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order_n church_n primitive_a time_n 2,288 5 3.9470 3 false
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A36373 Observations concerning the present state of religion in the Romish Church, with some reflections upon them made in a journey through some provinces of Germany, in the year 1698 : as also an account of what seemed most remarkable in those countries / by Theophilus Dorrington ... Dorrington, Theophilus, d. 1715. 1699 (1699) Wing D1944; ESTC R8762 234,976 442

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great_a deal_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v run_v among_o the_o divine_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o low_a germany_n chief_o in_o which_o many_o bold_a inquiry_n have_v be_v make_v into_o the_o extent_n at_o least_o of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n and_o both_o that_o and_o his_o supremacy_n have_v be_v very_o familiar_o treat_v and_o shake_v and_o have_v certain_o suffer_v more_o from_o the_o excess_n of_o some_o who_o have_v set_v themselves_o extravagant_o to_o advance_v they_o than_o from_o the_o other_o who_o will_v bring_v they_o near_o to_o truth_n and_o justice_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o digression_n here_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v lay_v it_o aside_o for_o the_o present_a yet_o i_o shall_v not_o whole_o pass_v over_o the_o people_n jansenist_n jansenist_n call_v jansenist_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o all_o the_o low_a germany_n they_o common_o go_v 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this_o be_v observe_v and_o will_v not_o be_v endure_v by_o the_o government_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o prince_n very_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n among_o other_o thing_n do_v with_o a_o design_n to_o prevent_v the_o spread_a of_o the_o reformation_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n their_o sovereign_n as_o duke_n of_o brabant_n publish_v a_o edict_n about_o the_o year_n 1565._o import_v that_o all_o heretic_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o remission_n that_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n shall_v be_v publish_v and_o observe_v and_o command_v that_o the_o utmost_a assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o inquistion_n this_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o disgust_v the_o nobility_n of_o these_o province_n be_v do_v by_o the_o government_n and_o all_o order_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v rigorous_o execute_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n which_o thing_n put_v the_o whole_a seventeen_o province_n under_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n into_o a_o commotion_n it_o come_v to_o a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n and_o end_v in_o the_o total_a defection_n of_o the_o present_a unite_a province_n from_o subjection_n to_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o trouble_v many_o merchant_n go_v away_o with_o their_o good_n and_o effect_n to_o place_n where_o they_o can_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o quiet_a many_o to_o be_v undisturbed_a in_o their_o religion_n go_v to_o amsterdam_n and_o to_o london_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o so_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o those_o two_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o account_n be_v take_v in_o those_o time_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o at_o once_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o day_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n have_v forsake_v this_o and_o other_o trade_n city_n of_o these_o province_n with_o all_o that_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o danger_n of_o loss_n and_o mischief_n from_o the_o confusion_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v no_o public_a exercise_n or_o profession_n of_o religion_n permit_v here_o but_o what_o be_v conform_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o church_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v govern_v by_o johannes_n ferdinandus_n de_fw-fr berghem_n who_o be_v the_o present_a bishop_n of_o antwerp_n and_o have_v his_o dwell_n there_o he_o be_v a_o very_a grave_n and_o venerable_a person_n exemplary_a in_o his_o conversation_n and_o in_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o charity_n and_o zeal_n but_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o archbishop_n
some_o therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o parish-church_n where_o be_v the_o chapel_n which_o they_o frequent_a and_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o jesuit_n queasil_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v one_o jesuit_n in_o the_o house_n at_o antwerp_n that_o have_v make_v threescore_o queasil_n some_o again_o be_v call_v minorite_n queasils_n etc._n etc._n they_o say_v they_o wear_v some_o garment_n under_o their_o outermost_a clothes_n which_o be_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n they_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o monk_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o who_o be_v their_o director_n look_v to_o it_o that_o they_o do_v so_o for_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o do_v they_o do_v not_o solemn_o vow_v a_o single_a life_n as_o nun_n do_v but_o they_o pretend_v to_o purpose_v it_o so_o that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o do_v marry_v it_o be_v reckon_v scandalous_a to_o do_v so_o and_o be_v very_o seldom_o do_v they_o live_v about_o in_o the_o city_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o be_v in_o trade_n some_o of_o they_o be_v servant-maid_n they_o pay_v all_o their_o devotionsin_n the_o chapel_n of_o the_o order_n they_o belong_v to_o ordinary_o they_o make_v frequent_a present_n to_o that_o order_n and_o sometime_o considerable_a one_o at_o their_o death_n which_o make_v the_o jesuit_n industrious_o wheedle_n to_o themselves_o the_o rich_a one_o of_o their_o queasil_n die_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o and_o leave_v they_o a_o good_a estate_n near_o the_o city_n with_o a_o noble_a seat_n upon_o it_o about_o which_o be_v all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o garden_n this_o be_v their_o countryhouse_n to_o and_o from_o which_o one_o shall_v often_o see_v they_o pass_v their_o outward_a habit_n be_v black_a with_o a_o broad_a cambric_n band_n round_a their_o shoulder_n and_o a_o black_a peak_n on_o their_o forehead_n so_o that_o they_o be_v dress_v as_o in_o mourn_v and_o as_o widow_n the_o church_n of_o st._n andrew_n be_v another_o of_o the_o five_o parochial_a one_o it_o be_v a_o handsome_a church_n have_v the_o altar_n rich_a and_o well_o adorn_v on_o high_a day_n in_o the_o window_n there_o be_v some_o paint_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o kind_n i_o ever_o see_v though_o i_o have_v see_v those_o at_o goude_n in_o holland_n another_o of_o the_o parochial_a church_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o city_n be_v that_o of_o st._n james_n stand_v between_o the_o kip-dorp-street_n and_o the_o long_a new_a street_n it_o be_v a_o very_a lofty_a and_o magnificent_a building_n there_o be_v a_o beginning_n of_o a_o steeple_n already_o advance_v to_o a_o good_a height_n and_o design_v to_o have_v be_v much_o high_a but_o the_o design_n and_o work_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o for_o some_o time_n it_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cathedral_n over_o the_o western_a door_n on_o the_o outside_n one_o may_v read_v these_o word_n which_o be_v set_v under_o a_o image_n of_o st._n james_n apostolus_fw-la divus_o jacobus_n major_n gratus_fw-la huius_fw-la patronus_fw-la over_o the_o portal_n which_o be_v support_v with_o vast_a marble_n pillar_n there_o be_v these_o word_n in_o golden_a letter_n write_v divo_fw-la jacobo_n sacrum_fw-la certain_o these_o word_n signify_v something_o more_o than_o that_o they_o only_o apply_v to_o st._n james_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o intercession_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o charity_n with_o which_o we_o desire_v our_o friend_n on_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o which_o be_v the_o interpretation_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n put_v upon_o their_o invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o erect_v and_o dedicate_a a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o saint_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v invocate_v and_o apply_v to_o with_o office_n of_o worship_n do_v not_o certain_o look_v so_o much_o like_o a_o exercise_n of_o charity_n as_o of_o devotion_n the_o heathen_n think_v this_o a_o divine_a honour_n and_o such_o without_o doubt_n the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v it_o to_o be_v certain_o none_n of_o we_o pay_v a_o honour_n like_o this_o to_o any_o the_o best_a of_o our_o friend_n on_o earth_n when_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v remember_v in_o their_o prayer_n in_o this_o inscription_n the_o saint_n be_v mention_v alone_o as_o if_o the_o church_n be_v entire_o dedicate_v to_o he_o sometime_o in_o a_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n of_o a_o church_n or_o over_o a_o altar_n they_o have_v so_o much_o the_o remembrance_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o to_o mention_v he_o together_o with_o the_o saint_n as_o at_o a_o chapel_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o their_o countryhouse_n abovementioned_a near_a antwerp_n there_o be_v these_o word_n over_o the_o door_n deo_fw-la o._n m._n &_o sancto_n ignatio_n sacrum_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v do_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o charity_n or_o devotion_n and_o whether_o the_o honour_n pay_v they_o be_v divine_a or_o not_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o their_o practice_n in_o such_o particular_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o see_v and_o by_o the_o devotion_n which_o attend_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o account_n of_o these_o i_o shall_v give_v from_o themselves_o in_o some_o instance_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v they_o by_o the_o follow_a mean_n they_o have_v so_o many_o holiday_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n observe_v by_o some_o or_o other_o among_o they_o that_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o publish_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o they_o some_o day_n before_o by_o print_a paper_n post_v up_o about_o the_o city_n which_o be_v chief_o set_v at_o the_o door_n of_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n and_o these_o like_o our_o play-house-bill_n give_v a_o account_n what_o devotion_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o those_o day_n and_o what_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v to_o encourage_v they_o and_o where_o these_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o collect_v a_o number_n of_o these_o paper_n i_o shall_v translate_v and_o insert_v some_o of_o they_o in_o proper_a place_n in_o this_o relation_n since_o we_o be_v now_o at_o st._n james_n church_n i_o shall_v insert_v here_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o festival_n as_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o church_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v plenary_a indulgence_n to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o collegiate_n and_o parochial_a church_n of_o st._n james_n upon_o the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n and_o glorious_a apostle_n james_n particular_a patron_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o this_o month_n be_v the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o glorious_a apostle_n james_n have_v our_o holy_a father_n innocent_a xi_o pope_n of_o rome_n grant_v a_o plenary_a indulgence_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o vesper_n that_o be_v at_o the_o vesper_n of_o the_o day_n before_o to_o all_o faithful_a christian_n who_o with_o sincere_a repentance_n be_v confess_v and_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v upon_o the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o h._n apostle_n james_n visit_v his_o church_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o union_n of_o christian_a prince_n the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o h._n church_n to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o matin_n shall_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v expose_v in_o the_o hig●_n choir_n and_o shall_v continue_v so_o the_o whole_a day_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n shall_v be_v preach_v the_o ordinary_a sermon_n by_o the_o reverend_a the_o pleban_a and_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n a_o very_a solemn_a mass_n in_o music_n shall_v be_v perform_v at_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o ten_o shall_v the_o sermon_n be_v preach_v after_o which_o at_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o eleven_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o solemn_a mass_n in_o music_n provide_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o this_o city_n afternoon_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n shall_v be_v perform_v the_o solemn_a vesper_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n a_o sermon_n at_o four_o a_o solemn_a laud_n in_o the_o high_a choir_n and_o then_o this_o plenary_a indulgence_n shall_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o high_a and_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n last_o it_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o good_a people_n and_o parishioner_n of_o st._n james_n that_o they_o will_v earnest_o pray_v through_o the_o intercession_n of_o their_o patron_n that_o they_o may_v also_o be_v preserve_v from_o violent_a and_o hasty_a sickness_n and_o all_o misfortune_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v
