the_o empire_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o reasonable_a opinion_n be_v that_o cyrus_n alone_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n because_o that_o whilst_o darius_n live_v the_o empire_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o himself_o for_o as_o xenophon_n testify_v cyrus_n out_o of_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n permit_v darius_n to_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o babylon_n during_o his_o life_n both_o which_o after_o darius_n death_n he_o unite_v to_o his_o own_o from_o which_o union_n we_o may_v most_o proper_o derive_v the_o original_n of_o the_o second_o monarchy_n and_o by_o consequence_n attribute_v its_o sole_a foundation_n to_o cyrus_n it_o be_v call_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n because_o the_o empire_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a enlarger_n of_o this_o second_o monarchy_n be_v cyrus_n the_o great_a darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n that_o rule_v it_o they_o be_v so_o tyrannical_a and_o vicious_a that_o the_o empire_n suffer_v much_o under_o their_o government_n till_o it_o be_v total_o subvert_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n which_o be_v immediate_o thereupon_o translate_v into_o greece_n where_o alexander_n begin_v the_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n from_o that_o fall_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n last_v from_o its_o beginning_n under_o cyrus_n to_o its_o subversion_n under_o darius_n 228_o year_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o family_n possess_v the_o empire_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cyrus_n the_o second_o of_o darius_n hystaspes_n as_o for_o the_o family_n of_o cyrus_n it_o expire_v in_o his_o son_n cambyseâ—_n who_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n smerdis_n and_o commit_v incest_n with_o his_o sister_n do_v afterward_o lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o magi_n who_o pretend_v the_o king_n brother_n smerdis_n be_v not_o slay_v set_v up_o a_o pseudo-smerdis_n of_o their_o own_o to_o reign_v which_o be_v soon_o discover_v by_o his_o crop_v ear_n and_o make_v away_o by_o the_o noble_n after_o which_o cambyses_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o but_o only_o one_o daughter_n pantapte_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v leave_v without_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o those_o seven_o nobleman_n otanes_n intaphernes_n gobryas_n megabysus_n aspathines_n hydarnes_n and_o darius_n afterward_o call_v hystaspâ—s_n who_o have_v late_o conspire_v together_o and_o destroy_v both_o the_o magi_n and_o their_o pseudo-smerdis_n that_o from_o among_o themselves_o a_o new_a king_n shall_v be_v elect_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o each_o of_o they_o ride_v the_o next_o morning_n into_o the_o suburb_n he_o who_o horse_n first_o neigh_v shall_v obtain_v the_o empire_n which_o thereupon_o as_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o fall_v to_o darius_n hystaspes_n by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o groom_n oâ—bares_n who_o give_v his_o master_n horse_n a_o mare_n in_o the_o same_o place_n overnight_o the_o horse_n immediate_o fall_v a_o neigh_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o again_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o so_o win_v his_o master_n darius_n the_o kingdom_n who_o family_n be_v the_o second_o and_o last_o race_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n and_o persian_n as_o appear_v in_o this_o line_n of_o their_o succession_n i._n familia_fw-la prima_fw-la 1._o cyrus_n the_o great_a 2._o cambyses_n ii_o familia_fw-la secunda_fw-la 3._o darius_n hystaspes_n 4._o xerxes_n 5._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 6._o darius_n noâ—huâ—â—_n 7._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 8._o artaxerxes_n ochus_n 9_o arsames_n and_o 10._o darius_n codomâ—â—nus_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchâ—_n and_o in_o who_o death_n the_o second_o monarchy_n be_v extinct_a for_o alexander_n the_o great_a rob_v he_o both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o empire_n do_v thereupon_o begin_v the_o three_o great_a monarchy_n in_o greece_n as_o for_o the_o three_o empire_n or_o monarchy_n which_o immediate_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o second_o it_o be_v call_v the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a monarchy_n from_o its_o 〈◊〉_d founder_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v of_o macedon_n and_o a_o grecian_a bear_v for_o he_o â—aving_a overcome_v darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n first_o establish_v this_o three_o monarchy_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3642._o aâ—te_fw-la christi_fw-la nat._n 329._o this_o dominion_n of_o alexander_n excel_v all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v before_o for_o that_o have_v annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n of_o greece_n he_o in_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n render_v himself_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o this_o three_o and_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v not_o long_o in_o this_o unite_a flourish_a condition_n for_o alexander_n die_v without_o son_n and_o leave_v his_o dominion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o worthy_a occasion_v many_o competitor_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o esteem_n claim_v a_o share_n till_o after_o many_o sharp_a contest_v among_o they_o four_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a share_v the_o empire_n between_o themselves_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o dynasty_n or_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n minor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n all_o which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n 1._o asia_n minor_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v vanquish_v by_o l._n scipio_n the_o proconsul_n who_o for_o that_o victory_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v asiaticus_n justin_n lib._n 31._o and_o livy_n lib._n 37._o 2._o the_o roman_n subdue_v macedon_n when_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la the_o roman_a consul_n take_v perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n prisoner_n which_o be_v a._n m._n 3803._o and_o about_o 156_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o the_o roman_n conquer_v syria_n when_o tigranes_n be_v defeat_v by_o pompey_n which_o be_v 260_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n m._n justin_n plutarch_n livy_n 4._o and_o last_o augustus_n caesar_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o his_o victory_n over_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o happen_v 294_o year_n after_o alexander_n death_n plutarch_n in_o anton._n polem_n lib._n 3._o ch_n 8._o so_o as_o this_o grecian_a monarchy_n last_v complete_o 300_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n 294_o year_n as_o ptolemy_n write_v whereunto_o if_o 6_o more_o be_v add_v for_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n from_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n to_o his_o own_o death_n it_o will_v amount_v to_o the_o just_a and_o full_a time_n of_o 300_o year_n arrianus_n diodâ—rus_n now_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o several_a king_n that_o possess_v the_o four_o division_n of_o this_o three_o grecian_a monarchy_n they_o be_v as_o follow_v i._o over_o the_o whole_a grecian_a monarchy_n reign_v alexander_n m._n 6_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n a._n m._n 3642._o ii_o over_o the_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v reign_v four_o several_a king_n the_o macedonian_a asiatic_a syrian_a and_o egyptian_a i._o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n be_v 1._o