make_v in_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o many_o other_o 21._o 17_o car._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20_o 21._o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o those_o of_o calais_n gascoign_n and_o give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o waterford_n for_o ship_v staple_n good_n for_o sluice_n in_o flanders_n to_o which_o they_o plead_v the_o king_n licence_n and_o dispensation_n not_o pretend_v freedom_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o whereupon_o they_o be_v question_v ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o the_o charter_n and_o command_n of_o h._n 2._o king_n john_n h._n 3._o etc._n etc._n i_o know_v no_o opinion_n that_o ireland_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o england_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n nor_o have_v it_o be_v to_o purpose_n have_v also_o a_o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o that_o may_v change_v they_o sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n 3._o cok._n litt._n f._n 141._o b._n patt_n 12_o h._n 3._o that_o they_o receive_v they_o by_o a_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n in_o several_a book_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o ground_n his_o opinion_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o several_a patent_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o mention_n king_n john_n to_o have_v go_v into_o ireland_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o discretos_fw-la viros_fw-la quorum_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la hiberniensium_fw-la he_o appoint_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v there_o observe_v 3._o pat._n 18_o h._n 3._o another_o patent_n of_o 18_o h._n 3._o he_o there_o cite_v wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n consensu_fw-la ordain_v the_o english_a law_n to_o be_v there_o observe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n in_o 30_o h._n 3._o 349._o cok._n 4._o inst_z f._n 349._o the_o same_o charter_n he_o mention_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o word_n especial_o that_o of_o 12_o h._n 3._o 1._o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o king_n john_n by_o a_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n establish_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n that_o which_o occasion_v the_o mistake_n be_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la assensu_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n but_o the_o original_a act_n and_o command_n of_o king_n john_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o 12_o h._n 3._o at_o large_a whereof_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v only_o short_a note_n will_v clear_v how_o the_o english_a law_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o what_o that_o communis_fw-la assensus_fw-la mean_v for_o they_o be_v not_o receive_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n pat._n 6._o johan_n m._n 6._o n._n 17._o rex_fw-la that_o potestatem_fw-la justice_n suis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la nominantur_fw-la pat._n 6._o johan_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n justiciariis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la justice_n nostro_fw-la hibern_n quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la dimidii_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la domini_fw-la milit._n &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la antecessor_n post_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la h._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n in_o angl._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la diss_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr fugitivis_fw-la &_o nativis_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la captionem_fw-la dublin_n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la faciend_n inter_fw-la dvas_fw-la villa_n exceptis_fw-la baron_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la tener_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasteriium_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 17._o claus_n 7._o johannis_n rex_fw-la m._n filio_fw-la henr._n justitiar_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la deremunt_fw-la exposuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la connaciae_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la exigit_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la connacia_n per_fw-la c._n marcas_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nomine_fw-la baroniae_fw-la pat._n 6._o johan_n m._n 6._o n._n 17._o rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la hibern_n etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la justice_n nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la currant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la dimidii_fw-la mil._n &_o infra_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessor_n &_o similiter_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la dimid_n mil._n &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la antecessor_n post_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la henr._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la hibern_n in_o angl._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la disseisina_fw-la cujus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la apud_fw-la cant._n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr fugit_fw-la &_o nativis_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la erit_fw-la terminus_fw-la post_fw-la captionem_fw-la dublin_n et_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr divisis_fw-la faciend_n inter_fw-la dvas_fw-la villa_n except_v baron_fw-fr et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la fire_n &_o firmiter_fw-la teneri_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la faciatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n ij_o die_v novembris_fw-la claus_n 12_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la richardo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n justice_n svo_fw-la hibern_n salutem_fw-la hibernia_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n mandamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipientes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la certo_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venir_fw-fr coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la singulorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v publicae_fw-la legi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la chartam_fw-la domini_fw-la j._n regis_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la cvi_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la appensum_fw-la est_fw-la novemb_n pat._n 6._o joh._n n._n 17._o dat._n apud_fw-la westm_n 2_o die_v novemb_n quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o