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order_n church_n power_n set_v 2,412 5 5.6684 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41202 A brief refutation of the errors tolleration, erastianism, independency and separation delivered in some sermons from I Job. 4. I, preach'd in the year 1652 : to which are added four sermons preach'd on several occasions / by Mr. James Fergusson ... Fergusson, James, 1621-1667. 1692 (1692) Wing F777; ESTC R21916 200,444 386

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be_v mean_v by_o the_o tare_n then_o for_o whatever_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o this_o parable_n verse_n 30_o they_o shall_v be_v tolerate_v and_o to_o say_v that_o all_o vile_a scandalous_a person_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o that_o only_a heretic_n shall_v be_v tolerate_v answer_v if_o we_o narrow_o observe_v christ_n exposition_n of_o the_o parable_n we_o will_v find_v that_o part_n where_o he_o bid_v let_v both_o grow_v together_o until_o the_o harvest_n be_v not_o expon_v although_o he_o expone_fw-la the_o rest_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v if_o it_o have_v be_v his_o mind_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v build_v any_o doctrine_n of_o this_o kind_n on_o it_o therefore_o we_o say_v this_o be_v not_o christ_n meaning_n that_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n how_o godless_a and_o scandalous_a soever_o let_v alone_o for_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o christ_n be_v to_o show_v that_o when_o all_o pain_n be_v take_v by_o christ_n officer_n for_o purge_v the_o church_n yet_o there_o will_v be_v always_o some_o hypocrite_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v christ_n mind_n though_o he_o have_v give_v order_n to_o censure_v scandalous_a offender_n yet_o that_o his_o servant_n shall_v not_o press_v after_o such_o a_o separation_n of_o the_o precious_a from_o the_o vile_a as_o to_o have_v all_o the_o weed_n and_o wicked_a in_o heart_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o lest_o when_o they_o gather_v out_o the_o graceless_a tare_n they_o shall_v root_v out_o also_o the_o gracious_a wheat_n with_o they_o object_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o five_o objection_n from_o luk_n 9_o 54_o where_o christ_n reprove_v james_n and_o john_n for_o seek_v fire_n to_o come_v down_o from_o
substantial_a part_n of_o church_n government_n have_v a_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n and_o be_v therein_o so_o fix_v and_o establish_v as_o they_o be_v unalterable_a by_o any_o state_n whatsoever_o and_o second_o as_o to_o the_o circumstantial_o that_o relate_v to_o this_o government_n we_o say_v they_o be_v set_v down_o under_o general_a rule_n sufficient_a for_o the_o order_n of_o they_o such_o as_o let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o order_n and_o to_o edification_n our_o second_o assertion_n be_v we_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v here_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o particular_a kind_n of_o government_n that_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o word_n and_o what_o thing_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o church_n governor_n and_o in_o what_o relation_n they_o be_v to_o handle_v they_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o censure_n and_o how_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o will_v take_v long_a time_n to_o clear_v these_o the_o thing_n we_o aim_v at_o be_v only_o this_o general_a that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o king_n of_o his_o church_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o house_n have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o word_n a_o particular_a way_n for_o govern_v of_o his_o house_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o state_n to_o alter_v we_o proceed_v now_o to_o argument_n for_o comfirm_v this_o truth_n ii_o the_o first_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o so_o be_v that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o church_n government_n different_a from_o the_o civil_a set_v down_o in_o the_o word_n then_o there_o must_v be_v also_o the_o like_a set_v down_o under_o the_o new_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a way_n set_v down_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o govern_v the_o church_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v the_o like_a set_v down_o under_o the_o new_a for_o make_v out_o this_o argument_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n we_o have_v to_o clear_v the_o first_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o government_n as_o this_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n warrant_v by_o the_o word_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v clear_v be_v that_o therefore_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o must_v be_v also_o the_o like_a under_o the_o new_a for_o prove_v of_o the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a government_n of_o the_o church_n different_a from_o the_o gvernment_n of_o the_o state_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o shall_v clear_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o they_o have_v church_n judicatories_n different_a from_o the_o civil_a judicatories_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o we_o shall_v cite_v two_o place_n of_o scripture_n the_o first_o be_v in_o 2_o chron_n 19_o 8_o 9_o 10._o you_o may_v read_v the_o place_n at_o leisure_n but_o there_o be_v these_o thing_n in_o it_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n judicatory_a distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a first_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v a_o judicatory_a make_v up_o of_o the_o churchman_n of_o the_o levit_n and_o priest_n in_o verse_n 8._o second_o we_o see_v that_o the_o thing_n they_o judge_v of_o be_v spiritual_a matter_n distinguish_v from_o civil_a thing_n by_o call_v the_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o second_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n v_o 11._o three_o we_o see_v that_o in_o this_o judicatory_a a_o churchman_n be_v moderator_n in_o the_o 11_o verse_n and_o behold_v amariah_n the_o chief_a priest_n be_v over_o you_o and_o four_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n be_v execute_v by_o churchman_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 11_o vers_fw-la also_o the_o levit_n shall_v be_v officer_n before_o you_o all_o which_o be_v lay_v together_o make_v out_o clear_o that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n ●●●re_v be_v a_o church_n judicatory_a different_a from_o the_o civil_a the_o second_o place_n be_v in_o jeremiah_n 26._o 8._o 9_o 10_o where_o we_o have_v these_o thing_n to_o make_v out_o the_o present_a point_n first_o we_o see_v that_o there_o be_v two_o judicatories_n in_o the_o 8_o v._n there_o be_v a_o judicatory_a of_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n condemn_v jeremiah_n as_o a_o false_a prophet_n again_o in_o the_o 10._o and_o 1●_n v_o we_o see_v there_o be_v a_o civil_a judicatory_a make_v up_o of_o statesman_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n hard_o these_o thing_n than_o they_o come_v up_o from_o