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order_n church_n pope_n power_n 2,224 5 5.0446 4 false
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A82002 A sober and temperate discourse, concerning the interest of words in prayer, the just antiquity and pedigree of liturgies, or forms of prayer in churches : with a view of the state of the church, when they were first composed, or imposed. Together with a discovery of the weakness of the grounds upon which they were first brought in, or upon which Bishop Gawden hath lately discoursed, the necessity of a liturgie, or the inconveniency of altering the English liturgie, the utility of church musick, and the lawfulness of ceremonies : in which are mixed reasons justifying those godly ministers, who forbear the use of the Common-prayer, against the late out-cryes of the said bishop. / By H.D. M.A. H. D. (Henry Dawbeny); Collinges, John, 1623-1690, attributed name. 1661 (1661) Wing D449; Thomason E1086_14; ESTC R208152 100,305 119

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bind_v to_o obey_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n in_o thing_n lawful_a active_o in_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o themselves_o or_o which_o appear_v so_o to_o we_o by_o suffer_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n quiet_o and_o patient_o that_o which_o we_o insist_v upon_o be_v only_o a_o lawful_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservation_n i._n e._n humble_o desire_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o forbear_v impose_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o tender_a thing_n of_o god_n ix_o we_o free_o allow_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n a_o power_n to_o command_v we_o in_o all_o civil_a thing_n and_o shall_v cheerful_o obey_v he_o 2._o to_o command_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o statute_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n 3._o to_o command_v we_o in_o the_o circumstance_n relate_v to_o divine_a worship_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v general_o command_v we_o in_o the_o word_n to_o appoint_v time_n and_o place_n and_o such_o circumstance_n without_o which_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 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that_o the_o church_n may_v have_v due_a confession_n make_v as_o well_o of_o original_a sin_n as_o actual_a and_o due_a petition_n put_v up_o for_o pardon_v and_o assist_v grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o consider_v that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o debauch_v now_o in_o her_o clergy_n that_o some_o through_o ignorance_n can_v not_o do_v it_o some_o through_o laziness_n will_v neglect_v a_o due_a care_n in_o do_v that_o to_o which_o they_o be_v able_a other_o possible_o though_o that_o be_v conceal_v through_o a_o perverse_a and_o corrupt_a judgement_n will_v not_o do_v it_o appoint_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v and_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o pray_v to_o the_o minister_n within_o that_o province_n oblige_v they_o to_o use_v the_o form_n approve_v by_o the_o synod_n vi_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o as_o durantus_n tell_v we_o theodosius_n much_o about_o this_o time_n or_o a_o little_a before_o set_v st._n hierom_n to_o compose_v a_o calendar_n indeed_o rather_o than_o a_o lyturgy_n for_o durantus_n say_v he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o order_n the_o scripture_n to_o be_v read_v though_o pamelius_n have_v transmit_v to_o we_o a_o antiphonary_n and_o sacramental_a lyturgy_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lectionary_n of_o his_o compose_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o heresy_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o hitherto_o we_o have_v have_v no_o other_o account_n give_v we_o of_o the_o compose_v form_n for_o public_a worship_n than_o 1._o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ministry_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o employ_v or_o 2._o their_o laziness_n and_o negligence_n or_o 3_o their_o or_o the_o people_n fall_v into_o error_n vii_o but_o after_o that_o the_o universal_a bishop_n get_v up_o into_o the_o saddle_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n of_o universal_a command_n and_o to_o show_v his_o authority_n he_o must_v impose_v a_o complete_a lyturgy_n as_o to_o all_o part_n and_o enjoin_v universal_a conformity_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v till_o he_o get_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v a_o civil_a power_n over_o what_o be_v then_o almost_o the_o universal_a church_n nor_o must_v this_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o this_o universal_a bishop_n must_v have_v all_o church_n not_o only_o speak_v the_o same_o word_n and_o phrase_n but_o in_o the_o same_o language_n too_o hence_o he_o bring_v in_o latin_a service_n all_o which_o also_o admirable_o comport_v with_o the_o sottish_a ignorance_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o 6_o &_o seven_o century_n and_o