now_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o care_n for_o conservation_n of_o learned_a monument_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o commend_v show_v i_o not_o long_o since_o the_o psalter_n of_o david_n and_o sundry_a homily_n in_o greek_a homer_n also_o and_o some_o other_o greek_a author_n beautiful_o write_v in_o thick_a paper_n with_o the_o name_n of_o this_o theodore_n prefix_v in_o the_o front_n to_o who_o library_n he_o reasonable_o think_v be_v thereto_o lead_v by_o show_n of_o great_a antiquity_n that_o they_o sometime_o belong_v the_o other_o two_o lanfranc_n and_o simon_n of_o sudbury_n do_v cost_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n bring_v thereby_o both_o strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o city_n such_o be_v then_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o increase_v of_o canterbury_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o see_v also_o what_o harm_n it_o have_v now_o sustain_v and_o to_o what_o decay_n it_o be_v fall_v beside_o sundry_a particular_a harm_n do_v to_o diverse_a of_o the_o religious_a place_n the_o town_n itself_o have_v often_o receive_v detriment_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n affirm_v that_o about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o it_o be_v sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n again_o in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o alfleda_n the_o mighty_a lady_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n itself_o spoil_v kill_v &_o expulse_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o possess_v it_o in_o revenge_n whereof_o they_o afterward_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelred_n do_v not_o only_o besiege_v take_v and_o burn_v this_o city_n but_o also_o put_v to_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a death_n alphegus_n the_o archebishop_n for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o charge_v his_o farmour_n and_o the_o citizen_n towards_o his_o ransom_n above_o their_o ability_n and_o they_o siue_fw-la of_o the_o monk_n townsman_n and_o other_o common_a people_n the_o whole_a nyne_n throughout_o the_o multitude_n reserve_v on_o live_v the_o ten_o man_n only_o so_o that_o they_o leave_v of_o all_o the_o monk_n but_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lay_v people_n four_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o where_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o city_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o people_n whereof_o be_v like_a flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o populous_a have_v to_o loose_v forty_o three_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o person_n in_o which_o behalf_n there_o want_v not_o some_o i_o wot_v well_o which_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o have_v then_o more_o store_n of_o building_n than_o london_n itself_o and_o true_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v very_o rich_fw-fr at_o canterbury_n also_o for_o not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o siricius_n their_o archebishop_n they_o buy_v their_o peace_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o ready_a money_n but_o let_v i_o proceed_v fourthly_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o even_o straight_o after_o the_o election_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archeshop_n this_o city_n of_o canterbury_n be_v whole_o consume_v with_o fire_n and_o now_o late_o and_o last_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n blast_v with_o flame_n wherein_o amongst_o other_o thing_n diverse_a good_a book_n which_o a_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n have_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o ash_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v a_o story_n in_o beda_n where_o he_o make_v mellitum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la mention_n of_o mellitus_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v and_o report_v that_o when_o as_o upon_o a_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v touch_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o the_o flame_n haste_v toward_o the_o house_n of_o this_o mellitus_n than_o archebishop_n there_o he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v he_o against_o it_o even_o into_o the_o great_a fury_n thereof_o and_o that_o whereas_o before_o it_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v by_o any_o water_n though_o never_o so_o plenteous_o pour_v upon_o it_o forthwith_o at_o his_o presence_n the_o wind_n turn_v and_o at_o the_o vehemency_n of_o his_o prayer_n the_o fire_n not_o only_o cease_v to_o go_v any_o further_a but_o also_o immediate_o go_v out_o and_o be_v extinguish_v i_o wot_v well_o this_o writer_n be_v call_v venerabilis_fw-la but_o when_o i_o read_v this_o and_o a_o number_n of_o such_o which_o make_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o work_n i_o say_v with_o myself_o as_o sometime_o do_v the_o poet_n quodcunque_fw-la ostendis_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la what_o ever_o thing_n thou_o show_v i_o so_o i_o hate_v it_o as_o a_o lie_n place_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o my_o former_a course_n and_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n