the_o king_n house_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o have_v a_o church_n judicatory_a for_o church_n matter_n as_o well_o as_o a_o civil_a judicatory_a for_o civil_a matter_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o in_o order_n to_o the_o prove_v of_o the_o first_o point_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o government_n of_o the_o church_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v this_o that_o as_o they_o have_v church_n judicatories_n different_a from_o the_o civil_a so_o they_o have_v also_o church_n censure_v different_a from_o civil_a punishment_n as_o we_o have_v among_o we_o and_o first_o public_a confession_n of_o scandalous_a sin_n be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o we_o shall_v clear_v it_o from_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n ezra_n 10._o 10._o 11._o and_o ezra_n the_o priest_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o have_v transgress_v now_o therefore_o make_v confession_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o your_o father_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v confession_n of_o sin_n appoint_v for_o a_o fault_n that_o be_v scandalous_a to_o wit_n their_o marry_v with_o strange_a wife_n now_o this_o confession_n be_v not_o only_o private_a to_o god_n nor_o on_o a_o fast_a day_n but_o a_o personal_a public_a acknowledgement_n after_o particular_a examination_n of_o all_o one_o by_o one_o and_o we_o gather_v this_o from_o the_o 13._o v._n where_o it_o be_v say_v neither_o be_v this_o a_o work_n of_o one_o day_n or_o two_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o 16._o v_o three_o month_n be_v spend_v on_o the_o business_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a acknowledgement_n give_v by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o after_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o guilt_n as_o we_o do_v in_o our_o church_n judicatory_n second_o beside_o this_o public_a confession_n they_o have_v the_o censure_n of_o suspend_v scandalous_a man_n from_o the_o ordinance_n as_o we_o do_v suspend_v from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o will_v find_v this_o in_o david_n his_o appoint_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v record_v of_o jehoiadah_n 2_o chron._n 23._o five_o 19_o and_o he_o set_v the_o porter_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o none_o which_o be_v unclean_a in_o any_o thing_n shall_v enter_v in_o they_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o ordinance_n because_o of_o their_o uncleaness_n and_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o the_o priest_n be_v reprove_v in_o ezek._n 22_o five_o 26._o her_o priest_n have_v violate_v my_o law_n and_o have_v profane_v my_o holy_a thing_n they_o have_v put_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o unclean_a and_o clean_a neither_o between_o the_o holy_a and_o profane_a they_o let_v all_o come_v rush_v together_o to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o for_o this_o they_o be_v reprove_v three_o they_o have_v among_o they_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v set_v down_o under_o the_o name_n of_o cut_v off_o from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o certain_o be_v excommunication_n it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a alledgence_n that_o they_o say_v by_o cut_v off_o be_v mean_v the_o inflict_a of_o temporal_a death_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o uncircumcised_a manchild_n he_o that_o have_v touch_v a_o dead_a body_n and_o do_v not_o wash_v after_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o now_o who_o will_v think_v that_o such_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v out_o be_v that_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o church_n government_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n see_v it_o be_v so_o under_o the_o old_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o necessity_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o a_o church_n government_n then_o but_o the_o same_o necessity_n be_v now_o be_v not_o the_o church_n a_o mix_a multitude_n now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o be_v there_o not_o as_o great_a need_n to_o separate_v betwixt_o the_o precious_a and_o the_o vile_a now_o as_o then_o be_v not_o the_o church_n now_o a_o field_n of_o wheat_n and_o tare_n as_o well_o as_o then_o be_v there_o not_o need_v to_o keep_v the_o ordinance_n pure_a now_o as_o then_o by_o the_o fence_n of_o government_n be_v there_o not_o need_v now_o to_o
transfer_v it_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o they_o can_v do_v our_o five_o argument_n be_v to_o obviate_v that_o which_o they_o say_v that_o minister_n be_v but_o the_o magistrate_n depute_v from_o which_o we_o argue_v thus_o if_o church_n officer_n in_o inflict_a censure_n be_v the_o magistrate_n depute_n than_o whatever_o the_o church_n judicatory_a do_v the_o magistrate_n may_v do_v it_o also_o for_o none_o can_v delegate_v more_o right_a to_o there_o than_o what_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o so_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v ordain_v mistress_n himself_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n he_o may_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o he_o may_v do_v this_o by_o consequence_n he_o may_v also_o preach_v administrate_n the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n for_o what_o right_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o the_o one_o which_o may_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n but_o the_o magistrate_n may_v do_v all_o our_o last_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o distinction_n which_o the_o scripture_n hold_v out_o betwixt_o ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a power_n scripture_n condemn_v churchmen_n usurp_a the_o civil_a power_n and_o statesman_n usurp_a the_o church_n power_n church_n man_n be_v forbid_v to_o judge_v or_o meddle_v with_o civil_a thing_n by_o christ_n himself_o luk_n 12._o 13_o 14._o 22_o 25._o and_o so_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o church_n power_n either_o there_o be_v two_o king_n we_o read_v of_o to_o be_v heavy_o punish_v for_o their_o transgression_n in_o this_o kind_n saul_n for_o offer_v a_o burnt-offering_a 1_o sam_n 13._o 13._o and_o vzziah_n for_o burn_a incense_n 2_o chorn._n 26._o 19_o he_o will_v go_v in_o and_o burn_v incense_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n smite_v he_o with_o leprosy_n and_o sure_o reason_n will_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o church_n officer_n to_o exercise_n the_o civil_a government_n than_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o only_a supreme_a power_n of_o church_n government_n and_o engross_v it_o whole_o to_o himself_o iii_o we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o thing_n we_o promise_v to_o speak_v to_o and_o that_o be_v the_o answer_v of_o the_o opposite_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n they_o bring_v against_o this_o truth_n be_v that_o godly_a magistrate_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o church_n government_n and_o therefore_o so_o shall_v christian_n magistrate_n have_v it_o under_o the_o new_a we_o answer_v