appropriate_v to_o the_o time_n and_o be_v call_v a_o tract_n because_o it_o be_v sing_v in_o solemn_a mass_n very_o leisurely_o with_o draw_v the_o word_n and_o syllable_n innocent_a 3._o give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o say_v the_o tract_n with_o the_o unpleasantness_n of_o the_o tone_n and_o prolixity_n or_o draw_v of_o the_o word_n do_v insinuate_v the_o misery_n of_o our_o present_a time_n as_o other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o protract_a voice_n of_o
the_o due_a worship_n of_o god_n these_o ceremony_n be_v otherwise_o call_v rite_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o tradition_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacred_a thing_n and_o therefore_o require_v a_o religious_a observance_n their_o end_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n honour_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o keep_v a_o devout_a observance_n in_o his_o service_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v the_o use_n of_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n who_o proper_a act_n be_v to_o worship_n god_n as_o well_o by_o a_o internal_a submission_n and_o reverence_n by_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n as_o by_o external_a action_n to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o adoration_n victim_n sacrifice_n tithe_n and_o such_o like_a q._n be_v ceremony_n always_o use_v in_o the_o church_n a._n yes_o certain_o for_o there_o can_v be_v any_o external_a or_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n nor_o association_n of_o man_n in_o religion_n without_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o form_n of_o serve_v god_n nay_o those_o extern_a sign_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expression_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n seem_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n practise_v in_o all_o age_n and_o law_n yea_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n do_v practice_v they_o and_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n since_o have_v observe_v they_o q._n can_v you_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o they_o a._n we_o be_v humane_a and_o as_o such_o we_o have_v a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n the_o one_o work_v not_o without_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a dependence_n between_o they_o the_o will_n can_v have_v its_o operation_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o understanding_n nor_o the_o understanding_n without_o the_o sense_n some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n unite_v to_o the_o body_n depend_v on_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n on_o sensible_a object_n hence_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o trent_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n do_v use_v these_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o meditation_n of_o divine_a thing_n but_o by_o exterior_a support_n and_o help_n and_o declare_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o such_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o the_o majesty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o those_o visible_a sign_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n may_v be_v move_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o most_o high_a thing_n or_o mystery_n contain_v in_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o by_o thing_n see_v or_o receive_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o be_v move_v and_o hand_v to_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o spiritual_a thing_n 2._o of_o some_o particular_a ceremony_n q._n descend_v into_o particular_n i_o pray_v what_o be_v adoration_n a._n the_o divine_n distinguish_v between_o internal_a and_o external_a adoration_n of_o god_n the_o internal_a consist_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n or_o mental_a confession_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n which_o a_o rational_a creature_n make_v to_o god_n out_o of_o a_o submissive_a and_o reverend_a affection_n the_o external_a consist_v in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o exterior_a sign_n whereby_o a_o rational_a creature_n profess_v the_o inward_a esteem_n of_o god_n excellency_n with_o all_o submission_n of_o these_o sign_n some_o be_v particular_o and_o sole_o pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n no_o way_n applyable_a to_o other_o as_o sacrifice_n church_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a belong_v to_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v other_o which_o have_v a_o indifferency_n in_o themselves_o either_o to_o god_n or_o to_o creature_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o the_o sign_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o different_a excellency_n of_o which_o st._n augustine_n say_v much_o be_v take_v from_o the_o divine_a worship_n and_o thrust_v into_o humane_a honour_n either_o by_o excessive_a humility_n or_o pestilent_a flattery_n yet_o still_o with_o a_o reserve_a notice_n that_o they_o be_v man_n hold_v worthy_a indeed_o of_o reverence_n and_o honour_n or_o at_o most_o of_o adoration_n for_o even_o man_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o reverend_a adoration_n allow_v they_o now_o although_o this_o excellency_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o several_a perfection_n yet_o we_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o three_o head_n increate_v or_o infinite_a which_o be_v find_v only_o in_o god_n the_o other_o be_v create_v which_o be_v in_o creature_n and_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o be_v such_o that_o have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o god_n in_o some_o perfection_n of_o sanctity_n the_o second_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o temporal_a dignity_n or_o worth_a estimable_a before_o men._n according_a to_o these_o three_o excellency_n we_o may_v distinguish_v a_o threefold_a adoration_n worship_n or_o honour_n which_o for_o want_v of_o proper_a name_n we_o shall_v describe_v by_o these_o notion_n divine_a religious_a and_o civil_a by_o divine_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n call_v by_o st._n augustine_n latria_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o adoration_n yet_o not_o as_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o external_a action_n no_o more_o than_o love_n or_o fear_n which_o in_o all_o external_a show_n can_v be_v distinguish_v for_o the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v do_v to_o creature_n and_o many_o time_n hypocritical_o and_o feign_o by_o religious_a worship_n or_o adoration_n i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sanctity_n or_o some_o spiritual_a perfection_n so_o abraham_n adore_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o angel_n balaam_n and_o also_o josue_n do_v the_o like_a which_o also_o the_o angel_n allow_v tobias_n and_o his_o son_n adore_v on_o their_o knee_n when_o they_o know_v it_o be_v a_o angel_n in_o like_a manner_n saul_n adore_v samuel_n and_o abdias_n before_o elias_n by_o civil_a worship_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o earthly_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n office_n or_o quality_n so_o abraham_n adore_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o people_n adore_v the_o king_n jacob_n adore_v his_o brother_n esau_n and_o joseph_n brother_n adore_v he_o ruth_n boos_n abigail_n david_n judith_n holofernes_n and_o achior_n judith_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o opposite_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_v and_o adore_v god_n to_o give_v a_o civil_a honour_n to_o man_n of_o authority_n or_o religious_a honour_n to_o person_n or_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o god_n but_o to_o give_v divine_a or_o sovereign_a honour_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o god_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o plain_a idolatry_n we_o be_v commanded-otherwise_a to_o honour_v our_o king_n and_o our_o parent_n q_o may_v not_o the_o simple_a people_n who_o understand_v not_o this_o distinction_n be_v deceive_v therein_o a._n can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o christian_n who_o have_v his_o sense_n about_o he_o and_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o more_o god_n than_o one_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v as_o well_o by_o their_o christian_a parent_n as_o by_o the_o common_a catechism_n whereby_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v give_v his_o honour_n to_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o give_v honour_n to_o our_o bless_a lady_n or_o the_o saint_n or_o holy_a thing_n although_o they_o use_v the_o same_o exterior_a sign_n yet_o they_o give_v not_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o they_o know_v they_o be_v to_o give_v to_o god_n q._n what_o be_v prostration_n and_o when_o be_v it_o use_v a._n this_o prostration_n be_v a_o cast_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o use_v as_o in_o former_a time_n especial_o by_o penitent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a penance_n but_o it_o be_v practise_v even_o in_o these_o our_o time_n by_o some_o religious_a especial_o the_o carthusian_n before_o they_o begin_v mass_n and_o it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o the_o church_n on_o good_a friday_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o private_o by_o many_o devout_a person_n for_o it_o signify_v a_o total_a submission_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n to_o god_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o our_o own_o nothing_o or_o a_o total_a confidence_n in_o god_n goodness_n and_o mercy_n st._n augustine_n say_v he_o that_o humble_v himself_o as_o to_o kneel_v have_v yet_o a_o way_n how_o to_o humble_v himself_o more_o but_o he_o that_o humble_v himself_o to_o cast_v his_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o earth_n