little_o have_v all_o these_o casualty_n of_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v to_o the_o decay_n of_o this_o town_n have_v not_o the_o dissolution_n and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n also_o come_v upon_o it_o for_o where_o wealth_n be_v at_o commandment_n how_o easy_o be_v building_n repair_v and_o where_o opinion_n of_o great_a holiness_n be_v how_o soon_o be_v city_n and_o town_n advance_v to_o great_a estimation_n and_o riches_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o after_o wealth_n withdraw_v and_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n remove_v the_o place_n tumble_v headlong_o to_o ruin_n &_o decay_n in_o which_o part_n as_o i_o can_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n then selue_o pity_n &_o lament_v this_o general_a desolation_n not_o only_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v the_o main_a sea_n of_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n wherein_o the_o world_n at_o those_o day_n be_v almost_o whole_a drench_v i_o must_v needs_o take_v cause_n high_o to_o praise_n god_n that_o have_v thus_o merciful_o in_o our_o age_n deliver_v we_o disclose_v satan_n unmask_v these_o idol_n dissolve_v the_o synagogue_n and_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o monument_n of_o building_n erect_v to_o superstition_n and_o ungodliness_n and_o therefore_o let_v every_o godly_a man_n cease_v with_o i_o from_o henceforth_o to_o marvel_v why_o canterbury_n walsingham_n and_o sundry_a such_o like_a be_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n become_v in_o manner_n waste_v since_o god_n in_o time_n paste_n be_v in_o they_o blaspheme_v most_o and_o like_o the_o soldier_n of_o satan_n and_o superstitious_a mawmetrie_n howl_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o heathen_a poet._n excessere_fw-la omnes_fw-la aditis_fw-la arisque_fw-la relictis_fw-la dij_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la hoc_fw-la sto_fw-la etc_n etc_n the_o god_n each_o one_o by_o who_o good_a aid_n this_o empire_n stand_v upright_o be_v fly_v their_o entry_n and_o their_o altar_n eke_o abandon_v quite_o for_o see_v god_n in_o all_o age_n have_v not_o spare_v to_o extend_v his_o vengeance_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o place_n also_o where_o his_o name_n be_v dishonour_v strike_v the_o same_o with_o solitude_n and_o exterminion_n as_o we_o read_v of_o sodom_n jerusalem_n and_o other_o how_o then_o shall_v he_o forbear_v these_o harborowe_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o in_o horrible_a crime_n contend_v with_o sodom_n in_o unbelief_n match_v jerusalem_n and_o in_o folly_n of_o superstition_n exceed_v all_o gentility_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n therefore_o canterbury_n come_v sudden_o from_o great_a wealth_n multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o beautiful_a building_n to_o extreme_a poverty_n nakedness_n and_o decaâ—_n have_v at_o this_o day_n parish_n more_o in_o number_n than_o well_o fill_v &_o yet_o in_o all_o not_o above_o twelve_o in_o which_o plight_n for_o pity_v i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o statute_n 32._o and_o 33._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o provide_v for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o decay_a house_n aswell_o in_o this_o city_n as_o also_o in_o rochâ—ster_n feversham_n &_o the_o five_o port_n i_o will_v turn_v i_o tâ—_n the_o history_n of_o the_o religious_a building_n there_o be_v iâ—_z canterbury_n canterbury_n within_o the_o time_n of_o late_a memory_n beside_o other_o two_o house_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o lyvelyhoode_n the_o one_o be_v call_v christ_n church_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n augustine_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o which_o place_n be_v as_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o mutual_a love_n and_o society_n as_o the_o house_n themselves_o be_v near_o link_v together_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o foundation_n the_o order_n of_o their_o profession_n or_o the_o place_n of_o their_o situation_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o part_n it_o may_v well_o be_v verify_v of_o they_o
the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o several_a murder_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v inform_v he_o for_o remedy_n of_o which_o outrage_n the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n of_o which_o number_n thomas_n becket_n himself_o be_v one_o take_v order_n at_o claredowne_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n from_o thencefoorth_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o lay_v power_n there_o to_o receive_v as_o to_o his_o offence_n belong_v not_o long_o after_o it_o chance_v one_o philip_n broic_a a_o cannon_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o temporal_a justice_n where_o he_o not_o only_o show_v no_o remorse_n of_o the_o wicked_a fact_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n give_v very_o evil_a language_n to_o the_o judge_n the_o judge_n complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o cannon_n belike_o make_v mean_n to_o the_o archebishop_n for_o the_o king_n no_o soon_o endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o