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order_n church_n power_n set_v 2,412 5 5.6684 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23834 Remarks upon the ecclesiastical history of the antient churches of the Albigenses by Peter Allix ... Allix, Pierre, 1641-1717. 1692 (1692) Wing A1230; ESTC R14912 189,539 306

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the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n deprive_v such_o as_o have_v be_v due_o ordain_v of_o all_o power_n to_o exercise_v their_o function_n and_o do_v incapacitate_v they_o to_o confer_v order_n upon_o other_o minister_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n that_o make_v all_o that_o maintain_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n look_v upon_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n who_o have_v thus_o renounce_v the_o roman_a communion_n as_o a_o company_n of_o layman_n and_o to_o consider_v their_o ordination_n as_o null_n i_o need_v not_o repeat_v the_o same_o here_o it_o be_v sufficient_o confirm_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o sigebert_n which_o i_o just_a now_o quote_v it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o have_v their_o bishop_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o deacon_n who_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o 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baptism_n we_o may_v observe_v likewise_o that_o as_o he_o recommend_v to_o believer_n the_o consideration_n of_o these_o word_n 120._o sursum_fw-la corda_n at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o receive_v these_o mystery_n so_o he_o do_v not_o own_o that_o any_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n beside_o those_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o who_o by_o faith_n be_v make_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n thus_o he_o argue_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o psal_n 21_o &_o 132._o as_o for_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n whatever_o contest_v he_o have_v with_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o grace_n which_o make_v pope_n gelasius_n condemn_v his_o write_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o france_n have_v always_o have_v the_o high_a esteem_n for_o he_o possible_a and_o his_o name_n be_v register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o her_o saint_n in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n till_o it_o be_v expunge_v by_o molanes_n in_o the_o last_o century_n 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never_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o 726._o he_o discourse_v much_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n concern_v grace_n and_o freewill_n 2._o we_o see_v clear_o that_o he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n because_o he_o maintain_v all_o creature_n to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v distinct_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n 598._o because_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o we_o must_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v every_o where_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a be_v that_o mamertus_n who_o have_v refute_v he_o do_v yet_o more_o direct_o thwart_v this_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o various_a hypothesis_n which_o he_o propose_v when_o he_o confute_v this_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n but_o this_o century_n have_v detain_v i_o too_o long_o i_o proceed_v now_o therefore_o to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o six_o century_n chap._n vi_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o six_o century_n we_o do_v not_o find_v so_o many_o author_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o six_o century_n as_o we_o have_v have_v in_o the_o forego_n but_o however_o those_o we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o inform_v we_o what_o their_o state_n be_v i_o begin_v with_o st._n caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o agde_v in_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o die_v in_o 542_o so_o that_o he_o reach_v almost_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n this_o great_a man_n full_o represent_v the_o notion_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o eucharist_n when_o he_o show_v that_o in_o baptism_n there_o be_v the_o same_o change_n and_o the_o same_o presence_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o own_v in_o the_o eucharist_n 278._o as_o appear_v in_o his_o 4_o the_o and_o 5_o the_o homily_n but_o in_o his_o 7_o the_o homily_n he_o speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o need_v no_o commentary_n and_o therefore_o since_o he_o be_v now_o about_o to_o withdraw_v his_o assume_v body_n from_o our_o eye_n and_o carry_v it_o up_o to_o heaven_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o same_o day_n he_o shall_v consecrate_v for_o we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o he_o may_v continual_o be_v remember_v by_o the_o mystery_n which_o be_v once_o offer_v up_o for_o our_o redemption_n that_o so_o see_v his_o intercession_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n be_v daily_a and_o continual_a the_o offer_v up_o of_o our_o redemption_n may_v be_v perpetual_a also_o that_o this_o everlasting_a sacrifice_n may_v live_v in_o our_o memory_n and_o be_v always_o present_a by_o grace_n 2._o though_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o understanding_n that_o we_o can_v partake_v thereof_o see_v how_o he_o speak_v to_o a_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n wherefore_o as_o without_o any_o bodily_a feel_n have_v lay_v aside_o what_o before_o thou_o esteem_v advantageous_a thou_o be_v sudden_o become_v clothe_v with_o a_o new_a dignity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o thy_o eye_n but_o thy_o understanding_n that_o persuade_v thou_o that_o god_n have_v heal_v what_o be_v wound_v in_o thou_o blot_v out_o thy_o sin_n and_o wash_v away_o thy_o stain_n so_o when_o thou_o go_v up_o to_o the_o venerable_a altar_n to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o food_n thou_o may_v see_v the_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o thy_o god_n by_o faith_n admire_v it_o with_o reverence_n reach_v it_o with_o thy_o mind_n receive_v it_o with_o thy_o heart_n and_o above_o all_o take_v it_o in_o with_o thy_o soul_n 3._o he_o express_o assert_n that_o the_o body_n which_o the_o priest_n distribute_v be_v as_o well_o in_o a_o little_a part_n as_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o agree_v only_o with_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o with_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 4._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n make_v by_o melchizedeck_v do_v typical_o signify_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v absolute_o false_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o consecration_n destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n offer_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v he_o therefore_o in_o melchizedeck_v who_o genealogy_n or_o original_a be_v unknown_a to_o those_o of_o that_o time_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v foreshow_v this_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n of_o who_o the_o prophet_n pronounce_v thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedeck_v and_o bless_a moses_n also_o speak_v of_o this_o mystery_n signify_v the_o wine_n and_o blood_n with_o one_o word_n long_o before_o point_v at_o the_o lord_n passion_n in_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o patriarch_n he_o shall_v wash_v his_o garment_n in_o wine_n and_o his_o clothes_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n mark_v