them at a Font in the Name of the Father Son and holy Ghost yet how many imitate them therein and how hot the Presbyterians are for this positive necessity and order it is obvious to every eye As for the forme whether in the Name of Jesus Christ or of the Father Son and holy Ghost this hath been a doubt of long standing and this did cause Novatus to disowne the Church of Carthage for that this form of Father Son and holy Ghost and necessary baptizing of Infants were brought in and he and Cyprian were at great oddes about this order Anno. 240. whilest Novatus very earnestly pleads for it as the practise of Christ's Churches in primitive times and all along the Apostles daies to that hour viz. To baptize in the Name of the Lord Jesus the Head of his Church After that in Anno 400. was great contention about it but I leave this to further light and liberty only affirm with all the Protestants who are engaged against the Papists about the form Synops. 12. Controv. Q. 3. that the name is taken for the virtue power and authority Act. 3. and so doubtlesse the Apostles baptized in the Name of Jesus Christ and healed in his name and preached in his name only Beda Act. 10. Jussit eos in nomine Jesu Christi baptizari But I know no necessity of a Font nor of sprinkling more then of dipping nor any positive necessity of baptizing Infants who are soonest drowned but that these be left to light and liberty of conscience as things left either doubtfull or indifferent in Scripture without positive precept and I am perswaded for that purpose that every one may do as he is fully perswaded As for Infants the Papists make it a ground of their Baptisme that they have the habit of faith in themselves and so partly by their own faith and partly by the faith of others they are to be baptized Bellarm. lib. 1. de baptis cap. 11. So say our Ministers they have the habit of faith though not the act and by the faith of the Parents with that they are to be brought to baptisme but we say with the Protestants against the Papists that Infants have not true justifying faith which is alwaies actuall Gal. 5 6. in themselves nor yet are profited by the faith of others for Scripture saith Rom. 1.17 The just shall live by faith i. e. his own particular faith and beleeve and be baptized not let others beleeve for you for then it were as well that others were baptized for you but this will be enter'd at large I hope in the next part 3. lib. of the body organicall Tertulâ—ian speaking of Infants saies Fiant Christiani cum Christum nâ—sse potuerint Let them be made Christâ—ans and baptized into the faith when they be able to know Christ Et per fidem est cognitio Christi and that is by faith Wherefore we say that children as children have no right to Baptisme and then secondly that parents 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as parents can't give them a right thereto and seeing Baptisme is the ordinance of initiation or entrance into the Church of Christ it is wonderfull to see how sudden some are to null the very nature of that ordinance But lastly they and the Papists are too nigh one another in the effects which they say such a Baptisme produces in children The Papists affirm that Baptisme takes away originall sin in Concil Trident. Sess. 5. Decret de origin Peccat and in Infants newly baptized there is no mortall sin Rhemists 1 Joh. 1. Sect. 5. So have some Ministers hotly pursued this benefit of baptisme viz. that baptisme wipes away sins going before whilest we dissent and deny this Jesuiticall doctrine applying this to be the effect of Christ's baptisme which none but Christ himself can baptize with Joh. 1.33 Mâ—t. 3.11 viz. the holy Ghost in a spirituall washing our hearts and consciences with the warm bloud of Christ whereof baptisme is a sign if not a seal and in this we have declared our judgement before to be different from the Anabaptists that attribute so much to the form and element as makes it an Idoll But to conclude this it is in baptisme as it was in the pool of Bethsaida if the Spirit move on the face of the waters there is a healâ—ng else none 3. There is too much alliance between them in that Ordinance of the Lords Supper so called I shall instance briefly for I have been too long in this chapter in some few particulars The Papists make it no more then a preservative against sin Bel. lib. 4. de Sacra cap 17. and would have confession and absolution of sinnes to qualifie for this ordinance Concil Trident. Sess. Can. 11. and that none are prepared but such as are absolved and then that all may come but that they must be sure to come fasting to it and eat nothing before all that day Concil Constant. Sess. 13. Bell. lib. 3. de Eucharist cap. 22. ratian 4. and then they would have every Communicant highly adore even cultu latreiae and worship the Host c. who doth not is to be accursed Trident. Concil Sess. 13. can 6. And they say even reprobates that receive the Sacrament receive the very body and bloud of Christ Rhem. 1 Cor. 11. Sect. 16. Now although our Ministers I speak of the violentest Presbyterians do not altogether agree with them in these particulars yet they are not far from them 1. For preparation how earnestly doe they presse men to Confession of sins sorrowes legall repentance and the like and bid the people to prepare themselves whilest we say the preparations of the heart are of the Lord Prov. 10.1 Psal. 10.17 Et opera sunt secundum principium a quo sunt and they are good as they are of grace our preparation is to be from Christ in us our wisdome righteousnesse sanctification we hold with the Orthodox Protestants against the Hetero-dox Papists Opinionists and Jesuites that we must have a lively faith who come to this Ordinance but it is to be the faith of the Son of God Gal. 2.20 and that we must have true Evangelical repentance which is for sin as sin but this must be in Christ Jesus repent in Christ believe in Christ for Acts 5.31 32. Christ was exalted to give repentance for remission of sins So that there is no preparation or qualification by any act of our own but all by Christ in us and grace teaching us to deny all ungodlinesse and wordly lusts Titus 2.12 14. For as Mr. Rogers sayes in his right way to be saved pag. 54. many mistake and are deceived whilest they dote for a faith and a repentance of their own make and look for something to ground on in themselves they are like one that does not set a young tree but lets it lye on the ground till he see what 't
Isay 11.9 Hâ—bak 2.14 Zach. 12.18 Thus if we seriously perpend and weigh with the word of God these six Heads it will lye obvious to our understanding that the Church of Christ restored into Gospel-Primitive purity is the great promise of these later dayes as appears also in severall Prophesies wherein the Lord hath promised the repaire of Sion and to build up the desolate and waste places and Ierusalem that is broken down and such like Scriptures Ps. 102.15.16 that concern us in these latter dayes so is it in Ier. 31.4 I will build thee up again O Virgin of Israel ye that are holy and pure sanctified in Christ Iesus this Promise is made to you so in Ier. 33.7 I will build them as at first saith the Lord in order to this work is all the noise in the world for all the obstructions must be removed and the old must passe away as in the 2 Pet. 3.10 with a great noise see in Zach. 4.6.7 where the Prophesie which is for our dayes and from hence forward promises the removall of all lets to this work of the Lord though they be mountains that hinder yet he 'le make them all plains And also the Lord promises the progresse of his House and Temple viz. in these later dayes which he hath put into the hands of Christ the typified Zerubbabel v. 9. who hath already even in our dayes layd the foundation of it untill he hath finished it So that in order to this Church-worke and building up of Sion it will easily appeare that Gods designe in these latter daies is to throw downe mountains viz. the mightiest powers Princes Armies Monarchies or Kingdomes that oppose the Kingdome of Christ and hinder this work of the Lord in Zerubbabel's hands Job 9.45 Job 28.9 Isay 10.32.33 Isay 14 4.5.9.10 41.15.16 24.19.21.23 Hag. 2.6.7.21.22.23 he will throw them all into the dust that dare to appeare against Sion or the King of Sion Psal. 2.9 wo be to all the Powers Princes Nations on the Earth that take part with the Dragon or the Beast or Turk or Pope Rev. 19.19 God will make all these mounts be they never so great plaines by scattring them as dust Isay 41.16 Dan. 2.35 scourging them Isay 10.24.25.26 with furious blows Ezek. 25.16.17 by stilling them Exod. 15.16 Isay 11.6 Ps. 8.2 by ruining them Jer. 49.38 51.20 to the 27. Hag. 2.22 or else by converting of them Psal. 102.13.15 Isay 49.11.12 60.3.4 Rev. 21.24 O then let us not be afraid Luke 21.25.27.28 but lift up our heads for our day is nigh Psal. 46.2.3.4 but let all that would have Zion repaired rejoyce that the Mountains God is making Plaines the great work then of his Church is hard by for the head-stone i. e. the first Plantation stone according to the Primitive patterne and practise which Christ himselfe and after him his Apostles brought forth is already in some measure blessed be the Lord brought forth with shoutings crying grace grace unto it wherefore let us blesse God for that voyce of Rev. 19.17.18 which we have heard in our Land and thinke it not strange the world is an uproare for all this must be to make for Zion to make for the gospel-Gospel-order in Church-state before the Apostolicall primitive Church and order can be restored which is now hard by us and then the Churches shall flourish and rejoyce Isay 35.10 Joel 3.16.17 and remaine Heb. 12.27.28 Zach. 14.11 and their name shal be the Lord is there wherefore read in the Book of God when all this shal be Isay 34.16 The next part of this Consid. is that the glory of the Gospel Church is promised by many excellent Types ful Figures as the wise know the Old Test. testifies and not only the glory of Christs Church but the shame confusion and downfal or Antichrists Church in these latter dayes is by Types layd before us I might instance for the fall of false Churches under the Type of Aegypt Ezek. 