so_o downward_o till_o the_o time_n of_o reuchlin_n and_o erasmus_n when_o reformation_n begin_v to_o dawn_n and_o the_o light_n begin_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o darkness_n whether_o these_o end_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o the_o impose_v of_o form_n of_o public_a divine_a worship_n be_v apply_v as_o just_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o they_o viz._n either_o to_o cure_v the_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o church_n to_o a_o unity_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n or_o affection_n shall_v be_v examine_v for_o if_o either_o the_o end_n or_o mean_n be_v prove_v unlawful_a and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n they_o talk_v vain_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o that_o urge_v no_o more_o than_o humane_a prudence_n worldly_a wisdom_n be_v no_o other_o than_o perfect_a folly_n because_o enmity_n to_o god_n chap._n v._o universal_a conformity_n of_o devotion_n as_o to_o word_n and_o syllable_n no_o good_a end_n impose_v form_n of_o prayer_n no_o reasonable_a just_a or_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o prevent_v heresy_n or_o to_o cure_v the_o laziness_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o church_n prove_v by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n i._o it_o can_v but_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a end_n for_o any_o church_n to_o aim_v at_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n assert_v to_o they_o and_o not_o through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o laziness_n or_o perverseness_n of_o its_o minister_n be_v serve_v with_o a_o husk_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n or_o a_o scorpion_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o fish_n this_o end_n be_v approvable_a both_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o light_n of_o all_o christian_a reason_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o oneness_n in_o the_o devotion_n of_o people_n as_o to_o letter_n and_o syllable_n and_o phrase_n and_o form_n of_o sentence_n be_v a_o end_n so_o little_a and_o low_a and_o insignificant_a in_o itself_o that_o we_o can_v expect_v it_o shall_v be_v justify_v from_o scripture_n which_o indeed_o say_v not_o a_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n ii_o and_o although_o the_o prevention_n of_o error_n &_o heresy_n &_o the_o poison_n of_o people_n with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o mischief_n arise_v to_o the_o church_n from_o ignorant_a and_o lazy_a or_o erroneous_a preacher_n or_o minister_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o noble_a end_n and_o well_o worthy_a of_o the_o church_n care_n yet_o before_o we_o can_v allow_v the_o same_o honour_n to_o the_o impose_v of_o liturgy_n and_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n as_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o those_o end_n we_o must_v both_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a mean_n and_o also_o 2._o whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o reason_n will_v evince_v or_o experience_n have_v prove_v effectual_a to_o the_o obtain_v those_o end_n and_o that_o 3._o without_o bring_v upon_o the_o church_n a_o mischief_n every_o way_n as_o great_a as_o what_o they_o be_v pretend_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o iii_o that_o when_o christ_n himself_o appoint_v not_o state_v form_n of_o public_a devotion_n for_o his_o church_n to_o the_o use_n of_o which_o and_o no_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v tie_v nor_o his_o apostle_n though_o guide_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n nor_o the_o pure_a church_n for_o some_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o shall_v remain_v yet_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n not_o content_a to_o repress_v and_o prevent_v error_n and_o heresy_n by_o such_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o apostle_n use_v but_o by_o this_o new_a device_n to_o endeavour_v it_o may_v be_v just_o a_o question_n to_o all_o sober_a christian_n iu._n especial_o consider_v that_o as_o a_o liberty_n in_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n and_o ask_v there_o whatsoever_o we_o will_v provide_v it_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o beg_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a privilege_n purchase_v by_o christ_n for_o his_o church_n so_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o supplication_n be_v eminent_o and_o frequent_o promise_v for_o their_o assistance_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o pray_v but_o what_o to_o pray_v for_o rom._n 8.26_o nor_o be_v this_o promise_v only_o to_o the_o prelate_n in_o a_o church_n but_o to_o every_o individual_a christian_a and_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n whence_o flow_v man_n ability_n to_o express_v themselves_o by_o word_n and_o phrase_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a gift_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o cover_v and_o to_o improve_v