how_o evident_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o creature_n wine_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n consider_v what_o thou_o be_v further_a to_o inquire_v concern_v this_o twofold_a species_n see_v the_o lord_n himself_o witness_v except_o say_v he_o you_o shall_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o which_o testimony_n be_v a_o most_o evident_a and_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o pelagius_n who_o impious_o presume_v to_o maintain_v that_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o infant_n not_o to_o obtain_v life_n but_o to_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o by_o these_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n pronounce_v by_o the_o evangelist_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v life_n in_o you_o be_v plain_o understand_v that_o every_o soul_n that_o have_v not_o be_v baptize_v be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o glory_n but_o life_n also_o last_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n he_o say_v in_o conformity_n with_o the_o notion_n of_o st._n cyprian_n about_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o chalice_n that_o by_o the_o water_n be_v represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o suppose_v the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o water_n and_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o he_o overturn_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o romish_a purgatory_n and_o follow_v here_o also_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o remove_v purgatory_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n 282._o
therein_o refer_v to_o his_o bishopric_n 227._o testis_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la bodierna_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n cathedra_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la exposita_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la fidei_fw-la merito_fw-la revelationis_fw-la mysterium_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la confitendo_fw-la praelatus_fw-la apostolus_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la confession_n est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nec_fw-la adversus_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la porte_fw-fr inferi_fw-la praevalent_a st._n peter_n episcopal_a chair_n which_o be_v show_v to_o this_o day_n can_v testify_v this_o wherein_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n when_o he_o confess_v that_o mystery_n that_o be_v then_o reveal_v even_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n in_o who_o confession_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o shall_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n prevail_v against_o this_o rock_n 6._o we_o read_v there_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n do_v not_o signify_v error_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o whence_o the_o faith_n which_o st._n peter_n have_v profess_v deliver_v those_o who_o imitate_v he_o let_v we_o pray_v say_v he_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v bring_v up_o out_o of_o hell_n the_o infernal_a gate_n may_v not_o prevail_v over_o the_o dead_a because_o of_o their_o crime_n which_o the_o church_n believe_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o apostle_n 7._o we_o find_v there_o as_o in_o the_o romish_a mass_n a_o high_a abjuration_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n and_o though_o we_o find_v the_o word_n merit_n often_o use_v in_o it_o 230._o yet_o we_o also_o meet_v with_o those_o necessary_a explication_n of_o it_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v any_o wrong_a impression_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o word_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a sense_n 8._o i_o do_v own_o that_o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o other_o passage_n which_o speak_v they_o to_o be_v in_o peace_n in_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v at_o rest_n and_o other_o expression_n which_o very_o plain_o import_v that_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o notion_n of_o purgatory_n no_o more_o than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n have_v at_o that_o time_n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o suppose_v the_o soul_n depart_v to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n but_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o this_o point_n the_o one_o be_v that_o those_o missal_n who_o style_n come_v near_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o ordinary_a article_n pro_fw-la pausantibus_fw-la for_o those_o who_o be_v at_o rest_n import_v nothing_o like_o a_o place_n of_o torment_n to_o these_o two_o consideration_n we_o may_v add_v that_o what_o be_v ordinary_o request_v for_o they_o be_v either_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o more_o early_a resurrection_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o millennium_n or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n or_o carry_v into_o abraham_n bosom_n which_o show_v that_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n be_v not_o more_o certain_o determine_v by_o those_o who_o govern_v these_o church_n at_o this_o time_n than_o by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n any_o where_o else_o we_o read_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a flock_n 279._o whereof_o each_o bishop_n be_v the_o pastor_n as_o well_o st._n cyprian_n as_o cornelius_n indeed_o we_o find_v that_o to_o every_o bishop_n be_v give_v the_o title_n of_o summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la 290._o and_o summus_fw-la sacerdos_n grant_v unto_o we_o lord_n who_o this_o day_n be_v celebrate_v the_o anniversary_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o thy_o high_a priest_n and_o our_o father_n bishop_n martin_n we_o see_v there_o the_o manner_n of_o administer_a baptism_n with_o the_o unction_n or_o anoint_v call_v the_o chrismation_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o make_v two_o sacrament_n of_o they_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o do_v we_o find_v there_o also_o the_o consecration_n of_o wax_n taper_n but_o yet_o without_o ascribe_v to_o they_o all_o those_o virtue_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n attribute_n to_o her_o consecrate_a taper_n in_o the_o roman_a order_n 24._o but_o i_o go_v on_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o this_o liturgy_n mabillon_n who_o have_v publish_v it_o in_o france_n according_a to_o the_o copy_n print_v at_o rome_n pretend_v that_o it_o express_o show_v that_o the_o church_n which_o make_v use_v of_o this_o liturgy_n hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n if_o instead_o of_o some_o passage_n that_o he_o quote_v we_o can_v find_v there_o a_o precise_a order_n for_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n as_o be_v become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o there_o will_v indeed_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o his_o pretention_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o in_o these_o diocese_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n nor_o the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o we_o find_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o this_o opinion_n be_v entertain_v it_o be_v immediate_o follow_v with_o supreme_a adoration_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o thing_n therein_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n any_o more_o than_o of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v another_o consequence_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o mass_n there_o without_o communicant_n st._n caesarius_n who_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v