Law maketh the Son high Priest who is Consecrated for evermore I answer first Although the Word of the Oath as it is mentioned by David came after the Law given upon Mount Sinai yet the Oath it self might notwithstanding be made at the first making of the Covenant and so the word of the Prophet implies being rendred in the Pretertense The Lord sware as a thing that had been done long before Secondly If the Law there be to be taken with a reference to the Covenant of Works given to Adam of which Covenant the Law given upon Sinai was in some respect a Renovation then it will be clear that this Oath was made in the time prefixed viz. upon the passing of the new Covenant Thirdly If it should be limited to the time after the Law was given by Moses yet it appeareth not by the words of the Apostle that the Priestly Office of Christ was not effectual before for though it be rendred in our English Version The Word of the Oath which was since the Law maketh the Son c. yet it is not so in the Original the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is translated Maketh not being in this latter clause of the Verse as it is in the former but possibly some other word signifying a Confirmation of the Son in his Office may be there by the Apostle understood or the very word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may carry with it such a signification But in these things I shall submit unto better Judgements Secondly The Order according to which Christ's Priesthood is confirmed is the Order of Melchizedek who this Melchizedek was is needless here yea unlawful at any time to search out But for his Order we are to enquire unto it And albeit he himself was not known by name in the world till about 2000 years after the Creation and consequently no real resemblance could be made of him before that time yet that hindreth not but that Christ's Priesthood from the beginning might be said to be according to his Order in the purpose and foreknowledge of God and have a virtual operation long before though the actual susception and administration of the Office by Melchizedek was not till 2000 years after By order then or similitude as it is called Heb. 7.15 Heb. 7.15 is meant the state or condition of Melchizedek in the execution of his Office and that was according to the words of the Apostle After the power of an endless life for he was without father Heb. 7.16 Heb. 7.3 without mother without descent having neither beginning of daies nor end of life according to his Scriptural being The meaning whereof in short is this His Priesthood was an everlasting Priesthood Answerable hereunto and home to our purpose such also is the Priesthood of Christ viz. An everlasting Priesthood for as Melchizedek in his Scriptural being had neither beginning nor end but a Priest he was before any mention is made of him Gen. 14.18 And the Apostle saith of him also that he abideth a Priest continually Heb. 7.3 So in like manner was the Lord Jesus Christ in effect a Priest long before his appearance in the world according to the flesh and continueth to be a Priest still now when he hath left the World Thus doth this Scripture witness that Jesus Christ was a Priest yesterday The next Scripture that we shall make use of to this end shall be that of the Apostle Heb. 5.1 Every high Priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God Heb 5.1 that he may offer both Gifts and Sacrifices for sins Where we may see the properties of the high Priest described to shew the truth of them in Christ which upon due examination we shall finde to be fulfilled by him Yesterday as well as to day First It was requisite that the high Priest should be sever'd and set apart from the common multitude for so the words there 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is being taken from Men do most properly signifie Ex 28.1 Thus was Aaron and his Sons sever'd and set apart for the Priests Office by the commandment of God And as the Aaronicall Priest was thus sever'd so was Christ for though he had not his bodily being amongst men till he was made of a woman yet he was set apart and destin'd by God to be the Priest of his Church from the beginning and his Office was virtually in force before his solemn and publick undertaking thereof in the daies of his flesh Which Assertion that it may not seem strange I shall endeavour to make it plain by an instance of somewhat the like nature When our first Parents had by their Disobedience thrown themselves under God's Displeasure all the whole Race of Mankinde was then involv'd in the same Hazard all of us I say were then before we had such an Alternate being as we have had since in the World by succeeding Generations brought under the Axe of Divine Justice and that by such a way and manner which we are not able now to comprehend every Mothers Childe as we say in our ordinary Proverb stood then at the Bar of God's dreadful Tribunal ready to be haled away to execution And this I suppose will be easily granted Well then If we were all present at that time in a likely way of an everlasting Perdition How came it to pass that a Pardon was then Actually given to some and Potentially for others if Christ our high Priest was not according to his Capacity of being a Mediatour at time present also But being so as continual experience hath given clear demonstration he was then unquestionably set apart by the Father from the common multitude to perform that Office which Office I say he then began and afterwards continued it in the first-born one Generation after another before the Law putting an excellency upon them and their Offerings which gave them a special Interest in the favour of God above their Brethren Again when it seemed good to the Divine Wisdom under the Law to divert the course of holy and religious Service at God's Altar from the first-born to the Tribe of Levi even those Levitical Priests had Christ's Concurrency with them in the execution of their Office for when God had commanded Moses Ex. 30.30 to Anoint the Priests with sacred Oyl Ex. 30.30.32 in the 32 Verse he forbiddeth to Anoint man's flesh with it How shall we untie this Knot saith Bishop Downham Priests must be Anointed with the holy Oyl but men may not Surely it implieth that that Priesthood surpassed the height of all humane Excellency because of the Relation it had to Jesus Christ in his virtual Concurrency with it It appeareth then that Christ was set apart for this Office from the beginning Again the high Priest saith the Apostle is ordained for men in things pertaining to God That is was appointed to employ all his Office with God for man's good He
unto him in heaven and in Earth The exercise of which power he would first have to be manifested in discipling whole Nations of the Gentiles Matt. 28.18 19. receiving them into Covenant by the Sacrament of Baptisme as the Jews were by the Sacrament of Circumcision Where the word Nation in order to the Gentiles must without controversie be taken in the same sense as it was with a reference unto the Jews for as the Nation of the Jews was made up of all sorts and sexes old and young so in like manner are the Nations of the Gentiles And because his commission which he then gave unto his Apostles was not formed according to the erroneous fancy of these deluded people who in effect render it thus Go and Disciple all men But thus Go and Disciple all Nations baptising them in the name c. And Children being a part of the Nations we may conclude without any hesitancy that the intent and purpose of the Lord in this commission to his Apostles was that they should wheresoever they came baptise the Children as well as the Parents And seeing he came to break down the wall of partition that was between Jews and Gentiles which was actually done in the execution of this Commission It is not to be imagined that he would by it set up a partition-wall between Parents and their Children so as that they should be at as great a distance the one from the other in point of eternal Salvation as Heaven is from Hell A thing he never did in all the Ages before and undoubtedly whatsoever these Dreamers may blasphemously prate against him He hath not done it now because he is still the Same I will not dwell any longer upon the Conviction of these obstinate people least the more reason be shewed unto them out of the Scripture to lead them into the way of truth they be thereby according to their usual wont the more hardened in their errour The Lord open their eyes that they may see betimes what dishonour they bring unto Jesus Christ in the diminution of his power by their frantick Opinions What disturbance they create unto his Church and consequently what hazard they run notwithstanding their conceited assurance of their own everlasting Salvation We have now done with this second particular viz. Jesus Christ is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Same to day which he was yesterday that is The Same to his Church in the time of the gospel which he was in the time both before and under the Law CHAP. III. Sheweth how JESUS CHRIST shall continue to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Same for ever Vnto his Church WE should now according to our prescribed method come to speak of the third course or computation of time here mentioned in the Text and of that which is predicated of it viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jesus Christ the Same or the onely He for ever But to avoid Prolixity which hath already spun out the former parts into a greater length then was intended we shall not distinguish this into several propositions as hath been done with those before Neither indeed can we be able to speak of what shall come upon the Church in the continuation of this day of the Gospel to the end of the world Onely this we can say because the Holy Ghost witnesseth it That persecutions and Afflictions do abide it but withall that Jesus Christ will be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto it which he ever hath been Hereupon therefore shall we fix the short remainder of our discourse deriving some inferences from it for the further edification of those that take pleasure in beholding the immutability of the Lord Jesus Observe then In the midst of all the various changes and chances that may come upon the Church to the end of the world Jesus Christ will be unto it still The Same No variableness nor shadow of turning shall ever be found in him either in his Mediation with the Father or in the dispensation of his power among his people But he will be Semper idem Alwayes the Same Now herein we can but speak of the exercise of Christs Mediatory office as we have already done and therefore it will be needless to spend many words about it As he began so he will continue to be the Prophet Priest and King of his Church The same word of truth which he hath revealed he will still continue no addition unto it or diminution from it will he ever suffer his Gospel is an everlasting Gospel Rev. 14.6 1 Pet. 1.25 His word abideth for ever And if an Angel from Heaven should come and preach any other we must therefore much more will he ho'd him accursed Gal. 1.8 He is a Priest for ever according to the oath of God not to be retracted saith the Prophet Hath an unchangeable Priest-hood saith the Apostle Ps 110.4 Heb. 7.24 A Priest established in his Dignity as master and Lord by virtue of his Son-ship not like unto the servants the Priests of Aaron's order Who when they entred into the most Holy place were not there to sit but otherwise to execute their office according to the order prescribed unto them by Moses Heb. 10 11 They stood as became servants saith the Apostle ministring before the Lord. But Jesus Christ when he had offered one Sacrifice for sins for ever and according to the Law entred into the holy place to finish the Atonement Sat down on the right hand of God noting the perpetuity of his office according to the dignity of his person and that he ever liveth which was not possible for any other to do to make intercession Dan. 7.14 Mach. 4.7 His Throne in like manner is for ever and ever His Kingdom an everlasting Kingdom and his Dominion endureth throughout all Generations No Salvation then to be expected for ever Act 4.12 but onely by him No other Name under Heaven given among men from the beginning of the world to the end of it whereby we must be saved For before him as he saith of himself there was no God formed Es 43 10 or rather as it may be rendred nothing formed of God for any such purpose as to be a Saviour Ec. 2.12 Ps 145.11 12. neither shall there be after him What alas can the man do that cometh after the King What He may speak of the glory of his Kingdom and talk of his power to make known to the Sons of men his mighty acts and the glorious Majesty of his Kingdom But to imitate him in his power and his mighty Acts or to compare with him in the Majesty of his Kingdom would not onely be a contempt cast upon his Crown and Dignity but an utter impossibility and a meere vanity for men or angels to attempt it They poor Creatures being infinitely unfit and unworthy must let that alone for ever and they that will expect it of them will finde it to be folly
manifest X. Episcopal Government in the Church proved by Scripture to be of Divine Right XI The Liturgy of the Church of England cleared from Superstition XII The Church of Rome justly charged with Novelty XIII A Remedy prescribed to cure the Distempers of our Nation and Times about Order and Church-Government The Contents more particularly and more punctually described THe Apostles intent and scope in the words of the Text viz. Jesus Christ the Same yesterday to day and for ever is rendred page 1. A threefold interpretation given of the Text p. 4. 1. With a respect to the Divine Nature 2. With a reference to the whole Creation 3. With a more especial respect to the Church An Apology for these several interpretations ibid. The first Interpretation Proved by Scripture and the concurrent Testimony of sundry Authours p. 5. Objections answered First taken from Prov. 8.22 c. p. 11. Second taken from Luk. 1.35 p. 13. Third taken from Col. 1.15 ibid. Instructions deducted viz. First Though Christ took upon him our nature yet he continued still to be the Same p. 19 Secondly We must give unto Christ the glory due unto his Name p. 21. 1. In worshipping him with Divine Adoration p. 21. 2. In a zealous appearance for him against his enemies p. 23. Of whom there are two sorts especially in these times that must not be spared viz. Those 1. Who raise up men above their proper sphaere equallizing them with Christ p. 24. 2. Who level the Lord Jesus with poor dust and ashes p. 25. 3. In the ready hearkening to the voyce of his Word p. 28. Corroboratives of this Argument 1. The Father will have Christ to be thus honoured p. 29. 2. Christ himself expects of us the same service ibid. 3. The Eternity of Christ is a clear evidence of his Wisdome and Gravity ibid. 4. A necessity lyes upon us to hearken to this his infallible Wisdome p 30. How else shall we escape the snares of Satan What improvement can we make of our Talents in our masters service p. 31. 