l'eglise_fw-fr the_o church_n believe_v that_o she_o be_v after_o her_o death_n receive_v into_o heaven_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n but_o he_o bring_v no_o testimony_n for_o it_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o little_a treatise_n concern_v the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n among_o the_o work_n of_o st._n jerom_n be_v none_o of_o that_o father_n write_n and_o that_o the_o homily_n on_o this_o festival_n among_o the_o work_n of_o st._n augustin_n be_v none_o of_o he_o he_o destroy_v too_o the_o pretend_a testimony_n of_o denis_n the_o areopagite_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o story_n rather_o confute_v than_o confirm_v dupin_n nouvelle_n bibliotheque_fw-fr speak_v of_o that_o treatise_n among_o the_o work_n of_o st._n jerome_n what_o be_v worth_a observe_v here_o the_o 10_o letter_n say_v he_o on_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v write_v by_o some_o latin_a author_n who_o live_v when_o the_o east_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o error_n of_o the_o eutychian_o who_o will_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o he_o observe_v himself_o and_o this_o be_v what_o come_v to_o pass_v long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n jerom._n he_o that_o write_v it_o say_v he_o set_v it_o out_o under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n jerome_n that_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n may_v be_v the_o more_o value_v and_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v the_o cheat_n he_o pretend_v to_o direct_v it_o to_o paula_n and_o eustochium_fw-la person_n to_o who_o st._n i_o do_v true_o write_v although_o '_o he_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o commendation_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o virgin_n yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o she_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o her_o body_n carry_v up_o into_o heaven_n or_o not_o this_o treatise_n say_v he_o further_o though_o supposititious_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o alcuinus_fw-la in_fw-la charlemaign'_v time_n and_o since_o that_o it_o have_v make_v up_o part_n of_o the_o lesson_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n in_o the_o old_a breviaries_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n thus_o speak_v dupin_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o this_o fact_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n celebrate_v a_o day_n to_o commemorate_v this_o to_o her_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o august_n and_o a_o plenary_a indulgence_n be_v grant_v to_o encourage_v the_o devotion_n of_o this_o solemnity_n in_o this_o church_n the_o form_n of_o the_o publication_n of_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1696_o be_v as_o follow_v plenary_a indulgence_n upon_o the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o glorious_a assumption_n of_o the_o h._n mother_n of_o god_n mary_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o this_o city_n of_o antwerp_n grant_v to_o all_o faithful_a christian_n by_o innocent_a the_o 11_o the_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n the_o 15_o of_o august_n be_v the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o glorious_a assumption_n of_o the_o h._n maid_n and_o mother_n of_o god_n mary_n there_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v plenary_a indulgence_n not_o only_o for_o those_o who_o be_v enter_v or_o shall_v enter_v themselves_o in_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o same_o mother_n of_o god_n forementioned_a but_o also_o for_o all_o other_o believer_n in_o christ_n who_o have_v true_a repentance_n be_v confess_v and_o nourish_v by_o the_o holy_a communion_n shall_v visit_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o holy_a maid_n in_o her_o chapel_n there_o and_o there_o pious_o pray_v for_o the_o union_n of_o christian_a prince_n the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o holy_a church_n which_o indulgence_n shall_v begin_v from_o the_o first_o vesper_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o sunsetting_a of_o the_o feast-day_n itself_o upon_o the_o feast-day_n itself_o at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n shall_v a_o sermon_n be_v preach_v by_o the_o reverend_n chanoine_n and_o pleban_a of_o the_o same_o church_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o 10_o shall_v the_o solemn_a mass_n be_v say_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapel_n by_o afternoon_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n shall_v be_v the_o solemn_a vesper_n at_o 4_o a_o clock_n the_o sermon_n by_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lady_n after_o the_o laud_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o h._n sacrament_n shall_v follow_v the_o solemn_a laud_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o mother_n of_o god_n mary_n with_o extraordinary_a music_n through_o the_o whole_a octave_n and_o the_o followin_n week_n shall_v the_o service_n be_v perform_v as_o follow_v at_o 7_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n shall_v be_v the_o solemn_a mass_n at_o 8_o upon_o working-day_n the_o sermon_n shall_v be_v preach_v '_o by_z etc._n etc._n every_o evening_n the_o solemn_a laud_n shall_v begin_v at_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o 5_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o thursdays_n in_o the_o two_o week_n the_o laud_n of_o the_o venerable_a shall_v be_v perform_v at_o 5_o clock_n and_o during_o the_o second_o week_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v keep_v open_a till_o ten_o a_o clock_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o devout_a soul_n who_o shall_v walk_v the_o accustom_a course_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n recommend_v it_o to_o all_o devout_a person_n that_o they_o will_v be_v find_v in_o this_o service_n upon_o sunday_n be_v the_o 19_o day_n at_o 8_o a_o clock_n shall_v preach_v upon_o sunday_n the_o 26_o shall_v the_o solemn_a mass_n be_v say_v at_o 7_o a_o clock_n by_o the_o illustrious_a and_o most_o reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o antwerp_n at_o 8_o a_o clock_n shall_v again_o preach_v the_o reverend_n chanoine_n and_o pleban_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o the_o laud_n shall_v the_o benediction_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o reverend_a person_n and_o the_o more_o to_o excite_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o christian_a catholic_n his_o reverence_n john_n ferdinand_n bishop_n of_o antwerp_n have_v grant_v to_o all_o faithful_a christian_n who_o shall_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o glorious_a assumption_n and_o every_o day_n of_o the_o whole_a octave_n with_o devotion_n of_o heart_n hear_v the_o solemn_a mass_n or_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n shall_v walk_v the_o way_n of_o the_o general_a procession_n pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o union_n of_o christian_a prince_n the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o h._n church_n 40_o day_n of_o indulgence_n and_o that_o repeat_v for_o so_o many_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v what_o be_v aforesaid_a upon_o monday_n the_o 27_o shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o chapel_n at_o 8_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o solemn_a mass_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o all_o the_o benefactor_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a chapel_n of_o the_o h._n mother_n of_o god_n note_v if_o any_o person_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o devotion_n to_o enter_v themselves_o in_o the_o ancient_n and_o renown_a brotherhood_n of_o the_o holy_a maid_n the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a chapel_n shall_v be_v at_o all_o time_n sit_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o in_o their_o usual_a place_n upon_o which_o day_n of_o their_o entrance_n they_o obtain_v a_o plenary_a indulgence_n and_o acquittance_n from_o all_o their_o sin_n if_o have_v true_a repentance_n and_o be_v confess_v they_o shall_v receive_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n moreover_o plenary_a indulgence_n be_v there_o to_o be_v obtain_v also_o upon_o particular_a feast_n day_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n grant_v by_o his_o holiness_n pope_n innocent_a the_o 11_o as_o also_o on_o all_o saturday_n to_o every_o priest_n that_o say_v the_o mass_n for_o the_o soul_n depart_v be_v the_o privilege_n grant_v for_o relieve_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o purgatory_n one-soul_n of_o those_o who_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a brotherhood_n all_o to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n and_o his_o most_o holy_a mother_n mary_n thus_o be_v it_o confess_v that_o all_o this_o elaborate_a devotion_n be_v design_v as_o well_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o of_o god_n and_o be_v all_o this_o no_o more_o than_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o charity_n to_o desire_v her_o prayer_n as_o much_o as_o this_o come_v to_o be_v repeat_v 8_o or_o 10_o time_n a_o year_n upon_o the_o several_a festival_n they_o assign_v to_o she_o be_v all_o this_o necessary_a to_o engage_v her_o assistance_n be_v not_o here_o divine_a honour_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n pay_v to_o she_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v for_o her_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o for_o god_n and_o even_o that_o which_o do_v as_o be_v pretend_v for_o god_n honour_n but_o let_v they_o know_v that_o
he_o who_o have_v say_v my_o honour_n will_v i_o not_o give_v to_o another_o will_v not_o reckon_v there_o be_v any_o pay_v to_o he_o when_o that_o which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o he_o be_v communicate_v to_o a_o creature_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o undistinct_o at_o least_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o how_o ill_o they_o must_v needs_o teach_v they_o when_o they_o speak_v so_o in_o this_o that_o they_o mention_v at_o last_o the_o most_o glorious_a deity_n without_o any_o epithet_n of_o honour_n but_o the_o virgin_n be_v call_v most_o holy_a certain_o if_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n which_o be_v always_o excite_v on_o these_o occasion_n have_v any_o effect_n they_o will_v procure_v the_o removal_n of_o these_o gross_a idolatry_n from_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o entrace_n of_o the_o office_n for_o the_o mass_n of_o this_o day_n they_o say_v let_v we_o all_o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o solemn_o celebrate_v this_o day_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n for_o the_o assumption_n of_o who_o the_o angel_n rejoice_v and_o glorify_v the_o son_n of_o god_n mr._n de_fw-fr meaux_n produce_v a_o collect_n for_o the_o day_n which_o run_v thus_o o_o lord_n let_v we_o receive_v a_o salutary_a assistance_n from_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o day_n whereon_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n undergo_v a_o temporal_a death_n but_o can_v not_o be_v hold_v down_o by_o the_o chain_n of_o that_o death_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o day_n of_o this_o festival_n and_o so_o through_o the_o whole_a octave_n one_o shall_v see_v at_o this_o church_n a_o number_n of_o puppet_n dress_v up_o to_o represent_v she_o and_o hang_v by_o wire_n in_o a_o strait_a line_n one_o above_o another_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o losty_a church_n and_o the_o high_a of_o they_o be_v the_o least_o to_o make_v the_o distance_n appear_v the_o great_a but_o they_o be_v all_o dress_v exact_o alike_o thus_o be_v the_o people_n teach_v her_o assumption_n but_o while_o they_o be_v thus_o teach_v by_o image_n and_o picture_n we_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v more_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o less_o of_o these_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o many_o instance_n of_o devotion_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o at_o least_o be_v groundless_a and_o without_o any_o foundation_n or_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o if_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o faith_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v be_v sin_n and_o that_o which_o have_v no_o foundation_n or_o warrant_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v be_v do_v by_o consequence_n without_o faith_n then_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o these_o devotion_n instead_o of_o be_v acceptable_a with_o god_n must_v be_v sinful_a and_o a_o abomination_n to_o he_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a gild_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v that_o this_o with_o several_a honour_n and_o devotion_n pay_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v design_v and_o tend_v to_o parallel_v her_o first_o with_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o then_o perhaps_o afterward_o they_o will_v advance_v she_o above_o he_o as_o in_o some_o thing_n some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v already_o for_o these_o evil_a man_n and_o seducer_n grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o therefore_o as_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v observe_v a_o day_n and_o still_o do_v so_o to_o celebrate_v our_o saviour_n miraculous_a conception_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n keep_v a_o day_n to_o celebrate_v she_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n express_o