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order_n church_n people_n power_n 2,379 5 4.8524 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44019 Tracts of Mr. Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury containing I. Behemoth, the history of the causes of the civil wars of England, from 1640 to 1660, printed from the author's own copy never printed (but with a thousand faults) before, II. An answer to Arch-bishop Bramhall's book called the catching of the Leviathan, never before printed, III. An historical narration of heresie and the punishment thereof, corrected by the true copy, IV. Philosophical problems dedicated to the King in 1662, but never printed before.; Selections. 1682 Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1682 (1682) Wing H2265; ESTC R19913 258,262 615

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of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n be_v descend_v most_o of_o they_o from_o such_o as_o in_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o german_n be_v peer_n and_o fellow-king_n till_o one_o be_v make_v king_n of_o they_o all_o and_o their_o tenant_n be_v their_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o france_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o make_v lord_n in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o who_o issue_n fail_v titulary_a only_o without_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o title_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o tenant_n be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n they_o grow_v every_o day_n less_o and_o less_o able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n against_o the_o king_n though_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v his_o great_a council_n and_o as_o their_o power_n decrease_v so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o increase_v but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n council_n at_o all_o nor_o judge_n over_o other_o man_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o king_n may_v ask_v their_o advice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o advice_n of_o any_o other_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o summon_n be_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o only_o in_o case_n they_o have_v any_o petition_n for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n to_o be_v ready_a there_o with_o they_o whilst_o the_o king_n have_v his_o great_a council_n about_o he_o but_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o lord_n can_v present_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o grievance_n that_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v the_o law_n to_o choose_v his_o own_o privy-councellor_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v captain_n in_o his_o army_n to_o make_v governor_n of_o his_o castle_n who_o he_o please_v for_o this_o have_v be_v to_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o grievance_n that_o he_o 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irish_a papist_n do_v long_a for_o a_o change_n of_o religion_n there_o as_o well_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o england_n or_o that_o in_o general_a the_o irish_a nation_n do_v hate_v the_o name_n of_o subjection_n to_o england_n or_o will_v long_o be_v quiet_a than_o they_o fear_v a_o army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o chastise_v they_o what_o better_a time_n than_o can_v they_o take_v for_o their_o rebellion_n than_o this_o wherein_o they_o be_v encourage_v not_o only_o by_o our_o weakness_n cause_v by_o this_o division_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n but_o also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o of_o the_o scotch_a and_o english_a nation_n but_o what_o do_v the_o parliament_n do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n a._n nothing_o but_o consider_v what_o use_n they_o may_v make_v of_o it_o to_o their_o own_o end_n partly_o by_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o king_n be_v evil_a counsellor_n and_o partly_o by_o occasion_n thereof_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o press_v and_o order_v of_o soldier_n which_o power_n whosoever_o have_v have_v also_o without_o doubt_n the_o whole_a sovereignty_n b._n when_o come_v the_o king_n back_o a._n he_o come_v back_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o november_n and_o be_v welcome_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o most_o belove_a of_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v before_o he_o but_o find_v not_o a_o reception_n by_o the_o parliament_n answerable_a to_o it_o they_o present_o begin_v to_o pick_v new_a quarrel_n against_o he_o out_o of_o every_o thing_n he_o say_v to_o they_o december_n the_o second_o the_o king_n call_v together_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o do_v only_o recommend_v unto_o they_o the_o raise_n of_o succour_n for_o ireland_n b._n what_o quarrel_n can_v they_o pick_v out_o of_o that_o a._n none_o but_o in_o order_n thereto_o as_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o have_v a_o bill_n in_o agitation_n to_o assert_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v and_o press_v soldier_n to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a sovereign_a