5. He hath highly honoured us ibid. Thirdly how God hath been wont to make manifest his sore displeasure against those that have been the professed enemies of the eternal Deity of his beloved Son the Lord Jesus Christ p. 33. A particular Application p. 37. The second Interpretation p. 41. Wherein it is observed how Christ is the Same 1. In the work of Creation 2. In the work of Preservation 3. In the work of Restauration How in the work of Creation p 42. Though Jesus Christ be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 therein yet the Father and the Holy Ghost are not excluded 1. Christ is equal with the Father in that eternal Counsel and Decree from whence all things had their first rise and origination 2. The Same in the execution of that Decree 3. The Same without any Coadjutor 4. The Same without any variableness in the creating of all things Inferences from hence First this may lead us to a further knowledge of Jesus Christ p. 47. When we consider the Heavens p. 48. When we consider the Deep p. 49. When we consider the Earth ibid. When we consider our selves p. 50. We must say O Lord our Lord How excellent is thy Name Secondly we are to let Jesus Christ enjoy peaceably without any repining his absolute Sovereignty over all the earth to dispose of it as seemeth good unto him p. 50. How Jesus Christ is the Same in the work of Preservation and Government of the world p. 52. An Objection answered viz. If this Power belongeth unto Christ to guide and govern the world What need is there at all of any other government p. 54. In answer hereunto three things are largely proved First Government by men is an Ordinance of Divine appointment p. 57. Secondly Government is ordained to be subservient unto Christ p. 62. Thirdly Christ will have this subservient government and order to be continued so long as the world endureth p. 66 The folly of Fift-Monarchy men is made manifest p 70. A conviction of those that look no further then secondary causes p. 71. They who applaud their Fortune in their successes are reproved ibid. They also who consult with Astrologers p. 72. And that run to Witches for their help ibid. That when extraordinary tempests are raised are apt to impute the cause thereof to Conjuring p. 73. Such as murmure at the happy change which the Divine Providence hath brought upon this Nation p. 74. A conviction of sundry others who in effect disclaim Christs Sovereignty over them p. 76. viz. The Covetous The Ambitious The Proud and Vain-glorious The Profane Politician An Instruction to all that fear God not to be dismayed at the appearance and apprehension of death p. 78. Nor at the troubles that come upon the world or that may befall themselves p. 80. A lesson to incline us to a constant dependance upon Divine Providence p. 81. We are nothing without Christ ibid. How Jesus Christ is the Same in the Restauration of all things p. 82. In order hereunto the Apostles words in Rom. 8.19.20.22.23 are at large expounded p. 83. Where is to be seen how 1. The creature is subject to vanity p. 84. It hath lost a great part of its primitive beauty and goodness p. 85. A necessity lyes upon it to serve the enemies of the Creatour ibid It is still declaring the glory of God but man regards it not ibid. It is troubled at the inverting of the order which the Creatour at first established p. 86. It is instrumental in mans sin ibid. 2. The creature waiteth and groaneth to be delivered p. 87. 3. When this Deliverance shall be p. 89. viz. When the Son◠of God that is the Angels are manifested ibid. Which manifestation shall be both active and passive p. 90. Active four several ways They shall break open the chambers of Death 90 They shall manifest the Saints from the wicked ibid. They shall manifest the judgement pronounced ibid. They shall be employed in the manifestation of the Son of man p. 91. Passive two ways In respect of their Nature p. 92. In respect of their Number ibid. 4. The manner of their deliverance p. 93. An Objection out of 2 Pet. 3.10 concerning the dissolution of all things by fire answered p. 95. Fift monarchists and Millenaries reproved p. 103. See the excellencie of our Creation p. 105. A light to guide us in the first resurrection p. 106. A light to shew unto us somewhat of the glory of the second p. 107. Wherein may be seen 1. How the new heaven that shall be is resembled unto Canaan p. 109. 2. How the new earth that shall be is also so resembled p. 112. The third Interpretation viz. Jesus Christ is the Same yesterday to day and for ever with a more especial respect unto his Church p. 116. First of yesterday that is p. 117. All the time of the old Testament A Doctrine here-hence derived viz. The
was before the Creation thereby setling him upon the Throne making him co-eternal with God and to be of the same nature with him and the first begotten of every creature by which words he puts the Crown upon his head giving him the Sovereignty and Dominion over the whole Creation The length in that he is before all things and that by him all things consist The bredth in that he is the head of the body the Church extending his Influences Wisdom Care and Providence as the head useth towards all his Members The depth in that he became in time the first begotten also from the Dead that as he was the Creatour and Lord of all Living so when poor Creatures had by their rebellion against him brought themselves under the power of Death even then did he by his dying and triumphant rising again become their Restorer and Deliverer also that so in all things saith the Text he might have the preheminence Now then when the Apostle is in so high an elevation taken up with such a glorious description of the Lord Jesus ascribing unto him his several Excellencies according to his several Relations wherein he standeth to his Father to his Church to the whole Creation is it fit for low-spirited men loaden with lumpish thoughts of the creature to force him to stoop unto them by obtruding a sense upon him which never entred into his thoughts once to imagine Yea which would make him contradict himself as we say in the same breath for to be the uncreated everlasting Image of the invisible God and to be a Creature in one and the same Nature are teto Coelo directly opposite each to other as the East is to the West But without controversie there is truth in the Apostles words and no lye at all Whereas therefore he saith of Christ That he is the Image of the invisible God the first begotten of every creature He makes the latter Clause the consequent of the former connecting the whole in this manner The right of Primogeniture is in Christ because he is the Image of the invisible God and in that regard do all Creatures visible and invisible derive their Being from him some having more noble impressions of his Image upon them then others according to their rank and order in the Creation as it hath been contrived and established by the wisdom of the most High For example such as have life in them by an internal principle of Nature are in a higher degree of honour by their conformity unto Christ then those Creatures that are without life for life in whatsoever subject it be whether intellectual rational sensitive or vegetative is a Rivolet springing from that divine Fountain that is in Christ amongst which sorts of living creatures there is also a gradual Propinquity to the Fountain according to which propinquity they have all their several quicknings and vital operations The Evangelist S. John intimates so much when he saith In him was life and the life was the light of men John 1.4 Haec vita est lux non Brutorum c. ad quae ilâ—a non pertinet sed hominum Sic Musculus That is that Christ had a special care and respect towards Mankind and that the life which is in him is not so gloriously manifested toward the other creatures that are inferiour to man And now to speak freely my poor judgment concerning this Primogeniture of Jesus Christ by way of instance as it hath respect to Angels and Men. Whereas Christ is called the first born doth it not imply that he is Intellectus Primogenitus the first begotten Intellect in reference to the Angelical Nature becoming thereby the first Mover thereof and giving it a Being according to the counsel of his own Will Doth it not signifie also that he is Ratio Prin ogenita the first begotten Reason in order to the Rational in which respect it may be probable he is called by the Holy Ghost in Scripture 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Reason rather then the Word displaying his Beauts in every particular Soul as seemeth good unto him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 1.10.14 Which Intellect and Reason were indeed originally of the Essence of God derived unto Christ by an eternal and unconceivable Generation the Image whereof was from him devolved upon Angels and Men though not in that manner as was upon Christ himself the Essence of God being that way incommunicable to any creature for as he is the first begotten of every creature giving unto every Species his proper portion of Entity Rom. 8.29 John 1.18 and the first begotten among many brethren giving them the priviledge of Children so is he the onely begotten of the Father reserving to himself his own natural Interest and peculiar Prerogative According to this sense which I have here given the Apostle is I conceive to be understood in the fore-cited place of the Epistle to the Colossians to which I confess I do the more willingly incline because the Original word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is not only to be rendred first born or first begotten but by a transposition only of the Accent as appears here in the Margine which is allowable it doth signifie also The first Bringer forth of every creature 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pario making Christ thereby as he is indeed the Ens entium the Original of all Beings in the world and to be as he is called Rev. 3.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The efficient Principle or Authour as the word also means of the Creation whereof more shall be said hereafter And now to conclude let that which hath been said suffice to shew the invalidity of this Objection also drawn from the mis-construction of the Apostles words concerning the Primogeniture of Jesus Christ I grant there are some Writers both ancient and modern who to avoid this Objection which hath been here alledged maintain it to be meant of Christs Humane Nature but the truth is it is not so to be understood as it hath been here made to appear but of the Divine for Christ is not properly the Son of God according to the flesh and therefore never in that sense said to be begotten and yet notwithstanding the aforesaid Heretical Cavil over-thrown likewise Thus briefly as I was able poorly enough God knoweth yet according to the grace given unto me have I insisted upon this great Mystery Let us now improve it for our edification A threefold improvement may be made of this Doctrine considering it 1. With a reference unto Christ himself 2. With a reference unto his People 3. With a reference unto his Enemies First In respect of himself it concerns us to be very wary and to keep our distance not presuming to speak of what we have not seen Therefore as for Yesterdaies work what was done before the foundations of the World were laid it is not expedient doubtless to search into Clouds and thick
that put their trust in him The second Interpretation of the TEXT Jesus Christ is the same yesterday to day and for ever In a reference to the whole CREATION Adsis O JESV HEnce it is that Christ calls himself the Alpha and Omega Rev. 1.11 the first and the last Being so in this sense as well as in that before-mentioned The first because he is before all things and by him all things consist Col. 1.16 The last Col. 1.16 in that he is after all things Or He shall stand the last on the earth as that place of Job may be rendred or with the last Job 19.25 Es 41.4 Col. 3.11 as the Prophet phraseth it that is continuing with or ruling this whole World to the end of it He is All and in all saith the Apostle in point of eternal salvation all meritoriously all efficiently all sufficiently so likewise is he All and in all in respect of the World and the Creatures therein for all had been nothing without him and all would fall to nothing without him the same good hand of his Power running constantly without the least Retractation or Interstitium through the whole from first to last which clearly demonstrates him what the Text proclaims him to be viz. The same yesterday to day and for ever That is The same in the work of Creation The same in the work of Preservation The same in the work of Restauration According to this triple Distribution of Time here in the Text Yesterday to day and for ever Let us therefore now consider these distinctly by themselves that we may so far as God shall be pleased to enable us take an exact view of the unchangeable power of the Lord Jesus in order to the Creatures CHAP I. How the Text is Applicable to Christ in the work of Creation JEsus Christ is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the same mighty God or the only He as the word signifies in the work of Creation he is that great Jehovah as it hath been made to appear that Ens entium The beginning of the Creation of God Rev. 3.14 Not in a Passive sense but Active that giveth a Being to all Creatures Therefore when this Jehovah saith of himself Es 48.12 I am he Es 48.12 I am the first I am also the last He presently inferreth Mine hand hath laid the foundations of the earth and my right hand hath spanned the Heavens when I call them they stand up together Ob. But we are to believe will some say according to the Tenor of our Creed that the Father is the Creatour of Heaven and Earth Sol. I answer True but that is not to be taken exclusively of the Son and of the Holy Ghost for as there is a Divine Order between the Persons in the Trinity so this Order is the same towards the Creatures as it is amongst themselves Opera Trinitatis ad extra sunt indivisa Talis agendo qualis existendo The same in working as in their existency one with another the Father is of himself the Son is of the Father the Holy Ghost is of the Father and of the Son so first the Counsel and Decree of the Father precedeth then the Son produceth that Decree into Act P.R. the Jesuit in his Treatise of Mitigati on against Dr. Morton tels us that Bellarmine Valentia c. Charge Calvin with Arianism for holding that Christ as he is the second person of the Trinity cannot properly be called the Creatour of Heaven and Earth for that say they implieth that he is not God nor equal to his Father Heb. 1.2 then the Holy Ghost maketh it effectual to all those ends and purposes for which it was ordained not as if there were any priority among them either in respect of Dignity or Time but the only wise God being the God of Order and delighting therein this Order is held in all proceedings amongst those three Heavenly Estates as it were who are not either in their Actions or Existence subordinate one to another but only co-ordinate one with another Excellently therefore according to this Rule is this Order in the work of Creation described by Arnobius an Orthodox Writer of the Fourth Century Ipse dixit facta sunt hoc est per verbum Dei facta sunt Patre loquente Filio creante Spiritu Sancto animante He spake and it was done that is By the Word of God were the Heavens and the Earth finished and all the Host of them by the Breath of his Mouth the Father decreeing the Son creating the Holy Ghost quickning Or as Basil the Great at the same time sweetly interprets it In creatione cogita principalem causam corum quae fiâ—nt Patrem conditricem Filium perfectricem Spiritum Sanctum In the work of Creation ever conceive the first Mover thereof to be the Father the working cause to be the Son the perfecting to be the Holy Ghost True it is the Father is said to work by the Son for by him that is the Son saith the Apostle Heb. 1.2 God made the World yet that will not necessarily imply as the Arians impiously construe it that the Son is only ministerial or instrumental to the Father herein as a Servant is to his Lord for this Preposition Per doth sometimes also signifie the very primary efficient cause of a thing that is acted or done v.g. A man may be said per liberum arbritrium by his free-will to undertake a Design his will though cannot be counted as his Instrument in the matter he undertakes but it is the efficient Mover of his undertaking And when a work-man per rationem Idaeam Artis that is by his skill doth perfect some rare artificial Piece we do not say that his Reason or Skill was either his Tool or his Servant that he used in his Work but the very Spring or Principle from whence the Work received its full and whole composure and formality which is so far from being an Impeachment of the Work-mans credit that it rather tends to his greater glory So when the Father is said by the Son to create the World the Son is not thereby subjected to the form of a Servant unto the Father as he was when he undertook to redeem the World but is declared thereby to be in all points 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Co-worker with him as the efficient cause of the Creation to the glory of the Father 1 Cor. 1.24 he being the wisdom of God and the power of God as saith the Apostle And yet to make this clearer we shall find that the said Preposition is in Scripture sometimes used with a reference also even unto the Father v.g. 1 Cor. 1.9 God is faithful 1 Cor. 1.9 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by whom ye were called into the fellowship of his Son 2 Cor. 1.1 And 2 Cor. 1.10 Paul calls himself an Apostle of Jesus Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by the will of
