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order_n church_n power_n set_v 2,412 5 5.6684 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56257 Of the nature and qualification of religion in reference to civil society written by Samuel Puffendorff ... ; which may serve as an appendix to the author's Duty of men ; translated from the original.; De habitu religionis Christianae ad vitam civilem. English Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694.; Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 1632-1694. De officio hominis et civis. 1698 (1698) Wing P4180; ESTC R6881 106,116 202

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religion_n but_o in_o case_n divine_v out_o of_o other_o country_n be_v to_o be_v call_v unto_o this_o convocation_n or_o assembly_n it_o be_v i_o think_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o these_o can_v appear_v there_o without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v call_v consist_v of_o select_a divine_n out_o of_o a_o great_a many_o commonwealth_n this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o forego_n agreement_n make_v betwixt_o those_o sovereign_n that_o be_v concern_v therein_o for_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a for_o subject_n of_o another_o state_n to_o come_v to_o we_o upon_o such_o a_o account_n no●_n can_v we_o go_v to_o they_o upon_o such_o a_o errand_n unless_o by_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o since_o sovereign_n can_v claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o one_o another_o there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o any_o prerogative_n but_o matter_n must_v be_v transact_v according_a to_o mutual_a contract_n §_o 47._o for_o what_o reason_n the_o primitive_a church-discipline_n the●r_o right_o concern_v church-discipline_n christian_n do_v introduce_v church_n discipline_n viz._n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o heathen_n by_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o civil_a pagan_a law_n which_o do_v not_o restrain_v they_o from_o such_o vice_n as_o be_v abominable_a to_o the_o christian_n have_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v before_o this_o reason_n take_v no_o more_o place_n now_o after_o whole_a commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o their_o sovereign_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o occasion_n now_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o heathen_n by_o a_o unspotted_a conversation_n after_o the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n all_o christian_n be_v under_o a_o equal_a obligation_n to_o endeavour_v a_o unblemished_a life_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o general_a 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they_o be_v not_o preferable_a in_o this_o point_n before_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n if_o any_o one_o question_n th●_n truth_n of_o it_o i_o appeal_v to_o mr._n toland_n case_n concern_v his_o treatise_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a it_o be_v both_o beyond_o my_o scope_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n on_o both_o side_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a here_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o have_v be_v publish_v against_o he_o late_o here_o in_o england_n and_o in_o other_o place_n all_o which_o if_o due_o compare_v will_v soon_o evince_v how_o much_o the_o english_a clergy_n ●as_v outdo_v the_o rest_n both_o by_o force_n of_o argument_n and_o a_o generous_a gentle_a behaviour_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o have_v abuse_v your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v with_o recommend_v both_o my_o author_n and_o myself_o to_o your_o lordship_n protection_n beg_v leave_n to_o subscribe_v 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the_o power_n of_o absolution_n do_v imply_v any_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 22_o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o absolve_v from_o sin_n 23_o under_o who_o authority_n the_o apostle_n do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o absolution_n 24_o of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v 25_o whether_o st._n peter_n have_v any_o prerogative_n grant_v above_o other_o 26_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v imply_v a_o sovereignty_n 27_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n contain_v nothing_o of_o command_n 28_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o temporal_a kingdom_n 29_o whether_o the_o christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n or_o sovereignty_n 30_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o it_o 31_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o church_n and_o state_n 32_o and_o the_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o exercise_n the_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o state_n 33_o whether_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n 34_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n under_o one_o independent_a severeignty_n or_o head_n 35_o whether_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v one_o supreme_a judge_n in_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v such_o difference_n as_o may_v arise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 36_o a_o example_n of_o a_o controversy_n compose_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n 37_o some_o observation_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o vsefulness_n of_o general_n council_n 38_o