power_n for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o levy_v and_o command_v of_o the_o soldier_n have_v all_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o claim_v the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o call_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n together_o again_o on_o december_n the_o 14_o the_o and_o then_o press_v again_o the_o business_n of_o ireland_n as_o there_o be_v need_n for_o all_o this_o while_n the_o irish_a be_v murder_v of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n and_o strengthen_v themselves_o against_o the_o force_n they_o expect_v to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o withal_o tell_v they_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n in_o agitation_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n and_o that_o he_o be_v content_v it_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la both_o for_o he_o and_o they_o because_o the_o present_a time_n be_v unseasonable_a to_o dispute_v it_o in_o b._n what_o be_v there_o unreasonable_a in_o this_o a._n nothing_o what_o be_v unreasonable_a be_v one_o question_n what_o they_o quarrel_v at_o be_v another_o they_o quarrel_v at_o this_o that_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o bill_n while_o it_o be_v in_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n before_o it_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o also_o that_o he_o show_v himself_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o propound_v the_o say_a bill_n both_o which_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o reparation_n against_o those_o by_o who_o evil_a counsel_n he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n b._n this_o be_v cruel_a proceed_n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n when_o they_o please_v and_o be_v not_o this_o bill_n in_o debate_n then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v lawful_o in_o the_o company_n of_o man_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o hear_v and_o see_v what_o they_o say_v and_o do_v and_o yet_o must_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o same_o company_n for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o debate_n itself_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o it_o any_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o not_o present_v at_o a_o proposition_n or_o debate_v in_o
keen_o as_o they_o who_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n in_o cornwall_n these_o be_v the_o most_o important_a fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o and_o the_o king_n be_v yet_o as_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o thought_n in_o as_o good_a condition_n as_o the_o parliament_n which_o despair_v of_o victory_n by_o the_o commander_n they_o then_o use_v therefore_o they_o vote_v a_o new_a model_n of_o the_o army_n suspect_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n though_o i_o think_v wrongful_o to_o be_v too_o much_o a_o royalist_n for_o not_o have_v do_v so_o much_o as_o they_o look_v for_o in_o this_o second_o battle_n at_o newbury_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o manchester_n perceive_v what_o they_o go_v about_o voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o member_n of_o either_o house_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o command_v military_a or_o civil_a with_o which_o oblique_a blow_n they_o shake_v off_o those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o serve_v they_o too_o well_o and_o yet_o out_o of_o this_o ordinance_n they_o except_v oliver_n cromwell_n in_o who_o conduct_n and_o valour_n they_o have_v very_o great_a confidence_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v know_v he_o as_o well_o then_o as_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o make_v he_o lieutenant-general_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n their_o new_a make_v general_n in_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n which_o in_o this_o new_a commission_n be_v leave_v out_o though_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o general_n be_v as_o yet_o presbyterian_a b._n it_o seem_v the_o presbyterian_o also_o in_o order_n to_o their_o end_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v the_o king_n murder_v a._n for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v it_o not_o for_o a_o rightful_a king_n live_v a_o usurp_a power_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v in_o this_o same_o year_n the_o parliament_n put_v to_o death_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n for_o tamper_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n about_o the_o rendition_n of_o hull_n and_o sir_n alexander_n carew_n for_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v up_o plymouth_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o nothing_o but_o to_o please_v the_o scot_n for_o the_o general_a article_n of_o go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o accusation_n but_o only_o foul_a word_n they_o then_o also_o vote_v down_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o order_v the_o use_n of_o a_o directory_n which_o have_v be_v new_o compose_v by_o a_o assembly_n of_o presbyterian_a minister_n they_o be_v also_o then_o with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o