aridaus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n m._n 2._o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n 3._o philippus_n the_o son_n of_o cassander_n 4._o antipater_n and_o alexander_n both_o son_n of_o cassander_n 5._o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n son_n of_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n 6._o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 7._o lysimachus_z of_o thrace_n alexander_n officer_n that_o kill_v the_o lion_n 8._o ptolemaus_n ceraunus_n son_n of_o ptolomaus_n lagus_n 9_o meleager_n one_o of_o alexander_n old_a officer_n 10._o antipater_n the_o ii_o 11._o sosthenes_n 12._o antigonus_n gonatas_n son_n of_o demetrius_n poliorceres_n 13._o demetrius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o antigonus_n 14._o antigonus_z the_o second_o surname_v doson_n 15._o philippus_n son_n of_o demetrius_n the_o 11_o the_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n 16._o perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o paulus_n aemyâ—â—us_n the_o roman_a consul_n be_v imprison_v during_o life_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n come_v under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v their_o freedom_n till_o be_v betray_v into_o a_o rebellion_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a philip_n their_o commander_n the_o roman_n upon_o that_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o province_n
persecuter_n like_o man_n always_o in_o a_o passion_n have_v seldom_o reason_n on_o their_o side_n for_o the_o great_a god_n and_o giver_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o the_o whirlwind_n of_o passion_n or_o iâ—_n the_o earthquake_n of_o persecution_n but_o in_o the_o still_a voice_n of_o love_n and_o mutual_a forbearance_n grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o punish_v any_o man_n for_o not_o assent_v to_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n since_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o must_v be_v make_v know_v by_o revelation_n as_o for_o we_o the_o very_a revelation_n whereby_o we_o have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v incur_v civil_a punishment_n for_o doubt_v of_o it_o since_o this_o revelation_n though_o at_o first_o confirm_v by_o miracle_n and_o so_o infallible_a to_o they_o that_o see_v those_o miracle_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o to_o we_o for_o that_o both_o the_o miracle_n and_o doctrine_n come_v down_o to_o we_o only_o by_o tradition_n and_o christ_n say_v have_v i_o not_o do_v these_o thing_n among_o you_o observe_v those_o word_n among_o you_o your_o want_n of_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o you_o for_o sin_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v salvianus_n bishop_n of_o marcelles_n who_o concern_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o arrian_n for_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n say_v they_o be_v heretic_n but_o against_o their_o knowledge_n they_o be_v so_o in_o our_o opinion_n but_o not_o in_o their_o own_o for_o they_o think_v themselves_o so_o far_o catholic_n that_o they_o defame_v we_o with_o the_o title_n of_o heretic_n therefore_o what_o they_o be_v in_o our_o opinion_n we_o be_v in_o they_o we_o say_v they_o do_v wrong_a to_o the_o divine_a generation_n in_o say_v the_o son_n be_v less_o than_o the_o father_n and_o they_o believe_v we_o do_v wrong_v unto_o god_n the_o father_n in_o say_v the_o son_n be_v equal_a unto_o he_o we_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v with_o we_o but_o they_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v with_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v with_o we_o but_o they_o think_v they_o honour_v the_o godhead_n more_o they_o be_v impious_a but_o they_o think_v it_o true_a piety_n they_o err_v but_o they_o err_v with_o a_o good_a mind_n not_o out_o of_o hatred_n but_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o god_n believe_v that_o by_o this_o they_o honour_n and_o love_v the_o lord_n though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a faith_n yet_o they_o think_v they_o the_o perfect_a love_n of_o god_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o this_o error_n of_o a_o false_a opinion_n none_o know_v but_o the_o judge_n himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o god_n lend_v they_o his_o patience_n so_o may_v we_o lend_v they_o we_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o that_o nothing_o have_v more_o advantage_v christianity_n than_o persecution_n for_o say_v he_o the_o roman_n by_o every_o cruel_a act_n do_v but_o tempt_v other_o to_o come_v over_o to_o their_o party_n the_o often_o they_o be_v mow_v down_o the_o fast_o they_o spring_v up_o again_o the_o blood_n of_o christian_n make_v the_o church_n soil_n more_o fat_a and_o fertile_a tertul._n apol._n nor_o be_v persecution_n less_o powerful_a to_o advance_v a_o false_a religion_n than_o a_o true_a there_o be_v no_o religion_n say_v lactantius_n so_o erroneous_a which_o have_v not_o somewhat_o of_o wisdom_n in_o it_o whereby_o they_o may_v obtain_v pardon_n have_v keep_v the_o chief_a duty_n of_o man_n if_o not_o in_o deed_n yet_o in_o intention_n three_o it_o do_v no_o way_n advantage_n religion_n for_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o although_o they_o be_v infallible_o assure_v of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o can_v also_o make_v their_o hearer_n assure_v of_o it_o by_o miracle_n yet_o never_o desire_v that_o the_o refractory_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o embrace_v it_o therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o man_n will_v use_v one_o another_o so_o charitable_o and_o so_o gentle_o that_o no_o error_n or_o violence_n tempt_v man_n to_o hypocrisy_n render_v sincerity_n both_o troublesome_a and_o unsafe_a for_o credulity_n breed_v hatred_n and_o malice_n against_o unbeliever_n whereas_o incredulity_n do_v only_o pity_v believer_n so_o that_o by_o how_o much_o malice_n be_v worse_a than_o pity_n by_o so_o much_o be_v credulity_n worse_o than_o incredulity_n how_o vain_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o pretend_v every_o opinion_n necessary_a in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o if_o all_o say_v true_a or_o indeed_o any_o two_o of_o they_o in_o 500_o sect_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v there_o may_v be_v 5000_o it_o be_v 500_o to_o one_o but_o that_o every_o man_n be_v damn_v for_o every_o sect_n damn_v all_o but_o itself_o and_o that_o be_v damn_v of_o 499._o and_o it_o be_v excellent_a fortune_n then_o if_o that_o escape_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o zealot_n to_o call_v their_o own_o enemy_n god_n almighty_n enemy_n and_o we_o may_v as_o well_o hang_v all_o man_n that_o be_v not_o like_o we_o in_o feature_n as_o in_o opinion_n chap._n vi_o of_o apollonius_n garment_n and_o of_o the_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o man_n that_o follow_v he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v commend_v by_o esculapius_n also_o of_o a_o assyrian_a youth_n who_o apollonius_n cure_v of_o a_o dropsy_n after_o such_o a_o retrenchment_n of_o his_o 1_o diet_n he_o also_o regulate_v his_o two_o habit_n so_o as_o to_o go_v barefooted_a and_o to_o wear_v linen_n clothe_v refuse_v all_o such_o as_o come_v of_o live_a creature_n he_o likewise_o suffer_v his_o 3_o hair_n to_o grow_v long_o spend_v most_o part_n of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o temple_n where_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o priest_n admire_v he_o also_o aesculapius_n himself_o rejoice_v to_o have_v apollonius_n a_o 4_o witness_v of_o his_o cure_n there_o resort_v to_o aegas_n the_o cilician_o and_o all_o such_o as_o dwell_v round_o about_o those_o part_n to_o see_v apollonius_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o become_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o they_o whither_o go_v you_o so_o fast_o