jurari_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la hibern_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la angl._n observandis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n et_fw-la praecipiatis_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la praed_fw-we contentas_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la firmiter_fw-la teneant_fw-la &_o observent_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la hibern_n clamari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la prohibentes_fw-la firmiter_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o super_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la nostram_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la eo_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-fr catall_a hiberniensium_fw-la occisorum_fw-la nihil_fw-la statuatur_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la circa_fw-la quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la xij_o super_fw-la quo_fw-la respectum_fw-la dedimus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la praed_fw-we testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 8._o die_v maii_n anno_fw-la xij_o patentes_fw-la 30_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o quia_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la terrae_fw-la hibern_n &_o unitate_fw-la terrarum_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la &_o de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o hibern_n teneantur_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la terra_fw-la eisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la easdem_fw-la regatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la ultimo_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o hibernia_n statuit_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quia_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la quae_fw-la currunt_fw-la in_o angl._n similiter_fw-la currant_n hibernia_n sub_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la regis_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o tranquilitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la terrae_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la leges_fw-la eos_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la permittant_fw-la &_o
because_o the_o libel_n be_v that_o the_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a next_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v unless_o cause_n be_v show_v for_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o because_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o that_o the_o person_n marry_v be_v extra_fw-la leges_fw-la leviticales_n which_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o this_o prohibition_n as_o upon_o that_o of_o man_n case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v extra_fw-la gradus_fw-la leviticus_n and_o ground_n his_o prohibition_n thereupon_o as_o those_o two_o prohibition_n be_v for_o marry_v the_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n niece_n by_o the_o sister_n so_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobbard_n keppington_n hobbard_n f._n 181._o a._n keppington_n where_o one_o keppington_n marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n be_v question_v for_o incest_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o sentence_v and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o abstain_v from_o her_o company_n but_o be_v not_o divorce_v and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n recover_v a_o wife_n widow_n estate_n in_o a_o copyhold_n notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n but_o no_o prohibition_n be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o the_o report_n which_o pass_v for_o mr._n noye'_v f._n 29._o but_o mistake_v for_o there_o in_o place_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n it_o be_v father_n sister_n hill_n 21._o car._n ii_o this_o case_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n adjourn_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n trin._n 22._o car._n ii_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n sir_n henry_n north_n plaintiff_n william_n coe_n defendant_n sir_n henry_n north_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la against_o william_n coe_n in_o a_o close_a upon_o the_o new_a assignment_n call_v westrow-hill_n contain_v fifty_o acre_n a_o close_o call_v the_o heyland_n contain_v one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o another_o call_v the_o delf_n and_o brink_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n in_o milden-hall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a place_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v tempore_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la suppositae_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o milden-hall_n be_v one_o of_o the_o free_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o other_o service_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a freehold_n tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v by_o several_a rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v infra_fw-la candem_fw-la villam_fw-la divers_a customary_a tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grantable_a ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la by_o copy_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradict_v usitat_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la predict_v clausi_n vocat_fw-la westrow-hill_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n for_o all_o their_o cattle_n hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n except_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o respective_a message_n and_o tenement_n every_o year_n for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmond_n to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n next_o follow_v as_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o their_o several_a tenement_n and_o likewise_o have_v and_o use_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la predict_v clausi_n vocat_fw-la westrow-hill_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmund_n every_o year_n to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n for_o feed_v of_o all_o their_o cattle_n hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n except_v levant_a and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n except_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o year_n from_o the_o say_a feast_n to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n depasture_v their_o sheep_n there_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o own_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o say_a message_n prout_n ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la and_o aver_v not_o that_o none_o of_o his_o say_a cattle_n be_v porci_fw-la oves_fw-la or_o juvenci_fw-la call_v northern_a