for_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n at_o uxbridge_n where_o they_o remit_v nothing_o of_o their_o former_a demand_n the_o king_n have_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n consist_v of_o such_o discontent_a member_n as_o have_v leave_v the_o house_n at_o westminster_n but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v change_v their_o old_a principle_n and_o therefore_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o much_o worth_n nay_o rather_o because_o they_o endeavour_v nothing_o but_o message_n and_o treaty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v defeat_v of_o the_o soldier_n hope_v of_o benefit_n by_o the_o war_n they_o be_v think_v by_o most_o man_n to_o do_v the_o king_n more_o hurt_v than_o good_a the_o year_n 1645._o be_v to_o the_o king_n very_o unfortunate_a for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o great_a battle_n he_o lose_v all_o he_o have_v former_o get_v and_o at_o length_n his_o life_n the_o new_a model_v army_n after_o consultation_n whether_o they_o shall_v lay_v siege_n to_o oxford_n or_o march_v westward_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o taunton_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n goring_n and_o defend_v by_o blake_n famous_a afterward_o for_o his_o action_n at_o sea_n resolve_v for_o taunton_n leave_v cromwell_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n though_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o hinder_v he_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o advantage_n draw_v his_o force_n and_o artillery_n out_o of_o oxford_n this_o make_v the_o parliament_n to_o call_v back_o their_o general_n fairfax_n and_o order_v he_o to_o besiege_v oxford_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n relieve_v chester_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o sir_n william_n brereton_n and_o come_v back_o take_v leicester_n by_o force_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o artillery_n and_o provision_n upon_o this_o success_n it_o be_v general_o think_v that_o the_o king_n party_n be_v the_o strong_a the_o king_n himself_o think_v so_o and_o the_o parliament_n in_o a_o manner_n confess_v the_o same_o by_o command_a fairfax_n to_o rise_v from_o the_o siege_n and_o endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o division_n and_o treachery_n grow_v now_o among_o themselves_o have_v drive_v they_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o fortune_n of_o one_o day_n in_o which_o at_o naseby_n the_o king_n army_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o no_o hope_n leave_v he_o to_o raise_v another_o therefore_o after_o the_o battle_n he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o do_v the_o parliament_n here_o and_o there_o some_o shrewd_a turn_n but_o never_o much_o increase_n his_o number_n fairfax_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n first_o recover_v leicester_n and_o then_o march_v into_o the_o west_n subdue_v it_o all_o except_o only_o a_o few_o place_n force_v with_o much_o ado_n my_o lord_n hopton_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n to_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o scilly_n whence_o not_o long_o after_o they_o go_v to_o paris_n in_o april_n 1646._o general_n fairfax_n begin_v to_o march_v back_o to_o oxford_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rainsborough_n who_o besiege_v woodstock_n have_v it_o surrender_v the_o king_n therefore_o who_o be_v now_o also_o return_v to_o oxford_n from_o whence_o woodstock_n be_v but_o six_o mile_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v there_o by_o fairfax_n be_v besiege_v and_o have_v no_o army_n to_o relieve_v he_o resolve_v to_o get_v away_o disguise_v to_o the_o scotch_a army_n about_o newark_n and_o thither_o he_o come_v the_o four_o of_o may_n and_o the_o scotch_a army_n be_v upon_o remove_n homeward_o carry_v he_o with_o they_o to_o newcastle_n whither_o he_o come_v may_v 13_o the_o b._n why_o do_v the_o king_n trust_v himself_o with_o the_o scot_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o rebel_v they_o be_v presbyterian_o i_o e._n cruel_a beside_o they_o be_v indigent_a and_o consequent_o may_v be_v suspect_v will_v sell_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n for_o money_n and_o last_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v he_o or_o keep_v he_o in_o their_o country_n a._n what_o can_v he_o have_v do_v better_o for_o he_o have_v in_o the_o winter_n before_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o get_v a_o pass_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n and_o other_o to_o bring_v they_o proposition_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v deny_v he_o send_v again_o it_o be_v deny_v again_o then_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v come_v to_o they_o in_o person_n this_o also_o be_v deny_v he_o send_v again_o and_o again_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o grant_v it_o they_o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v attempt_v to_o come_v within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n shall_v raise_v what_o force_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o suppress_v tumult_n to_o apprehend_v such_o as_o come_v with_o he_o and_o to_o secure_v i._n e._n