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order_n church_n people_n power_n 2,379 5 4.8524 4 false
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A70471 A treatise of the episcopacy, liturgies, and ecclesiastical ceremonies of the primitive times and of the mutations which happened to them in the succeeding ages gathered out of the works of the ancient fathers and doctors of the church / by John Lloyd, B.D., presbyter of the church of North-Mimmes in Hertfordshire. Lloyd, John, Presbyter of the Church of North-Mimmes. 1660 (1660) Wing L2655A; ESTC R21763 79,334 101

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invalid_a ord._n serm._n de_fw-fr extellent_fw-fr sacrorum_fw-la ord._n ivo_n carnotensis_n speak_v of_o the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n and_o have_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v lay_v their_o hand_n he_o add_v and_o they_o invocate_v the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v ordain_v where_o he_o leave_v nothing_o proper_a for_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o word_n of_o benediction_n prolate_v by_o he_o and_o only_o by_o he_o as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o christ_n the_o bishop_n invocate_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o bless_v in_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o our_o saviour_n st._n ambrose_n write_v to_o a_o bishop_n who_o he_o have_v ordain_v comensem_fw-la epist_n l._n 1._o epist_n 3._o ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la comensem_fw-la say_v the_o ordination_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o my_o hand_n and_o benediction_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v not_o reprehend_v 58._o in_o esa_n c._n 58._o hierome_n say_v that_o ordination_n be_v not_o fulfil_v only_o by_o imprecation_n of_o the_o voice_n but_o also_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n now_o because_o the_o benediction_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v while_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o ordination_n of_o these_o impose_v and_o hold_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v the_o formal_a prayer_n go_v before_o the_o imposition_n and_o follow_v after_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o ordination_n to_o which_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v subservient_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v a_o virtual_a prayer_n st._n august_n say_v 16._o de_fw-fr baptis_fw-la contra_fw-la donatist_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o what_o be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o a_o prayer_n over_o a_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o christ_n stead_n deliver_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o christ_n name_n ambrose_n say_v 4._o in_o 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abstinence_n in_o that_o case_n from_o such_o divulge_v or_o preach_v and_o from_o these_o consideration_n good_a man_n will_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n both_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n authority_n for_o good_a order_n sake_n and_o for_o charity_n and_o peace_n sake_n &_o out_o of_o a_o conscientious_a regard_n to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o determination_n and_o to_o desist_v from_o oppose_v their_o private_a opinion_n to_o the_o public_a judgement_n and_o pursue_v their_o private_a interest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o charity_n for_o which_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o all_o let_v all_o good_a man_n pray_v to_o the_o only_a wise_a and_o most_o merciful_a god_n the_o author_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n a_o apendix_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n forget_v to_o be_v show_v by_o i_o in_o due_a place_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o these_o word_n 2._o can._n 2._o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v lay_v and_o hold_v the_o book_n of_o the_o evangelist_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o one_o bishop_n pronounce_v the_o benediction_n over_o he_o let_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n present_v touch_v his_o head_n with_o their_o hand_n the_o church_n never_o account_v any_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o episcopal_a ordination_n that_o be_v not_o first_o ordain_v a_o presbyter_n the_o manner_n of_o who_o ordination_n be_v that_o the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n whosoever_o sin_n you_o shall_v remit_v 3._o council_n earth_n can_v 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o presbyter_n present_v lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v a_o 13._o a_o tert._n the_o prescript_n c._n 41._o cyprian_a epist_n ad_fw-la
like_a successor_n of_o peter_n church_n but_o to_o our_o heart_n unspeakable_a grief_n we_o speak_v it_o the_o gold_n be_v become_v dim_a the_o most_o fine_a gold_n be_v change_v the_o holy_a city_n be_v become_v a_o harlot_n o_o that_o she_o will_v return_v to_o her_o first_o husband_n that_o we_o may_v return_v to_o she_o there_o be_v peter_n chair_n where_o peter_n preach_n be_v sincere_o imitate_v that_o be_v peter_n church_n which_o imitate_v her_o faith_n and_o holiness_n which_o when_o rome_n shall_v do_v she_o shall_v recover_v her_o precedency_n of_o succession_n thus_o peter_n have_v a_o primacy_n among_o the_o apostle_n but_o no_o superiority_n of_o command_n over_o they_o all_o pastor_n be_v in_o he_o first_o and_o secondary_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n 21._o de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la sacerd._n c._n 2._o jo._n 21._o peter_n say_v ambrose_n do_v not_o alone_o receive_v the_o sheep_n but_o receive_v they_o with_o we_o and_o we_o receive_v they_o with_o he_o christ_n in_o the_o apostle_n give_v unto_o all_o pastor_n the_o power_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n because_o he_o give_v they_o the_o key_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o successor_n but_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v who_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v exercise_v they_o and_o how_o and_o who_o among_o they_o shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o convey_v with_o the_o key_n to_o all_o pastor_n in_o the_o apostolical_a ordination_n because_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o extraordinary_a office_n of_o the_o apostle_n