steer_n but_o petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la the_o like_a plea_n he_o make_v for_o the_o close_v call_v the_o haylands_n delf_n and_o brink_n but_o that_o the_o free_a tenant_n as_o before_o and_o customary_a tenant_n have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la porcis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la &_o juvencis_fw-la call_v northern_a steer_n except_v for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la levantia_fw-la &_o cubantia_fw-la super_fw-la tenementum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la &_o petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la bovium_fw-la predict_v ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n suerunt_fw-la juvenci_fw-la vocat_fw-la northern_a steer_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o put_v in_o ox_n but_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o general_n and_o no_o averment_n that_o no_o sheep_n be_v put_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o this_o plea_n exception_n to_o the_o plead_v the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it be_v one_o of_o the_o freehold_n tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a freehold_n tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la of_o the_o say_a tenement_n have_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o all_o their_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a except_o porcis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la and_o juvencis_fw-la call_v northern_a steer_n in_o the_o place_n call_v westrow-hill_n and_o that_o he_o put_v his_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la 1._o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it and_o of_o no_o land_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o cattle_n can_v be_v levant_a in_o common_a intention_n upon_o a_o message_n only_o 2._o he_o say_v he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o aver_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v porci_fw-la oves_fw-la or_o northern_a steer_n for_o porci_fw-la there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n 3._o he_o plead_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o hayland_n delf_n and_o brink_n that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o aver_v that_o non_fw-la bovium_n predict_v be_v northern_a steer_n when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o put_v in_o ox_n but_o averia_fw-la general_o and_o no_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sheep_n 4._o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o implicity_n that_o the_o freehold_n and_o customary_a tenant_n have_v have_v and_o enjoy_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o all_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o double_a plea_n both_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o not_o the_o jury_n whether_o the_o claim_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n allege_v the_o custom_n may_v be_v different_a from_o the_o claim_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la if_o particular_o allege_v last_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n be_v not_o before_o the_o court_n formal_o by_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v exclude_v from_o pasture_v with_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o place_n in_o question_n or_o from_o approve_v the_o common_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v propter_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la the_o lord_n right_a to_o depasture_n have_v come_v proper_o in_o question_n and_o by_o natural_a plead_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o tenant_n plea_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o sola_fw-la &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la but_o have_v
enter_v and_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n rose_n july_n the_o first_o 1_o car._n 2._o die_v and_o that_o katherine_n her_o sister_n survive_v she_o and_o be_v still_o live_v that_o the_o say_v katherine_n october_n the_o first_o 20_o car._n 2._o at_o east-grimsted_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n the_o plaintiff_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n then_o next_o follow_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o say_v thomas_n gardner_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o october_n 20_o car._n 2._o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o justice_n shall_v think_v the_o say_a joseph_n and_o daniel_n sheldon_n culpable_a they_o find_v they_o culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o six_o penny_n and_o cost_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n but_o if_o the_o justice_n shall_v conceive_v they_o not_o culpable_a they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a upon_o the_o word_n my_o will_n be_v if_o it_o happen_v my_o son_n george_n mary_n and_o katherine_n my_o daughter_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v than_o all_o my_o free_a land_n which_o i_o be_o now_o seize_v of_o shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o my_o say_a nephew_n william_n rose_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o will_v any_o estate_n be_v q._n 1_o devise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o to_o his_o sister_n if_o any_o estate_n be_v devise_v what_o estate_n be_v so_o devise_v to_o they_o q._n 2_o or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o three_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n be_v by_o this_o will_v devise_v q._n 3_o to_o the_o nephew_n and_o if_o any_o be_v how_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n whether_o as_o a_o remainder_n or_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o no_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o express_v and_o explicit_a devise_n but_o if_o any_o be_v it_o be_v devise_v by_o implication_n only_o and_o collection_n of_o the_o testator_n intent_n 2._o if_o any_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o this_o will_n by_o implication_n to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o any_o of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o joint_a estate_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n or_o several_a estate_n tail_n to_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o one_o first_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o or_o her_o body_n and_o then_o to_o another_o and_o so_o successive_o 3._o such_o a_o entail_n in_o succession_n can_v possible_o be_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o will_n who_o shall_v first_o take_v and_o have_v such_o estate_n and_o who_o next_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o entail_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n first_o take_v as_o be_v right_o observe_v and_o assent_v to_o at_o the_o bar._n it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o