that_o their_o argument_n prove_v nothing_o except_o they_o also_o prove_v that_o what_o power_n of_o church_n government_n magistrate_n have_v then_o they_o have_v it_o as_o magistrate_n for_o we_o grant_v indeed_o what_o do_v belong_v to_o magistrate_n as_o magistrate_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v belong_v to_o magistrate_n under_o the_o new_a but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v that_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o magistrate_n then_o under_o other_o respect_n do_v belong_v to_o magistrate_n yet_o for_o clear_v of_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o magistrate_n extraordinary_a man_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o moses_n give_v out_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o order_v the_o church_n but_o we_o find_v in_o deut_n 18._o 15._o moses_n be_v a_o great_a prophet_n and_o a_o type_n of_o christ._n the_o lord_n thy_o god_n will_v raise_v up_o unto_o thou_o a_o prophet_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o of_o thy_o brethren_n like_v unto_o i_o unto_o he_o you_o shall_v hearken_v so_o david_n appoint_v the_o office_n of_o the_o levite_n that_o divide_v their_o course_n but_o david_n be_v a_o prophet_n 2._o chron_n 8_o 14._o and_o he_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o david_n his_o father_n the_o course_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o their_o service_n thus_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v show_v how_o david_n do_v this_o at_o the_o direction_n of_o other_o prophet_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 25._o and_o he_o set_v the_o levite_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o cymbal_n with_o psalter_n and_o with_o harp_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o david_n and_o of_o gad_n the_o king_n seer_n and_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n for_o so_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o prophet_n and_o so_o from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a practice_n they_o can_v no_o more_o infer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n now_o in_o church_n matter_n than_o we_o may_v infer_v the_o power_n of_o churchman_n in_o civil-matter_n from_o the_o example_n of_o churchman_n under_o the_o old-testament_n for_o churchman_n do_v meddle_v with_o civil-matter_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n as_o eli_n the_o priest_n he_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o samuel_n in_o cut_v agag_n in_o piece_n elisha_n in_o anoint_v jehu_n to_o be_v king_n and_o jeho●ada_n the_o priest_n in_o cause_v kill_v attaliah_n the_o usurper_n and_o make_v joash_n king_n all_o which_o we_o grant_v be_v extraordinary_a act_n and_o so_o can_v be_v a_o ordinary_a rule_n for_o churchman_n to_o have_v such_o power_n in_o civil_a thing_n now_o and_o so_o must_v they_o grant_v concern_v these_o extraordinary_a practice_n of_o civil_a judge_n in_o meddle_v sometime_o with_o church_n matter_n the_o second_o argument_n they_o use_v be_v this_o if_o so_o be_v that_o magistrate_n be_v set_v over_o church_n officer_n to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o they_o it_o will_v make_v they_o afraid_a to_o go_v beyond_o their_o duty_n but_o if_o they_o have_v none_o above_o they_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o their_o ambition_n and_o abuse_n of_o discipline_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v first_o minister_n be_v man_n indeed_o and_o as_o other_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o abuse_v their_o power_n but_o if_o the_o danger_n of_o abuse_v power_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o take_v power_n from_o they_o than_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v who_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o so_o all_o must_v be_v leave_v in_o confusion_n we_o give_v a_o second_o answer_n that_o the_o same_o argument_n may_v be_v use_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administrate_v the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o danger_n be_v as_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o erasitans_fw-la the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o at_o least_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n for_o prevent_v of_o this_o abuse_n may_v step_v into_o the_o pulpit_n himself_o and_o preach_v better_o and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n better_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o curb_v that_o abuse_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n there_o be_v danger_n indeed_o of_o abuse_v that_o power_n but_o we_o say_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o for_o that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o sit_v down_o and_o take_v the_o power_n of_o church_n government_n himself_o there_o be_v other_o mean_v leave_v to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n which_o shall_v be_v our_o three_o answer_n wherein_o we_o shall_v show_v some_o of_o these_o mean_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o church-officer_n first_o there_o be_v some_o remedy_n in_o the_o church_n power_n itself_o to_o wit_n the_o subordination_n of_o judicatories_n so_o that_o although_o a_o congregational_a eldership_n shall_v wrest_v justice_n yet_o there_o be_v above_o they_o presbytery_n and_o above_o they_o synod_n and_o above_o they_o general_n assembly_n now_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n will_v hardly_o get_v through_o all_o those_o before_o it_o be_v brand_v with_o some_o deserve_a mark_n but_o second_o though_o all_o church_n officer_n shall_v connive_v one_o at_o another_o and_o so_o the_o fault_n of_o minister_n go_v through_o unpunished_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o remedy_n leave_v even_o in_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o although_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a he_o may_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n judicatory_a under_o pretence_n of_o right_v their_o abuse_n no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v for_o prevent_v their_o abuse_n of_o preach_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v several_a thing_n 1._o if_o church_n officer_n commit_v a_o civil_a crime_n he_o may_v curb_v they_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n 2._o if_o church_n judicatory_n meddle_v to_o judge_v in_o civil_a thing_n which_o concern_v a_o man_n life_n or_o estate_n the_o magistrate_n may_v make_v null_a what_o they_o conclude_v and_o punish_v they_o for_o abuse_v of_o power_n for_o therein_o they_o meddle_v with_o what_o belong_v not_o unto_o they_o 3._o grant_v the_o matter_n be_v mere_o ecclesiastic_a wherein_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n yet_o the_o