call_v a_o miraculous_a conception_n too_o as_o the_o christian_a church_n celebrate_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o the_o roman_a church_n celebrate_v on_o a_o particular_a festival_n that_o of_o the_o virgin_n as_o the_o christian_a church_n celebrate_v the_o presentation_n of_o jesus_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o first-born_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o a_o male_a 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of_o that_o communion_n rather_o marian_n than_o christian_n antwerp_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n of_o several_a sort_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n for_o these_o renouncer_n of_o the_o world_n common_o flock_v to_o those_o place_n chief_o where_o there_o be_v most_o wealth_n stir_v and_o where_o it_o be_v most_o pleasant_a live_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o m●n_z here_o and_o who_o chapel_n be_v the_o fine_a and_o most_o frequent_v be_v the_o minor_a brother_n a_o species_n of_o the_o franciscan_n and_o the_o carmelites_n who_o be_v call_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o norbertine_n and_o the_o jesuit_n the_o thing_n which_o recommend_v the_o order_n to_o the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o run_v more_o after_o one_o than_o another_o be_v common_o these_o the_o opinion_n which_o the_o people_n have_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o some_o saint_n of_o such_o a_o order_n who_o altar_n and_o chapel_n they_o visit_v to_o partake_v of_o their_o merit_n and_o intercession_n and_o the_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o be_v obtain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o that_o order_n together_o with_o the_o festival_n which_o they_o particular_o celebrate_v we_o must_v add_v to_o these_o also_o the_o fraternity_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o sometime_o a_o image_n they_o have_v in_o their_o chapel_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o miracle_n pretend_v to_o be_v wrought_v there_o though_o perhaps_o they_o have_v hardly_o any_o witness_n to_o these_o but_o the_o monk_n that_o keep_v they_o and_o some_o hire_a voucher_n the_o minor_a brother_n have_v a_o good_a house_n and_o minorite_n minorite_n a_o large_a church_n here_o and_o a_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n they_o go_v barelegged_a but_o have_v sandal_n on_o their_o foot_n they_o have_v several_a procession_n in_o a_o year_n wherein_o they_o appear_v a_o great_a number_n and_o have_v a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n march_v with_o their_o torch_n before_o the_o host_n as_o 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intercession_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v obtain_v first_o in_o a_o little_a chapel_n which_o st._n francis_n use_v which_o he_o call_v portiuncula_fw-la and_o after_o a_o time_n as_o it_o be_v now_o those_o indulgence_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o the_o chapel_n of_o these_o good_a men._n they_o look_v very_o jolly_a by_o virtue_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o one_o may_v believe_v do_v not_o fail_v since_o they_o can_v afford_v it_o to_o indulge_v themselves_o i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o detain_v the_o reader_n here_o a_o little_a while_n with_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o these_o two_o profitable_a privilege_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n which_o like_o the_o good_n of_o a_o tradesman_n shop_n bring_v people_n to_o their_o church_n and_o wealth_n to_o their_o house_n the_o rather_o because_o by_o these_o thing_n as_o a_o specimen_fw-la it_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o 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stand_v a_o old_a ruinous_a little_a chapel_n belong_v to_o a_o certain_a abbey_n of_o st_n benedict_n to_o this_o place_n the_o holy_a francis_n after_o his_o conversion_n bear_v a_o particular_a devotion_n and_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o after_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o he_o can_v and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o his_o ordinary_a habitation_n choose_v the_o same_o for_o the_o first_o settlement_n and_o beginning_n of_o his_o seraphic_a order_n and_o call_v it_o our_o lady_n of_o the_o angel_n for_o that_o he_o have_v often_o in_o that_o place_n hear_v the_o wonderful_a sweet_a hymn_n of_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n and_o have_v himself_o there_o oftentimes_o enjoy_v their_o conversation_n he_o name_v also_o this_o chapel_n our_o lady_n of_o portiuncula_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v from_o a_o village_n of_o that_o name_n near_o which_o this_o chapel_n may_v be_v build_v or_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v this_o place_n for_o his_o little_a portion_n in_o latin_a portiuncula_fw-la which_o god_n almighty_n have_v allot_v he_o for_o his_o order_n although_o the_o foundation_n at_o first_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v through_o the_o particular_a dispensation_n of_o god_n great_o increase_v and_o become_v exceed_o renown_v through_o all_o christendom_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o such_o estimation_n by_o st._n francis_n that_o no_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v in_o there_o but_o his_o brother_n only_o and_o of_o the_o same_o none_o may_v there_o dwell_v with_o he_o but_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o good_a and_o exemplary_a live_n this_o now_o be_v well_o enough_o think_v on_o in_o a_o story_n so_o silly_a as_o this_o will_v appear_v because_o under_o this_o pretence_n they_o can_v put_v upon_o the_o world_n what_o lie_v they_o please_v concern_v st._n francis_n miracle_n and_o miraculous_a entertainment_n here_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a character_n of_o their_o feign_a miracle_n by_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o confirm_v and_o recommend_v their_o 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upon_o the_o 2d_o sunday_n at_o loven_v antwerp_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o 3d_o sunday_n at_o boil_n le_fw-mi duc_fw-fr and_o maesyck_n upon_o the_o four_o sunday_n and_o thus_o be_v considerable_a portion_n of_o god_n peculiar_a time_n apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o pretend_a saint_n plenary_a indulgence_n for_o those_o that_o say_v or_o hear_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n which_o chimaera_n the_o follower_n of_o this_o francis_n be_v great_a stickler_n for_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n plenary_a indulgence_n for_o those_o that_o read_v the_o rosary_n of_o our_o lady_n namely_o 72_o ave_fw-la maries_n and_o 7_o pater_n noster_n with_o a_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o ave_fw-la mary_n for_o his_o holiness_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o have_v grant_v 30_o day_n indulgence_n for_o those_o who_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o the_o minor_a brother_n a_o hundred_o day_n to_o those_o that_o hear_v mass_n there_o or_o any_o divine_a service_n 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last_o place_n some_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n every_o one_o that_o will_v become_v a_o brother_n must_v enter_v his_o name_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o archbrotherhood_n they_o must_v receive_v the_o cord_n be_v bless_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o superior_a of_o the_o minor_a brother_n must_v gird_v themselves_o daily_o with_o the_o same_o wearing_z it_z either_o above_o or_o under_o their_o clothes_n they_o may_v put_v it_o off_o at_o night_n go_v to_o bed_n and_o put_v it_o on_o again_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o rise_v if_o the_o cord_n be_v lose_v or_o when_o it_o be_v wear_v out_o they_o may_v ask_v for_o another_o consecrate_a one_o or_o provide_v it_o themselves_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o be_v blessed_v they_o must_v read_v common_o every_o day_n 5_o pater_n noster_n and_o 5_o ave_fw-la maries_n with_o the_o 5_o salutation_n of_o the_o 5_o wound_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o 5_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n all_o the_o brother_n must_v come_v to_o a_o monthly_a assembly_n at_o some_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a at_o which_o time_n one_o of_o these_o father_n shall_v make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o without_o doubt_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o cord_n that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o heaven_n in_o a_o string_n and_o he_o will_v tell_v they_o many_o a_o fine_a story_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cord._n the_o devotion_n in_o these_o assembly_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a hymn_n veni_fw-la creator_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o a_o much_o better_a office_n and_o must_v end_v with_o the_o litany_n of_o st._n francis_n or_o of_o our_o good_a lady_n a_o number_n of_o the_o brother_n call_v out_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n shall_v honour_v with_o a_o light_a the_o h._n sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o monthly_a procession_n as_o also_o in_o the_o procession_n of_o portiuncula_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o end_n a_o number_n of_o flambeau_n or_o wax-candle_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o which_o the_o brother_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o contribute_v as_o any_o one_o of_o the_o brother_n come_v to_o be_v sick_a the_o father_n shall_v be_v tell_v of_o it_o who_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o he_o be_v provide_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o be_v visit_v by_o other_o brother_n according_a to_o quality_n and_o opportunity_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n shall_v desire_v all_o the_o brother_n in_o the_o town_n or_o that_o inhabit_v near_o it_o to_o attend_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o sick_a person_n and_o honour_n it_o with_o the_o flambeau_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n when_o any_o brother_n die_v brother_n be_v to_o be_v invite_v to_o attend_v the_o funeral_n the_o mass_n of_o requiem_n shall_v according_o to_o order_n be_v sing_v in_o the_o convent_n to_o which_o all_o brother_n shall_v be_v invite_v as_o also_o the_o same_o mass_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n francis_n for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v depart_v of_o this_o fraternity_n when_o they_o put_v on_o the_o cord_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o be_v to_o say_v this_o prayer_n follow_v vouchsafe_v o_o lord_n to_o gird_v i_o with_o the_o girdle_n of_o purity_n that_o the_o virtue_n of_o chastity_n may_v always_o abide_v in_o i_o and_o i_o may_v wear_v this_o penitential_a cord_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o my_o sin_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cord_n and_o suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o what_o need_n be_v there_o i_o wonder_v of_o wear_v this_o cord_n in_o order_n to_o obtain_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o suffering_n of_o jesus_n christ_n will_v it_o be_v say_v the_o merit_n of_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o a_o
man_n do_v hereby_o apply_v or_o tie_v to_o himself_o the_o merit_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o his_o order_n and_o be_v it_o not_o plain_a they_o reckon_v this_o addition_n at_o least_o very_a useful_a and_o so_o rely_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o pretend_a saint_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o those_o of_o christ_n and_o give_v he_o a_o part_n in_o this_o honour_n of_o a_o mediator_n but_o to_o crown_v all_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o prayer_n and_o protestation_n which_o they_o must_v use_v at_o the_o enter_v themselves_o into_o this_o brotherhood_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v ay_o n._n n._n take_v for_o my_o particular_a mediation_n with_o almighty_a god_n the_o most_o holy_a maid_n and_o mother_n of_o god_n mary_n the_o h._n father_n franciscus_n with_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o his_o order_n the_o which_o i_o shall_v never_o forsake_v and_o against_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v never_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o will_v i_o suffer_v that_o any_o under_o my_o authority_n shall_v by_o my_o consent_n or_o connivance_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o all_o thing_n i_o resign_v myself_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n i_o beseech_v you_o then_o o_o most_o h._n maid_n and_o mother_n mary_n and_o you_o o_o holy_a father_n francis_n with_o your_o holy_a company_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o receive_v i_o for_o your_o servant_n and_o stand_v by_o i_o in_o all_o my_o work_n and_o necessity_n that_o i_o may_v follow_v your_o good_a example_n and_o through_o a_o save_a death_n may_v be_v partaker_n with_o you_o of_o everlasting_a glory_n and_o will_v not_o this_o solemn_a protestation_n and_o prayer_n allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o encourage_v by_o pope_n and_o indulgency_n go_v for_o a_o address_n to_o the_o saint_n for_o their_o immediate_a help_n when_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o francis_n be_v desire_v to_o stand_v by_o they_o be_v it_o only_o the_o spirit_n of_o charity_n that_o make_v they_o devote_v themselves_o thus_o to_o these_o person_n in_o posture_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n and_o to_o say_v to_o they_o receive_v i_o for_o your_o servant_n and_o when_o in_o this_o