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a_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o right_n unalterable_a to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o now_o enjoy_v with_o several_a observation_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o our_o english_a government_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o postscript_n be_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n for_o vindicate_v the_o clergy_n and_o rectify_v some_o mistake_n that_o be_v mischievous_a and_o dangerous_a to_o our_o government_n and_o religion_n by_o tho._n hunt_n esquire_n in_o turbas_fw-la &_o discordias_fw-la pessimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la plurima_fw-la vis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la indigent_a tacit._n hist_o l._n 4._o london_n print_v for_o thomas_n fox_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o star_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1682._o the_o preface_n this_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o be_v one_o 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best_a the_o minister_n of_o state_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o recommend_v to_o
but_o thence_o he_o offer_v a_o reason_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mistake_v too_o why_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o peer_n in_o capital_a crime_n because_o these_o be_v personal_a and_o his_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o of_o personal_a nobility_n but_o this_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v young_a in_o his_o first_o edition_n of_o title_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n but_o can_v there_o be_v a_o harsh_a and_o more_o incongruous_a thing_n say_v than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o nobility_n than_o what_o be_v personal_a can_v land_n be_v noble_a this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v and_o they_o do_v not_o can_v remain_v in_o any_o reason_n or_o understanding_n feudal_n baron_n after_o the_o ratio_fw-la baronagii_fw-la be_v change_v and_o if_o they_o can_v remain_v baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la at_o this_o day_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o preeminency_n and_o privilege_n of_o baron_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o nobility_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o secular_a lord_n though_o equal_a in_o all_o the_o power_n of_o baronage_n and_o beside_o have_v precedency_n in_o honour_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la beside_o that_o by_o the_o way_n we_o have_v destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o folio_n against_o the_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la of_o bishop_n and_o their_o competency_n to_o try_v a_o lay_n peer_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o more_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xvii_o in_o the_o king_n and_o in_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v place_v the_o people_n security_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n from_o every_o of_o they_o they_o have_v distinct_a just_a and_o reasonable_a expectation_n though_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o almost_o ingross_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n representative_n though_o they_o be_v only_o the_o people_n representative_n to_o act_v for_o they_o in_o matter_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v at_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o concern_v which_o there_o be_v no_o order_n take_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n this_o be_v true_o our_o government_n a_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n for_o the_o purpose_n only_o to_o treat_v about_o matter_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o deliberate_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v redress_v this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o modern_a and_o gothick_n government_n plant_v in_o christian_a europe_n guntherus_n express_v three_o estate_n thus_o praelati_fw-la proceres_fw-la missisque_fw-la potentibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o estate_n proceres_fw-la be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o dependent_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o then_o there_o be_v city_n or_o great_a town_n in_o which_o be_v great_a body_n of_o freeman_n man_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o be_v little_o concern_v in_o land_n or_o tenor_n which_o we_o call_v liberi_fw-la burgi_n which_o our_o neighbour_n call_v hans_n town_n and_o our_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v by_o prerogative_n a_o continue_a power_n to_o declare_v town_n when_o they_o arrive_v to_o be_v great_a people_v and_o rich_a free_a borough_n and_o thereupon_o they_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o send_v delegate_n to_o parliament_n and_o this_o appear_v for_o that_o many_o borough_n that_o send_v burgess_n of_o to_o parliament_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n right_o but_o the_o king_n charter_n in_o which_o he_o grant_v sit_v a._n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la libre_fw-la burgus_n i_o have_v see_v some_o of_o these_o charter_n as_o ancient_a as_o king_n john_n these_o charter_n can_v have_v have_v no_o such_o operation_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o ancient_a establishment_n in_o the_o government_n we_o have_v no_o history_n of_o its_o commencement_n king_n william_n i._o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o the_o state_n in_o parliament_n put_v the_o borough_n under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n how_o many_o of_o the_o burgage_n tenor_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n we_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a all_o that_o at_o that_o time_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliamentary_a convention_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v then_o call_v the_o burgess_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v still_o call_v baron_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o borough_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v put_v under_o that_o tenure_n and_o in_o that_o right_o challenge_v they_o to_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n as_o dr._n brady_n acknowledge_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o borough_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v here_o prove_v viz._n the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n viz._n by_o tenure_n do_v cease_v about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o conformable_o the_o king_n may_v require_v borough_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n without_o mention_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenure_n and_o by_o declare_v they_o free_a borough_n give_v they_o that_o privilege_n though_o not_o oblige_v thereto_o by_o any_o tenure_n create_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o before_o h._n 3._o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n consist_v of_o three_o estate_n though_o they_o all_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a style_n of_o baronagium_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o our_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n always_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n corol._n from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v so_o viz._n to_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v free_a borough_n which_o he_o use_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n belong_v to_o all_o of_o the_o community_n and_o can_v be_v restrain_v to_o few_o elector_n by_o their_o charter_n for_o jura_n ordinaria_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la modum_fw-la the_o remainder_n at_o least_o of_o this_o form_n of_o government_n continue_v in_o all_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o german_a colony_n make_v their_o conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o body_n that_o will_v consult_v the_o republic_n and_o those_o plentiful_a quotation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n in_o his_o book_n publish_v since_o this_o be_v write_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_n since_o this_o our_o constitution_n have_v be_v oftenmost_a authentical_o declare_v and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o government_n be_v material_o so_o as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o government_n consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o yet_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v '_o they_o there_o be_v much_o art_n use_v to_o give_v countenance_n to_o or_o rather_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n it_o be_v now_o almost_o come_v to_o be_v a_o opinion_n and_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o error_n this_o error_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v nurse_v up_o careful_o and_o be_v to_o gain_v reputation_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o great_a name_n and_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v popular_a it_o be_v design_v to_o take_v the_o lest_o next_o advantage_n against_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o dismiss_v they_o from_o their_o bench_n as_o no_o necessary_a or_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v it_o be_v true_a a_o ill-pened_a and_o inconsiderate_a address_n make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o to_o the_o the_o king_n in_o 2_o hen._n 4._o to_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o therein_o they_o say_v that_o the_o three_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o a_o address_v of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v so_o nice_o consider_v and_o that_o the_o form_n and_o letter_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o law_n and_o of_o the_o government_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fantastic_a letter_n write_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n print_v it_o seem_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n wherein_o that_o bishop_n talk_v of_o three_o state_n in_o which_o he_o must_v needs_o reckon_v the_o king_n for_o one_o for_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v