estate_n devise_v by_o this_o will_v if_o any_o be_v to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o two_o sister_n must_v be_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o their_o life_n with_o several_a inheritance_n to_o they_o in_o tail_n by_o implication_n only_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o no_o such_o estate_n be_v devise_v by_o this_o will_n to_o the_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n regular_o as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o transfer_v estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 336._o seagood_n and_o hones_n case_n 10_o c._n 1._o cr._n f_o 336._o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n reeve_n and_o of_o john_n son_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o john_n lawful_o beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o mary_n seagood_n john_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o estate_n tail_n by_o implication_n it_o be_v by_o conveyance_n though_o as_o the_o book_n be_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o will_n which_o show_v estate_n by_o implication_n be_v not_o at_o all_o favour_v in_o law_n though_o in_o man_n last_n will_v they_o be_v allow_v with_o due_a restriction_n in_o a_o will_v estate_n be_v often_o give_v by_o implication_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v this_o difference_n concern_v estate_n that_o pass_v by_o implication_n though_o it_o be_v by_o will._n a_o estate_n give_v by_o implication_n of_o a_o will_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n be_v not_o good_a if_o such_o implication_n be_v only_o constructive_a and_o possible_a but_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n i_o mean_v by_o a_o possible_a implication_n when_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v purpose_n and_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n but_o it_o may_v also_o be_v as_o reasonable_o intend_v that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o purpose_n or_o intention_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o a._n but_o i_o call_v that_o a_o devise_n by_o necessary_a implication_n to_o a._n when_o a._n must_v have_v the_o thing_n devise_v or_o none_o else_o can_v have_v it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o possible_a and_o not_o necessary_a the_o testator_n intent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v construe_v to_o disinherit_v the_o heir_n in_o thwart_v the_o dispose_n which_o the_o law_n make_v of_o the_o land_n leave_v it_o to_o descend_v where_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o apparent_o and_o not_o ambiguous_o to_o the_o contrary_n 368._o spirit_n &_o bence_n c._n 8_o car._n 1._o cro._n 368._o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n be_v 8_o car._n 1._o where_o thomas_n cann_n devise_v to_o henry_n his_o young_a son_n item_n i_o give_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n my_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n and_o also_o i_o will_v that_o all_o bargain_n grant_n and_o covenant_n which_o i_o have_v from_o nicholas_n welb_n my_o son_n henry_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v to_o my_o son_n francis_n for_o ever_o it_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o intayl_n to_o henry_n of_o the_o south-field_n or_o only_o of_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v from_o welb_n which_o be_v a_o very_a measure_v case_n and_o in_o determine_v this_o case_n all_o the_o four_o judge_n agree_v that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v disinherit_v the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n must_v have_v a_o clear_a and_o apparent_a intent_n and_o not_o be_v ambiguous_a or_o any_o way_n doubtful_a so_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o only_o the_o bargain_n and_o grant_n have_v from_o welb_n be_v entail_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o pasture_n in_o the_o south-field_n 1._o i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o clear_a the_o difference_n i_o have_v take_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o devise_n in_o a_o will_n by_o implication_n and_o not_o explicit_a where_o the_o implication_n be_v only_o a_o possible_a implication_n and_o not_o a_o necessary_a implication_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o word_n of_o this_o will_v do_v not_o import_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n joint_o with_o respective_a inheritance_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o several_a body_n by_o any_o necessary_a implication_n but_o only_o by_o a_o implication_n that_o be_v possible_a by_o construction_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o be_v so_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o devise_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n to_o the_o nephew_n be_v void_a or_o not_o 4._o in_o the_o four_o place_n ex_fw-la abundante_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n not_o ineffectual_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o will_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o nephew_n have_v
but_o for_o church_n only_o within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n patronage_n or_o other_o for_o there_o it_o be_v certain_a according_a to_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o book_n that_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n to_o whosoever_o they_o belong_v can_v not_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o newton_n be_v right_a 19_o h._n 6._o that_o if_o action_n of_o dower_n once_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o any_o signiory_n real_a it_o shall_v be_v royal_a in_o wales_n and_o there_o issue_n shall_v be_v upon_o usque_fw-la accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n which_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o marshal_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n hither_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v make_v process_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o be_v against_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o cr._n 2_o car._n 1._o f._n 34._o so_o as_o either_o of_o necessity_n this_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o as_o well_o quare_fw-la impedit_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n of_o church_n in_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n as_o that_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o in_o question_n because_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o wales_n either_o concern_v such_o lordship_n or_o church_n or_o else_o church_n within_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o a_o failer_z of_o justice_n they_o be_v comprehend_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v touch_v the_o lordship_n themselves_o and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v