his_o church_n whereto_o he_o have_v give_v authority_n in_o his_o name_n to_o cast_v out_o devil_n and_o evil_a spirit_n to_o heal_v the_o sick_a to_o remit_v sin_n and_o such_o like_a the_o material_a cause_n be_v sensible_a and_o exterior_a thing_n apply_v by_o the_o same_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o spiritual_a effect_n which_o both_o testament_n do_v warrant_v our_o saviour_n himself_o give_v example_n thereof_o by_o use_v spital_n clay_n wash_v with_o water_n cure_v by_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o give_v power_n to_o his_o disciple_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n which_o they_o do_v also_o by_o their_o napkin_n yea_o by_o their_o shadow_n the_o formal_a cause_n by_o which_o such_o effect_n be_v wrought_v be_v the_o benediction_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o exorcism_n and_o invocation_n of_o god_n name_n the_o exorcism_n declare_v the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o priest_n the_o invocation_n implore_v god_n concurrence_n thereto_o or_o rather_o that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n in_o those_o who_o use_v it_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o power_n and_o the_o good_a of_o our_o soul_n 5._o of_o exorcism_n &_o benediction_n q._n what_o mean_v you_o by_o exorcism_n a._n exorcism_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n signify_v adjuration_n which_o st._n isodore_n describe_v thus_o a_o word_n of_o increpation_n or_o rebuke_n against_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n make_v on_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v or_o to_o be_v baptise_a whereby_o the_o wicked_a power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o inveterate_a malice_n and_o violent_a incursion_n and_o assault_n may_v be_v expulse_v and_o drive_v away_o and_o this_o not_o only_o from_o person_n and_o place_n but_o also_o from_o any_o material_a thing_n use_v in_o order_n to_o any_o spiritual_a effect_n but_o principal_o in_o baptism_n whereof_o the_o holy_a father_n make_v frequent_a mention_n special_o justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n basil_n cyprian_n cyril_n chrysostome_n ambrose_n robanus_n augustine_n and_o other_o all_o ground_v themselves_o on_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o threaten_v the_o unclean_a spirit_n command_v he_o to_o go_v forth_o and_o again_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a spirit_n i_o command_v thou_o to_o go_v out_o of_o he_o st._n paul_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o command_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o go_v out_o of_o she_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o exorcist_n say_v let_v he_o when_o he_o be_v order_v take_v from_o the_o bishop_n the_o book_n of_o exorcism_n the_o bishop_n say_v to_o he_o receive_v and_o remember_v and_o have_v power_n to_o imp_v se_fw-mi hand_n on_o the_o possess_v this_o council_n be_v well_o nigh_o 1300_o year_n past_a from_o hence_o the_o church_n use_v this_o exorcism_n on_o the_o salt_n and_o water_n to_o expel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n from_o god_n creature_n that_o by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o christian_n may_v be_v free_v from_o his_o attempt_n and_o to_o this_o end_n make_v prayer_n to_o god_n that_o by_o the_o invocation_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n wherewith_o the_o salt_n and_o water_n be_v sign_v the_o faithful_a with_o devotion_n and_o faith_n may_v apply_v it_o for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a and_o obtain_v the_o say_v effect_n q._n what_o mean_v you_o by_o benediction_n a._n benediction_n be_v diverse_o take_v for_o god_n bless_v we_o and_o we_o bless_v god_n the_o benediction_n we_o give_v to_o god_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o praise_n god_n or_o to_o give_v thanks_o to_o he_o or_o to_o sing_v his_o glory_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o scripture_n the_o benediction_n which_o god_n give_v be_v his_o gift_n and_o grace_n which_o he_o impart_v to_o his_o creature_n for_o which_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n we_o make_v supplication_n and_o prayer_n benediction_n then_o here_o be_v take_v for_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v this_o salt_n or_o water_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n st._n paul_n say_v that_o every_o creature_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n so_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n have_v power_n to_o sanctify_v the_o people_n and_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v require_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o church_n have_v her_o priest_n who_o by_o their_o ordination_n have_v power_n to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v sacramental_a or_o for_o the_o spiritual_a profit_n of_o our_o soul_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n in_o sprinkle_v of_o holy_a water_n and_o christian_n in_o take_v it_o say_v that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o shall_v sprinkle_v i_o with_o hyssop_n etc._n etc._n a._n it_o be_v the_o frequent_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o use_v word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o some_o pious_a sense_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o holy_a water_n have_v a_o mystical_a signification_n principal_o in_o order_n to_o the_o soul_n so_o she_o take_v these_o word_n in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n import_v the_o principal_a effect_n of_o the_o holy_a water_n which_o be_v to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v our_o soul_n from_o sin_n and_o sinful_a affection_n now_o hyssop_n both_o for_o its_o formal_a use_n and_o mystical_a signification_n may_v be_v fit_o apply_v to_o this_o action_n for_o it_o be_v use_v nay_o institute_v by_o god_n for_o cleanse_v from_o uncleaness_n to_o which_o end_n they_o be_v to_o dip_v hyssop_n in_o water_n with_o ash_n and_o to_o sprinkle_v all_o the_o tent_n and_o all_o implement_n and_o the_o man_n and_o so_o be_v free_v from_o pollution_n or_o contagion_n and_o again_o this_o hyssop_n dip_v in_o sparrow_n blood_n do_v serve_v to_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n by_o be_v sprinkle_v therewith_o now_o for_o its_o signification_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o holy_a water_n for_o as_o the_o physician_n hold_v hyssop_n have_v a_o certain_a virtue_n of_o purge_v principal_o the_o light_n or_o lung_n and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o st._n hierome_n on_o the_o 50_o psalm_n thus_o apply_v as_o the_o earthly_a hyssop_n be_v apt_a to_o cure_v the_o lung_n to_o hinder_v inflammation_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o man_n sprinkle_v with_o celestial_a hyssop_n that_o be_v with_o humility_n of_o heart_n be_v purge_v from_o all_o malignity_n of_o pride_n and_o st._n augustine_n hyssop_n say_v he_o be_v a_o simple_a or_o low_a herb_n purge_v the_o stomach_n and_o signify_v christ_n humility_n by_o which_o we_o be_v cleanse_v christian_n then_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o this_o hyssop_n of_o humility_n that_o take_v the_o holy_a water_n with_o humility_n devotion_n and_o compunction_n they_o may_v be_v cleanse_v and_o purge_v from_o all_o pride_n and_o vanity_n that_o with_o purity_n of_o heart_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o better_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n sect_n iv_o of_o the_o church_n and_o holy_a thing_n therein_o 1._o of_o the_o church_n q._n what_o be_v the_o church_n a._n we_o may_v say_v with_o grief_n deus_fw-la venerunt_fw-la gentes_fw-la o_o god_n the_o gentile_n be_v come_v into_o thy_o inheritance_n for_o we_o have_v not_o the_o happiness_n now_o to_o enjoy_v our_o church_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o we_o be_v force_v to_o use_v ordinary_a chamber_n poor_a room_n or_o corner_n to_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a mystery_n in_o so_o that_o in_o write_v for_o the_o present_a time_n i_o shall_v omit_v many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v of_o material_a church_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o as_o we_o have_v the_o self_n same_o sacrifice_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o devotion_n to_o it_o in_o whatsoever_o place_n it_o be_v celebrate_v we_o honour_v the_o church_n principal_o for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o not_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o church_n the_o very_a want_n of_o such_o church_n may_v move_v we_o to_o repentance_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o desolation_n and_o thereby_o stir_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o make_v humble_a supplication_n and_o fervent_a prayer_n that_o god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n will_v avert_v his_o just_o provoke_v wrath_n from_o we_o which_o can_v hardly_o be_v better_o do_v then_o by_o devout_o say_v the_o foresay_a psalm_n which_o be_v in_o the_o primer_n after_o the_o litany_n with_o prayer_n proper_a for_o that_o end_n we_o may_v also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n exalt_v and_o raise_v up_o our_o heart_n in_o contemplate_v the_o primitive_a time_n when_o the_o first_o christian_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a persecution_n