form_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o a_o choice_n be_v make_v of_o other_o by_o name_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o a_o protestation_n solemn_o pronounce_v of_o rely_v and_o trust_v to_o their_o mediation_n may_v we_o not_o suspect_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n be_v forget_v for_o the_o present_a however_o do_v they_o not_o herein_o advance_v these_o saint_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o mediator_n together_o with_o he_o at_o least_o when_o they_o sometime_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mediation_n without_o he_o if_o one_o will_v interpret_v this_o practice_n to_o the_o worst_a sense_n it_o can_v bear_v it_o may_v be_v say_v they_o herein_o prefer_v these_o saint_n before_o our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n and_o choose_v these_o for_o their_o peculiar_a and_o chief_a mediator_n or_o instead_o of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o i_o will_v wrong_v no_o body_n and_o will_v exercise_v charity_n to_o all_o man_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o impute_v this_o to_o they_o these_o good_a father_n the_o brethren_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o pretend_a st._n francis_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v great_a stickler_n for_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n they_o will_v have_v it_o that_o she_o be_v bear_v without_o original_a sin_n or_o pollution_n but_o other_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v positive_a against_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o controversy_n hereafter_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v observe_v that_o although_o the_o controversy_n can_v be_v decide_v or_o end_v by_o the_o infallible_a judge_n at_o rome_n yet_o a_o solemn_a festival_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o commemoration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o many_o task_n of_o devotion_n through_o a_o whole_a octave_n i_o shall_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o this_o as_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o these_o good_a father_n in_o the_o year_n 1696._o plenary_a indulgence_n with_o prayer_n of_o 40_o hour_n at_o the_o minor_a brother_n upon_o the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o most_o pure_a maid_n and_o mother_n of_o god_n mary_n on_o friday_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o the_o feast-day_n shall_v the_o solemn_a vesper_n be_v perform_v at_o 3_o a_o clock_n after_o that_o shall_v follow_v the_o complin_n with_o the_o laud_n aster_n that_o shall_v be_v sing_v the_o matin_n conclude_v the_o same_o with_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o ensue_a night_n shall_v begin_v the_o prayer_n of_o 40_o hour_n saturday_n follow_v be_v the_o eight_o of_o december_n shall_v be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o minor_a brother_n the_o feast-day_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o most_o pure_a virgin_n and_o mother_n of_o god_n maria_n choose_a patroness_n of_o the_o seraphic_a order_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n francis_n upon_o which_o day_n a_o plenary_a indulgence_n shall_v be_v obtain_v by_o all_o faithful_a christian_n who_o have_v confess_v and_o receive_v the_o communion_n shall_v visit_v the_o say_a church_n and_o there_o pray_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o holy_a church_n the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o unite_n of_o christian_a prince_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n shall_v be_v sing_v the_o solemn_a high_a mass_n in_o music_n by_o the_o reverend_n abbot_n of_o st._n michael_n superior_a of_o the_o norbertine_n afternoon_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n shall_v be_v solemn_o sing_v the_o vesper_n with_o the_o complin_n then_o the_o reverend_n ordinary_a preacher_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a abbey_n shall_v preach_v after_o which_o will_v be_v the_o laud_n and_o the_o feast-day_n shall_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o venerable_a and_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n upon_o the_o sunday_n follow_v and_o during_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o 40_o hour_n there_o be_v a_o plenary_a indulgence_n to_o be_v obtain_v on_o this_o day_n the_o high_a mass_n shall_v be_v sing_v at_o ten_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n shall_v the_o vesper_n be_v sing_v which_o shall_v be_v follow_v with_o a_o sermon_n and_o this_o with_o the_o complin_n and_o laud_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o 40_o hour_n shall_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o venerable_a and_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n on_o monday_n and_o the_o follow_a day_n of_o the_o octave_n at_o 7_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o high_a mass_n shall_v be_v sing_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o expose_v of_o the_o venerable_a afternoon_n at_o 4_o a_o clock_n shall_v be_v vesper_n after_o which_o on_o every_o day_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o exhortation_n perform_v by_o several_a preacher_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minor_a brother_n after_o the_o exhortation_n the_o hymn_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n shall_v be_v sing_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v follow_v with_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o venerable_a and_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o pretence_n to_o praise_n god_n and_o honour_n the_o b._n virgin_n for_o that_o which_o be_v undoubted_o false_a and_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o can_v agree_v to_o be_v true_a the_o carmelites_n call_v onse_n lief_o vrouw_v broeder_n mary_n carme_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o v._o mary_n that_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o who_o they_o mean_v no_o less_o person_n than_o the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v also_o a_o large_a and_o lofty_a church_n and_o a_o good_a large_a house_n they_o be_v a_o great_a company_n go_v with_o bare_a leg_n but_o with_o sandal_n on_o their_o foot_n too_o and_o look_v well_o they_o be_v belong_v to_o they_o among_o other_o wheedle_n to_o draw_v trade_n and_o custom_n the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o scapulary_a or_o shoulder-cloathing_n a_o part_n of_o their_o habit_n which_o scapulary_a they_o say_v be_v give_v to_o the_o bless_a simon_n stock_n a_o saint_n of_o their_o order_n by_o the_o virgin_n mary_n herself_o and_o there_o be_v large_a indulgence_n grant_v to_o this_o fraternity_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o this_o order_n something_o more_o particular_o of_o this_o matter_n will_v come_v in_o when_o we_o be_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n where_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o festival_n that_o commemorate_v this_o great_a thing_n but_o the_o jesuit_n envious_a at_o the_o esteem_n which_o they_o have_v among_o the_o people_n and_o at_o the_o trade_n they_o draw_v set_v themselves_o to_o disparage_v or_o call_v in_o question_n this_o and_o some_o other_o pretence_n upon_o which_o they_o
or_o penalty_n to_o be_v suffer_v by_o ourselves_o or_o else_o he_o can_v establish_v a_o commutation_n of_o a_o great_a pain_n for_o a_o lesser_a that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o can_v excuse_v we_o from_o the_o eternal_a pain_n due_a to_o our_o sin_n and_o leave_v we_o bind_v to_o some_o temporal_a pain_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v with_o relation_n to_o those_o who_o fall_v into_o sin_n after_o their_o baptism_n they_o must_v suffer_v some_o temporal_a pain_n though_o the_o eternal_a be_v remit_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v thence_o say_v he_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o entire_o satisfy_v for_o we_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o have_v acquire_v a_o absolute_a right_n or_o propreity_n over_o we_o by_o the_o infinite_a price_n he_o have_v give_v for_o our_o salvation_n he_o gran●s_v we_o our_o pardon_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n or_o such_o a_o law_n and_o with_o such_o a_o reserve_v as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o satisfy_v this_o obligation_n that_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o penalty_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o accomplish_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n and_o it_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o satisfactory_a work_n which_o oblige_v the_o ancient_a church_n to_o impose_v upon_o penitent_n the_o penalty_n which_o be_v call_v canonical_a when_o therefore_o the_o church_n impose_v upon_o sinner_n the_o work_n that_o be_v penal_a and_o laborious_a and_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o submit_v to_o they_o with_o humility_n this_o be_v call_v satisfaction_n and_o when_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o penitent_n or_o to_o other_o good_a work_n which_o she_o have_v prescribe_v to_o they_o she_o relax_n some_o part_n of_o the_o pain_n that_o be_v due_a this_o be_v call_v indulgence_n those_o that_o go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n with_o grace_n and_o charity_n but_o be_v nevertheless_o still_o indebt_v for_o some_o pain_n which_o the_o divine_a justice_n have_v reserve_v must_v suffer_v they_o in_o another_o life_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n this_o purgatory_n purgatory_n purgatory_n they_o make_v as_o frightful_a as_o they_o can_v devise_v to_o do_v they_o say_v the_o pain_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o in_o hell_n they_o set_v the_o place_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o suburb_n of_o hell_n and_o represent_v it_o as_o incomparable_o more_o intolerable_a than_o all_o that_o can_v be_v endure_v in_o this_o world_n insomuch_o that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o story_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o apparition_n and_o complaint_n of_o soul_n torture_v there_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a and_o better_a to_o be_v endure_v to_o live_v quite_o through_o a_o ordinary_a life_n on_o earth_n under_o the_o most_o wrack_a and_o torment_a disease_n than_o to_o lie_v but_o for_o a_o day_n in_o purgatory_n but_o these_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o be_v there_o have_v this_o relief_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v that_o god_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o advantage_n of_o brotherly_a charity_n and_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n that_o oftentimes_o he_o receive_v the_o satisfaction_n which_o we_o offer_v for_o one_o another_o so_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n they_o pretend_v may_v be_v relieve_v and_o either_o ease_v there_o or_o deliver_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o friend_n for_o they_o who_o be_v live_v on_o earth_n these_o satisfaction_n their_o live_a friend_n must_v give_v for_o they_o either_o by_o do_v some_o laborious_a work_n or_o by_o suffer_v many_o hard_a and_o voluntary_a penance_n themselves_o or_o else_o they_o must_v purchase_v a_o good_a parcel_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o pope_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n have_v as_o they_o pretend_v the_o power_n to_o dispense_v and_o to_o communicate_v or_o apply_v they_o to_o who_o they_o 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shall_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v design_v to_o aid_v those_o who_o have_v a_o good_a will_n and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v for_o themselves_o to_o quit_v their_o score_n and_o to_o supply_v their_o infirmity_n now_o these_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o make_v up_o the_o fund_z of_o indulgence_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v increase_v to_o a_o mighty_a sum_n and_o heap_v though_o a_o invisible_a one_o by_o any_o work_n especial_o of_o supererogation_n and_o so_o the_o vow_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n of_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o such_o and_o such_o austere_a rule_n of_o live_v be_v thing_n account_v mighty_o meritorious_a and_o then_o if_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v mighty_o furnish_v from_o the_o meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a foppery_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o pope_n shall_v grant_v indulgence_n that_o be_v communication_n of_o these_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v obtain_v at_o their_o altar_n and_o chapel_n but_o methinks_v too_o it_o seem_v not_o a_o little_a hard_a or_o perhaps_o unjust_a that_o every_o order_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o keep_n and_o dispense_n of_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o disposal_n of_o what_o be_v their_o own_o or_o work_v to_o enlarge_v his_o treasure_n and_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o to_o dispose_v of_o without_o his_o leave_n sic_fw-la vos_fw-la non_fw-la vobis_fw-la fertis_fw-la aratra_fw-la boves_fw-la we_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o follow_a relation_n that_o the_o extent_n or_o duration_n of_o the_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o several_a performance_n be_v very_o different_a some_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n more_o or_o less_o some_o again_o be_v call_v plenary_a indulgence_n the_o explication_n 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all_o this_o may_v be_v discern_v and_o upon_o a_o little_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o whole_a frame_n of_o stuff_n be_v a_o politic_a engine_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o several_a numerous_a order_n or_o rather_o regiment_n of_o superfluous_a priest_n in_o good_a pay_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o too_o with_o other_o people_n money_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v observe_v it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o they_o do_v indeed_o enjoin_v public_a penance_n for_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o public_a and_o notorious_a crime_n which_o they_o oblige_v they_o to_o endure_v and_o fulfil_v before_o they_o will_v admit_v they_o after_o such_o fault_n to_o partake_v of_o