either_o to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o ordinary_a pastor_n to_o order_n or_o to_o settle_v it_o in_o one_o presbyter_n assist_v with_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v guide_v they_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v give_v unto_o every_o presbyter_n power_n to_o ordain_v preach_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n excommunicate_a or_o absolve_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o appointment_n of_o a_o flock_n or_o call_v he_o to_o account_v of_o his_o stewardship_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n unless_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o every_o presbyter_n wisdom_n and_o a_o will_v which_o can_v not_o err_v in_o the_o orderly_a use_n of_o the_o key_n as_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o apostle_n without_o which_o extraordinary_a grace_n the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o that_o case_n have_v be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n which_o christ_n will_v not_o permit_v if_o the_o power_n of_o dispose_v and_o govern_v the_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o presbyter_n by_o our_o saviour_n the_o apostle_n and_o universal_a church_n have_v never_o deprive_v the_o college_n of_o that_o authority_n wherefore_o as_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o apostle_n so_o the_o constitute_n of_o the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o act_n of_o ordination_n and_o the_o key_n be_v commit_v only_o to_o their_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v very_o congruous_a that_o christ_n will_v not_o determine_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n and_o pastor_n thereof_o before_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o the_o take_v full_a possession_n of_o his_o government_n and_o kingdom_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n the_o apostle_n plant_v the_o church_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o god_n have_v bless_v their_o ministry_n in_o city_n and_o considerable_a town_n and_o in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a in_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o to_o god_n they_o constitute_v one_o congregation_n or_o church_n of_o all_o the_o convert_v in_o that_o city_n or_o good_a town_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o so_o order_v ecclesiastical_a corporation_n as_o might_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a corporation_n and_o their_o division_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o which_o church_n they_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o those_o many_o in_o every_o city-church_n sacerdotem_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la virga_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la floret_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr isaac_n &_o anima_fw-la c._n 7._o es_fw-ge hier._n contra_fw-la lucifer_n ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quoenon_fw-mi habet_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la in_o which_o they_o leave_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n governor_n both_o of_o the_o pastor_n individual_o consider_v and_o the_o whole_a flock_n yet_o with_o and_o under_o themselves_o or_o their_o vicegerent_n as_o precedent_n when_o either_o of_o they_o be_v present_a but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n when_o christianity_n be_v much_o spread_v in_o several_a nation_n and_o many_o city-churche_n be_v grow_v populous_a so_o that_o they_o have_v many_o lesser_a church_n under_o they_o and_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o vicegerent_n can_v be_v present_a but_o in_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o far_o great_a number_n which_o want_v their_o society_n the_o college_n in_o these_o begin_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o divide_v the_o church_n which_o cause_v the_o apostle_n guide_v thereto_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n to_o consent_v to_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v by_o the_o college_n body_n without_o a_o head_n and_o so_o apt_a to_o swerve_v in_o rule_v populous_a church_n into_o a_o precedent_n in_o every_o church_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o pastor_n together_o with_o the_o college_n of_o the_o city_n and_o best_a presbyter_n as_o his_o senate_n and_o counsellor_n and_o then_o both_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n or_o apostolical_a helper_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a bishop_n become_v ordinary_a bishop_n to_o be_v succeed_v by_o other_o and_o these_o last_o be_v like_o our_o archbishop_n have_v many_o bishop_n under_o they_o as_o titus_n in_o crect_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v like_o our_o primate_fw-la but_z of_o high_a authority_n and_o have_v more_o archbishop_n under_o they_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o original_a occasion_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v very_o much_o commend_v it_o it_o be_v introduce_v to_o heal_v the_o evil_a of_o schism_n and_o by_o prevent_v it_o for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o have_v and_o will_v be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o church_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o their_o desire_n unto_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n benediction_n and_o prayer_n which_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n many_o ceremony_n be_v in_o time_n add_v some_o soon_o some_o late_a which_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n receive_v in_o and_o by_o they_o which_o additional_a ceremony_n in_o time_n become_v occasion_n of_o foul_a mistake_n some_o make_v the_o addition_n to_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n or_o part_v thereof_o other_o multiply_a the_o ordination_n of_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o kind_n of_o the_o power_n which_o they_o in_o very_a deed_n receive_v but_o in_o one_o ordination_n although_o iterate_v for_o some_o special_a reason_n when_o the_o schoolman_n begin_v to_o write_v they_o find_v the_o roman_a court_n full_a of_o corrupt_a doctrine_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o maintain_v mistake_v &_o miscal_v the_o evil_n good_a and_o the_o good_a evil_n they_o find_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o presbyter_n the_o patene_n