their period and determination But who is he and where is he that dares put this indignity upon the eternal and immutable Jehovah Will not common experience convince him that the same good hand which created all things hath been ever and still is stretched forth in Upholding and Preserving Whence is it else that amidst such Variety there is such excellent Order still continued Yea that in such Contrariety Confusion doth not break in to the ruine of all Much might here be added to shew the constancy and immutability of Jesus Christ in governing and preserving the World But we shall now contract what might be enlarged The holy Scripture is clear in this matter ascribing unto Christ the power and sovereignty in ruling and preserving the whole Creation By him saith the Apostle Col. 1.17 doth all things consist visible and invisible And the reason as I conceive seems to be there annexed in the former words viz. He is before all things like a Captain in the head of his Army without whom they would be of no force but consume to nothing like a Basis or Foundation in a Building which as it must have a priority in time before the Building so being first laid it upholdeth all that is built upon it To which also the Apostle alludeth Heb. 1. when having made mention of the Worlds being made by Christ he addeth That he upholdeth all things by the word of his power that is his powerful Word which word is very emphatical Heb. 1.3 implying that in the things themselves there is no power no virtue at all for their own preservation but that it is his Rule Order Wisdom alone that keeps the World upright For as in a Structure the stones and other materials cannot subsist in the Building by any qualities or inherent virtues of their own but only by the subsistence which they have upon the Foundation So is it in the World the several Creatures that are therein could never of themselves hold together with that exact Symmetry Comeliness and order that appeareth amongst them but would certainly run headlong to ruine were it not for the mighty Word of command that ruling Virtue which constantly issueth out from Jesus Christ whereby they are upheld and sustained His mighty Power it is alone that upholdeth the Earth that stretcheth out the Heavens that sendeth forth the winds that raiseth up the high and great Waves of the Sea and again saith unto them Peace and be still Yea in the very smallest things is his Power and Providence in governing and ordering the World exercised and made known He it is that maketh the Feather to move Mat. 10.29 30. his mighty hand leadeth the Fly in her way yea more the same force which now shaketh a Leaf if he had sent it against a Mountain it would have turned it up from the foundations and the same strength that bloweth up the Dust if it came against the whole Earth it would shake the bottoms of it For it is not the natural 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Philosopher calls it that is as some interpret it the continual progressive Agitation or perfect Adeption of the Creatures that makes them run on in their course But it is that Omnipotent Arm that gave a Being to all things that ordereth and disposeth the motion of them all as seemeth good unto him And for their parts they are willingly subject unto his commands When he saith Go they go when he saith Come they come when he saith Do this they do it as cheerfully as ever the Centurion's Servant did what his Master appointed him though many times they be put upon Services contrary to their ordinary course and those natural Instructions which they received in the Creation for they are sensible of the power of their Lord and in order to his Glory and their own preservation do unanimously agree that his Wisdom must not be controlled To conclude Ps 36.6 He it is saith the Psalmist that preserveth Man and Beast for he having created all all things therefore must be under his Inspection and Care yea it is his glory and honour to be the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the only He in guiding and governing and preserving the World as well as in creating it which honour we find given unto him by the Prophet Ps 40.26 He that created these things bringeth out their Hoste by number he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might for that he is strong in power not one faileth And when he calleth them Es 48.13 they like dutiful Servants stand up together Es 48 13. We shall not proceed any further in the confirmation of a Point so clear only answer a Cavil conceived and produced in these times through a mis-understanding of the Sovereign power of Christ over the Creatures In which mistake since he did as it is manifest give a Being to the World and thereupon had free liberty to order and govern it as seemed good unto him we shall make it appear they do not only strike at the Mediatory Scepter of the Lord Jesus but at his Wisdom also in the management of his natural Dominion Which being done we shall come to derive some inferences from what hath been said concerning this matter for our further edification Objection If this power say some belongeth unto Christ and to Christ alone to guide and govern the World because he gave a Being unto it why then are men set up in the Throne with him Doth he need helps in Government Or is he like Moses not able himself to bear all the people alone Is he not wise in heart and mighty in strength to manage his own power Doth he govern the whole Hoste of Heaven by his immediate Scepter and must he have Coadjutours in Office with him to rule over men Far be it from us to judge so meanly of this great Preserver of Men. Away therefore with Kings and all the Powers that are upon Earth Down with Magistracy what ever it be that is of a Humane Constitution set up in Competition with him we have no King but Jesus for in him we live and move and have our being To him then alone be Glory for ever Amen Solution Even so Amen Let the Kingdom and the Power and the Glory be ascribed unto him for ever and ever and let all the people say Amen For these things indeed saith The Amen the faithful and true Witness himself he saith it once yea twice once in the Law and a second time in the Gospel without Retractation that Power and Dominion belongeth unto him and whosoever they be that say the contrary That they will not have him to reign over them let them be executed in his presence for Rebels and Traitours So then a hearty Concurrency is readily yielded to the exalting of the Lord Jesus neither shall there be any Name whatsoever in heaven or in Earth named by us at any time to
the derogation of Christs Honour We will call no man King upon Earth as we are to call no man Father or Master because one is our King Father Master in Heaven that is Christ Mat. 23.9 10. Mat. 23.9 10 Sed appellamus Christum We appeal notwithstanding unto Christ himself whether that be to be judged any encroachment upon his Natural Sovereignty or if they will any Diminution of his Donative Power which is according to his own appointment in a way of subordination unto him And such is that Magistracy and Government which hath been is and I doubt not what ever Phantasticks do dream but shall be in the world over men unto the end of the world Had this absurd Paralogism against Magistracy been vented by the professed enemies of Jesus Christ it had been no strange thing but it may well be accounted the first-born of wonder and astonishment that people pretending to knowledge piety zeal and who are said in some measure to order their Conversations according to such pretensions yet should suffer themselves to be so strongly deluded as to disclaim the present dispensation of Christs power in governing the world which is concordant with what is written and to wait for another which is not clearly revealed yea which is utterly inconsistent with the safety of mankind Admit though Magistracy be in respect of it form 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a humane Creature nay I will say more Though it may be in respect of the abuse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a devillish Creature yet it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the Lord. 1 Pet 2.13 Rom. 13.4 The Magistrate of what form soever he be hath his Commission from Heaven He is the Minister of God saith the Apostle to thee for good And as Jeheshaphat spake of Judges so may we say of all in Authority They Judge not at least they ought not to judge pro arbitrio or pro populo 2 Chron. 19 6. either to please themselves or the people but for God that is they are in Gods stead Vices Domini Gerentes as Junius glosseth it Gods Vicegerents doing his work representing his person and executing what he himself commands Now though this that hath been said might be sufficient to stop the mouth of this Cavil and put to silence the ignorance of those that will insist upon it yet since this matter of Civil Government is of so great Import that the Honour of the Lord Jesus Christ himself as he is the Creatour and Governour of the world together with the preservation of the peace safety and prosperity of all Mankind is interwoven therein And seeing there are risen up in these times a sort of people who under a pretense of making way for a fifth Monarchy as they call it despise Dominion and speak evil of Dignities and in regard that the Constitution and Conservation of Government amongst men is a most eminent product and Emanation of that Divine providence that ruleth and guideth all things I shall upon this occasion of giving an answer to the said Objection without any impertinent or unprofitable Deviation from the matter in hand demonstrate at large the undoubted verity of this following Proposition Viz. Government is an Ordinance of Divine Appointment Proposition made to be subservient unto Christ in his great work of Preservation and for that end to be continued so long as the world endures True it is as Mediatour Christ hath this Paramount Authority and in that regard all Government in the world is subordinate unto him But it is as true this supremacy in the ordering of the world is more eminently in him as he gave a Being to all things And therefore they that would take away Magistracy and Government among men which we shall prove Ab Origine to be of his own Institution do more especially sin against the Godhead of Christ This being premised let us proceed And for our more orderly handling of this Proposition let us consider it in the several parts thereof which are three 1. Government is an Ordinance of Divine Appointment 2. It is ordained to be subservient unto Christ 3. Christ will have this subservient Order to be continued to the end of the world First That Government is an Ordinance of Divine Appointment 1. Branch is testified both by the written and unwritten word of God that is by Scripture and Nature The holy Scripture doth give abundant witness hereunto Not to multiply places consider we that of Prov. 8.15.16 where Wisdom that is Christ uttereth his voice in this manner Pro. 8.15 16. By me do Kings reign and Princes decree Justice by me Princes rule and Nobles even all the Judges of the earth From Christ then it is that they have their power so that they may say It is he that hath made us and not we our selves he and not others no not the people for it is not in the peoples choice whether they will have Government or no no more then it is in their choice whether they will make use of their ordinary food for their preservation Again It is an Ordinance of God saith the Apostle Rom. 13.1 2. Rom. 13.2 And there is no power but of God V. 1. where we are to know that to be of God in the Apostles sense must not import as some will have it a meerly permissive Counsel or providence but a divine Approbation Authorization and Vocation otherwise the Apostle had said no more for Magistrates in this Charter then the Scripture elsewhere saith of Plagues Famines and other judgments yea of the sins of men which in the first and larger sense are said to be of God too 2 Sam. 24.1 2 Chr. 25.20 Add hereunto those honourary Titles which the Holy Ghost gives unto Magistrates calling them Gods Ex. 22.28 Ps 82.1.6 John 10.34 35. Angels of God 2 Sam. 14.17 2 Sam. 19.27 Ministers of God Rom. 13.4 Nursing fathers c. of the Church Es 49.23 Saviours Judg. 3.9 Neh. 9.27 The shields of the earth Ps 47.9 c. c. All which do plainly argue a divine Authorization and Approbation of Magistracy and that the Office Order Institute of it is of God Besides this testimony of Scripture Nature doth likewise witness the same unto us For even that also is a Teacher sent of God 1 Cor. 11.14 therefore the teachings thereof are not to be sleighted Doth not Nature it self teach us that Government and Order in the world are appointed by God himself being observed by the Creatures without the imposition of any written Law For we find not only men yea even the most barbarous among men to have this Principle engraven upon their Spirits That a people without government are in the ready way to ruine and therefore do in their practice with one consent and with much complacency submit themselves thereunto but even the glorious Angels above us and those Creatures below us are not nor ever were without Order Order being as