31.18 Rev. 11.8 that kept Gods people in bondage and therefore must be plagued again and again Isay 10.26 after the manner of Aegypt and of Sodom too Rev. 11.8 whence the Lot's are calâ—'d out even into a little Zoar or handfull at first that they may be burnt up with brimstone Rev. 19.20 in the furious anger of the Lord Psal. 83.11.14 Isay 34.2.3 for their spirituall Whoredomes and Adulteries So also of Babylon whence all that can heare are called in our dayes for the voyce is now Rev. 18.4 to make haste out for Judgements are comming upon her the mother of Harlots Rev. 17.5 yea of a sudden in one houre Rev. 18.8.9.10 within these three years the smoake of her burning will begin to appeare and smell in the nostrils of the Churches and soon after Anno 1655. All that see it shall stand as far from her as they can for feare of her torments Rev. 18.10 though thousands that see it not will fall into it and feele it to their cost yet all the Saints Apostles Churches Prophets shall rejoyce for that Babylon shall be throwne downe with a mighty violence never to rise more Rev. 18.20.21 but to speak no more to this in a word he shall come to his end and none shall help him Dan. 11.45 and that this his ruine is nigh appears in the 44. verse because the tidings which he heares does already trouble him as the Expositors upon this place have foretold it to be fatally ominous and to foretell his eminent fall 1. For the signs are the falling away from him which will be more apparent within these three yeares as the Iewes did from Antiochus Epiphanes a picture of the Pope 2. His feare at the tydings of rumours abroad Dan. 11.44 the Iesuits Cardinals Pope yea Rome it selfe trembles to heare of England and at the troubles that are arising in all Europe 3. His passionate desire to do mischiefe and to Romanize as of old were he able all these fore-run his ruine as Polanus Brightman with many others noted now they tremble already as Antiochus the Type did a little before his end which End was with the plagues and judgements of God and after which neither he nor his Kingdome nor any of his posterity and temper did ever more rise but were extinct for ever and so will it be with the Pope Rome and all that take part with the beast Rev. 19.20 But to the Types that foretell the glory of Christs Church whieh are many and of long standing I might instance in the hill of Sion in Davids Tabernacles as they were Gods habitacles which were to be made after Gods appointment Exod. 25.9 and all that was brought to make them was to be Free-gift v. 2. and there was to be the Mercy-seat Arke and Testimony v. 21. and the Table with Shew-bread v. 30. none were to become there
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ohel or Beth-shemesh A Tabernacle for the Sun OR IRENICVM EVANGELICVM An IDEA of Church-Discipline In the THEORICK and PRACTICK Parts Which come forth first into the World as Bridegroom and Bride hand in hand by whom you will have the totum essentiale of a true Gospel-Church state according to Christs Rules and Order left us when he Ascended In which you may finde the Hidden Mystery of whole Christ in Head Neck and Body Hidden in former Ages from the Sons of Men. Eph. 3.4 5. Published for the benefit of all Gathered Churches more especially in England Ireland and Scotland By JOHN ROGERS An unfeined Friend and Servant of the Bridegrooms and Brides and Minister of the Gospel of Jesus Christ late at Purleigh in Essex now at Tho. Apostles Lond. Declared for the most part in Christ-Church Dublin in Ireland Imprimatur Joseph Caryl Psal. 19.4 5. Their line 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or rule and structure is gone out thorough all the earth in them hath he set a Tabernacle for the Sun c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Heb. To the Sun in altissimo gradu In that day I will raise up the Tabernacle of David that is faln and build it as of old Amos 9.11 LONDON Printed for R. I. and G. and H. Eversden to be sold at the Grey-Hound in Pauls Church-yard 1653. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Channuccah A TABERNACLE For the SVN The first BOOK CHAP. I. That there is a visible Discipline or Politie of the Church under the Gospel ordained by Christ and what it is and how it differs from carnal Policy NOthing is more clear out of the word of God then that there is a Gospel-Discipline or Church-State for Saints of divine Institution and by divine instruction Prov. 1.3 To receive the instruction of Christ Wisdome Justice Judgement and Equity for Solomon who was a type of Christ teaches his Discipline in this Book of Proverbs which you have some call his Ethicks as relating to morall Precepts for Divinity is like some great Lady that is every day in a new dresse and Morality like to a handmaid that waiteth on her Christ the typified Solomon intends hereby to tell us of his Order and of the Discipline of Wisdomes house viz. his Church Prov. 8.1 2 3. and Chap. 9.1 2 3 4 5. he begins with this exhortation Prov. 1.8 My son hear the instruction or Discipline as many read it of thy Father viz. his spirituall documents and teachings and forsake not the Law of thy Mother that is of the Church Gal. 4.26 who bears and brings forth children to the Lord. So that it seems Christs Discipline which is of the Father and of the Mother consists in the Spirit and in the truth Joh. 4.23 24. not onely inwardly but it is also outwardly as to outward Orders Laws and Ordinances of the Church Thus the Lord opens the ear to Discipline sayes Elihu to Job chap. 36.10 and commands them from iniquity that is sayes Calvin he instructs them in his wayes and teaches them to amend This shews that Gods designe in giving us so good a Gospel-Discipline is thereby to make us good and Gospel Disciples both in knowledge and in practise and is therefore of great concernment to us in teaching us these three things 1 Subess◠2 Coesse 3 Praeesse First to be obedient to his Laws and Ordinances ut discipuli living together in Order Secondly to love one another and all Saints living together in unity ut socii Psal. 133.1 2. Thirdly to instruct one another and to strive together to excell in exhorting comforting and teaching to the edifying of one another 1 Cor. 14.12 ut Magistri as Masters of knowledge Psal. 119.98 99. and therefore it is that there is so great a need and notable a use of this good order and Gospel-Discipline amongst us which God hath of his goodnesse and in his wisdome provided for us So sayes old Bernard super Cant. Serm. 23. What abundant cause have we to blesse the Lord who was no wayes bound to us that of his free love should let down a Discipline out of his owne bosome as it was brought by Christ to us from the Father for us to dwell in because the School-men could say Disciplina non debetur ex debito quia inferiori non est aliquis obligatus in quantum est inferior Man is the inferiour therefore it is man that is obliged to the Lord his Superiour for making so much and so excellent soul-provision hence religio a religando Ma◠24 45. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Who is a faithfull and wise servant whom his Lord hath made ruler over his houshold to give them meat in due season So we see the Lord takes care for us and makes provision for poor souls for he hath appointed constituit being a compound word is as much as to say cum aliis statuit whom the Lord hath appointed joyntly with others as an Overseer super familitium suum over a remnant of his family Now woe bee to them that reject this Discipline of Gospel-institution Psal. 50.16 17. a meer Moralist will tell you there is a necessity of Discipline See but Tull in 's Offices lib. 8. 9. de invent ante finem libri and a meer Formalist will tell you that there is a necessity of Church-Discipline which is a principle own'd by all for a truth except Atheists bee they no more then meer pretenders or professours As for this Church-Discipline we shall finde it in the word and fetch it from the Fountaine freely flowing forth through many more Scriptures then I shall mention both out of Old and New Testament First in the Old Testament we finde many Prophesies and Promises filled with this as Psal. 110.3 Thy people shall bee willing in the day of thy power in the beauties of holinesse which must bee meant of this visible Gospel-Church-state wherein Saints having communion with Christ and one with another do worship the Lord as appears Psa. 29.2 Worship the Lord in the beauty of holines this is the Lords house here is his worship due unto his name out of this Sion goes forth the Law and it is beautifull for scituation So in Isa. 2.2 3. It shall come to passe in the last dayes that the mountaine of the Lords house shall bee established in the top c. which foresees the singular fellowship of Saints in these last dayes wherein we live largely exalting Gods owne way of worship which he will bring forth with shoutings and withall an attractivum bonum a winning excellency will shew it selfe to the ravishing of the Saints and the re-edifying of their soules as in statu quo prius of old so that the very out-casts of Israel shall more fluminis by a spirituall instinct and from occult qualities flow freely and be fully satisfied unto