the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o these_o penance_n be_v not_o design_v to_o satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n commit_v but_o to_o give_v the_o church_n and_o the_o public_a satisfafaction_n and_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o these_o penance_n be_v shorten_v which_o be_v the_o usual_a indulgence_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v because_o the_o circumstance_n satisfy_v the_o church_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v all_o spend_v that_o the_o penitent_n be_v true_o such_o and_o be_v come_v to_o a_o due_a sense_n and_o detestation_n of_o his_o fault_n or_o else_o it_o be_v shorten_v because_o the_o person_n be_v likely_a to_o die_v within_o the_o time_n prefix_v in_o which_o case_n also_o he_o have_v continue_v his_o task_n of_o penance_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n admit_v to_o partake_v of_o that_o sacrament_n for_o his_o consolation_n and_o support_v in_o that_o sad_a hour_n thus_o be_v the_o matter_n manage_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v also_o by_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n and_o management_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o present_a that_o those_o good_a man_n who_o will_v revive_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o do_v require_v the_o evidence_n of_o a_o true_a repentance_n before_o they_o admit_v people_n to_o that_o sacrament_n be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o revile_v and_o reproach_v with_o the_o name_n of_o jansenist_n arnaldists_n novator_n rigourist_n and_o heretic_n among_o other_o who_o bestow_v upon_o they_o these_o hate_a name_n the_o famous_a traveller_n hen●epin_n who_o brain_n be_v bewilder_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o america_n if_o he_o ever_o have_v any_o have_v endeavour_v to_o signalise_v himself_o in_o a_o rail_a book_n against_o they_o which_o be_v full_a as_o wise_a as_o his_o travel_n and_o perhaps_o the_o relation_n of_o it_o much_o about_o as_o true_a again_o we_o may_v observe_v this_o variation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v to_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n or_o give_v the_o indulgence_n before_o the_o penitent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v always_o express_v and_o and_z require_v as_o a_o condition_n of_o enjoy_v the_o indulgence_n that_o the_o person_n shall_v have_v first_o confess_v and_o receive_v the_o communion_n the_o plain_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o offer_n at_o receive_v of_o the_o communion_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o the_o indulgence_n be_v grant_v for_o and_o must_v be_v attain_v by_o and_o the_o primitive_a church_n never_o pretend_v by_o her_o indulgence_n to_o relax_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o from_o it_o for_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o any_o such_o place_n or_o state_n as_o the_o romanist_n have_v invent_v further_o let_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n confess_v as_o indeed_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o suffering_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o meritorious_a death_n be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o men._n but_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o at_o least_o there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o humane_a satisfaction_n or_o that_o we_o must_v suffer_v severe_a penalty_n to_o satisfy_v for_o our_o sin_n the_o justice_n of_o god_n can_v be_v say_v to_o require_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a unless_o he_o be_v very_o unjust_o accuse_v but_o if_o christ_n have_v do_v all_o in_o this_o matter_n more_o than_o all_o be_v more_o than_o need_v to_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n must_v be_v enough_o and_o all_o therefore_o whatever_o other_o reason_n there_o may_v have_v be_v for_o god_n lay_v temporal_a affliction_n on_o good_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v pardon_v their_o sin_n they_o be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o for_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n if_o the_o suffering_n of_o these_o be_v the_o necessary_a and_o require_v condition_n of_o our_o partake_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n jesus_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o call_v they_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n for_o our_o sin_n he_o therefore_o in_o this_o explication_n of_o the_o matter_n go_v beside_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n and_o give_v another_o reason_n for_o these_o temporal_a punishment_n beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n no_o where_o teach_v this_o doctrine_n of_o he_o it_o say_v by_o grace_n we_o be_v save_v even_o through_o the_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ_n not_o by_o any_o penal_a work_n of_o our_o own_o and_o it_o be_v not_o where_o propose_v as_o a_o condition_n of_o our_o partake_n in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o we_o must_v pay_v a_o part_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n due_a for_o ourselves_o if_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o condescension_n to_o our_o weakness_n be_v content_a that_o we_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o one_o another_o as_o mr._n de_fw-fr meaux_n say_v why_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n for_o that_o reason_n will_v accept_v of_o and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o suffering_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o we_o all_o which_o indeed_o the_o scripture_n plain_o teach_v and_o we_o just_o believe_v he_o have_v do_v further_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v be_v force_v in_o his_o explain_v their_o doctrine_n in_o these_o matter_n to_o destroy_v it_o as_o indeed_o it_o do_v like_o other_o error_n destroy_v itself_o to_o make_v man_n depend_v upon_o indulgence_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o trade_n of_o they_o he_o have_v evident_o take_v away_o what_o he_o call_v the_o foundation_n of_o indulgence_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n so_o far_o as_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o he_o say_v that_o man_n ought_v after_o all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n to_o fear_v still_o that_o they_o have_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v run_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o indulgence_n but_o then_o if_o any_o aught_o to_o fear_v this_o for_o themselves_o all_o aught_o to_o fear_v it_o concern_v themselves_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n all_o must_v submit_v to_o and_o believe_v it_o so_o that_o after_o all_o their_o pretend_a supererogation_n those_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n ought_v to_o fear_v that_o they_o have_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n enough_o for_o themselves_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o fear_v this_o other_o may_v fear_v it_o too_o as_o well_o concern_v those_o monk_n as_o concern_v themselves_o and_o then_o all_o may_v just_o fear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o a_o treasure_n of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n from_o their_o penal_a and_o laborious_a satisfaction_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o he_o that_o may_v be_v fear_v not_o to_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o himself_o may_v be_v more_o just_o fear_v not_o to_o have_v do_v enough_o for_o himself_o and_o other_o he_o that_o have_v not_o enough_o for_o himself_o have_v none_o to_o spare_v but_o the_o scripture_n evident_o determine_v this_o matter_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n by_o destroy_v the_o vain_a opinion_n of_o supererogation_n it_o teach_v we_o evident_o that_o no_o man_n in_o this_o life_n can_v perfect_o fulfil_v what_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o all_o need_v the_o satisfaction_n and_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o order_n to_o find_v acceptance_n with_o god_n the_o great_a apostle_n st._n paul_n renounce_v his_o own_o righteousness_n philip._n 3._o 9_o and_o say_v plain_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o this_o life_n pretend_v to_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o 12_o verse_n the_o apostle_n st._n james_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o christian_n in_o common_a say_v in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o james_n 3._o 2._o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n include_v himself_o also_o with_o all_o christian_n and_o say_v if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o 1_o epist_n chap._n 1._o v._n 8._o but_o if_o no_o man_n can_v perform_v all_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v certain_o not_o man_n can_v do_v more_o than_o that_o further_o no_o man_n nor_o company_n of_o man_n can_v make_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n by_o all_o the_o penal_a work_n which_o they_o
member_n of_o this_o society_n out_o of_o these_o seigned_a torment_n while_o the_o true_a purpose_n and_o the_o only_a use_n of_o all_o this_o be_v to_o maintain_v some_o that_o be_v live_v in_o ease_n and_o plenty_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v devotion_n appoint_v for_o every_o monday_n in_o the_o month_n in_o that_o church_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o faithful_a soul_n which_o this_o brotherhood_n be_v direct_v to_o attend_v upon_o and_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o by_o several_a indulgence_n and_o further_a yet_o there_o be_v general_a commumunion_n encourage_v too_o with_o this_o bait_n of_o indulgence_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v on_o every_o sunday_n of_o the_o month_n at_o one_o place_n or_o other_o that_o so_o the_o benefit_n of_o run_v after_o these_o with_o offering_n may_v be_v distribute_v to_o several_a church_n but_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n woe_n to_o he_o by_o 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a_o fraternity_n erect_v and_o recommend_v among_o they_o in_o these_o country_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o association_n in_o order_n to_o die_v well_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o guardian-angel_n this_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n of_o as_o what_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o summary_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o recommend_v this_o society_n the_o people_n be_v guardian-angel_n fraternity_n of_o the_o guardian-angel_n teach_v as_o follow_v they_o say_v the_o angel_n preside_v over_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o they_o have_v set_v one_o over_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n though_o late_a philosopher_n have_v destroy_v his_o kitchen_n one_o over_o the_o element_n of_o water_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o say_v every_o nation_n have_v a_o angel_n its_o particular_a guardian_n and_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a every_o city_n and_o town_n have_v one_o 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divinity_n this_o also_o be_v grant_v 5_o year_n after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o university_n by_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o iv_o upon_o the_o earnest_a application_n of_o philip_n surname_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o louvain_n and_o also_o of_o erard_n de_fw-fr marca_n cardinal_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o liege_n for_o this_o city_n be_v then_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n subject_a to_o that_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mechlin_n he_o give_v liberty_n for_o study_v divinity_n there_o and_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o master_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v perform_v a_o due_a course_n of_o study_n and_o shall_v be_v judge_v qualify_v for_o it_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o faculty_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v depute_v by_o they_o and_o then_o be_v master_n they_o have_v liberty_n themselves_o also_o to_o read_v 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upon_o that_o ground_n do_v require_v of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o that_o they_o begin_v and_o make_v to_o they_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o whole_a li●e-past_a even_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o general_a confession_n at_o the_o last_o jubilee_n they_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o maxim_n of_o mr._n arnauld_n in_o his_o book_n of_o frequent_a communion_n which_o be_v that_o those_o who_o want_v a_o sincere_a and_o pure_a love_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o heinous_a crime_n with_o the_o jesuit_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n either_o to_o fit_a man_n for_o this_o communion_n or_o for_o their_o salvation_n these_o priest_n be_v say_v to_o impose_v hard_a and_o rigorous_a pennance_n for_o very_o small_a crime_n many_o of_o they_o particular_o at_o rotterdam_n delft_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n