with_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n with_o the_o wine_n both_o unconsecrated_a to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o party_n to_o be_v ordain_v with_o these_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n 24._o cont._n florent_fw-la sotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 24._o &_o major_a &_o tho._n in_o 4._o d._n 24._o viz._n take_v power_n to_o offer_v etc._n etc._n which_o ceremony_n add_v to_o that_o ordination_n about_o the_o year_n 700_o as_o be_v probable_a some_o schoolman_n and_o also_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o four_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o presbyter_n make_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n to_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o antiquity_n other_o maintain_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o patene_n with_o bread_n 9_o scotus_n in_o 4._o d._n 24._o vasq_fw-la in_o 3._o disp_n 239._o bellar._n de_fw-fr sacramento_fw-la ord_n i._o 1._o c._n 9_o and_o the_o cup_n with_o wine_n in_o it_o together_o with_o the_o say_a word_n speak_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o ordination_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o
hand_n with_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v a_o other_o part_n thereof_o and_o both_o these_o part_n to_o constitute_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n presbyter_n by_o two_o distinct_a ordination_n the_o one_o before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o other_o after_o his_o resurrection_n whereof_o the_o first_o if_o we_o will_v without_o reason_n believe_v they_o make_v they_o priest_n the_o second_o give_v they_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v and_o make_v they_o complete_a presbyter_n as_o concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n divine_v say_v vasq_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v ordain_v 7._o in_o 3._o p._n d._n 242._o c._n 7._o some_o think_v that_o christ_n ordain_v they_o when_o he_o say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n this_o opinion_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o vasques_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ordination_n for_o all_o grant_v that_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o those_o word_n other_o imagine_v peter_n alone_o to_o have_v be_v immediate_o ordain_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o peter_n etc._n etc._n so_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o but_o this_o assertion_n do_v not_o please_v vasques_n and_o we_o can_v be_v please_v with_o such_o figment_n other_o do_v conceive_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v ordain_v they_o priest_n and_o bishop_n when_o he_o say_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o this_o opinion_n be_v as_o false_a as_o the_o last_o some_o think_v they_o ordain_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o vasques_n himself_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v ordain_v when_o christ_n say_v unto_o they_o go_v teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o groundless_a a_o opinion_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v apostle_n they_o be_v make_v presbyter_n have_v the_o pastoral_a power_n which_o be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o successor_n and_o be_v also_o make_v extraordinary_a bishop_n have_v as_o essential_a to_o their_o extraordinary_a function_n of_o apostleship_n a_o extraordinary_a presidency_n and_o superintendency_n over_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o all_o the_o pastoral_a office_n but_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v succeed_v until_o they_o themselves_o by_o confirm_v the_o prudent_a choice_n of_o the_o church_n have_v institute_v episcopacy_n the_o schoolman_n find_v the_o laic_n impower_v by_o commission_n from_o rome_n etc._n etc._n to_o excommunicate_v hence_o they_o distinguish_v between_o the_o power_n of_o the_o order_n and_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o excommunication_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o bring_v a_o person_n guilty_a of_o some_o scandalous_a sin_n commit_v after_o baptism_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n meet_v first_o to_o receive_v pardon_n of_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o christ_n blood_n second_o to_o satisfy_v and_o edify_v the_o church_n by_o good_a example_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o offence_n give_v and_o harm_v do_v by_o his_o bad_a example_n three_o to_o take_v away_o the_o evil_a propensity_n the_o scar_n and_o blot_n make_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o sin_n commit_v and_o to_o restore_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o purity_n of_o soul_n and_o consequent_o of_o communion_n with_o god_n and_o of_o god_n love_n to_o he_o which_o he_o enjoy_v before_o his_o fall_n which_o be_v obtain_v when_o god_n be_v glorify_v and_o please_v by_o the_o humiliation_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o god_n and_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n incur_v by_o sin_n four_o to_o receive_v more_o strength_n to_o make_v the_o penitent_a able_a to_o stand_v and_o avoid_v the_o like_a fall_n in_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o first_o four_o century_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n a_o full_a absolution_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o penitent_a except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n until_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n judge_v his_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n to_o have_v restore_v he_o to_o god_n grace_n and_o favour_n dederant_fw-la cyprian_a ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la de_fw-fr presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la temerè_fw-la pacem_fw-la lapsis_fw-la dederant_fw-la the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o his_o former_a spiritual_a strength_n in_o grace_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o no_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n militant_a but_o in_o order_n to_o receive_v grace_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o and_o fit_v he_o for_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o key_n which_o do_v shut_v the_o door_n of_o both_o church_n against_o the_o offender_n and_o be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n