concern_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o pagan_a prince_n 39_o concern_v its_o condition_n under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n 40_o the_o church_n have_v not_o change_v her_o nature_n of_o be_v a_o college_n or_o society_n 41_o neither_o be_v sovereign_n thereby_o become_v bishop_n 42_o christian_a sovereign_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o church_n 43_o of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n 44_o of_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_n over_o the_o church_n minister_n 45_o of_o the_o power_n of_o call_v a_o synod_n or_o convention_n 46_o of_o their_o power_n as_o to_o church-discipline_n 47_o of_o their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n 48_o how_o far_o sovereign_n be_v oblige_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o religious_a affair_n when_o the_o public_a safety_n lie_v at_o stake_n 49_o concern_v toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n 50_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o false_a suggestion_n 51_o sometime_o the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n be_v impair_v under_o a_o religious_a pretext_n 52_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n 53_o whether_o subject_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n can_v pretend_v to_o set_v up_o a_o reformation_n 54_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n 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religion_n in_o particular_a so_o as_o
i_o and_o in_o this_o one_o point_n only_o christ_n exercise_v his_o regal_a power_n as_o well_o as_o his_o office_n of_o teach_v when_o he_o promise_v great_a and_o ample_a reward_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v his_o doctrine_n threaten_v with_o eternal_a damnation_n all_o those_o that_o shall_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o it_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v 18._o john_n 3_o 18._o already_o be_v his_o word_n quite_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o speculative_a science_n the_o ignorance_n of_o which_o make_v no_o body_n ●able_a to_o punishment_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v take_v what_o be_v relate_v of_o our_o saviour_n by_o st._n john_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o bend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o 37_o 18._o 37_o christ_n be_v because_o they_o abominate_v his_o doctrine_n nor_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o the_o same_o messiah_n which_o be_v promise_v so_o long_o before_o but_o ba●ing_v at_o that_o time_n no_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o themselves_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o forge_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o as_o it_o his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n jesus_n therefore_o be_v examine_v by_o pilate_n concern_v this_o accusation_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o witness_v a_o good_a confession_n viz._n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o 13._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 13._o world_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o temporal_a prince_n who_o exercise_n act_v of_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o subject_n for_o if_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o the_o same_o prerogative_n he_o may_v have_v command_v his_o servant_n not_o his_o timorous_a disciple_n but_o those_o strong_a legion_n of_o angel_n who_o always_o stand_v ready_a to_o his_o command_n to_o protect_v their_o lord_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o pilate_n and_o when_o pilate_n reply_v that_o he_o then_o profess_a himself_o to_o be_v a_o king_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v 37._o joh._n 18._o 37._o king_n but_o a_o king_n of_o truth_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v witness_n unto_o truth_n pilate_n by_o what_o christ_n have_v profess_v soon_o understand_v that_o this_o matter_n do_v not_o fall_v under_o his_o cognizance_n and_o therefore_o answer_v what_o be_v truth_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v say_v if_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v object_v against_o you_o but_o that_o you_o make_v profession_n of_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o further_o business_n with_o you_o for_o truth_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherein_o so_o many_o nation_n be_v comprehend_v take_v any_o cognizance_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n ●2_n 16._o 14_o 15_o 24_o 29._o 26_o 31_o ●2_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o act_n and_o out_o of_o the_o apology_n of_o athenagoras_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o pilate_n will_v have_v discharge_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o at_o last_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o sacrifice_v he_o though_o innocent_a to_o their_o fury_n but_o after_o christ_n have_v once_o make_v this_o open_a confession_n he_o refuse_v to_o make_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o pilate_n be_v sensible_a that_o pilate_n be_v not_o desirous_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o this_o truth_n the_o kingdom_n of_o chri●t_n therefore_o be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n where_o he_o o●_n the_o force_n of_o truth_n bring_v over_o our_o so●ls_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o this_o truth_n have_v such_o powerful_a charm_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n