to_o see_v the_o young_a man_n here_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o relate_v what_o then_o happen_v in_o the_o temple_n for_o that_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v you_o a_o narrative_a contain_v the_o deed_n of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v in_o esteem_n with_o the_o very_a god_n themselves_o a_o assyrian_a youth_n that_o come_v to_o aesculapius_n be_v riotous_a even_o whilst_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o live_v or_o rather_o die_v in_o drunkenness_n he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o dropsy_n but_o please_v himself_o with_o his_o drink_v he_o take_v no_o care_n of_o cure_v his_o drought_n whereupon_o the_o god_n neglect_v he_o and_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o 5_o dream_v and_o when_o he_o complain_v of_o this_o hard_a usage_n aesculapius_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o will_v consult_v apollonius_n thou_o shall_v have_v ease_n according_o the_o young_a man_n go_v to_o apollonius_n demand_v of_o he_o what_o benefit_n he_o may_v receive_v from_o his_o wisdom_n for_o say_v he_o aesculapius_n command_v i_o to_o come_v unto_o thou_o to_o who_o apollonius_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v something_o will_v be_v much_o worth_n to_o he_o in_o that_o condition_n for_o that_o as_o he_o think_v it_o be_v only_a health_n which_o he_o want_v whereupon_o the_o man_n reply_v that_o indeed_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o aesculapius_n do_v promise_v but_o not_o perform_v be_v favourable_a in_o your_o word_n i_o pray_v say_v apollonius_n for_o he_o always_o bestow_v health_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o but_o thou_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o thy_o disease_n for_o addict_v thyself_o to_o debauchery_n thou_o satiate_v thy_o moist_a and_o almost_o rot_a entrail_n with_o delicious_a food_n thereby_o add_v mud_n to_o the_o pre-existent_a water_n and_o herein_o he_o deliver_v his_o mind_n plain_o than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o 6_o heraclitus_n who_o tell_v one_o that_o come_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o distemper_n that_o he_o must_v turn_v wet_a wether_n into_o dry_a which_o word_n be_v obscure_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v whereas_o apollonius_n do_v more_o easy_o explain_v his_o wise_a advice_n and_o recover_v again_o the_o young_a man_n to_o his_o health_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 6._o 1_n certain_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n than_o a_o thin_a spare_a diet_n which_o give_v the_o old_a rhyme_a monk_n occasion_n for_o that_o jingle_a saying_n impletus_fw-la venture_n non_fw-la vult_fw-la studere_fw-la libenter_fw-la a_o full_a
have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o servant_n wait_v upon_o he_o for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v a_o dream_n that_o shall_v concern_v man_n he_o make_v use_v of_o morpheus_n if_o beast_n of_o phobetor_n as_o man_n call_v he_o or_o icolos_n as_o call_v by_o the_o god_n if_o inanimate_a creature_n of_o he_o who_o name_n be_v phantasos_n as_o to_o the_o external_a or_o internal_a cause_n of_o dream_n there_o be_v different_a opinion_n for_o aristotle_n refer_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o common_a sense_n but_o place_v in_o the_o fancy_n the_o platonic_n reckon_v they_o among_o the_o specific_a and_o concrete_a notion_n of_o the_o soul_n avicen_n make_v the_o cause_n of_o dream_n to_o be_v a_o ultimate_a intelligence_n move_v the_o moon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o light_n with_o which_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n be_v illuminate_v while_o they_o sleep_v averro_n place_n the_o cause_n in_o the_o imagination_n democritus_n ascribe_v it_o to_o little_a image_n or_o representative_n separate_v from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o julius_n caesar_n vaninus_n together_o with_o all_o physician_n refer_v the_o variety_n of_o dream_n to_o the_o variety_n of_o meat_n we_o eat_v impute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o vapour_n and_o humour_n which_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n montaign_n say_v that_o dream_n be_v the_o true_a interpreter_n of_o our_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o the_o care_n and_o affection_n predominant_a in_o person_n when_o they_o be_v awake_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n res_fw-la quae_fw-la invita_fw-la usurpant_fw-la homines_fw-la cogitant_fw-la curant_fw-la vident_fw-la quaeque_fw-la agunt_fw-la vigilantes_fw-la agitantque_fw-la ea_fw-la ficut_fw-la in_o somno_fw-la accidunt_fw-la minus_n mirandum_fw-la est_fw-la historian_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o atlantic_a isle_n never_o dream_v who_o feed_v on_o nothing_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v which_o may_v perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o ancient_n have_v many_o ceremony_n relate_v to_o this_o exposition_n of_o dream_n which_o be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v sometime_o they_o will_v go_v and_o sleep_v in_o the_o temple_n with_o laurel_n about_o their_o head_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o brizo_n the_o goddess_n of_o dreamer_n also_o the_o lacedaemonian_n keep_v man_n of_o purpose_n to_o sleep_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o pasithia_n to_o watch_v for_o dream_n as_o silly_a people_n use_v among_o we_o to_o go_v watch_n at_o the_o church-door_n and_o know_v who_o shall_v die_v the_o next_o year_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o egypt_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n also_o pluto_n in_o aristophanes_n do_v the_o same_o in_o fine_a there_o be_v great_a advantage_n accrue_v both_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n hereby_o who_o be_v not_o only_o pay_v for_o their_o exposition_n but_o also_o make_v such_o interpretation_n as_o ever_o render_v they_o serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a many_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_n of_o dream_n whereof_o the_o most_o eminent_a be_v artemidorus_n and_o daldianus_n some_o book_n of_o this_o subject_n go_v about_o under_o abraham_n name_n who_o philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o giant_n assert_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o practiser_n hereof_o however_o pausanias_n attribute_n it_o to_o amphiaraus_n plutarch_n mention_n other_o book_n concern_v this_o art_n which_o be_v find_v in_o mithridates_n study_n artemon_n milesius_n write_v two_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o about_o fourscore_o senarii_n verse_n in_o greek_a show_v the_o signification_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sight_n in_o a_o dream_n other_o treatise_n there_o be_v falsify_v under_o the_o name_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n contain_v nothing_o but_o dream_n upon_o dream_n however_o marcus_n cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o divination_n have_v give_v sufficient_a reason_n against_o the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o those_o that_o give_v credit_n to_o dream_n 6_o heraclitus_n be_v a_o philosopher_n of_o ephesus_n surname_v by_o suidas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obscurus_fw-la from_o his_o affect_v dark_a saying_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o darius_n a._n m._n 3447_o ant_n nat._n chr._n 501._o his_o affection_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o democritus_n for_o he_o always_o weep_v at_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n whereas_o democritus_n continual_o laugh_v at_o they_o some_o report_n that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o master_n to_o instruct_v he_o but_o that_o he_o acquire_v all_o his_o knowledge_n by_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o