excommunicate_v the_o incestous_a person_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n now_o say_v they_o this_o command_n be_v give_v unto_o all_o the_o church_n because_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o elder_n only_o as_o also_o the_o command_n be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o reproof_n in_o v_o 2._o and_o you_o be_v puff_v up_o and_o have_v not_o rather_o mourn_v etc._n etc._n now_o sure_o it_o be_v there_o be_v more_o reprove_v than_o the_o church_n officer_n and_o therefore_o the_o command_n belong_v to_o other_o than_o these_o in_o answer_v this_o argument_n we_o shall_v first_o retort_v it_o on_o themselves_o for_o if_o so_o be_v the_o argument_n hold_v good_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o woman_n and_o child_n have_v power_n of_o excommunication_n for_o if_o the_o command_n be_v to_o all_o without_o exception_n than_o they_o be_v not_o except_v and_o if_o the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o all_o to_o who_o the_o reproof_n be_v give_v than_o it_o be_v to_o they_o for_o doubtless_o woman_n and_o child_n mourn_v no_o more_o than_o the_o man_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v also_o now_o this_o be_v absurd_a and_o against_o themselves_o and_o so_o the_o two_o main_a pillar_n whereon_o they_o build_v their_o argument_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o all_o without_o exception_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o like_a latitude_n with_o the_o reproof_n but_o second_o we_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n that_o all_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o scripture_n know_v that_o god_n use_v to_o give_v command_v indefinite_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v apply_v to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o those_o person_n to_o who_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a calling_n interest_n or_o relation_n the_o command_n do_v belong_v we_o shall_v make_v this_o clear_a from_o 1_o cor_fw-la 14._o 31._o where_o paul_n speak_v general_o to_o the_o saint_n at_o corinth_n you_o may_v all_o prophecy_n one_o by_o one_o etc._n etc._n the_o command_n be_v give_v indefinite_o to_o all_o and_o yet_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n mind_n that_o all_o to_o who_o he_o writ_n shall_v do_v this_o but_o only_o they_o who_o have_v ability_n and_o a_o call_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o the_o precede_a 12_o chap._n 29._o be_v all_o apostle_n be_v all_o prophet_n be_v all_o teacher_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o 1_o thess_n 5._o 13._o and_o to_o esteem_v they_o very_o high_o in_o love_n for_o their_o work_n sake_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n lie_v on_o all_o to_o who_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v than_o the_o minister_n have_v be_v to_o esteem_v high_o to_o themselves_o for_o their_o own_o work_n sake_n for_o the_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n now_o this_o be_v absurd_a and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o people_n so_o be_v it_o here_o the_o command_n be_v give_v indefinite_o to_o all_o yet_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o all_o but_o only_o by_o some_o to_o wit_n the_o church_n officer_n and_o this_o appear_v evident_o from_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 6._o he_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o same_o case_n in_o hand_n to_o wit_n the_o relax_a of_o the_o incestous_a man_n from_o excommunication_n and_o say_v he_o sufficient_a to_o such_o a_o man_n be_v this_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v of_o many_o now_o he_o do_v not_o say_v inflict_v of_o all_o as_o they_o will_v make_v the_o word_n bear_v but_o inflict_v of_o many_o yea_o as_o the_o learned_a observe_v the_o word_n many_o signify_v the_o chief_a one_o it_o be_v the_o same_o word_n that_o be_v matth_n 12._o 41_o a_o great_a than_o ionas_n so_o paul_n explain_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v not_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a one_o to_o wit_n the_o ruler_n by_o who_o the_o censure_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v and_o this_o now_o for_o answer_v their_o objection_n iv._o in_o the_o nixt_a place_n we_o shall_v come_v and_o apply_v the_o whole_a purpose_n to_o a_o threefold_a use._n and_o the_o first_o be_v see_v this_o error_n as_o we_o have_v now_o make_v evident_a it_o be_v not_o of_o god_n i_o will_v have_v you_o suspect_v fair_a pretence_n that_o a_o doctrine_n may_v be_v colour_v over_o with_o there_o be_v no_o error_n that_o have_v a_o fair_a pretence_n than_o this_o have_v it_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o saint_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o they_o judge_v other_o a_o fair_a pretence_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o that_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n have_v and_o so_o we_o need_v to_o stumble_v the_o less_o at_o it_o you_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o you_o say_v they_o see_v all_o the_o congregation_n be_v holy_a every_o one_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n numb-16_a 3._o the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o private_a christian_n that_o you_o will_v do_v your_o duty_n and_o second_o content_v yourselves_o with_o your_o duty_n and_o first_o do_v your_o duty_n whereof_o many_o come_v short_a doubtless_o many_o at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o doctrine_n will_v cast_v off_o all_o care_n see_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o officer_n thereof_o minister_n and_o elder_n nay_o but_o as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n although_o power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o believer_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o duty_n lie_v on_o they_o to_o admonish_v and_o exhort_v even_o their_o minister_n say_v to_o archippus_n take_v heed_n to_o thy_o ministry_n yea_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n lie_v on_o private_a christian_n that_o when_o your_o private_a admonition_n do_v not_o the_o business_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o delate_v it_o to_o the_o church_n we_o see_v this_o matth_n 16._o where_o christ_n institute_n this_o order_n v_o 16._o 1._o to_o tell_v thy_o brother_n private_o and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v bring_v two_o or_o three_o more_o witness_n with_o thou_o then_o if_o that_o do_v it_o not_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n so_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n lie_v on_o every_o church_n member_n to_o admonish_v and_o rebuke_v even_o their_o minister_n and_o elder_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o when_o slack_a and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v to_o tell_v it_o to_o other_o and_o we_o will_v charge_v you_o to_o make_v more_o conscience_n of_o this_o duty_n than_o usual_o you_o do_v a_o second_o part_n of_o your_o duty_n we_o tell_v you_o be_v to_o try_v the_o spirit_n in_o reference_n to_o your_o practice_n you_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v a_o doctrine_n on_o trust_n from_o minister_n though_o apostle_n nay_o not_o from_o angel_n though_o we_o or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n unto_o you_o than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v preach_v unto_o you_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v galat._n 1._o 8._o and_o private_a christian_n come_v short_a of_o this_o part_n of_o their_o duty_n also_o many_o seek_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n than_o what_o minister_n preach_v it_o be_v a_o loose_a ground_n