will_v have_v account_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o a_o mere_a profanation_n last_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o communion_n under_o one_o kind_n be_v there_o think_v to_o be_v a_o consequent_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o fear_v of_o profane_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v spill_v aught_o to_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o take_v the_o same_o precaution_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o do_v to_o prevent_v such_o dreadful_a and_o yet_o such_o common_a inconvenience_n if_o mabillon_n have_v well_o consider_v these_o essential_a defect_n which_o a_o papist_n can_v but_o natural_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o gothick_n liturgy_n in_o all_o appearance_n he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o lavish_a of_o his_o judgement_n but_o without_o make_v use_n of_o these_o just_a anticipation_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a whether_o the_o attentive_a examination_n of_o the_o liturgy_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v these_o prejudices_fw-la and_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v another_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n which_o he_o have_v wrest_v to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n the_o character_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o liturgy_n be_v these_o 1._o it_o make_v a_o great_a distinction_n between_o that_o which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o heart_n grant_v 190._o o_o lord_n that_o what_o we_o have_v take_v with_o our_o mouth_n we_o may_v receive_v with_o our_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a gift_n may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o eternal_a remedy_n this_o observation_n be_v decretory_n for_o the_o transubstantiator_n own_o that_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n 27._o goffridus_n vindocinensis_n express_o assert_v it_o notwithstanding_o that_o st._n augustin_n have_v reject_v it_o as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n joan._n 2._o it_o suppose_v likewise_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v above_o the_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o near_o to_o we_o than_o by_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o himself_o 191._o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la consortem_fw-la in_o carnis_fw-la propinquitate_fw-la laetantur_fw-la ad_fw-la summorum_fw-la civium_fw-la unitatem_fw-la super_fw-la quos_fw-la corpus_fw-la assumptum_fw-la evexisti_fw-la perducantur_fw-la that_o they_o who_o rejoice_v to_o see_v thou_o their_o brother_n in_o the_o nearness_n of_o thy_o flesh_n may_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o those_o high_a citizen_n above_o who_o thou_o have_v carry_v up_o thy_o assume_v body_n 3._o it_o suppose_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v only_o a_o commemoration_n we_o remember_v thy_o suffer_v 192._o and_o thy_o body_n break_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a allusion_n to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n
be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o charlemagne_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n image_n a_o prototype_n like_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n with_o respect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v true_a what_o many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o truth_n though_o otherwise_o consider_v as_o sacrament_n they_o be_v sacred_a sign_n which_o can_v be_v confound_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o without_o renounce_v the_o light_n of_o common_a sense_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o charlemagne_n never_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v proper_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o he_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o my_o body_n take_v the_o word_n as_o a_o prototype_n and_o a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v yet_o he_o always_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n in_o a_o sacramental_a sense_n for_o he_o never_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n without_o add_v the_o restriction_n of_o sacrament_n or_o of_o mystery_n if_o say_v he_o he_o hear_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n once_o mention_v and_o twice_o together_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o last_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v call_v a_o image_n now_o the_o word_n mystery_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o church_n proper_o signify_v the_o symbol_n the_o figure_n the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n last_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yet_o he_o never_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adore_v indeed_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v draw_v up_o a_o impeachment_n against_o these_o worshipper_n of_o image_n upon_o this_o article_n and_o a_o very_a important_a one_o too_o because_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o greek_a worshipper_n of_o image_n do_v not_o adore_v the_o eucharist_n but_o give_v only_o a_o simple_a veneration_n to_o it_o like_v to_o that_o which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o altar_n and_o the_o gospel_n as_o one_o of_o their_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v a_o invective_n of_o the_o orthodox_n against_o the_o opposer_n of_o image_n 309._o print_v at_o the_o lovure_n in_o 1685._o in_o the_o collection_n of_o author_n who_o have_v write_v since_o theophanes_n chap._n ix_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n charlemain_n that_o great_a man_n who_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 814._o maintain_v the_o spirit_n of_o opposition_n against_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o image-worshipper_n by_o approve_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a this_o council_n have_v establish_v the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n as_o be_v a_o necessary_a principle_n to_o support_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n keep_v themselves_o firm_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n ground_v their_o faith_n thereon_o and_o regulate_v their_o worship_n according_a to_o the_o same_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 813_o by_o the_o order_n of_o charlemagne_n whereat_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbon_n assist_v with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la for_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o begin_v it_o with_o a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o extract_v of_o that_o creed_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o they_o ordain_v shall_v be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n without_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v one_o word_n of_o those_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o impose_v charlemagne_n have_v order_v a_o collection_n of_o homily_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n jerom_n st._n augustin_n st._n leo_n st._n maximus_n st._n gregory_n and_o bede_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o these_o diocese_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o empire_n now_o these_o homily_n do_v so_o strong_o oppose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o novelty_n which_o be_v then_o endeavour_v to_o be_v introduce_v that_o this_o book_n for_o a_o long_a time_n serve_v as_o a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v people_n from_o lean_v too_o much_o towards_o those_o thing_n that_o incline_v man_n to_o superstition_n there_o be_v no_o