all_o which_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o restrain_v of_o christian_n especial_o of_o minister_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o noble_a gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o lawful_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o any_o end_n it_o look_v like_o that_o quench_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o all_o man_n by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o thes_n 5.19_o and_o choke_v the_o covet_v of_o the_o best_a gift_n which_o be_v command_v all_o christian_n 1_o cor._n 14.1_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v those_o talent_n be_v desire_v which_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o napkin_n nay_o which_o have_v far_o better_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o napkin_n than_o use_v if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o some_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o transcendent_a excellency_n of_o form_n of_o prayer_n above_o what_o be_v conceive_v by_o minister_n according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o they_o v._o beside_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o enquiry_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a or_o at_o least_o ordinary_a with_o man_n to_o read_v any_o prayer_n with_o that_o fix_a and_o constant_a intention_n of_o mind_n and_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n the_o two_o necessary_a requisite_n of_o prayer_n as_o they_o may_v speak_v unto_o god_n from_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o heart_n while_o their_o soul_n be_v more_o abstract_v from_o create_a object_n than_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v while_o it_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o their_o work_n to_o look_v upon_o their_o book_n to_o see_v what_o to_o say_v next_o for_o what_o some_o
pretend_v that_o the_o diversion_n be_v great_a in_o conceive_a prayer_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o prompt_v the_o tongue_n what_o it_o shall_v say_v next_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v a_o spiritual_a employment_n of_o the_o mind_n within_o itself_o neither_o do_v it_o require_v any_o such_o study_n where_o the_o heart_n be_v right_a with_o god_n and_o so_o acquaint_v with_o the_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n as_o every_o reasonable_a minister_n ought_v to_o be_v vi_o nor_o be_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o consider_v whether_o this_o method_n of_o book-praying_a will_v not_o expose_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o a_o perfect_a contempt_n among_o the_o people_n who_o will_v certain_o conclude_v their_o parson_n not_o able_a to_o do_v what_o every_o ordinary_a christian_n do_v of_o which_o contempt_n we_o have_v have_v a_o plentiful_a experience_n nor_o do_v we_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n have_v so_o contribute_v to_o our_o breed_n of_o lay-preacher_n as_o our_o stint_a form_n of_o prayer_n whilst_o the_o people_n have_v apprehend_v their_o gift_n better_a than_o their_o minister_n a_o easy_a temptation_n have_v serve_v they_o to_o usurp_v their_o office_n nor_o will_v any_o minister_n long_o keep_v his_o authority_n among_o a_o know_a people_n then_o by_o his_o performance_n of_o his_o office_n they_o shall_v be_v convince_v he_o be_v high_a in_o gift_n than_o themselves_o for_o rational_a people_n will_v not_o sacrifice_v a_o blind_a faith_n to_o the_o bish_n of_o exeter_n magnify_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n beyond_o all_o measure_n but_o will_v be_v inquire_v wherein_o their_o excellency_n lie_v be_v they_o more_o perfect_a summary_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v confess_v or_o to_o be_v petition_v for_o be_v their_o phrase_n more_o scriptural_a etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o do_v see_v a_o excellency_n in_o they_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o gift_n of_o read_v be_v more_o admirable_a in_o their_o minister_n at_o church_n then_o in_o their_o servant_n at_o home_n vii_o now_o if_o the_o universal_a impose_v of_o any_o form_n upon_o the_o aforementioned_a consideration_n appear_v unlawful_a of_o itself_o or_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o necessary_a or_o certain_a consequent_a there_o need_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n shall_v have_v make_v use_n of_o some_o other_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o those_o good_a end_n of_o prevent_a error_n and_o the_o mischief_n arise_v or_o possible_a to_o arise_v from_o a_o negligent_a and_o ignorant_a ministry_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n viii_o but_o suppose_v the_o use_n of_o this_o mean_n lawful_a yet_o if_o reason_n may_v then_o dictate_v unto_o they_o that_o apply_v this_o mean_n that_o it_o be_v never_o like_a to_o effect_v its_o end_n and_o experience_n have_v since_o teach_v posterity_n that_o upon_o the_o experience_n of_o 80._o year_n it_o have_v prove_v ineffectual_a certain_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v