hath a few Friends and tryed Subjects but such Craterus's are rare too wherefore let all the faithfull friends of Christ of what judgement soever that are under his Command and Lordship come and enter into these Gospel-wayes of Worship into Christs order and path ordinance and Discipline for the Lord of the Mannour I meane the God of this world will take up all wefts and straies that are out of this way and empound them wherefore for shame friends make haste Hye out of Babylon flye into Sion into the Fellowship and Church-way of the Gospel wherein Christ is King and Lord and where this Sunne is highest brightest and swiftest in his ascendent motions wherein Christ appeares in his richest perfection and fulnesse For as Nature who hath drawne with her Pencill a perfect Grasse-greene in the Emerald as Pliny sayes a skie-colour in the Saphire a fire colour in the Carbuncle a sanguine in the Rubie and a starry in the Diamond hath also drawne all these together in one viz. the Ophal so hath Christ by his Spirit in his Church for there is one gift and grace in one Saint another gift in another and other graces in others and blessings in the Gospell and power in the Word and sweetnesse in the Ordinances and all in one viz. the Church Some excell in one thing some in another but the Church is the summary of all all excellencies are there in one viz. in one Christ who is in every Church the fulnesse and perfection of all Christ sayes Bernard De advent serm 2. is the Bee which flew into the City of Nazareth which is interpreted Flower and there he alighted on the sweetest flower of Virginity that ever the earth bore and so doth Christ now in the Churches finde sweet flowers who hath Et mel aculeum sayes Doctor Rawlinjon on 's Mercy to a Beast p. 13. both Mercy and Judgement yea he is both Love and Law in all his Churches yea the Law of Love and the Lord grant we may finde it so in these dayes Heare O Ireland heare the Lord run into his Courts live in his Sanctuary for in a special manner I speake to you from the Lord for whose sake I dare not bury these truthes as dead or in silence which doe so much concerne you and seeing I am now with you I wish from my soule that most of your Professors prove not Moone-sicke I meane Lunaticks that sometimes fall or plunge into the water and sometimes into the fire of persecuting the Saints that wil not over head and eares with them in the waters yee know what I meane for I shrewdly feare this wherefore I say forsake not Aegypt to fall into Babylon nor Babylon to fall into the forme againe and to make a Church of forme meerly and to drive in or draw in poore hearts through ignorance and folly into a formall Discipline by urging the forme or tying others to such a judgement with you for this is clearly against God's designe and Christs Gospel-Discipline which is to be in the Spirit and in truth and therefore I have many precious and pregnant truthes to hand forth and handle to you as they are hearted in me from the Fathers bosome of light in this ensuing Treatise especially in Lib. 2. but in the meane time make haste into Sion into a pure orderly Gospel Spirituall way of Worship and the Lord be with you and speed you But if before I have done some doe say Why then we shall be persecuted by Presbyterians or some call'd Independants or the bitter ones of the Anabaptists or the like as well as by Malignants and open enemies I say that they shall be but like Sampsons Foxes who were themselves burnt amongst the Corne which they fired but the Land brought Corne againe and the ground was made the better by it and the fruitfullâ—r but the Foxes came up no more so be yee sure that such will by their persecutions burne up themselves but better the true Churches though it may be some members may suffer in the fire first yet take us the Foxes the little Foxes saith the Lord Cant. 1. he will not suffer them to escape scot-free Phil. 1.28 for it is to them a token of perdition sayes Paul but to you of salvation the true Churches shall maugre all their might and malice appeare again and triumph the more and be yet the more glorious and fruitful but these persecuting Foxes can never come up againe but must lye buried in the field which they have fired and so be the Authours of their owne end Wherefore feare not my Friends their frownes nor crownes but as Alexander was wont to say to his Souldiers when they were in danger or went on any designe Sed habebis Alexandrum my brave Blades you shall have Alexander with you so say I you shall have Christ with you in the midst of you and engaged for you feare not and then you shall no more be termed desolate or forsaken but be called the Lord's Hephzibah and Beulah but thus for the second chapter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Midbar CHAP. III. That the Churches full deliverance drawes nigh and is upon entrance at first gradually her Discipline shall be restored as at first First proved by parallel from the Wildernesse wherein she hath been long lost as to true Discipline and Doctrine TO proceed the Call continues to hast us out of Babylon It is Historied of Darius's Generall that when he had Orders from Darius his King to revenge the wrongs done him by the Athenians that he commanded his Servants every day at every dish of meat they brought in to the Table to say Sir remember the Athenians Now Christ hath sent to us and calls upon us every foote to Remember the ruine of Babylon and the rising of Sion for Babylon must fall and Sion must fill and grow up apace to perfection-ward but although this is graduall at first yet the restauration shall be universall at last In the interim we heare how long and how lamentably the poore despised Church hath been in the Wildernesse wofully bewayling but now followes what hopes we finde of her deliverance now Mr. Brightman the brightest man of his age that I have met with lends his Light to this Age out of Revel 12.14 where we read the Church was to continue in the Wildernesse for a time times and halfe a time besides the thousand two hundred and threescore dayes in ver 6. which is all one with that in Rev. 11.2 of forty and two months for at thirty dayes to the moneth it comes to one thousand two hundred and sixty dayes which if we account from Christ's time was to begin one thousand sixe hundred and ten dayes viz. three hundred and fifty and one thousand two hundred and sixty and the thirty three yeares that Christ lived makes it one
word is an adjunct separable and not a note essential and inseparable for certainly as sensitiva faculâ—as is in a man yet not the true note of a man because it is but a common adjunct and not proprium in quarto modo as wee say So preaching of the Gospel is in the Church but not the note of the Church as all the Popish and Antichristian Antagonists would have it because it is a common adjunct and others have it also But for the Sacraments as I said before they must be administred in due order and to due persons and in a due way of worship and Discipline otherwise without doubt Saints may and must remove and separate for Gods greater glory and their better and more spirituall edification as Psal. 55.6 And I said O that I had wings like a Dove for then would I flye away and be at rest I would hasten v. 8. my escape Why so would David separate so what is the reason see verse 11. Wickednesse is in the midst thereof Deceit and guile depart not from her streets Wherefore dearest Friends read with a resolution to submit and that yee may no more be separates from Christ nor Schismaticks to your owne poore soules the Father of our Lord Jesus fill your hearts with that Spirit which writes these things unto you Little Children Fathers and young men looke about you for wee live in these last dayes wherein we expect most Joel 2. plentifull out-powrings of that blessed Spirit which convinces the world of Truth Righteousnesse and Judgement Joh. 16.8 And to conclude thinke it not enough to have outward Ordinances in Parish-Churches though God knows they be but as Pharaohs lean kine eating up the Fat as the preaching the word the holy Sacraments c. why Sirs to let them loose and run ranging about without bit or bridle may be to your cost and it may be they may dash your brains out at last but it is Christ must curbe and correct and direct them that they may be administred in due order to you within his line and limitation and then they will be blessings It is upon record of Austin that he would not say his mother gave him milke but God by his mother so will God by these means and Ordinances feed and fatten your soules in Sion and in his particular Churches and Assemblies But alas a day how lamentably men live as to Christs order Ordinances so they be but rich and bear a religious outside as K. John once said of a Buck when he had opened it O it is fat and yet it never heard Masse So because many thrive and live in credit rich and accounted religious that are not of the Churches many make little of it but I hope the Lord will convince them by his light And so much for the first part of the Forme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Zaba Chap. 7. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Aguddah This shewes the second part of the second part of the Forme of Church-fellowship First that the Saints separate as before are to be knit gathered and united together into one Body THe first part of the Forme is well proved but it is likely not so well approved without the second doe second it viz. That the Saints separated from the worlds false-wayes and worships and from all Parochiall Churches unwarrantable Discipline and Directories doe forth-with set upon Christs owne way and worship Discipline and Doctrine delivered to the Saints for after they come out of Babylon they must hast away into Zion or else they will be lost in the Wildernesse For what is the cause of so much complaint all men with the Ministers make up and downe and deplorable out-cryes of many that are mixed and loud lamentations are heard out of the Wildernesse of many wooded wilder'd and wandring and at a most miserable losse And what is the reason of all this I pray that so many Professors that have been abundantly precise and strict in their practises and curious in their conversation and such free frequenters of the meanes daily and diligent followers of their Ministers and so exceedingly holy in times past have since their separating from Parishes and Popish Institutions and Injunctions forsaken all publicke Dispensations denied Ordinances followed Familisme and run on even to Rantisme And what is the reason of all this Indeed I am ready now to reprove those Ministers whom most imagine without reproofe though able and otherwise accounted eminently godly yet too too slack and remisse in setting forward the building of the Lords house that say it is time enough and what needs such hast whilst they themselves dwell in their seiled houses the Lords lyes waste and worne out of mind O sad Consider your wayes saith the Lord of Hoasts How can yee be content to sit at ease to hold good Livings and to feed upon the fat of the flock and yet so easily to neglect them as to let them stray in the Wildernesse