industry_n he_o hold_v fire_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n and_o daemon_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o resplendent_a flame_n not_o be_v any_o big_a than_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o destiny_n beside_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n concern_v the_o production_n of_o natural_a thing_n all_o mention_v in_o diogenes_n laertius_n lib._n 9_o also_o in_o cic._n lib._n 4_o de_fw-fr quaest._n acad._n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n but_o will_v not_o use_v the_o help_n of_o physician_n at_o last_o have_v fall_v into_o some_o dirt_n and_o then_o lie_v in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v himself_o he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o as_o some_o report_n be_v devour_v by_o dog_n in_o his_o sleep_n suidas_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o disciple_n pythagoras_n hesiod_n and_o xenophon_n pliny_n say_v of_o he_o that_o for_o his_o rigour_n and_o inflexible_a roughness_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n without_o passion_n he_o be_v style_v by_o epicurus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ape_n or_o mimic_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mero-bibus_a he_o use_v to_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o know_v nothing_o and_o when_o he_o be_v old_a he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o there_o be_v four_o other_o of_o this_o name_n beside_o this_o philosopher_n viz._n the_o first_o a_o lyric_a poet_n the_o second_o of_o halicarnassus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a eloquence_n the_o three_o a_o lesbian_a who_o write_v the_o macedonian_a history_n and_o the_o four_o a_o person_n eminent_a for_o nothing_o but_o his_o folly_n chap._n vii_o of_o a_o very_a rich_a cilician_n who_o sacrifice_v to_o aesculapius_n for_o the_o restauration_n of_o his_o lose_a eye_n and_o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o lose_n it_o be_v thereupon_o by_o the_o command_n of_o aesculapius_n exclude_v the_o temple_n apollonius_n on_o a_o certain_a time_n behold_v much_o blood_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n lay_v thereon_o together_o with_o egyptian_a ox_n and_o swine_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n lie_v slay_v some_o flay_v they_o and_o other_o cut_v they_o into_o piece_n also_o two_o golden_a bowl_n dedicate_v wherein_o be_v place_v most_o incomparable_a and_o precious_a indian_a stone_n he_o go_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o this_o say_n sure_o some_o magnificent_a person_n be_v liberal_a towards_o the_o god_n to_o who_o the_o priest_n answer_v but_o you_o will_v more_o wonder_v if_o you_o consider_v that_o this_o man_n have_v yet_o make_v no_o request_n nor_o stay_v the_o usual_a time_n nor_o receive_v health_n from_o the_o god_n nor_o have_v that_o which_o he_o desire_v for_o he_o come_v but_o yesterday_o and_o yet_o sacrifice_v so_o generous_o moreover_o he_o promise_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o dedicate_v more_o large_o if_o the_o god_n will_v but_o grant_v he_o his_o request_n for_o he_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o possess_v more_o wealth_n in_o cilicia_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cilician_o put_v together_o now_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o god_n be_v to_o restore_v he_o his_o eye_n that_o be_v lose_v apollonius_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v even_o in_o his_o old_a age_n have_v fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o ground_n inquire_v what_o be_v the_o man_n name_n which_o be_v tell_v he_o he_o reply_v to_o the_o priest_n that_o it_o be_v unfitting_a such_o a_o fellow_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o temple_n as_o be_v of_o a_o deprave_a spirit_n and_o one_o that_o have_v procure_v this_o blemish_n by_o no_o good_a wherefore_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o prodigal_a in_o his_o sacrifice_n before_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o god_n argue_v that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o sacrifice_n as_o expiate_v his_o own_o base_a and_o criminous_a action_n thus_o far_o apollonius_n but_o aesculapius_n appear_v by_o night_n to_o the_o priest_n say_v unto_o he_o let_v this_o rich_a man_n be_v go_v have_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n for_o he_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o other_o eye_n which_o remain_v the_o priest_n therefore_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o man_n find_v that_o
stage_n such_o as_o leave_v out_o the_o action_n of_o the_o poet_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o ill_a voice_n for_o before_o his_o time_n the_o poet_n himself_o always_o act_v he_o invent_v white_a shoe_n which_o the_o actor_n and_o dancer_n wear_v he_o augment_v the_o chorus_n of_o youth_n to_o fifteen_o which_o before_o be_v but_o twelve_o and_o likewise_o fit_v his_o tragedy_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o actor_n also_o vossius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o first_o make_v use_v of_o tribus_fw-la histrionibus_fw-la by_o add_v as_o eschylus_n a_o second_o so_o he_o a_o three_o actor_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v tritagonista_n viz._n a_o actor_n of_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n concern_v his_o death_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o lucian_n write_v that_o he_o be_v choke_v with_o a_o grapestone_n which_o opinion_n be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o that_o verse_n of_o sâ—tad_n apud_fw-la stobaeum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suidas_n say_v that_o beside_o his_o tragedy_n he_o write_v likewise_o elegy_n paâ—ans_n and_o some_o prose_n cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o great_a golden_a platter_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n by_o theft_n the_o god_n appear_v unto_o sophocles_n in_o a_o dream_n and_o tell_v he_o who_o have_v do_v it_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n he_o slight_v the_o vision_n but_o upon_o its_o frequent_a solicit_v he_o he_o credit_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o inform_v the_o magistrate_n thereof_o who_o command_v that_o person_n to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o sophocles_n have_v accuse_v he_o be_v no_o soon_o charge_v with_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o voluntary_o confess_v it_o and_o bring_v back_o the_o plate_n cicero_n de_fw-fr divinat_fw-la lib._n 1.50_o caroli_n stephan_n edit_n sophocles_n reside_v very_o much_o at_o colonus_n a_o place_n near_o athens_n from_o whence_o oedipus_n live_v there_o a_o exile_n be_v call_v colonâ—us_o at_o this_o place_n neptune_n be_v worship_v cicero_n de_fw-la finib_fw-la lib._n 5.2_o concern_v the_o true_a character_n of_o sophocles_n i_o find_v the_o ancient_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o he_o pompey_n when_o he_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o egyptian_a shore_n by_o sempronius_n no_o soon_o discover_v his_o error_n and_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o own_o ruin_n but_o he_o though_o too_o late_o reflect_v on_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o sophocles_n and_o repeat_v to_o himself_o say_v appian_n lib._n 2._o the_o civil_a bell._n rome_n these_o line_n of_o he_o to_o tyrant_n court_n the_o valiant_a and_o the_o brave_a though_o free_a they_o enter_v soon_o become_v their_o slave_n sophocl_n vell._n paterculus_n say_v that_o one_o age_n and_o that_o not_o consist_v of_o many_o year_n do_v ennoble_v the_o tragic_a buskin_n by_o mean_n of_o those_o divine-spirited_n man_n aeschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n lib._n 1._o polemon_n the_o athenian_a philosopher_n be_v so_o delight_v with_o sophocles_n and_o with_o homer_n