execution_n but_o the_o archebishop_n both_o forgetful_a of_o hâ—s_n duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o prince_n and_o unmindful_a of_o his_o own_o oath_n set_v himself_o against_o it_o affirm_v plain_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v ne_o will_v suffer_v it_o hereupon_o the_o prince_n wax_v wroth_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a his_o indignation_n so_o kindle_v by_o matter_n that_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n daily_o minister_v that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v to_o hot_a for_o becket_n to_o abide_v it_o then_o speed_v he_o himself_o to_o rome_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o holy_a father_n bosom_n complaint_n of_o most_o grievous_a oppression_n extend_v against_o the_o clergy_n the_o pope_n holiness_n sorry_a to_o discourage_v so_o good_a a_o soldier_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o withal_o loath_a to_o loose_v so_o mighty_a a_o friend_n as_o king_n henry_n be_v by_o letter_n and_o legate_n pray_v command_v persuadethe_v and_o threaten_v reconciliation_n and_o atonement_n which_o after_o great_a a_o do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o his_o instrument_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n bring_v to_o pass_v then_o thomas_n becket_n return_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n into_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v six_o year_n before_o depart_v without_o licence_n and_o therefore_o without_o or_o rather_o against_o law_n and_o immediate_o seek_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o such_o the_o bishop_n as_o have_v in_o his_o absence_n assist_v the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n understand_v it_o chance_v he_o in_o great_a grief_n of_o mind_n to_o cast_v out_o some_o word_n that_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o reginald_n bear_n william_n tracy_n hugh_n moruill_n &_o richard_n bryton_n four_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o address_v themselves_o for_o his_o revenge_n these_o four_o therefore_o pass_v the_o sea_n come_v to_o canterbury_n find_v out_o the_o bishop_n follow_v he_o into_o his_o churchy_n and_o upon_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o same_o do_v he_o very_a cruelty_n and_o despiteful_o to_o death_n this_o short_o be_v the_o chief_a substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o all_o this_o tragedy_n draw_v out_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n and_o thomas_n his_o favourer_n howsoever_o otherwise_o erasmus_n lead_v by_o some_o sinister_a information_n have_v report_v it_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o otford_n wherein_o as_o i_o can_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n allow_v this_o murder_n execute_v not_o by_o any_o public_a minister_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o a_o private_a and_o injurious_a arm_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o indifferent_a &_o godly_a reader_n whether_o such_o a_o life_n deserve_v not_o such_o a_o death_n and_o whether_o these_o popish_a parasite_n that_o have_v paint_v forth_o his_o praise_n make_v not_o themselves_o thereby_o partner_n of_o all_o his_o pride_n and_o wilful_a rebellion_n i_o may_v here_o rest_v long_o upon_o diverse_a other_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o this_o archebishop_n namely_o how_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o hold_v his_o stirup_o twice_o in_o one_o day_n in_o normandy_n but_o in_o prato_n proditorum_fw-la as_o mathewe_n parise_n very_o pretty_o write_v it_o how_o the_o king_n come_v with_o bare_a and_o bleed_a foot_n to_o canterbury_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o murder_n how_o he_o bare_v his_o body_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n and_o receive_v of_o every_o religious_a person_n there_o four_o or_o five_o stripe_n in_o which_o self_n year_n by_o the_o way_n their_o whole_a church_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n beside_o which_o make_v manifest_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o great_a presumption_n in_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o vile_a abjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o day_n but_o because_o that_o i_o be_o fearful_a that_o i_o grow_v to_o long_o i_o will_v leave_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n more_o of_o this_o church_n step_v over_o to_o saint_n augustine_n after_o thomas_n this_o church_n find_v three_o especial_a maintainer_n of_o the_o building_n william_n courtney_n which_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v one_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o cloister_n thomas_n arundel_n which_o erect_v one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_n give_v five_o bell_n and_o christen_v they_o after_o the_o popish_a manner_n and_o henry_n chicheley_n who_o both_o repair_v the_o library_n with_o book_n and_o building_n and_o do_v great_a cost_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_v also_o now_o to_o saint_n augustine_n augustine_n augustine_n have_v thus_o establish_v a_o see_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n obtain_v further_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o