challenge_v the_o attention_n of_o the_o most_o obstinate_a especial_o when_o deliver_v by_o a_o man_n in_o a_o high_a station_n this_o with_o some_o other_o consideration_n move_v i_o to_o examine_v the_o sermon_n of_o doctor_n tillotson_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o see_v if_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o his_o coin_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o lustre_n and_o outward_a appearance_n of_o it_o this_o ingenâ—ous_a man_n have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o his_o skill_n in_o controversy_n and_o have_v deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o such_o fine_a smooth_a language_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o few_o of_o his_o brethren_n can_v equal_v he_o in_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o style_n we_o have_v eight_o volume_n in_o 8vo_n of_o his_o sermon_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v exhaust_v the_o treasure_n of_o his_o eloquence_n in_o combat_v the_o most_o essential_a point_n controvert_v betwixt_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n viz._n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n transubstantiation_n communion_n in_o one_o kind_n prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_n of_o image_n his_o own_o word_n purgatory_n and_o indulgence_n though_o this_o be_v not_o the_o order_n i_o find_v he_o observe_v in_o handle_v these_o point_n but_o treat_v of_o they_o a_o little_a confuse_o as_o suit_v best_o with_o his_o text_n yet_o for_o method_n sake_n i_o choose_v to_o lay_v they_o down_o in_o this_o order_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o more_o natural_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o material_a point_n before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o less_o importance_n in_o the_o handle_n then_o of_o this_o important_a piece_n of_o controversy_n i_o shall_v with_o god_n assistance_n observe_v this_o method_n first_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o what_o the_o roman_a catholic_o believe_v as_o of_o faith_n concern_v these_o point_n second_o i_o will_v prove_v their_o tenet_n with_o reason_n scripture_n and_o authority_n of_o father_n though_o of_o this_o there_o shall_v seem_v little_a need_n consider_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o already_o do_v be_v it_o not_o that_o my_o business_n be_v with_o the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a who_o i_o will_v willing_o instruct_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o own_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o to_o caution_n they_o against_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o adversary_n three_o i_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o material_a objection_n which_o dr._n tillotson_n bring_v against_o the_o say_a tenet_n and_o do_v faithful_o promise_v that_o where_o i_o do_v not_o quote_v his_o own_o word_n for_o that_o i_o can_v always_o do_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v in_o many_o place_n very_o long_o i_o shall_v not_o extenuate_v nor_o diminish_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o knowledge_n the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n nor_o wrest_v his_o word_n to_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o what_o they_o natural_o bear_v in_o any_o other_o man_n mouth_n or_o write_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o this_o ingenuous_a man_n build_v his_o controversy_n a_o foundation_n indeed_o who_o superstructure_n have_v it_o be_v so_o true_a and_o solid_a as_o it_o be_v artificial_o contrive_v will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n justify_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o protestant_n separation_n from_o their_o ancient_a brethren_n and_o silence_v the_o r._n catholic_o from_o fasten_v the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n upon_o they_o but_o how_o far_o this_o be_v from_o what_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n judge_v when_o the_o mask_n be_v take_v off_o dr._n tillotson_n fundamental_a principle_n than_o be_v this_o whatever_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v though_o all_o the_o church_n and_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v persuade_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o far_o i_o own_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a but_o what_o he_o infer_v from_o thence_o namely_o that_o this_o be_v the_o protestant_n case_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o papist_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o r._n catholic_n require_v something_o more_o than_o herculean_a labour_n to_o prove_v he_o own_v indeed_o and_o that_o for_o reason_n well_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o obscure_a every_o private_a man_n ought_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n and_o receive_v her_o interpretation_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a nay_o as_o evident_a as_o that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o i_o will_v stand_v alone_o say_v he_o against_o all_o the_o world_n his_o own_o word_n be_v thus_o as_o i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o five_o volume_n of_o his_o sermon_n pag._n 16._o in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a either_o from_o natural_a reason_n or_o from_o divine_a revelation_n this_o resolution_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o reasonable_a but_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a a_o modest_a man_n and_o every_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v so_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v stagger_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o much_o more_o of_o many_o such_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o men._n but_o in_o thing_n plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n or_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o man_n will_v compliment_v no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n nor_o will_v he_o pin_v his_o faith_n upon_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n much_o less_o upon_o any_o single_a man_n no_o not_o the_o pope_n no_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o probable_a argument_n bring_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o infallibility_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n will_v be_v singular_a and_o stand_v alone_o against_o the_o whole_a world_n against_o the_o wrath_n and_o rage_n of_o a_o king_n and_o all_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o fiery_a furnace_n as_o in_o other_o matter_n a_o man_n will_v not_o believe_v all_o the_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o world_n against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n if_o all_o the_o great_a mathematician_n of_o all_o age_n archimedes_n and_o euclid_n and_o apollonius_n and_o diophantus_n etc._n etc._n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n and_o shall_v there_o declare_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o give_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o twice_o two_o do_v not_o make_v four_o but_o five_o this_o will_v not_o move_v i_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n nay_o i_o who_o be_o no_o mathematician_n will_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v persist_v in_o it_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o startle_v by_o the_o positive_a opinion_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n and_o will_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v either_o all_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n or_o that_o they_o be_v bias_v by_o some_o interest_n or_o other_o and_o sway_v against_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o full_a conviction_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o a_o determination_n as_o this_o they_o may_v indeed_o over-rule_v the_o point_n by_o their_o authority_n but_o in_o my_o inward_a judgement_n i_o shall_v still_o be_v where_o i_o be_v before_o just_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n if_o any_o church_n though_o with_o never_o so_o glorious_a a_o pretence_n to_o infallibility_n shall_v declare_v for_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v so_o notorious_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o man_n will_v choose_v to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o opposition_n of_o it_o and_o laugh_v at_o or_o rather_o pity_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n that_o can_v be_v so_o servile_o blind_a as_o seem_v to_o conspire_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o monstrous_a a_o absurdity_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o church_n shall_v declare_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v or_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o contain_v the_o word_n and_o will_v of_o god_n and_o teach_v man_n what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o do_v in_o order_n to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n be_v to_o be_v lock_v up_o and_o keep_v conceal_v from_o the_o people_n in_o a_o language_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v lest_o if_o they_o be_v permit_v the_o free_a use_n of_o they_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n