that_o he_o will_v frequent_o say_v they_o be_v both_o endue_v with_o equal_a wisdom_n call_v homer_n heroical_a sophocles_n and_o sophocles_n tragical_a homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diog._n laert._n lib._n 4._o how_o much_o virgil_n esteem_v he_o appear_v sufficient_o in_o his_o eclogue_n when_o he_o say_v solo_n sophocleo_n tua_fw-la carmina_fw-la digna_fw-la cothurno_fw-la virg._n eclog._n 8._o the_o wise_a simonides_n term_v he_o the_o flower_n of_o poet_n his_o stile_n be_v so_o sweet_a that_o suidas_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bee_n his_o verse_n masculine_a and_o lofty_a as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o line_n of_o juvenal_n grande_n sophocleo_n carmen_fw-la bacchamur_fw-la hiatu_fw-la sat._n 6._o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n viz._n jophontes_n leosthenes_n aristones_n stephanus_n and_o meneclides_n opsopaeus_n in_o greek_a epigram_n 3._o upon_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o sophocles_n prefer_v sophocles_n much_o before_o either_o aeschylus_n or_o euripides_n we_o read_v in_o plutarch_n de_fw-la vitis_fw-la x._o orator_n that_o lycurgus_n enact_v for_o a_o law_n in_o athens_n that_o at_o the_o public_a expense_n of_o the_o city_n there_o shall_v be_v erect_v statue_n of_o brass_n for_o aeschylus_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n also_o that_o their_o tragedy_n shall_v be_v exemplify_v and_o fair_o engross_v for_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o public_a notary_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v read_v they_o unto_o the_o player_n and_o that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o act_n they_o some_o think_v that_o sophocles_n first_o introduce_v upon_o the_o stage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o paint_n of_o scene_n which_o horace_n seem_v to_o aim_v at_o when_o he_o say_v modicis_fw-la instravit_fw-la pulpita_fw-la signis_fw-la but_o i_o rather_o find_v this_o ornament_n to_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o aeschylus_n and_o afterward_o perfect_v by_o sophocles_n chap._n xi_o what_o apollonius_n answer_v to_o he_o that_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v somewhat_o to_o writing_n and_o of_o his_o five_o year_n silence_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n but_o yet_o by_o nod_n and_o other_o sign_n do_v very_o much_o good_a also_o concern_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o tiberius_n 1_n when_o euxenus_n ask_v apollonius_n why_o he_o do_v not_o commit_v somewhat_o to_o writing_n be_v so_o good_a a_o philosopher_n and_o able_a to_o write_v so_o approve_v and_o quick_a a_o stile_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o exercise_v silence_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o two_o practise_v silence_n wherefore_o lay_v a_o restraint_n upon_o his_o tongue_n yet_o nevertheless_o both_o with_o his_o eye_n and_o mind_n read_v many_o thing_n he_o commit_v all_o that_o he_o either_o hear_v or_o see_v to_o his_o memory_n by_o which_o exercise_n of_o his_o memory_n when_o he_o be_v even_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v think_v to_o excel_v 3_o simonides_n he_o do_v likewise_o sing_v a_o 9_o hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o memory_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v fade_v by_o time_n and_o that_o time_n itself_o never_o grow_v old_a but_o be_v immortal_a through_o the_o memory_n however_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n he_o be_v no_o unpleasing_a company_n for_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n as_o also_o the_o nod_a of_o his_o head_n signify_v something_o to_o all_o that_o be_v say_v nor_o be_v he_o find_v unpleasant_a or_o morose_a be_v of_o himself_o a_o lover_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o of_o a_o agreeable_a conversation_n moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o course_n of_o life_n which_o he_o continue_v for_o five_o year_n together_o be_v very_o irksome_a to_o he_o be_v one_o who_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v yet_o not_o to_o say_v they_o that_o hear_v many_o exasperate_a speech_n yet_o not_o to_o hear_v they_o and_o when_o provoke_v to_o 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it_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o pacify_v they_o because_o they_o who_o be_v disorderly_a about_o such_o thing_n with_o blush_n recollect_v themselves_o and_o come_v to_o their_o right_a mind_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o 6_o grave_a person_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o when_o a_o city_n be_v oppress_v with_o 7_o famine_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o appease_v their_o wrath_n with_o ever_o so_o powerful_a restrain_v word_n but_o the_o mere_a silence_n of_o apollonius_n be_v able_a to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n for_o come_v to_o 8_o aspendus_n the_o three_o eminent_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n which_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n 9_o eurymedon_n he_o there_o find_v nothing_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o vetch_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o mix_a grain_n whereon_o so_o many_o people_n feed_v because_o whatsoever_o corn_n there_o be_v a_o few_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v of_o power_n in_o the_o city_n have_v
own_o physician_n write_v that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o caunian_a of_o mean_a condition_n now_o cyrus_n be_v thus_o slay_v artaxerxes_n command_v his_o head_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o which_o march_v to_o plunder_v his_o camp_n he_o there_o seize_v on_o his_o brother_n phocian_n concubine_n aspasâ—a_n and_o take_v she_o for_o his_o own_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v after_o this_o the_o king_n beginning_z his_o march_z homeward_o and_o parysatis_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v inform_v of_o her_o belove_a son_n cyrus_n death_n mediâ—ated_v upon_o nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o it_o wherefore_o the_o caunian_a and_o one_o mithridates_n be_v both_o condemn_a to_o die_v each_o of_o they_o for_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v kill_v cyrus_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n because_o thereby_o they_o rob_v the_o king_n of_o that_o honour_n which_o he_o pretend_v unto_o himself_o parysatis_n beg_v to_o have_v the_o torture_n of_o they_o which_o artaxerxes_n grant_v she_o she_o perform_v with_o such_o feminine_a cruelty_n that_o they_o be_v 17_o day_n in_o die_v the_o next_o tragedy_n she_o act_v be_v upon_o megate_n the_o eunuch_n who_o have_v win_v of_o artaxerxes_n at_o dice_n she_o cause_v to_o be_v flay_v alive_a for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n who_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n cyrus_n afterward_o her_o revenge_n fasten_v upon_o the_o queen_n statira_n with_o who_o although_o she_o carry_v it_o fair_a outward_o yet_o she_o hate_v mortal_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o former_a enmity_n to_o cyrus_n partly_o for_o her_o great_a interest_n with_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n and_o partly_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o she_o have_v put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o those_o who_o by_o parysatis_n mean_n have_v former_o murder_v her_o brother_n terituchmes_n and_o her_o other_o relation_n wherefore_o be_v at_o supper_n 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which_o be_v the_o persian_a law_n for_o poisoner_n as_o for_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n he_o hurt_v she_o not_o in_o the_o least_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o she_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o babylon_n he_o send_v she_o only_o with_o this_o farewell_n that_o