and_o official_o to_o who_o custom_n have_v give_v some_o power_n and_o authoririty_n which_o can_v be_v check_v and_o control_v by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o they_o be_v not_o to_o account_v neither_o be_v they_o answerable_a for_o the_o lay-zeal_n that_o have_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o excommunicant_n so_o very_o afflictive_a for_o whatever_o some_o man_n please_v to_o think_v the_o laity_n have_v outdo_v the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o intemperate_a zeal_n as_o they_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o prone_a by_o their_o ignorance_n to_o superstition_n no_o man_n can_v pass_v under_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o holy_a mystery_n until_o he_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o disorderly_a walk_n or_o spiritual_a pride_n in_o break_v order_n but_o he_o be_v present_o give_v up_o by_o the_o laity_n to_o satan_n i_o mean_v he_o suffer_v beyond_o the_o first_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o discipline_n severity_n enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n which_o if_o reverse_v by_o that_o authority_n that_o establish_v they_o and_o a_o civil_a process_n be_v enact_v for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n of_o a_o temporal_a nature_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o law_n to_o their_o cognizance_n i_o persuade_v myself_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o no_o more_o complaint_n against_o they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o we_o observe_v that_o they_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n with_o deference_n to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n they_o never_o presume_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o prince_n lest_o they_o shall_v thereby_o lessen_v his_o authority_n and_o shock_v the_o government_n for_o that_o all_o government_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o governor_n according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dissolution_n of_o government_n do_v easy_o follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o governor_n as_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o penal_a law_n nor_o to_o be_v coerce_v by_o penalty_n so_o true_a it_o be_v also_o what_o balsamo_n have_v note_v ad_fw-la 12_o canonem_fw-la synod_n ancyranae_n imperatoriâ_fw-la unctione_n penitentiam_fw-la tolli_fw-la neither_o do_v they_o presume_v in_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n to_o excommunicate_v his_o counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n for_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v among_o other_o of_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la teneat_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dominicorum_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la conveniatur_fw-la in_o which_o our_o bishop_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_n hildebert_n cenoman_n after_o bishop_n of_o tours_n who_o live_v about_o the_o eleven_o century_n say_v he_o apud_fw-la serenissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la exhortatione_n potius_fw-la quam_fw-la increpatione_fw-la concilio_n quam_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la quam_fw-la virgâ_fw-la ivo_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o communicate_v gervasius_n say_v thus_o quos_fw-la culpatorum_fw-la regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la benignitatis_fw-la receperit_fw-la aut_fw-la mensae_fw-la suae_fw-la participes_fw-la fecerit_fw-la eos_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la conventus_fw-la suscipere_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la communione_fw-la debebit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la principalis_fw-la pietas_fw-la recipit_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la dei_fw-la alienum_fw-la habeatur_fw-la thus_o while_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o mean_a and_o unfaithful_a flattery_n they_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o irreverence_n and_o sauciness_n of_o a_o presbyterian_a consistory_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n neither_o do_v they_o call_v up_o any_o criminal_a cause_n original_o to_o their_o examination_n but_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n on_o such_o only_a as_o first_o be_v civil_o convict_v of_o a_o crime_n save_v that_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n submit_v to_o their_o censure_n for_o that_o by_o the_o venerable_a gravity_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o more_o private_a examination_n of_o such_o offence_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v best_a preserve_v which_o be_v a_o sure_a defensative_a against_o the_o rifeness_n of_o such_o crime_n perhaps_o than_o the_o sharp_a punishment_n if_o they_o do_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n or_o do_v not_o absolve_v the_o excommunicate_a when_o he_o have_v make_v his_o satisfaction_n the_o bishop_n be_v compellable_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o assoil_v the_o man_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o have_v his_o temporality_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n though_o he_o be_v not_o restore_v without_o the_o episcopal_a absolution_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v final_o judge_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a province_n and_o they_o must_v not_o they_o can_v relax_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n nor_o administer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v by_o any_o other_o measure_n for_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n but_o against_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n court_n they_o do_v not_o dispute_v or_o declare_v but_o have_v recognize_v it_o by_o their_o submission_n and_o they_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n without_o complain_v of_o this_o civil_a constitution_n nay_o in_o the_o general_a order_n they_o approve_v it_o though_o in_o a_o particular_a case_n perhaps_o they_o do_v not_o because_o they_o can_v obey_v our_o bishop_n do_v not_o encroach_v any_o temporal_a authority_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o stale_a pretence_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v arrive_v to_o his_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o by_o which_o the_o scotch_a presbyter_n will_v have_v acquire_v the_o like_a over_o king_n and_o governor_n their_o authority_n always_o administer_v to_o and_o assist_v but_o never_o thwart_v or_o contradict_v the_o temporal_a they_o have_v accommodate_v their_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o establish_a government_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o which_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v oblige_v they_o for_o such_o attempt_n be_v most_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o always_o bring_v the_o government_n itself_o into_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o sometime_o prove_v the_o ruin_n both_o of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v require_v of_o they_o as_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n they_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o present_a bishop_n successor_n to_o all_o their_o right_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o decline_v their_o example_n if_o they_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n the_o bishop_n ancient_o be_v sturdy_a opposer_n of_o king_n john_n when_o he_o design_v to_o put_v this_o kingdom_n into_o vassalage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o thereupon_o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n thus_o as_o follow_v in_o conspectu_fw-la paternitatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la humiliamus_fw-la ad_fw-la gratias_fw-la multiplices_fw-la prout_fw-la meliùs_fw-la scimus_fw-la &_o possumus_fw-la exhibendas_fw-la pro_fw-la cura_fw-la &_o sollicitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la desensionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la paterna_fw-la vestra_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la indesinenter_fw-la apponit_fw-la licèt_fw-la duritia_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o inobedientia_fw-la impediant_fw-la vestrae_fw-la provesionis_fw-la effectum_fw-la pat._n 17_o joannis_n r._n m._n 15._o as_o i_o find_v it_o relate_v by_o mr._n petit_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assert_v about_o the_o 24_o h._n 3._o edmund_z then_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n be_v present_a candelis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la &_o projectis_fw-la ac_fw-la extinctis_fw-la chartam_fw-la libertatum_fw-la violantes_fw-la vel_fw-la sinistrè_n interpretantes_fw-la excommunicantur_fw-la mat._n paris_n p._n 151._o about_o 13_o year_n after_o viz._n in_o 37_o h._n 3._o boniface_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v again_o repeat_v against_o those_o qui_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la libertates_fw-la vel_fw-la antiquas_fw-la regni_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la communium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr foresta_n concessas_fw-la quascunque_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la violaverunt_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 42._o dor_n claus_n 37_o h._n 3._o membr_n 9_o additament_n ad_fw-la mat._n paris_n p._n 117._o which_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v that_o year_n as_o follow_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustris_fw-la comes_fw-la norfolk_n &_o mareschallus_n angliae_fw-la h._n come_v hereford_n &_o essex_n j._n comes_fw-la de_fw-la warewico_fw-la petrus_n à _fw-fr sabaudia_n ceterÃque_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la