Oh! are not such who make the sorest and saddest complaints of them they call Anabaptists Seekers Familists Ranters c. are not such very much the cause of their miscarriage For seeing Saints must separate from such false wayes and worships why doe they not lead them then into Christs owne wayes and worship according to Gospel-order but suffer the poore soules and out of honest zeale I am perswaded at first to be lost in strange and straying untrue and untrodden paths Truly truly in all my applications to some very learned godly and most eminent Preachers with all the pregnant and pressing Arguments I could provide for this purpose that I might prevaile with them for and perswade them unto this work of the Lord as Fellow-labourers with me therein I found their Answers they made me me thoughts ever to smell too much of the grease of great Livings or else of man-pleasing or else and for the most part of Tyth-oppressions they may thank themselves that so many run into erroneous wayes For besides a Segregation a visible aggregation to the Lord Christ in his wayes and worship with the Saints separate making up one body of Beleevers iâ— of an absolute and undeniable necessity and followes next which I now come to Such Saints as are separate from Parish-wayes and Popish worships c. being ashamed of them and of all the follies of those false Church-states are forth-with to see the forme and fashion of the Lords house and not before are they to enter in Ezek. 43.10 11. and this is the Lords Law ver 12. now to such I shall shew the forme which followes for in the formation of this new Creation Christian Beleevers are to become first one body secondly a body Independent as it is termed by most But to the first in this Chapter viz. That Saints separate as before from the multitude as Acts 19.9 it
able to beare Acts 15.10 Obj. Yea we can quickly prove it by Scripture but turne to Acts 15. and you shall finde that appeales were made to the Church of Jerusalem Answ. This is the Master-objection that can be brought against this Doctrine of gospel-Gospel-order which is so often and ablely answered I thinke by all that have penned on this subject as that I need not to answer any thing unto it yet seeing it is so propounded I pray you marke in that Chapter Appeals are not made to the Church of Jerusalem as if they had command over any Church to rule them or set them a Directory of Church-government how they should practise c. no but onely to advise and counsell them as a Sister-Church and as one of a sounder judgement and of longer and riper and safer experiences Secondly Besides the application made to Jerusalem was not about Church-government or for instructions from them on that account but it was about a difference that arose among some who were set for Circumcision after the manner of Moses whether that might be or no what they who were of more established and better-setled judgements thought of that matter which some held so needfull verse 1 2 4 5. Thirdly It appears in verse 2. in that they determined 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is chose and approved of Paul and Barnabas upon that arrand it was not jure divin◠of absolute necessity to appeale or rather apply thither nor yet did they doe it as to an higher power as was answered in the first as if they had any Dominion over their faith but only as helpers of their joy 2 Cor. 1. ult Fourthly But should we grant it which wee will not as long as our Buckler holds whole but should wee they would bee but little the better for it for consider who they were were they not the Apostles men extraordinarily enabled and can any now say so and with such confidence as verse 28. for it seemeth good to the Holy Ghost and to us c. without high presumption But Fifthly This helps not one jot the Presbyterian or Prelacy nor adds an hairs breadth to their Discipline or Doctrine for wee finde in verse 22. It pleased the Apostles and Elders with the whole Church to send c. the whole Church had the knowledge of it and their voting in it and the Apostles and Elders did not answer on their owne heads but the Church consented to it and concluded it which is contrary to the Presbyterian judgement and practises who will have the Elders alone to be a power and authority enough without the rest of the Church which is contrary to rule besides the ill consequences of it which I shall speake unto hereafter in the third Booke and which is a giving of an absolute power to such which makes them Lord it who are to have but a derivative power and are but servants at best But thus that objection is I hope sufficiently answered Another Object But is it so hath no one Church power over another why then how can a Church bee reformed that erres in doctrine or practise Answ. There must be spirituall helps against spiritual evills and the weapons of our warfare are not carnall here is no need of the worlds powers which I shall shew hereafter but we must make use of Christs-rules which are cleare in this case Consider in an erring Church either a part or the whole is corrupt and adulterate if onely a part then the sound part must admonish convince and reforme their erring brethren if they bee able but in case they cannot doe it then they may send for the assistance of a Sister-Church as Antioch did Act. 15.2 But if so bee it be the whole Church erres then looke how an equall brother in one body is to deale with another according to the same rule of Matth. 18.15 16 17. and by proportion is an equall Sister-Church to deale with another for although one Church is not subject or subordinate unto another neither is one brother to another yet one Church is co-ordinate and hath a like power with another and so hath one Brother with another so that as in brotherly-love and communion one brother admonishes reproves exhorts convinces another and if there be no helpe for it declares the brothers offence in publike and may in time and order according to rule withdraw from him as in 2 Thess. 3.6 thus may and must one Church in sisterly love and communion deale with another as to enquire into the nature of the errours or offence given by an erring Church unto her to know the Truth Deut. 13 14. and not to proceed upon bare reports Exod. 23.1 2. which yee shall not raise or not receive for it may be read both wayes then may the Church send Letters or Messengers to that erring-Church to admonish exhort reprove and convince if she hears they have gained their Sister-Church but if shee refuses to be reformed then that Church may take one or two Churches more to assist her But if she resist admonition and all means that bee used by prayers fastings intreatings perswasions reproofes and all then all the Churches about appoint to meet and by the word of God reprove the errours and if they finde her obstinate then all other Churches are to withdraw from her 2 Tim. 16 17. Tit. 3.10 11. and declare against those errours and no longer to hold them a Communion of Saints but to take away all right-hands of fellowship untill their repentance appeare to the satisfaction of the aforesaid offended Churches and a visible reformation and a publike renunciation of the aforesaid errours and sinnes Now if they be conscientious and gracious this punishment for so it is called 2 Cor. 2.6 will pierce to the very hearts of them and this will worke more upon them upon their consciences then all the prisons or punishments of the world For if the declaring against such a Church the withdrawing of all others from her their open protesting against her and abhorrence of her detestable errours and sinnes if they bee so and the disowning of her for a communion of Saints and their continually appeales unto God against her if these doe not deeply enter into her heart and strike their consciences that are in her and afflict their spirits what will For Joh. 5.22 All judgement is committed to the Sonne and I am sure if Christs wayes and the weapons of his make cannot prevaile then a formall jurisdiction Courts and commands of mens make will not But thus I have answered the objections of weight against this Point which hath been abundantly proved and pressed For pares omnes inter se juris essent sayes Whitaker all Power is alike in all Churches whether in Ephesus Corinth Rome Philippi or the like one not being one iota subject to
shewed after the pattern c. This is also a good Gospel-rule and it is a moral reasonable service I shall show but so in Exod. 35.5 Whosoever is of a willing heart let him bring his offering Vers. 22. They came both men and women as many as were willing-hearted none else came warrantably and Vers. 29. The children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the Lord every man and woman whose heart made them willing which the Lord had commanded And in 2 Chron. 29.5 Who then is willing to consecrate his service this day unto the Lord Vers. 6 7. They offered willingly for the service of the Lords house but need I be so long In Nehemiahs days chap. 4.6 So built they the wall c. For the people had a minde to work notwithstanding the oppositions and great enemies and discouraging difficulties were enough to daunt them So I say in all ages Saints did freely and willingly without the least compulsion to unite and embody together and enter into fellowship as it is said Jo. 6.21 they willingly received him into the ship So when Christ called his Disciples into this Church-state they came willingly and by a free-consent Matth. 4.20 22. presently and without lingring or delay or asking counsel of their Father or Friends So Matth. 19.27 so Gal. 1.15 16. and such as were pricked at their hearts with the word of grace in Acts 2.37 did so in Vers. 41. gladly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. willingly receive the word and being baptized entered into fellowship So in Acts 8. 11. 13. 