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order_n abbot_n according_a act_n 14 3 4.9563 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66669 Maximes of reason, or, The reason of the common law of England by Edmond Wingate ... Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656. 1658 (1658) Wing W3021; ESTC R10401 1,156,030 747

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hominis and it is as true Fortior aequior est dispositio Legis quàm hominis ●nt-tenants ●enants in Common Coperceners ●resentation ●dvowson 19 A joint-tenant or Tenant in common shall not have a Quare Impedit for the advowson which they have in jointure or in common F.N. B. 34. v. in Case one of them present alone against his companion that so presents but if two Coperceners cannot agrée in presenting the eldest sister shall have the first presentation and so shall also he have that hath her Estate and if either of them be disturbed by the other Copercener either of them shall have a Quare Impedit against the other sister And Coperceners and those who have their Estates shall present as Coperceners ought to do viz. the eldest first and then the second after her the third and so the rest in order according to their ages and the diversity betwéen joint-tenants or tenants in common and Coperceners ariseth from this ground because they are in by grant which is the act of the party but these are originally in by act in law 20 If an Abbot make waste in the Lands which he hath in ward F.N.B. 60. m. and dies the Successor shall not be charged therewith because his death is the Act of God it is otherwise if he be deposed for then the Successor shall be chargable with it because that is the Act of the party ●●d Mesne 〈◊〉 Tenant ●rnment 21 If there be Lord Mesne and Tenant Co. Inst p. 1. 221. b. 4. Litt. §. 583. and the Lord grant by fine the services of his Tenant to another in fée here if the services of the Mesne be arreare the grantée shall not distraine the Tenant before attornment Howbeit if the grantée die without heire whereby the mesnalty escheats to the Lord Paramount in that Case if the services of the Mesnalty be arreare the Lord Paramount may distraine the Tenant without attornment because the grantée came to the mesnalty by the act of the party but the Lord Paramount comes to it by Act in Law 〈◊〉 entry in 〈◊〉 more ad●tageous 〈◊〉 an entry 〈◊〉 Deed. 22 An actual entry into land is meerely the Act of the party Co. ib. 253. b. 4 and therefore is called an entry in déed and albeit a claime be also an Act of the party yet it is also mixt with force of Law and therefore it is called an Entry in Law and is not onely as forcible as an Entry in Déed but because it is as well an Act of Law as of the party it giveth the party a greater priviledge then an Entry in Déed doth for a continual claime of the Disseisée being an Entry in Law shall vest the possession and seisin in him for his advantage but never for his disadvantage and therefore if the Disseisée bring an Assise and hanging the Assise he make continual claime this shall not abate the Assise but he shall recover damages from the beginning but it is otherwise of an Entry in Déed ●●nce in 〈◊〉 23 Vpon a Lease for yeares by indenture Dier 6. 28 H. 8. 1. c. the Lessée covenants and grants that if he his Executors or Assignes alien it shall be lawfull for the Lessor to re-enter and after he makes his Wife Executrix and dies the Feme takes a new husband who aliens In this Case some hold there is no breach of the Condition because the Baron is in by the Law and not Assignée of the Lessee as it is of Tenant by the Courtesie or Lord of a Villein but others hold the contrary ideo quaere Dier 45. 3. 31 H. 8. 24 A lease is made for term of yeares Devise of a Lease upon Condition that if the Lessée during his life assigne the term to any other without the Assent of the Lessor that then the Lessor may re-enter and the Lessée devised his term by his will to another without Assent c. And by Brooke and Hales this is a forfeiture because the Devisée shall be said to be in by the assignement that the Divisor made during his life but if the Executors had enjoyed the term that had béen no forfeiture because in that Case the Law makes the assignement Tamen quaere Co. Inst p. 1. 310. b. 3. 25 If a reversion of land be granted to an Alien by déed Attornment and before attornment the Alien is made denizen and then the attornment is made In this Case the King upon office found shall have the land for as to the Estate betwéen the parties it passeth by déed ab initio it is otherwise where land is granted to a m●n and a woman and they intermarie and then attornment is had for which Vide suprà Pl. 1. Dier 60. 22 23 36 H. 8. 26 There is a diversity Seisure of a villein where the body of a man in execution is set at liberty by authority of Law and when without authority as by the voluntary escape in a Sheriffe or the like For the Law saves all rights as in Case of a Villein to whom the Kings presence is a Sanctuary where the Lord cannot seise him howbeit afterwards out of his presence he may because the Law gives the Villain that priviledge pro tempore but if the Lord himselfe enfranchise him by manumission in déed or in Law for one hower he is frée for ever in favorem libertatis because that is the Act of the Lord himselfe So if a man be taken in execution and be suffered to escape by the Sheriffe this is an absolute discharge of the debt and the Plaintiffe is to have his remedy against the Sheriffe by action of debt Arrest of a Member of Parliament But if a Member of Parliament be arrested by a Sheriffe upon an execution and be afterwards fréed by the priviledge which the law gives him that is no discharge of the debt but that when he ceaseth to be a Member he may be arrested again upon the same judgement c. Dier 68. 24. in Kidwelleys Case 4 5 E. 6. 27 Where demand of Rent is to be made by the law as when no place is assigned for the payment thereof Demand of Rent the law it selfe is the place there it is not sufficient for the party to come to the land ad petendum redditum but he ought to bring witnesses with him and in their presence ought to make an expresse demand of the Rent upon the land as to say here I am and do demand such a Rent or the like albeit none be there present to pay the Rent But when the Rent is by the agréement of the parties payable out of the land the Lessor is not bound to demand it but the lessée is to tender it at his peril Dier 140. Pl. 39. 3 4 P. M. 28 A thing or action personal being once suspended though it be but for an hower is