the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o source_n whence_o all_o our_o division_n spring_v to_o which_o we_o owe_v the_o first_o separation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o our_o chutch_n which_o appear_v by_o undeniable_a record_n publish_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o separation_n how_o they_o have_v propagate_v multiply_v exasperate_v and_o promote_v our_o division_n to_o tell_v you_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n beside_o no_o protestant_a be_v now_o to_o know_v it_o i_o have_v only_o this_o further_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o first_o only_o design_v by_o the_o art_n of_o divide_v we_o and_o break_v we_o into_o several_a communion_n to_o disgrace_v the_o reformation_n to_o make_v our_o spiritual_a governor_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n lose_v their_o authority_n with_o the_o people_n to_o deprave_v our_o religion_n with_o licentious_a opiniastre_n and_o absurd_a dogmatize_v to_o load_v our_o departure_n from_o that_o 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to_o who_o such_o judgement_n do_v of_o right_o appertain_v do_v give_v their_o judgement_n he_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o he_o say_v to_o be_v his_o peer_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o there_o but_o he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v with_o much_o better_a logic_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v present_a and_o we_o with_o reason_n presume_v because_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o so_o the_o record_n be_v not_o his_o peer_n for_o he_o fallacious_o change_v the_o term_n they_o be_v there_o except_o he_o can_v prove_v they_o absent_a if_o common_a right_n be_v not_o reason_n of_o presumption_n no_o presumption_n can_v be_v reasonable_a but_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o he_o they_o be_v there_o and_o thereby_o in_o consequence_n we_o have_v another_o proof_n that_o they_o be_v peer_n sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n tell_v we_o 5_o h._n 4._o fol._n 426._o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o their_o own_o request_n 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conclude_v no_o right_n from_o absence_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o it_o prove_v too_o much_o it_o prove_v a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a a_o thing_n false_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o from_o what_o any_o falsehood_n may_v be_v infer_v be_v not_o itself_o true_a but_o stand_v reprove_v by_o the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o consequence_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v too_o solemn_a reproof_n of_o so_o frivolous_a a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n than_o this_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o authority_n but_o what_o he_o be_v always_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o octavo_n go_v on_o and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o first_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v frame_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a only_o and_o without_o question_n it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_n in_o case_n of_o heretic_n convict_v so_o require_v it_o the_o bishop_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la in_o heresy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v therein_o offend_v and_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_a for_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v a_o actor_n therein_o the_o author_n do_v improve_v this_o as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o render_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n hate_v and_o disesteem_v which_o be_v the_o public_a establishment_n the_o legal_a provision_n for_o the_o government_n and_o guidance_n of_o religion_n what_o mischief_n then_o be_v he_o a_o do_v how_o great_a be_v his_o fault_n to_o deprave_v that_o provision_n to_o destroy_v their_o reputation_n and_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n to_o destroy_v all_o their_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n be_v not_o thereto_o want_v to_o make_v their_o ministry_n useless_a and_o to_o frustrate_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v this_o become_v a_o great_a man_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o good_a man_n god_n rebuke_v he_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o disrepute_n and_o dishonour_n any_o order_n of_o man_n or_o any_o constitution_n that_o can_v be_v any_o way_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a be_v a_o great_a fault_n but_o this_o of_o he_o be_v a_o most_o enormous_a offence_n but_o what_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v with_o like_a unworthiness_n infer_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o for_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o bad_a religion_n for_o that_o man_n of_o that_o denomination_n in_o the_o general_a apostasy_n by_o pretence_n of_o warranty_n from_o that_o religion_n though_o it_o give_v none_o murder_a innocent_n as_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o religion_n so_o deprave_v do_v reflect_v any_o dishonour_n 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he_o himself_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n in_o 28_o h._n 6._o in_o parliament_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a which_o though_o he_o say_v be_v the_o sole_a single_a precedent_n of_o bishop_n act_v in_o capital_a cause_n we_o shall_v therein_o convict_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o will_n to_o have_v lose_v himself_o in_o his_o passion_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o enter_v that_o case_n with_o a_o cloud_n of_o other_o testimony_n and_o reason_n that_o affirm_v i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v demonstrate_v so_o as_o such_o matter_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v with_o a_o moral_a demonstration_n such_o as_o shall_v leave_v no_o doubt_n with_o any_o man_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o we_o shall_v further_o add_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v not_o herein_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n they_o deliver_v it_o be_v only_o a_o officious_a declaration_n a_o avow_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o these_o great_a man_n and_o to_o enter_v themselves_o of_o the_o other_o side_n but_o be_v it_o as_o reasonable_a for_o this_o writer_n to_o fore-judge_n the_o bishop_n of_o their_o franchise_n and_o to_o have_v it_o seize_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o misuser_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o so_o insolent_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o judge_v man_n unheard_a nay_o when_o dead_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o to_o kill_v over_o again_o the_o murder_a lord_n for_o so_o they_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v not_o by_o legal_a process_n condemn_v and_o execute_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr canavilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o harbour_v of_o pirate_n and_o praeterea_fw-la say_v hoveden_n appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la laesurâ_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la justitiariorum_n regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedictâ_fw-la receptatione_fw-la raptorum_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n galfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_z john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelinus_n earl_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n ranulfus_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o ferier_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n john_n or_o the_o say_a bishop_n when_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v but_o six_o baron_n present_a at_o that_o parliament_n what_o manner_n of_o great_a council_n will_v this_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o six_o baron_n of_o what_o authority_n will_v such_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o opinion_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n and_o their_o absence_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o reversal_n of_o those_o judgement_n for_o a_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n be_v a_o allowable_a cause_n for_o vacate_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o court_n that_o give_v it_o and_o so_o far_o do_v that_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o house_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v absent_a that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v which_o opinion_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o state_n that_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o their_o concurrence_n but_o though_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n 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that_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a baron_n if_o there_o remain_v enough_o beside_o to_o make_v a_o house_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o reversal_n reverse_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n fol._n 373._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o that_o house_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o all_o judicial_a matter_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la pray_v mark_v it_o what_o then_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n