to_o the_o people_n salute_v they_o with_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la invite_v we_o to_o join_v with_o he_o therein_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v none_o who_o come_v to_o mass_n but_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o priest_n shall_v pray_v for_o he_o and_o the_o priest_n intend_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v now_o to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o turn_v to_o we_o and_o bid_v we_o attend_v thereto_o and_o lest_o we_o shall_v mistake_v he_o tell_v we_o what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v with_o this_o oremus_fw-la let_v we_o pray_v come_v and_o join_v with_o i_o that_o be_v with_o the_o church_n in_o who_o name_n the_o prayer_n be_v make_v whence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o commendable_a it_o be_v that_o all_o there_o present_a shall_v in_o heart_n and_o affection_n join_v their_o vote_n with_o the_o priest_n in_o so_o powerful_a a_o sacrifice_n do_v by_o god_n minister_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n which_o certain_o be_v more_o meritorious_a and_o more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o any_o private_a prayer_n q._n what_o be_v those_o prayer_n a._n we_o may_v consider_v their_o matter_n form_n and_o end_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n st._n paul_n advise_v we_o that_o first_o of_o all_o thing_n obsecration_n prayer_n postulation_n and_o thanks_o give_v be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n which_o word_n the_o holy_a father_n do_v apply_v particular_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n st._n augustine_n apply_v they_o to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rhemish_a annotation_n on_o this_o place_n other_o attribute_v they_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n in_o these_o prayer_n sometime_o make_v supplication_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o evil_n as_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o other_o affliction_n or_o temptation_n sometime_o pray_v for_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o benefit_n as_o of_o penance_n patience_n and_o such_o like_a sometime_o also_o make_v postulation_n for_o some_o particular_a favour_n as_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o sinner_n or_o of_o those_o who_o go_v astray_o and_o to_o give_v thanks_o for_o benefit_n receive_v as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o they_o whosoeever_n consider_v it_o will_v admire_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o god_n church_n which_o have_v so_o pithy_o and_o substantial_o couch_v in_o few_o word_n all_o whatsoever_o the_o faithful_a may_v ask_v of_o god_n however_o the_o prayer_n be_v short_a yet_o full_a in_o substance_n and_o devotion_n for_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o prayer_n be_v to_o have_v a_o great_a heart_n than_o mouth_n great_a devotion_n than_o tongue_n and_o a_o full_a intention_n rather_o than_o multitude_n of_o word_n this_o do_v not_o derogate_v in_o anywise_o to_o perseverance_n in_o prayer_n for_o christ_n pray_v whole_a night_n and_o in_o his_o agony_n as_o st._n luke_n say_v he_o pray_v long_o although_o we_o read_v but_o few_o word_n where_o fervent_a devotion_n give_v gale_n and_o grace_n be_v pilot_n the_o soul_n may_v launch_v forth_o and_o fail_v secure_o yet_o sometime_o for_o order_n and_o decency_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o strike_v fail_v that_o be_v abbreviate_v their_o vocal_a prayer_n especial_o if_o by_o office_n or_o ministerial_a duty_n it_o be_v require_v for_o therein_o they_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o proper_a devotion_n but_o exact_o follow_v the_o rule_n and_o ordinance_n of_o their_o superior_n or_o prelate_n moreover_o the_o principal_a thing_n here_o intend_v be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n whence_o it_o suffice_v to_o the_o church_n in_o those_o prayer_n to_o express_v her_o intention_n in_o few_o word_n in_o order_n to_o the_o application_n of_o this_o or_o that_o mass_n to_o such_o and_o such_o end_n so_o that_o although_o the_o prayer_n be_v short_a in_o word_n yet_o virtual_o they_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o whole_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o church_n intention_n and_o consequent_o be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o any_o other_o private_a prayer_n the_o chief_a end_n of_o this_o prayer_n be_v to_o obtain_v the_o desire_a effect_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o god_n church_n and_o for_o what_o the_o priest_n or_o people_n present_a do_v intend_v by_o this_o mass_n q._n why_o be_v this_o call_v collect_v a._n these_o prayer_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v collect_v or_o gather_v together_o or_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v say_v over_o they_o or_o for_o they_o so_o collect_v or_o assemble_v some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o priest_n do_v collect_v or_o gather_v the_o prayer_n vow_n or_o desire_n of_o all_o there_o present_a unite_n they_o in_o one_o with_o he_o include_v in_o his_o prayer_n the_o petition_n or_o desire_n of_o all_o st._n bonaventure_n will_v give_v another_o reason_n because_o all_o who_o be_v present_a may_v or_o aught_o to_o recollect_v themselves_o and_o unite_v their_o intention_n with_o the_o priest_n in_o that_o prayer_n it_o may_v also_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v call_v so_o for_o that_o such_o prayer_n be_v collect_v and_o gather_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o time_n feast_n or_o subject_a now_o these_o prayer_n or_o collect_v do_v end_n either_o express_o in_o these_o word_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n or_o with_o other_o import_v the_o same_o so_o innocent_a the_o three_o say_v we_o end_v our_o collect_n through_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o we_o implore_v the_o father_n help_n and_o succour_v for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o son_n for_o christ_n himself_o have_v say_v amen_o amen_n i_o say_v to_o you_o if_o you_o ask_v the_o father_n any_o thing_n in_o my_o name_n he_o will_v give_v it_o you_o all_o that_o we_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o join_v our_o intention_n or_o offer_v up_o our_o petition_n in_o union_n to_o the_o priest_n prayer_n for_o as_o durand_n note_n the_o priest_n alone_o say_v the_o prayer_n whilst_o those_o who_o be_v present_a be_v silent_a and_o pray_v only_o in_o spirit_n thereby_o to_o attend_v and_o join_v their_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v just_o say_v amen_n the_o prayer_n be_v not_o private_a but_o public_a &_o common_a to_o all_o but_o perform_v and_o present_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o make_v it_o in_o the_o church_n name_n wherefore_o although_o people_n perhaps_o do_v not_o know_v the_o word_n yet_o they_o know_v the_o end_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n know_v the_o conclusion_n and_o can_v answer_v if_o they_o attend_v amen_o as_o well_o as_o the_o learned_a 11._o of_o the_o epistle_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o epistle_n a._n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o unproper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o epistle_n for_o the_o divine_a book_n thereof_o be_v as_o epistle_n or_o missive_n letter_n send_v from_o god_n as_o testimony_n of_o his_o sacred_a will_n unto_o mankind_n for_o their_o salvation_n teach_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n and_o how_o to_o please_v and_o serve_v his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n we_o ought_v to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o church_n take_v the_o word_n epistle_n here_o for_o to_o this_o end_n she_o ordain_v some_o select_a part_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n and_o be_v use_v in_o primitive_a time_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o cathecuman_n and_o new_o convert_v we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o epistle_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o read_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o apostle_n q._n why_o be_v the_o epistle_n read_v before_o the_o gospel_n a._n the_o epistle_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o as_o a_o missive_n letter_n send_v from_o god_n by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n to_o dispose_v we_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o church_n in_o this_o for_o our_o instruction_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n precede_v according_a to_o nature_n order_n from_o less_o perfect_a to_o more_o perfect_a as_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n do_v by_o degree_n create_v the_o more_o imperfect_a creature_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a know_v of_o man_n and_o the_o old_a testament_n precede_v the_o new_a whence_o walfride_n say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n may_v go_v from_o lesser_a to_o great_a thing_n and_o by_o degree_n ascend_v from_o low_a thing_n to_o high_a or_o as_o cabasilus_n say_v to_o