then_o he_o will_v not_o see_v that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n of_o artaxerxes_n plut._n in_o artax_n xenoph._n exp_v cyri_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 7._o artaxerxes_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o cyrus_n send_v down_o tissaphernes_n and_o not_o pharnabazus_n as_o diodorus_n write_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o into_o his_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o both_o by_o inheritance_n from_o his_o father_n and_o by_o conquest_n from_o his_o brother_n all_o which_o ready_o submit_v to_o his_o summons_n soon_o after_o the_o greek_a city_n under_o thymbro_n their_o captain-general_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n and_o 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a_o new_a commission_n for_o he_o do_v there_o seize_v tissaphernes_n in_o the_o bath_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o tithraustes_n who_o forthwith_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o king_n send_v it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o his_o mother_n parysatis_n who_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o plutarch_n xenophon_n diodorus_n and_o pausanias_n now_o concern_v this_o king_n reign_n historian_n vary_v plutarch_n make_v his_o rule_n to_o be_v 62_o year_n other_o say_v 55_o year_n other_o 49._o and_o other_o 43._o or_o 44._o but_o the_o most_o credible_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o beda_n in_o his_o six_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n who_o say_v that_o artaxerxes_n for_o grief_n of_o his_o son_n wickedness_n die_v in_o the_o 43_o d._n year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3610._o ante_fw-la christi_fw-la nativit_fw-la 361._o 4_o artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o surname_n be_v longimanus_fw-la so_o call_v à _fw-la longitudine_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o that_o as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o lib._n 15._o his_o hand_n and_o arm_n be_v so_o long_o that_o stand_v straight_o and_o upright_o with_o his_o body_n his_o hand_n reach_v down_o below_o his_o knee_n but_o plutarch_n vita_fw-la artaxerx_n say_v that_o he_o have_v one_o hand_n long_o than_o the_o other_o except_v which_o blemish_n he_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a man_n of_o his_o time_n xerxes_n the_o father_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n artabanus_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n viz._n darius_n hystaspes_n and_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n death_n the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a be_v resident_a in_o his_o court_n but_o hystaspes_n be_v absent_a as_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o bactria_n now_o artabanus_n have_v murder_v their_o father_n go_v immediate_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n to_o artaxerxes_n the_o three_o son_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o his_o elder_a brother_n darius_n be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v kill_v his_o father_n out_o of_o a_o ambition_n to_o reign_v himself_o as_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n upon_o his_o life_n whereupon_o artabanus_n promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o guard_n if_o he_o will_v kill_v his_o brother_n darius_n artaxerxes_n give_v credit_n to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v do_v forthwith_o put_v darius_n to_o death_n when_o this_o be_v do_v artabanus_n call_v his_o son_n together_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o ever_o they_o think_v to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v the_o time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o artaxerxes_n death_n hereupon_o they_o draw_v their_o sword_n with_o a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o artaxerxes_n receive_v but_o one_o slight_a wound_n defend_v himself_o so_o brave_o that_o he_o slay_v artabanus_n on_o the_o place_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o though_o other_o with_o more_o reason_n defer_v the_o time_n of_o artabanus_n death_n to_o who_o also_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v attribute_v by_o eusebius_n now_o by_o this_o mean_n darius_n be_v slay_v artaxerxes_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 78th_o olympiad_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 79th_o lysitheus_n be_v then_o archon_n at_o athens_n a.m._n 3540._o and_o 463_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n those_o author_n who_o write_v that_o artabanus_n survive_v his_o first_o conflict_n say_v also_o that_o he_o make_v a_o second_o attempt_n upon_o artaxerxes_n life_n which_o design_n he_o communicate_v to_o megabyzus_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o xerxes_n and_o for_o her_o loose_a life_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o discontent_n which_o artabanus_n do_v as_o think_v nothing_o will_v make_v a_o man_n more_o valiant_a and_o desperate_a than_o a_o ill_a wife_n according_o megabyzus_n
conspiracy_n to_o assist_v the_o persian_n against_o their_o own_o country_n be_v force_v to_o save_v his_o life_n by_o fly_v into_o persia_n where_o by_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o then_o king_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o bountiful_o entertain_v have_v three_o city_n give_v he_o one_o for_o bread_n another_o for_o wine_n and_o a_o three_o for_o victual_n to_o which_o some_o add_v two_o more_o for_o clothes_n and_o linen_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o magnesia_n however_o other_o write_v that_o themistocles_n be_v unable_a to_o perform_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n of_o conquer_a greece_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v cimon_n and_o many_o other_o experience_a captain_n among_o they_o poison_a himself_o for_o grief_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o plutarch_n cornelius_n nepos_n thucydides_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o book_n be_v write_v the_o life_n of_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a and_o grecian_a monarch_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v you_o a_o compendious_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o although_o i_o design_v for_o a_o distinct_a treatise_n hereafter_o by_o itself_o in_o a_o general_a body_n of_o history_n if_o life_n health_n and_o peace_n will_v permit_v i_o may_v nevertheless_o at_o this_o time_n prove_v useful_a to_o such_o as_o read_v the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o chapter_n know_v then_o that_o history_n be_v the_o commemoration_n of_o thing_n past_a with_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n in_o distinct_a distance_n interval_n period_n or_o dynasty_n by_o lineal_a descent_n for_o the_o more_o ready_a help_n of_o memory_n and_o application_n and_o this_o as_o the_o learned_a prideaux_n observe_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o either_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a 2._o political_n 3._o of_o succession_n in_o state_n country_n or_o family_n 4._o of_o profession_n as_o the_o life_n of_o famous_a man_n in_o any_o faculty_n 5._o natural_a as_o that_o of_o pliny_n the_o lord_n bacon_n natural_a history_n etc._n etc._n 6._o various_a such_o as_o we_o have_v from_o valerius_n maximus_n plutarch_n and_o aelian_a or_o 7._o vain_a legendary_a or_o fabulous_a such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o romance_n but_o of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o to_o my_o purpose_n at_o this_o time_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o other_o five_o first_o for_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o insist_v chief_o on_o church-matter_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o antiquity_n dignity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n