pronounce_v the_o 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mend_v there_o be_v many_o mighty_a privilege_n attend_v the_o devout_a wear_n of_o this_o scapulary_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v these_o people_n as_o first_o a_o particular_a assistance_n they_o shall_v have_v from_o it_o towards_o a_o happy_a death_n a_o assistance_n towards_o deliverance_n out_o of_o purgatory_n especial_o on_o every_o saturday_n after_o their_o death_n the_o which_o day_n they_o say_v be_v particular_o devote_v to_o she_o this_o she_o herself_o make_v know_v to_o pope_n john_n ii_o who_o say_v she_o appear_v to_o he_o dress_v like_o one_o of_o this_o order_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n as_o wise_a she_o say_v that_o she_o will_v stand_v by_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v devout_o wear_v this_o holy_a garment_n and_o enter_v themselves_o in_o this_o brotherhood_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o sin_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o their_o entrance_n and_o that_o on_o every_o saturday_n she_o will_v descend_v into_o 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order_n and_o these_o be_v many_o there_o be_v near_o forty_o holiday_n in_o a_o year_n disperse_v through_o the_o several_a month_n which_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o scapulary_a be_v to_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o these_o carm_n and_o on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o enjoy_v several_a indulgence_n and_o this_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v to_o do_v to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n and_o our_o good_a lady_n but_o indeed_o they_o be_v to_o do_v it_o to_o help_v to_o maintain_v these_o lazy_a fellow_n by_o their_o alm_n as_o their_o offering_n be_v call_v it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o mighty_a privilege_n of_o this_o brotherhood_n that_o every_o brother_n and_o sister_n shall_v partake_v in_o all_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o bless_a order_n this_o be_v the_o common_a wheedle_n to_o draw_v man_n into_o these_o brotherhood_n in_o order_n to_o their_o obtain_v these_o privilege_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v 1._o that_o the_o holy_a scapulary_a be_v receive_v from_o some_o superior_a of_o the_o order_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o person_n be_v name_n who_o receive_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n 3._o that_o he_o do_v wear_v this_o scapulary_a night_n and_o day_n not_o in_o his_o pocket_n nor_o as_o a_o girdle_n about_o his_o waste_v but_o about_o his_o neck_n this_o be_v the_o outward_a and_o bodily_a wear_n of_o this_o garment_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a wear_n of_o it_o also_o require_v for_o as_o the_o body_n have_v life_n through_o the_o soul_n so_o likewise_o the_o outward_a wear_n of_o the_o scapulary_a must_v become_v vital_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o soul_n through_o the_o pious_a and_o devout_a wear_n of_o the_o same_o namely_o with_o the_o same_o regard_n and_o application_n of_o mind_n to_o
this_o or_o great_a with_o that_o which_o man_n or_o maid-servant_n bear_v to_o the_o livery_n of_o their_o master_n or_o lady_n to_o which_o end_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n shall_v very_o profitable_o observe_v these_o five_o exercise_n follow_v 1._o when_o they_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n as_o also_o when_o at_o night_n they_o go_v to_o sleep_v they_o shall_v kiss_v the_o scapulary_a and_o make_v a_o cross_n with_o it_o shall_v bless_v themselves_o say_v may_v the_o holy_a maid_n mary_n and_o her_o sweet_a little_a child_n so_o they_o represent_v our_o saviour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n still_o bless_v we_o or_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v look_v upon_o the_o scapulary_a offer_v up_o to_o god_n the_o work_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o guidance_n and_o government_n of_o this_o holy_a patroness_n 2._o in_o all_o occasion_n of_o danger_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o in_o all_o temptation_n they_o must_v in_o heart_n turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o h._n mother_n of_o god_n implore_v her_o assistance_n 3._o they_o must_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v all_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o modesty_n as_o very_o displease_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o virgin_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o virgin_n 4._o often_o in_o the_o day_n as_o they_o begin_v any_o work_n they_o shall_v offer_v it_o up_o to_o god_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a maid_n as_o a_o good_a governess_n and_o must_v perform_v and_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n to_o her_o honour_n 5._o they_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o merit_v and_o obtain_v the_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o this_o holy_a garment_n that_o especial_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v because_o for_o these_o they_o must_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o these_o good_a father_n and_o there_o drop_v their_o offering_n i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o account_n of_o this_o matter_n with_o certain_a eulogium_n of_o the_o scapulary_a deliver_v by_o a_o zealous_a carm_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o arras_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n 1697._o the_o 20_o day_n of_o this_o month_n be_v with_o they_o the_o feast-day_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n as_o they_o call_v he_o the_o prophet_n elias_n who_o first_o wear_v this_o garment_n and_o institute_v this_o order_n and_o so_o this_o be_v within_o the_o octave_n of_o that_o festival_n the_o proposition_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o the_o bless_a simon_n stock_n have_v receive_v the_o scapulary_a as_o a_o certain_a mark_n of_o his_o predestination_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o religious_a of_o his_o order_n and_o of_o those_o other_o too_o who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n shall_v receive_v and_o wear_v it_o 2._o the_o history_n of_o the_o bless_a simon_n stock_n be_v in_o a_o degree_n of_o certainty_n which_o approach_v that_o of_o the_o faith_n and_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v of_o without_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o sort_n of_o infidelity_n into_o which_o all_o wise_a and_o pious_a people_n ought_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o fall_v 3._o among_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o devotion_n find_v out_o to_o honour_v the_o holy_a virgin_n that_o of_o the_o scapulary_a be_v the_o most_o certain_a mark_n of_o predestination_n and_o the_o most_o assure_a sign_n of_o salvation_n 4._o the_o child_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o scapulary_a aught_o to_o say_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n be_v it_o unto_o i_o according_a to_o thy_o word_n with_o the_o same_o submission_n to_o she_o which_o she_o herself_o pay_v to_o to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n which_o be_v make_v to_o she_o by_o the_o angel_n 5._o if_o the_o holy_a virgin_n shall_v permit_v that_o the_o child_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o scapulary_a shall_v be_v eternal_o miserable_a their_o loss_n will_v afford_v triumph_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o name_n and_o will_v furnish_v pretence_n for_o their_o blasphemy_n 6._o the_o church_n have_v be_v willing_a that_o the_o believer_n shall_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o less_o favour_n from_o the_o bless_a virgin_n than_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o a_o brother_n of_o the_o scapulary_a who_o shall_v obstinate_o set_v himself_o to_o go_v on_o in_o wickedness_n to_o his_o death_n may_v die_v in_o impenitence_n but_o he_o can_v die_v in_o the_o scapulary_a and_o if_o the_o holy_a virgin_n can_v withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o disorder_n and_o sin_n she_o will_v find_v mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o scapulary_a and_o will_v rather_o take_v it_o from_o he_o herself_o than_o suffer_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v a_o reprobate_n in_o it_o these_o be_v very_o pretty_a thing_n and_o but_o what_o be_v common_o say_v in_o commendation_n of_o the_o scapulary_a by_o these_o father_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o recommend_v it_o but_o these_o thing_n however_o seem_v at_o least_o to_o displease_v the_o bishop_n of_o arras_n and_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o boldness_n to_o censure_n and_o condemn_v they_o but_o his_o condemnation_n look_v a_o little_a force_v and_o hardly_o in_o earnest_n while_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n very_o near_o with_o the_o same_o extravagance_n he_o say_v we_o can_v too_o much_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o devotion_n to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a source_n of_o blessing_n and_o grace_n for_o those_o who_o have_v a_o true_a and_o sincere_a one_o he_o say_v too_o that_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o scapulary_a aught_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o a_o christian_a bond_n and_o a_o holy_a association_n of_o several_a person_n to_o honour_v the_o holy_a virgin_n by_o wear_v a_o certain_a habit_n by_o which_o they_o testify_v their_o willingness_n to_o dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v themselves_o to_o her_o service_n and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v in_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n one_o may_v expect_v by_o the_o succour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o mercy_n not_o only_o particular_a favour_n during_o this_o life_n and_o at_o death_n but_o also_o that_o the_o pain_n which_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v shall_v be_v diminish_v and_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o indulgence_n which_o the_o church_n have_v grant_v to_o this_o brotherhood_n for_o all_o those_o to_o partake_v of_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o condition_n which_o she_o require_v for_o the_o gain_v they_o it_o behove_v the_o bishop_n to_o speak_v thus_o tender_o for_o this_o folly_n and_o superstition_n have_v be_v own_a and_o authorise_a and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o all_o this_o now_o be_v admirable_a divinity_n and_o they_o must_v needs_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v heretic_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v and_o teach_v such_o stuff_n as_o this_o yea_o and_o as_o heretic_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v persecute_v to_o the_o death_n against_o all_o the_o obligation_n of_o oath_n promise_n covenant_n and_o even_o humanity_n itself_o but_o lord_n how_o long_o this_o time_n when_o we_o be_v at_o the_o chapel_n of_o these_o carm_n at_o aix_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o that_o great_a day_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v the_o scapulary_a be_v give_v to_o simon_n stock_n the_o devotion_n upon_o the_o occasion_n be_v according_a to_o custom_n then_o begin_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n throng_v the_o little_a church_n we_o come_v there_o just_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o procession_n it_o march_v down_o ●he_n south_n isle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o cross_v the_o west_n end_n go_v out_o at_o the_o bottom_n at_o a_o north_n door_n and_o then_o turn_v round_o in_o a_o passage_n that_o go_v round_o the_o church_n and_o come_v into_o the_o great_a street_n at_o the_o west_n end_v again_o fetch_v a_o little_a compass_n in_o that_o and_o go_v to_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o cross_v again_o and_o come_v in_o at_o the_o great_a western_a door_n a_o company_n of_o queasils_n lead_v the_o van_n of_o this_o procession_n all_o of_o they_o with_o their_o veil_n over_o their_o head_n though_o the_o wether_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o fear_n of_o rain_n but_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o virgin_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o four_o of_o their_o company_n carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n a_o little_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n very_o rich_o clothe_v with_o a_o robe_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o crown_n on_o she_o head_n the_o crown_n be_v silver_n and_o her_o robe_n flourish_v over_o with_o a_o embroidery_n of_o gold_n the_o queasil_n sing_v as_o they_o go_v along_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a company_n of_o other_o woman_n who_o go_v two_o and_o two_o in_o great_a order_n after_o these_o march_v about_o forty_o of_o the_o carme_n in_o their_o habit_n and_o they_o be_v all_o sing_v too_o then_o