protestant_n in_o the_o least_o verse_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o controversy_n who_o see_v the_o name_n of_o those_o ancient_a doctor_n comprise_v in_o this_o collection_n will_v not_o remember_v how_o much_o these_o father_n have_v oppose_v themselves_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o corruption_n which_o prevail_v at_o last_o by_o the_o factious_a endeavour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o latter_a pope_n wherefore_o i_o may_v excuse_v myself_o from_o make_v a_o extract_n of_o this_o collection_n choose_v rather_o to_o produce_v other_o witness_n which_o the_o same_o diocese_n afford_v we_o concern_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n i_o can_v only_o produce_v three_o or_o four_o but_o to_o recompense_v the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n they_o be_v man_n against_o who_o authority_n the_o most_o contentious_a adversary_n will_v have_v nothing_o to_o oppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n have_v set_v 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who_o upon_o several_a attaques_n maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o truth_n against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n it_o will_v be_v our_o business_n to_o represent_v how_o far_o these_o dispute_n be_v serviceable_a in_o hinder_v the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la from_o get_v the_o upperhand_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n and_o how_o this_o prepare_v their_o mind_n for_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o be_v any_o man_n so_o often_o condemn_v as_o berengarius_fw-la never_o be_v any_o man_n more_o back_v than_o he_o nor_o ever_o do_v any_o man_n give_v more_o trouble_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o crush_v he_o than_o he_o do_v a_o author_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n have_v write_v a_o book_n concern_v berengarius_fw-la be_v manifold_a condemnation_n condemnatione_fw-la and_o mabillon_n have_v take_v care_n to_o collect_v the_o name_n and_o the_o time_n of_o all_o those_o assembly_n wherein_o he_o be_v condemn_v 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give_v we_o a_o extract_n be_v of_o no_o small_a service_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o undertake_v his_o defence_n to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o rather_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o yoke_n see_v it_o be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n that_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o maintain_v its_o right_n against_o their_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n my_o intent_n therefore_o be_v to_o employ_v the_o follow_a chapter_n upon_o this_o subject_a before_o i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v how_o the_o faith_n be_v preserve_v in_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o next_o age_n when_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n chap._n xii_o that_o these_o diocese_n continue_v independent_a of_o the_o pope_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o be_v the_o business_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o modern_a pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o a_o patriarchate_o over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o gaul_n in_o both_o these_o respect_n they_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o persuade_v mankind_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v but_o the_o pope_n parish_n and_o that_o more_o particular_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n which_o have_v be_v found_v by_o their_o ancestor_n who_o send_v they_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o patriarchate_n as_o if_o these_o envoy_n of_o the_o ancient_a pope_n in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n throughout_o the_o world_n have_v design_v to_o establish_v the_o papal_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o new_a conquest_n that_o they_o acquire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o new-found_a claim_n and_o pretension_n of_o the_o pope_n we_o can_v prove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o vain_a or_o more_o destitute_a of_o any_o ground_n or_o foundation_n than_o they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o those_o church_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o gospel_n from_o another_o be_v therefore_o subject_a to_o it_o as_o we_o can_v demonstrative_o evince_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n and_o lion_n which_o be_v found_v by_o person_n send_v from_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o st._n irenaeus_n send_v they_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o persecution_n they_o suffer_v neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o ancient_a pope_n how_o careful_a soever_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v to_o promote_v their_o own_o authority_n do_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o patriarch_n of_o all_o the_o west_n or_o of_o gaul_n in_o particular_a this_o be_v a_o truth_n we_o can_v unanswerable_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o assign_v no_o other_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o pope_n save_o that_o which_o he_o enjoy_v in_o those_o which_o rufinus_n call_v the_o suburbicarian_a region_n and_o which_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o present_a own_o to_o have_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o italy_n to_o which_o the_o papal_a ordination_n do_v belong_v as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v under_o honorius_n and_o which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o seven_o province_n which_o constitute_v the_o diocese_n of_o milan_n this_o canon_n therefore_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v question_v that_o gaul_n be_v a_o diocese_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o authority_n within_o itself_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o synod_n without_o have_v the_o ordination_n of_o its_o clergy_n the_o determination_n of_o its_o affair_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o its_o assembly_n subject_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n as_o their_o superior_a if_o we_o have_v not_o this_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o distinct_o determine_v the_o pope_n diocese_n yet_o will_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o other_o argument_n such_o as_o these_o 1._o we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n convocate_v a_o synod_n upon_o the_o contest_v about_o easter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2_o d_o century_n without_o receive_v any_o order_n from_o pope_n victor_n for_o so_o do_v 2._o we_o find_v 1._o that_o when_o the_o donatist_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o desire_v the_o emperor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o marinus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n preside_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o arles_n in_o the_o year_n 314_o at_o which_o be_v present_v 83_o bishop_n twenty_o one_o of_o italy_n eleven_o of_o spain_n eleven_o of_o africa_n five_o of_o britain_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o gaul_n since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o find_v the_o church_n of_o gaul_n govern_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o independency_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o several_a metropolitan_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o general_a that_o these_o church_n have_v their_o peculiar_a code_n of_o canon_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o that_o these_o canon_n continue_v to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n till_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n when_o their_o discipline_n begin_v to_o receive_v a_o great_a alteration_n by_o the_o care_n of_o bonifacius_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o his_o successor_n 24._o this_o be_v ample_o prove_v by_o justel_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n now_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o a_o church_n which_o have_v its_o particular_a rule_n can_v not_o be_v dependent_a on_o the_o pope_n who_o diocese_n have_v its_o own_o particular_a rule_n and_o canon_n we_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n as_o their_o patriarch_n that_o his_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o recite_v in_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o year_n 529_o as_o may_v be_v clear_o collect_v from_o the_o council_n of_o vaison_n where_o it_o be_v first_o determine_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o public_a prayer_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o constant_a conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n throughout_o