now_o that_o be_v general_o reckon_v after_o this_o manner_n beginning_n 1._o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flood_n 1657_o year_n 2._o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n 367_o year_n 3._o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n 430_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o egyptian_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o build_n of_o solomon_n temple_n 480_o year_n 5._o from_o the_o building_n solomon_n temple_n to_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n by_o zorobabel_n 497_o year_n 6._o from_o the_o building_n zorobabel_n second_o temple_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 529_o year_n 7._o from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o present_a time_n 1680_o year_n second_o to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thus_o brief_o comprehend_v political_a in_o the_o same_o method_n succeed_v treat_v of_o civil_a matter_n in_o kingdom_n state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o profane_a chronology_n carry_v along_o in_o these_o period_n begin_v 1._o from_o nimrod_n or_o rather_o belus_n to_o cyrus_n 2._o from_o cyrus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o from_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o four_o monarchy_n beginning_n 4._o from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o who_o it_o end_v for_o thus_o historian_n have_v ever_o divide_v the_o series_n of_o profane_a story_n into_o these_o four_o empire_n call_v the_o assyrian_a the_o persian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o nimrod_n and_o destroy_v by_o cyrus_n as_o for_o what_o pass_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o empire_n we_o have_v no_o other_o account_n but_o in_o sacred_a writ_n wherewith_o since_o every_o one_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v already_o acquaint_v i_o shall_v take_v no_o further_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n we_o read_v therefore_o that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chush_fw-mi and_o nephew_n of_o cham_n fix_v his_o seat_n at_o babel_n and_o therein_o first_o begin_v that_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o babylonian_a from_o babel_n the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o residence_n by_o other_o the_o chaldaan_n from_o the_o country_n chaldaea_n wherein_o the_o city_n babylon_n be_v seat_v and_o by_o other_o the_o assyrian_a from_o ashur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi who_o be_v call_v by_o profane_a author_n niâ—us_n and_o who_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o first_o king_n that_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n justin_n lib._n 1._o now_o as_o this_o monarchy_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n which_o from_o julius_n africanâ—s_n and_o the_o best_a author_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o enlarge_v by_o ninus_n and_o his_o wife_n semiramis_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n for_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o effeminacy_n of_o its_o prince_n it_o decline_v till_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o that_o monster_n sardanapalus_n who_o be_v mars_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la veneris_fw-la martis_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la venus_n the_o empire_n become_v divide_v between_o those_o two_o rebel_n arbaces_n and_o belâ—chus_n in_o who_o succession_n it_o last_v till_o by_o the_o death_n of_o belshazzar_n last_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o of_o darius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o mâ—des_n the_o whole_a empire_n be_v again_o unite_v and_o so_o descend_v upon_o cyrus_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o second_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n this_o first_o empire_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1788._o it_o last_v 1646_o year_n and_o be_v subvert_v or_o translate_v into_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3434._o now_o the_o several_a race_n and_o succession_n of_o king_n that_o govern_v this_o first_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v as_o follow_v i._n familia_fw-la beli._n 1._o nimrod_n or_o belus_n 2._o ninus_n 3._o his_o wife_n semiramis_n 4._o ninâ—as_o or_o ninus_n the_o ii_o 5._o arius_n of_o who_o together_o with_o these_o that_o follow_v there_o be_v little_o know_v till_o we_o come_v to_o sardâ—â—â—palus_n 6._o araliâ—s_n 7._o balâ—â—â—_n the_o i_o 8._o armatrites_n 9_o belachus_fw-la the_o i._n 10._o baleus_n the_o ii_o 11._o altadas_n 12._o mamitus_n 13._o mancaleus_n 14._o shaerus_fw-la 15._o maâ—â—elus_n 16._o sparetus_n 17._o ascaride_n 18._o aâ—yntas_n 19_o belochâ—s_v the_o ii_o 20._o bellopare_v 21._o lamprides_n 22._o sosares_fw-la 23._o lamparâ—s_n 24._o pâ—nnias_fw-it 25._o sâ—sarmus_fw-la 26._o mitreus_n 27._o tauâ—anâ—s_n 28._o teutaeus_fw-la 29._o tiâ—aeus_n 30._o dâ—â—â—ilus_n 31._o eâ—paâ—â—s_n 32._o lâ—â—sthenes_n 33._o pyrithidias_n 34._o ophraâ—â—â—s_n 35._o ophragaâ—â—â—s_n 36._o ascrazapeâ—_n 37._o sardanapalus_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n arbaces_n enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o belochus_n of_o the_o assyrian_n their_o succession_n be_v be_v as_o follow_v 1._o arbaces_n 2._o mandauce_n 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 4._o artycas_n 5._o arbianes_n 6._o arsaeos_n or_o deioces_n 7._o phraortes_n 8._o cyaxares_n and_o 9_o astyages_n the_o father_n of_o darius_n medus_n 1._o phul-belochus_a 2._o tiglat-philassar_a 3._o salmanassar_n 4._o sennacherib_n 5._o assar-haddon_n 6._o merodach_n 7._o ben-merodach_a 8._o nabopalassar_n 9_o nabuchodonosor_n 10._o evil-merodach_a and_o 11._o belsazar_n for_o astyages_n and_o belsazar_n give_v a_o period_n to_o this_o first_o monarchy_n whereof_o cyrus_n become_v sole_a monarch_n now_o concern_v this_o second_o monarchy_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o darius_n medus_n the_o son_n of_o astyages_n begin_v it_o and_o that_o cyrus_n astyages_n his_o grandson_n by_o his_o daughter_n mandana_n do_v enlarge_v and_o perfect_v it_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o king_n one_o of_o media_n and_o the_o other_o of_o persia_n when_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o overthrow_v belsazar_n darius_n thereupon_o annex_v babylon_n to_o his_o part_n of_o
state_n as_o also_o under_o most_o of_o the_o emperor_n philosopher_n be_v banish_v rome_n as_o corrupter_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o diverter_n of_o youth_n from_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o thing_n of_o more_o advantage_n both_o to_o the_o public_a and_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o public_a those_o who_o get_v their_o live_n by_o some_o particular_a art_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n useful_a to_o the_o public_a as_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o blow_n or_o a_o cart_n be_v forty_o time_n more_o useful_a to_o his_o country_n than_o he_o that_o only_o know_v what_o be_v latin_n greek_n or_o hebrew_n for_o a_o blow_n or_o a_o cart_n or_o if_o in_o such_o a_o employ_v he_o advantage_n not_o other_o yet_o each_o man_n who_o thereby_o maintain_v himself_o do_v in_o so_o do_v increase_n the_o number_n of_o people_n without_o wrong_n to_o any_o but_o he_o who_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o contemplation_n which_o produce_v no_o useful_a or_o real_a effect_n neither_o assist_v the_o public_a nor_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o paternal_a inheritance_n to_o support_v he_o must_v either_o starve_v beg_v or_o steal_v nor_o can_v any_o moderate_a estate_n suffice_v to_o maintain_v that_o idle_a humour_n wherewith_o philosopher_n be_v possess_v who_o speculate_v into_o all_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o most_o necessary_a concern_v and_o