for_o you_o be_v command_v to_o try_v the_o spirit_n but_o second_o as_o you_o will_v make_v conscience_n of_o your_o duty_n so_o you_o will_v content_v yourselves_o with_o your_o duty_n you_o will_v look_v on_o church_n officer_n and_o reverence_n they_o you_o be_v not_o to_o say_v what_o be_v more_o in_o they_o than_o in_o ourselves_o may_v we_o not_o be_v as_o fit_a as_o they_o they_o may_v err_v as_o well_o as_o we_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n appoint_v by_o the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o he_o who_o reproach_v they_o reproach_v his_o ordinance_n and_o break_v down_o the_o hedge_n appoint_v by_o god_n the_o three_o use_n be_v direct_v to_o church_n officer_n those_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v instruct_v with_o this_o power_n you_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o edification_n and_o not_o for_o destruction_n you_o shall_v so_o carry_v yourselves_o in_o your_o place_n as_o not_o to_o tempt_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o despise_v your_o office_n when_o the_o lord_n people_n hear_v of_o a_o elder_a to_o be_v a_o tipler_n or_o a_o swearer_n it_o be_v a_o temptation_n to_o they_o to_o despise_v both_o that_o elder_a and_o his_o office_n many_o sure_o in_o this_o be_v stumble_v block_n to_o people_n as_o eli_n son_n make_v the_o people_n abhor_v the_o offering_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lose_v weight_n
sure_o ordinary_a elder_n do_v never_o concur_v with_o the_o apostle_n in_o act_n of_o their_o apostolic_a office_n as_o pen_v scripture_n etc._n etc._n from_o all_o that_o be_v say_v it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n here_o act_v as_o elder_n leave_v a_o pattern_n for_o such_o like_a judicatory_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o second_o point_n ¶_o iii_o inferior_a church_n judicatory_n be_v subject_a to_o superior_a the_o three_o point_n we_o have_v to_o make_v out_o be_v this_o that_o inferior_a church_n judicatory_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o superior_a as_o session_n or_o congregational_a eldership_n to_o presbytry_n presbytry_n to_o synod_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o great_a have_v power_n of_o government_n over_o the_o lesser_a for_o receive_v appeal_n from_o they_o complaint_n of_o they_o enact_v of_o church_n canon_n unto_o which_o the_o inferior_a aught_o to_o be_v subject_a in_o the_o lord_n the_o point_n in_o short_a be_v that_o particular_a eldership_n be_v not_o independent_a so_o as_o to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v without_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o judicatory_a above_o they_o but_o presbytery_n be_v over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o former_a order_n first_o to_o clear_v the_o question_n second_o to_o bring_v argument_n for_o the_o truth_n three_o to_o answer_v argument_n against_o the_o truth_n four_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o use._n i._o for_o the_o first_o we_o allow_v unto_o particular_a congregation_n a_o eldership_n and_o power_n of_o discipline_n within_o themselves_o to_o judge_v of_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o their_o particular_a concernment_n but_o as_o for_o thing_n wherein_o other_o congregation_n be_v concern_v with_o they_o we_o hold_v that_o such_o do_v belong_v to_o superior_a judicatory_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n what_o belong_v unto_o all_o shall_v be_v handle_v by_o all_o second_o we_o do_v not_o give_v power_n to_o any_o one_o single_a congregation_n above_o another_o we_o say_v that_o all_o congregation_n the_o least_o as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a be_v equal_a in_o power_n this_o way_n be_v the_o bishop_n tyranny_n that_o make_v all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o diocese_n subject_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o parish_n where_o the_o bishop_n live_v so_o that_o all_o other_o be_v to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o it_o and_o the_o great_a lord_n bishop_n law_n which_o he_o give_v out_o in_o it_o we_o do_v only_o say_v that_o all_o particular_a congregation_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o presbytery_n make_v up_o of_o elder_n take_v from_o among_o themselves_o wherein_o no_o congregation_n can_v challenge_v power_n more_o than_o another_o the_o mean_a have_v as_o great_a power_n in_o they_o as_o the_o great_a three_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n be_v absolute_a so_o that_o whatever_o they_o conclude_v shall_v stand_v for_o a_o law_n or_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o every_o thing_n we_o affirm_v their_o power_n be_v a_o limit_a and_o ministerial_a power_n it_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o put_v the_o case_n if_o a_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n shall_v conclude_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v wrong_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v blind_o we_o allow_v to_o every_o particular_a christian_a a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n whereby_o they_o shall_v compare_v the_o act_n of_o church_n judicatories_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n and_o according_o either_o to_o choice_n or_o refuse_v only_o herein_o we_o say_v first_o that_o particular_a christian_n shall_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o loathness_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o judicatories_n of_o the_o church_n arise_v from_o a_o secret_a kind_n of_o diffidence_n and_o distrust_n of_o their_o own_o light_n and_o understanding_n so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v other_o blind_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o suspect_v themselves_o rather_o than_o they_o we_o mean_v when_o the_o matter_n be_v dubious_a second_o we_o say_v that_o when_o the_o case_n come_v that_o it_o be_v evident_o see_v that_o superior_a judicatories_n have_v go_v wrong_a private_a christian_n be_v to_o differ_v from_o they_o indeed_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o give_v great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o judicatory_a even_o when_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o dissent_v from_o their_o act_n lest_o by_o their_o furious_a zeal_n they_o cast_v all_o loose_a and_o into_o confusion_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o all_o the_o power_n of_o church_n government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o particular_a eldership_n and_o so_o if_o particular_a eldership_n be_v independent_a or_o if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v warrant_v presbytery_n to_o be_v above_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n we_o maintain_v the_o last_o and_o we_o clear_v our_o part_n the_o controversy_n from_o several_a argument_n ii_o the_o first_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o many_o defect_n that_o be_v in_o this_o way_n of_o independency_n where_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v put_v in_o one_o congregation_n so_o as_o to_o be_v countable_a to_o none_o we_o shall_v reckon_v four_o or_o five_o of_o these_o defect_n and_o indeed_o very_o great_a defect_n