depart_v from_o nothing_o they_o provide_v only_o that_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o indecent_a or_o rather_o against_o their_o good_a like_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n consult_v likewise_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o order_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o their_o right_n but_o have_v they_o no_o care_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o absence_n yes_o for_o they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n that_o nothing_o act_v in_o their_o absence_n and_o during_o a_o recess_n of_o their_o whole_a order_n can_v be_v rate_n and_o valid_a and_o therefore_o they_o provide_v propter_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la absentiam_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la nec_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la processus_fw-la habiti_fw-la &_o habendi_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la super_fw-la materiis_fw-la auditis_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la attinet_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la impugnentur_fw-la infirmentur_fw-la seu_fw-la etiam_fw-la revocentur_fw-la let_v the_o impartial_a reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o famous_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o sit_v what_o a_o solemn_a leave_n they_o have_v to_o be_v absent_a what_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v and_o make_v null_n by_o their_o absence_n which_o imply_v a_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o time_n allow_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n be_v there_o ever_o such_o a_o protestation_n enter_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o absentee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n this_o leave_n give_v they_o to_o be_v absent_a be_v a_o allowance_n of_o right_a to_o sit_v the_o proceed_n they_o like_v not_o and_o the_o canon_n be_v pretend_v admit_v this_o protestation_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n leave_v to_o be_v absent_a pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la and_o to_o make_v law_n good_a that_o shall_v pass_v in_o their_o absence_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o solemn_a and_o authentic_a recognition_n of_o their_o right_n than_o this_o protestation_n import_v chap._n viii_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o this_o their_o protestation_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v have_v not_o pass_v into_o law_n if_o they_o have_v what_o need_v of_o such_o a_o warm_a protestation_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o honesty_n of_o their_o order_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o a_o troublesome_a business_n what_o mean_v the_o save_n of_o their_o right_n if_o by_o law_n it_o have_v be_v discharge_v what_o mean_v their_o further_a protestation_n that_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o those_o cause_n in_o which_o they_o withdraw_v shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v by_o their_o absence_n if_o their_o right_n do_v not_o remain_v entire_a notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n beside_o that_o they_o do_v not_o allege_v the_o law_n but_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o excuse_n they_o well_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o canon_n the_o force_n and_o obligation_n of_o they_o and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v not_o under_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o law_n in_o the_o pope_n temporal_a principality_n and_o have_v not_o control_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o clear_n this_o question_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a here_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o canon_n what_o they_o effect_v and_o how_o oblige_v canon_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o law_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v empire_n no_o not_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o canon_n but_o most_o certain_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o annul_v a_o civil_a right_n nor_o do_v they_o pretend_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v government_n they_o exceed_v their_o proper_a bound_n when_o they_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o when_o they_o do_v extend_v themselves_o beyond_o their_o bound_n and_o order_n and_o appoint_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n they_o intend_v only_o to_o counsel_n and_o direct_v the_o man_n how_o he_o shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_n which_o every_o man_n may_v observe_v if_o he_o please_v their_o subject_n be_v populus_fw-la voluntarius_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v court_n of_o audience_n in_o matter_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o cognisance_n and_o the_o church_n word_n be_v he_o that_o will_v hear_v let_v he_o hear_v the_o canon_n of_o foreign_a council_n though_o general_n though_o we_o send_v thither_o our_o delegate_n and_o proxy_n authorize_v by_o public_a instrument_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v sometime_o do_v have_v not_o the_o consideration_n of_o canon_n except_o receive_v here_o and_o allow_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n that_o make_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n canon_n here_o must_v have_v the_o royal_a assent_n at_o least_o to_o make_v they_o canon_n but_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n they_o be_v void_a if_o they_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o any_o civil_a right_n or_o constitution_n if_o any_o man_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o be_v contrary_a in_o any_o thing_n to_o such_o a_o canon_n our_o court_n will_v grant_v he_o a_o prohibition_n if_o excommunicate_a thereupon_o award_v writ_n to_o assoil_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o seize_v his_o temporalty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o conform_v nothing_o can_v alter_v civil_a right_n or_o civil_a constitution_n but_o law_n and_o such_o never_o be_v any_o canon_n or_o so_o repute_v except_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a rescript_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o by_o their_o rescript_n make_v law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o which_o the_o people_n devolve_v their_o right_n of_o legislation_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o when_o such_o canon_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n they_o remain_v but_o canon_n still_o the_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o churchman_n the_o matter_n of_o such_o canon_n do_v not_o employ_v the_o forum_n no_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o any_o civil_a right_n but_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o require_v observance_n of_o they_o under_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o 11_o century_n the_o pope_n meditate_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o new_a ecclesiastical_a empire_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o extinct_a do_v design_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o imperial_a roman_a law_n gratian_n be_v appoint_v to_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o law_n accommodate_v to_o that_o design_n out_o of_o the_o general_a council_n the_o say_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o decree_n of_o former_a pope_n which_o make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o they_o call_v the_o decreta_fw-la to_o answer_v to_o the_o digest_v which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o senatus_n consulta_fw-la responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la and_o the_o edicta_fw-la praetorum_fw-la to_o which_o another_o book_n be_v add_v of_o decretal_n and_o clementine_n make_v up_o of_o the_o pope_n decretal_a epistle_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o code_o and_o novel_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o edict_n epistle_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o which_o they_o give_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v establish_v that_o quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la edictum_fw-la propalavit_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la and_o now_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o body_n of_o canon_n law_n the_o pope_n have_v power_n indeed_o to_o make_v these_o decreta_fw-la and_o decretalia_fw-la law_n in_o the_o domain_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o which_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n but_o it_o be_v further_o endeavour_v by_o he_o to_o make_v they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o thereby_o to_o advance_v his_o pretend_a oecumencial_a empire_n and_o he_o do_v so_o far_o prevail_v and_o advance_v in_o his_o design_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o rome_n have_v again_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v say_v with_o too_o much_o truth_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la possidet_fw-la armis_fw-la religione_fw-la tenet_fw-la but_o though_o the_o pontificial_a as_o well_o as_o the_o justinian_n