unto_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o due_a humiliation_n the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n do_v not_o divide_v excommunication_n into_o two_o distinct_a kind_n that_o be_v into_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o excommunication_n from_o the_o church_n militant_a the_o first_o proper_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o the_o other_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o committee_n presbyter_n or_o lay_v this_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o former_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o power_n of_o order_n that_o be_v the_o power_n which_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n receive_v from_o christ_n by_o their_o ordination_n whereby_o we_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o oppose_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o be_v the_o gift_n neither_o of_o christ_n nor_o of_o his_o apostle_n if_o the_o church_n give_v this_o power_n it_o be_v a_o corrupt_a church_n that_o give_v it_o for_o by_o this_o ordinance_n of_o man_n the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v void_a the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v exalt_v above_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o presbyter_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o without_o his_o commission_n the_o humane_a excommunication_n be_v make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o bishop_n the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o commission_n much_o good_a do_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o chief_n bishop_n first_o invent_v it_o our_o bishop_n like_o it_o not_o it_o have_v be_v too_o importunate_a to_o stick_v in_o part_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o will_v perfect_o shake_v it_o off_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v the_o excommunication_n which_o be_v christ_n ordinance_n have_v part_n or_o member_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o full_a great_a or_o lesser_a but_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o mate_n a_o brat_n of_o man_n invention_n ibi_fw-la de_fw-fr paenitentia_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 2._o munus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancti_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la jus_o autem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sarcti_fw-la in_fw-la solvend_fw-mi ligandisque_fw-la criminibuse_v ibi_fw-la deus_fw-mi par_fw-fr jus_o say_v ambrose_n &_o solvendi_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o ligandi_fw-la god_n will_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v equal_o as_o a_o right_n of_o lose_v so_o a_o right_a of_o bind_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o lose_v say_v he_o neither_o have_v he_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o that_o have_v say_v he_o a_o right_a to_o loose_v he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o bind_v and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o father_n say_v that_o this_o right_n or_o power_n of_o lose_v and_o bind_v be_v permit_v only_o to_o priest_n that_o be_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o heretic_n which_o have_v no_o priest_n can_v not_o challenge_v this_o power_n then_o this_o holy_a man_n show_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o power_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o receive_v the_o power_n both_o of_o lose_v and_o of_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v write_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n 20._o jo._n 20._o who_o sius_fw-la you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o that_o can_v loose_v sin_n have_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v 11._o si_fw-mi fictus_fw-la est_fw-la praesbyter_n aut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n disciplinae_fw-la effugiet_fw-la fictum_fw-la deest_fw-la saluti_fw-la ejus_fw-la ministerium_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la deserit_fw-la quo_fw-la per_fw-la eum_fw-la salutem_fw-la operatur_fw-la aliorum_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la epist_n parmen_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11._o as_o make_v he_o a_o able_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o
denote_v confirmation_n alone_o but_o any_o other_o perpetual_a ordinance_n of_o god_n wherein_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n example_v and_o practice_v they_o which_o say_v that_o this_o ceremony_n be_v to_o last_v no_o long_o in_o use_n then_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v the_o miraculous_a operation_n usual_a in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n seem_v to_o impute_v inconsiderateness_n to_o the_o apostle_n in_o reckon_v that_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perpetual_o continue_v in_o the_o militant_a church_n but_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v not_o speak_v inconsiderate_o and_o that_o every_o fundamental_a of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v continue_v in_o christ_n church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n as_o this_o ceremony_n both_o in_o confirmation_n and_o in_o ordination_n of_o pastor_n have_v hitherto_o be_v always_o use_v in_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o without_o doubt_n will_v so_o continue_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o time_n pastor_n be_v call_v in_o the_o apostolical_a epistle_n by_o two_o other_o name_n 4._o sect._n 4._o that_o be_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o apostleship_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o pastoral_a office_n and_o therefore_o a_o apostle_n be_v also_o call_v a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o pastor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n of_o elder_n be_v in_o act_n 11.30_o where_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v relief_n by_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n unto_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o judaea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n bring_v by_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n before_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v by_o they_o determine_v we_o see_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n how_o that_o paul_n with_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discuss_v and_o end_v the_o controversy_n