join_v together_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v meet_o and_o just_o to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n and_o do_v thou_o wonder_v that_o the_o people_n speak_v with_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o sound_v out_o these_o holy_a hymn_n in_o common_a consent_n with_o the_o cherubin_n and_o supernatural_a power_n final_o st._n augustine_n thus_o explicate_v it_o this_o follow_v that_o for_o this_o so_o great_a a_o good_a of_o raise_a heart_n we_o shall_v not_o attribute_v the_o glory_n to_o ourselves_o as_o of_o our_o own_o force_n but_o give_v thanks_o to_o our_o lord_n for_o of_o this_o we_o be_v forthwith_o admonish_v because_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o just_a which_o be_v the_o answer_n we_o be_v then_o to_o give_v to_o the_o priest_n dignum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v meet_v and_o just_a meet_v because_o he_o be_v our_o lord_n just_a because_o we_o be_v his_o people_n meet_v and_o just_a together_o that_o we_o his_o servant_n together_o with_o the_o priest_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n from_o who_o we_o have_v receive_v all_o thing_n meet_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o manifold_a benefit_n just_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o oblige_a gratitude_n for_o that_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o mercy_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n i_o wish_v that_o each_o one_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o their_o soul_n will_v consider_v these_o word_n and_o learn_v they_o either_o in_o latin_a or_o english_a that_o with_o heart_n and_o mouth_n they_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o if_o they_o do_v i_o be_o confident_a great_a comfort_n and_o devotion_n will_v arise_v thereby_o the_o word_n be_v short_a but_o full_a of_o energy_n and_o virtue_n 7._o of_o the_o preface_n q._n what_o say_v you_o of_o the_o preface_n a._n those_o who_o understand_v latin_a may_v do_v well_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o preface_n which_o savour_v of_o much_o piety_n and_o yield_v abundant_a matter_n of_o devotion_n for_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o i_o will_v draw_v the_o most_o considerable_a motive_n for_o their_o devotion_n and_o for_o this_o end_n i_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o five_o consideration_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o priest_n confirm_v the_o answer_n which_o we_o make_v concern_v our_o give_a thanks_o to_o god_n tell_v we_o very_o it_o be_v meet_a and_o just_a right_o and_o wholesome_a to_o do_v so_o meet_v for_o the_o benefit_n here_o propound_v and_o just_o for_o god_n make_v man_n by_o this_o eucharist_n here_o communicate_v his_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n right_o for_o its_o weight_n and_o merit_n wholesome_a as_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o salvation_n or_o meet_v because_o he_o be_v good_a just_o because_o he_o be_v beneficent_a right_o because_o he_o be_v merciful_a wholesome_a because_o he_o be_v our_o soul_n medicine_n again_o meet_v because_o out_o of_o his_o mercy_n and_o pleasure_n he_o have_v create_v we_o just_o because_o out_o of_o pure_a goodness_n he_o have_v redeem_a we_o right_o because_o he_o have_v free_o and_o gratis_o justify_v we_o wholesome_a because_o he_o have_v predestinate_v we_o to_o glory_n and_o he_o invite_v we_o always_o to_o praise_n god_n by_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v our_o holy_a lord_n omnipotent_a father_n and_o eternal_a god_n for_o all_o sanctity_n come_v from_o he_o and_o by_o his_o power_n alone_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v institute_v who_o fruit_n be_v eternity_n and_o then_o tell_v the_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o effectual_o by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v that_o the_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o heaven_n do_v adore_v and_o with_o mutual_a concord_n and_o consent_n by_o inflame_a lay_n of_o charity_n do_v celebrate_v god_n praise_n and_o glory_n this_o the_o church_n propound_v unto_o we_o for_o imitation_n for_o if_o these_o heavenly_a spirit_n do_v continual_o praise_v god_n because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o church_n insinuate_v thereby_o the_o great_a reverence_n adoration_n and_o honour_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v to_o our_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o if_o we_o do_v all_o these_o supernal_a spirit_n will_v help_v we_o in_o this_o action_n that_o as_o they_o perpetual_o rejoice_v in_o god_n by_o inflame_a love_n so_o we_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v and_o exult_v with_o ardent_a love_n of_o he_o who_o have_v manifest_v his_o infinite_a love_n to_o we_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n three_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o the_o church_n militant_a desire_n to_o join_v with_o the_o church_n triumphant_a to_o make_v one_o choir_n and_o the_o faithful_a people_n present_a know_v their_o own_o frailty_n and_o indignity_n make_v humble_a supplication_n that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o grace_n to_o make_v they_o worthy_a to_o make_v a_o part_n with_o the_o heavenly_a choir_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o as_o florus_n say_v the_o holy_a church_n be_v to_o be_v associate_v to_o the_o quire_n of_o angel_n and_o with_o the_o angel_n persist_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o now_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n as_o st._n chrysostome_n teach_v the_o angel_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o we_o at_o that_o time_n say_v he_o the_o angel_n accompany_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o celestial_a power_n cry_v out_o the_o whole_a place_n near_o the_o altar_n in_o his_o honour_n who_o be_v there_o immolate_a be_v full_a of_o angelical_a quire_n four_o we_o may_v devout_o consider_v how_o the_o church_n here_o specify_v the_o song_n or_o canticle_n which_o the_o angel_n continual_o sing_v in_o heaven_n declare_v by_o the_o prophet_n isay_n and_o st._n john_n evangelist_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v teisagion_n a_o thrice_o holy_a canticle_n that_o be_v holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n of_o host_n all_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o glory_n st._n ambrose_n affirm_v that_o we_o can_v give_v to_o god_n a_o more_o precious_a title_n or_o more_o suitable_a to_o his_o glory_n than_o to_o call_v he_o holy_a for_o it_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n all_o the_o substantial_a and_o incomprehensible_a perfection_n of_o his_o deity_n and_o by_o this_o term_n holy_a in_o this_o place_n we_o understand_v god_n to_o be_v the_o abiss_n of_o sanctity_n from_o whence_o angel_n and_o man_n participate_v all_o their_o sanctity_n as_o the_o sun_n beam_n receive_v light_a from_o the_o sun_n as_o therefore_o the_o seraphin_n and_o angel_n do_v thrice_o repeat_v this_o holy_a so_o ought_v we_o in_o this_o place_n for_o as_o st._n damascene_fw-la say_v the_o deity_n be_v thrice_o declare_v holy_a and_o glorify_a when_o sanctus_n or_o holy_a be_v say_v three_o time_n whence_o procopius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o seraphin_n do_v not_o only_o once_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n but_o reiterate_v they_o often_o yea_o infinite_a time_n for_o by_o the_o number_n of_o three_o we_o may_v understand_v a_o multitude_n so_o that_o by_o say_v that_o they_o sing_v holy_a three_o time_n we_o may_v take_v it_o all_o time_n for_o this_o be_v their_o continual_a song_n whereto_o we_o hope_v to_o add_v our_o part_n with_o they_o in_o heaven_n as_o they_o join_v with_o we_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v add_v lord_n god_n of_o sabaoth_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o name_n the_o israelite_n do_v give_v to_o god_n and_o be_v not_o translate_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n for_o that_o the_o word_n sabaoth_v be_v a_o exceed_a expression_n in_o any_o other_o language_n but_o by_o many_o it_o be_v interpret_v lord_n god_n of_o host_n or_o army_n which_o be_v fit_o say_v here_o for_o in_o these_o word_n both_o angel_n and_o man_n do_v make_v homage_n to_o their_o god_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n with_o this_o canticle_n wherein_o the_o host_n or_o army_n of_o the_o celestial_a spirit_n and_o the_o host_n or_o army_n of_o christ_n church_n at_o this_o time_n make_v one_o make_v a_o army_n of_o a_o camp_n set_v in_o array_n do_v joint_o and_o in_o due_a order_n praise_n magnify_v and_o adore_v god_n whence_o consequent_o it_o be_v say_v all_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o his_o glory_n the_o heaven_n be_v full_a of_o it_o already_o now_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o the_o earth_n also_o shall_v be_v full_a of_o the_o same_o all_o man_n on_o earth_n ought_v to_o sing_v his_o glory_n even_o as_o the_o angel_n do_v in_o heaven_n the_o five_o consideration_n may_v be_v of_o the_o hymn_n which_o st._n matthew_n relate_v when_o the_o multitude_n that_o go_v before_o and_o follow_v cry_v say_v hosanna_n to_o the_o son_n of_o david_n bless_a be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n hosanna_n in_o the_o high_a which_o be_v the_o same_o word_n the_o priest_n say_v here_o now_o since_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v