first_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o authoritative_a way_n in_o christ_n church_n to_o right_v a_o man_n that_o be_v wrong_v by_o a_o particular_a congregation_n as_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o eldership_n shall_v wrong_v a_o man_n by_o censure_v he_o unjust_o according_a to_o their_o way_n he_o must_v sit_v with_o the_o wrong_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o he_o till_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o cloud_n there_o be_v a_o second_o defect_n according_a to_o this_o independent_a way_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n to_o heal_v breach_n in_o a_o congregation_n put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o people_n shall_v divide_v from_o the_o elder_n or_o the_o elder_n among_o themselves_o or_o that_o one_o congregation_n may_v have_v a_o contest_v with_o another_o now_o in_o these_o case_n suppose_v both_o these_o party_n to_o be_v wilful_a as_o too_o usual_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o advice_n without_o authority_n to_o back_o it_o now_o what_o remedy_n be_v leave_v in_o such_o case_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o presbytery_n that_o have_v power_n over_o both_o party_n to_o command_v they_o in_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v what_o be_v right_a and_o can_v we_o think_v that_o christ_n have_v leave_v no_o remedy_n in_o his_o house_n for_o such_o evil_n as_o may_v so_o frequent_o fall_v out_o three_o the_o independent_a way_n leave_v no_o authoritative_a mean_n for_o hold_v down_o plurality_n of_o religion_n for_o if_o so_o then_o let_v a_o particular_a congregation_n set_v up_o what_o religion_n they_o please_v suppose_v it_o be_v popery_n there_o be_v no_o authoritative_a mean_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o presbytery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o presbytery_n be_v christ_n weeding-hook_n to_o weed_v out_o heresy_n so_o we_o observe_v wherever_o it_o be_v set_v up_o it_o bear_v heresy_n down_o and_o no_o wonder_n for_o judicatories_n be_v so_o subordinate_a one_o to_o another_o that_o what_o be_v oversee_v in_o the_o one_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o other_o four_o by_o this_o way_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o authoritative_a mean_n for_o unity_n and_o uniformity_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n among_o congregation_n but_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o will_v take_v a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o this_o congregation_n one_o way_n and_o that_o congregation_n another_o way_n which_o doubtless_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a stumble_a block_n to_o the_o weak_a not_o know_v unto_o what_o congregation_n to_o join_v because_o of_o the_o great_a diversity_n among_o all_o put_v the_o case_n to_o clear_v it_o in_o some_o thing_n whereby_o you_o may_v guess_v at_o other_o that_o in_o one_o congregation_n they_o will_v both_o read_v and_o expound_v in_o another_o they_o will_v only_o read_v in_o other_o the_o line_n be_v not_o read_v for_o sing_v and_o in_o another_o it_o be_v read_v in_o some_o congregation_n child_n be_v not_o baptise_a but_o in_o time_n of_o sermon_n in_o other_o that_o baptism_n be_v administrate_n at_o other_o time_n also_o in_o some_o congregation_n two_o prayer_n before_o a_o sermon_n in_o another_o but_o one_o in_o another_o the_o conclusion_n sing_v in_o another_o not_o now_o though_o the_o strong_a will_v not_o stumble_v at_o these_o thing_n know_v that_o such_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o least_o indifferent_a yet_o to_o the_o weak_a christian_a they_o may_v prove_v a_o ground_n of_o stumble_v for_o usual_o such_o present_o stamp_n conscience_n on_o that_o part_n of_o
the_o communion_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o quit_v that_o church_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a church_n of_o their_o own_o we_o shall_v begin_v first_o with_o that_o doctrine_n that_o concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o visible_a church_n and_o therein_o we_o shall_v follow_v our_o usual_a order_n first_o clear_v the_o question_n second_o bring_v argument_n for_o the_o truth_n three_o answer_v those_o they_o bring_v against_o the_o truth_n and_o four_o apply_v the_o whole_a to_o some_o use._n i._n first_o for_o clear_v of_o the_o question_n you_o will_v know_v what_o church_n it_o be_v concern_v which_o the_o controversy_n be_v first_o it_o be_v not_o that_o place_n where_o god_n people_n meet_v to_o go_v about_o god_n public_a worship_n such_o as_o this_o house_n we_o now_o be_v in_o which_o be_v call_v the_o church_n by_o a_o figure_n improper_o but_o it_o be_v the_o people_n gather_v together_o in_o it_o which_o people_n be_v real_o and_o proper_o the_o church_n although_o the_o house_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o contain_v they_o by_o a_o usual_a figure_n the_o church_n that_o we_o be_v to_o dispute_v of_o be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o stone_n second_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o invisible_a church_n that_o be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o the_o first-born_a those_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o effectual_a call_v be_v unite_v to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o head_n be_v live_a member_n of_o his_o mystical_a body_n and_o draw_v spiritual_a influence_n from_o he_o concern_v the_o church_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o separatist_n but_o that_o the_o member_n of_o this_o church_n be_v only_o make_v up_o of_o believer_n be_v all_o gracious_a because_o this_o church_n be_v christ_n mystical_a body_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n the_o lamb_n wife_n all_o fair_a undefiled_a etc._n etc._n 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be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o one_o church_n as_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o make_v one_o a_o member_n of_o the_o other_o that_o which_o make_v one_o man_n a_o member_n of_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v true_a grace_n sincere_a faith_n inward_a mark_n thereof_o now_o grace_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v see_v by_o another_o certain_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v outward_a effect_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v such_o that_o a_o hypocrite_n may_v have_v the_o counterfeit_n of_o they_o so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v be_v discern_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o beholder_n the_o nature_n of_o grace_n be_v only_o know_v infallible_o and_o certain_o to_o god_n and_o therefore_o this_o church_n be_v call_v invisible_a again_o that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v something_o that_o may_v be_v see_v something_o that_o may_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o those_o who_o have_v power_n to_o receive_v member_n into_o the_o church_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o from_o it_o second_o we_o say_v that_o this_o visible_a church_n be_v a_o company_n or_o society_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a right_n to_o enjoy_v the_o outward_a