need_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o same_o forcible_a mean_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o subject_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o th●re_o need_v not_o be_v establish_v a_o particular_a state_n in_o order_n to_o propagate_v and_o preserve_v truth_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v up_o a_o separate_a commonwealth_n where_o philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v for_o it_o be_v the_o true_a genius_n of_o truth_n and_o such_o her_o intrinsic_a virtue_n as_o to_o be_v convince_a in_o itself_o provide_v she_o be_v but_o ●e_n present_v in_o her_o genuine_a shape_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o she_o produce_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n be_v dexterous_o propose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o divine_a truth_n have_v beyond_o all_o other_o this_o particular_a prerogative_n that_o by_o virtue_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n our_o mind_n be_v insensible_o draw_v into_o a_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o otherwise_o seem_v to_o surpass_v human_a understanding_n §_o 18._o christ_n after_o have_v withdraw_v him●●●●_n christ_n t●●_n apostle_n 〈…〉_o of_o christ_n from_o human_a conversation_n do_v substitute_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n his_o apostle_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o himself_o not_o as_o king_n but_o as_o minister_n and_o herald_n to_o publish_v his_o doctrine_n as_o my_o father_n say_v he_o have_v send_v i_o over_z so_o send_v i_o you_o but_o how_o 18._o joh._n 20._o 21._o ●a●_n 61._o 1._o s._n luk._n 4._o 18._o have_v the_o father_n send_v he_o viz._n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o poor_a to_o heal_v the_o break_a heart_a to_o preach_v deliverance_n to_o the_o captive_n as_o it_o be_v express_v by_o isaiah_n and_o st._n luke_n so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o truth_n be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n appeartain_v to_o christ_n alone_o he_o tell_v they_o 20._o mat_n 23._o 10_o mat._n 28._o 20._o be_v you_o not_o call_v master_n for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n christ_n and_o their_o call_v be_v to_o teach_v all_o nation_n to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o christ_n have_v command_v st._n paul_n call_v his_o function_n a_o ministry_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n j●su●_n to_o testify_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n among_o christ_n follower_n but_o the_o word_n apostle_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d ●0_n 2d_o 〈…〉_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o a_o missionary_n or_o one_o that_o be_v send_v by_o another_o so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n from_o themselves_o to_o teach_v their_o doctrine_n but_o to_o instruct_v other_o in_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n and_o when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o be_v quite_o deject_v and_o put_v into_o a_o panic_n fear_v he_o by_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v so_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o that_o they_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o inspite_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n be_v a_o main_a obstacle_n ●_o 1_o cor._n 1●_n ●_o towar●●_n the_o spread_a abroad_o of_o any_o doctrine_n the_o apostle_n be_v by_o the_o folly_n ghost_n upon_o whitsunday_n endow_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o speak_v various_a language_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o bring_v the_o nation_n into_o on●_n union_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o maxim_n of_o state_n receive_v by_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o ●ay_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a commonwealth_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o more_o than_o one_o language_n b●_n use_v among_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o take_a notice_n of_o that_o among_o those_o language_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v there_o be_v language_n of_o some_o nation_n that_o be_v then_o subject_n to_o the_o parthian_a empire_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o enmity_n and_o hatred_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o may_v now_o a-days_o be_v observe_v betwixt_o the_o german_n and_o tu●ks_n notwithstanding_o this_o mortal_a hatred_n betwixt_o these_o several_a nation_n and_o the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v surmount_v in_o keep_v a_o correspondence_n betwixt_o they_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o main_a obstacle_n to_o their_o be_v ever_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n or_o government_n the_o union_n of_o faith_n be_v introduce_v among_o they_o under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n power_n the_o apostle_n 〈…〉_o their_o power_n of_o ●e●ching_v from_o god_n al●ne_n with●●t_v any_o dependence_n from_o any_o temporal_a power_n §_o 19_o the_o apostle_n have_v nevertheless_o much_o more_o authority_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o their_o function_n than_o other_o who_o profess_v human_a science_n or_o doctrine_n for_o these_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o lawful_a authority_n of_o teach_v in_o