he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o christian_a grace_n than_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o ternary_a of_o state_n of_o his_o own_o make_n but_o if_o he_o have_v four_o of_o those_o grace_n there_o have_v be_v four_o state_n if_o six_o of_o those_o grace_n to_o have_v match_v they_o in_o number_n he_o will_v have_v find_v three_o state_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o have_v make_v six_o state_n it_o seem_v too_o king_n james_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v please_v to_o use_v his_o logic_n and_o like_v it_o seem_v the_o ramistical_a way_n of_o dichotomy_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v more_o logic_n than_o a_o wise_a king_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o bestow_v for_o in_o that_o speech_n he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o head_n and_o a_o body_n himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n this_o body_n be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a house_n and_o the_o low_a house_n the_o upper_a house_n into_o two_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o low_a house_n into_o two_o knight_n and_o burgess_n the_o citizen_n be_v leave_v out_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dithotomy_n his_o method_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o the_o way_n of_o two_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v here_o in_o this_o speech_n of_o any_o three_o whatsoever_o yet_o this_o speech_n too_o be_v produce_v against_o three_o state_n distinct_a from_o the_o king_n beside_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o late_a king_n declaration_n draw_v by_o then_o a_o young_a gentleman_n but_o of_o great_a hope_n and_o afterward_o a_o very_a great_a man_n the_o king_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n this_o gentleman_n be_v very_o probable_o mislead_v into_o that_o mistake_n by_o a_o book_n call_v nomotechnia_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o state_n a_o book_n of_o institution_n for_o young_a student_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o allow_v for_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n nor_o ever_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v cite_v in_o our_o court_n of_o westminster_n these_o mistake_v or_o whatever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o octavo_n author_n be_v unite_v together_o to_o form_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dishonourable_a error_n for_o that_o it_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o a_o mistake_n of_o our_o government_n and_o which_o be_v much_o worse_o for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o subvert_v it_o that_o be_v to_o depress_v the_o king_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n it_o be_v a_o indign_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v suffer_v that_o we_o shall_v lose_v our_o government_n by_o surreption_n and_o be_v make_v a_o babel_n by_o divide_v and_o confound_v our_o language_n to_o prevent_v this_o mischief_n we_o have_v declare_v our_o government_n from_o the_o very_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o structure_n thereof_o to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n that_o be_v three_o different_a order_n which_o make_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o end_n and_o business_n be_v to_o administer_v council_n and_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o beside_o now_o we_o will_v produce_v great_a authority_n to_o put_v this_o mistake_v out_o of_o countenance_n and_o to_o prevent_v its_o gain_v any_o far_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n for_o error_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o truth_n and_o thing_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o at_o last_o as_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_v first_o bespeak_v they_o and_o this_o our_o lawyer_n know_v well_o enough_o with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o matter_n within_o their_o province_n communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus._n and_o first_o for_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v mention_v the_o style_n that_o the_o parliament_n use_v which_o be_v convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v then_o about_o to_o relinquish_v the_o crown_n to_o h._n 4._o this_o parliament_n in_o transact_v so_o weighty_a a_o office_n have_v reason_n to_o consider_v and_o know_v who_o they_o themselves_o be_v they_o without_o doubt_n in_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o this_o high_a matter_n use_v their_o true_a as_o well_o as_o big_a style_n which_o be_v that_o of_o state_n walsingham_n tell_v we_o sede_n regali_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacua_fw-la procurator_n regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la archiepiscop_n eborac_n &_o hereford_n renunciationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cessionem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la tunc_fw-la adunatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la publicae_fw-la declararunt_fw-la and_o again_o quoniam_fw-la videbatur_fw-la cunctis_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la articulis_fw-la singulatim_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communiter_fw-la interrogatis_fw-la and_o again_o ordinati_fw-la sunt_fw-la comissarii_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la statuum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la observe_v here_o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o these_o state_n that_o they_o be_v call_v all_o the_o state_n which_o signify_v more_o than_o two_o that_o there_o be_v mention_n of_o state_n beside_o community_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o afterward_o he_o recite_v we_o the_o form_n of_o a_o most_o important_a instrument_n which_o follow_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o nos_n i._o episc_n assavensis_fw-la i._o abbas_n glasconiensis_n thomas_n come_v glocestriae_fw-la thomas_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkley_n tho._n de_fw-fr epingham_n tho._n grace_n miles_n willielmus_fw-la thirn_a justiciarius_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la commissarii_fw-la ad_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o the_o government_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o state_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o as_o he_o can_v be_v with_o any_o congruity_n 1_o r._n 3._o rot._n parl._n apud_fw-la westm_n die_v veneris_fw-la 23_o jan._n it_o appear_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o several_a article_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n and_o far_o that_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n be_v not_o assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a article_n deliver_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n out_o of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v the_o same_o ratify_v and_o approve_v ac_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la dictorumtrium_fw-la statuum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la praedicta_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la praemissa_fw-la in_fw-la billa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la contenta_fw-la concedit_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pronunciat_fw-la decernit_fw-la ac_fw-la declarat_fw-la this_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o rich._n 3._o in_o the_o statute_n make_v 2_o h._n 4._o the_o word_n state_n be_v use_v plural_o and_o for_o more_o than_o two_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v none_o to_o signify_v the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v cap_n 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v sith_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o demand_v of_o our_o sovereign_n the_o king_n he_o will_v that_o all_o those_o who_o make_v any_o demand_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v three_o state_n beside_o the_o king_n but_o to_o spare_v the_o reader_n the_o trouble_n of_o the_o mention_v the_o record_n at_o large_a that_o testify_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o i_o will_v refer_v they_o that_o doubt_n to_o the_o collection_n make_v in_o mr._n pryn_n index_n to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n abridgement_n under_o that_o title_n who_o himself_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v have_v
to_o person_n or_o territory_n by_o the_o civil_a authority_n their_o convocation_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v they_o debate_v nothing_o without_o his_o leave_n their_o result_v become_v canon_n and_o receive_v sanction_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o infringe_v any_o temporal_a or_o civil_a right_n or_o law_n and_o beside_o their_o convocation_n be_v always_o to_o be_v hold_v sitt_v parliament_n and_o no_o long_o not_o at_o any_o other_o time_n and_o whatever_o they_o debate_v or_o resolve_v be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o parliament_n nequid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la respublica_fw-la the_o bishop_n make_v no_o law_n about_o religion_n apart_o by_o themselves_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o negative_a against_o any_o that_o be_v propound_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o any_o that_o be_v make_v or_o not_o make_v they_o have_v not_o the_o definition_n of_o heresy_n but_o the_o law_n have_v declare_v it_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v since_o abrogate_a by_o the_o christian_a temper_n of_o a_o parliament_n principal_o consist_v of_o such_o member_n that_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v the_o legal_a establishment_n of_o this_o our_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v no_o more_o her_o own_o present_a establishment_n than_o the_o present_a thought_n of_o any_o man_n be_v the_o man_n himself_o as_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o refine_v and_o unreprovable_a as_o the_o man_n grow_v wise_a so_o do_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o church_n or_o christian_a republic_n alter_v amend_v and_o improve_v as_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n religion_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o in_o church_n or_o state_n increase_v or_o advance_v our_o bishop_n have_v have_v and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a reason_n great_a apprehension_n of_o schism_n and_o separation_n than_o of_o error_n in_o opinion_n