the_o one_o ignorant_a and_o loose_a who_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o manichee_n the_o other_o more_o learned_a and_o remote_a from_o such_o filthiness_n who_o hold_v much_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o the_o calvinist_n and_o be_v call_v henrician_n or_o waldenses_n though_o the_o people_n ignorant_o confound_v they_o with_o the_o cathari_n bulgarian_n etc._n etc._n mezeray_n have_v speak_v more_o exact_o have_v he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o purposely_o confound_v the_o ancient_a follower_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n and_o henry_n with_o the_o manichee_n and_o cathari_n to_o make_v they_o odious_a chap._n xv._n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o the_o conference_n of_o alby_n that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v manichees_n have_v thus_o justify_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n henry_n and_o his_o disciple_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o manicheism_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v endeavour_v to_o fasten_v upon_o they_o we_o 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against_o this_o great_a multitude_n of_o ill-advised_n man_n who_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o merit_a heaven_n have_v quit_v their_o own_o habitation_n to_o come_v and_o burn_v pillage_n ravage_v and_o murder_v in_o the_o habitation_n of_o other_o without_o either_o reason_n judgement_n or_o mercy_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v with_o this_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o legate_n who_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n and_o prelate_n to_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v who_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n his_o ally_n extreme_o scandalize_v at_o their_o inhuman_a proceed_n against_o his_o subject_n of_o bezier_n and_o of_o the_o village_n of_o carcasson_n and_o that_o he_o be_v full_o persuade_v see_v they_o have_v neither_o spare_v
the_o roman_a catholic_n nor_o the_o priest_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o religious_a war_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o robbery_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o hope_v god_n will_v be_v so_o favourable_a to_o he_o as_o to_o make_v his_o innocence_n and_o the_o just_a occasion_n he_o have_v have_v to_o defend_v himself_o sufficient_o know_v that_o they_o must_v not_o hope_v now_o to_o have_v they_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n since_o they_o have_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o that_o of_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o that_o it_o have_v never_o be_v find_v good_a policy_n to_o drive_v a_o enemy_n to_o despair_n wherefore_o if_o the_o legate_n will_v be_v please_v to_o afford_v any_o tolerable_a composition_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n and_o his_o subject_n that_o mildness_n will_v be_v a_o better_a method_n to_o reduce_v the_o albigenses_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o extreme_a severity_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o a_o roman_n catholic_n who_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a in_o reduce_v his_o subject_n who_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n in_o he_o to_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n the_o legate_n tell_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o if_o he_o will_v withdraw_v a_o little_a they_o will_v advise_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v the_o king_n be_v call_v in_o again_o the_o legate_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o intercession_n he_o will_v receive_v the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n to_o mercy_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o he_o may_v come_v forth_o and_o eleven_o with_o he_o with_o his_o good_n and_o baggage_n but_o that_o as_o for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o carcasson_n they_o shall_v only_o deliver_v to_o his_o discretion_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a good_a opinion_n he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o that_o according_o they_o shall_v come_v forth_o all_o stark-naked_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n without_o shirt_n or_o any_o other_o cover_v on_o their_o body_n also_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o sure_a hand_n and_o that_o all_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v surrender_v up_o to_o the_o future_a lord_n of_o his_o territory_n who_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o conservation_n of_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o legate_n to_o easy_a term_n for_o the_o young_a earl_n the_o legate_n tell_v he_o that_o these_o condition_n be_v very_o favourable_a and_o yet_o what_o follow_v be_v still_o more_o infamous_a the_o legate_n employ_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o earl_n of_o bezier_n out_o of_o carcasson_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o he_o with_o assurance_n under_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o city_n of_o carcasson_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o legat_n proposal_n the_o count_n of_o bezier_n upon_o this_o assurance_n come_v to_o the_o legate_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v think_v fit_a to_o treat_v his_o subject_n with_o more_o kindness_n he_o will_v easy_o induce_v they_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n and_o recall_v the_o albigenses_n from_o their_o error_n to_o the_o church_n that_o the_o term_n which_o have_v be_v mention_v to_o he_o be_v shameful_a and_o undecent_a for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o eye_n chaste_a as_o well_o as_o their_o thought_n that_o he_o know_v his_o people_n will_v rather_o die_v than_o see_v themselves_o reduce_v to_o so_o scandalous_a a_o ignominy_n and_o therefore_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o easy_a term_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o question_v but_o to_o make_v his_o subject_n accept_v of_o any_o other_o more_o tolerable_a condition_n the_o legate_n answer_n be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o carcasson_n may_v consider_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v that_o he_o will_v concern_v himself_o no_o further_o since_o the_o earl_n be_v his_o prisoner_n and_o shall_v continue_v so_o till_o the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o his_o subject_n acknowledge_v their_o duty_n when_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n be_v make_v general_n for_o