privilege_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o understanding_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o enjoy_v of_o outward_a privilege_n we_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v outward_a privilege_n and_o inward_a privilege_n of_o those_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n inward_a privilege_n be_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o a_o right_n to_o he_o a_o save_v right_o to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o life_n eternal_a these_o be_v the_o inward_a privilege_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o only_a believer_n have_v right_a to_o those_o paint_a hypocrite_n have_v no_o right_n to_o they_o but_o second_o there_o be_v outward_a privilege_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n such_o as_o these_o to_o be_v ordinary_a hearer_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v to_o be_v take_v a_o care_n of_o by_o jesus_n christ_n his_o servant_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n these_o be_v outward_a privilege_n and_o these_o be_v privilege_n that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v a_o right_a to_o we_o say_v they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a right_n or_o a_o church_n right_o to_o they_o that_o be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o give_v warrant_n to_o the_o church_n for_o receive_v they_o to_o enjoy_v these_o privilege_n and_o yet_o possible_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_n to_o they_o before_o god_n as_o for_o example_n when_o there_o be_v a_o paint_a hypocrite_n in_o a_o congregation_n who_o make_v conscience_n seem_o to_o use_v the_o mean_n that_o man_n have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a right_n to_o come_v to_o a_o communion_n such_o a_o right_a as_o may_v warrant_v the_o minister_n for_o admit_v of_o he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o come_v before_o god_n god_n will_v challenge_v the_o hypocrite_n for_o come_v and_o not_o the_o minister_n for_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v yet_o we_o be_v still_o to_o consider_v that_o though_o this_o ecclesiestical_a right_n be_v not_o save_v yet_o it_o be_v real_a in_o its_o kind_n be_v found_v upon_o god_n covenant_n with_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o his_o ordinance_n of_o admit_v such_o therein_o now_o you_o may_v know_v somewhat_o by_o this_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a right_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v warrant_n to_o church_n officer_n to_o admit_v a_o man_n to_o enjoy_v these_o outward_a privilege_n and_o so_o you_o may_v know_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o visible_a church_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v there_o be_v several_a difference_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o separatist_n concern_v the_o visible_a church_n first_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a church_n on_o earth_n but_o a_o single_a congregation_n as_o many_o as_o may_v meet_v in_o one_o place_n this_o we_o refute_v in_o the_o former_a controversy_n by_o show_v that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v far_o more_o than_o can_v meet_v in_o one_o single_a congregation_n yea_o many_o particular_a congregation_n and_o yet_o be_v call_v but_o one_o church_n second_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o we_o as_o also_o from_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o power_n they_o give_v to_o this_o visible_a church_n they_o give_v they_o the_o full_a power_n of_o church_n government_n and_o that_o independent_o from_o any_o church_n power_n on_o earth_n this_o difference_n also_o we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o precede_a debate_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v stand_v now_o no_o long_o upon_o it_o three_o we_o differ_v concern_v that_o which_o give_v a_o be_v to_o the_o church_n visible_a they_o say_v to_o make_v a_o society_n of_o people_n a_o visible_a church_n so_o as_o to_o have_v right_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n there_o of_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o society_n swear_v a_o covenant_n one_o to_o another_o wherein_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o submit_v one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o lord_n to_o walk_v in_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v that_o society_n till_o liberty_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v never_o so_o true_o godly_a and_o gracious_a yet_o if_o he_o take_v not_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o if_o he_o swear_v not_o such_o a_o oath_n he_o be_v without_o the_o visible_a church_n he_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o ●agan_a to_o live_v and_o to_o die_v without_o any_o church_n ordinance_n the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n and_o that_o of_o truth_n herein_o be_v this_o that_o wherever_o a_o man_n come_v out_o of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n which_o we_o call_v a_o paroch_n to_o another_o by_o his_o so_o do_v he_o come_v
the_o lord_n table_n profess_v you_o have_v do_v your_o duty_n now_o be_v with_o purpose_n of_o heart_n to_o cleave_v unto_o the_o lord_n i_o shall_v not_o run_v far_o back_o for_o find_v out_o the_o connexion_n of_o this_o purpose_n with_o that_o which_o go_v before_o only_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o luke_n the_o penman_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o this_o history_n of_o the_o act_n do_v show_v from_o verse_n 19_o of_o this_o same_o chapter_n how_o that_o through_o occasion_n of_o that_o persecution_n which_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n meet_v with_o after_o steven_n death_n mention_v chap._n 8_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v by_o those_o who_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n do_v wonderful_o spread_v as_o far_o as_o phan●ce_n &_o cyprus_n and_o antioch_n and_o many_o in_o these_o region_n and_o kingdom_n be_v take_v with_o it_o for_o verse_n 21_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o they_o and_o a_o great_a number_n believe_v and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n whereupon_o as_o be_v show_v v_o 22._o when_o these_o tiding_n come_v to_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n they_o send_v forth_o barnabas_n a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a part_n and_o call_v for_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o act_n 14._o 14._o i_o say_v the_o church_n send_v he_o as_o far_o as_o antioch_n for_o help_v forward_o the_o work_n and_o in_o this_o verse_n we_o have_v barnabas_n his_o come_n to_o they_o and_o what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o come_v who_o when_o he_o come_v and_o have_v see_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v glad_a and_o exhort_v they_o all_o that_o with_o purpose_n of_o heart_n they_o will_v cleave_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v these_o thing_n consideraable_a 1._o barnabas_n his_o come_n to_o antioch_n 2._o we_o have_v what_o he_o see_v when_o he_o come_v he_o see_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o bring_v so_o many_o