which_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n here_o upon_o earth_n it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o believer_n under_o christ_n their_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o that_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o civil_a government_n christ_n be_v there_o the_o king_n who_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o our_o sight_n have_v as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v settle_a his_o court_n in_o heaven_n his_o subject_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v teach_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o believer_n who_o by_o the_o intrinlick_a virtue_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o faith_n and_o make_v proof_n against_o all_o the_o temptation_n and_o malice_n of_o this_o world_n the_o civil_a power_n do_v not_o reach_v this_o kingdom_n true_a piety_n be_v not_o to_o be_v implant_v by_o human_a force_n which_o be_v insufficient_a to_o procure_v god_n grace_n or_o raise_v those_o inward_a motion_n which_o be_v chief_o acceptable_a to_o god_n almighty_a and_o without_o which_o all_o our_o exterior_a action_n that_o may_v be_v enforce_v by_o a_o civil_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v deem_v vain_a and_o fruitless_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o truth_n it_o require_v no_o civil_a power_n or_o force_n for_o truth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n do_v gentle_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n which_o those_o be_v to_o receive_v that_o either_o accept_v or_o despise_v this_o doctrine_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o life_n to_o come_v he_o that_o will_v be_v please_v to_o examine_v those_o several_a passage_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n may_v soon_o be_v convince_v that_o not_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v withal_o there_o which_o have_v the_o least_o resemblance_n to_o a_o civil_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n those_o that_o expect_v to_o enter_v into_o this_o kingdom_n 35._o mat._n 3._o 2._o c._n 4._o 1●_n c._n 4._o 23._o c._n 9_o 35._o must_v qualify_v themselves_o by_o repentance_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o christ_n himself_o that_o he_o go_v about_o seq_n mat._n 5._o 1._o seq_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o virtue_n and_o qualification_n which_o christ_n require_v in_o those_o that_o will_v enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o be_v bless_v with_o eternal_a salvation_n have_v but_o little_a relation_n to_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o subject_a in_o a_o civil_a government_n 52._o mat._n 5._o 19_o c._n 7._o 21._o c._n 6._o 33._o c._n 13._o 21._o 33._o 44_o 45_o 52._o in_o that_o kingdom_n every_o one_o be_v call_v great_a or_o the_o least_o according_a to_o his_o proficiency_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o his_o obedience_n or_o disobedience_n to_o it_o we_o be_v command_v first_o to_o seek_v the_o righteousness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o great_a mystery_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o 47._o c._n 24._o 47._o god_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o only_o suffer_v those_o that_o be_v foreigner_n to_o it_o but_o also_o its_o enemy_n which_o be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o a_o 19_o mat._n 16._o 19_o civil_a government_n the_o key_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o what_o be_v teach_v we_o concern_v 42._o mat._n 18._o 1._o c._n 10._o 21._o c._n 23._o 8._o mark_v 9_o 33_o 34._o c._n 10._o 42._o precedency_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n it_o be_v allowable_a by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n for_o every_o one_o to_o pursue_v his_o right_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v count_v a_o ill_a subject_n who_o will_v not_o remit_v a_o trespass_n to_o 14._o mat._n 18._o 23._o c._n 21._o 14._o mark_v 10._o 14._o his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o of_o the_o little_a child_n those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v different_a task_n and_o undergo_v different_a sort_n of_o hardship_n and_o yet_o their_o reward_n be_v the_o same_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 23_o mat._n 20._o 1._o c._n 21._o 23_o take_v from_o those_o that_o refuse_v it_o whereas_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o temporal_a sovereign_n to_o force_v such_o 2._o c._n 2d_o 2._o as_o be_v refractory_a to_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o after_o the_o jew_n have_v despise_v it_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o gentile_n he_o that_o will_v 1._o c._n 25._o 1._o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n must_v not_o be_v slothful_a the_o rich_a find_v always_o the_o easy_a reception_n in_o a_o civil_a state_n but_o the_o rich_a man_n shall_v hardly_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n 32._o mat._n 19_o 23._o mark_v 10_o 23._o luke_n 12_o 32._o he_o be_v account_v a_o good_a subject_n in_o a_o state_n who_o be_v industrious_a and_o gather_v riches_n by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n but_o this_o be_v reckon_v as_o superfluous_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o induce_v mankind_n to_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n be_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o possession_n but_o christ_n say_v whoever_o he_o be_v of_o you_o that_o forsake_v not_o all_o that_o he_o have_v he_o can_v be_v my_o disciple_n 33._o luk._n 1●_n 33._o and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n come_v not_o with_o observation_n neither_o shall_v they_o