reason_n upon_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o concession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o upon_o such_o know_v and_o evident_a matter_n of_o fact_n as_o the_o most_o impudent_a wrangler_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o deny_v as_o to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a i_o prove_v thus_o whatsoever_o society_n of_o christian_n obstinate_o deny_v any_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n be_v heretical_a but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v obstinate_o some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a the_o major_n or_o first_o proposition_n be_v a_o know_a principle_n which_o not_o christian_a in_o his_o wit_n ever_o deny_v the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n i_o demonstrate_v thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n obstinate_o deny_v transubstantiation_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o many_o other_o point_n but_o these_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n deny_v obstinate_o some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n obstinate_o deny_v the_o say_a doctrine_n or_o point_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o what_o she_o very_o much_o glory_n in_o that_o the_o same_o point_n or_o doctrine_n be_v all_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n we_o have_v beside_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o roman_a greek_a and_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n the_o testimony_n of_o several_a learned_a protestant_n who_o sure_o will_v never_o have_v tell_v a_o thing_n so_o favourable_a to_o their_o adversary_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v manifest_o true_a and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v not_o say_v gratis_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o some_o hospinian_n faith_n luther_n separation_n be_v from_o all_o the_o world_n epist_n 141._o white_a popery_n be_v a_o leprosy_n breed_v so_o universal_o in_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a company_n of_o man_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n free_a from_o it_o defence_n c._n 37._o p._n 136._o the_o aforesaid_a doctrine_n be_v what_o this_o good_a man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v popery_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v bishop_n jewel_n the_o whole_a world_n prince_n priest_n and_o people_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o ignorance_n and_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n sermon_n on_o luke_n 11._o whitaker_n in_o time_n past_o no_o religion_n but_o the_o papistical_a have_v place_n in_o the_o church_n controu._n 4.9_o 5._o c._n 3._o bucer_n all_o the_o world_n err_v in_o that_o article_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n p._n 660._o calvin_n they_o make_v all_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n drink_v from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o justit_fw-la 4._o c._n 18._o perkins_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n the_o popish_a heresy_n have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n exposit_n symb_n p._n 266._o the_o sum_n of_o this_o cloud_n of_o witness_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o what_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o reformation-treasure_n amount_n to_o this_o that_o before_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n but_o the_o roman_n catholic_n or_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o term_v it_o the_o papistical_a and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n and_o many_o more_o which_o they_o call_v popery_n leprosy_n and_o ignorance_n be_v universal_o believe_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o all_o the_o visible_a company_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o obstinate_o deny_v these_o point_n and_o many_o more_o must_v necessary_o deny_v some_o doctrine_n believe_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n as_o of_o faith_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v heretical_a touch_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v schismatical_a this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a than_o the_o former_a for_o if_o schism_n be_v a_o wilful_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o all_o mankind_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v double_o guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n first_o for_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o immediate_a head_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n second_o for_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v at_o least_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n and_o by_o the_o protestant_n themselves_z to_o have_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o 900_o year_n and_o more_o even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n and_o sure_o so_o long_o a_o prescription_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n though_o no_o other_o can_v be_v show_v we_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o three_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n 4._o binius_fw-la tom._n 2._o apend_v 1._o cap._n 4._o a_o complaint_n exhibit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n against_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o will_v force_v that_o island_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o oblige_v its_o metropolitian_n to_o receive_v the_o grace_n of_o ordination_n from_o he_o as_o the_o council_n phrase_n it_o to_o this_o complaint_n the_o council_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o cyprus_n can_v make_v out_o that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v never_o confer_v order_n upon_o their_o metropolitan_a it_o be_v unjust_a to_o pretend_v to_o it_o now_o and_o the_o business_n be_v fair_o prove_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o council_n decree_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v order_n upon_o their_o metropolitan_a at_o any_o time_n or_o exercise_v lawful_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o the_o council_n will_v have_v decree_v the_o say_a island_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurpation_n in_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o jurisdiction_n since_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v prove_v to_o have_v ever_o have_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o will_v be_v perfect_a rebellion_n and_o schism_n in_o they_o to_o withdraw_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n if_o he_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o it_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v if_o the_o same_o council_n be_v to_o judge_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n cause_n what_o they_o will_v think_v of_o it_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la send_v some_o of_o his_o own_o clergy_n to_o convert_v the_o britain_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o time_n st._n gregory_n send_v augustin_n the_o monk_n and_o other_o to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o they_o ordain_v their_o metropolitan_a or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v ordain_v by_o his_o order_n and_o the_o pope_n his_o successor_n continue_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o they_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o england_n receive_v and_o obey_v his_o lawful_a command_n not_o only_o as_o patriarch_n of_o the_o west_n but_o even_o as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n and_o more_o what_o will_v this_o council_n i_o say_v think_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n rise_v up_o against_o the_o pope_n authority_n after_o so_o long_a a_o prescription_n certain_o it_o will_v look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v rebel_n against_o the_o authority_n the_o best_a establish_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o will_v it_o any_o way_n help_v they_o to_o say_v as_o they_o usual_o do_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o transfer_v the_o papal_a or_o patriarchal_a power_n from_o rome_n and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v such_o a_o power_n in_o a_o king_n since_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v whence_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n can_v be_v derive_v to_o a_o secular_a prince_n we_o have_v a_o express_a decree_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o four_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o chalcedon_n what_o give_v occasion_n to_o it_o be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n be_v ancient_o metropolitan_a of_o phoenicia_n 6._o council_n calce_v act._n 6._o and_o as_o such_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o province_n marcianus_n the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o