full_a of_o god_n glory_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o both_o angel_n and_o man_n shall_v sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n as_o therefore_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o angel_n we_o do_v sing_v holy_a holy_a holy_a so_o in_o this_o hymn_n we_o invite_v they_o to_o assist_v we_o or_o rather_o follow_v their_o example_n we_o sing_v another_o hymn_n or_o canticle_n of_o praise_n hosanna_n which_o signify_v triumph_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o exultation_n and_o joy_n bless_a or_o praise_v be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o by_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o redeem_v we_o by_o his_o passion_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o priest_n sign_n himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n praise_v and_o bless_v be_v he_o who_o come_v to_o feed_v we_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o bless_v be_v he_o who_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a love_n be_v come_v to_o we_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n hosanna_n all_o praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n not_o only_o among_o we_o on_o earth_n but_o also_o in_o the_o high_a heaven_n among_o the_o celestial_a spirit_n or_o in_o the_o high_a manner_n we_o can_v give_v it_o move_v by_o all_o these_o title_n and_o reason_n let_v we_o bless_v and_o praise_v our_o lord_n with_o thanksgiving_n imitate_v the_o prophet_n david_n who_o say_v i_o will_v bless_v our_o lord_n at_o all_o time_n his_o praise_n be_v always_o in_o my_o mouth_n second_o let_v we_o devout_o join_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a spirit_n in_o praise_v and_o adore_v our_o god_n but_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n lest_o any_o thing_n be_v dissonant_n on_o our_o part_n for_o if_o the_o string_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n or_o not_o suitable_a to_o they_o our_o voice_n will_v also_o be_v untuneable_a one_o jar_n spoil_v the_o whole_a consort_n we_o may_v also_o reflect_v that_o as_o david_n say_v we_o be_v here_o to_o sing_v to_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o angel_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o sight_n but_o we_o be_v to_o unite_v our_o heart_n and_o voice_n with_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o withal_o we_o take_v their_o own_o word_n for_o as_o st._n gregory_n say_v we_o now_o praise_v god_n on_o earth_n with_o the_o same_o voice_n or_o word_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a angel_n do_v praise_v he_o in_o heaven_n not_o by_o pride_n of_o presumption_n but_o by_o humble_a confession_n three_o hear_v the_o seraphical_a and_o cherubical_a hymn_n holy_a holy_a holy_a we_o ought_v to_o raise_v our_o mind_n to_o praise_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o with_o all_o reverence_n adore_v and_o tremble_v before_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n four_o we_o may_v reflect_v on_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o child_n who_o praise_v our_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o think_v with_o ourselves_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n we_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v and_o praise_v our_o saviour_n who_o now_o come_v to_o apply_v unto_o we_o his_o passion_n as_o complete_v and_o here_o in_o the_o mass_n present_v unto_o we_o the_o jew_n strew_v their_o garment_n in_o the_o way_n and_o cut_v bough_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o strew_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o with_o all_o submissive_a reverence_n expect_v and_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n though_o in_o a_o invisible_a manner_n shall_v we_o not_o cast_v our_o vestment_n that_o be_v our_o body_n with_o all_o external_a reverence_n possible_a and_o above_o all_o carry_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n of_o interior_a devotion_n and_o piety_n that_o in_o true_a faith_n lively_a hope_n and_o inflame_a charity_n in_o tranquillity_n of_o spirit_n we_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o to_o meet_v our_o god_n come_v unto_o we_o q._n but_o why_o be_v there_o a_o little_a bell_n ring_v at_o this_o time_n a._n it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n among_o catholic_n to_o ring_v a_o little_a bell_n and_o in_o catholic_n country_n to_o ring_v out_o the_o great_a bell_n when_o the_o priest_n say_v sanctus_n or_o to_o make_v some_o other_o sign_n as_o by_o mallet_n or_o wooden_a hammer_n as_o on_o good-fryday_n or_o by_o cry_n or_o by_o sing_v alleluja_n whereof_o baronius_n make_v mention_n to_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o faithful_a of_o this_o solemn_a action_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n they_o may_v raise_v their_o heart_n to_o more_o fervent_a devotion_n and_o reverence_n we_o have_v a_o figure_n of_o this_o in_o the_o law_n where_o god_n ordain_v little_a bell_n in_o the_o hem_v of_o the_o priest_n tunick_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o text_n say_v that_o the_o sound_n may_v be_v hear_v when_o he_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v to_o move_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n to_o a_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o priest_n function_n and_o to_o a_o humble_a adoration_n of_o god_n majesty_n in_o that_o holy_a place_n the_o church_n do_v use_v here_o these_o little_a bell_n for_o the_o same_o end_n which_o here_o in_o england_n we_o call_v sanctus_n bel._n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v from_o the_o preface_n unto_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la 1._o of_o the_o canon_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o canon_n a._n canon_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n proper_o signify_v a_o rule_n or_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o do_v apply_v by_o st._n gregory_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n because_o it_o be_v constant_o observe_v in_o all_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o church_n order_n whence_o st._n ambrose_n call_v it_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o optatus_n a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n establish_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o missal_n it_o be_v call_v action_n which_o name_n come_v from_o st._n denis_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n for_o it_o contain_v the_o consecration_n and_o conversion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v sacrifice_n for_o in_o it_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v principal_o accomplish_v st._n basil_n call_v it_o secretum_fw-la a_o secret_a or_o private_a mystery_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v canon_n because_o the_o priest_n therein_o follow_v the_o prescript_n and_o rule_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o consecration_n and_o perform_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n passion_n which_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n be_v therein_o present_v and_o express_v in_o sign_n and_o action_n it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o the_o consecration_n there_o be_v other_o prayer_n and_o disposition_n or_o preparation_n thereto_o and_o what_o follow_v be_v but_o application_n of_o it_o to_o our_o comfort_n and_o consolation_n ordain_v for_o the_o better_a representation_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o in_o each_o particular_a shall_v be_v declare_v and_o here_o we_o may_v note_v that_o although_o the_o mass_n be_v principal_o ordain_v as_o a_o representation_n of_o christ_n passion_n in_o who_o memory_n it_o be_v first_o institute_v yet_o there_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n a_o renovation_n of_o christ_n last_o supper_n whence_o durand_n note_v with_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o that_o in_o the_o canon_n the_o word_n signify_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o sign_n or_o ceremony_n another_o for_o the_o word_n principal_o belong_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o the_o sign_n principal_o appertain_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n passion_n the_o word_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o sign_n here_o before_o the_o elevation_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o happen_v before_o his_o crucify_a and_o after_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o he_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 1._o confirm_v say_v in_o the_o sacramental_a oblation_n which_o be_v offer_v amid_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o our_o lord_n our_o lord_n passion_n be_v to_o be_v mingle_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o he_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v make_v may_v be_v celebrate_v or_o remember_v now_o because_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o sole_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v say_v all_o in_o silence_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o give_v a_o general_a notion_n of_o what_o the_o priest_n be_v then_o do_v that_o christian_n may_v apply_v their_o devotion_n to_o what_o occur_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o explicate_v the_o sign_n or_o