14 c. And thus the Church of Corinth were gathered and thus the Churches of Macedonia 2 Cor. 8.3 5. who were willing of themselves and they did sayes Paul give up their selves to the Lord and then unto us by the will of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is freely and cheerfully and willingly Thus the Church of Thessalonica were examples to all Beleevers in Macedonia and Achaia for their readinesse and willingnesse wee might instance all along and confirme this abundantly by examples and reasons but that I shall bee too tedious yet the truth is should we not with a free and by a voluntary consent serve the Lord in this his worship and enter into the beauties of holinesse reason 1 First We should fall short of all Worshippers even of false gods and the very Heathens would rise up against us For nature it selfe teaches us to worship God willingly and the Scripture teaches us much more willingnesse in the true worship of the true God Joh 4.23 reason 2 Secondly otherwise his Worship would bee as a bandage to us for when it is tedious to men Mal. 3.14 then they are soon weary with well-doing And besides thirdly they be Hypocrites and will never reason 3 hold fast but fall off fearfully that enter not in freely and fully satisfied 1 Joh. 2.9 10. and perswaded in their owne soules by the Spirit of the Lord Monendo movendo removendo instructing moving and removing all the lets Vse 1 Then the weapons of our warfare are not then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 carnall fleshly worldly or the like Not by might not by power but by my Spirit saith the Lord Zach. 4.6 wherefore wee finde no need of compulsive Powers whereby Parochiall constitutions were kept alive so long viz. by Powers to compell men by stocks prisons fines pillories and punishments and whether they will or no to make them keep their Parish-Churches and Ecclesiasticall Canons whilst alas it is the Spirit convinces us of the truth Joh. 16.8.9 and constraines us to the truth Job 32.18 and makes men worshippers in the truth Joh. 4.32 Vphold me with thy free Spirit saith David Psal. 51.12 and that the Spirit makes men free in the truth and the truth in them see Joh. 8.32 33.36 2 Cor. 3.17 It is not all the beating or bruising whipping or punishing in the world will perswade the conscience convince the heart or convert the sinner Thus men may be made Hypocrites and play the devils out of feare of torment but not Saints or true worshippers till the Spirit makes them willing therefore give to Caesar what is Caesars and to Christ what is Christs As honest old Cartwright said to Whitgift You would bring in the Magistrates to breake and change the orders which Christ our King and Lawgiver hath left in his Church For as Christ came not to meddle with or overthrow the Civill-government neither must your Civill Magistrates or Civill Governours meddle with the matters or affaires of Christs Church Christ alone being Lawgiver therein so that such would alter and overthrow Church-order and Government for which Christ will give them but little thanks at last and will requite it to them by the overthrowing of theirs and for this end the Rod is in his hand at this day Now who knoweth not that the office of the Magistrate consists in those things that belong to our life and goods and is to bee kept within the compasse of a Civill jurisdiction Hence it is that Azariah cast out Vzziah out of the holy place and that because it was not proper for a Prince but for the high-Priest 2 Chron. 26.16 Lev. 13.46 Let Rulers in their relations and Church-officers in theirs bee found faithfull Vzziahs pride is expresly noted 2 Chro. 26.16 for usurping the Priest-hood in the Temple of God but he escaped not scotfree for he was suddenly smitten with the Leprosie and laid out for an example to after ages On the other side our Saviour refused to meddle with Civill Magistracy or with matters of that kinde a Kingdome being offered him Jo. 6.8 hee could not accept of it nor would he handle Civill-matters so much as to divide the heritage between the brethren it being not his office Luke 12. Now let none usurpe but let the Civill keepe within his Civill-precinct and the Spirituall within his compasse and sphere And yet the Civill is to submit to the Spirituall and in a spirituall sense the Ecclesiasticall Discipline being above it As Philip the Emperour whom we read of in Euseb. 4. lib. Eccles. Hist. being commanded to abstaine from breaking of bread and suspended untill his repentance were seen being guilty of some sins willingly obeyed and lay low before the Lord and did not dare to partake of it untill his sinnes were answered by sorrows sutably in the sight of all and till hee had both openly delivered his griefe and evidently declared his faith before all Besides Theodosius Emperour in 5. lib. Eccles. Hist. of Eusebius is eminent for his most ready and religious obedience to Ambrose his exhortations and reproofe which brought him prostrate upon his knees and flat upon his face before the Lord with teares and prayers I owne nothing of Superstition observed in those dayes onely this is that I aime at that
as is required Phil. 1.27 Jude 3 Gal. 5.1 1 Cor. 7 23. Can. 6.4 til they be in communion as an Army with Banners and then they are terrible to their enemies being all under one Captaine Heb. 2.10 grant there be divers colours having all the same word Jer. 31.33 marching all in order and ranke Col. 2.5 making all one arme and strength against the same enemies and joyntly vindicating the truth joyntly praying and then out of their mouths comes fire to destroy their Adversaries Rom. 11.5 joyntly suffering for the truth 1 Cor. 11.26 Rom. 12.8 joyntly refusing traditions trumperies and whatsoever is contrary to Christs word joyntly disputing for and maintaining of their Liberties and Priviledges Gal. 5.1 Fifthly without this Fellowship together there is not that fellow-feeling or Saintly sympathy as ought to be 1 Cor. 12.25.26 Rom. 12.16 nor is there that bearing one anothers burthens Gal. 6.2 Heb. 13.3 nor forbearing one with anothers weaknesses as Eph. 4.32 Col. 3 12 13. in bowels of love pity patience and without censures Rom. 14.13 Rom. 13.1 2 c. Sixthly besides they are exceeding deficient in many other Christian duties who are not in Gospel-fellowship for how can they Prophesie in the Church 1 Cor. 14. or tell the Church as Mat. 18.17 if they are not members of a Church or obey them that are Elders Heb. 13.17 or vigilantly watch over one anothers conversation and admonish or reprove orderly Mat. 18.15 1 Thess. 5.14 and 4.18 2 Thess. 3.15 Rom. 15.14 c. But for this I refer to Mr. Bartlets Model But to the reason 4 Fourth Reason or Argument which is taken from the special priviledges which are proper to them that are in the way of Christ above all others which are abundance As first among them Christ doth most manifest his presence Psal. 36.2 in a more then ordinary measure the glory of God is seen in the face of Christ 2 Cor. 4.6 Christ takes most delight in the midst of them to walke there Rev. 1.12 13. and 2 1. in his rich robes of righteousnesse to cloath or cover with the meanest Saints or member of his body i. e. with a garment downe to the foot and girt about the paps with a golden girdle for himselfe as High-priest and his Saints as Priests The names of Temples house Kingdome Tabernacle yea and golden Candlesticks are given to Beleevers in Church-fellowship 2 Cor. 6.16 1 Cor. 3.16.17 Eph. 2.22 Heb. 3.6 Rev. 21.3 for this very reason not onely because he walks in them but there he lodges Psal. 132.13 14. lives and rests in a most remarkable manner there the Kingdome and King is seen in his beauty Isa. 33.17 And for this I referre to the object of the Church in Chap 9. Secondly In this Way of Christ the Saints have most singular refreshments and the sweetest and highest enjoyments of love and grace and powrings of the unction from on high upon them we shall finde how Christ yea and his Apostles after him did daily visit the Synagogues and publick Assemblies and amongst them he uttered so many gracious words and wrought so many mighty miracles and why so if not to foreshew by this how he would regard the Church-assemblies of his people and be their Prophet to declare excellent truths and to open the Fathers bosome to them above all for there hee feeds Cant. 1.7 and 6.2 3. and eats pleasant fruits i. e. of his owne planting Cant. 4.16 there the Lord is a place of broad rivers Isa. 33.21 and Christ is there and to them streams from Lebanon and a Fountaine in the middest of them Cant. 4.12 as in Florence and Naples where they have the most excellent Gardens they have in the midst a most excellent Spring a Fountaine from which with an Engine they can sprout out water and streams round about the Garden so alluding to this is Christ in the midst of such a Church-fellowship as we have spoken of a Fountaine and streams i. e. they are refreshed with streams in a more eminent manner then all in the world besides For the common-fields flowers and trees without have the benefit of the clouds and ordinaryâ— raine and showers but the particular Churches of Christ his bed of spices Cant. 6.2 are more watered then all others for besides the outward meanes of grace and preaching praying expounding and ordinary publick showers or refreshments they have a fountaine within that is never dry of purer and more Chrystall showers that cannot be taken away from them the Word and Spirit are as it were entailed to them in a most spirituall manner above all Exod. 20.24 Isa. 4.5.6 Isa. 25.6 7 8. Psal. 132.13 14 15 Isa. 56.7 Isa. 59.21 and are as it were seated there to sanctifie season counsell quicken comfort encourage and assist them in Church-fellowship above any other So that when there is a drought without and the Clouds are steril and the earth barren yet there is even there within a fountaine and streams for the Gardens So that though Ministers i. e. Clouds may be empty yet the Fountaine i. e. Christ cannot Thus Saints in fellowship are fed with fat things Isa. 25.6 7. with flaggons and apples Cant. 2.5 and full refreshments and that above all other the dwellings of Jacob and they bring forth fruits even in old age Psal. 92.13 14. Thirdly Christ is more free with them then with any others as a Husband with his Wife to impart his most intimate bosome-loves and secrets Cant. 7.12 2 Cor. 11.2 and to let out his very heart-loves into his wives arms and bosome Isa. 62.4 5 and Isa. 61.10 Psal. 36.8 Fourthly Such of all are under his protection and banner of love Cant. 2.4 Isa. 4.5 6. Joel 2.32 Isa. 54.17 and in the midst of them is salvation placed Isa. 46.13 Zach. 2.5 And in a word they have a heaven upon earth Rev. 12.1.12 O! it is good being here For these and many more the like Reasons hath this gospel-Gospel-order of Beleevers in fellowship been alwayes praised prized and indefatigably sought for and accounted of even as of necessity for beleevers in all ages For the Lord though hee loves all his Saints Deut. 33 3. yet he loves the gates of Zion more then all other the dwellings of Jacob Psal. 87.2 and so much the Saints have loved these Courts of the Lord that they have accounted a day better there then a thousand elsewhere Psal. 84.10 the Apostles longed after it and to see the brethren in it Rom. 1.11.12 1 Thes. 2.17 yea and esteemed them the Crown of their joy 1 Thes. 2.19.20 yea Christ himselfe as man exceedingly desired it and sought comfort by his Disciples prayers Mat. 26.40.43 Luke 22.46 and he exceedingly longed after a most speciall communion with them in fellowship with him before hee parted from them and was taken away to suffer See Luke 22.15 with desire