concern_v circumcision_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o than_o be_v nor_o do_v james_n alone_a heat_n paul_n but_o together_o with_o his_o presbyter_n do_v both_o hear_v he_o and_o give_v he_o that_o seasonable_a council_n to_o purify_v himself_o for_o the_o avoid_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o believe_v jew_n which_o be_v numerous_a in_o jerusalem_n here_o arise_v a_o question_n 5._o sect._n 5._o whether_o st._n james_n be_v head_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n have_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o that_o church_n or_o also_o as_o have_v a_o ordinary_a authority_n over_o the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o successor_n over_o the_o succeed_v presbyter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o superiority_n over_o they_o but_o as_o the_o apostleship_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v to_o successor_n so_o neither_o be_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o any_o in_o succession_n but_o to_o be_v terminate_v with_o his_o life_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v their_o superior_a only_o as_o a_o apostle_n settle_v in_o that_o church_n neither_o have_v we_o need_v to_o conceive_v he_o in_o any_o subsequent_a time_n to_o become_v their_o head_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o if_o the_o unanimous_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o constrain_v we_o to_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n unless_o we_o will_v reject_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n constant_o persevere_v in_o from_o the_o beginine_n of_o the_o second_o centuary_n after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n unto_o this_o day_n for_o the_o father_n do_v constant_o affirm_v that_o st._n james_n be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o his_o decease_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n common_a to_o a_o apostle_n and_o every_o presbyter_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o soon_o after_o the_o time_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n be_v appropriate_v to_o it_o that_o be_v signify_v such_o a_o presbyter_n as_o have_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o continue_v in_o he_o during_o life_n and_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o some_o other_o after_o he_o hegesippus_n a_o historian_n 29._o apud_fw-la euseb_n hiss_v l._n 4._o c._n 21._o ibid._n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 170_o relate_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n simon_n cleopa_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o thebulis_fw-la begin_v to_o corrupt_v the_o church_n with_o vain_a doctrine_n because_o he_o be_v not_o make_v bishop_n there_o and_o the_o same_o historian_n write_v that_o simon_n cleopa_n live_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n until_o the_o time_n of_o trajane_n the_o emperor_n under_o who_o government_n simon_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o john_n the_o apostle_n die_v by_o which_o testimony_n of_o a_o historian_n who_o live_v within_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o simon_n be_v not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n james_n brother_n of_o our_o lord_n constitute_v only_o a_o single_a presbyter_n of_o that_o church_n nor_o james_n before_o he_o head_n thereof_o only_o as_o a_o apostle_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a governor_n but_o that_o both_o be_v ordinary_a ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o well_o presbyter_n as_o the_o other_o member_n thereof_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 6._o paedagog_n l._n 3._o c._n ult_n strom._n 6._o who_o live_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 200_o make_v a_o clear_a distinction_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n say_v that_o in_o the_o scripture_n some_o precept_n pertain_v to_o bishop_n some_o to_o presbyter_n and_o some_o to_o deacon_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o a_o presbyter_n do_v and_o teach_v according_a to_o god_n will_v although_o he_o be_v not_o on_o earth_n honour_v with_o the_o first_o chair_n shall_v sit_v on_o the_o 24_o throne_n judge_v the_o people_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v that_o here_o in_o the_o church_n the_o provection_n or_o proficiency_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n be_v imitation_n of_o the_o angelical_a glory_n tertullian_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 200_o 11._o de_fw-fr monogamia_fw-la c._n 11._o mention_n a_o use_n in_o his_o time_n of_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o of_o the_o deacon_n to_o marry_v elsewhere_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o heretic_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o to_o reckon_v the_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n run_v from_o the_o begin_n by_o succession_n that_o the_o first_o bishop_n have_v a_o apostle_n or_o a_o apostolical_a man_n for_o his_o auctor_fw-la or_o antecessor_n as_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n relate_v polycarpus_n to_o be_v place_v there_o bishop_n by_o john_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n report_v clement_n to_o have_v be_v ordain_v there_o by_o peter_n the_o apostle_n 4._o adversus_fw-la valentin_n c._n 4._o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o valentinus_n because_o he_o be_v ingenious_a &_o eloquent_a have_v hope_v a_o episcopacy_n 17._o de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la c._n 17._o and_o be_v angry_a that_o another_o by_o prerogative_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v obtain_v it_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v this_o observation_n viz._n the_o emulation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o schism_n 18._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o &_o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o testimony_n of_o ireaaeus_n who_o affirm_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v a_o hearer_n of_o polycarpus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o converse_v with_o many_o of_o they_o which_o see_v the_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o by_o the_o apostle_n in_o asia_n 1567._o advers._fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 3._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1567._o in_o which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n constitute_v a_o bishop_n the_o same_o irenaeus_n do_v enumerate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o peter_n unto_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o
belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o the_o presbyter_n do_v their_o duty_n assign_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o ministerial_a act_n not_o allot_v to_o any_o special_a presbyter_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o by_o he_o who_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o do_v they_o hierom_n mention_n one_o thing_n proper_a to_o a_o bishop_n evagri●m_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la evagri●m_fw-la what_o do_v a_o bishop_n say_v he_o except_v ordination_n which_o a_o presbyter_n do_v not_o do_v where_o he_o make_v ordination_n of_o presbytery_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o to_o perform_v except_o perhaps_o in_o the_o bishop_n place_n and_o by_o his_o commission_n in_o some_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o not_o that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o ordination_n but_o that_o the_o principal_a act_n in_o it_o 3._o can._n 3._o be_v only_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n say_v 656._o sed_fw-la sola_fw-la propter_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la summo_fw-la sacerdot_n o_fw-la clericorum_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la &_o consecratio_fw-la reservata_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-fr a_fw-fr multis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la disciplina_fw-la vendicata_fw-la concordiam_fw-la solveret_fw-la scandala_fw-la geneventur_fw-la isid_n de_fw-fr eccl._n offic_n c._n 7._o can._n 5._o circa_fw-la a_o 656._o when_o a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o and_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n let_v the_o presbyter_n also_o which_o be_v present_a lay_v their_o hand_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o four_o canon_n when_o a_o deacon_n be_v ordain_v let_v the_o bishop_n alone_o which_o bless_v he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n because_o he_o be_v not_o consecrate_v to_o the_o priesthood_n but_o to_o a_o service_n where_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v a_o condition_n antecedent_n requisite_a to_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o so_o proper_a to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o deacon_n much_o less_o of_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n the_o blessing_n be_v the_o act_n in_o ordination_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o hisp●lis_n the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n consecrate_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o have_v sore_a eye_n can_v not_o read_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o degree_n which_o they_o have_v ill_o get_v a_o presbyter_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n read_v the_o benediction_n the_o bishop_n perform_v in_o the_o church_n the_o chief_a office_n of_o preach_v and_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n if_o he_o please_v none_o other_o be_v to_o do_v either_o in_o his_o presence_n but_o by_o his_o call_n sometime_o to_o show_v his_o power_n or_o out_o of_o envy_n idleness_n or_o disdain_n he_o neither_o will_v himself_o exhort_v the_o people_n nor_o require_v a_o presbyter_n to_o do_v it_o clericorum_fw-la ad_fw-la nepotianum_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la clericorum_fw-la which_o great_a fault_n hierom_n reprove_v in_o some_o church_n say_v he_o be_v a_o bad_a custom_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o presbyter_n hold_v their_o peace_n as_o though_o the_o bishop_n envy_v or_o disdain_v to_o hear_v they_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n appropriate_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o be_v not_o make_v so_o peculiar_a to_o he_o as_o ordination_n be_v nor_o be_v they_o all_o of_o they_o so_o ancient_a privilege_n nor_o of_o that_o weight_n for_o confirmation_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o 4._o greg._n epist_n l._n 3._o ep._n 26._o conc._n carth._n 3._o c._n 32._o pseudambros_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la eph._n c._n 4._o which_o in_o some_o case_n and_o place_n presbyter_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o perform_v the_o make_v of_o the_o chrism_n the_o sign_v of_o the_o baptize_v in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n consecration_n of_o virgin_n of_o the_o altar_n etc._n etc._n be_v ceremony_n of_o less_o moment_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o latter_a institution_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o some_o thing_n a_o propriety_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a a_o principality_n yet_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o subordinate_a power_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o bishop_n can_v ordain_v no_o presbyter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n cyprian_n affirm_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n preside_v with_o cornelius_n their_o bishop_n cornelium_n cyprian_n ep._n ad_fw-la cornelium_n the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n prohibit_v the_o bishop_n to_o hear_v any_o man_n cause_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o give_v 23._o can._n 22._o can._n 23._o sell_v or_o change_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n without_o consent_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o have_v of_o latter_a time_n be_v keep_v nor_o as_o be_v between_o a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o deacon_n 35._o can._n 34._o can._n 35._o do_v appear_v by_o some_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o ancient_a council_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o any_o place_n suffer_v not_o a_o presbyter_n to_o stand_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n sit_v among_o the_o presbyter_n in_o a_o high_a seat_n but_o in_o the_o house_n must_v know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o college_n or_o companion_n of_o the_o presbyter_n concern_v the_o distance_n between_o a_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n say_v that_o a_o deacon_n be_v minister_v as_o well_o of_o the_o presbyter_n 21._o vide_fw-la conc._n nicenum_n c._n 14._o &_o arelat_n 1._o c._n 21._o as_o of_o the_o bishop_n that_o