the Philosopher saith most truly the very Soul of the World without which it would be nothing but a deformed Lump no more active to the glory of the Creatour then a dead body is to any vital operations The Angels are called the Heavenly Host which implies that there are Degrees amongst them Luke 2.13 for we know if Order be withdrawn from an Army it hath no good composition And if there be Order among the reprobate Angels much more surely is there among the Elect. Mat. 12.24 26 27. Mat. 25 41 The Creatures likewise in their kind exercise Authority and have their Superiours and Inferiours in every several Species even upon this account Nature teaching every thing to seek its own preservation If we search into the Deep Hab. 1.14 though the Fishes there have no Ruler that is as may be conceived Humane as the Creatures on Earth have we shall find among the Inhabitants there a Leviathan as being the Prince of the rest of whose parts and power and comely proportion implying his excellency and superiority above others we may read at large Job 41. If we survey the Earth we may see the Lion which is the strongest among Beasts and turneth not away for any Pro. 30.30 to have obtained the preheminence majesty sitting enthroned in his very looks and when he roars all the Beasts of the Forrest do tremble Behold the princely Eagle making his Nest on high Ales Jovis for quickness of sight and swiftness of wing and nobleness of nature advanced above other Birds Yea the Cranes Birds of a subordinate feather as the natural Historians writes of them choose out among themselves a Leader whom they use constantly to follow Even among Trees hath Nature put a kind of order some by a sympathy flourishing most when they are contiguous others by an antipathy not prospering at all when they are planted together some not enduring to stand under the shadow of others as being contrary to that order which was at first prescribed unto them Annosae Quercus The ancient Druides c. great Admirers of the Oak and others choosing to thrive best under the shadow of their Superiours Amongst them all the Royal Oak hath most right to the Precedency for largeness strength and long continuance But especially to instance in the Bees who though they may seem to be but almost the shadow rather then the substance of a very small living Creature so Pliny calls them yet may be exemplary to the world both in their order and industry Of them we may say inverting the words spoken of the Locusts Pro. 30.27 They have a King and go forth all of them by bands to whom they yield a most exact obedience It hath been observed by experience that if by his voice he bids them go they immediately swarm if being abroad he dislike the weather or lighting-place they quickly return home again while he cheereth them to the battel they fight when he soundeth a Retreat they retire into their Castle while he is well Rege mortuo maret Plebs non Cibos con vehit non procedit Tristi tantum murmure Glomeratur circa corpas ejus they are cheerfull about their work if he droop and die they will never after enjoy their home but either languish there until they be dead with him or else yielding themselves to the Robbers fly away with them In their work every one hath his office some trimming the Honey some working the Wax divers watching at the Gates to keep out enemies others correcting the Drones some hew others polish and that so artificially that as one saith Daedalus could not with greater art or excellency better dispose the orders measures proportions distinctions joynts and circles In the night they take their rest and when the day is sprung Noctu quiâ—s in matutinum donec una excitat gemino ant Triplies Bombo ut Buccino aliquo Pliny they have an Officer to call them up with humming twice or thrice as with the sound of a Trumpet All this and much more doth Pliny in his Natural History report of these little Birds We may then go to the Bees consider their waies and be wise in this particular viz. That God hath appointed government and order to be amongst his Creatures for their preservation But I have gone too far with this admirable Creature though indeed such is the excellency and sweetness of it that if a man undertook to go with it a mile I cannot see how he could choose but he must go with it twain A Digression I confess but I hope no transgression unless it be in transcribing a little of what some Authours have written and possibly somewhat out of their own experience and observation To return therefore from whence we have digressed if both Scripture and Nature which I call the written and unwritten Word of God do so clearly dictate unto us that Government and publick Authority is an Ordinance of Divine Appointment men had best beware how they trample upon it least they be found fighters against God Yea we may moreover from hence also infer that that form of Government which is most honourable ought to be best esteemed and chiefly desired by men to be set up over them even upon this account that the Ordinance of God might have its due lustre and that the Divine Wisdom in the establishment thereof might be the more magnified before the Sons of men Meet it is that God should be honoured with the best as the purest Oyl the finest I lower the fattest Cattel were of old the fittest for God So in like manner is the best Magistracy And if the Powers that be are not only ordained of God but are his Representatives also to the people as undoubtedly they are then surely that which is the highest and most honourable is the most proper representation of his glorious Majesty that can be of that nature in the World The Regal Power is without all question the most eminent in the World yea it is so in the account of the Holy Ghost himself for when the Lord in the 16 of Ezekiel had reckoned up many blessings wherewith he had enriched his people which though they may carry in them a spiritual sense yet they do withal plainly express that outward splendour and dignity which they had among other Nations at length he brings in that which he judg'd to be the height of their glory in these words Ezek. 16.13 And thou didst prosper into a Kingdom Implying that beyond this they could not aspire neither had he himself ordained for a people upon earth any higher honour Add unto this that Promise which God made unto Abraham viz. That there should be Kings of his Race Gen. 17.6 which no sober minded man will deny but that it was intended for him as one of the greatest temporal blessings that he could be capable of Briefly to insist upon no more because this Point
came unto his own John 1 11. c. is to be understood viz. with a reference not unto any particular people as it is commonly interpreted of the Jews the Context about it utterly excluding that Interpretation but unto Mankind that is to his Rational Creature whereof he being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The man per excellentiam 1 Tim 2.5 1 Tim. 2.5 as being the Original of the whole Species that is the Spirit and Life he therefore like a good Father makes provision for his own that they may live under him quietly and peaceably one with another In order hereunto did this great Jehovah himself in the beginning rule over man exercising his absolute Sovereignty as seemed good unto him keeping Court as we may say and proceeding against Delinquents Adam Eve Cain the old World and there was none in a political Subordination unto him for God gave Sovereignty to Adam over Fishes and Birds Gen. 1.28 Pastores pecorum magis quam Reges gentium Gen. 11.25 c. not over Creatures made to his own likeness And the first Righteous men we read of were rather Shepherds and Herdmen over Beasts then Kings over Nations the name of Servant never imposed in Scripture till Noah bestowed it upon his accursed Son saying Cursed be Canaan a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren Remarkably not Cham though the Offendour possibly because he was one of the old World not to be brought under such a censure whereupon it is probable as one makes the Collection Nomen illud culpa meruit non Natura it was not Nature that brought that Denomination into the World but sin So that it appeareth The Lord alone as saith the Psalmist was our King of old and for a space the justice that was done upon earth he did it himself In those daies to speak of this matter in the words of Moses In those years of many Generations when the most High not Adam Deut. 32.7 8.12 Seth Enos or any of the rest divided to the Nations their Inheritance when he separated the Sons of Adam the Lord alone was at that time the Leader and there was no strange God with him But in that golden Age there rose up a Generation of Rebels the Progeny of that Renegado Cain who would not submit themselves to that incomparable Government which was then established in the World but contrary to the Crown and Dignity of Heaven Gen. 6.11 12 13. of Jesher signifying righteousness or uprightness Gen. 6.3 corrupted their waies and filled the whole Earth with their Violence Gen. 6.11 12 13. This Jeshurun whom God made upright Ec. 7.29 grew lawless and unruly and like a fatted Bullock kicked against his Ieeder Now therefore because God would not have his Spirit alwaies to strive in that way and kind with man who was but flesh Gen. 6.3 He was pleased after he had made himself known by the Judgment which he executed upon the World of the ungodly to constitute a subordinate Power in his stead giving out his Decree for the confirmation of it in these words Who so hereafter sheddeth mans blood Gen. 9.6 by man shall his blood be shed The judiciaâ—y form of Gods proceeding against Man-slayers before was not it seems to transmit them over to men to be punished nor himself to punish them with death Gen. 4 15.23.24 as may be seen in the case of Cain and Lamech But now man is ordained to be a Servant unto God herein and to execute upon those of his own kind the Judgment written yet not every man neither for there is an express Law to the contrary Thou shalt not kill this honour hath the Magistrate who under God hath Jus vitae necis Power to punish and to preserve according to the laws and orders given him by his Superiour that is Jesus Christ who is King of Kings and Lord of Lords Irenaeus a holy and peaceable Servant of the Church in the Primitive times gives us his judgment concerning the Introduction of this subordinate Power into the World in these words Because man would not know the fear of the Lord therefore did God put upon him the fear of man that so fearing humane Laws men should not devour and consume one the other as the manner of Fishes is Clearly then the Powers that be are ordained of God and not only so but he who exerciseth the power let him be of what form soever in respect of the power or of what profession soever in respect of Religion or by what lawful way soever he came at first to be vested in his Authority whether by Conquest or by Contract or by Election or by Inheritance he I say with the Apostle is the Minister of God yea and more then so he is the Minister of God to man for good 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 13.4 Rom 13.4 The Article there added is very emphatical noting the good which it attends upon to be very remarkable If it be demanded what is that Good I answer much every way Look what good the Son of God our Lord Jesus Christ was to bring unto the Sons of men if he himself had still continued his Personal Reign among them the same I say not in a gradual sense but Analogical is to be and undoubtedly shall be if the sins of men do not hinder it the blessed effect of those subordinate Powers that are now under him throughout the World If any shall desire to see this General branched out into particulars they may take notice of a fourfold good that under Christ accrueth unto men by Government viz. Natural Moral Civil Spiritual Natural Is it not good to have our Lives and the Lives of our Posterities preserved and secured against the rage and fury of unreasonable men whose feet are swift to shed bloud as Solomon speaks Pro. 1.16 Pro. 1.16 This is the fruit of Government Moral Is it not good to have Wickedness suppressed and Righteousness encouraged and advanced For Righteousness saith Solomon exalteth a Nation but sin is the shame of any people Pro. 14.34 This also is the fruit of Government Civil Is it not good that Laws and Ordinances be established for where no Law is to invert the Apostles word there will be all kind of Transgression Laws I say by virtue whereof men may sit quietly and safely under their Vines and Figg-trees and enjoy the good of all their labours live peaceably together Mich. 4.4 holding society one with another thereby preserving the honour of Mankind which of all Creatures under the Sun is the most lovely and most loving one to another if the malice of Hell did not mingle with them This again is the fruit of Government Spiritual It is very good doubtless that true Religion should prosper and flourish in a Nation that the Ordinances of Divine Worship be set up in their purity for this is the glory of a people But what alas would
our poor Nature And thus have we done with the second part of my second Interpretation of the Text viz. That Jesus Christ is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the only He in the great work of Preservation I shall only add a word or two of Apology in the closure hereof I confess this latter Corolary in the Branches of it may for the most part seem to have a more proper reference to the third Interpretation of the Text that followeth as being a Consequent that might arise upon the consideration of Christs Immutability towards his Church Nevertheless I conceive it doth not bear the guilt of an unpardonable Incongruity to insert it in this place However if it be misliked by any they may if they please in their thoughts transfer it and make use of it accordingly CHAP. III. How the Text is Applicable to Christ in the work of Restauration THe third Particular in this second Interpretation of the Text viz. With a reference unto the Creatures is this Jesus Christ is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the work of Restauration the same from first to last exercising the same Wisdom Goodness Power as in the Creation and Preservation Rev. 21.5 6. so in the Restauration of the World for he shall restore all things That which the first Adam had and lost by sin shall be restored again by the second Adam Jesus Christ because he is immutably the same not to be diverted from his course either by Sin or Satan The Apostle S. Peter Act. 3. tells us of times of refreshing Act. 3.19.21 and of restitution of all things which shall be at the last yea and not only he but as he saith God hath spoken it by the mouth of all his Prophets since the world began As much as to say God is very constant in the Asseveration of this Doctrine and if God hath spoken it and spoken it so unmovably without Retractation first by his Prophets his holy Prophets yea all his holy Prophets since the World began and again asserted ratified it by his Apostles what ever men do deem of it it will be found to be a Truth built upon a sure Foundation and therefore we are not to be shy in the profession thereof That well known place of the Apostle Rom. 8.21 Rom. 8.21 runneth with a full strength in a tendency hereunto The Creature saith he shall be delivered from the bondage of Corruption into the glorious liberty of the Children of God That is as our Reverend Bishop Reynolds renders the sense Upon the Creatures shall be conferred a Glory which shall be in the proportion of their Natures a sutable Advancement unto them as the glory of the Children shall be unto them And of this Advancement the Apostle in the same place saith The Creature is in hope and expectation which hope and expectation Christ will not suffer to be frustrated he being the beginning of the Creation of God and therefore co nomine in point of his own honour so engaged unto it as not to sleight the fervent desire thereof in any thing that may really tend to its well-being But before we proceed any further it will not be out of our way a little to take into consideration according to our poor measure that obscure and intricate Scripture in its whole latitude that we may see from thence what just cause we have to extoll and magnifie the Lord Jesus Christ in this as well as in any thing else that hath been spoken in