the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o metropolitan_a in_o each_o province_n make_v a_o pragmatic_n sanction_n whereby_o he_o constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o berithum_fw-la metropolitan_a in_o the_o same_o province_n and_o submit_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o former_a metropolitan_n suffragans_fw-la to_o he_o which_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n expose_v to_o the_o council_n it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o tyre_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n sanction_n which_o the_o council_n declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o virtue_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o general_a council_n know_v nothing_o of_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a power_n vest_v in_o the_o emperor_n though_o lord_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n much_o less_o in_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o few_o province_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v long_o after_o in_o constantinople_n call_v quinisexta-synodus_a which_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v erect_v or_o raise_v any_o city_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o metropolis_n of_o a_o province_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o temporal_a the_o sense_n of_o which_o canon_n i_o conceive_v must_v be_v this_o that_o either_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o dignify_v be_v to_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n the_o former_a metropolitan_a be_v reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a bishop_n or_o that_o the_o same_o province_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o govern_v by_o two_o metropolitan_o with_o distinct_a limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o father_n it_o be_v manifest_a this_o canon_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o patriarch_n much_o less_o from_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o to_o give_v it_o the_o most_o rigorous_a interpretation_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o stretch_v it_o any_o further_a than_o this_o that_o when_o a_o city_n be_v make_v metropolis_n or_o head_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n ought_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o this_o do_v not_o give_v the_o least_o colour_n to_o any_o exemption_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a before_o beside_o this_o same_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o secular_a prince_n but_o by_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n in_o favour_n doubtless_o of_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a that_o the_o first_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v his_o denomination_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o we_o see_v this_o never_o take_v place_n in_o the_o west_n otherwise_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n of_o london_n in_o england_n of_o edenburg_n in_o scotland_n and_o other_o may_v as_o just_o pretend_v to_o a_o primacy_n in_o these_o several_a kingdom_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v as_o much_o oppose_v as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n now_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v wilful_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n from_o their_o own_o immediate_a head_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o burnet_n stow_z baker_n dr._n heilen_a dr._n burnet_n be_v plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n equal_o attest_v by_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_n k._n henry_n viii_o do_v separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n persecute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o such_o who_o oppose_v his_o supremacy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o rome_n queen_n elizabeth_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o parliament_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o episcopal_a sea_n some_o cast_n into_o prison_n other_o banish_v the_o country_n all_o violent_o force_v away_o from_o their_o flock_n and_o pastoral_a function_n nor_o will_v it_o at_o all_o relieve_v the_o protestant_a cause_n to_o say_v which_o yet_o be_v their_o only_a plea_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v because_o they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n revive_v by_o that_o parliament_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unheard_a of_o thing_n that_o any_o society_n of_o layman_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v spiritual_a matter_n for_o such_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o that_o oath_n and_o to_o impose_v they_o upon_o bishop_n to_o who_o it_o chief_o belong_v to_o determine_v such_o matter_n this_o proceed_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o parliament_n both_o before_o and_o ever_o after_o that_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v first_o determine_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o province_n and_o care_n it_o be_v to_o declare_v what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o what_o not_o and_o then_o refer_v to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v into_o law_n but_o here_o be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n pass_v into_o a_o law_n which_o ve_v the_o supreme_a spiritual_a power_n in_o the_o queen_n and_o which_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o kingdom_n solemn_o protest_v against_o as_o a_o thing_n as_o monstrous_o absurd_a as_o it_o be_v ever_o before_o unheard_a of_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v all_o deprive_v because_o they_o will_v not_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o nor_o assert_v this_o spiritual_a power_n lodge_v in_o a_o person_n who_o very_a sex_n render_v her_o incapable_a of_o indeed_o they_o may_v as_o well_o deprive_v they_o for_o not_o believe_v and_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o koran_n but_o this_o be_v too_o absurd_a to_o need_v a_o confutation_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n be_v evident_a even_o to_o this_o day_n since_o they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o show_v as_o much_o as_o one_o single_a bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o profess_v to_o be_v of_o their_o communion_n now_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o schism_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o in_o communion_n with_o he_o to_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o raise_v altar_n against_o their_o altar_n or_o rather_o to_o pull_v down_o all_o altar_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n schismatical_a farewell_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o here_o i_o may_v just_o make_v the_o same_o intercession_n as_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o that_o of_o elijah_n against_o the_o schismatical_a church_n of_o israel_n who_o perfect_a image_n i_o be_o sorry_a they_o bear_v lord_n they_o have_v kill_v thy_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o dig_v down_o thy_o altar_n and_o we_o poor_a persecute_a sheep_n be_v leave_v alone_o and_o they_o seek_v our_o life_n to_o take_v they_o away_o 4._o as_o to_o the_o roman_a catholic_o i_o need_v not_o urge_v any_o more_o reason_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o society_n of_o christian_n be_v the_o true_a catholic_a church_n for_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v that_o neither_o the_o nestorian_a nor_o the_o eutychian_a nor_o the_o greek_a nor_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o roman_a catholic_o must_v necessary_o be_v it_o however_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o note_n agree_v on_o by_o all_o side_n to_o pertain_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o upon_o examination_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n 1._o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o faithful_a spread_v over_o all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v but_o few_o kingdom_n know_v where_o some_o believer_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v hence_o she_o just_o claim_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_a 2._o if_o we_o except_v the_o protestant_n there_o be_v but_o few_o material_a point_n in_o which_o all_o other_o sect_n differ_v from_o she_o
of_o all_o article_n of_o faith_n second_o that_o this_o congregation_n and_o no_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n three_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n which_o dr._n tillotson_n bring_v in_o his_o sermon_n against_o this_o point_n first_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a which_o be_v infallible_a in_o her_o decision_n and_o declaration_n of_o all_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o ground_n 1._o that_o jesus_n christ_n plant_v his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n by_o work_v true_a and_o real_a miracle_n in_o their_o presence_n which_o no_o other_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v effect_v and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o propagate_a of_o this_o doctrine_n he_o choose_v twelve_o man_n who_o he_o call_v apostle_n and_o make_v they_o his_o chief_a minister_n vest_v in_o they_o his_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o that_o end_n 2._o that_o these_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o other_o disciple_n go_v into_o several_a country_n and_o preach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n confirm_v it_o with_o true_a and_o real_a miracle_n 3._o that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v and_o constitute_v other_o minister_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o succeed_v in_o their_o own_o room_n to_o who_o they_o delegated_a the_o same_o power_n they_o receive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o