the_o church_n pray_v for_o st._n peter_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n pope_n pelagius_n 2._o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o through_o dissension_n do_v not_o remember_v the_o apostolical_a bishop_n in_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a custom_n alcuinus_fw-la give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o union_n of_o charity_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o member_n with_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v present_v to_o god_n three_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n if_o there_o be_v any_o for_o so_o st._n paul_n command_v we_o to_o remember_v our_o prelate_n four_o for_o all_o true_a believer_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o for_o those_o who_o labour_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n for_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n for_o all_o who_o labour_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n for_o all_o those_o who_o out_o of_o their_o liberality_n and_o charity_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o mission_n and_o principal_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o our_o country_n q._n do_v he_o not_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n a._n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n king_n prince_n or_o state_n under_o who_o dominion_n he_o live_v so_o st._n paul_n bid_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o preeminence_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v not_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a king_n in_o st._n paul_n time_n st._n chrysostome_n give_v reason_n in_o the_o first_o to_o follow_v christ_n command_n pray_v for_o they_o that_o persecute_v you_o second_o that_o such_o prince_n may_v become_v more_o favourable_a to_o catholic_n three_o that_o god_n will_v direct_v they_o in_o their_o government_n that_o in_o peace_n and_o justice_n they_o may_v rule_v their_o subject_n our_o saviour_n commend_v this_o manner_n of_o pray_v by_o the_o prayer_n which_o a_o little_a before_o his_o passion_n he_o make_v jesus_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n say_v father_n glorify_v thy_o son_n that_o thy_o son_n may_v glorify_v thou_o that_o be_v that_o his_o passion_n may_v take_v effect_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v make_v glorious_a before_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n second_o he_o pray_v for_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n say_v holy_a father_n keep_v they_o in_o my_o name_n that_o be_v conserve_v they_o in_o faith_n grace_n and_o concord_n by_o thy_o omnipotent_a power_n and_o wisdom_n that_o they_o may_v be_v consent_v in_o one_o will_n and_o spirit_n and_o union_n of_o charity_n he_o pray_v also_o that_o his_o father_n will_v preserve_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a that_o be_v from_o sin_n or_o what_o may_v draw_v to_o sin_n from_o the_o assault_n and_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o from_o all_o their_o enemy_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o continue_v his_o prayer_n he_o say_v holy_a father_n sanctify_v they_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v they_o holy_a in_o their_o dignity_n and_o call_n to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o truth_n and_o verity_n three_o he_o say_v and_o not_o only_o for_o they_o do_v i_o pray_v but_o also_o or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o word_n shall_v believe_v in_o i_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o union_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n agree_v in_o one_o church_n and_o make_v one_o flock_n or_o unite_v as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n in_o christ_n jesus_n loe_o here_o christ_n go_v to_o his_o passion_n pray_v for_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o the_o prelate_n and_o pastor_n thereof_o and_o general_o for_o all_o believer_n as_o here_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o the_o priest_n do_v and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v for_o all_o here_o specify_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o church_n which_o incessant_o pray_v for_o we_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o pray_v for_o our_o pastor_n who_o be_v vigilant_a over_o we_o duty_n require_v it_o at_o all_o time_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o place_n our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n challenge_v it_o we_o be_v also_o to_o pray_v for_o our_o king_n according_a to_o that_o of_o esdras_n let_v we_o offer_v oblation_n to_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o child_n or_o that_o of_o baruch_n pray_v you_o for_o the_o life_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o balthasur_n his_o son_n that_o their_o day_n may_v be_v as_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n give_v we_o strength_n and_o illuminate_v our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v live_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o nabuchadonozor_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o balthasar_n his_o son_n and_o may_v serve_v they_o many_o day_n and_o may_v find_v grace_n in_o their_o sight_n if_o the_o jew_n do_v so_o devout_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n under_o who_o subjection_n they_o then_o live_v by_o much_o more_o reason_n ought_v we_o christian_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o our_o natural_a king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n or_o that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n that_o their_o life_n may_v be_v long_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o god_n will_v so_o inspire_v they_o that_o we_o may_v live_v secure_o under_o their_o shadow_n and_o protection_n serve_v they_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o loyal_a subject_n three_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o our_o kingdom_n or_o country_n for_o if_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n advise_v the_o israelite_n to_o seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o god_n have_v transport_v they_o and_o to_o pray_v for_o it_o to_o our_o lord_n give_v a_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n to_o you_o with_o more_o reason_n we_o christian_n ought_v to_o pray_v for_o our_o native_a country_n city_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n because_o the_o peace_n thereof_o be_v our_o peace_n their_o good_a be_v our_o good_a whence_o we_o pray_v for_o it_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n war_n famine_n sickness_n and_o such_o like_a last_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o as_o true_a christian_n as_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o st._n james_n advise_v we_o to_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n st._n ambrose_n assure_v we_o that_o whilst_o each_o particular_a prey_n for_o all_o all_o also_o pray_v for_o every_o one_o the_o benefit_n which_o arise_v thereby_o be_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o each_o one_o acquire_v the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o and_o each_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n 3._o of_o the_o first_o memento_n q._n what_o mean_v this_o memento_n a._n the_o priest_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o general_a thing_n or_o person_n and_o for_o who_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o pray_v descend_v now_o into_o particular_n and_o first_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o name_n he_o specify_v second_o for_o all_o who_o be_v present_a at_o his_o mass_n three_o for_o those_o who_o do_v offer_v this_o sacrifice_n with_o he_o four_o for_o their_o friend_n five_o for_o their_o intention_n q._n who_o be_v those_o he_o specify_v a._n ordinary_o he_o specify_v by_o name_n or_o intention_n those_o for_o who_o in_o particular_a he_o apply_v his_o mass_n or_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a obligation_n as_o for_o his_o parent_n patron_n or_o such_o like_a on_o who_o he_o have_v some_o special_a dependence_n or_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v some_o spiritual_a benefit_n or_o temporal_a sustenance_n maintenance_n or_o charity_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o missioner_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o such_o charity_n and_o alm_n q._n why_o do_v he_o pray_v for_o all_o present_a a_o the_o church_n require_v this_o of_o he_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o function_n for_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n for_o god_n ordain_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o altar_n shall_v pray_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o priest_n pray_v for_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o mass_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o aaron_n priest_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o multitude_n and_o by_o their_o prayer_n god_n be_v