order to the Creatures The words are these For the earnest expectation of the Creature waiteth for the manifestation of the Sons of God for the Creature was made subject to vanity Rom. 8.19 not willingly but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope 20 because the Creature it self also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption 21 into the glorious liberty of the children of God 22. for we know that the whole Creation groaneth and travelleth in pain together untill now Four things are especially to be taken notice of in these words upon the discussion whereof we may through Grace come to discern somewhat of the Minde of the Spirit of God therein And they are these First The Creature is subject unto Vanity and under the bondage of Corruption Secondly The Creature waiteth and groaneth to be delivered from this Vanity and Bondage Thirdly The time of its Deliverance is when the Sons of God are manifested Fourthly The manner of the Deliverance It shall be into the Glorious Liberty of the Children of God First The Creature is subject to Vanity c. The Creature What 's that Much Controversie there is amongst Writers who this Creature should be But it is not my purpose to enter into the many tortuous and oblique Maeanders of that Debate as to tell you what some conceive of the Angels in order hereunto Nor what others say of men indefinitely Others of the Godly only Others of the Gentile World in opposition to the Jews Dr. Hammond c. For in so doing I should but lead you into doubtful Disputations which the Holy Ghost forbiddeth Rom. 14.1 and perplex the present Doctrine with more difficulty and obscurity Better it is to lay down the sense plainly which I humbly conceive and that is this By the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is here rendred Creature and afterwards V. 22. translated the Creation is to be understood Mundi Machina the whole Frame Engine and Fabrick of the World consisting both of Celestial and Elementary Regions not troubling our selves with any inquiry after those Creatures that have their Being in this Elementary part Whether they shall be interessed in that glorious Deliverance that is to come or no though they be subject unto Vanity and under the bondage of Corruption as the place of their Habitation is And this I believe will be the sasest way for us to take in this Difficulty wherein also we shall not leave the Apostle who is our Guide and Conduct in this Labyrinth but have his concurrency with us This Creature saith the Apostle is subject unto Vanity under the Bondage of Corruption This Creature so beautiful so excellent as hath been before described in the forming whereof the Omnipotent God hath shewn forth his Wisdom Power Goodness is now strugling under a miserable Thraldom and that which aggravates the Misery is that i◠should be brought into this woful plight by one who was taken out of its own Bowels and advanced to the Rule and Dominion over all the rest of her Off-spring round about him whose folly as it began this mischief so it is still laying on more and more load insomuch that unless the great and wise Creatour interpose his powerful Arm by removing this Tyrant or altering his Nature that Work whereby he sought for ever to Glorifie will in time come to nothing But let us more particularly observe the great Misery that this poor Creature is
yea and the greater was our sin that after we had some large experience of this great Glory wherein Divine Goodness had put us we should through our absurd folly deprive our selves of it This for the second Consideration arising from the said Doctrine The third brings a Light in her hand to guide us in the first Resurrection and to shew us the Glory of the second First we are hereby taught to fit and prepare our selves against this time of Restauration viz. By raising up our dull heavy and carnal hearts from this present evil World where they are too apt to lie groveling and by setting our Affections on things above and upon this Comfortable time of Refreshing wherein the Lord Jesus will freely and fully manifest his love and faithfulness unto his beloved people And indeed seeing that these things shall be dissolved and again restored What manner of persons ought we to be in all holy Conversation and Godliness Scarce any among us I dare say but do look for new Heavens and new Earth that is expect Salvation in the Day of the Lord. But can we be so deluded as to think that the old Adam should bring us thither A Delusion notwithstanding it is wherewith multitudes are miserably deceived But beloved Brethren let it be remembred that the flaming Sword which keeps the Way to the Tree of Life will never suffer any to enter there under such a Conduct There must dwell nothing but Righteousness neither shall there in any wise enter into it any thing that defileth Rev. 21.27 nor whosoever worketh Abomination or maketh a Lye If therefore we carry our sins along with us we shall certainly stand without amongst Dogs and never be admitted Rouze up thy Soul therefore O poor Sinner and with Indignation shake off whatsoever it be that may hinder thee from having a part in that Glory that shall be revealed For be assured the Lord Jesus Christ will never suffer his new Creation to be sullied with the least spot or stain of Uncleanness He will not have his poor Creature to be ever groaning and when he hath once freed it it shall be freed for ever none but the new Creature shall be the Inhabitant of his new Creation Let all old things then be done away both in our hearts and in our lives and let all things become new I shall conclude this first Branch with that excellent Gloss of Mr. Calvin upon that of the Apostle 2 Pet. 3.10 Non subtiliter de igne procellâ c. Disputare voluit Apostolus sed tantum inde elicere exhortationem quam mox attexit nempe ut enitamur nos quoque advitoe novitatem The Apostle's design is not subtlely to argue about the sire c. that shall be at the last Day but from the consideration of the change that shall then be to draw forth an Exhortation to perswade men to newness of life So say I let us not busie our selves about too curious an inquisition after the manner of that change that shall be made of the Heavens and of the Earth rather it should be our care according to the advice and warning of the Apostle that seeing we look for such things as new Heavens and new Earth 2 Pet. 3.14 to give all diligence that we be found of him who is the faithful Authour of this Change in peace without spot and blameless And thus are we guided by this Doctrine to the first Resurrection Secondly it will shew unto us somewhat of the Glory of the second For according to the Power and Wisdom of the Workman so is the Work to be expected that cometh out of his hands if he be able and expert in his Art whatsoever it be his Work will be answerable Now it is to be presumed that Jesus Christ who is the Wisdom of God and the Power of God will like himself produce a most glorious Work in his Restauration of all things for herein also he will be the same which he was from the Beginning What therefore the Prophet spake in a certain place may very well be applied to this purpose Es 64.4 Since the beginning of the World for in the beginning there was some kinde of resemblance of that Glory which shall be Eye hath not seen as the Apostle renders it nor Ear heard 1 Cor. 2.9 neither have entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him The Eye of man hath seen much the Ear perhaps hath heard more but the Heart conceiveth more then Eye hath seen or Ear heard but Eye Ear and Heart are all too narrow to comprehend or describe the exceeding weight and superlative Greatness of that fulness of Glory It may suffice that it is of his wise and powerful ordering who is the same yesterday to day and for ever In the 14 of S. John the Lord speaketh to his Disciples in these words which have a measure that reacheth unto all Believers I go John 14.2 saith he to prepare a place for you a place with himself that where he is there also may his people be Being then I say of his preparation who is the Lord of Glory and of his Prepossession too how can it possibly be but exceeding Glorious Kings do not use to erect Cottages but set forth their Magnificence in sumptuous Buildings How stately then shall that place be which is prepared by Jesus Christ the King of Glory It was as he himself faith elsewhere prepared from the foundation of the World Mat 25.34 Yet after some thousands of years he saith again I go to prepare a place for you Once more behold here by the way how Jesus Christ is still 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same that excellent Work which he made and prepared at first and which was afterwards lost and forfeited by man'd Disobedience he will now prepare it again for all those that believe in him for in him there is no variableness nor ever shall be That Preparation therefore that is to be made will be it seems in part the Reparation of that which was made in the Beginning In part I say for it will not become us to mete out or to set Bounds to this great Work of Christ by any Topographical Delineations otherwise then we have the Word to guide us neither indeed can we positively determine what it shall be 1 John 3.2 It doth not yet appear saith the Evangelist what we our selves shall be though for the present we be the Children of God And what the Glory was of our first Creation we are not able in this our low estate to finde out much less do we know what that Glory is which Christ is preparing But notwithstanding this is certain because it is revealed there shall be new Heavens and a new Earth wherein dwelleth Righteousness and where Righteousness dwelleth there must needs be great Glory For if Righteousness here where she is but a Forreiner
is come into the World Job 3.19 but they love Darkness rather then Light Nevertheless albeit that Yesterday be past and of no account with us in the Time of the Gospel yet it was of some account with Jesus Christ for he was even then 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Same which is the Second thing to be observed in order to this first Period of time here mentioned in the Text. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jesus Christ the Same or the onely Hee Yesterday BUt what means the Apostle here by the Same or the onely Hee Yesterday what I say but this according to the sense of the Text which we are now upon and which is the Doctrine that falleth into our present Consideration viz. Jesus Christ the Saviour of his Church in the time of the Old Testament even as now in the time of the Now. A Common Saviour to them and us like as the Salvation wrought by him is called a Common Salvation Jud. v. 4. Then did the Faithful People of God believe that through the grace of the Messiah they should be saved even as we As we now believe that through the same Grace we shall be saved even as they Act. 15.11 For both They and We are fixed upon one and the same Foundation besides which never was there any other laid from the Beginning of the World To this purpose doth â—aint Paul joyn the Prophets of old with the Apostles of late in laying of this Foundation 1 Cor. 3.11 Eph. 2.20 which is Jesus Christ the chief Corner Stone insinuating thereby what a sweet Harmony and Agreement there is between them in the Doctrine of Salvation both intending one and the same thing Hence it is that the Apostles do frequently intersert the Testimony of the Prophets that the World might know it was no Novelty which they Preached but a Doctrine professed and maintained in all Ages which was That the way of Salvation was ever the same from the beginning viz by Faith in Jesus Christ and not by the Works of the Law But I hear a Question that must be resolved before we proceed any further least it should stick in the Minds of any to the Prejudging of that which may follow The Question is this Qu. How can this be seeing the Coming of Christ in the Flesh was not till the fulness of Time which the Scripture speakes of Gal. 4.4 could he be a Saviour to any before he was in a Capacity by taking upon him our Nature to suffer Death for the Expiation of Sin Ans 1 I answer first he was a Saviour notwithstanding from the Beginning of the World in two Respects viz. in the Acceptation of the Father and in the Application of the Faithful The Father gave his Approbation of him in that he did acquiesce in all those Sacrifices of old which had their Tendency unto him in which respect he is called the Lamb slain from the beginning of the World Rev. 13 8 The Faithful also according to that Paedagogy which led them did ever look through all those Mystical Types unto Christ alone expecting Salvation through him for els they were of no use at all unto them Heb. 10.4 The bloud of Bulls and Goates not being able to take away Sin which was indeed the onely Property of the bloud of the Lamb nor any other of those carnal Ordinances making them that did the Service of the Tabernacle perfect as pertaining to the Conscience which was also the Property of the Spirit that should afterwards be poured out abundantly in the Time of Reformation but of this their expectation more may be said hereafter Secondly Jesus Christ did in all the offices of a Mediatour shew himself effectually to be a Saviour to them of old albeit the work of Redemption was not really acted by him in the World till the Time appointed of the Father for it was but sutable to the superlative excellency of his Merit to have its Virtual operation long before his Appearance in the Flesh even as a Prince entituled to a Kingdom by Birth or Prowess is immediately vested with the Power and Government over the People though the Solemnity of his Coronation be for some Wise and Politick ends of State deferred to a longer Season Now therefore to give a clear Resolution in this matter which in truth is but requisite and which will be conducible also to the Confirmation of the Point in hand it shall here be made evident that the Lord Jesus Christ was the same Prophet King and Priest of his Church ever from the Beginning and if upon a due Inquiry we finde it to be so I hope it will then be granted on all hands that he was the Saviour of his Church from the Beginning also The same Prophet ab initio To begin with the first Jesus Christ fulfilled the office of a Prophet in all those Primitiar times of the World making known the Counsel of God unto Men which without him must for ever have been concealed from them and giving an effectual Virtue to those Sacraments which in their Order and Time were instituted and established in his Church Hence is he by the Prophet Esaiah called Wonderful Counsellour for so these two Words are to be joyned as much as to say Es 9 6 A Counsellour that revealeth Wonders and discovers Mysteries the greatest Wonder and profoundest Mystery indeed that ever was viz. of God being reconciled unto Man which hath been the Staff and Supportation of the World in all Ages And in this Counsellour doth the said Prophet with the People of God in that Age challenge a peculiar Interest for we finde it there spoken in the present Tense as a thing already done To us a Child is born to us a Son is given and the Government shall be or is or hath been so the Word may be rendred laid upon his Shoulder and his Name shall be called Wonderful Counsellour I deny not but that it is the manner of Prophets to speak of things to come as if they were presently acted in their sight and this interpretation is commonly given of the Prophet in this place unto which I do willingly Consent But withall I conceive that hinders not but that the People of God then might be Apprehensive of the present Spiritual Benesit which they had by Christ and in this regard might the Prophet render it in the present Tense The Septuagints translation differs from our Latine and English Version bringing in these Words viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Messenger of the great Counsel he that brought the Tidings of Salvation from Heaven the best that ever was heard of in the World even that which was the result of an eternal Decree enacted in the Privy Council of the Almighty This Counsel I say the Lord Jesus Christ hath imparted ever from the Beginning for how els could Adam Henoch Noah Abraham David or any other in those several Ages of old