the_o service_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n a_o church_n that_o then_o stand_v between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o s._n martin_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o use_v before_o to_o make_v his_o prayer_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n this_o church_n he_o purge_v from_o profane_a abuse_n &_o name_n as_o they_o say_v and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n pancras_n neither_o cease_v he_o thus_o but_o short_o after_o entreat_v the_o same_o king_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v which_o he_o also_o appoint_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n and_o place_v monk_n therein_o this_o monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o benefit_n lose_v the_o first_o name_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v saint_n augustine_n city_n now_o whereas_o the_o true_a meaning_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o augustine_n be_v that_o this_o church_n for_o so_o much_o as_o both_o then_o and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v not_o their_o manner_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o any_o city_n a_o thing_n forbid_v of_o old_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n shall_v be_v from_o thencefoorth_o a_o common_a sepulchre_n to_o all_o their_o successor_n as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n follow_v augustine_n towards_o their_o own_o church_n that_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n saint_n augustine_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o sepulture_n both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o for_o in_o brightwaldes_n day_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o cuthbert_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o life_n beg_v of_o king_n eadbert_n that_o for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o saint_n john_n a_o new_a church_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o ordale_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o fire_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o christ_n church_n whereunto_o it_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n also_o may_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n to_o attain_v that_o his_o desire_n he_o take_v order_n in_o his_o life_n by_o oath_n of_o all_o his_o covent_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v his_o corpse_n to_o lie_v three_o day_n in_o the_o ground_n after_o his_o death_n before_o any_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v or_o other_o open_a solemnity_n use_v that_o may_v notify_v his_o departure_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n only_o jeanbright_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n who_o other_o copy_n call_v lambright_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o saint_n augustine_n by_o this_o occasion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o bregwine_n the_o archebishop_n this_o jeanbright_n then_o be_v abbot_n of_o
be_v the_o first_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o canterbury_n and_o of_o who_o they_o report_v this_o for_o a_o singular_a miracle_n that_o when_o his_o body_n many_o year_n after_o the_o interrement_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v it_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a savour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a which_o thing_n how_o marvellous_a it_o be_v when_o they_o have_v after_o the_o common_a manner_n then_o use_v before_o his_o burial_n enbaulm_v his_o body_n with_o most_o precious_a delectable_a and_o odoriferous_a spice_n i_o dare_v make_v any_o man_n judge_n if_o he_o be_v not_o more_o than_o a_o poor_a blind_a papist_n give_v over_o to_o believe_v all_o manner_n be_v they_o never_o so_o gross_a and_o beastly_a illusion_n in_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o bishop_n succeed_v justus_n in_o this_o see_v three_o amongst_o other_o be_v read_v of_o most_o notable_a paulinus_n gundulphus_n and_o gilbertus_n of_o which_o the_o 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run_v by_o saint_n marie_n cray_n paul_n cray_n fotescray_n and_o crayford_n to_o all_o which_o it_o likewise_o give_v name_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o dartford_n where_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la and_o so_o open_v into_o the_o thamise_n dartforde_n in_o saxon_a derentford_n in_o latin_n derenti_fw-la vaduntit_fw-fr signify_v the_o ford_n or_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n derent_fw-la river_n now_o be_v we_o return_v into_o mesopotamia_n for_o so_o i_o think_v that_o this_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o darent_fw-la and_o medwey_n may_v well_o be_v term_v and_o here_o you_o must_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o which_o you_o hear_v in_o rochester_n before_o namely_o that_o king_n john_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n from_o william_n dalbyney_n through_o the_o faint_a heart_n and_o cowardice_n of_o robert_n fitzwalter_n who_o the_o nobility_n have_v send_v of_o purpose_n to_o rescue_v it_o &_o now_o the_o place_n so_o require_v you_o 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