the_o church_n he_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o destroy_v the_o albigenses_n that_o he_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o place_n belong_v to_o popish_a lord_n that_o lay_v convenient_a for_o he_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v force_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o some_o letter_n yet_o extant_a to_o oblige_v he_o to_o make_v restitution_n and_o for_o the_o merciful_a temper_n of_o this_o renown_a earl_n take_v but_o this_o one_o instance_n of_o it_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o six_o month_n the_o city_n of_o lavaur_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o scaling_z of_o the_o wall_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_o fourscore_o gentleman_n who_o the_o earl_n cause_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v and_o almericus_n be_v hang_v on_o a_o gallow_n high_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o lady_n of_o lavaur_n be_v cast_v alive_a into_o a_o pit_n and_o there_o stone_v to_o death_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o lateran_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1215_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n mezeray_n give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o prince_n lewis_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o go_v against_o the_o albigenses_n and_o assist_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o languedoc_n the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n meet_v he_o at_o vienne_n and_o the_o legate_n at_o valence_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o st._n gilles_n montfort_n who_o accompany_v he_o receive_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o pursuant_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o montpellier_n hold_v some_o month_n before_o have_v give_v he_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o tholouse_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v conquer_v with_o his_o cross_a pilgrim_n provide_v he_o can_v get_v investiture_n from_o the_o king_n and_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o accustom_a homage_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n nominate_v he_o to_o his_o dignity_n and_o the_o king_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o say_a nomination_n confer_v it_o upon_o he_o from_o thence_o lewis_n go_v to_o montpellier_n and_o then_o to_o bezier_n where_o he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o narbon_n and_o tholouse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n notwithstanding_o the_o pitiful_a remonstrance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n who_o be_v present_a there_o in_o person_n with_o his_o son_n adjudge_v the_o propriety_n of_o his_o land_n to_o montfort_n reserve_v only_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o provence_n for_o his_o son_n and_o 400_o mark_n of_o silver_n a_o year_n for_o his_o own_o subsistence_n and_o that_o too_o upon_o condition_n of_o his_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n afer_n this_o montfort_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o come_v and_o receive_v his_o investiture_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o city_n of_o melun_n i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v shall_v i_o bare_o mention_v all_o the_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n which_o the_o romish_a party_n exercise_v for_o near_o twenty_o year_n together_o by_o their_o continual_a croisades_n against_o a_o people_n who_o be_v take_v to_o be_v heretic_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v a_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n about_o they_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o set_v down_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 1228_o against_o the_o albigenses_n wherefore_o because_o the_o heretic_n have_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n spread_v their_o poison_n in_o your_o part_n pollute_v our_o mother_n the_o church_n after_o several_a manner_n we_o do_v in_o order_n to_o their_o utter_a extirpation_n decree_n that_o all_o heretic_n deviate_a from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n or_o by_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o be_v without_o delay_n punish_v ordain_v also_o and_o firm_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n do_v presume_v to_o harbour_v or_o protect_v the_o say_a heretic_n or_o favour_n or_o trust_v they_o and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v presume_v to_o commit_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o premise_n he_o be_v make_v incapable_a of_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o any_o honour_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o of_o make_v a_o
this_o matter_n 383._o god_n promise_v no_o man_n either_o reward_n or_o punishment_n but_o under_o either_o a_o tacit_n or_o express_v condition_n 81._o though_o all_o future_a thing_n do_v happen_v necessary_o yet_o god_n will_v that_o good_a thing_n happen_v to_o his_o servant_n through_o the_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n he_o teach_v say_v they_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o sedition_n as_o that_o the_o magistrate_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n whilst_o he_o be_v under_o mortal_a sin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o chastise_v their_o prince_n when_o ever_o they_o commit_v any_o fault_n this_o accusation_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o this_o that_o wicklef_n put_v the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a he_o say_v if_o a_o king_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o despise_v the_o engagement_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n well_o that_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o nor_o true_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n 513._o perdens_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la lose_v in_o effect_n the_o name_n of_o his_o office_n and_o order_n which_o be_v the_o very_a term_n of_o bracton_n the_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v never_o accuse_v of_o endeavour_v to_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o not_o have_v the_o modesty_n that_o a_o divine_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o that_o he_o be_v too_o much_o give_v to_o raillery_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n he_o be_v blame_v for_o this_o fault_n which_o he_o return_v in_o a_o very_a edify_a manner_n i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v say_v he_o 145._o that_o i_o principal_o intend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o a_o veneration_n for_o the_o scripture_n and_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o with_o this_o intention_n there_o may_v have_v creep_v in_o any_o sinister_a aim_n of_o vainglory_n worldly_a profit_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n i_o be_o sorry_a for_o it_o and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o accuse_v wicklef_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o dissemble_v his_o opinion_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o but_o we_o may_v with_o truth_n give_v he_o this_o testimony_n that_o he_o be_v so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o dissemble_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o most_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o he_o maintain_v against_o his_o enemy_n 183._o i_o be_o not_o suspect_v say_v he_o of_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_o these_o conclusion_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o answer_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n either_o to_o his_o face_n or_o in_o the_o school_n 380._o