which_o occasion_v it_o as_o of_o worse_a importance_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n than_o the_o error_n themselves_o beside_o that_o a_o man_n can_v help_v be_v mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n power_n to_o be_v modest_a and_o peaceable_a and_o wise_a to_o sobriety_n and_o hold_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o charity_n and_o not_o to_o revile_v and_o deprave_v that_o which_o have_v the_o public_a approbation_n though_o he_o can_v thereto_o full_o assent_v it_o be_v great_a iniquity_n and_o unrighteousness_n to_o pretend_v to_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o their_o right_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o tolerate_v the_o public_a appointment_n and_o what_o be_v authoritative_o allow_v and_o approve_v if_o controvertible_a opinion_n be_v allow_v a_o warrant_n for_o make_v a_o sect_n and_o separate_a communion_n and_o church_n be_v denominate_v and_o distinguish_v by_o they_o and_o consequent_o such_o opinion_n be_v advance_v undue_o unto_o the_o same_o necessity_n of_o belief_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o christian_a verity_n where_o will_v it_o be_v recognize_v and_o pure_o profess_v how_o distinguish_v how_o understand_v how_o ascertain_v amid_o the_o number_n of_o opinion_n contend_v for_o by_o the_o several_a dogmatize_v sectary_n with_o more_o zele_n than_o the_o undoubted_a and_o uncontrovertible_a article_n of_o faith_n nay_o i_o will_v adventure_v to_o say_v further_o on_o their_o behalf_n that_o schismatical_a separation_n will_v not_o offend_v they_o so_o little_o do_v they_o affect_v to_o be_v magisterial_a but_o for_o that_o if_o this_o disease_n shall_v grow_v epidemical_a there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n will_v perish_v from_o the_o earth_n without_o a_o miracle_n it_o be_v only_o design_v by_o our_o church_n that_o those_o who_o subscription_n be_v require_v shall_v thereby_o only_o signify_v their_o allowance_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o article_n as_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v and_o allowable_a what_o plea_n then_o can_v our_o separatist_n have_v for_o a_o toleration_n for_o themselves_o who_o by_o their_o separation_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o tolerate_v the_o public_a establishment_n either_o from_o our_o governor_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a or_o from_o one_o another_o in_o their_o divide_a way_n to_o reform_v or_o change_v to_o these_o man_n pleasure_n be_v impossible_a for_o that_o they_o can_v they_o positive_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o be_v all_o please_v in_o any_o one_o possible_a establishment_n beside_o that_o until_o we_o cease_v to_o be_v schismatic_n and_o to_o be_v of_o separate_v and_o divide_a communion_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o any_o dislike_n or_o but_o probable_a exception_n to_o what_o be_v public_o receive_v or_o allow_v the_o alter_v any_o thing_n for_o our_o satisfaction_n will_v be_v but_o apply_v the_o cure_n to_o the_o symptom_n a_o cut_n off_o one_o head_n of_o the_o hydra_n by_o this_o way_n to_o effect_v a_o union_n be_v as_o impossible_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o empty_v the_o ocean_n without_o stop_v the_o cur-of_a the_o river_n the_o bishop_n be_v as_o all_o man_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v better_a learned_a be_v of_o the_o great_a moderation_n in_o opinion_n and_o can_v tell_v how_o due_o to_o rate_n and_o value_v they_o according_a to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n they_o do_v to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o religion_n those_o several_a opinion_n that_o have_v be_v contend_v with_o furious_a and_o rend_a zeal_n in_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o that_o peaceable_a institution_n they_o can_v have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o man_n who_o have_v unhappy_o entertain_v the_o less_o probable_a side_n of_o the_o question_n controvert_v if_o he_o opine_n with_o modesty_n than_o they_o have_v of_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o most_o probable_a part_n thereof_o with_o a_o sectary-zeal_n separation_n from_o contempt_n and_o disdain_n of_o those_o of_o a_o different_a persuasion_n their_o moderation_n be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n of_o it_o their_o opposer_n have_v have_v very_o sensible_a experience_n the_o several_a dissenter_n can_v disow_v it_o but_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v have_v several_o kind_a usage_n from_o the_o episcopal_a man_n than_o their_o several_a party_n have_v from_o one_o another_o by_o their_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o moderation_n which_o be_v most_o eminent_o know_v and_o observe_v in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v recommend_v they_o to_o the_o high_a esteem_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v their_o enemy_n be_v judge_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a arbiter_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o most_o likely_a and_o probable_a procurer_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o christendom_n all_o the_o dissent_v party_n have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o their_o common_a sanctuary_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o outrage_n of_o each_o other_o but_o in_o this_o they_o must_v be_v pardon_v if_o they_o be_v under_o a_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o their_o superior_n make_v as_o they_o think_v in_o a_o matter_n lawful_a act_n according_o and_o do_v not_o disobey_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o think_v otherwise_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o pity_v their_o scruple_n indeed_o the_o term_n of_o the_o nonconform_a minister_n have_v be_v make_v hard_o upon_o they_o but_o that_o have_v be_v from_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n occasion_v and_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o their_o live_n by_o statute-law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o man_n not_o to_o fit_v for_o that_o holy_a function_n have_v enjoy_v church_n benefice_n but_o neither_o this_o can_v the_o bishop_n help_n for_o they_o can_v reject_v a_o clerk_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n or_o eject_v he_o but_o as_o the_o law_n will_v so_o sacred_a be_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o so_o fix_v by_o the_o law_n be_v minister_n in_o their_o live_n which_o be_v not_o nice_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o clerk_n and_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v severe_a than_o the_o law_n so_o that_o if_o some_o man_n not_o of_o the_o most_o unblamable_a conversation_n have_v keep_v their_o live_n and_o some_o of_o very_a unexceptionable_a life_n have_v be_v eject_v the_o unhappy_a nonconformist_n be_v direct_v where_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n but_o as_o there_o be_v little_a cause_n of_o complaint_n on_o this_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o function_n viz._n their_o superintendency_n over_o the_o pastor_n of_o their_o diocese_n so_o we_o shall_v observe_v how_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o by_o their_o chancellor_n
he_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o robert_n steward_n first_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o family_n live_v in_o concubinate_a with_o elizabeth_n mure_n and_o by_o she_o have_v three_o son_n john_n robert_n and_o alexander_n afterward_o he_o marry_v eufame_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n and_o after_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v by_o she_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o david_n earl_n of_o straherne_n when_o eufame_n his_o wife_n die_v he_o marry_v elizabeth_n mure._n after_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o make_v they_o first_o noble_a that_o be_v to_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o carrick_n robert_n earl_n of_o menteith_n and_o alexander_n earl_n of_o buchquhane_n and_o short_o after_o by_o another_o parliament_n he_o limit_v the_o crown_n in_o tail_n successive_o to_o john_n robert_n and_o alexander_n his_o child_n by_o elizabeth_n mure_n in_o concubinate_a and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n of_o elizabeth_n ross_n his_o legitimate_a child_n who_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o issue_n by_o this_o limitation_n by_o authority_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n bar_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o we_o hope_v ever_o will_v be_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o line_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n for_o note_n that_o though_o a_o subsequent_a marriage_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o scotland_n in_o such_o case_n do_v legitimate_a the_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n of_o a_o concubine_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o this_o exception_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v legitimate_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o child_n bear_v afterward_o in_o marriage_n and_o before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o concubine_n beside_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o legitimate_v the_o child_n upon_o a_o subsequent_a marriage_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o presumption_n that_o they_o be_v beget_v affectu_fw-la maritali_fw-la which_o presumption_n fail_v where_o the_o man_n proceed_v to_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o abandon_v or_o neglect_v his_o concubine_n but_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n that_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o be_v safe_a in_o their_o religion_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o that_o if_o any_o law_n shall_v exceed_v