these_o other_o and_o so_o on_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n to_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o that_o this_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n continue_v in_o the_o preacher_n of_o this_o doctrine_n at_o least_o till_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n have_v embrace_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o most_o of_o the_o then_o know_a country_n of_o asia_n europe_n and_o africa_n this_o suppose_a i_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o people_n who_o hear_v the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o see_v they_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n with_o true_a and_o real_a miracle_n be_v infallible_o sure_a that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a because_o they_o be_v sure_o the_o do_v of_o such_o miracle_n require_v a_o omnipotent_a power_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n all_o man_n natural_o have_v of_o god_n he_o will_v not_o exert_v his_o omnipotence_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o lye_n 2._o that_o whatever_o article_n the_o universal_a consent_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v false_a that_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o many_o nation_n of_o different_a interest_n tongue_n and_o manner_n shall_v all_o conspire_v and_o agree_v to_o relate_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o and_o as_o this_o be_v most_o assure_o true_a in_o regard_n of_o those_o who_o see_v the_o miracle_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o deliver_v their_o doctrine_n to_o the_o next_o generation_n so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n equal_o impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v false_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o succeed_a generation_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n in_o england_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o or_o that_o there_o be_v or_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n or_o such_o a_o city_n as_o constantinople_n i_o be_o as_o certain_o sure_a as_o of_o any_o thing_n i_o see_v with_o my_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a to_o my_o understanding_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o practice_n that_o so_o many_o nation_n as_o relate_v these_o thing_n different_a in_o their_o humour_n manner_n and_o interest_n shall_v all_o conspire_v to_o tell_v a_o untruth_n which_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o my_o sense_n that_o i_o see_v the_o paper_n and_o feel_v the_o pen_n wherewith_o i_o write_v for_o since_o no_o cause_n imaginable_a can_v be_v assign_v to_o cause_v so_o many_o different_a nation_n to_o conspire_v together_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o untruth_n no_o interest_n as_o we_o suppose_v move_v they_o thereunto_o and_o not_o cause_n put_v it_o be_v impossible_a a_o effect_n shall_v follow_v it_o be_v as_o evident_a to_o my_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v thus_o conspire_v as_o it_o be_v to_o my_o sense_n that_o i_o perceive_v their_o proper_a object_n unless_o we_o have_v recourse_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o say_v that_o he_o may_v put_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n to_o act_v thus_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v this_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o divine_a attribute_n may_v we_o not_o likewise_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v impose_v upon_o my_o sense_n and_o make_v i_o think_v i_o see_v and_o feel_v when_o i_o do_v not_o yes_o undoubted_o yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o body_n will_v say_v but_o that_o i_o may_v be_v certain_o sure_a that_o i_o both_o see_v and_o feel_v and_o whatever_o reason_n his_o unsearchable_a wisdom_n may_v have_v to_o impose_v upon_o my_o sense_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o his_o goodness_n to_o put_v into_o any_o man_n heart_n to_o tell_v a_o lye_n if_o it_o be_v then_o impossible_a that_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o europe_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o err_v in_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n thing_n of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n how_o much_o more_o must_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v certain_a in_o convey_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o which_o our_o eternal_a welfare_n depend_v one_o single_a man_n may_v and_o have_v often_o declare_v the_o truth_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o error_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v he_o any_o further_a than_o he_o show_v good_a credential_n for_o what_o he_o say_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a the_o apostle_n and_o other_o disciple_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n each_o apart_o shall_v be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n to_o gain_v themselves_o credit_n a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n such_o as_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o error_n than_o one_o man_n however_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v they_o no_o further_o than_o they_o show_v good_a reason_n for_o what_o they_o say_v because_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n for_o some_o private_a end_n to_o conspire_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o untruth_n thus_o in_o some_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n erect_v idol_n and_o persuade_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o kindred_n man_n simple_a indeed_o but_o very_o much_o abandon_v by_o god_n that_o these_o be_v the_o god_n they_o must_v adore_v and_o for_o all_o this_o false_a worship_n prevail_v in_o succeed_v age_n as_o man_n increase_v so_o as_o to_o spread_v almost_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o all_o rational_a motive_n to_o persuade_v its_o belief_n in_o the_o beginning_n but_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o very_a philosopher_n and_o learned_a man_n that_o seem_v to_o promote_v its_o profession_n give_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o thus_o a_o small_a number_n of_o saracen_n persuade_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a countryman_n to_o believe_v the_o imposture_n of_o mahomet_n and_o however_o this_o barbarous_a nation_n force_v their_o passage_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n through_o many_o spacious_a country_n and_o plant_v their_o religion_n in_o most_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n though_o their_o principle_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o absurd_a as_o those_o of_o the_o pagan_n yet_o as_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o rational_a motive_n to_o induce_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v they_o so_o neither_o be_v they_o obtrude_v on_o the_o believer_n the_o progeny_n of_o those_o who_o first_o embrace_v they_o except_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n i_o have_v on_o purpose_n mention_v these_o two_o false_a religion_n that_o sway_v in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o christian_n in_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o several_a country_n and_o nation_n of_o pagan_n and_o mahometan_n have_v conspire_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o faith_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o that_o this_o faith_n or_o religion_n be_v false_a this_o objection_n be_v so_o far_o from_o impair_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o rather_o confirm_v it_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o pagan_n and_o mahometan_n receive_v
be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n profess_v can_v justy_n be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n eph._n 4.11_o 12._o 2._o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o christ_n own_o word_n i_o have_v other_o sheep_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o fold_n they_o also_o i_o must_v bring_v and_o they_o shall_v hear_v my_o voice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o fold_v and_o one_o shepherd_n john_n 10.16_o and_o from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n apostolic_a church_n 3._o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v that_o his_o sheep_n will_v not_o only_o hear_v his_o voice_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v bring_v all_o into_o one_o fold_n than_o from_o the_o very_a notion_n which_o as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_o have_v of_o a_o church_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a believe_v and_o practise_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n this_o truth_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o own_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o all_o their_o authority_n and_o mission_n if_o any_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o if_o unity_n in_o communion_n which_o as_o aforesaid_a imply_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o lawful_a pastor_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o quite_o unchurch_n themselves_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o shake_v off_o all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o r._n catholic_o and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o