teach_v the_o first_o imposer_n to_o have_v use_v some_o other_o mean_n and_o will_v yet_o direct_v we_o who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o experience_n in_o this_o to_o excel_v out_o forefather_n ix_o it_o may_v put_v the_o rational_a world_n into_o a_o fit_a of_o astonishment_n to_o consider_v that_o so_o many_o bishop_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o impose_v of_o form_n of_o prayer_n will_v ever_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o cure_v the_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n when_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v the_o right_a way_n to_o feed_v both_o and_o to_o continue_v these_o scab_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v able_a to_o compose_v a_o prayer_n fit_a for_o a_o congregation_n require_v no_o less_o than_o a_o very_a competent_a skill_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o very_a large_a knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o will_v have_v engage_v minister_n to_o study_v the_o scripture_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o gift_n but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o thus_o provide_v for_o they_o there_o need_v no_o more_o skill_n for_o a_o parson_n than_o every_o ordinary_a person_n have_v viz._n a_o ability_n to_o read_v the_o write_v prayer_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v yet_o some_o work_n to_o do_v in_o preach_v but_o this_o be_v soon_o take_v off_o their_o shoulder_n by_o add_v still_o form_n of_o prayer_n the_o read_n of_o which_o shall_v require_v such_o a_o length_n of_o time_n that_o no_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o sermon_n or_o it_o there_o be_v homily_n come_v quick_o after_o which_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n so_o that_o these_o impose_v liturgy_n in_o stead_n of_o serve_v their_o end_n in_o cure_v the_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o minister_n do_v most_o wretched_o serve_v to_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o ignorant_a and_o lazy_a person_n yea_o and_o debauch_v too_o for_o now_o the_o minister_n work_n be_v ready_a and_o he_o may_v stay_v at_o the_o alehouse_n till_o saturday_n and_o yet_o be_v as_o fit_v for_o his_o work_n or_o at_o least_o do_v as_o much_o the_o next_o day_n as_o be_v require_v of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o only_o miserable_o exemplify_v in_o the_o popish_a church_n till_o erasmus_n his_o time_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o reformation_n when_o they_o begin_v by_o the_o protestant_n opposition_n to_o be_v quicken_v to_o a_o little_a better_a attendance_n to_o their_o work_n but_o be_v at_o this_o day_n sufficient_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o their_o priest_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o liberal_a experience_n of_o it_o which_o our_o own_o nation_n have_v afford_v x._o nor_o certain_o can_v just_a reason_n dictate_v it_o a_o proper_a or_o adequate_a mean_n to_o prevent_v or_o restrain_v error_n and_o heresy_n for_o how_o shall_v this_o ever_o do_v it_o shall_v preach_v by_o a_o form_n impose_v be_v superad_v to_o pray_v or_o shall_v there_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n impose_v for_o the_o pulpit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o desk_n these_o certain_o have_v be_v too_o gross_a imposition_n if_o not_o have_v not_o the_o minister_n as_o much_o liberty_n to_o vent_v their_o error_n in_o their_o pulpit-prayer_n as_o they_o will_v have_v have_v in_o the_o desk_n or_o in_o their_o sermon_n as_o in_o their_o prayer_n but_o then_o people_n will_v have_v apprehend_v they_o say_v that_o they_o vent_v their_o own_o conceit_n not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o will_v they_o not_o far_o better_a have_v apprehend_v this_o if_o the_o minister_n have_v only_o be_v enjoin_v to_o read_v a_o perfect_a systeme_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n summary_o draw_v up_o such_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o case_n though_o indeed_o that_o creed_n be_v far_o from_o a_o perfect_a systeme_n this_o not_o sober_a minister_n will_v have_v scruple_v beside_o heresy_n be_v common_o the_o issue_n of_o schism_n and_o experience_n have_v tell_v the_o world_n that_o nothing_o ever_o so_o contribute_v to_o the_o breed_n of_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o impose_v form_n of_o prayer_n have_v do_v so_o contrary_a have_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o christian_n in_o all_o time_n that_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v restrain_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n i_o say_v in_o all_o time_n since_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o will_v the_o popish_a church_n have_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o have_v impose_v they_o so_o long_o upon_o the_o people_n if_o beside_o that_o fire_n and_o sword_n which_o always_o attend_v his_o holiness_n be_v command_n in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n they_o have_v not_o