to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n 3._o we_o have_v what_o this_o sight_n do_v work_v upon_o he_o 1._o it_o make_v he_o glad_a 2._o it_o bring_v a_o pithy_a needful_a exhortation_n from_o he_o to_o these_o new_a convert_v the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v here_o set_v down_o that_o with_o purpose_n of_o heart_n they_o will_v cleave_v unto_o the_o lord._n what_o explication_n be_v needful_a i_o shall_v insist_v on_o as_o i_o go_v through_o the_o particular_n first_o it_o be_v mention_v he_o come_v to_o antioch_n but_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o any_o great_a train_n he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o or_o any_o great_a solemnity_n at_o his_o reception_n though_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n the_o high_a office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o only_o that_o he_o come_v doubtless_o in_o a_o sober_a way_n as_o become_v a_o minister_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n then_o unknown_a in_o the_o world_n for_o churchman_n to_o go_v accompany_v with_o train_n like_o prince_n and_o that_o whole_a country_n side_n and_o great_a personage_n in_o they_o behoove_v to_o wait_v upon_o their_o grandeur_n it_o never_o be_v well_o with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n since_o churchman_n begin_v to_o overtop_v peer_n and_o noble_n but_o the_o thing_n i_o mark_v from_o this_o be_v that_o barnabas_n though_o a_o extraordinary_a office-bearer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o apostle_n do_v nevertheless_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o it_o be_v mention_v v._n 22._o that_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n send_v he_o forth_o and_o here_o that_o he_o do_v come_v according_o now_o what_o this_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v to_o who_o direction_n he_o subject_v himself_o be_v clear_a from_o act._n 21._o 18._o it_o be_v the_o church_n of_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n even_o a_o presbytry_n as_o have_v be_v make_v out_o convince_o these_o year_n bypass_a against_o the_o independent_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o which_o elder_n the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v submit_v himself_o there_o as_o barnabas_n do_v here_o from_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o even_o the_o apostle_n and_o extraordinary_a office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o respective_a and_o tender_a of_o that_o authority_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v to_o his_o church_n and_o the_o judicatories_n thereof_o this_o appear_v chief_o in_o two_o thing_n first_o when_o there_o be_v church_n constitute_v and_o church_n judicatories_n erect_v to_o manage_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o exercise_v power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o these_o church_n by_o themselves_o alone_o neither_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n nor_o in_o the_o censure_v or_o excommunicate_v of_o scandalous_a offender_n but_o though_o they_o be_v without_o doubt_n universal_a pastor_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o they_o do_v remit_v the_o same_o to_o ordinary_a church_n judicatories_n thus_o paul_n do_v not_o ordain_v timothy_n to_o be_v a_o minister_n alone_o but_o admit_v the_o ordinary_a presbytery_n to_o do_v it_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o which_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophesy_v with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o 1_o cor._n 5._o he_o clear_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n as_o reside_v in_o the_o church_n judicatory_a at_o corinth_n and_o reprove_v they_o for_o their_o not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n in_o excommunicate_v the_o incestuous_a person_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o their_o duty_n v._o 4_o 5._o that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n with_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n v._o 5._o to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n a_o second_o thing_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n do_v show_v their_o respect_n to_o church_n judicatories_n be_v this_o which_o be_v here_o mention_v in_o the_o text_n that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v order_v by_o and_o subject_a to_o their_o direction_n thus_o in_o the_o place_n cite_v act_n 21._o 20._o the_o church_n of_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n at_o jerusalem_n give_v their_o injunction_n to_o paul_n that_o for_o removal_n of_o a_o offence_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o jew_n have_v take_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v public_o practice_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n in_o purify_n himself_o and_o shave_v his_o head_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n thing_n indifferent_a and_o according_o its_o mention_a v_o 26._o that_o paul_n do_v follow_v their_o direction_n all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o church_n judicatories_n be_v very_o much_o tender_v even_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o the_o bishop_n do_v indeed_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o their_o only_a successor_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v upon_o this_o it_o be_v make_v very_o clear_a by_o protestant_a writer_n against_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o successor_n as_o to_o what_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o their_o office_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o it_o as_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n dispense_v the_o sacrament_n and_o exercise_v church_n discipline_n over_o particular_a church_n that_o they_o have_v in_o these_o all_o minister_n for_o their_o successor_n but_o pass_v that_o what_o i_o be_o now_o on_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v encroach_v more_o upon_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n leave_v by_o christ_n unto_o his_o church_n and_o church_n judicatories_n than_o ever_o the_o apostle_n them-themselves_a who_o successor_n they_o give_v themselves_o out_o for_o do_v for_o as_o i_o have_v clear_v from_o the_o present_a doctrine_n the_o apostle_n do_v leave_v the_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o ordinary_a church_n judicatory_n but_o so_o do_v not_o they_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christ_n minister_n within_o a_o church_n though_o they_o be_v all_o gather_v together_o may_v neither_o ordain_v a_o minister_n nor_o excommunicate_v a_o scandalous_a offender_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o as_o ●e_n do_v substitute_n under_o he_o for_o it_o again_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o some_o thing_n at_o least_o subject_a and_o order_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o church_n judicatories_n but_o so_o be_v not_o they_o such_o a_o condiscendance_n can_v not_o stand_v with_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n second_o we_o have_v in_o the_o text_n what_o barnabas_n see_v among_o they_o when_o he_o come_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o as_o if_o all_o of_o they_o