manner declare his consent unto that Judgment Thou saith he hast driven me this day from the face of the earth But how could that be Gen. 4.14 But how could that be seeing it is after said of him that he went and dwelt in the Land of Nod and there he built him a City Gen. 4.16 where he became the prime Leader or Patriarch of an Antichristian Church in that Generation a cast-away-company of forlorn Miscreants both he and they giving themselves up to all sensuality Bishop Mountague Dr. Light-foot Jude v. 11 so to sweeten their misery and banishment as their corrupt fancy might suggest unto them which as one saith probably is that way of Cain mentioned by the Apostle S. Jude He was not therefore quite taken off from the earth but from that part of the earth where he had joyn'd with his Parents in the solemn and pure Worship of God as appears in the words following where he saith And from thy presence shall I be hid which clearly implieth that he was excommunicated by Christ out of his Church where the Lord is wont to manifest his Gracious presence among his people in his holy Ordinances After this the Church in process of time having degenerated from her purity by a corrupt Commistion with the accursed Progeny of Cain thereby contracting to it self the Guilt of all that prodigious Villany that was then acted in the world The Lord Jesus Christ as became a vigilant and faithful Governour over his Charge strove and travelled by his Spirit in the Ministry of his Servants to reclaim his people from the errour of their way 1 Pet 3.19 calling upon them to separate themselves from that wicked Generation but finding them to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Immorigeri a people that would not be perswaded into Order when he had waited 120 years while the Ark was preparing he did at length like a righteous King and Judge execute his judgment by bringing in the â—loud upon the World of the ungodly 2 Pet. 2.5 so cutting off at one blow the whole Posterity of Cain together with a sort of treacherous Rebels that would not be ruled nor reclaimed by him But I shall not insist upon many Instances that might here be inserted to this purpose Ex. 23.20 take only one more That Angel which God promised he would send to the Israelites to keep them in their way and to bring them into the Land of Canaan was undoubtedly no other then Christ himself For as Pelargus noteth upon that place it could not be Moses according to Caictan's conceit for he did not lead the people into the Land of Promise neither could it be Joshuah for he did not keep the Israelites in the way nor punish their transgressions neither could it be a created Angel for the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Adjuncts there specified are not applicable to any such they do only Quadrare i. e. Aptly sute with Jesus Christ Yea the Apostle S. Paul doth testifie so much 1 Cor. 10.9 1 Cor. 10. where it is plainly said of Christ That the Israelites tempted him in the Wilderness Now concerning this Angel God forewarned the people in these words Beware of him and obey his voice provoke him not for he will not pardon your transgressions That is he will surely execute his judgment upon you if you rebel against him 1 Cor. 10.9 10. as he did one while by Serpents another while by the Destroyer viz. the destroying Angel Num. 14.37 For saith he Exod. 23.21 My Name is in him that is He is the Lord Jehovah as I am of the same Essence Power Majesty and Authority as one well interprets the place which agreeth with that of the Apostle Col. 2.9 In him dwelleth the fulness of the Godhead bodily that is not in Clouds and Ceremonies Col. 2.9 as between the Cherubims but essentially personally So that Orthodox and sound Divine Davenant and therefore it deeply concerned them to stand in awe of him And now to conclude this Point wherein possibly I may be charged with over-much Prolixity but that the advancement of the Honour of Jesus Christ will I hope be a sufficient excuse and plea for me among those that take pleasure in the promoting thereof It is I believe very clear and evident by what hath been here said That the Lord Jesus was the King of his Church Yesterday as well as to Day And therefore when the people of Israel did out of a proud affectation to be like other Nations desire a King to be set over them the Lord saith 1 Sam. 8.7 1 Sam. 8.7 that they had rejected him from being their King that is even Christ the Lord as not contenting themselves with that Church-state wherein by his Spiritual Government over them they were made a people happy and glorious above all other Nations in the world whom preposterously they would now all on a sudden without any direction from God seek to imitate In the next place we are to take into consideration the Priestly Office of Christ for even in this also we shall finde him to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jesus Christ a Priest Yesterday the same yesterday i. a Priest to his Church from the beginning In the pursuance of this Point we shall fix our discourse principally upon two places of Scripture which will I believe make it evident and manifest unto all And first very remarkable is that which the Prophet David speaks of Christ in the 110 Psalm Ps 110.4 Thou art a Priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek In which words we may take notice of two things first the continuance of Christ's Priesthood Secondly the order of it For the continuance it is an eternal Priesthood to last for ever which word for ever comprehendeth in it the whole time and age of the Church from the beginning Or if it be limited to time to come it is to be understood with a reference unto Christ's first entrance upon his Mediatorial Office which was then when the new Covenant passed between God and Christ in the behalf of poor man immediately after the violation of the first as hath been said before And this possibly may be the reason why the Apostle speaking very frequently of Christ's eternal Priesthood Heb. 6 7 Chapters still renders this word for ever in the Singular Number 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb 7.28 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Significat tum supra legem quam post legem ut Metaphysicâ—â— c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Saepe ponitur pro 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because Christ's Priestly Office was not to take in that time wherein our first Parents stood in the state of Innocency but only that seculum which was to ensue even unto the end of the world If it be objected that Christ was made Priest since the Law because the Apostle saith Heb. 7.28 That the Word of the Oath which was since the
uncharitably condemn the Churches order for doing the very same thing in publick to the same good ends and purposes amongst many other as if their private Incurvations were more warrantable from the word of God then our publick Genu-flexions Certainly as publick prayers are more acceptable unto God then private so publick reverence in the place and time of Gods Worship and Service will better become us and more adorn our Christian Profession then any thing can of that kinde in private whatsoever It is usual amongst us for men in token of reverence to be uncovered when they enter into the Congregation and it is generally look'd upon as a bold impiety if any should be so voyd of shame as to presume to do otherwise Judge then whether it be not as lawful to bend the knee or bow the body as to uncover the head in such a time and place since those gestures are more solemnly reverential then this and the more reverence we use that is sutable to the quality of the service we are about the more comely doubtless is it in the sight of God and man Our blessed Saviour would have his Disciples when they entred into an house to salute it And if the Sonne of Peace were there to let their peace at their departure rest upon it How much more then when we enter into and depart from the house of God for such are our Churches notwithstanding the malicious prating of profane scoffers as well as the Synagogues of old were amongst the Jews should we shew the affection of our hearts towards it by the gesture of our bodies Especially when we know that it is the Tabernacle of Meeting between God and his people Shall our God then the God of love and peace be there and we not aware of it And shall his people there assemble together in obedience to his Command To adore his goodness To praise his name To hear his word To receive his blessing To testifie their faith To pour out their requests To joyn together in a holy communion as becometh members of one and the same mystical body And should not we be ready as those that are obliged to the same obedience at our Entrance among them and Departure from them to give testimony by the bowing of our bodies of the bending of our souls to the same service and of our cordial rejoycing at our fellowship with them therein Nay more Are the glorious Angels there present as the holy Scriture once and again hinteth unto us they are desiring to look into our manner of the publick service of our God and willing to be our guardians in it And should not we from first to last so demean our selves therein with a respect unto their presence that they may rejoyce to behold their God and our God worshipped on earth as he is in heaven according to our capacities with reverence and godly fear Surely If these things were considered aright as they ought to be they that have hitherto been so stiff in their prejudices against the holy Church for requiring these externall Genu-flexions would be more flexible then they have been They would not say It sufficeth that our hearts are right towards God though we do not shew it and because God requireth truth in the inward parts Therefore it is enough that we do with our souls love the assemblies of Gods people and delight in the Law of our God in the inward man thereby thinking to palliate their want of reverence which is due to God and his Church But the wisdome of the Wise checks them for this their folly telling them that open rebuke is better then secret love This by the way in the vindication of the Order of our Church concerning these two particular Ceremonies Let us now proceed more generally as we began in answer to the before-mentioned Objection Secondly Admit that it was Will-worship which brought on those Ceremonies and Liturgy at first and hath now restored them yet it wil not follow that they therefore are superstitious For what is that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that Will-worship which the Apostle makes mention of Col. 2.23 Col. 2.23 And which these Objectours so much insist upon Great out-cryes indeed have been made against it But what if in the end it do appear that there is not a mark of dislike set upon it by the Holy Ghost but rather an approbation given unto it Let the place be consulted and we shall finde that the Apostle there joyns Will-worship with humility and beating down or mortifying of the Body both which are required in those that will be Disciples of Jesus Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not sparing If Will-worship therefore be to be condemned how comes it to be ranked with those things that are so good and commendable Again the Traditions that the Apostle speaks of are said in respect of Will-worship that is pretended to be in them to have a shew or pretext of wisdom that is of true spiritual wisdom otherwise what advantage would the shew be unto them And can any thing be said to have a shew or shine of such wisdom in Will-worship if all kinde of Will-worship be in it self sinful Hypocrites make a shew of Holiness and false Prophets will make a shew of Truth Zach. 13.4 putting on a rough garment to deceive so to make a shew of wisdom in Will-worship implies clearly that Will-worship is a thing good and acceptable unto God Else what shall we judge of the free will offerings among the Jewes which were not required by any particular Law but were left to every mans liberty and so were spontaneous not necessary And what else was the Celebration of Purim The fast of the fourth moneth kept for a memorial of the taking of Jerusalem by the Chaldeans the ninth day of that moneth Or the fast of the fifth moneth for the burning of the Temple the tenth day of that moneth Zach. 8.19 Or the fast of the seventh moneth for the death of Gedaliah upon which followed the utter dispersion of the remainder of the Jews into Egypt c. Or the fast of the tenth moneth for the seige laid before Jerusalem in the tenth day 2 Reg. 25.1 Moreover what were the abstinences and austerities of the Rechabites which are so commended by God Jer. 35. and yet were over and above the proportion that was required in the Law What the feast of dedication or restitution of the Jewes Temple and Religion which Antiochus had corrupted Mac. 4.59 instituted by Judas Maccabeus and his brethren and yet observed by Christ himself Joh. 10. All these and many more of the like nâ—â—â—â— which the Scripture makes mention of reckoned up by Docâ—â—â— Hammond in his Annotations on the Epistle to the Colossians whom I acknowledge to be the Authour of this Exposition what were they but Will-worship being supra statutum which some vainly conceive to be all one with Superstition not under any positive