wise_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o from_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o sermon_n almost_o for_o nothing_o but_o the_o people_n ignorance_n can_v have_v secure_v this_o devotion_n so_o long_o and_o no_o soon_o come_v the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n among_o the_o people_n but_o many_o of_o they_o either_o see_v or_o think_v they_o see_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o pray_v be_v not_o all_o that_o god_n require_v of_o his_o minister_n and_o in_o those_o church_n where_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n though_o translate_v into_o a_o intelligible_a tongue_n there_o be_v continual_a faction_n and_o separation_n from_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o church_n and_o more_o in_o england_n then_o elsewhere_o because_o no_o reform_a church_n have_v such_o a_o liturgy_n nor_o so_o impose_v xi_o but_o suppose_v the_o impose_v form_n of_o prayer_n lawful_a and_o that_o it_o have_v effect_v its_o end_n do_v something_o to_o prevent_v error_n &_o heresy_n and_o some_o mischief_n which_o from_o the_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n of_o minister_n may_v have_v come_v upon_o the_o church_n if_o yet_o the_o mischief_n come_v
the_o time_n itself_o show_v wherein_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v use_v in_o sacred_a office_n for_o bellarmine_n himself_o confess_v that_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n vitalian_n but_o he_o bring_v no_o reason_n why_o none_o of_o they_o be_v use_v either_o in_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o constantine_n time_n for_o if_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v use_v after_o the_o year_n 660._o or_o 820._o we_o must_v believe_v that_o humane_a nature_n have_v a_o great_a wrong_n in_o that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n it_o do_v not_o apply_v this_o faculty_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n for_o we_o believe_v the_o apostle_n love_v christ_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n the_o former_a and_o more_o religious_a age_n have_v weak_a one_o too_o though_o no_o organ_n be_v use_v to_o help_v they_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o increase_v or_o diminish_v tediousness_n for_o man_n seldom_o see_v those_o musical_a master_n godly_a and_o those_o instrument_n with_o their_o length_n be_v troublesome_a to_o such_o as_o sing_v with_o the_o voice_n let_v the_o matter_n be_v as_o it_o will_v i_o affirm_v that_o bellar_n with_o his_o distinction_n of_o ceremony_n can_v not_o answer_v p._n martyr_n reason_n against_o these_o for_o as_o the_o offering_n of_o bloody_a sacrifice_n though_o common_a both_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n be_v take_v away_o by_o christ_n blood_n on_o the_o cross_n as_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o priesthood_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchizedech_n so_o though_o the_o heathen_n use_v these_o instrument_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o idol_n as_o nabuchadnezzar_n in_o the_o dedication_n of_o his_o image_n yet_o these_o be_v convenient_a only_o for_o the_o jewish_a ceremonial_a worship_n etc._n etc._n xxvi_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v for_o church-music_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o add_v what_o ceremony_n she_o please_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o we_o must_v speak_v something_o to_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n though_o neither_o can_v church-music_n come_v under_o that_o notion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a service_n of_o itself_o not_o always_o appendant_a to_o sing_v and_o be_v so_o use_v a_o perfect_a post_n set_v up_o by_o god_n post_n a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n add_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o his_o worship_n which_o our_o soul_n shall_v desire_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o chap._n xvi_o the_o bishop_n reason_n for_o the_o english_a ceremony_n consider_v the_o church_n power_n about_o ceremony_n examine_v no_o principle_n to_o be_v maintain_v to_o death_n archbishop_z parker_n opinion_n of_o humane_a ceremony_n reason_n against_o they_o i._o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o last_o thing_n which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o bishop_n book_n and_o that_o be_v his_o zealous_a assertion_n of_o the_o church_n power_n in_o appoint_v ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o pandora_n box_n the_o very_a fountain_n head_n of_o all_o those_o imposition_n which_o have_v breed_v so_o much_o trouble_v disturbance_n and_o persecution_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n let_v we_o first_o see_v how_o the_o bishop_n assert_v it_o ii_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o last_o shock_n of_o popular_a envy_n which_o the_o innocent_a and_o excellent_a lyturgy_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o bear_v be_v from_o the_o ceremony_n for_o which_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o