art subject to wandrings now and may be runnest in a full career without stop or stay warning or check besides you have not here without in your Parishes the benefit of many ordinances as exercising of gifts prophesying one by one and frequent communication and conference in the things of God Mal. 3.16 And such-like pretious benefits as are in this Church-way to be had at large for your edification 4. And lastly it is just with the Lord to leave thee to thy lusts to swear in his wrath thou shalt never enter into his rest never to make one motion more at thy soul by his spirit to enter into this way or once to encline thine heart thereunto If now now I say after so many clear calls thou doest resist the Holy Ghost Wherefore as Heb. 3 10 11 12 13. harden not your hearts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which comes of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to dry up or wither do not snib or nip off those buds or blast those blooms which are in you and like to set so fair for fruit nor by the hardness of your hearts and unkindness and cruelties to the conceptions of Christ within you do not dry up those sweet sappy motions which are made in your heart by his spirit if you do you will prove but a barren branch a withered sear stick to be cut up for the fire John 15.16 Heb. 6.8 they are nigh the curse that do so in the deceitfulness of sin i. e. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ex à privat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 drawn out of the way of Christ by some fallacy or other who ever refuseth this way of Christ runs a desperater hazard then he is aware off wherefore then let him take heed take heed And let Ministers so called look about them too and beware for a greater alteration is yet to come and to befal them then ever hath been before O then Sirs that they would be busie about the Lords house and no longer delay it or do it by halves Numb 14.24 or by haltings between too Do they yet know what was the meaning of the last lightning and thunder the last year which grew so angry at their Morter-Churches and Parish-Temples what houses were burnt or beaten down to the ground but those Churches and on that day of worship too and in several Counties too and which is not without a Mystery but it shall be plain and made an History ere long in the interim it were well that Ministers and all would take warning and sin no more by dishonoring God in idolizing forms and humane inventions or in worshipping of Christ in Anti-christian ways and traditions least a worse thing happen unto them Was there ever any that hardned his heart against the Lord and prospered at last Job 9.4 But some it may be will say Sir You forget your self and so I would whilest you urge so much your Form of Discipline For we look for Zion more spiritually and for spiritual worshippers Answ. 1. It is not so much the Form as the Faith that I would urge I mean obedience to Christs positive commands as I told you before although some soar too high into the air that account the Practical Part of Worship a meer Form 2. I urge it not so much to be Church-members as Christs-members but first to have fellowship with the Son and then with the Saints as I said before but I say both these are enjoyned to be enjoyed Yet I say further whilest in the Form out of the Form and whilest under it yet above it and so are all Saints in the Church spiritual worshippers of God John 4.23 yea in spirit and in truth together Wherefore let none be so censorious as to say We are all for the form of Discipline when indeed we are least for it and would have all our Brethren to live above it in their Spirits with God and with Christ in the Temple and the Light of the New Jerusalem We live in them as Abraham lived in Tents and David in Tabernacles 3. We also look for Sion more spiritually but this is in order thereunto Before we can get into the City which is all glorious within we must pass through the gates as appears Psal. 87.2 3. His foundation is in the holy mountains The Lord loveth the gates of Zion more then all the dwellings of Jacob. Glorious things are spoken of thee O City of God! There is first the foundation laid by the Lord himself and then secondly the particular Churches or the gates of Zion which the Lord so loves 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And then thirdly the City its self which is so glorious But I say before we can come into the City we must enter through the gates which are these Churches gathered So that this is in the way to that City where Salvation is placed Isa. 46.13 This is the way to Zion as Jer. 50.5 They shall ask the way to Sion with their faces thitherward saying Come let us joyn our selves together c. We must ask first the way i. e. the Churches and when we are in the way then for Zion And thus the Saints come to Sion Jer. 3.14 Isa. 51.11 35.10 i. e. By this way and through these gates we must first live in Tents and then in the City Heb. 11.9.10 First in Tabernacles then in the Temple and that those that would live in Sion in her glory and full effusion of the Spirit must be in the Churches in order thereunto which appears plainly in Chap. 9. lib. 2. For the Lord will be known in her Gates Towers and Palaces Psal. 48.3 44.12 Quaere How we should groundedly know we are fitted for this Communion of Saints in Church-society as hath been pressed answer 1 Answ. 1. There must be clear satisfaction to your judgement and full perswasion in your brest Rom. 14. the whole Chapter especially Vers. 1 2 4 14. Acts 2. 19. 8. Saints ever first believed and were fully perswaded and then they entered 2. You must be exceedingly longing and desirous after it and then make ready for it be freely willing to it by the Spirit of Christ in you Psal. 110.3 Jer. 50.4 5. For all in Christs Kingdom are voluntiers 1 Thes. 1.6 7. Acts 4.32 2 Cor. 8.3 5. 3. Such are made free to follow Christ any where soever Revel 14.4 And as they come at his call Mark 1.18 so they are prepared to leave all and to take up the cross Mat. 19.27 accounting before hand what it will cost them so that they pass not a pin for storms and afflictions which they expect before hand as 1 Thes. 3.3 Phil. 1.27 28. but they will hold out to the end 4. What is the object ye look on in these overtures of your affections It is the King in his beauty O the sweet Soul-ravishing presence of
they know what is good for them and will not eat any thing but consider first what is before them yet Israel doth not know my people doth not consider They are said to be more brutish and foolish and void of understanding because they did not consider what was before them whether it was good for them or no but that would swallow downe any unwholesome trash or trumpery superstition or Idolatry and so like as one who hath surfeited with unwholesome food and trash breakes out into scabs botches and boiles So Israel broke out into rebellion and sinfull stinking soares verse 6. This same consideration so pressed imports and takes up the truth of the intuitive part and property of the soule and requires a clear understanding to be actuated and put forth with a sound and authentick judgement Whence it is that the defect of a faithfull and regular judgement oftentimes arises from rashnesse and precipitancy and inconsideration whilst a man omits those things which produce a right and sound judgement wherefore a serious consideration is a most necessary injunction laid upon all that are entring into the Lords house for otherwise how can they be fully satisfied and safely perswaded of the verity and vertue of this way of worship the Queen of Sheba was fully satisfied of Solomons building and of the truth of the report that ran abroad of him of the Temple when she saw him and his house and the order thereof and then no more spirit was left in her in the least to doubt or question the truth And so it will bee with us therefore with a serious eye let us observe what wee are about and not leap before we look In this point of consideration for satisfactions sake these four ensuing things will occur in order First you must eye the essentiall parts of this Church or building of the Lord whether it be of God or no for if it bee it will stand Act. 5.39 else it shall bee rooted up Matth. 