the_o declare_v measure_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n though_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o express_a law_n of_o god_n they_o will_v upon_o a_o little_a consideration_n determine_v it_o lawful_a if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o common-weal_n for_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o concern_v of_o man_n unite_v in_o any_o polity_n but_o may_v be_v govern_v and_o order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o legislature_n for_o public_a good_a for_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o political_a society_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n see_v a_o book_n call_v the_o great_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n consider_v there_o be_v a_o submission_n make_v of_o all_o right_n especial_o of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o that_o community_n to_o the_o government_n of_o its_o own_o law_n but_o all_o this_o and_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o will_v not_o satisfy_v some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o our_o government_n &_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o parliament_n since_o they_o have_v entertain_v a_o notion_n that_o monarchy_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la unalterable_a in_o its_o descent_n by_o any_o law_n of_o man_n for_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o that_o all_o king_n be_v alike_o absolute_a that_o their_o will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n that_o parliament_n &_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o convention_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o monarchs_n minister_n act_v under_o and_o by_o his_o appointment_n which_o he_o may_v exauctorate_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o office_n when_o he_o please_v for_o there_o can_v be_v say_v they_o under_o the_o sun_n no_o oblige_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o king_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n and_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o that_o this_o divine_a absoluteness_n may_v govern_v and_o exercise_v royal_a power_n immense_o and_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o nor_o to_o be_v abate_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o humane_a invention_n or_o contrivance_n of_o man_n however_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a king_n have_v think_v they_o in_o former_a age_n by_o such_o method_n and_o such_o office_n and_o officer_n of_o which_o number_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v as_o king_n shall_v please_v as_o they_o shall_v by_o their_o absolute_a will_n order_n or_o appoint_v our_o parliament_n say_v they_o be_v rebellious_a and_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o unbounded_a power_n of_o king_n which_o belong_v to_o every_o king_n as_o such_o jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la and_o by_o divine_a institution_n that_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n as_o we_o be_v be_v a_o anarchy_n and_o that_o we_o be_v at_o present_a without_o a_o government_n at_o least_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v for_o we_o that_o we_o by_o adhere_v to_o the_o present_a government_n be_v rebel_n to_o god_n almighty_a and_o the_o king_n unlimited_a power_n and_o authority_n under_o he_o which_o no_o humane_a constitution_n no_o not_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o king_n themselves_o can_v limit_v or_o restrain_v for_o that_o jura_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la modum_fw-la that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o business_n of_o a_o parliament_n if_o they_o will_v think_v of_o be_v only_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v only_o to_o declare_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n that_o send_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n certain_o the_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a from_o they_o to_o such_o law_n as_o the_o k._n shall_v make_v and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v lay_v aside_o whole_o when_o he_o please_v and_o after_o all_o this_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o with_o they_o what_o we_o say_v our_o government_n be_v have_v be_v or_o where_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v place_v or_o how_o use_v but_o i_o desire_v these_o gentleman_n to_o consider_v how_o they_o come_v to_o these_o notion_n upon_o what_o reason_n they_o be_v ground_v how_o a_o government_n establish_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o all_o mankind_n shall_v remain_v a_o secret_a to_o all_o the_o wise_a good_a just_a and_o peaceable_a man_n of_o all_o age_n that_o king_n shall_v not_o before_o this_o have_v understand_v their_o authority_n when_o no_o pretence_n be_v omit_v for_o increase_v of_o power_n and_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n i_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o this_o secret_n be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o last_o age_n and_o be_v a_o forerunner_n of_o our_o late_a unnatural_a war_n and_o be_v now_o again_o revive_v by_o the_o republish_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n book_n since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o popish_a plot._n i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o evident_a as_o demonstration_n that_o will_v warrant_v they_o to_o disco_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n that_o to_o mistake_v with_o confidence_n and_o overween_n in_o this_o matter_n will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a affront_n to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o great_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o modesty_n i_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v consider_v and_o rate_v the_o mischief_n that_o will_v certain_o ensue_v upon_o this_o opinion_n and_o whether_o a_o probable_a reason_n can_v therefore_o support_v it_o that_o they_o will_v thorough_o weigh_v ponder_v and_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o bold_a and_o new_a dogmata_fw-la for_o their_o inquiry_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o proportion_n diligent_a and_o strict_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o moment_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o their_o error_n and_o mistake_n will_v be_v very_o culpable_a and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o error_n aggravate_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o it_o produce_v and_o occasion_v where_o be_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n from_o god_n almighty_a to_o be_v read_v or_o find_v for_o nothing_o but_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o god_n can_v warrant_v we_o to_o destroy_v our_o government_n or_o to_o give_v up_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o people_n if_o they_o be_v lawful_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v villainy_n to_o betray_v they_o since_o all_o political_a society_n be_v frame_v that_o all_o may_v assist_v the_o common_a right_n of_o
continue_v entire_a together_o with_o sovereign_a power_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o abate_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o same_o no_o sovereign_a power_n can_v extort_v the_o child_n from_o their_o father_n authority_n and_o care_n this_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o nature_n before_o government_n they_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o government_n before_o they_o be_v silij_fw-la precepti_fw-la and_o capable_a of_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n in_o parent_n to_o educate_v their_o child_n and_o a_o right_n they_o have_v in_o consequence_n to_o govern_v they_o that_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v the_o parent_n duty_n to_o form_v their_o conscience_n they_o be_v appoint-by_a god_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o his_o providence_n to_o the_o child_n that_o they_o perform_v this_o office_n he_o have_v tie_v they_o to_o it_o by_o the_o sweat_v constraint_n and_o almost_o violence_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o irresistible_a love_n and_o tie_n of_o endearment_n that_o can_v be_v break_v this_o declare_v their_o right_n of_o authority_n over_o their_o child_n against_o any_o interposing_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o its_o prejudice_n let_v or_o hindrance_n thomas_n aquinas_n positive_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_a king_n to_o baptize_v the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o that_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o natural_a justice_n 4_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o old_a world_n to_o verify_v this_o hypothesis_n that_o such_o authority_n be_v so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o be_v use_v or_o exercise_v by_o adam_n but_o we_o find_v instance_n against_o it_o in_o the_o short_a history_n before_o the_o flood_n cain_n receive_v no_o sentence_n from_o adam_n his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n but_o from_o god_n himself_o or_o rather_o from_o his_o shecinah_n or_o some_o visible_a representation_n of_o his_o presence_n thence_o he_o obtain_v some_o degree_n of_o impunity_n and_o his_o life_n protect_v no_o mention_n here_o at_o all_o of_o adam_n his_o taking_z the_o tribunal_n or_o cain_n arraignment_n or_o of_o any_o pardon_n or_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o king_n adam_n lamech_v that_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o mischance_n do_v not_o allege_v his_o case_n at_o his_o father_n adam_n court_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o extenuation_n of_o the_o man-killing_a we_o hear_v of_o no_o pardon_n of_o course_n to_o be_v allow_v when_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fact_n have_v be_v