if_o god_n will_v give_v i_o a_o teachable_a heart_n a_o persevere_v constancy_n and_o charity_n towards_o christ_n towards_o his_o church_n and_o towards_o the_o member_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o tear_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o so_o i_o may_v rebuke_v they_o out_o of_o pure_a charity_n how_o glorious_a a_o cause_n shall_v i_o have_v to_o die_v for_o they_o say_v that_o his_o rage_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o a_o benefice_n but_o beside_o that_o we_o can_v build_v much_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o monk_n who_o invent_v this_o fable_n wicklef_n himself_o protest_v all_o along_o that_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a aim_n in_o all_o his_o write_n and_o that_o he_o only_o dispute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n 15._o last_o they_o object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o maintain_v that_o every_o creature_n be_v god_n and_o that_o god_n can_v not_o hinder_v himself_o from_o obey_v the_o devil_n 8._o but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o raise_v by_o man_n in_o a_o rage_n who_o put_v a_o perverse_a sense_n upon_o the_o follow_a word_n 46._o the_o word_n god_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a manner_n absolute_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v or_o specify_v by_o a_o mark_n of_o diminution_n so_o it_o signify_v any_o good_a that_o a_o man_n love_v most_o and_o the_o second_o part_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o his_o manner_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o subject_a wherein_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v against_o the_o papist_n that_o they_o have_v maintain_v proposition_n that_o sound_a as_o ill_o as_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o nothing_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o slander_n can_v impute_v it_o as_o a_o crime_n to_o divine_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o some_o improper_a expression_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o be_v handle_v without_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n and_o his_o hatred_n of_o sin_n chap._n xxv_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v propagate_v in_o spain_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o reformation_n whatever_o persecution_n have_v be_v exercise_v against_o the_o albigenses_n by_o their_o enemy_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o utter_o destroy_v we_o find_v that_o this_o persecution_n continue_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o interruption_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n frison_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n in_o the_o life_n of_o spondanus_n bishop_n of_o pamiers_n report_n that_o that_o bishop_n find_v a_o church_n of_o they_o in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n where_o they_o have_v find_v a_o safe_a retreat_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o persecutor_n and_o where_o they_o live_v apart_o by_o themselves_o we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o in_o spain_n where_o they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o there_o they_o be_v very_o cruel_o persecute_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonso_n who_o edict_n against_o they_o and_o the_o waldenses_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v but_o their_o calamity_n be_v double_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o century_n but_o with_o all_o this_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o employ_v the_o pen_n against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o fire_n and_o other_o torment_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o lucas_n tudensis_n who_o write_v under_o gregory_n ix_o and_o under_o his_o successor_n and_o who_o jumble_v and_o confound_v they_o with_o other_o heretic_n and_o with_o the_o manichee_n to_o countenance_v the_o method_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o to_o authorise_v their_o bloody_a execution_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o this_o lucas_n tudensis_n that_o they_o dispute_v vigorous_o against_o most_o of_o those_o article_n which_o we_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o to_o convince_v they_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v other_o method_n than_o those_o of_o dispute_v that_o be_v direct_v violence_n which_o indeed_o they_o employ_v in_o very_o good_a earnest_n and_o we_o perceive_v by_o emericus_n book_n entitle_v the_o directory_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o craft_n not_o cruelty_n to_o surprise_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n rainaldus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1344_o one_o john_n du_fw-fr moulin_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tholouse_n prosecute_a the_o waldenses_n violent_o that_o be_v settle_v there_o they_o retire_v from_o thence_o some_o into_o bearn_n and_o other_o into_o arragon_n where_o they_o be_v persecute_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o this_o inquisitor_n who_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o suppress_v they_o but_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v preserve_v there_o and_o give_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o the_o work_n of_o a_o friar_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cordelier_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1461_o his_o fortalitium_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_o the_o 11_o the_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v etc._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la he_o set_v down_o these_o heresy_n which_o he_o afterward_o refute_v the_o three_o heresy_n be_v that_o which_o some_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n do_v profess_v who_o pretend_v that_o confession_n have_v no_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o to_o procure_v the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n
of_o the_o romish_a party_n we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o petrus_n oxoniensis_n a_o doctor_n of_o salamanca_n in_o the_o year_n 1479_o as_o a_o disciple_n of_o the_o albigenses_n in_o divers_a point_n especial_o those_o nine_o conclusion_n which_o this_o author_n be_v force_v to_o retract_v by_o sixtus_n iv_o th_n order_n who_o authorize_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o condemn_v they_o any_o man_n that_o read_v these_o nine_o proposition_n which_o caranza_n set_v down_o 881._o will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o these_o opinion_n that_o offence_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o if_o we_o will_v but_o read_v the_o bull_n of_o sixtus_n iv_o 310._o which_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o alphonsus_n à_fw-fr castro_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o doctor_n oppose_v many_o other_o point_n of_o popery_n the_o pope_n word_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a be_v these_o et_fw-la alius_fw-la propositiones_fw-la quas_fw-la propter_fw-la earum_fw-la enormitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la eye_v notitiam_fw-la habent_fw-la obliviscantur_fw-la earum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr eye_n notitiam_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la ex_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la non_fw-la instruantur_fw-la in_o eye_n silentio_fw-la praetermittendas_fw-la duximus_fw-la and_o there_o be_v other_o proposition_n which_o be_v of_o so_o foul_a a_o nature_n that_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n that_o so_o those_o who_o know_v they_o may_v forget_v they_o and_o those_o that_o do_v not_o know_v they_o