in_o their_o assâ—â—ance_n and_o suppose_v our_o joint_a prayer_n and_o vow_n by_o the_o merit_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o priest_n in_o his_o own_o and_o our_o name_n make_v humble_a supplication_n that_o the_o oblation_n of_o our_o service_n that_o be_v of_o honour_n and_o worship_v due_a to_o god_n which_o st._n augustine_n call_v latria_n peculiar_a worship_n or_o service_n due_a only_o to_o god_n such_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v so_o st._n clement_n say_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o mystical_a latria_n for_o it_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o type_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n in_o obedience_n of_o supreme_a service_n and_o thanksgiving_n florus_n speak_v of_o this_o place_n say_v prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v this_o oblation_n which_o the_o whole_a church_n offer_v in_o service_n to_o he_o alone_o q._n why_o in_o say_v this_o do_v the_o priest_n extend_v his_o hand_n over_o the_o host_n and_o chalice_n a._n the_o spread_n of_o his_o hand_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o submission_n of_o his_o action_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n acknowledge_v thereby_o that_o he_o whole_o depend_v thereon_o without_o which_o no_o create_a power_n can_v have_v any_o effect_n in_o the_o consecration_n beside_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o symbol_n or_o sign_n of_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o oblation_n the_o priest_n lay_v his_o hand_n over_o the_o thing_n offer_v and_o as_o according_a to_o the_o church_n order_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a or_o absolve_v so_o here_o he_o lay_v both_o hand_n on_o the_o host_n and_o chalice_n as_o be_v a_o work_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o as_o a_o profession_n that_o this_o great_a work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordination_n which_o he_o receive_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n we_o have_v a_o figure_n of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a law_n for_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n do_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o offer_a calf_n as_o also_o in_o other_o sacrifice_n whereof_o the_o interpreter_n give_v three_o reason_n first_o that_o by_o this_o rite_n the_o offerer_n may_v testify_v that_o he_o transfer_v the_o victimeout_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o power_n into_o god_n possession_n second_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o offer_v whole_o the_o victim_n in_o holocaust_n to_o god_n three_o to_o show_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n as_o pardon_v of_o sin_n or_o such_o like_a theodoret_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o the_o oblation_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o guilt_n transfer_v into_o the_o host_n oleaster_n that_o by_o this_o ceremony_n he_o do_v protest_v that_o for_o his_o sin_n he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v slay_v but_o by_o god_n mercy_n and_o will_n it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o offer_a beast_n these_o sacrifice_n be_v but_o figure_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o mass_n wherefore_o the_o priest_n very_o fit_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o what_o be_v offer_v as_o well_o to_o make_v this_o oblation_n according_a to_o his_o prayer_n as_o thereby_o to_o offer_v himself_o and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v join_v with_o he_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n impose_v his_o and_o their_o sin_n on_o he_o who_o willing_o do_v undertake_v they_o that_o by_o his_o death_n he_o may_v expiate_v they_o and_o deliver_v we_o from_o eternal_a death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o expansion_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o priest_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v now_o to_o offer_v the_o true_a sacrifice_n of_o expiation_n in_o the_o new_a law_n we_o find_v that_o christ_n do_v impose_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o child_n and_o bless_v they_o as_o on_o the_o sick_a cure_v they_o and_o leave_v the_o same_o power_n to_o his_o disciple_n who_o also_o in_o ordination_n confirmation_n and_o baptism_n do_v the_o same_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o have_v the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o here_o particular_o in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o impetration_n of_o god_n blessing_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o may_v be_v say_v also_o that_o as_o the_o church_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v signify_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o here_o she_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o descent_n or_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n final_o this_o extension_n of_o his_o hand_n may_v mystical_o signify_v the_o take_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o violent_a hand_n and_o the_o violence_n which_o the_o jew_n and_o soldier_n exercise_v on_o he_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o passion_n but_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n anselm_n and_o divers_a other_o who_o affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v extend_v on_o the_o cross_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o may_v give_v we_o matter_n of_o contemplation_n devotion_n and_o compassion_n of_o christ_n sufferance_n in_o each_o part_n of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o violent_a extension_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o thigh_n stretch_v rack_v and_o draw_v out_o with_o cord_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o cruelty_n by_o barbarous_a and_o hard-hearted_a minister_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n make_v five_o cross_n a._n to_o show_v that_o his_o whole_a confidence_n be_v in_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o christ_n passion_n present_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o make_v here_o five_o time_n the_o three_o first_o do_v represent_v god_n the_o father_n to_o who_o this_o oblation_n be_v offer_v the_o son_n who_o offer_v it_o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o transubstantiate_n or_o convert_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o two_o follow_a cross_n do_v signify_v the_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n under_o one_o subsistence_n who_o be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o this_o sacrifice_n durand_n have_v many_o such_o application_n say_v three_o of_o they_o be_v make_v because_o christ_n be_v sell_v to_o three_o party_n to_o wit_n priest_n scribes_z and_o pharise_n to_o represent_v the_o three_o buyer_n the_o priest_n make_v three_o cross_n upon_o the_o host_n and_o chalice_n and_o the_o other_o two_o separately_z one_o on_o the_o host_n and_o another_o on_o the_o chalice_n to_o represent_v judas_n who_o sell_v he_o and_o christ_n who_o be_v sell_v again_o they_o may_v signify_v the_o five_o principal_a place_n of_o christ_n passion_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o house_n of_o annas_n in_o the_o house_n of_o caiphas_n in_o pilat_n palace_n in_o herod_n court_n and_o on_o moun_fw-fr calvary_n they_o may_v also_o represent_v christ_n threefold_a condemnation_n first_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o other_o assemble_v in_o council_n who_o pronounce_v he_o guilty_a of_o death_n second_o by_o the_o people_n who_o cry_v out_o crucify_v he_o three_o by_o pilate_n in_o his_o final_a sentence_n the_o four_o may_v represent_v god_n the_o son_n who_o offer_v himself_o to_o death_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o the_o five_o god_n the_o father_n who_o have_v decree_v it_o from_o all_o eternity_n last_o we_o may_v contemplate_v in_o the_o five_o cross_n how_o christ_n in_o his_o passion_n be_v mock_v and_o deride_v by_o all_o principal_o in_o five_o time_n first_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o be_v take_v as_o a_o thief_n by_o most_o vile_a person_n cruel_a enemy_n and_o withal_o bind_v push_v forward_o hale_v draw_v mock_v strike_v and_o blaspheme_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o the_o rabble_n on_o such_o occasion_n second_o before_o caiphas_n they_o spit_v on_o his_o face_n and_o buffet_v he_o and_o other_o smite_v his_o face_n three_o herod_n army_n set_v he_o at_o naught_o and_o mock_v he_o put_v on_o he_o a_o white_a garment_n esteem_v he_o a_o fool._n four_o pilate_n to_o satisfy_v the_o jew_n fury_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v scourge_v and_o whip_v and_o the_o soldier_n plait_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n put_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o put_v on_o he_o a_o purple_a garment_n in_o derision_n say_v hail_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o give_v he_o blow_n last_o the_o soldier_n after_o pilat_n sentence_n strip_v he_o and_o put_v a_o scarlet_a coat_n on_o he_o and_o plat_v the_o thorny_a crown_n the_o forementioned_a or_o another_o they_o put_v it_o on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o reed_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n bow_v their_o knee_n before_o he_o in_o mockage_n say_v hail_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o spit_v upon_o his_o face_n they_o take_v the_o reed_n and_o smite_v his_o head_n know_v what_o the_o priest_n do_v in_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o chalice_n intimate_v that_o he_o be_v make_v or_o renew_v the_o oblation_n we_o may_v pray_v with_o he_o that_o this_o oblation_n may_v