plea_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o they_o be_v few_o 2._o retain_v as_o signal_n mark_n of_o faith_n or_o humility_n or_o purity_n or_o courage_n or_o constancy_n 3._o not_o as_o sacramental_a sign_n confer_v grace_n but_o mere_o as_o visible_a token_n apt_a by_o a_o sensible_a sign_n to_o affect_v the_o understanding_n with_o something_o worthy_a of_o its_o thought_n as_o signify_v thereby_o 4._o st._n augustine_n be_v no_o enemy_n to_o they_o 5._o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o church_n and_o state_n 6._o they_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o second_o but_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o command_n 7._o they_o be_v like_o clothes_n fit_v to_o our_o body_n and_o perwicks_n to_o our_o head_n and_o tune_n to_o our_o pslam_n 8._o they_o do_v not_o burden_v any_o conscience_n 9_o it_o be_v most_o true_a and_o undeniable_o to_o be_v maintain_v even_o unto_o the_o death_n that_o this_o national_a church_n as_o well_o other_o have_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n within_o its_o own_o polity_n and_o bound_n to_o judge_v of_o what_o seem_v to_o it_o most_o orderly_a and_o decent_a as_o to_o any_o ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v leave_v unconfined_a free_a and_o indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o only_o to_o be_v confine_v or_o regulate_v by_o every_o such_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n within_o itself_o etc._n etc._n iii_o we_o must_v in_o our_o examination_n of_o this_o harangue_n of_o discourse_n crave_v leave_n to_o alter_v his_o lordship_n method_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o thing_n first_o for_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n or_o state_n no_o such_o power_n at_o large_a or_o if_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o some_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o exercise_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o some_o particular_a imposition_n all_o the_o former_a plea_n that_o they_o be_v few_o signal_n mark_n etc._n etc._n not_o sacramental_a sign_n etc._n etc._n come_v to_o just_a nothing_o yet_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o the_o bishop_n have_v provide_v a_o way_n to_o light_v upon_o his_o leg_n say_v what_o we_o will_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o church_n have_v a_o full_a power_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n within_o its_o own_o polity_n and_o bound_n to_o judge_v of_o what_o seem_v to_o it_o most_o orderly_a and_o decent_a as_o to_o any_o circumstance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v leave_v unconfined_a free_a and_o indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o only_o to_o be_v confine_v or_o regulate_v by_o every_o such_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n within_o itself_o i.e._n the_o lord_n have_v leave_v that_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o church_n a_o most_o momentous_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n never_o deny_v by_o any_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n this_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v regulate_v and_o determine_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v leave_v indifferent_a as_o to_o his_o worship_n or_o whether_o god_n by_o leave_v they_o indifferent_a have_v not_o declare_v his_o will_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v so_o leave_v they_o too_o iv_o yet_o be_v the_o first_o part_n determine_v affirmative_o it_o will_v not_o reach_v the_o mark_n for_o it_o will_v then_o be_v query_v whether_o the_o particular_a ceremony_n appoint_v for_o we_o be_v such_o consider_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o ceremony_n with_o the_o reason_n and_o consequent_n of_o scripture_n text_n that_o they_o under_o those_o circumstance_n consider_v can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o indifferent_a yea_o or_o no._n v._o the_o bishop_n be_v yet_o confound_v we_o with_o the_o complicate_v notion_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o ceremony_n establish_v by_o any_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v call_v together_o some_o ecclesiastical_a person_n hear_v their_o advice_n and_o by_o a_o law_n establish_v some_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n to_o which_o no_o soul_n be_v otherwise_o oblige_v then_o to_o a_o state-constitution_n vi_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v leave_v many_o thing_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o it_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n can_v be_v deny_v whether_o any_o ceremony_n or_o no_o be_v a_o question_n diverse_a circumstance_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v undoubted_o so_o leave_v these_o be_v such_o as_o relate_v to_o order_n and_o decency_n i._n e._n without_o which_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n can_v be_v orderly_o and_o decent_o perform_v and_o do_v chief_o relate_v to_o time_n and_o place_n the_o ordinary_a adjunct_n of_o humane_a action_n thus_o we_o free_o grant_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n or_o the_o church_n orderly_o assemble_v may_v determine_v at_o what_o hour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o congregation_n shall_v meet_v as_o also_o it_o shall_v determine_v particular_a time_n for_o fast_v or_o thanksgiving_n as_o god_n providence_n shall_v administer_v occasion_n that_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n shall_v be_v erect_v frequent_v keep_v decent_a and_o a_o