and_o in_o some_o year_n before_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o his_o time_n what_o with_o death_n and_o other_o cruelty_n they_o compel_v most_o of_o they_o to_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o they_o will_v therefore_o willing_o pass_v by_o this_o sore_a place_n if_o possible_a but_o when_o the_o dispute_n be_v with_o the_o presbyterian_o this_o truth_n be_v high_o magnify_v these_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v schismatic_n because_o they_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n and_o erect_v altar_n against_o their_o altar_n and_o so_o far_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o a_o separation_n from_o a_o separation_n may_v be_v call_v schism_n however_o this_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o charge_v the_o presbyterian_o with_o schism_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o since_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v they_o be_v high_o guilty_a of_o what_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o namely_o of_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n whoever_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v consult_v dr._n heilin_n history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o entitle_v aerius_n redivivus_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n by_o the_o same_o author_n but_o more_o especial_o a_o ingenious_a treatise_n late_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o this_o title_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o cyprianic_n age._n in_o this_o the_o author_n prove_v excellent_o well_o the_o necessity_n of_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o faith_n for_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n i_o will_v transcribe_v some_o of_o his_o word_n and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v how_o well_o he_o prove_v my_o postulatum_fw-la now_o they_o be_v thus_o unite_v say_v he_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n that_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n be_v essential_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o holy_a catholic_a church_n be_v even_o this_o day_n a_o receive_a principle_n i_o think_v among_o all_o sober_a christian_n but_o then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n reckon_v the_o law_n of_o one_o communion_n every_o whit_n as_o forcible_a and_o indispensable_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n as_o the_o law_n of_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o prime_n a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o church_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o communion_n by_o their_o principle_n and_o reason_n a_o multiplication_n of_o communion_n make_v unavoidable_o a_o multiplication_n of_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n see_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o true_a catholic_a church_n there_o can_v be_v likewise_o but_o one_o true_a catholic_a communion_n all_o other_o church_n or_o communion_n be_v false_a i._n e._n not_o at_o all_o christian_a church_n or_o communion_n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o indeed_o very_o right_o for_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a principle_n as_o well_o of_o all_o as_o of_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o communion_n be_v no_o less_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n nor_o less_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o one_o faith_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v two_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n 1._o how_o unjust_a that_o intolerable_a charge_n of_o uncharitableness_n be_v wherewith_o the_o protestant_n incessant_o traduce_v the_o r._n catholic_o for_o deny_v they_o salvation_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o this_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n separate_v themselves_o from_o that_o communion_n and_o faith_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o believe_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n how_o be_v it_o then_o consistent_a with_o their_o principle_n to_o allow_v salvation_n to_o the_o protestant_n whilst_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o separation_n or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v deem_v uncharitable_a for_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o know_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n wherein_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 2._o what_o miserable_a shift_n the_o church_n of_o england_n gentleman_n be_v drive_v to_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v to_o the_o r._n catholic_o in_o their_o own_o justification_n what_o they_o so_o earnest_o press_v upon_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o order_n to_o reclaim_v they_o as_o constant_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 4._o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o it_o profess_v not_o reasonable_o be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v self-evident_a as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n for_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o go_v away_o from_o it_o as_o the_o very_a word_n import_v and_o by_o consequence_n to_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o second_o for_o to_o excommunicate_v be_v to_o put_v out_o of_o communion_n or_o to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n than_o a_o arm_v cut_v off_o from_o a_o man_n or_o a_o branch_n from_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o same_o man_n or_o tree_n all_o such_o then_o who_o wilful_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a be_v proper_o schismatic_n i_o say_v let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a for_o dr._n hammond_n tell_v we_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o
the_o east_n for_o the_o corfirmation_n and_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n and_o for_o such_o other_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o depend_v of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n ay_o may_v bring_v more_o instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n from_o the_o most_o approve_a writer_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n but_o let_v these_o suffice_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o universal_o attest_v by_o all_o antiquity_n and_o now_o if_o neither_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n declare_v this_o prerogative_n to_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o st._n peter_n and_o plain_o show_v his_o exercise_v of_o it_o on_o several_a occasion_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n manifest_o deffer_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o his_o successor_n nor_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a historian_n of_o antiquity_n public_o witness_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o hear_v and_o restore_v the_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n follow_v or_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o command_v or_o cite_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n patriach_n and_o all_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o nor_o yet_o the_o consent_n which_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v extort_a from_o some_o ingenuous_a and_o learned_a protestant_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o truth_n if_o all_o this_o i_o say_v will_v not_o open_v our_o adversary_n eye_n to_o see_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n all_o i_o can_v do_v for_o their_o service_n be_v to_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v away_o from_o their_o heart_n that_o vail_v of_o prejudice_n which_o hinder_v they_o to_o see_v so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o objection_n against_o this_o tenet_n the_o doctor_n object_n 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o 155._o vol._n 6._o pag._n 155._o can_v be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n by_o divine_a appointment_n because_o say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o in_o scripture_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o found_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n 156._o pag._n 156._o at_o rome_n whereas_o it_o shall_v rather_o pertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n where_o peter_n be_v first_o bishop_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o all_o these_o title_n be_v only_o mean_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o catholic_a unity_n and_o no_o more_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n to_o believe_v concern_v this_o point_n now_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o mention_v but_o even_o text_n of_o scripture_n clear_o prove_v st._n peter_n who_o undoubted_a successor_n all_o the_o world_n know_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v already_o make_v out_o it_o be_v true_a the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o word_n supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n no_o more_o do_v it_o of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a yet_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n of_o it_o and_o careful_o insert_v it_o in_o their_o creed_n because_o they_o judge_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o express_v their_o