such_o appear_v 1._o that_o only_o quare_fw-la impedit_v for_o church_n in_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o wales_n and_o not_o for_o church_n in_o the_o ancient_a shire_n or_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n whereof_o submission_n and_o render_v be_v make_v to_o e._n 1._o be_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o try_v in_o england_n 2._o that_o trial_n and_o writ_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o not_o for_o any_o land_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a principality_n for_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v or_o most_o of_o they_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o the_o rendition_n of_o the_o principality_n to_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o book_n before_o cite_v 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o where_o danby_n martin_n and_o newton_n be_v of_o opinion_n argue_v about_o a_o church_n in_o garnsey_n for_o the_o case_n before_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n that_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o england_n which_o be_v true_a but_o not_o for_o church_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o lordship_n marcher_n strange_a affirm_v positive_o in_o the_o same_o case_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v frequent_a to_o have_v quare_fw-la impedit_n in_o wales_n 3._o per_fw-la strange_n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o and_o the_o bishop_n there_o do_v serve_v the_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o see_v and_o what_o he_o say_v be_v most_o true_a for_o church_n within_o the_o principality_n as_o what_o the_o other_o judge_n say_v be_v also_o true_a concern_v church_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n for_o those_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o that_o the_o king_n justiciar_n there_o have_v power_n within_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v justiciar_a to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n which_o the_o lord_n marcher_n can_v not_o do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o demand_n of_o dower_n in_o wales_n before_o the_o king_n justiciar_n 17._o stat._n walliae_n f._n 17._o si_fw-mi forte_fw-fr objiciat_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la dotem_fw-la habere_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la tali_fw-la quem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vocat_fw-la virum_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la copulata_fw-la tunc_fw-la mandabitur_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la inquirat_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o inquisita_fw-la veritate_fw-la certificet_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la certificationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la procedatur_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a also_o 6._o 10_o h._n 4._o f._n 6._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 10_o h._n 4._o and_o their_o court_n do_v write_v to_o their_o own_o bishop_n as_o the_o court_n in_o england_n do_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o when_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v lawful_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o justice_n there_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v before_o how_o the_o same_o stand_v in_o this_o point_n since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o of_o the_o union_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n shall_v be_v show_v after_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n issue_v not_o into_o wales_n for_o trial_n of_o land_n other_o than_o the_o land_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o by_o a_o special_a law_n that_o be_v provide_v but_o neither_o for_o other_o land_n nor_o for_o other_o issue_n arise_v in_o wales_n trial_n be_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o english_a county_n b._n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o a_o b._n in_o 11_o h._n 6._o danby_n say_v that_o if_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o franchise_n of_o the_o prince_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o must_v be_v bring_v here_o but_o other_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a here_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o wales_n which_o be_v true_a of_o a_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o principality_n and_o of_o a_o church_n within_o the_o principality_n also_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o england_n a._n 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o a._n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o fortescue_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o wales_n which_o be_v once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o counties_n palatine_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n may_v send_v a_o record_n to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o counties_n palatine_n because_o he_o may_v do_v so_o at_o common_a law_n but_o can_v not_o into_o wales_n because_o he_o can_v not_o at_o common_a law_n and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o statute_n will_v that_o of_o thing_n plead_v there_o as_o of_o a_o release_n bear_v date_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n what_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v he_o mean_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o same_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n 18_o e._n 2._o be_v not_o intelligible_a for_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o which_o speak_v of_o release_v plead_v in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v he_o can_v intend_v for_o that_o wales_n be_v no_o franche_n nor_o franchis_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o trial_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v not_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o issue_n arise_v and_o by_o ascue_n express_o in_o that_o case_n that_o statute_n prove_v in_o itself_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n in_o wales_n but_o all_o such_o deed_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n allege_v in_o wales_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n next_o adjoin_v by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o so_o he_o add_v which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o as_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n make_v in_o wales_n ireland_n normandy_n &_o dutchland_n or_o upon_o a_o matter_n there_o allege_v can_v possible_o be_v for_o want_n of_o trial_n but_o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v arise_v there_o some_o question_n have_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n arise_v whole_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o such_o plea_n