may_v not_o be_v instruct_v in_o they_o by_o these_o our_o letter_n conclusion_n these_o be_v the_o remark_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o albigenses_n i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n will_v own_v that_o i_o have_v deduce_v their_o succession_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o independence_n on_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n with_o care_n enough_o though_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v do_v its_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o abolish_v all_o the_o monument_n which_o these_o illustrious_a witness_n of_o it_o have_v leave_v in_o these_o diocese_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n will_v have_v any_o pretence_n for_o the_o future_a to_o accuse_v they_o of_o manicheism_n nor_o to_o reproach_v the_o protestant_n that_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o predecessor_n in_o antiquity_n but_o a_o parcel_n of_o man_n who_o doctrine_n and_o life_n be_v equal_o execrable_a nothing_o but_o a_o spirit_n animate_v with_o such_o a_o rage_n and_o fury_n as_o produce_v those_o crusade_n can_v obstinate_o maintain_v such_o horrid_a calumny_n after_o all_o that_o we_o have_v here_o allege_v for_o their_o justification_n i_o may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a in_o the_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o bad_a construction_n the_o inquisitor_n have_v put_v upon_o their_o belief_n but_o beside_o that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o discover_v the_o injustice_n of_o these_o minister_n of_o hell_n who_o be_v there_o among_o the_o protestant_n nay_o among_o the_o very_a papist_n themselves_o that_o be_v not_o full_o convince_v of_o the_o iniquity_n and_o profound_a malice_n of_o these_o heart_n of_o tiger_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v rack_v their_o brain_n to_o blacken_v the_o most_o innocent_a life_n of_o the_o most_o religious_a christian_n and_o who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o diversion_n to_o exterminate_v they_o by_o the_o most_o dismal_a torment_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n may_v write_v as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v to_o maintain_v these_o diabolical_a calumny_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o any_o equitable_a member_n of_o his_o communion_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o heathen_n towards_o the_o primitive_a christian_n with_o the_o behaviour_n of_o his_o church_n under_o innocent_a iii_o and_o gregory_n ix_o against_o the_o albigenses_n and_o the_o patience_n of_o the_o albigenses_n slander_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n persecute_v and_o slander_v by_o the_o heathen_n they_o will_v find_v it_o as_o difficult_a to_o look_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o albigenses_n as_o the_o genuine_a offspring_n of_o those_o primitive_a christian_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o my_o design_n to_o tie_v myself_o step_v by_o step_n to_o every_o particular_a which_o i_o may_v just_o have_v find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o book_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n handle_v the_o history_n of_o the_o albigenses_n it_o be_v a_o endless_a labour_n to_o trace_v a_o man_n that_o follow_v false_a guide_n and_o who_o have_v nothing_o new_a beside_o the_o art_n and_o turn_n of_o expression_n and_o because_o the_o naked_a truth_n have_v always_o the_o better_a of_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v it_o in_o a_o clear_a light_n for_o the_o extinguish_n that_o false_a lustre_n which_o man_n bestow_v upon_o lie_n by_o ornament_n put_v upon_o they_o only_o to_o hide_v their_o deformity_n and_o it_o be_v my_o hope_n after_o all_o that_o as_o god_n have_v illustrious_o display_v the_o care_n of_o his_o providence_n in_o raise_v the_o church_n of_o piedmont_n from_o those_o ruin_n under_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n think_v for_o ever_o to_o have_v bury_v it_o so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o vouchsafe_v the_o same_o protection_n to_o those_o desolate_a flock_n who_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n have_v constrain_v to_o dissemble_v their_o faith_n by_o make_v a_o show_n of_o embrace_v the_o roman_a religion_n to_o avoid_v the_o extremity_n of_o their_o persecution_n one_o will_v think_v that_o that_o god_n who_o have_v wrought_v so_o many_o wonder_n for_o their_o preservation_n so_o many_o age_n together_o and_o who_o even_o then_o when_o they_o seem_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o bloody_a vigilance_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o age_n after_o age_n have_v glean_v this_o field_n after_o the_o barbarous_a rage_n of_o the_o crusade_n be_v over_o shall_v be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v this_o oppress_a light_n to_o be_v whole_o extinguish_v but_o that_o he_o will_v make_v these_o his_o witness_n rise_v from_o their_o grave_n now_o after_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v signalise_v her_o joy_n for_o their_o death_n and_o destruction_n god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n be_v please_v to_o restore_v to_o these_o afflict_a flock_n the_o same_o joy_n and_o the_o same_o comfort_n which_o their_o ancestor_n feel_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n when_o they_o give_v such_o public_a evidence_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o enter_v by_o crowd_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n who_o principle_n they_o have_v maintain_v so_o many_o age_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o persecutor_n give_v they_o grace_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o fight_v against_o god_n whilst_o they_o strive_v to_o force_v man_n conscience_n and_o to_o engage_v the_o people_n to_o own_o that_o religion_n as_o divine_a which_o be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o human_a policy_n the_o very_a sink_v of_o the_o corruption_n of_o these_o last_o time_n and_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n extract_v of_o several_a trial_n of_o some_o pretend_a heretic_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o sarum_n take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a register_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinite_a fadir_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n his_o bless_a modir_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a compeny_n of_o hevyn_n we_o austyn_n steer_v of_o herry_n benette_n of_o spene_n william_n brigger_n of_o thachum_n richard_n hignell_n william_n prior_n and_o richard_n goddard_n of_o newberry_n and_o every_o of_o we_o several_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o sarum_n grete_o note_v defame_v detect_v and_o to_o you_o reverend_a fadir_n in_o god_n thomas_n by_o god_n grace_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n our_o jugge_n and_o ordinary_n denownce_v for_o untrew_v beleving_fw-mi man_n and_o also_o that_o we_o and_o every_o of_o we_o shall_v hold_v affirm_v teach_v and_o defend_v open_o and_o prively_a heresy_n error_n singular_a opinion_n and_o false_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o come_v doctrine_n of_o our_o modir_n holy_a church_n and_o with_o subtilites_fw-la eville_a sound_a and_o deceyveable_a to_o the_o ever_o be_v of_o true_a sympille_a understanding_n cristen_n people_n which_o be_v to_o we_o and_o every_o of_o we_o severel_o now_o by_o your_o auctorite_n procede_v of_o office_n promote_v judicial_o object_v first_o that_o i_o augustyn_n steer_v have_v hold_v afferm_v and_o seyd_v that_o the_o church_n of_o criste_n be_v but_o a_o sinagoge_n and_o a_o house_n of_o merchandise_n and_o that_o priest_n be_v but_o scribis_fw-la