the_o north_n it_o meet_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o duchy_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v juliers_n dueren_n aldenhoven_n aken_n berchem_n etc._n etc._n john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n juliers_n and_o mons_fw-la or_o berghen_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o age_v forty_o seven_o without_o issue_n his_o duchess_n die_v sudden_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o mendoza_n commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o sibylla_n sister_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n with_o the_o assistance_n which_o she_o can_v get_v from_o her_o neighbour_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a of_o the_o city_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n at_o length_n this_o princess_n die_v the_o family_n become_v extinct_a in_o the_o year_n 1609._o upon_o this_o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o burgaw_n all_o pretender_n to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o their_o descent_n at_o length_n the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o be_v between_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n only_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v aside_o these_o two_o go_v to_o fight_v about_o the_o matter_n the_o brandenburger_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v well_o weary_a of_o this_o sport_n and_o can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n in_o this_o way_n they_o agree_v to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v allot_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o ravensberg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o dutchy_n of_o mons_fw-la or_o bergen_n and_o that_o of_o juliers_n when_o we_o come_v near_o altenhoven_n and_o from_o altenhoven_n altenhoven_n thence_o to_o juliers_n the_o country_n be_v most_o open_a and_o champion_n but_o plow_v and_o sow_o and_o show_v many_o good_a piece_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n and_o good_a beginning_n of_o barley_n altenhoven_n be_v a_o wall_a little_a city_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n round_o it_o within_o the_o province_n of_o juliers_n but_o the_o mean_a city_n that_o we_o have_v see_v we_o observe_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v in_o a_o ruinous_a condition_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o we_o go_v in_o at_o be_v beat_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n we_o go_v over_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n in_o go_v through_o it_o we_o see_v in_o our_o way_n through_o the_o city_n but_o one_o house_n that_o look_v any_o thing_n well_o and_o that_o be_v a_o brick_n building_n which_o seem_v a_o inn_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a we_o only_o pass_v through_o without_o stop_v and_o go_v out_o at_o another_o gate_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o former_a we_o have_v the_o river_n roer_n to_o pass_v just_a before_o roer_n roer_n we_o enter_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n this_o river_n call_v in_o latin_a rura_n or_o rora_n have_v this_o name_n they_o say_v from_o roricus_n a_o son_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o confluence_n of_o some_o little_a brook_n which_o meet_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o province_n it_o run_v down_o by_o dueren_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o this_o city_n and_o at_o roermonde_n a_o city_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n because_o it_o have_v there_o its_o outlet_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spanish_a guelderland_n it_o enter_v the_o maese_n we_o go_v over_o a_o very_a long_a bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n just_a before_o we_o enter_v juliers_n it_o be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o it_o against_o the_o stream_n there_o be_v set_v very_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v lock_v fast_o to_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v down_o slaunt_v into_o the_o water_n the_o river_n be_v mighty_o swell_v with_o the_o rain_n and_o with_o great_a noise_n hardly_o go_v under_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v deep_o tinge_v with_o a_o red_a yellow_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v look_v so_o broad_a and_o great_a make_v i_o a●k_v whether_o any_o boat_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v up_o hither_o from_o the_o maese_n but_o they_o answer_v there_o be_v none_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v make_v navigable_a juliers_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o come_v into_o this_o city_n it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n some_o author_n think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n other_o think_v it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o for_o his_o conquest_n upon_o the_o german_a people_n be_v call_v germanicus_n it_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o juliacum_n the_o german_n julich_n or_o gulich_n and_o the_o french_a juliers_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n the_o french_a king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n in_o the_o pyrenoean_a treaty_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o same_o sovereign_n it_o be_v now_o well_o fortify_v have_v about_o it_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a citadel_n all_o which_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o we_o find_v a_o good_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o the_o street_n be_v most_o of_o they_o straight_o and_o broad_a so_o that_o one_o see_v the_o wall_n at_o one_o or_o both_o end_n of_o they_o there_o be_v one_o great_a church_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v collegiate_n and_o several_a other_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o religious_a order_n the_o great_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o paint_n over_o the_o high_a altar_n represent_v her_o feign_a assumption_n she_o be_v there_o paint_a as_o ascend_v in_o the_o cloud_n with_o many_o angel_n about_o she_o attend_v and_o admire_v her_o triumphal_a ascent_n above_o she_o be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o old_a man_n and_o a_o young_a hold_v between_o they_o a_o crown_n as_o ready_a to_o put_v it_o upon_o her_o head_n and_o over_o they_o be_v a_o dove_n with_o his_o wing_n spread_v and_o look_v towards_o she_o there_o be_v some_o jesuit_n in_o this_o city_n but_o they_o have_v no_o house_n as_o yet_o they_o have_v here_o in_o this_o church_n a_o chapel_n and_o altar_n which_o they_o attend_v which_o be_v also_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o altar_n 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to_o cut_v out_o their_o leather_n with_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o instead_o of_o a_o sceptre_n why_o they_o make_v he_o a_o king_n i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n crispinian_n be_v shoemaker_n by_o trade_n but_o also_o great_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o suissons_n in_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioelesian_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a story_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o long_o i_o will_v relate_v it_o as_o bishop_n godeau_n hilt_n de_fw-la ●_o eglise_fw-fr tom._n 2._o p._n 28_o etc._n etc._n give_v it_o from_o surue_n the_o governor_n and_o persecutor_n richiovarus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v seize_v and_o
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possess_v of_o ruine_a protestant_n in_o bohemia_n where_o ever_o they_o can_v manage_v a_o power_n that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v mischief_n they_o have_v procure_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n against_o we_o that_o ever_o be_v this_o france_n and_o hungary_n of_o late_a time_n have_v woeful_o feel_v where_o stream_n of_o innocent_a blood_n be_v cry_v aloud_o for_o the_o vengeance_n of_o heaven_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o executioner_n and_o england_n be_v late_o design_v to_o have_v be_v a_o horrid_a scene_n of_o the_o same_o tragic_a barbarity_n but_o heaven_n be_v praise_v they_o be_v for_o the_o present_a disappoint_v by_o the_o timely_a removal_n of_o the_o tool_n which_o they_o have_v form_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o enterprise_n the_o same_o people_n tell_v i_o they_o come_v from_o a_o place_n call_v medman_n within_o this_o duchy_n m●●man_n m●●man_n and_o within_o a_o few_o league_n of_o dusseldorp_n there_o they_o say_v they_o 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derive_v from_o the_o latin_a batavia_n and_o show_v this_o to_o be_v the_o country_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o that_o name_n at_o that_o point_n of_o land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o regular_a fortification_n call_v schenckenscans_n schenckenscans_n schenckenscans_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n and_o lie_v so_o as_o it_o command_v both_o these_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n nimmeguen_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o wael_n it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n the_o area_n of_o it_o something_o more_o than_o half_a a_o circle_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o bastion_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o ground_n which_o rise_v considerable_o from_o the_o river_n but_o very_o gradual_o but_o at_o that_o side_n which_o be_v uppermost_a upon_o the_o river_n the_o ground_n stand_v very_o high_a and_o come_v a_o steep_a cliff_n to_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o place_n be_v build_v a_o 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flatulent_a drink_n it_o be_v wholesome_a to_o drink_v it_o mingle_v with_o a_o little_a dash_n of_o french_a white_a wine_n or_o rhenish_n and_o then_o it_o become_v very_a diuretic_n we_o go_v to_o see_v domini_fw-la smetius_n one_o of_o the_o calvinist_n minister●_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o he_o collection_n of_o rarity_n which_o consist_v i_o perceive_v chief_o in_o medal_n and_o coin_n of_o which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n about_o ten_o thousand_o he_o receive_v we_o somewhat_o ●●i●●ly_o but_o at_o length_n condescend_v to_o show_v we_o what_o he_o have_v the_o old_a piece_n of_o history_n represent_v on_o those_o we_o see_v be_v that_o of_o the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a woman_n by_o the_o roman_n i_o much_o doubt_v however_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n or_o not_o we_o see_v one_o of_o t●tus_n v●spasi●●_n on_o which_o be_v commemorate_a his_o conquest_n of_o judea_n it_o be_v but_o copper_n he_o show_v we_o a_o gold_n medal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n which_o commemorate_a our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n design_v in_o 1588._o several_a other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a one_o we_o see_v but_o while_o we_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o this_o please_a entertainment_n some_o good_a woman_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n come_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o call_v he_o out_o who_o we_o think_v at_o that_o time_n very_o impertinent_a this_o break_v we_o off_o at_o present_a and_o we_o have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o come_v again_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n it_o be_v former_o a_o collegiate_n church_n it_o be_v now_o possess_v and_o use_v by_o the_o calvinist_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n here_o as_o in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o magistrate_n shall_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o go_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o religious_a assembly_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v tolerate_v among_o they_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o magistracy_n this_o city_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v tolerate_v here_o but_o they_o have_v no_o public_a endow_v church_n there_o be_v here_o some_o convent_v of_o the_o religious_a order_n for_o man_n and_o for_o woman_n and_o there_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n who_o be_v allow_v a_o public_a church_n passage_n from_o nimmeguen_n to_o rotterdam_n the_o next_o day_n we_o take_v the_o ship_n which_o go_v for_o rotterdam_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o passenger_n we_o pay_v for_o each_o person_n one_o guilder_n two_o stivers_n for_o our_o passage_n and_o at_o go_v off_o they_o sponge_v something_o of_o we_o for_o our_o portmantle_n and_o for_o the_o ship_n servant_n we_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o roof_n the_o most_o commodious_a room_n in_o the_o ship_n because_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rotterdam_n with_o some_o of_o his_o family_n in_o it_o and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o fill_v it_o yet_o they_o will_v possess_v it_o all_o and_o when_o we_o find_v every_o body_n else_o give_v way_n to_o his_o worship_n with_o the_o deference_n due_a to_o a_o petty_a prince_n we_o be_v force_v to_o do_v so_o too_o and_o stow_v ourselves_o but_o inconvenient_o in_o the_o skipper_n kitchin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o excessive_a rain_n and_o force_v we_o to_o be_v under_o cover_n we_o pay_v four_o time_n passage_n money_n between_o this_o and_o dort_n at_o nimmeguen_o a_o stiver_n for_o each_o person_n at_o tiel_n a_o stiver_n and_o half_a at_o bommel_n two_o stivers_n at_o gorcum_n two_o stivers_n and_o a_o o●tie_n that_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o stiver_n we_o be_v force_v at_o each_o of_o the_o three_o last_v mention_v place_n to_o stop_v till_o a_o officer_n come_v on_o board_v we_o to_o gather_v this_o and_o this_o stay_v lose_v we_o usual_o almost_o a_o hour_n we_o have_v a_o gale_n of_o wind_n but_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o we_o at_o north_n west_n this_o make_v our_o way_n long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a tack_n it_o force_v we_o to_o make_v towards_o night_n it_o fail_v we_o and_o we_o can_v advance_v no_o fast_o than_o as_o the_o stream_n drive_v we_o yet_o we_o get_v down_o before_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n to_o dort_n the_o tide_n give_v we_o little_a or_o no_o hindrance_n because_o at_o this_o time_n it_o do_v not_o come_v up_o so_o far_o as_o usual_o especial_o with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v exceed_o swell_v