belief_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o like_a manner_n though_o some_o catholic_a writer_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supreme_a and_o universal_a pastor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o ground_n the_o doctor_n have_v to_o quarrel_v with_o they_o for_o that_o since_o all_o catholic_n agree_v that_o they_o mean_v nothing_o else_o by_o these_o word_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o use_v they_o for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o express_v more_o full_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o no_o sect_n ever_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n who_o do_v not_o follow_v this_o maxim_n they_o take_v hold_v of_o some_o word_n invent_v by_o the_o church_n to_o declare_v more_o express_o such_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v contest_v and_o because_o these_o very_a term_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n they_o cry_v immediate_o victory_n as_o if_o our_o faith_n consist_v mere_o in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o against_o reason_n nay_o altogether_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o st._n peter_n who_o the_o dr._n as_o well_o as_o i_o must_v in_o this_o case_n suppose_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n place_v his_o chair_n in_o that_o city_n and_o yet_o leave_v his_o authority_n behind_o he_o at_o antioch_n this_o airy_a notion_n i_o be_o sure_a none_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n ever_o think_v of_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v always_o consider_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o principle_n of_o catholic_a unity_n there_o be_v several_a objection_n more_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o same_o volume_n pag._n 244_o 245._o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o be_v level_v at_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o i_o choose_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o under_o this_o head_n rather_o than_o the_o former_a both_o because_o of_o their_o affinity_n with_o this_o and_o for_o the_o reader_n be_v satisfaction_n who_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v sorry_a to_o find_v they_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o lie_v 1._o the_o doctor_n grant_v that_o if_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v of_o that_o communion_n because_o say_v he_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v but_o how_o do_v they_o prove_v continue_v he_o that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n they_o will_v fain_o have_v we_o to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v because_o if_o we_o do_v not_o they_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o after_o some_o pleasant_a sally_n of_o raillery_n he_o conclude_v that_o to_o prove_v a_o part_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o doctor_n here_o do_v very_o courteous_o justify_v the_o roman_a catholic_o from_o that_o odious_a imputation_n of_o uncharitableness_n wherewith_o he_o elsewhere_o most_o grievous_o charge_v they_o for_o not_o allow_v protestant_n salvation_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n he_o grant_v that_o out_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v now_o the_o roman_a catholic_o do_v sincere_o believe_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n consequent_o when_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v ordinary_o no_o salvation_n out_o of_o it_o they_o can_v just_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o least_o uncharitableness_n since_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v the_o great_a assurance_n for_o that_o belief_n that_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n then_o sure_o the_o roman_a catholic_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v uncharitable_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mark_n of_o their_o charity_n to_o have_v that_o love_n for_o their_o err_v brethren_n as_o to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o hazard_n they_o run_v and_o exhort_v they_o 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to_o paper_n st._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n rectè_fw-la dei_fw-la verbo_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la panem_fw-la in_fw-la dei_fw-la verbi_fw-la corpus_fw-la credo_fw-la transmutari_fw-la i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o bread_n sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n orat._n cate._n cap._n 37._o st._n ambrose_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o inculcate_v this_o truth_n to_o the_o ignorant_a people_n instance_v in_o several_a real_a change_n as_o that_o of_o aaron_n rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v instance_n in_o one_o only_a of_o his_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o tedious_a to_o be_v bring_v here_o at_o length_n however_o since_o it_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v unless_o it_o be_v entire_o read_v i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v i_o so_o necessary_a a_o fault_n 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from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o father_n but_o the_o best_a and_o able_a critic_n agree_v that_o they_o be_v either_o st._n ambrose_n work_n or_o some_o other_o bishop_n near_o his_o time_n who_o dilate_v upon_o what_o st._n ambrose_n write_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v and_o it_o be_v make_v he_o command_v and_o it_o be_v create_v lib._n 4._o de_fw-la sacra_fw-la cap._n 4._o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o reflection_n upon_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n so_o plain_a and_o so_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o need_v any_o thing_n to_o strengthen_v it_o nor_o will_v i_o tire_v his_o patience_n with_o any_o more_o from_o father_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o these_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n man_n so_o eminent_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n will_v never_o have_v believe_v 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shall_v therefore_o sober_o and_o calm_o examine_v what_o this_o council_n be_v what_o authority_n it_o may_v just_o claim_v and_o how_o far_o it_o ought_v to_o influence_n our_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o a_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n or_o a_o confuse_a assembly_n of_o some_o bishop_n meet_v together_o without_o any_o authority_n from_o the_o chief_a pastor_n and_o other_o patriarch_n of_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o broach_v new_a doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v once_o deliver_v unto_o the_o saint_n than_o it_o will_v be_v but_o reasonable_a we_o reject_v their_o authority_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ecumenical_a or_o general_a council_n represent_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o that_o all_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n at_o that_o time_n receive_v and_o acquiesce_v to_o its_o decree_n especial_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a we_o pay_v the_o same_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o it_o now_o after_o have_v examine_v the_o authentic_a act_n of_o this_o council_n and_o consult_v all_o the_o at_o least_o famous_a historian_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o even_o the_o write_n of_o some_o of_o our_o learned_a adversary_n i_o find_v that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n and_o character_n which_o even_o the_o most_o ecumenical_a council_n ever_o yet_o have_v i_o find_v that_o this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o both_o emperor_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o free_a state_n in_o europe_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d._n preside_v in_o it_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v near_o 1200_o prelate_n in_o this_o council_n that_o the_o patriach_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n be_v there_o in_o person_n that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n be_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o sarazen_a and_o turkish_a tyranny_n because_o they_o can_v not_o come_v in_o person_n send_v their_o deputy_n instruct_v with_o power_n to_o represent_v their_o person_n and_o church_n as_o to_o europe_n the_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n there_o assemble_v show_v even_o to_o a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a representative_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v desire_v to_o complete_a a_o general_n council_n now_o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o so_o august_n a_o assembly_n as_o this_o so_o man_n grave_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o different_a humour_n interest_n and_o manner_n shall_v all_o conspire_v together_o to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o mankind_n beside_o a_o new_a doctrine_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o essential_a point_n of_o christian_a faith_n contrary_a to_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o that_o not_o one_o honest_a man_n shall_v be_v find_v among_o they_o all_o to_o discover_v the_o imposture_n or_o that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v acquiesce_v to_o such_o a_o doctrine_n and_o none_o say_v this_o be_v contrary_n to_o what_o we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o teach_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v here_o on_o purpose_n to_o hear_v every_o individual_a prelate_n tell_v his_o own_o story_n and_o to_o declare_v what_o faith_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n on_o this_o subject_a who_o aim_v at_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o see_v wherein_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n and_o to_o reckon_v that_o only_o as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o yet_o that_o contrary_a to_o