15.13 and fall Psal. 127.1 Now for this I refer to the former Book But Secondly consider how all these parts agree in one to make up one compact building in unity and order being aptly disposed according to the word of God and rule which Christ hath left us behinde him The third consideration arises from the excellent vertue and efficacious faculty and ability ad operandum ad causandum which this Church-way of Christ hath in her as to build us up in grace and holinesse to strengthen us in the faith to establish us in the truth to edifie exhort instruct and provoke to love and good works to exercise gifts and graces and to bring forth fruits in due season 4. Consider this gospel-Gospel-order and Church-state secundum habitudinem quam habet ad causata according to the sweet care habitude and disposition it hath to those gracious holy effects which are produced by it as to faith love holiness gifts graces and the like O how tender is she of them the Hen hath not so much care to hatch up her chickens nor the fond Mother to nurse up her darling babe but this way of Christ hath as much yea more to nourish cherish and perfect up Faith Love Peace Purity Humility Holiness and such like fruits as are brought forth hereby in abundant measure both for quantity and quality Now for your satisfaction let your eye I say be set seriously on these things and be fully perswaded saith the Apostle Rom. 14.5 in your own mindes and so let every man be for in Vers. 23. he that reason 1 doubteth is damned a smart Aphorism which is here rendred for a reason of the necessity of being fully perswaded in your own hearts That you are in the way of Christ In your own minde not by anothers mans opinion be he ever so able learned wise godly yet man is but man therefore be thou careful Christian for thy self look to thy own conscience and let other men alone to walk according to their light other mens opinions or conceits or doings are not to be thy rule but let every one understand what he doth whether he goeth and be fully perswaded or have his heart filled with perswasions that he is according to the Word of God in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the way For he that doubteth i. e. dijudicare that is alternantibus sententiis secum disceptare is double-minded Jam. 1.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath a heart and a heart halts between two opinions as to be now for the Presbyterians another time for the Independents Now of this minde and resolves this then of that minde and inclines to that Such a one is unstable in all his ways 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. in the Septuagint stands but upon one leg a little thing will throw him down and that is another reason reason 2 to ratifie this truth viz. That you must be fully perswaded and satisfied in thy heart that thou art in the right way else thou wilt never stand long but the least wind of doctrine will throw thee down in the dust and thy fall will bring a foul scandal upon the truth and raise the dust But he that doubteth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he still puts a difference and is at variance with himself and knows not fully freely certainly or absolutely what to do but as Budaeus saith is at no certainty with himself whose understanding is confounded and judgement is divided into divers parts as when one of two or three ways knows not which to take is damned 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is condemned of his conscience and adjudged guilty of sin The reason of this is taken saith Par from the procreant cause of godly actions and motions as they are holy and of God which is Faith For whatsoever is not of faith is sin this is the confirmation of the former Aphorism and Maxim reason 3 And from another Maxim or general Rule which is yet an undeniable truth and which makes me up a third Reason in order for to doubt a thing and yet to do it is a great sin and against the first Table it takes away faith for how can one believe he pleases God or God accepts of him that doubts whether he does or no that which pleases him and is his will By faith is here meant a full perswasion a sweet plerophory which makes the way sweet that we are in and the work sweet that we are about when we know and are perswaded of the lawfulness of it and that it is the Lords and according to his minde and will reason 4 Furthermore Thou wilt never be able to contend for the truth lustily and lively Jude 3. yea against all opposers to thy very heart-blood Heb. 12.3 4. 10.32 33. No nor be so much as able to maintain the truth by the Word or to
or keep out any and 2. Let all be done in the wisdom of grace and by the discretion and direction of the Spirit and Thirdly To do all for peace and pieties sake for order and edification And Fourthly Let all be done in deep love and with sweetnesse of spirit in meeknesse and humility without rashnesse or roughnesse These things observed such a forme as wee before spake of will not keep a good Christian out of the Church who is more to eye the substance then the circumstance But of this more hereafter Secondly Or if any is to be admitted that is very unable to speake in publike I mean in the Church as some Maids and others that are bashful or the like Then the Church chooses out some whom she sees fit against the next Assembly to take in private the account of Faith the evidences of Gods worke of grace upon his or her heart which they either take in writing and bring in into the Church or else which is most approved when that person is to be admitted they doe declare by word of mouth whilst some easie questions are notwithstanding asked of him or her for the Churches satisfaction and for the confirmation of what was before delivered in private to the brethren and then declaring his or her clear satisfaction in and full perswasion of this way of Christ the party withdraws untill it be debated and when all consent to his admittance and all objections and scruples are answered and every one declares his consent to accept of him into fellowship with them by some token or other the person is called in againe and the Pastor most ordinarily or whom the Church appoints in his absence to receive him with the right hand of fellowship in the name of the whole Church using a short Exhortation and requiring some resolution which is often done by a formal Covenant from him to cleave close unto the Lord in this way and to his utmost power to walk as becometh his calling the Faith which he professes in all the Rules of the Gospel and under all the Lawes of Jesus Christ which are or shall bee manifested unto him After admission as they end with prayer and praiseâ— so the persons or person now newly admitted must be mentioned especially to the Lord. If any before I goe further should aske me why wee are so strict to have a threefold testimony for all we admit it is to keep out scandalous and ignorant persons as much as we can which makes us so strict and yet we are very tender as I told you before of tying any to a forme or of putting any by that we can judge truly godly Mr. Rutherford in his Right of Presbyteries Lib. 2. pag. 296. requires Profession to be of that nature that it may notifie to the Church that there is indeed saving faith in the soules of such as professe and that they be invisible Saints who desire to joyne themselves members to a visible Church Therefore it is the Church is bound to have her eyes in her head and in an orderly way as Mr. Hooker saith to informe her selfe as fully as she can of the fitnesse of them that she takes in lest she break the Laws of Christ and bring a scandal upon the order of the Gospel Obj. In receiving women you will have them that are able to doe it to make their account of Faith and give out some experience of saving grace on their souls and so to speak in the Church which the Apostle forbids 1 Cor. 14. Answ. Though we shall speak to that more hereafter yet at present I answer onely thus That women are forbid to speak by way of Teaching or Ruling in the Church but they are not forbid to speak when it is in obedience and subjection to the Church for this suits with their sexes as in this case to give account of faith or the like to answer to any questions that the Church asks or the like But I shall answer to this at large afterward because it is so much opposed Quest. What if wee bee to receive a member of another Church Answ. First He must make it appeare that he is so and then Secondly That hee hath liberty from them to joyn with you and is free from any Church-censure and so Thirdly He must have the Testimony of a Church of Christ which will be sufficient to recommend him unlesse there be any suspicion of the person and then for the Churches satisfaction several questions may bee propounded but be sure he hath a recommendation from the Church or at least some Church-members or other as can upon their owne knowledge testifie for him so 2 Cor. 8.18 The brother whose praise is through all the Churches and so Rom. 16.1 Col. 4.13 Eph. 6.21 The Disciples were very cautious of Paul and would not admit him Act. 19.27 till Barnabas did bear a testimony to him which is very large and so exiled the jealousies and fears that they before had of him Thus the Church is to seek such satisfaction as suits with the rule of Christ of all that are admitted and must require therefore some report of the worke of God in them and of the frame of their Spirits tâ—wards him as hath been said before unlesse they bee members of other Churches recommended by a full and satisfactory testimony from a true Church of Christ. But before I conclude this Chapter there bee one or two grand Objections to answer Object First But you take in members such as you judge godly without baptizing them which the Apostles never did in primitive times but first baptised then admitted Answ. First Those that were baptized as Act. 2.41 and 8.12 c. before admitted were such as never were before baptised but those members which we admit have been baptized already which is but once to be administred and never to bee repeated because of the stability of the Covenant of grace and his gifts and calling are without repentance and there is but one Faith one Baptisme Eph. 4. and by this configuramur morti Christi now Christ dyed but once and this is our initiation too Now I say such have been baptized already and they must not be baptized againe And for this see Euseb. Eccl. Hist. Lib. 7. cap. 8. Perkin 1. Vol. p. 75. cap. 34. August lib. 3. cap. 2. contra Petil. Secondly But in Act. 19.4 5. we hear of some Disciples baptized again Answ. First Because they were before washed indeed but answer 1 not baptized but onely to Johns washing Vers. 3. that is first in Johns name which was not Christs institution and therefore none of his Hence it is in Vers. 5. they were baptized now in the name of Jesus Christ but those members wee admit have been baptized in the name of Jesus Christ and then Secondly The Holy Ghost had not yet fallen on them in answer 2 Vers.