hundred_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o even_o reason_n and_o nature_n itself_o teach_v all_o sober_a person_n to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o some_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o they_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n either_o will_v not_o be_v perform_v or_o will_v be_v undecent_o perform_v vii_o but_o that_o either_o any_o church_n or_o civil_a authority_n shall_v be_v absolute_a judge_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o they_o shall_v therefore_o be_v judge_v decent_a and_o orderly_o because_o they_o say_v so_o and_o their_o command_n shall_v oblige_v man_n conscience_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v silent_a will_v want_v some_o proof_n before_o it_o be_v credit_v viii_o or_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v and_o impose_v such_o thing_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o order_n and_o decency_n which_o have_v be_v gross_o abuse_v to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n or_o at_o which_o pious_a people_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n declare_v themselves_o scandalize_v or_o which_o have_v any_o remarkable_a appearance_n of_o evil_n in_o they_o be_v so_o gross_o false_a that_o it_o need_v no_o confutation_n for_o they_o themselves_o be_v command_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o appearance_n of_o evil_n to_o give_v no_o offence_n either_o to_o jew_n or_o gentile_n ix_o nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o appoint_v significative_a ceremony_n where_o be_v sensible_a sign_n to_o affect_v the_o understanding_n this_o be_v to_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o institute_v sacrament_n god_n have_v appoint_v we_o ordinance_n where_o by_o sensible_a sign_n spiritual_a mystery_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o these_o be_v his_o sacrament_n we_o know_v no_o authority_n man_n have_v to_o add_v to_o they_o though_o they_o avoid_v the_o popish_a rock_n of_o their_o confer_v grace_n which_o we_o say_v no_o true_a sacrament_n do_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la x._o now_o for_o any_o such_o ceremony_n as_o these_o we_o crave_v leave_v to_o dissent_v from_o the_o bishop_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o few_o impose_v under_o what_o specious_a pretence_n they_o will_v let_v who_o will_v be_v for_o they_o and_o let_v they_o be_v establish_v how_o they_o will_v we_o believe_v they_o reducible_a to_o no_o command_n but_o certain_o and_o just_o burdensome_a to_o any_o tender_a conscience_n no_o way_n like_o clothes_n fit_v to_o our_o body_n because_o not_o any_o way_n necessary_a not_o like_a tune_n for_o pslams_n because_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n may_v be_v decent_o enough_o perform_v without_o they_o they_o may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v as_o good_a as_o peruke_n or_o periwig_n to_o make_v a_o specious_a show_n of_o devotion_n for_o they_o the_o baldness_n of_o who_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o thing_n to_o dissemble_v they_o to_o the_o world_n xi_o if_o the_o bishop_n think_v that_o the_o church_n power_n to_o establish_v such_o ceremony_n be_v a_o principle_n to_o death_n to_o be_v assert_v we_o dare_v say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o confessor_n that_o doctrine_n ever_o have_v and_o which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v he_o ever_o seal_v such_o a_o cause_n with_o his_o blood_n we_o shall_v think_v he_o deserve_v no_o better_a epitaph_n then_o hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la protomartyr_n gregorianus_n cvi_fw-la parem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christiana_n nunquam_fw-la prius_fw-la habuit_fw-la nec_fw-la posthac_fw-la unquam_fw-la habeat_fw-la be_v there_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o yet_o that_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o church_n right_a to_o institute_v in_o the_o church_n what_o it_o please_v so_o as_o it_o be_v such_o as_o god_n word_n do_v not_o forbid_v tell_v it_o not_o in_o gath_n o_o publish_v it_o not_o in_o the_o tent_n of_o askelon_n xii_o let_v we_o hear_v archbishop_n parker_n opinion_n in_o this_o case_n he_o live_v in_o dark_a time_n then_o we_o be_v but_o yet_o be_v seem_v have_v more_o gospel-light_n or_o a_o more_o gospel_n spirit_n he_o be_v consecrate_v 1559._o have_v tell_v we_o of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n eagerness_n even_o beyond_o his_o mr._n pope_n grogories_n direction_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o