tomorrow_n another_o but_o always_o the_o selfsame_a therefore_o it_o be_v one_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v one_o christ_n in_o every_o place_n here_o entire_a and_o there_o entire_a one_o body_n but_o this_o which_o we_o do_v be_v do_v for_o a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o we_o offer_v not_o another_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o old_a law_n but_o always_o the_o selfsame_a see_v the_o annotation_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o hebrew_n where_o many_o holy_a father_n be_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o who_o i_o will_v add_v the_o word_n of_o primasius_n st._n augustins_n scholar_n the_o divinity_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v every_o where_o make_v that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o sacrifice_n but_o one_o although_o it_o be_v offer_v by_o many_o and_o that_o it_o be_v one_o body_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o virgin_n womb_n not_o many_o body_n even_o so_o one_o sacrifice_n not_o divers_a as_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v and_o oecumenius_n on_o the_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n forever_o he_o can_v not_o say_v for_o ever_o of_o that_o oblation_n and_o host_n which_o be_v once_o make_v to_o god_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o cross_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a sacrifice_n by_o who_o mean_n christ_n do_v sacrifice_n and_o be_v sacrifice_v who_o also_o in_o the_o mystical_a supper_n deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n in_o fine_a although_o the_o species_n be_v diverse_a the_o action_n of_o the_o priest_n divers_a the_o consecration_n various_a yet_o still_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o the_o selfsame_a offerer_n christ_n jesus_n who_o do_v offer_v it_o to_o his_o father_n and_o by_o his_o priest_n as_o his_o minister_n continual_o offer_v it_o and_o so_o will_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o as_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o application_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o passion_n so_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o ministerial_a action_n do_v only_o concur_v to_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n which_o christ_n make_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n q._n hâ—s_n not_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o chalice_n some_o particular_a signification_n a._n yes_o for_o it_o represent_v our_o saviour_n continue_v on_o the_o cross_n but_o principal_o the_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o by_o pierce_v of_o his_o side_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o his_o holy_a body_n st_o augustine_n meditate_v say_v it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o strike_v or_o wound_v but_o he_o open_v that_o thereby_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o gate_n of_o life_n may_v be_v open_v from_o whence_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n do_v flow_v without_o which_o none_o can_v enter_v into_o true_a life_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o it_o may_v fit_o represent_v the_o separation_n of_o christ_n soul_n from_o his_o body_n in_o spirit_n we_o may_v contemplate_v with_o st._n bernard_n that_o therefore_o christ_n be_v wound_v that_o by_o his_o visible_a wound_n we_o may_v see_v the_o invisible_a wound_n of_o his_o love_n which_o st._n bernardine_n pious_o declare_v say_v it_o do_v not_o suffice_v our_o amorous_a jesus_n for_o the_o manifest_v of_o his_o inebriate_v love_n that_o he_o have_v once_o real_o shed_v his_o blood_n for_o we_o on_o the_o cross_n unless_o he_o shall_v daily_o shed_v it_o for_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o behoove_v we_o therefore_o to_o raise_v some_o act_n of_o love_n in_o correspondence_n to_o his_o love_n we_o may_v also_o contemplate_v with_o st._n chrysostome_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n be_v that_o which_o flow_v from_o our_o saviour_n side_n where_o of_o we_o be_v partaker_n and_o again_o as_o often_o as_o we_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o wonderful_a chalice_n we_o may_v come_v as_o suck_v from_o our_o saviour_n side_n and_o say_v hail_o o_o most_o precious_a blood_n flow_v from_o the_o side_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n wash_v away_o the_o foul_a and_o filthy_a stain_n of_o all_o my_o life_n past_a and_o present_a offence_n cleanse_v sanctify_v and_o prepare_v my_o soul_n to_o thy_o eternal_a bliss_n amen_n 8._o of_o what_o follow_v the_o elevation_n q._n what_o be_v the_o prayer_n which_o follow_v the_o elevation_n a_o the_o church_n in_o this_o prayer_n imitate_v our_o saviour_n for_o as_o he_o do_v offer_v up_o this_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n so_o here_o the_o priest_n immediate_o make_v a_o oblation_n thereof_o express_v his_o intention_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o continue_v or_o by_o degree_n ascend_v from_o the_o oblation_n which_o former_o he_o make_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n now_o he_o make_v it_o of_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n where_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o his_o prayer_n join_v with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v present_a with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v also_o offer_v with_o he_o and_o make_v supplication_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n may_v have_v the_o desire_a effect_n and_o pray_v for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a altar_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n make_v five_o cross_n here_o on_o the_o host_n and_o chalice_n a._n the_o church_n as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v ordain_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v often_o use_v in_o the_o mass_n especial_o in_o the_o canon_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o consecration_n but_o different_o the_o cross_n before_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o consecration_n as_o effective_a by_o way_n of_o benediction_n to_o the_o matter_n to_o wit_n bread_n and_o wine_n but_o after_o as_o only_o representative_a or_o significative_a to_o renew_v in_o our_o mind_n christ_n passion_n the_o cross_n before_o as_o significative_a do_v well_o signify_v the_o several_a passage_n of_o christ_n passion_n before_o he_o be_v put_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v signify_v what_o he_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v consequent_o apply_v thereto_o in_o what_o follow_v now_o in_o this_o place_n the_o priest_n first_o make_v five_o cross_n to_o represent_v the_o five_o wound_n of_o christ_n hang_v on_o the_o cross_n two_o in_o his_o two_o hand_n two_o in_o his_o two_o foot_n and_o one_o in_o his_o side_n they_o may_v also_o represent_v the_o five_o sense_n of_o christ_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v great_a sufferance_n for_o as_o st._n thomas_n note_n he_o suffer_v in_o all_o his_o corporal_a sense_n in_o his_o touch_n he_o be_v crucify_v with_o nail_n in_o his_o taste_n he_o be_v make_v to_o drink_v gall_n and_o vinegar_n in_o his_o smell_n he_o be_v hang_v on_o a_o gibbet_n in_o a_o filthy_a place_n of_o dead_a carcass_n in_o his_o hear_n he_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o who_o blaspheme_v and_o deride_v he_o in_o his_o sight_n he_o suffer_v in_o see_v his_o mother_n and_o belove_a disciple_n weep_v q._n wherefore_o be_v there_o three_o only_a on_o both_o host_n and_o chalice_n a._n the_o three_o first_o be_v make_v on_o both_o because_o the_o term_n belong_v equal_o to_o both_o but_o in_o the_o four_o specification_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o chalice_n and_o so_o the_o two_o last_o cross_n be_v make_v separat_o general_o speak_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v on_o both_o unless_o the_o word_n mention_v they_o apart_o neither_o be_v the_o conceit_n to_o be_v reject_v that_o will_v have_v the_o two_o last_o here_o make_v asunder_o to_o insinuate_v the_o consequence_n of_o those_o christ_n bitter_a pain_n which_o make_v the_o separation_n of_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n lie_v his_o join_a hand_n on_o the_o altar_n a._n then_o proceed_v in_o his_o prayer_n or_o supplication_n he_o bow_v himself_o to_o show_v the_o humility_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o join_a hand_n to_o commit_v this_o action_n to_o the_o divine_a providence_n or_o thereby_o to_o represent_v the_o unite_a vote_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o faithful_a present_n in_o the_o same_o will_n faith_n and_o hope_n and_o then_o incline_v as_o expect_v god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n pray_v that_o god_n will_v be_v propitious_a to_o he_o in_o this_o his_o oblation_n and_o in_o confidence_n thereof_o he_o kiss_v the_o altar_n in_o sign_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oblation_n q._n why_o then_o do_v he_o make_v three_o cross_n more_o a._n he_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o as_o christ_n have_v offer_v on_o the_o cross_n so_o from_o the_o cross_n he_o do_v offer_v his_o blood_n for_o our_o redemption_n the_o first_o cross_n be_v on_o the_o host_n the_o second_o on_o the_o chalice_n three_o on_o himself_o here_o signify_v