thing and the end Old Latimer Fox 1750. proves and alledges Hierome whose Translation of the Bible caused dissensions in a Christian congregation yet saies Hierome Ego in tali opere nec eorum invidentiam pertimesco nec scripturae veritatem posâ—entibus denegabo In such a work as this is I will neither much fear this envie or fury nor yet will I imprison the truth of the Scriptures or withhold it from them that do earnestly desire it But as Bell. did not blush to say in lib. 4 de eccles cap. 10. that an hundred severall sects were sprung up among Protestants but that they of the Roman Church were one so say our hot Antagonists the same thing for the same end against us saies Mr. Baily in 's Disswasive from the errors of the times In the third shamefull absurdity as he saies is found in our way of Independency that there be multitudes of errors dissensions and such like things and persons whose Bellarmine-like language is arrested and brought to a triall by Mr. Cotton in 's answer to him Part. 1. p. 82. where Mr. Cotton proves such reports of the way rather to justifie then condemn it But with all the Protestants against this charge of the Papists we affirm as the Apostle does 1 Cor. 11.18 19. I hear that theâ—e be divisions among ye and I beleeve it For it is necessary that there should be also Heresies among you that they which are approved may be made manifest It is a sign we are in the true way when the Devill does take on so and storm and studies all he can to set us together by the ears so to break us who united are terrible as an army with banners This makes an argument for us and not against us We say as Augustine once to the Pagans Non proferant nobis quasi concordiam suam c. Let them not lay before us with boasting their concord and agreement nor â—â—st in our teeth or fling on our faces the foul discords and dissensions of Christians for Satan assaults not them as â—e doth us for quid ibi lucri est quia litigant vel damni si non litigant What doth the Devill get by it if they do disagree or lose by it if they do agree but by sowing discords among true Christians he helps to hinder the truth raise ill reports upon the good land break professors a pieces make way for persecutions and draw off people from the practise of Gospel-order and from obedience to Christs Lawes This is the Devils cunning to cause contentions and throw fire brands about our ears on purpose to puzzle others and to fright them from the true way into his snares as a Fowler that hath laid nets le ts those birds or prey alone that go on of their own accord towards his gins and snares but such as are going from them and in the way to escape he meets and frights and scares to make them turn back and drive them another way But furthermore though we have too too many divisions and differences amongst us God knowes which is our daily grief yet they are not so many nor dangerous as the bitter brethren would have all beleeve by looking into their multiplying glasses but those few that are are not about points of faith but for the most part formes which are by some too hotly and hastily pressed and pursued Yet as Helvetia saies Ch. 17. harm sect 10. p. 310. We can't deny but the Churches planted by the Apostles were true Churches and God was in them and with them yet there were great strifes and dissensions in them Lastly Let all the Saints and Churches take warning there be such as watch for their haltings and will have at them when they finde them in fractions for then they think they can deal with them O would to God we were more one in one This unity is the form and face of Christs Church and when the face hath flawes and scratches what a blemish is it to the whole body In what this unity consists I hope to handle in the next Book and to lay before you divers rules of walking all as one in the fellowship of the Gospell Et veritate varietate But for the present I present you with Eph. 4 3 4 5. Endeavouring to keep unity Churches united like a Faggot cannot be easily broken And the usefulness of this appears in the severall denominations of the true Church as his sheepfold which is one of which Christ alone is Pastor Ioh. 10. his vineyard one Mat. 20. though many vines in it and one mother Gal. 4.26 whence many children are brought forth and are legitimate when they come from the Churches conjunction with Christ and the word that incorruptible seed 1 Pet. 1.23 begets to the faith being preached and propagated So in Cant. 6.8 9. though there be threescore Queens or particular Churches that are Christs the Kings wives who are taken into fellowship with their royall husband by solemn stipulation and with consent of all friends on both sides Hos. 2.18 and such as do bring dowries of praises to Christ their husband 1 Pet. 2.9 yea and such have the keys given them to open and to shut and to order in the government of the family whilest Christ their royall husband is about more publick affairs now in the world in heaven and earth and such Queens too as bring forth their children true heirs to the Crown Kings and Princes Rev. 1.6 yet there be more viz fourscore Concubines or false Churches that have not such intimate fellowship with Christ but only the name without Wedlock or espousals to Christ so are all Popish Prelaticall Parochiall Presbyteriall as now they are nationall and meeâ— nominall Churches though they have the ordinary ordinances yet few of them have a dowry of praises for Christ all of whom are to speak truth without the keyes and cannot order in the affairs of Christs family and their children though born to gifts parts or the like yet very rarely have to do with the inheritance Besides these those that reject Christ and too too coily cast him off and will not marry him or espouse him of the vulgar sort they are without number exceeding many Et nullius numeri of no account not worth numbring yet of the worst Churches there are most of the best fewest and for all this saies Christ My Dove my undefiled is but one that is all at unity and one 2 Cor. 1.12 and his house is one 1 Pet. 2. though there be many stones wals chambers and parts and differing in form yet all make but one house all these things instruct us to unity But what kinde of unity is this and wherein does it consist mark it is the unity of the Spirit wherein all Churches may bear for this is not kept and preserved by forms and orders as other false Churches have the Kingdomes of the
Sim. Sim. Sim. Sim. Sim. Happinesse of such that are in Christs Churches Sim. In Serm. 4. p. 38. A description of the Church in her most conspicuous parts Cant 4.1 2 3 c. Exposit. 1 Doves eyes The most discerning members that are light to the body 2 Comely haire Saints That hang and live on Christ the Head Mount Gilead 3 Her Teeth are the Ministers of the Gospel that chew divide the word aright or members qualified with the gifts of prophesie and interpretation Even They are not to be one longer one shorter one higher and one lower but all equall Iam. 2.1 2 3. Very white and lovely Mal. 3.3 Many Ministers have been and must be rubbed hard before white They are to be very fruitful And very orderly 4 Her lips Her excellent word and doctrine For matter 2 For Forme well woven twisted c. The Churches haire-lace to binde up the Haire that we spoke of before together in one 5 Her speech sweet 6 Her Temples full Such are high in Christ the Head Overseers Elders Full of sweetnesse and savour All pointing at the Crowne and pressing after perfection in Christ. 7 Her Necke Expos. The Ordinances which as means unite Christ and people head and body together by the Spirit Who be-heaâ— the Church The necke in Heb. Thauvaar Expos. An Armory for swords The two edged sword of the Spirit in her Ordinances The Souldier of Christ of any size or stature is fitted in this Armory fâ—r his warfare 8 Her two breasts For Ornament and for use Old and New Testament Julian the Apostate called the Bible a Bawble These breasts be full of milke for babes The Authors judgement is the Word and Spirit are the Churches two Breasts which are alwayes so full and faire and freshly flowing and feeding Moulin The picture of the true Church All faire Second part of the Forme Every Church is equally Independent Proofes of particular Churches equall and alike power in seven Churches of Asia Expos. To admit or keep out examine or cast out or the like Expos. Nor one Church blamed for another but every one for her owne sins being absolutely Independent as to others and distinct Independency Oâ—thodox in those dayes Without any subordination Proofes in the Apostles Epistles to Churches as distinct Churches each from others All alike one Head All alike Queenes All alike Sisters All alike Candlesticks and branches of the same Candlesticks streams of the same Founâ—aine and beames of the same Sunne and branches of the same Vine all alike opening and shutting admitting examining choosing officers administring censures re-admitting Church-officers are but Servants Doctor Whitaker Sim. Doctor Fulk Musculus Calvin Zanchy Pareus Popery to take away the power of the Church and give it to Ministers or other Officers Expos. Dudley Fenner Cartwright Cyprian Mr. Cot. Keyes Bartlets Model Hookers Survey And the Testimony of learned famous men for many generations Reason Because all have alike one and the same Head The great difference between Presbyterians and Independents Prelacy condemned and ready to be turned off Sim. Sim. Prelaticke proud Pastors in Independent Churches as bad as any ☞ Much mischief done by such Sim. Cornw. Essayes ☞ God abhors such spirits of pride Parishes no Churches in this part of the Forme For they have dependency upon Diocesan Nationall Churches Zuing. Artic. 34. p. 254 255. Arâ—tius's Problem None but Antichrist so sawcy Presbyterians too bold in this Prelacy and Popery termini convertibiles Presbyterians and all Prelatick ones keep up the Pope vide ch 8.9 l. 2. Papists have Rome the Mother Church to call others to account and to whom others were to make their appeale Prelates and Bishops had their High Commission Courts of the same nature for the same ends The violent ones of the Presbyterians too will have their Classes too of the same nature though the name changed and for the same end All abominable in the sight of God Vide chap. 13. lib. 1. Mr. Burroughs Mr. Jacob. Cottons keyes What a height ambition brought the Bishops unto To be Civill Magistrates they becâ—me uncivill Ministers Justices of Peace Judges Order of the Garter called grace honourable Lords Barons Cannon 18 19 20. concil Carthag 3. Against all Gospel Christ would not suffer his Disciples to discourse of it Châ—ist the Disciples Servant and Minister Prelates in pomp Euseb. Hist. lib. 7. Their pride fallen Another Prelatick spirit succeeded in the Presbyterians This appeared in their acts of Treason against the State Short lived too Proverb Ruling Synods are unwarrantable Most mischievous they are so to Christ proprio corpore in the flesh and they are so to Christ in the Church in corpore mystico Cruell to tender consciences Expos. Sim. To put them upon the wrack Cant. 1.6 The Lord is about delivering his Saints from such oppressours Proph. Expos. Synods must down that usurpe dominion over consciences What assemblies are allowed of vid. ch 9. lib. 2. Mr. Parker in 's Eccles. Politie lib. 3. cap. 12. c. 22. Omne determinâ—tum habet causam efficientâ—m omne efficiens habet determinatum Mr. Burrough his heart divisions No warrant out of the Word for them Obj. Answ. Vide Hooker in 's Survey Cottons way for the Congregation cleared cum multis aliis c. Expos. No Appeals to Ierusalem for Canons or as having a supreme Power 2 It was not about Church-government but to aske their advice judgement of a matter in controversie 3 No necessity of sending but it was thought fit to send to Ierusalem 4 Should it bee granted appeals were made thither Yet where be Apostles now or such to sit as are infallibly gifted graced and spirited 5 The whole Chuâ—ch brethren sisters all joyned Not Apostles nor Elders on their owne heads as the Presbyterian would infer This spoyles officers and makes them to Lord iâ— Object Answ. Spiritual remedies to spiritual evils li. 1. Ch. 13. Ch. 2. Lib. 2. How to deal with an erring-Church One Sister-Church may deal with another Sister-Church as one brother in a Church may deal with another Churches co-ordinate And may admonish advice Inquire Examine Expos. Exhort Convince If the erring Church will not hear then one or two Churches more joyn together to admonish her If nothing will prevail then all Churches joyn together To withdraw from her and declare against and excommunicate her This will bee greater punishment then prisons to the conscientious among them If Christs judgment prevailes not with them mens cannot The best way to bring in an erring Church Independents have the word for their warrant Independents long before now Paul Baines his Diocesan triall Pleads for Independents Doctor Sib's his breathing after God Uses the word Independents also Robinson Bullinger All power is in the body Doctor Ames in 's Medul Theol. Power over any particular Church is usurped Dr. Reynolds Ainsworth Willet's Synopâ—â—â— Cotton Bartlet Taylor As Prynne Bastick Baily and Edwards c. In all Ages the