some according to the original word here 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 correcting disorders and Ordaining Ministers both which plainly argue Episcopal authority for no single Presbyter was ever allowed even by our Antiepiscopal men to manage such a power Now as according to the Apostles word Heb. 7.7 the less is blessed of the better so must the correction of what is amiss and the power of conferring an Ecclesiastical office upon any be in a Superiour also I know well what is usually objected here viz. That Titus was an Evangelist that is say some an Assistant to the Apostle in his peregrinations among the Churches and therefore was endowed with an extraordinary power insomuch that his office was not capable of a Succession My answer hereto is this It is granted that Titus for some time removed from place to place with the Apostle as the exigency of his work required one while at Jerusalem another while at Crete from thence to Nicopolis he is ordered by the Apostle to come unto him after that he is sent to Corinth from whence he is expected at Treas and met with Paul in Macedonia whence he is sent again to Corinth c. as some have traced him in his several Stages Yet nevertheless though he was such a temporary Itinerant with the Apostle and if they will needs have it so though he executed the office of an Evangelist in so doing It followeth not that his first Commission for Crete was thereby revoked But that he did the office of an Evangelist while he attended the Apostle may be granted as he did while he was resident in Crete that is by labouring in the Word and Doctrine For after all that can be said other Evangelist Titus never was nor can he ever be proved to be Add hereunto Neither can it be found that ever Titus had such a peculiar charge given unto him in any of those places where he either accompanied the Apostle or was employed by him as he had in Crete For was he ever appointed to such a work either in Jerusalem or in Corinth or in Macedonia or in Dalmatia or in any place else besides Crete Surely it cannot be imagined but that these places might need the care and vigilancy of a Titus as well as that to which he was consign'd If therefore such an office of Government fixed upon one person in one place over a numerous Clergie was for the advancement of the Gospel of such nacessity in the dayes of the Apostles who were not at all wanting in the discharge of their duty without all contradiction it is at least as necessary now unless we will say that the care of the Churches well-fare was confin'd unto those Primitive Times and not to be extended to after-ages All which considered It is more then probable that the Apostle did devolve a power upon Titus not of an Evangelist in the late upstart sense but that which is indeed Episcopal superiour to that of an ordinary Presbyter and not onely so but that this was to be a president for the Government of the Churches to the end of the world Especially when we look upon the reason which the Apostle annexeth to the seventh verse in these words For a Bishop must be blameless c. Which for my part I conceive to be the ground of the Apostles own act in leaving Titus at Crete for the ends and purposes there premised knowing him to be a fit instrument for such a weighty employment and not at all to shew the qualification of the persons whom he should ordain as it hath been commonly understood Such qualification the Apostle had described in the sixth verse saying If any be blameless that is as a late Writer glosseth upon it approved by the testimony of the Church to be under no scandalous sin The husband of one wife that is One who lives not with a second wife after putting away the first Having faithful children that is such if he have any as have all received the Faith For if he bring not up his own children to be Christian what hope is there that he will be fit to convert others Not accused of riot or unruly that is who live temperately and regularly Meaning that Titus should not ordain any but those that are thus qualified in respect of their own vertuous living the Christian education of their children But now if he should again in the seventh verse repeat the same qualification of unblameableness as referring to the same persons his words would border too much upon an uncomely tautology which was never incident to that spirit by which he wrote As I said therefore before so I say again when the Apostle had declared how the persons should be qualified whom Titus should ordain he proceedeth to give Titus himself a reason implying withal the justification of his own Act why he left him in Crete about such an important business as to correct disorders and to ordain Elders For saith he A Bishop that is one who must be employed in these things must be as I have found thee to be blameless as the steward of God not self-willed c. Otherwise with what face can he lay hands upon any looking for such qualifications as are just and fit for such offices if they be wanting in himself Or how can he correct disorders in others if he himself be blame-worthy Knowing therefore thee to be in all points fitted for this great work I left thee in Crete c. So that the intent of the Apostle here plainly is this partly to satisfie Titus concerning his leaving him there as being for a purpose of an extrordinary concernment but chiefly to shew the qualifications of the persons to be employed in correcting and ordaining upon whom he sets an honourable mark of distinction for his works sake calling him BISHOP whereas the persons or dained he had before distinguished by a title proper to their office calling them Presbyters This is one interpretation of the Apostles meaning which I humbly submit to the judgement of the Church It is clear without any wrest or ambiguity and upon which it plainly follows that Bishop and Presbyter are not one and the same but distinct in their offices and it is hereby as plain likewise that the office of Bishop distinct from that of a Presbyter is of divine inslitution If this sense will not be allowed by our Opponents as for my part I know not why it should be rejected Let them consider a second Whereas the Apostle saith that He left Titus in Crete to ordain Elders in every City shewing in the sixth verse how they should be qualified viz. That they be blameless c. And thereupon alledgeth his reason in the seventh verse For a BISHOP must be blameless c. He implieth the great care that Titus should have in ordaining Elders because from among them BISHOPS were to be chosen for the Government of the Churches whom it concern'd in regard of their power
that That day should not come before such and such things which he there mentions were first come to pass He feared not it seems lest he should give occasion of a carnal security to presumptuous sinners as it is here objected to us by his writing of the protraction of the great day but leaves that to their peril who will pervert his words and turn them to such a sinister sense declaring the minde of God clearly without casting such scruples as these Objectors have causlesly devised to stop the current of this Doctrine And this may be a sufficient warrant unto us to speak freely of that which the Scripture holds out unto us in this particular not regarding what wicked persons deluded by the devil may suggest unto themselves thereby And yet as Calvin well observeth upon the place Neither doth this word of the Apostle about the deferring of the great day contradict other Scriptures which speak of it as being at hand Instat enim saith he Dei respectu apud quem mille anni sunt tanquam dies unus It is at hand in Gods account with whom a thousand years are but as one day though to us it may seem long being lengthened out for many generations unto the time appointed of the Father that so the great work of God in this world decreed from Eternity might be fully finished In fine Whatsoever is or can be objected against this doctrine we may safely conclude it to be of no force But for it self it shall stand and prove infallibly a victorious truth in the Church because Jesus Christ is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Same yesterday to day and for ever Let all therefore that wish well unto Sion lay it close to their hearts that they may now more then ever seeing the time approacheth lay out their utmost strength and zeal in the promoting thereof praying earnestly constantly unto God that this ancient beloved people may once again finde grace in his sight casting away those sins which may probably be a hinderance to the bringing on of this glorious work And amongst them all let us abandon the Idolatries and Superstitions of the Romish Synagogue which will certainly be a very great obstacle to the Jews conversion though God will also in his own time make this great mountain of opposition to become a plain Thus I say should this doctrine be promoted by us and whatsoever else Divine Providence may put into our hands to do in order to such an excellent end O let us do it with all our might It is doubtless a most Catholike doctrine as tending to an universal Union under Christ our Head it is the most noble and Divine doctrine next unto that of the great work of eternal Salvation wrought by Christ that is revealed unto us in the Gospel and it is most advantageous to us Gentiles of all other Doctrines therefore we should promote it It is that which openeth to the Church the bottomless and inexhaustible treasures of the Wisdome and Knowledge of God to look with admiration as the Apostle did into the depth thereof And though neither men nor Angels can be able of themselves in this or any else of the Arcana Coeli the counsels of the most High to know the minde of God yet since as the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 2.16 We have the minde of Christ 1 Cor. 2.16 who is in the bosome of the Father and hath declared him unto us we may with confidence make our boast and speak of that which he hath revealed And because God hath an absolute Sovereignty over all his creatures not bound unto them with any Popish or Pelagian thongs of Necessity Congruity or Condignity but is free to do what he please by the liberty of his own will to cast off the Jews and receive the Gentiles in their stead and restore the Jews again to his grace and favour that both Jews and Gentiles may together rejoyce in his Salvation For of him and through him and to him are all things Let us therefore with the Apostle applaud and magnifie him saying To him be glory for ever Amen FINIS An ALPHABETICAL TABLE A. ADam's standing in the state of Innocency was longer then it is commonly conceived to be Page 105 Adeption or progressive agitation of the Creatures not the original or primary efficient cause of their continuance p 53 Abuses of the late Times detected p 223 Afflictions are ordained and ordered by God p 80 Ages before us not to be despised p. 166 Ambitious persons enemies to Christ's Sovereignty p. 76 A Story of Amphilochius p. 22 Of Alphonsus the Atheistical King of Spain p. 74 Anabaptists great enemies to the Church p. 270 How and wherein the Angels shall be employed in the great day p. 90 What Antiquity in print of Religion is to be regarded p. 169 Arianism an abominable Heresie p. 12 Arius his death by the just hand of God p. 35 Consulting with Astrolegers about future events unlawful p. 72 A notable saying of Augustus Caesar p. 81 B. Of the nature of Bees in having a Government p 58 The Believers Roâ—k p. 81 Blaspemy of Socinus p. 26 Blaspemy of Paul Beast p. 38 Blaspheming Hereticks must not go unpunished ibid. Of bowing at the Name of Jesus See the word Jesus Of bowing at the entrance into and departure from the Congregation p. 235 C. How Cain was cast out of the Church p. 147 Of Ceremonies p. 234 Cerinthus an enemy to Jesus Christ p. 34 Though Christ be the first begotten of every Creature it followeth not that he is therefore a Creature p. 16 Christ hath raised up our nature to the highest elevation p. 32 Jesus Christ is the first begotten intellect in reference to the Angelical Nature p. 17 Jesus Christ is the first-begotten reason in order to the rational ibid Christ is to be honoured in the hearing of his Word p. 28 Christ is the bringer forth of every Creature p. 18 Christ giveth the earth to whom soever he will p. 50 In what sense Jesus Christ is Creatour p. 42 Christ is the Preserver of all p. 52 Christ will restore all things p. 82 The form of a servant in Christ did not obliterate the form of God p. 20 Christ is to be worshipped with divine adoration p. 21 Christ a Prophet from the beginning p. 136 Christ a King from the beginning p. 138 Christ a Priest from the beginning p. 149 Christ the Same to his Church in this day of the Gospel which he was yesterday to the Fathers of old p. 212 Christ will be the Same to his Church for ever p. 273 What manner of change there shall be of the Heavens c. at the last day p. 98 The Church shall be continued to the end of the World p. 275 The folly of ignorant people in imputing all extraordinary tempests to conjuring p. 73 Contemplation of God through the Creatures p. 48 Covetous persons enemies to Jesus Christ p. 76 Of the late
needs be nauseous unacceptable and to no purpose let all that are yet unsatisfied in that point read over and peruse his late Majesties Arguing about it with those Ministers that attended the Commissioners of Parl at the Treaty in the Isle of Wight M. Marshall M. Caryll M. Vines M. Scaman and if they be disposed to a temper of accepting Reason they will finde cause enough to alter their judgement Once those very Ministers were so farre convinced thereby that though they were very shy and unwilling to discover their mindes in a matter of so great and necessary consequence as to give his Majesty satisfaction in those three Quaeries which he propounded unto them concerning Church-Government 1 Whether there be a certain Form of Government left by Christ or his Apostles to be observed by all Christian Churches pretending that the whole volume of Ecclesiastical Polity was contained therein yet they could not but acknowledge the remarkable Learning of his Reply which was clothed as they write with a singular elegancy of stile wishing that such a Pen in the hand of such Abilities might ever be employed in a Subject worthy of it Yet because it will be expected that somewhat be here also said in answer to this part of the before-mentioned objection Let us take into consideration the main Argument that is used against Episcopacy and with a refutation of it put an end to this Controversie That which is chiefly insisted upon by our Anti-episcopal men is the Identity of Denomination which they imagine the Scripture giveth to Bishops and Presbyters 2 Whether it bind perpetually or be upon occasion alterable in whole or in part from whence they will inferre the Identity of Office viz. That Bishop and Presbyter are not distinguishable in any part of their Authority which the Lord hath given them for the edification of the Church A principal instance hereof they alledge out of the Text of the Apostle Tit. 1.5.7 upon which for brevities sake we will onely fix and which being cleared will help us to interpret aright other places of Scripture of the like nature The words are these 3 Whether that certain Form of Government be the Episcopal Preâ—byterian or some other differing from them both Tit. 1 5.7 For this cause left I thee in Crete that thou shouldst set in order the things that are wanting and ordain Elders in every City as I had appointed thee For a Bishop must be blameless c. In which place say they the Apostles reasoning were altogether invalid and inconsequent if Presbyter and Bishop were not the same Office as well as they have the same Name But how justly may it be here said Bernardus non videt omnia These men that pretend to know more of the sense of the holy Ghost in Scripture then others and are apt to censure all that are not of the same judgment with them are not so omniscient but that their brethren who come after them may discern somewhat which they could not see I shall therefore take the boldness to tell them my poor judgment concerning that Scripture hoping that I may make use of my liberty as they do of theirs I know well it is no new Opinion that I am about to encounter with but because our late Writers do with a higher confidence then ordinary seem to abound in their sense concerning this matter I shall endeavour their conviction And first I shall premise a Caution by the way yielding in this Controversie as much as may be consistent with Truth I do not undertake to produce any positive Precept from the holy Ghost in this place for the establishment of Episcopacy in the Church it is enough to shew that a Divine Approbation is given of it in describing the qualification of the persons that are to employed in such an Office distinct from that of a Presbyter together with their superiority over Presbyters and how they are to exercise their power in the several parts thereof viz. Ordination and Jurisdiction Which Divine Approbation if we can here finde as I doubt not we shall I hope it will be acknowledge by all to be Tant-amount to a Divine Institution And though it have not any positive Appointment in Scripture but is onely glanced at in