a_o deacon_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o presbyter_n may_v speak_v only_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v but_o when_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o presbyter_n 40._o can._n 37._o can._n 39_o can._n 40._o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o if_o after_o 300_o year_n since_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o which_o time_n the_o power_n of_o bishop_n be_v much_o enlarge_v there_o be_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n the_o difference_n be_v far_o less_o at_o that_o time_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n than_o the_o birth_n of_o popery_n have_v make_v between_o they_o 3._o esai_n c._n 3._o hierom_n call_v the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n senate_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o presbyter_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o 22._o l._n 3._o epist_n 22._o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o st._n hierome_n the_o holy_a martyr_n cyprian_n have_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o than_o be_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o own_o city_n and_o presbyter_n ordain_v one_o a_o reader_n and_o another_o a_o subdeacon_n he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o his_o own_o cathedral_n say_v that_o nothing_o new_a be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o their_o absence_n but_o what_o be_v begin_v in_o their_o common_a council_n be_v promote_v by_o urgent_a necessity_n their_o council_n therefore_o that_o be_v requisite_a in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n be_v much_o more_o necessary_a in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n it_o be_v opportune_a here_o to_o consider_v the_o famous_a question_n 8._o sect._n 8._o whether_o in_o the_o first_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o apostle_n preach_v something_a more_a or_o less_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o common_a belong_v to_o the_o college_n of_o presbyter_n of_o every_o church_n where_o no_o apostle_n be_v present_a nor_o evangelist_n nor_o any_o supply_n the_o place_n of_o a_o apostle_n or_o do_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o every_o church_n except_o where_o some_o invincible_a hindrance_n withstand_v belong_v unto_o one_o as_o principal_a and_o head_n and_o to_o the_o presbyter_n only_o as_o his_o senate_n and_o counsellor_n the_o ancient_n vary_v in_o this_o point_n aerii_fw-la contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la aerii_fw-la epiphanius_n and_o some_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n distinct_a from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n evangelist_n prophet_n and_o presbyter_n 2._o ultra_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la intra_fw-la hunc_fw-la gradum_fw-la
that_o the_o priest_n and_o deacons_n shall_v communicate_v before_o the_o altar_n the_o subordinate_a clergy_n in_o the_o choir_n the_o people_n without_o the_o quire_n this_o council_n drive_v the_o people_n far_o off_o from_o the_o rail_n of_o the_o altar_n many_o more_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v use_v in_o the_o four_o century_n which_o do_v not_o pertain_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o very_o many_o more_o be_v afterward_o add_v especial_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o composer_n of_o our_o divine_a service_n book_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a thing_n out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n 18._o sect._n 18._o which_o flourish_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o antichrist_n leave_v many_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n not_o very_o convenient_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o church_n retain_v other_o that_o the_o garment_n of_o christian_a religion_n with_o we_o may_v not_o altogether_o vary_v from_o the_o ancient_a form_n so_o far_o as_o it_o can_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o body_n of_o religion_n be_v fit_v to_o we_o tertullian_n say_v that_o the_o solemnity_n and_o mystery_n of_o idol_n gain_v credit_n and_o reputation_n with_o man_n by_o the_o sumptuous_a rite_n and_o rich_a ornament_n whereby_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o adorn_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n when_o miracle_n begin_v to_o cease_v see_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o remove_n of_o some_o of_o the_o obstruction_n to_o christian_a faith_n to_o add_v to_o the_o divine_a solemnity_n some_o agreeable_a rite_n whereby_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n may_v be_v commend_v to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o humane_a judgement_n as_o not_o incredible_a or_o contemptible_a and_o it_o may_v be_v thereby_o be_v commend_v as_o credible_a and_o worthy_a of_o good_a regard_n the_o schismatic_n in_o tertullian_n time_n 41._o tertull._n de_fw-fr prescript_n baeret_fw-la c._n 41._o as_o he_o say_v name_v the_o decent_a ceremonious_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n a_o bawd_n and_o count_v the_o prostration_n of_o that_o discipline_n by_o themselves_o to_o be_v christian_a simplicity_n whereas_o in_o very_a deed_n that_o prostration_n of_o edify_a order_n and_o ceremony_n cause_v the_o confusion_n of_o the_o holy_a ordinance_n among_o they_o and_o sluttishness_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n as_o tertullian_n note_v in_o those_o schismatic_n and_o we_o see_v now_o a_o day_n in_o we_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o we_o may_v err_v as_o in_o the_o defect_n so_o in_o the_o excess_n of_o ceremony_n or_o in_o the_o choice_n or_o in_o account_v and_o compel_v other_o to_o own_v they_o for_o unchangeable_a apostolic_a institute_n or_o by_o too_o rigid_a press_v the_o use_n of_o every_o of_o they_o especial_o upon_o people_n of_o weak_a capacity_n humble_a peaceable_a and_o of_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n 1570._o august_n epist_n 119._o placuit_fw-la spiritui_fw-la s._n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la oneris_fw-la imponere_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la quae_fw-la necessario_fw-la seruare_fw-la oportet_fw-la at_o quidam_fw-la haec_fw-la nihil_fw-la curantes_fw-la omnem_fw-la quidem_fw-la fornicationem_fw-la pro_fw-la nihilo_fw-la habent_fw-la de_fw-fr diebus_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o