with_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o land-flood_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n with_o such_o a_o wind_n we_o be_v tell_v the_o tide_n will_v mount_v to_o g●rcum_n or_o beyond_o whereas_o now_o it_o come_v not_o so_o high_a on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o learn_v concern_v the_o lowness_n of_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n the_o rain_n and_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o wintertime_n lie_v upon_o their_o ground_n and_o cover_v all_o their_o meadow_n all_o over_o the_o country_n with_o water_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n look_v like_o a_o sea_n and_o no_o ●●y_a ground_n appear_v but_o here_o and_o there_o where_o a_o village_n or_o a_o city_n stand_v a_o little_a above_o the_o water_n and_o where_o there_o be_v high_a raise_v bank_n which_o they_o call_v dykes_n to_o go_v upon_o between_o they_o this_o water_n must_v in_o springtime_n be_v all_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o meadow_n by_o mill_n these_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o great_a canal_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n about_o the_o country_n these_o canal_n communicate_v with_o the_o river_n by_o sluice_n which_o be_v open_v at_o a_o low_a tide_n and_o then_o the_o water_n which_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o from_o the_o meadow_n will_v some_o of_o it_o fall_v off_o but_o if_o there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o drain_n a_o westerly_a wind_n especial_o a_o strong_a one_o it_o keep_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n so_o high_a that_o the_o canal_n will_v not_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n at_o all_o or_o but_o very_o little_a at_o the_o low_a of_o the_o tide_n for_o this_o reason_n when_o there_o be_v a_o westerly_a wind_n the_o mill_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v a_o water_n mark._n and_o when_o the_o canal_n which_o they_o throw_v the_o water_n into_o be_v rise_v to_o that_o mark_n they_o must_v stop_v and_o and_o work_n
no_o more_o till_o it_o be_v sink_v below_o it_o again_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o good_a easterly_a wind_n that_o drive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n so_o much_o out_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v their_o mark_n because_o every_o fall_n of_o the_o tide_n will_v let_v out_o water_n enough_o to_o empty_v the_o canal_n sufficient_o but_o at_o such_o a_o time_n i_o have_v see_v the_o canal_n brim_n full_a by_o that_o time_n the_o tide_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o open_v the_o sluice_n and_o let_v the_o water_n out_o somewhat_o above_o gorcum_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n as_o we_o come_v downward_o we_o see_v the_o famous_a castle_n of_o lovenstein_n it_o be_v a_o very_a solitary_a place_n lovenstein_n lovenstein_n and_o have_v no_o other_o building_n ●ear_v it_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o small_a point_n of_o land_n between_o two_o great_a river_n this_o castle_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o state_n confine_v any_o considerable_a person_n who_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v prisoner_n for_o life_n at_o this_o narrow_a point_n of_o land_n the_o maese_n come_v into_o the_o channel_n call_v the_o wael_n and_o from_o this_o place_n the_o unite_a stream_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o merwe_v down_o to_o ulaard_v which_o be_v below_o rotterdam_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o sea_n but_o now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maese_n prevail_v in_o common_a use_n when_o we_o be_v near_o gorcum_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o large_a track_n of_o ground_n which_o suffer_v by_o a_o inundation_n the_o last_o winter_n in_o inundation_n inundation_n frosty_a wether_n in_o which_o some_o people_n and_o many_o cattle_n be_v drown_v the_o water_n of_o the_o maese_n be_v swell_v by_o a_o bank_n of_o ice_n which_o clog_v the_o river_n it_o run_v over_o the_o dyke_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o little_a above_o gorcum_n at_o two_o place_n and_o run_v over_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o the_o country_n within_o for_o with_o run_v over_o the_o dyke_n it_o wear_v it_o away_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o the_o mischief_n can_v be_v cure_v by_o clear_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n and_o a_o dangerous_a work_n to_o go_v about_o it_o but_o the_o city_n of_o gorcum_n be_v necessitate_v to_o adventure_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o inundation_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v be_v at_o least_o in_o all_o their_o low_a room_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o break_a ice_n at_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o island_n which_o lie_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n a_o good_a spot_n of_o which_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n cover_v with_o grass_n notwithstanding_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o river_n be_v extreme_o swell_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o dyke_n still_o remain_v when_o we_o come_v by_o which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o the_o water_n appear_v to_o lie_v all_o over_o the_o country_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n the_o ground_n must_v be_v lose_v for_o this_o year_n and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v recover_v a_o little_a below_o this_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v lose_v long_o since_o by_o a_o innundation_n near_o dort_n which_o be_v not_o recover_v to_o this_o day_n when_o we_o come_v near_o dort_n between_o several_a little_a plait_n of_o ground_n which_o have_v nothing_o on_o they_o but_o grass_n we_o see_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o we_o that_o broad_a water_n call_v den_n bies_n bos_n which_o be_v all_o of_o it_o a_o old_a inundation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1421_o at_o a_o time_n i_o suppose_v of_o a_o great_a land-flood_n meet_v with_o a_o springtide_n and_o that_o drive_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n perhaps_o with_o a_o high_a westerly_a wind_n which_o thing_n concur_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o these_o country_n the_o wael_n and_o the_o maese_n swell_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o break_v in_o upon_o this_o country_n between_o brabant_n and_o holland_n and_o drown_v seventy_o populous_a village_n and_o in_o they_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n save_v but_o a_o child_n in_o a_o cradle_n with_o a_o cat_n and_o that_o the_o cat_n help_v to_o save_v the_o child_n by_o fly_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o cradle_n as_o the_o wave_n threaten_v to_o overturn_v it_o upon_o one_o of_o those_o plait_n of_o ground_n forementioned_a there_o stand_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o tall_a brick_n wall_n the_o remain_v of_o a_o great_a house_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o some_o of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v to_o dort_n have_v be_v since_o recover_v but_o far_o the_o great_a part_n remain_v still_o under_o water_n we_o reach_v but_o to_o dort_n this_o day_n but_o we_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o get_v in_o and_o lodge_v in_o the_o city_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n next_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n again_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o calm_a the_o breath_n of_o wind_n that_o do_v move_v be_v against_o we_o we_o advance_v so_o slow_o that_o we_o fear_v we_o shall_v make_v a_o day_n of_o this_o passage_n therefore_o as_o other_o do_v we_o go_v into_o a_o boat_n with_o oar_n which_o call_v on_o purpose_n at_o we_o and_o at_o other_o ship_n for_o such_o passenger_n as_o be_v in_o haste_n we_o give_v they_o six_o stivers_n each_o person_n for_o our_o passage_n be_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a in_o their_o boat_n and_o get_v to_o rotterdam_n by_o ten_o a_o clock_n some_o hour_n before_o our_o ship_n can_v arrive_v so_o i_o have_v by_o that_o time_n dispatce_v some_o business_n i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o the_o hague_n the_o same_o day_n we_o be_v very_o thankful_a to_o almighty_a god_n as_o we_o have_v reason_n for_o the_o favourable_a assistance_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o good_a providence_n through_o this_o journey_n which_o be_v such_o that_o we_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o in_o fear_n of_o be_v rob_v or_o abuse_v by_o thief_n in_o a_o journey_n of_o several_a hundred_o mile_n and_o though_o we_o sometime_o apprehend_v several_a other_o danger_n yet_o we_o escape_v they_o all_o without_o suffer_v any_o unlucky_a accident_n deo_fw-la o._n m._n conservatori_fw-la sit_fw-la laus_fw-la et_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o secula_fw-la seculorum_fw-la amen_n finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n conveniency_n and_o charge_v of_o pass_v from_o liege_n thither_o with_o some_o account_n of_o the_o country_n between_o page_n 246._o it_o be_v original_a 251._o and_o description_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n the_o manufacture_n of_o needle_n there_o 257._o religion_n there_o ibid._n a_o account_n of_o the_o hot_a spring_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o 279_o altar_n to_o our_o saviour_n humanity_n express_o 325_o anna_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n a_o altar_n to_o she_o with_o a_o altar-piece_n and_o inscription_n observable_a 325_o angel_n the_o worship_n of_o they_o censure_v 131._o how_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 134_o etc._n etc._n fraternity_n of_o the_o guardian_n angel_n in_o order_n to_o a_o happy_a death_n 135_o etc._n etc._n antwerp_n original_a 10._o situation_n 12._o prosperity_n and_o whence_o 13._o commodiousness_n for_o habitation_n 15._o present_a extent_n 17._o decay_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o 19_o practice_n of_o religion_n there_o 21_o etc._n etc._n the_o conveniency_n and_o rate_v of_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o brussels_n by_o water_n 122_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n how_o represent_v 49._o the_o story_n censure_v 50_o etc._n etc._n publication_n of_o the_o festival_n 52._o devotion_n on_o the_o day_n 55_o b_o bell_n the_o superstitious_a use_n and_o consecration_n of_o they_o 293_o benediction_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n how_o perform_v 82_o and_o 320_o borromeus_n st._n charles_n his_o story_n 204._o patron_n against_o the_o plague_n 205._o to_o be_v honour_v with_o alm_n for_o that_o purpose_n ibid._n bovillon_n a_o duchy_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 232_o brandenburg_n estate_n of_o the_o electour_n 357_o brussels_n canal_n of_o brussels_n 123_o etc._n etc._n city_n its_o original_a and_o present_a extent_n 125._o commodiousness_n 126._o civil_a state_n 127._o electour_n palace_n 128_o etc._n etc._n new_a building_n 131._o religion_n there_o 132_o etc._n etc._n c_o mount_n calvary_n imitate_v 32_o carmelites_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lady_n 81._o their_o present_n contest_v with_o the_o jesuit_n ibid._n rich_a chapel_n and_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n at_o antwerp_n 83._o their_o house_n at_o aix_n a_o account_n of_o the_o scapulary_a and_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o 206_o etc._n etc._n charlemaigne_n his_o residence_n and_o chapel_n at_o aix_n 276_o
house_n of_o austria_n in_o some_o press_v here_o be_v keep_v the_o harness_n and_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o electour_n best_o coach_n the_o seat_n be_v of_o scarlet_a velvet_n very_o thick_o overlay_v with_o a_o embroidery_n of_o gold_n the_o harness_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o i_o think_v and_o also_o much_o embroider_v with_o gold_n the_o buckle_n etc._n etc._n be_v guild_v and_o there_o be_v many_o tassel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-thred_n mingle_v with_o a_o very_a deep_a fringe_n this_o city_n will_v be_v much_o the_o fine_a for_o have_v be_v bombard_v for_o whereas_o before_o the_o house_n be_v old_a and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o timber_n they_o will_v be_v now_o new_a and_o build_v with_o stone_n or_o brick_n and_o a_o great_a many_o ofthem_n be_v build_v after_o the_o new_a fashion_n with_o cantiliver_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o front_n the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o great_a market_n be_v build_v very_o fine_a and_o of_o stone_n some_o white_a some_o blue_n the_o stonework_n be_v carve_v into_o tall_a pillar_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o top_n be_v form_v into_o a_o handsome_a arch_n there_o be_v other_o ornament_n also_o in_o the_o work_n and_o of_o some_o house_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o work_n be_v at_o proper_a place_n guild_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o lessen_v somewhat_o the_o beauty_n of_o all_o this_o finery_n that_o every_o house_n have_v its_o own_o form_n of_o architecture_n and_o differ_v from_o its_o neighbour_n the_o house_n be_v common_o very_o high_a even_o to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o good_a story_n and_o yet_o but_o very_o narrow_a the_o architecture_n look_v not_o well_o proportion_v and_o too_o high_a for_o the_o breadth_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o front_n of_o one_o of_o these_o house_n be_v set_v a_o large_a essigy_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n on_o horseback_n it_o seem_v to_o 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