to_o imprison_v his_o person_n from_o danger_n if_o the_o king_n have_v adventure_v to_o come_v and_o have_v be_v imprison_v what_o can_v the_o parliament_n have_v do_v with_o he_o they_o have_v dethrone_v he_o by_o their_o vote_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o 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direct_o his_o destruction_n and_o this_o part_n be_v it_o which_o be_v call_v the_o rump_n three_o from_o april_n the_o 20_o the_o to_o july_n the_o four_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o council_n of_o state_n constitute_v by_o cromwell_n four_o from_o july_n the_o 4_o the_o to_o december_n the_o 12_o the_o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n call_v unto_o it_o by_o cromwell_n who_o he_o term_v man_n of_o fidelity_n and_o integrity_n and_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v in_o contempt_n of_o one_o of_o the_o member_n barebone_n parliament_n five_o from_o december_n the_o 12_o the_o 1653._o to_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n with_o the_o title_n of_o protector_n six_o from_o september_n the_o three_o 1658._o to_o april_n the_o 25_o the_o 1659._o richard_n cromwell_n have_v it_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n seven_o from_o april_n the_o 25_o the_o 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hobbian_a principle_n do_v destroy_v the_o existence_n the_o simplicity_n the_o ubiquity_n the_o eternity_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o god_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o kingly_a sacerdotal_a and_o prophetical_a office_n of_o christ_n the_o be_v and_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n heaven_n hell_n angel_n devil_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o catholic_n and_o all_o national_a church_n the_o holy_a scripture_n holy_a order_n the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o reality_n of_o goodness_n justice_n piety_n honesty_n conscience_n and_o all_o that_o be_v sacred_a if_o his_o disciple_n have_v such_o a_o implicit_a faith_n that_o they_o can_v digest_v all_o these_o thing_n they_o may_v feed_v with_o ostrich_n t._n h._n he_o here_o conclude_v his_o first_o chapter_n with_o bitter_a reproach_n to_o leave_v in_o his_o reader_n as_o he_o think_v a_o sting_n suppose_v perhaps_o that_o he_o will_v read_v nothing_o but_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o his_o book_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o many_o man_n but_o to_o make_v he_o lose_v that_o petty_a piece_n of_o cunning_a i_o must_v desire_v of_o the_o reader_n one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o that_o he_o will_v read_v with_o it_o the_o place_n of_o my_o leviathan_n which_o he_o cite_v and_o see_v not_o only_a how_o he_o answer_v my_o argument_n but_o also_o what_o the_o argument_n be_v which_o he_o produce_v against_o they_o or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o condemn_v i_o so_o much_o as_o in_o his_o thought_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v unjust_a the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n but_o these_o word_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o of_o a_o passionate_a school-man_n too_o fierce_a and_o unseemly_a in_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o beside_o they_o be_v untrue_a who_o that_o know_v i_o will_v say_v i_o have_v the_o confidence_n of_o a_o juggler_n or_o that_o i_o use_v to_o brag_v of_o any_o thing_n much_o less_o that_o i_o play_v the_o mountebank_n what_o my_o work_n be_v he_o be_v no_o sit_v judge_n but_o now_o he_o have_v provoke_v i_o i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o they_o that_o neither_o he_o if_o he_o have_v live_v can_v nor_o i_o if_o i_o will_v can_v extinguish_v the_o light_n which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o for_o these_o doctrine_n which_o he_o impugn_v i_o have_v few_o opposer_n but_o such_o who_o profit_n or_o who_o fame_n in_o learning_n be_v concern_v in_o they_o he_o accuse_v i_o first_o of_o destroy_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v i_o be_v a_o atheist_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n because_o i_o say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n but_o corporeal_a but_o to_o say_v that_o be_v allow_v i_o by_o st._n paul_n that_o say_v there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n and_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n body_n 1_o cor._n 15._o he_o that_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o god_n be_v real_o somewhat_o for_o body_n be_v doubtless_o a_o real_a substance_n be_v as_o far_o from_o be_v a_o atheist_n as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v but_o he_o that_o say_v god_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n no_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o atheist_n or_o not_o for_o no_o man_n live_a can_v tell_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o substance_n at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o also_o corporeal_a for_o neither_o the_o word_n incorporeal_a nor_o immaterial_a nor_o any_o word_n equivalent_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o reason_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v bodily_a in_o christ_n be_v find_v in_o colos._n 2.9_o