say_v lo_o here_o or_o lo_o there_o for_o behold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v within_o you_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o 21._o c._n 17._o 21._o allege_v more_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o of_o they_o the_o same_o in_o substance_n §_o 30._o though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o union_n state_n whether_o the_o church_n be_v a_o state_n of_o the_o believer_n under_o christ_n their_o king_n and_o that_o mystical_a body_n who_o head_n be_v christ_n the_o member_n of_o all_o the_o believer_n in_o general_a can_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o temporal_a state_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o enquiry_n whether_o not_o all_o those_o in_o general_n that_o profess_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o body_n belong_v under_o one_o civil_a government_n or_o at_o least_o have_v a_o near_a resemblance_n to_o a_o civil_a commonwealth_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n whether_o the_o church_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n intention_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n we_o take_v here_o the_o word_n state_n in_o its_o common_a acceptation_n viz._n for_o a_o certain_a society_n of_o man_n which_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n the_o main_a intention_n of_o this_o question_n be_v that_o after_o we_o shall_v have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v a_o state_n it_o may_v from_o thence_o be_v conclude_v whether_o that_o church_n which_o pretend_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v christ_n church_n but_o to_o trace_v the_o very_a original_n of_o this_o question_n it_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o what_o 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d sense_n the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n be_v take_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la have_v its_o offspring_n out_o of_o the_o democracy_n of_o the_o greek_n whereby_o they_o understand_v a_o convention_n meet_v or_o sometime_o a_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n or_o of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o citizen_n in_o order_n to_o receive_v proposition_n to_o consult_v and_o make_v decree_n concern_v matte_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v derive_v of_o ●vocare_fw-la or_o to_o call-forth_a not_o that_o there_o by_o be_v always_o understand_v a_o assembly_n summon_v out_o of_o a_o great_a multitude_n for_o i_o ●●_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o not_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v right_o to_o appear_v in_o those_o assembly_n but_o because_o they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o their_o private_a dwelling-place_n and_o from_o their_o ordinar●●usiness_n to_o meet_v in_o a_o public_a place_n
questionless_a a_o right_a to_o examine_v what_o matter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o convention_n of_o their_o presbyter_n or_o in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o among_o they_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o transgress_v their_o bound_n whether_o they_o act_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o kind_a be_v matrimonial_a case_n which_o without_o reason_n and_o upon_o very_o slender_a pretence_n the_o priest_n have_v draw_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o it_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a right_o belong_v to_o sovereign_n to_o constitute_v law_n concern_v matrimonial_a case_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o god_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o determine_v matrimonial_a difference_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n make_v use_v of_o church_n discipline_n the_o prince_n may_v make_v a_o legal_a enquiry_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o these_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n they_o do_v not_o introduce_v novelty_n which_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n and_o as_o these_o enchroachment_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o like_a spot_n which_o disgnise_v its_o natural_a beauty_n so_o i_o can_v see_v with_o what_o face_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o those_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v off_o especial_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n be_v most_o near_o concern_v unless_o they_o have_v impudence_n enough_o to_o own_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v lawful_o be_v misapply_v to_o by-use_n and_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v transact_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o these_o convention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n consistory_n or_o episcopal_a court_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v ashamed_a or_o angry_a at_o their_o sovereign_n take_v cognisance_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o this_o right_n of_o inspection_n do_v never_o cease_v after_o the_o sovereign_n have_v once_o enter_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o abuse_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o may_v endanger_v the_o state_n §_o 45._o because_o the_o right_n of_o constitute_v minister_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o to_o church_n minister_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n the_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v his_o share_n in_o it_o as_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o