feriis_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la perinde_v atque_fw-la de_fw-la anima_fw-la ipsa_fw-la decertant_fw-la dei_fw-la mandata_fw-la invertentes_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la ipsis_fw-la leges_fw-la ferentes_fw-la per_fw-la socrat._v hiss_v l._n 5._o c._n 21._o edit_fw-la basil_n 1570._o augustine_n be_v grieve_v to_o see_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o ceremony_n to_o be_v more_o severe_o reprehend_v then_o the_o transgression_n of_o god_n law_n his_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o ceremony_n shall_v not_o be_v many_o so_o as_o by_o they_o to_o press_v with_o servile_a burden_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o god_n will_v preserve_v free_a in_o the_o use_n only_o of_o few_o rite_n commend_v by_o manifest_a reason_n antiquity_n be_v venerable_a yet_o it_o may_v not_o ought_v not_o continue_v a_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n in_o any_o church_n with_o who_o edification_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v become_v inconsistent_a there_o be_v but_o few_o ordinance_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a which_o have_v not_o in_o some_o church_n become_v noxious_a or_o at_o least_o useless_a and_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o profit_n or_o detriment_n grow_v from_o they_o many_o time_n in_o the_o same_o church_n arise_v from_o notable_a change_n in_o person_n and_o circumstance_n augustine_n think_v that_o those_o observance_n which_o the_o whole_a church_n keep_v and_o no_o diversity_n of_o manner_n have_v vary_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n 110._o epist_n 110._o this_o his_o thought_n hold_v forth_o a_o probability_n and_o no_o demonstration_n for_o he_o himself_o in_o some_o place_n grant_v that_o such_o universal_a and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la unvaried_a rite_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o general_a council_n and_o we_o may_v add_v by_o custom_n many_o ceremony_n be_v universal_a as_o many_o then_o believe_v and_o unvaried_a in_o augustine_n time_n which_o be_v in_o follow_v time_n either_o alter_v or_o altogether_o disuse_v wherefore_o sure_o because_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v useful_a or_o become_v hurtful_a and_o therefore_o if_o st._n paul_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o he_o give_v they_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v use_v so_o long_o as_o they_o see_v they_o to_o continue_v serviceable_a or_o at_o least_o not_o hurtful_a to_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v difficult_a in_o the_o ancient_a time_n to_o know_v which_o rite_n descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o not_o or_o which_o be_v universal_a in_o such_o a_o age_n by_o they_o that_o live_v therein_o they_o many_o time_n say_v some_o rite_n to_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v so_o only_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n where_o they_o live_v as_o in_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a church_n 19_o socrat._v hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 21._o et_fw-la sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 18_o 19_o it_o be_v before_o show_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolic_a institute_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n sometime_o what_o be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o father_n affirm_v to_o be_v so_o be_v by_o some_o other_o ancient_a writer_n refer_v to_o a_o more_o recent_a author_n 15._o de_fw-fr offic_n eccl._n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o as_o to_o one_o pope_n or_o other_o so_o some_o ascribe_v the_o roman_a liturgy_n to_o st._n peter_n as_o isidore_z every_o part_n whereof_o be_v assign_v to_o other_o author_n by_o gregory_n the_o great_a or_o amalarius_n or_o alcuinus_fw-la or_o strabus_n or_o some_o other_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o roman_a service_n i_o find_v none_o to_o determine_v in_o particular_a what_o part_n of_o that_o service_n be_v make_v by_o st._n peter_n 4._o duran_n rationale_fw-la div_o offic_n pricip_n l._n 4._o but_o only_o a_o few_o affirm_v that_o he_o compose_v three_o prayer_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o as_o isidore_n relate_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o western_a church_n or_o most_o of_o they_o have_v use_v only_o that_o liturgy_n but_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n have_v a_o proper_a liturgy_n the_o church_n of_o spain_n have_v another_o proper_a to_o they_o 1._o council_n milevit_fw-la can._n 12._o et_fw-la carth._n 3_o can._n 23._o cur_n cum_fw-la una_fw-la sit_fw-la fides_fw-la fint_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la diversae_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la missarum_fw-la in_o romana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la atque_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o galliarum_n ecclesiis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la huic_fw-la interrogationi_fw-la augustini_fw-la anglorum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sic_fw-la resp_n gregoriu●_n papa_n 1._o and_o the_o african_n have_v divers_a in_o divers_a church_n some_o of_o which_o have_v unaware_o put_v into_o their_o liturgy_n some_o prayer_n compose_v by_o heretic_n which_o cause_v some_o african_a council_n to_o ordain_v that_o no_o prayer_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o liturgy_n but_o such_o as_o be_v examine_v by_o learned_a man_n or_o approve_v by_o a_o council_n depone_fw-la novit_n fraternitas_fw-la tua_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la se_fw-la meminit_fw-la eruditam_fw-la sed_fw-la mihi_fw-la placet_fw-la ut_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o romana_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o gallicana_n seu_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la invenisti_fw-la quod_fw-la plus_fw-la emnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la possit_fw-la placere_fw-la solicit_v eligas_fw-la &_o in_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la nova_fw-la est_fw-la institutione_n praecipua_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la colligere_fw-la potuisii_fw-la infundas_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la pro_fw-la locis_fw-la res_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la rebus_fw-la loca_fw-la amanda_fw-fr sunt_fw-la