romish_a liturgy_n and_o ceremony_n in_o england_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o do_v 17._o antiq._n ecclas_n britan._n cap._n 17._o without_o the_o blood_n of_o 1200_o monk_n that_o oppose_v he_o he_o thus_o bewail_v that_o first_o prelate_n fury_n and_o true_o say_v he_o that_o contention_n then_o stir_v up_o by_o augustine_n about_o bring_v in_o the_o popish_a ceremony_n or_o rite_n which_o can_v not_o then_o be_v appease_v without_o the_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o many_o innocent_a britain_n have_v reach_v unto_o our_o time_n with_o the_o like_a destruction_n and_o slaughter_n of_o christian_n for_o when_o man_n by_o those_o pompous_a ceremony_n depart_v from_o the_o pure_a simplicity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o take_v no_o great_a care_n for_o holiness_n of_o life_n for_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o they_o raise_v new_a contention_n every_o day_n about_o new_a ceremony_n add_v by_o several_a pope_n who_o think_v none_o worthy_a of_o any_o great_a place_n who_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o some_o new_a ceremonious_a that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v monstrous_a unheard_a of_o and_o unusual_a thing_n and_o so_o they_o fill_v both_o school_n and_o pulpit_n with_o tale_n and_o brabling_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v more_o simple_a and_o white_a with_o the_o entire_a and_o inward_a worship_n of_o god_n prescribe_v in_o his_o word_n she_o be_v not_o splendid_a with_o garment_n nor_o adorn_v with_o magnificent_a building_n nor_o shine_v with_o gold_n silver_z and_o precious_a stone_n but_o the_o romish_a church_n even_o in_o that_o great_a st._n augustine_n time_n be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o ceremony_n that_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o condition_n of_o christian_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v not_o their_o time_n of_o liberty_n yet_o be_v subject_v only_o to_o rite_n appoint_v by_o god_n law_n not_o to_o humane_a presumption_n for_o they_o use_v few_o ceremony_n than_o the_o christian_n in_o god_n worship_n but_o have_v he_o perceive_v what_o heap_n be_v after_o add_v by_o several_a pope_n i_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o then_o see_v the_o evil_a of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n will_v have_v set_v some_o christian_a bind_v to_o they_o for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o church_n be_v nor_o yet_o free_a from_o that_o contention_n about_o ceremony_n but_o man_n otherwise_o learned_a and_o pious_a contend_v and_o quarrel_v about_o vestment_n and_o such_o trifle_n in_o a_o more_o brawl_a and_o military_a then_o philosophical_a or_o christian_a manner_n this_o worthy_a person_n will_v hardly_o have_v die_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o power_n to_o appoint_v ceremony_n xiii_o but_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la unlawful_a for_o the_o state_n or_o church_n to_o appoint_v some_o mystical_a and_o significant_a ceremony_n yet_o may_v all_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o any_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o circumstance_n st._n paul_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o i_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a but_o all_o thing_n edify_v not_o and_o we_o have_v hear_v such_o a_o maxim_n as_o quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la expedit_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la non_fw-la expedit_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o expedient_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v inexpedient_a be_v unlawful_a st._n paul_n determine_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n inexpedient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o scandal_n those_o thing_n will_v have_v give_v suppose_v any_o ceremony_n to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o idolater_n and_o that_o the_o former_a use_n of_o they_o have_v prove_v a_o continual_a scandal_n to_o many_o good_a christian_n and_o breed_v a_o continual_a division_n in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o restore_v that_o the_o scandal_n will_v be_v ten_o time_n great_a than_o ever_o and_o the_o suffering_n of_o innocent_a soul_n for_o nonconformity_n to_o they_o a_o hundred_o time_n more_o than_o ever_o etc._n quaeritis_fw-la quomodo_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la paganic_n descrite_n eorum_fw-la ritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v they_o yet_o lawful_a or_o desirable_a or_o be_v it_o worth_a the_o die_a to_o maintain_v the_o church_n power_n as_o to_o the_o establish_v such_o ceremony_n the_o father_n of_o old_a we_o know_v think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o convert_v the_o heathen_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o their_o rite_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o likely_a way_n to_o convince_v the_o romish_a idolater_n at_o least_o to_o keep_v our_o soul_n clear_a of_o