congregation_n i_o say_v his_o share_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v force_v upon_o any_o church_n against_o their_o consent_n and_o without_o their_o approbation_n except_o it_o be_v for_o very_o weighty_a reason_n for_o the_o right_a of_o constitute_v minister_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o constitute_v civil_a magistrate_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n consider_v mere_o as_o such_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o servant_n of_o christ_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n not_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o because_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n minister_n use_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o prince_n may_v lawful_o claim_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o free_a choice_n except_o there_o be_v some_o prevail_a reason_n which_o oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o a_o church_n against_o their_o will_n if_o they_o can_v allege_v any_o lawful_a exception_n against_o he_o for_o a_o teacher_n thus_o force_v upon_o his_o auditor_n for_o who_o they_o have_v neither_o esteem_n nor_o love_n be_v likely_a to_o edify_v but_o little_a by_o his_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o person_n not_o fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o sacred_a function_n may_v not_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o ministry_n either_o by_o simony_n or_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n for_o though_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o provide_v against_o these_o corruption_n sovereign_n be_v likely_a to_o do_v it_o with_o much_o better_a success_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o private_a person_n they_o may_v authorise_v certain_a person_n to_o be_v present_a at_o these_o election_n and_o who_o by_o their_o authority_n may_v prevent_v all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n or_o corruption_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v a_o due_a enquiry_n whether_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ministry_n be_v of_o a_o approve_a life_n and_o doctrine_n and_o because_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n do_v 10._o 1_o tim._n 3_o 10._o sometime_o act_v negligent_o or_o preposterous_o in_o their_o office_n which_o often_o prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 17._o rom._n 16_o 17._o sovereign_n may_v constitute_v over_o they_o inspector_n with_o a_o authority_n to_o reprove_v and_o sometime_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o transgress_v their_o rule_n but_o these_o inspector_n be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o human_a frailty_n than_o other_o man_n care_v aught_o to_o be_v take_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o limit_v as_o to_o be_v accountable_a of_o all_o their_o proceed_n either_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o before_o a_o consistory_n authorise_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o they_o transgress_v their_o bound_n or_o trespass_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n as_o all_o these_o matter_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o may_v best_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v chief_a member_n of_o the_o church_n may_v just_o claim_v this_o prerogative_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o their_o high_a station_n and_o princely_a office_n §_o 46._o in_o case_n of_o any_o difference_n or_o controversy_n synod_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o call_v together_o a_o synod_n concern_v any_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o may_v sometime_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o teacher_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o take_v care_n that_o these_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v not_o only_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o observe_v that_o differencee_n of_o opinion_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v cause_n great_a commotion_n in_o the_o state_n upon_o such_o occasion_n sovereign_n have_v a_o right_a to_o call_v together_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o most_o able_a divine_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o to_o examine_v the_o controversy_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o this_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o princes_n authority_n for_o since_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v that_o matter_n shall_v be_v transact_v there_o without_o heat_n and_o animosity_n it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o this_o assembly_n if_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o certain_a person_n well_o verse_v in_o business_n these_o heat_n be_v allay_v and_o matter_n carry_v on_o with_o a_o equal_a temperament_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o any_o one_o beside_o the_o prince_n can_v lay_v claim_n to_o this_o power_n of_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o to_o submit_v unto_o the_o other_o direction_n which_o way_n will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o and_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v with_o less_o difficulty_n put_v in_o execution_n the_o decree_n of_o such_o a_o synod_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o hand_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o this_o power_n must_v not_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a