and_o our_o great_a master_n because_o these_o only_o be_v the_o excellency_n and_o ability_n we_o conceive_v the_o angel_n and_o saint_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o and_o for_o which_o we_o respect_v they_o this_o suppose_a i_o answer_v 1._o that_o st._n paul_n speak_v here_o of_o certain_a heretic_n who_o separate_v from_o the_o faithful_a and_o give_v to_o angel_n the_o supreme_a worship_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n as_o these_o word_n of_o he_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n do_v plain_o denote_v for_o by_o these_o word_n he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o these_o heretic_n depart_v from_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o by_o these_o other_o word_n worship_v of_o angel_n that_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o angel_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n or_o as_o theodoret_n phrase_n it_o that_o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o angel_n but_o this_o i_o hope_v the_o protestant_n will_v not_o say_v we_o believe_v or_o hold_v 2._o that_o the_o dr_n interpretation_n of_o st._n paul_n word_n be_v altogether_o force_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n warrant_v by_o theodoret_n or_o any_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a theodoret_n be_v entire_o we_o for_o he_o say_v in_o that_o very_a place_n cite_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o therefore_o these_o heretic_n worship_v angel_n because_o they_o believe_v 44._o vol._n 2._o edit_n post_fw-la ob_fw-la pag._n 44._o the_o law_n be_v give_v by_o them_o he_o say_v indeed_o in_o a_o other_o place_n which_o the_o doctor_n quote_v that_o we_o must_v send_v up_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n by_o christ_n and_o not_o by_o the_o angel_n and_o this_o i_o hope_v we_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o put_v up_o all_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n by_z or_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o not_o of_o any_o angel_n or_o saint_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o theodoret_n there_o mean_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o desire_v the_o angel_n or_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o since_o he_o himself_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o so_o express_o say_v we_o not_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o saint_n as_o god_n but_o we_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o divine_a man_n that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o be_v legate_n or_o intercessor_n for_o we_o 17._o comment_fw-fr in_o epist_n â—d_a colos_n c._n 3._o v._n 17._o 3._o that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laâ—dicea_n as_o theodoret_n tell_v we_o speak_v only_o of_o these_o heretic_n mean_v by_o st._n paul_n who_o forsake_v the_o church_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o secret_a idolatry_n that_o be_v as_o the_o father_n have_v always_o understand_v that_o word_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o angel_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o there_o need_v no_o read_n upon_o it_o 4._o that_o the_o doctor_n may_v very_o well_o have_v forbear_v his_o exclamation_n for_o i_o assure_v he_o that_o except_v the_o general_n confession_n aâ—_n aforesaid_a we_o do_v not_o invocate_v or_o pray_v to_o angel_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v but_o one_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o we_o commemorate_v angel_n which_o be_v that_o of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o in_o this_o except_v one_o anthem_n in_o the_o breviary_n and_o one_o versile_n in_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o prayer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o archangel_n michael_n be_v mindful_a of_o we_o and_o pray_v for_o we_o to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o second_o holy_a michael_n defend_v we_o in_o battle_n that_o we_o perish_v not_o in_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n there_o be_v no_o invocate_a or_o put_v up_o of_o prayer_n to_o st._n michael_n or_o any_o other_o angel_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o doctor_n be_v warm_a upon_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n rhetorical_a exclamation_n be_v more_o pardonable_a pray_v god_n they_o may_v be_v pardon_v he_o in_o heaven_n his_o second_o objection_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n mediation_n and_o intercession_n be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n 57_o vol._n 2._o edit_n post_fw-la ob_fw-la pag._n 56_o 57_o by_o which_o expiation_n for_o sin_n be_v make_v but_o this_o jesus_n christ_n and_o no_o other_o have_v do_v therefore_o he_o only_o be_v mediator_n and_o intercessor_n answ_n this_o argument_n prove_v too_o much_o for_o it_o prove_v that_o neither_o our_o brethren_n on_o earth_n nor_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n aught_o or_o can_v lawful_o pray_v or_o intercede_v for_o we_o because_o they_o do_v not_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n by_o which_o expiation_n for_o sin_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o doctor_n grant_v that_o both_o our_o brethren_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n may_v and_o do_v pray_v for_o we_o well_o but_o grant_v that_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n be_v found_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n by_o which_o expiation_n for_o sin_n be_v make_v do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o saint_n may_v not_o charitable_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v true_a christ_n only_o have_v a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o mediate_v and_o intercede_v for_o we_o because_o he_o alone_o pay_v the_o ransom_n and_o full_a value_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o therefore_o may_v in_o justice_n ask_v of_o his_o father_n to_o forgive_v we_o but_o sure_a this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o saint_n may_v do_v we_o that_o charitable_a office_n as_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o though_o they_o can_v in_o justice_n demand_v it_o may_v not_o a_o friend_n and_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n beg_v the_o life_n of_o a_o â—enitent_a criminal_a and_o have_v not_o king_n and_o prince_n often_o grant_v such_o favour_n to_o their_o friend_n though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o justice_n bind_v to_o do_v so_o and_o be_v not_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n christ_n favourite_n do_v not_o he_o call_v they_o his_o friend_n vos_fw-fr amici_n mei_fw-la estis_fw-la 19.28_o job_n 15.14_o mat._n 19.28_o and_o what_o be_v more_o do_v not_o he_o tell_v his_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v sit_v upon_o throne_n judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o why_o may_v not_o then_o these_o judge_n and_o friend_n and_o favourite_n of_o jesus_n christ_n beg_v of_o he_o to_o have_v mercy_n upon_o poor_a miserable_a sinner_n though_o they_o can_v in_o justice_n require_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o doctor_n be_v mistake_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o or_o rather_o will_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o intercession_n found_v in_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o a_o intercession_n found_v only_o in_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n the_o first_o i_o grant_v be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o christ_n for_o the_o reason_n offer_v by_o the_o doctor_n but_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o charity_n be_v common_a to_o every_o one_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o divine_a virtue_n well_o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n the_o mediation_n or_o intercession_n of_o saint_n be_v not_o proper_o speak_v intercession_n so_o say_v i_o for_o i_o own_o that_o in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o christ_n be_v both_o our_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n can_v be_v call_v intercessor_n but_o whether_o he_o call_v they_o intercessor_n in_o a_o proper_a or_o a_o improper_a sense_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o since_o he_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v pray_v for_o we_o and_o intercede_v with_o god_n in_o our_o behalf_n i_o be_o satisfy_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o desire_v no_o more_o of_o they_o after_o this_o the_o dr._n give_v we_o a_o great_a many_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o father_n 83._o ibid._n pag_n 76_o 77_o 78._o 79._o 80_o 81_o 82_o 83._o to_o prove_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n unlawful_a namely_o out_o of_o st._n ireneus_fw-la origen_n novatian_n for_o he_o must_v be_v a_o father_n too_o clemens_n romanus_n st._n athanasius_n st._n epiphanius_n st._n chrysâ—stom_n and_o which_o i_o must_v admire_v at_o out_o of_o st._n austin_n who_o if_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v popery_n be_v i_o be_o sure_a a_o rank_n papist_n but_o the_o doctor_n may_v have_v spare_v himself_o the_o labour_n of_o quote_v these_o passage_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o all_o to_o which_o any_o roman_a catholic_n will_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o vex_v or_o trouble_v they_o his_o three_o objection_n be_v level_v at_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o