first_o judicial_o consider_v how_o can_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o importance_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o old_a world_n though_o so_o short_a it_o be_v of_o more_o concernment_n than_o to_o know_v that_o tubal_n cain_n be_v the_o first_o smith_n and_o jubal_n the_o first_o man_n that_o make_v a_o musical_a instrument_n to_o know_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o reason_n of_o government_n beside_o we_o find_v all_o the_o grand_a child_n of_o noah_n become_v prince_n of_o country_n and_o the_o son_n and_o grand_a son_n of_o esau_n alike_o duke_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v at_o least_o absolute_a father_n of_o their_o own_o family_n and_o rule_v over_o such_o as_o be_v their_o slave_n and_o dependent_n and_o the_o 12_o son_n of_o jacob_n be_v all_o call_v patriarch_n when_o nimrod_n play_v the_o tyrant_n we_o find_v nothing_o say_v for_o his_o justification_n upon_o any_o patriarchal_a right_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o will_v inform_v we_o of_o another_o original_n of_o government_n and_o that_o be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o god_n give_v several_a precept_n to_o adam_n and_o his_o son_n and_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o shall_v erect_v government_n which_o his_o son_n can_v not_o have_v perform_v without_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n father_n if_o adam_n have_v be_v so_o as_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n first_o dream_v also_o beside_o that_o of_o make_v government_n there_o be_v a_o precept_n give_v they_o of_o honour_v their_o parent_n selden_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la secundum_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la fol._n 2792._o and_o therefore_o the_o precept_n of_o honour_v parent_n be_v a_o distinct_a duty_n from_o that_o of_o obedience_n to_o government_n by_o this_o precept_n they_o have_v authority_n in_o general_n to_o establish_v government_n among_o themselves_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o which_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o rheir_v own_o liberty_n and_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o single_a form_n of_o government_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o precept_n which_o require_v the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n to_o establish_v government_n require_v also_o every_o man_n submission_n to_o their_o order_n law_n and_o decree_n when_o establish_v last_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a power_n by_o father_n of_o family_n which_o be_v as_o impertinent_a to_o his_o purpose_n as_o his_o doctrine_n be_v groundless_a and_o precarious_a but_o they_o be_v these_o abraham_n war_n and_o judah_n judgement_n upon_o thamar_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o abraham_n make_v war_n we_o say_v we_o can_v allow_v that_o make_v war_n do_v argue_v any_o sovereign_a authority_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o who_o make_v it_o be_v under_o none_o to_o make_v a_o vindicative_a war_n lawful_a for_o a_o injure_a person_n may_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n vindicate_v wrong_n by_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n because_o there_o be_v no_o competent_a judicature_n to_o appeal_v to_o for_o right_a and_o redress_v but_o see_v how_o unhappy_a the_o gentleman_n be_v this_o very_a instance_n of_o his_o production_n be_v clear_o against_o he_o for_o if_o sovereign_a power_n have_v be_v patriarchal_a abraham_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o make_v war_n without_o a_o commission_n from_o melchizedech_n the_o king_n of_o salem_n who_o as_o the_o learned_a man_n conjecture_v be_v shem_n his_o patriarch_n and_o chief_a and_o know_v by_o he_o for_o such_o but_o because_o abraham_n the_o best_a man_n perhaps_o in_o any_o age_n do_v not_o take_v a_o commission_n from_o melchizedech_n his_o patriarchal_a chief_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v bless_v by_o melchizedech_n when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o war._n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o neither_o melchizedeeh_n nor_o abraham_n know_v of_o any_o such_o patriarchal_a sovereignty_n and_o also_o from_o this_o great_a example_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sovereign_n if_o he_o be_v not_o under_o any_o to_o make_v war._n i_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n whence_o and_o how_o be_v derive_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v war_n and_o capital_a sentence_n which_o must_v have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o warrant_v both_o which_o have_v puzzle_v some_o great_a divine_n dr._n hammond_n that_o great_a man_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o this_o enquiry_n and_o think_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o divine_a authority_n can_v warrant_v they_o which_o have_v put_v they_o upon_o strange_a extravagant_a hypothesis_n of_o government_n and_o send_v this_o knight_n brain_n a_o woolgathering_a but_o this_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o general_a happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o for_o preserve_a peace_n in_o the_o world_n and_o protect_v the_o innocent_a and_o disinable_v the_o mighty_a oppressor_n be_v more_o commendable_a to_o be_v do_v than_o the_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v simple_o lawful_a as_o to_o his_o second_o instance_n of_o judah_n his_o sentence_n pronounce_v upon_o his_o daughter_n in_o law_n thamar_n which_o he_o will_v have_v a_o exercise_n of_o patriarchal_a sovereign_a authority_n we_o say_v how_o can_v judah_n do_v this_o by_o a_o patriarchal_a power_n when_o jacob_n his_o father_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o for_o all_o that_o appear_v judah_n his_o son_n be_v not_o extrafamiliate_v beside_o which_o be_v very_o unlucky_a thamar_n be_v then_o none_o of_o his_o family_n or_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o domestic_a empire_n for_o his_o son_n her_o husband_n be_v dead_a she_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o his_o paternal_a kingdom_n but_o mr._n selden_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o rabbin_n which_o he_o cite_v in_o his_o excellent_a book_n before_o mention_v fol._n 807._o say_v that_o judah_n may_v have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n in_o a_o district_n in_o that_o country_n and_o by_o that_o authority_n may_v judge_v she_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n but_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o her_o offence_n
but_o there_o be_v better_a way_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o popish_a plot_n then_o by_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o suppress_v that_o contumacy_n that_o be_v grow_v so_o rife_o in_o the_o dissenter_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o put_v the_o reviler_n of_o her_o establishment_n and_o order_n under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n by_o the_o church_n her_o condescension_n and_o indulgence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o scrupulous_a &_o the_o peaceable_a dissenter_n such_o condescension_n will_v not_o abate_v but_o magnify_v her_o authority_n the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v not_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v lose_v but_o her_o governance_n preserve_v especial_o if_o the_o relaxation_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v proceed_v from_o her_o ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o be_v not_o impose_v upon_o she_o by_o any_o secular_a authority_n nay_o she_o will_v become_v by_o this_o mean_n more_o ample_a and_o venerable_a what_o glory_n will_v shine_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bishop_n we_o shall_v all_o rise_v up_o &_o call_v they_o bless_v they_o will_v attain_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o and_o receive_v divine_a honour_n while_o they_o live_v their_o order_n will_v be_v recover_v into_o the_o high_a veneration_n and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v after_o a_o question_n in_o the_o english_a church_n whither_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n be_v apostolical_a the_o parliament_n will_v make_v all_o law_n yield_v and_o comply_v to_o such_o happy_a peaceable_a and_o gracious_a intendment_n all_o the_o people_n will_v honour_v they_o as_o their_o common_a savior_n that_o shall_v thus_o snatch_v we_o from_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n and_o render_v the_o design_n of_o the_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n ready_a to_o take_v effect_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o nation_n utter_o defeat_v but_o what_o punishment_n can_v we_o think_v too_o severe_a upon_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o insolent_a iniquity_n as_o not_o to_o allow_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o church_n which_o they_o seek_v as_o a_o favour_n from_o she_o to_o themselves_o that_o will_v not_o let_v the_o church_n escape_v their_o censure_n when_o she_o gracious_o exempt_v they_o from_o her_o censure_n and_o pitty_n their_o error_n and_o folly_n what_o fine_n and_o imprisonment_n pillory_n and_o scourge_n do_v they_o deserve_v that_o persecute_v the_o church_n with_o revile_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v tolerate_v their_o condemnation_n must_v be_v just_a what_o ever_o their_o doom_n be_v themselves_z being_z juges_fw-la they_o will_v suffer_v as_o evil_a doer_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n not_o for_o their_o religion_n but_o for_o a_o most_o extravagant_a and_o intolerable_a unrighteousness_n they_o who_o will_v not_o tolerate_v other_o be_v themselves_o for_o that_o reason_n most_o intolerable_a against_o these_o our_o law_n be_v to_o be_v 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