some certain places yet that should not create any scruple in the mindes of any about it no more then some points of Faith which we freely profess are scrupled by us though we finde them not expresly commanded in the written Word Is it meet for any to say unto God What doest thou Who alas among us hath known the minde of the Lord Or who hath been his Counsellour to know fully the reason why he doth in such a manner issue out his Precepts Are not Clouds and thick Darkness set about the Pavilion of God Let not silly man then dare to remove them It would far better become us to keep our distance and to be wise according to sobriety then to arraign the pure word of Truth before the bar of our corrupt reason or to call the holy Spirit of God to account for not giving full satisfaction forsooth to our foolish expectation What if Christ being willing to make his Regal Power the more known to the world would onely give some small intimation of his will concerning this matter as he hath done of sundry other things which we need not here mention to try the spirits of men whether they would thereby be subject unto him or no It is ordinary we know with the Princes of the earth to deal thus with their Subjects by a look or a glance of the eye or by a word of the mouth though uttered in an oblique way to give notice of their further intentions so to search into and finde out the Loyalty and ready affections of those about them And shall Jesus Christ be denyed this liberty This being premised let us now come to inquire out the meaning of the Apostle in the afore-cited place and see whether or no his words will allow of such an Identity between Bishop and Presbyter as hath been commonly conceived or rather try whether by deduction we can prove from thence the Divine Right of Episcopacy which is so much contradicted in these days onely let prejudice be forborn till such time as we have put an end to this controversie First it cannot be denied that the Apostle writeth to Titus as to one with whom he had entrusted the sole inspection of that large and spacious Island an Island containing in it an hundred Cities called therefore Hecatompolis wherein his appointed work was Not to gather a Church by converting the inhabitants thereof from their Paganisme and Judaisme to the faith of the Gospel but the manner of governing a Church which was already gathered was prescribed unto him And this is by the Apostle branched out into two things viz Setting in order things that were amiss or wanting or as it is rendred by
should remain as a blot upon them to cause any more separation between their God and them and to bring in everlasting righteousness which will consummate the Vision and Prophecy that they may be a righteous Nation and holy People to the Lord above all others so long as the World endureth Hereupon I demand Have these things as yet been fulfilled upon this People Is their iniquity transgression and sin to speak of it first in a general sense finished or purged away Yea is it at all restrained Rather doth it not abound more and more If then these seventy sevens must be limited to so narrow a compass as they have usually been Where is the truth of this Prophecy Where It is in the Messiah say some who by his death hath done all this for them Most true But nevertheless it shall not be effectual unto them till they do believe and receive him for their Messiah For Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth saith Saint Paul Rom. 10.4 But withall the Apostle there addeth that which we finde in this people to this very day Rom. 10.16 They have not all obeyed the Gospel For as Esaias saith so may we Who among them hath believed our report concerning this Messiah which hath been carried to the end of the world Yea the same Prophet feareth not in plain terms to say I was found of them that sought me not I was made manifest unto them that asked not after me meaning the Gentiles but to Israel he saith All day long have I stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gain saying people This time therefore is not yet expired because their iniquity transgression and sin as yet remaineth Or if that single transgression in Jacob or his sonnes before-mentioned was finished having received a just recompense of reward at their deliverance out of Egypt and the multiplied rebellions since of the Jewish nation wherewith they in their several generations afterwards did provoke the Lord against them were sealed up at their return out of Babylon so as they should appear no more to their shame yet their iniquity in crucifying the Lord of glory is still marked before the Lord and therefore is their present captivity still continued But when these seventy sevens are ended God will surely be reconciled to them for that also It will be objected How doth this Interpretation agree with the words following where these seventy sevens are branched out into a tripartite division and made to expire at the furthest with the destruction of Jerusalem I answer Though mention be there also made of seventy sevens yet I conceive it will not necessarily follow that they must be the same with those before spoken of ver 24. but because the Prophet had in his prayer besought the Lord for the City Jerusalem as well as for the people therefore after that the Angel had made known the minde of the Lord in order to the whole Vision and Prophecie concerning the people he then goeth on to reveal unto him in the following part of the Chapter more particularly what shall befall the City within the compass of another seventy distinct from the former yet included in it wherein also should happen the greatest manifestation of Gods love unto his Israel For in that time the whole Prophecy relating to the Messiah who was to confirm the Covenant made with Abraham and who as the Angel saith did confirm it in one week of that seventy should be fulfilled In regard therefore that this latter is so expressly referred to the City both for the re-edifying and the destruction of it and the former as punctually referred to the people for those ends and purposes there specified as hath been proved it may well be presumed that they are not the same Yea the Angel himself seems to put the difference For when he speaks of the first seventy he calls upon the Prophet to understand the matter and to consider the vision that is the vision which was by the said term of years to be sealed And when he speaks of the latter seventy he again adviseth the Prophet to know and understand implying that he was about to reveal another secret unto him touching his City which would likewise require his best understanding as the other before did And now to conclude Let it be considered whether this sense that I have through the guidance I hope of Gods grace given of this Scripture doth not carry with it a sound of truth according to the minde of the Spirit of God in it which if it do Is it not clear that the posterity of Jacob called here by the Angel Daniel's people because God would not own them during the time of his desertion of them shall shortly be restored to the honour of their Primogeniture and become Gods people again according to the Covenant made with their fathers Abraham Isaac and Jacob which Covenant he will not break because he is ' O 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Same yesterday to day and for ever Much more might be added in the vindication of this sense that I have here given but it is time now Manum de tabula to put an end to this matter in the handling whereof I have already been larger then at first I intended when I entred upon it yet meet it was that I should not onely give the meaning thereof according to my apprehension but to clear up the difficulties of it yea and to answer those objections that might be raised against it I confess there is a singularity that I may possibly be charged with yet I hope I may be excused therein For first in such dark and dubious offertures of the minde of God as this is no man is or ought to be bound up by the sense of another but a latitude may be taken in rendring the construction of them provided that the common Boundaries which the spirit of Truth hath set unto us in this case be not transgressed Secondly I have here with all due modesty declared my opinion after the form of an Hypothesis and by way of Conjecture with submission also to the Church of Christ wherein I do but as becometh a dutiful sonne of the Church Onely let not my humble manner of proposing my judgement create a prejudice in the hearts of any persons to make them to think the more sleightly of what I have here written If it be but a bare conjecture that I have here offered it is but as all other Interpretations have been that hitherto are given of this Scripture Neither indeed was it possible as I have before said that any Expositor could go beyond a conjecture in their Interpretation of it For the variety of their Epoche's do plainly argue much uncertainty in their computations And whereas they generally agree upon one root of time in order to their accounts viz. The going forth of the Commandment though when that should be they cannot precisely
tell who knows but that by the Commandment may be understood the Word which the Angel spake of before unto the Prophet vers 23. that came forth from God himself at the beginning of his supplications to restore and build Jerusalem rather then an Edict from those Persian Princes whom Expositors have severally fancied to themselves to have issued out for that end without warrant uncontroulable from the Spirit of God Yea and some other sense might yet be rendred of these words more then hitherto hath been thought upon by any which upon trial may possibly endure the Test as well as those that have formerly pass'd for currant amongst us But I approve of that sage advice which an Ancient hath long since given viz. It is best at some time to say nothing at every time to say enough but at no time to say all Go we on therefore to the next that is the Prophecy of Hosea In the first Chapter whereof we finde that when the Lord pronounceth Loammi against his people which should be the last Abdication of them even in this their present dispersion according to the concurrent judgement of sundry Expositors making no other account of them then as of a heathen Nation Hos 1.10 The Prophet notwithstanding upon this angry word which sounds terribly to all that hear it addeth immediately a word of comfort again saying Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be as the sand of the sea which cannot be measured nor numbred It will be said that this word of comfort hath reference to the Israel of God among the Gentiles I answer Be it so yet I say here again the holy Ghost hath not set any such limitation as if the posterity of Jacob were to be quite excluded For let me ask with an inversion of the Apostles words Is God the God of the Gentiles onely Rom. 3.29 Is he not also of the Jews Yes of the Jews also otherwise how should the children of Israel and the children of Judah be gathered together as it is said they shall vers 11. after this ultimate abdication and appoint themselves one Head to be their Governour which being yet to be done it followeth that this Prophecy also is not yet fulfilled Yea and if it be true that that vast and large part of the world called now America hath been the receptacle and hiding-place for the ten Tribes ever since their exile out of their own land as of late it hath with very great probability been conjectured to be some conceiving the same to be fore-signified by the Prophet Obadiah vers 20. Obad. v. 20. The captivity of Jerusalem shall possess the cities of the South that is of America so scituate or the dry Cities that Countrey being much under the Torrid Zone Others construing that Prophecy Esa 66.19 as fore-telling the same thing Esa 66.19 I will send those that escape of them unto the Nations to Tarshish Pul and Lud that draw the Bow to Tubal and Javan to the Isles afarre off that have not heard my fame neither have seen my glory c. Then also shall that be fulfilled in them which followeth Hos 1.11 And they shall come up out of the Land where they have all this while layen hid and where the Lord hath shut them in But how shall they come up will some say seeing they are now ever since their entrance there environ'd round with the sea Shall the sea give them way again as it did when they came up out of Egypt So indeed some are of opinion taking their guess from 2 Esa 13.47 Or shall the Angels be sent to be their Convoy with some unwonted miracle through the ayr I answer First it is questionable whether that other world as it is called be divided from this by the sea some Writers of very good note think otherwise and if both be still contiguous What hinders hut this people may return the way that they went But put case that Time and the Sea two insatiable devourers have through Gods permission made a separation to the end that this banished Nation might be there shut up till the time of their Enlargement be fully come then may that of the Prophet Esay be verified concerning the manner of their return Esa 60.9 Esay 60.9 The ships of Tarshish that is of the Mediterranean sea for so is Tarshish in that place to be taken shall be first ready being of the nearest vicinity to the land of Canaan to bring these Sons of God from far c. unto the Name of the Lord their God Hos 1.11 and to the Holy One of Israel c. At which time great shall be the day of Jezreel saith the Prophet in the fore-cited place that is It shall be a day of great admiration unto all by reason of the gathering together of the Israelites which before seemed rather to be Jezreel that is a people dispersed by God then an Israel that had power with God and prevailed Again in the third Chapter of this Prophecy of Hosea Hos 3.4 vers 4. it is foretold of this people in this manner The children of Israel shall abide many days without a King and without a Prince and without a Sacrifice and without an Image and without an Ephod and without Teraphim As much as to say They should live like a company of salvage Indians no government Ecclesiastical or Civil no form of Religion to be found among them either according to the law of Moses or according to the corrupt Exemplar of their fore-fathers All which hath come upon the ten Tribes in these latter days But mark now what the Prophet addeth Vers 5. vers 5. Afterwards shall the children of Israel return and seek the Lord their God and David their King that is as it is confessed on all hands the Messiah Davids sonne according to the flesh and shall fear that is worship the Lord and his goodness manifested in the Messiah without Types and Shadows much more without the least mixture of Idolatry old or new in the latter days If then this judgement here written be executed upon this people to the uttermost undoubtedly their Restauration and Return both from their sin and their captivity shall according to the words of this Prophecy be fulfilled and in the determined time brought to pass also Thus have we hitherto seen the Prophets as with one voyce testifying and proclaiming the purpose and counsel of God concerning the Calling and Conversion of the Jews in the latter dayes More Testimonies of the like nature might be produced out of the other Prophets to this purpose But the time or at least the patience of some would fail if we should undertake to shew further what David and the rest have Prophecyed and written hereof We shall therefore forbear to insist upon any more and seeing that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word is established the Prophets already mentioned may suffice