say_v we_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n with_o which_o we_o entreat_v our_o brethren_n upon_o earth_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o that_o this_o say_v he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o they_o pray_v continue_v he_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n in_o heaven_n with_o the_o same_o solemn_a circumstance_n of_o religious_a worship_n that_o they_o pray_v to_o god_n himself_o 2._o that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n 4._o it_o be_v express_o say_v the_o saint_n which_o reign_n with_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o invocate_v 4._o that_o in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o their_o church_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_v their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n immediate_o to_o they_o for_o all_o those_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o of_o which_o innumerable_a example_n add_v he_o may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o their_o public_a office_n particular_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n thus_o deliver_v we_o we_o beseech_v you_o by_o your_o command_n from_o all_o our_o sin_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o book_n more_o universal_o commend_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o pope_n high_o commend_v and_o approve_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o brief_n to_o this_o bishop_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o consistory_n in_o rome_n approve_v it_o as_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sacred_a palace_n and_o the_o consultor_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n do_v witness_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n have_v very_o much_o approve_v and_o commend_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o friend_n all_o which_o be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o the_o say_a book_n it_o have_v be_v translate_v into_o almost_o all_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o europe_n and_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v by_o all_o r._n catholic_o with_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o content_a imaginable_a so_o that_o to_o say_v this_o exposition_n be_v not_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o r._n catholic_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v as_o unreasonable_a in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a prelate_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o have_v so_o universal_o approve_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o first_o consideration_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o we_o address_v no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n only_o and_o as_o to_o our_o posture_n in_o the_o church_n or_o at_o our_o private_a devotion_n whether_o kneel_v or_o stand_v or_o bow_v we_o declare_v our_o intention_n be_v to_o adore_v god_n alone_o and_o none_o else_o touch_v his_o second_o consideration_n viz._n that_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n 81._o ibid._n pag._n 80_o 81._o they_o join_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o the_o saint_n together_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n of_o this_o he_o give_v we_o in_o a_o other_o place_n these_o instance_n nothing_o so_o frequent_a with_o they_o say_z he_o as_o to_o join_v the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n nothing_o so_o common_a in_o their_o mouth_n as_o jesus_n maria_n glory_n to_o god_n and_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o in_o the_o roman_a missal_n add_v he_o they_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o god-almighty_a and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o to_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a we_o join_v god_n and_o his_o saint_n together_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n as_o the_o dr._n say_v but_o than_o our_o plea_n be_v that_o we_o be_v teach_v both_o by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n so_o to_o do_v for_o instance_n all_o the_o congregation_n bless_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o their_o father_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n worship_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 29.20_o here_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n too_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n worship_v god_n and_o the_o king_n have_v we_o but_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o public_a office_n what_o work_n will_v the_o dr._n make_v on_o it_o again_o the_o people_n great_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o samuel_n 1_o king_n 12.18_o here_o again_o god_n and_o samuel_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n again_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o other_o burden_n act_v 15.28_o again_o i_o charge_v thou_o before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n 1_o tim._n 5.21_o st._n john_n write_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o and_o peace_n from_o he_o which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v and_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o from_o the_o seven_o spirit_n which_o be_v before_o his_o throne_n and_o from_o jesus_n christ_n rev._n chap._n 1._o have_v we_o offer_v peace_n from_o the_o angel_n to_o our_o flock_n and_o place_v they_o before_o jesus_n christ_n how_o loud_o will_v he_o cry_v yet_o no_o less_o than_o a_o apostle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v do_v it_o what_o will_v the_o doctor_n say_v to_o all_o this_o be_v not_o god_n here_o join_v with_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o man_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n and_o must_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o we_o to_o do_v that_o whereof_o we_o have_v such_o manifest_a precedent_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o scripture_n true_o to_o weigh_v well_o the_o matter_n one_o will_v almost_o swear_v the_o doctor_n be_v not_o in_o earnest_n but_o be_v i_o of_o council_n for_o he_o i_o shall_v have_v advise_v he_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exhibit_v such_o ridiculous_a scene_n not_o to_o make_v the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n a_o theatre_n of_o laughter_n and_o sport_n for_o god_n be_v not_o mock_v as_o to_o his_o three_o consideration_n i_o answer_v 4._o that_o pope_n pius_n 4._o his_o worship_a and_o invocate_a the_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o brotherly_a society_n in_o which_o we_o worship_v and_o reverence_v our_o holy_a brethren_n on_o earth_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o in_o which_o we_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v and_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v long_o since_o colimus_fw-la martyr_n eo_fw-la cultu_fw-la dilectionis_fw-la &_o societatis_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la vita_fw-la coluntur_fw-la sancti_fw-la deì_n homines_fw-la we_o worship_v the_o martyr_n with_o that_o worship_n of_o love_n and_o fellowship_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v in_o this_o life_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 22._o contra_fw-la faust_n all_o the_o difficulty_n then_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a phrase_n which_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o pope_n consist_v in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o these_o word_n worship_n and_o invocate_v which_o i_o have_v on_o purpose_n explain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o dispute_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o which_o the_o catechism_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o many_o other_o learn_v divine_n have_v so_o clear_o and_o full_o explain_v so_o that_o nothing_o but_o a_o itch_n of_o contention_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o wrangle_a can_v make_v any_o man_n doubt_v of_o our_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n but_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o full_a to_o the_o purpose_n that_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o be_v sorry_a to_o have_v it_o at_o large_a though_o it_o be_v something_o long_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o certain_a manichee_n who_o about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o reproach_v st._n austin_n with_o what_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o party_n charge_v the_o roman_a catholic_o at_o present_a the_o christian_a people_n say_v this_o father_n do_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o