understand_v every_o thing_n better_o than_o their_o own_o estate_n the_o most_o prudent_a sceptic_n have_v sufficient_o invalidate_v those_o man_n opinion_n who_o spend_v their_o time_n deliri_fw-la veteris_fw-la meditantes_fw-la somnia_fw-la vana_fw-la or_o who_o with_o brutus_n after_o they_o have_v all_o their_o life-time_n study_v the_o praise_n of_o virtue_n till_o thereby_o with_o a_o bookish_a false_a idea_n thereof_o they_o have_v destroy_v their_o country_n and_o themselves_o be_v force_v at_o last_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_a with_o he_o to_o cry_v out_o te_fw-la colâ—i_fw-la virtus_fw-la ut_fw-la rem_fw-la â—st_fw-la â—u_n nomen_fw-la inaâ—â—_n es_fw-la virtue_n aâ—_n real_a i_o adore_v thy_o fame_n but_o now_o i_o find_v thou_o be_v a_o empty_a name_n think_v therefore_o if_o such_o man_n have_v not_o better_o have_v be_v shoemaker_n tailor_n or_o the_o like_a wherefore_o in_o this_o point_n the_o institution_n of_o our_o university_n be_v exceed_o to_o be_v commend_v where_o such_o as_o have_v but_o little_a mean_n of_o their_o own_o to_o trust_v to_o be_v maintain_v to_o learn_v some_o profession_n beneficial_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o public_a as_o divinity_n physic_n or_o civil-law_n however_o those_o who_o fortune_n be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o a_o vocation_n need_v not_o enthral_v their_o genius_n but_o indulge_v it_o in_o any_o philology_n what_o they_o most_o affect_v and_o for_o such_o if_o they_o read_v history_n cursory_o it_o may_v make_v they_o discourse_v well_o but_o if_o they_o study_v it_o considerate_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o humour_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n thereby_o teach_v they_o the_o true_a art_n of_o manage_v their_o life_n and_o affair_n when_o although_o few_o example_n square_a in_o all_o particular_n yet_o as_o a_o skilful_a tailor_n though_o he_o never_o make_v a_o suit_n for_o one_o of_o your_o size_n can_v after_o take_v measure_n of_o you_o fit_v you_o by_o his_o old_a skill_n last_o as_o for_o philosophy_n hear_v what_o cicero_n speak_v of_o its_o professor_n nil_fw-la tam_fw-la absurd_a dici_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la dicatur_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la philosophorâ—m_fw-la we_o be_v make_v to_o live_v in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o any_o thing_n that_o conduce_v not_o to_o our_o subsistence_n quod_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o he_o that_o throw_v away_o his_o time_n upon_o speculation_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n do_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n as_o one_o do_v by_o his_o entertainment_n as_o a_o feast_n who_o be_v seat_v at_o table_n and_o a_o knife_n lie_v before_o he_o this_o philosophical_a guest_n take_v it_o up_o and_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o it_o whereof_o it_o be_v form_v first_o he_o make_v a_o speculation_n into_o the_o handle_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o ivory_n that_o to_o the_o elephant_n tooth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o elephant_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d place_n he_o undertake_v the_o blade_n which_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o iron_n and_o that_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o mine_n when_o after_o a_o long_a consideration_n thereof_o he_o at_o length_n reduce_v his_o reason_v either_o to_o ignorance_n or_o uncertainty_n and_o then_o bethink_v himself_o of_o eat_v when_o he_o find_v the_o cloth_n take_v away_o his_o companion_n to_o have_v dine_v and_o his_o own_o dinner_n lose_v which_o character_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la nemo_fw-la spectat_fw-la coeli_fw-la sâ—rutantur_fw-la plagas_fw-la cicero_n divin_fw-fr lib._n 2._o last_o of_o all_o to_o show_v how_o much_o disadvantage_n and_o danger_n a_o state_n receive_v by_o a_o overgreat_a esteem_n of_o learning_n no_o age_n ever_o give_v such_o a_o remarkable_a example_n as_o this_o wherein_o we_o now_o live_v i_o mean_v that_o of_o china_n that_o great_a and_o rich_a empire_n be_v total_o govern_v by_o learned_a person_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o considerable_a office_n or_o magistracy_n but_o such_o as_o after_o a_o most_o strict_a examination_n of_o their_o learning_n be_v make_v graduate_n in_o their_o public_a school_n of_o philosophy_n this_o learned_a nation_n about_o some_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o most_o illiterate_a rude_a tartar_n and_o by_o they_o overrun_v and_o subdue_v thus_o be_v the_o greek_n overcome_v by_o the_o less_o learned_a roman_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o flourish_a in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o ignorant_a goth_n and_o vandal_n which_o show_v that_o to_o maintain_v a_o empire_n a_o sword_n be_v a_o better_a instrument_n than_o a_o pen._n if_o this_o great_a example_n of_o china_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v how_o mischievous_a a_o thing_n too_o much_o bookishness_n be_v in_o a_o people_n mark_v it_o more_o particular_o when_o it_o possess_v the_o person_n of_o prince_n or_o other_o great_a commâ—nders_n themselves_o the_o greek_a and_o asiatic_a principality_n afford_v very_o many_o example_n where_o except_o only_a zenophon_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o scarce_o any_o of_o they_o govern_v with_o ordinary_a commendation_n but_o either_o weak_o like_o pedant_n or_o at_o best_o with_o scandalous_a avarice_n and_o very_o often_o extreme_o cruel_a but_o usual_o point_v blank_a contrary_n to_o their_o profess_a doctrine_n like_o seneca_n in_o his_o vehement_a invective_n against_o riches_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o king_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a man_n of_o that_o age._n final_o in_o all_o profession_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n find_v that_o the_o theory_n and_o practice_n be_v two_o distinct_a faculty_n with_o little_a real_a influence_n one_o upon_o another_o thus_o many_o have_v proceed_v doctor_n of_o music_n who_o can_v learned_o discourse_v of_o harmony_n with_o the_o several_a key_n and_o scale_n of_o music_n but_o not_o play_v half_a so_o well_o as_o any_o common_a countrey-alehouse-fidler_n so_o in_o most_o contemplative_a science_n discimus_fw-la scholae_fw-la non_fw-la vitæ_fw-la nothing_o do_v more_o betray_v the_o vanity_n of_o philosophy_n than_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o man_n reason_n which_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v foolishness_n before_o god_n for_o he_o that_o think_v he_o know_v any_o thing_n that_o man_n know_v nothing_o which_o make_v the_o wise_a socrates_n confess_v hoc_fw-la scio_fw-la i_o scire_fw-la nihil_fw-la i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o so_o many_o line_n as_o be_v to_o my_o purpose_n out_o of_o a_o late_a ingenious_a copy_n of_o verse_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_a by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v thâ—se_a be_v i_o who_o to_o my_o cost_n already_o be_o one_o of_o those_o strange_a prodigious_a creature_n man_n a_o spirit_n free_a to_o choose_v for_o my_o own_o share_n what_o case_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n i_o please_v to_o wear_v i_o will_v be_v a_o dog_n a_o monkey_n or_o a_o bear_n be_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o vain_a animal_n who_o be_v so_o proud_a of_o be_v rational_a the_o sense_n be_v too_o gross_a and_o he_o will_v contrive_v a_o six_o to_o contradict_v the_o other_o five_o and_o before_o certain_a instinct_n will_v prefer_v reason_n which_o fifty_o time_n for_o one_o do_v err_v reason_n a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la in_o the_o mind_n which_o leave_v light_n of_o nature_n sense_n behind_o pathless_a and_o dangerous_a wander_a way_n it_o take_v through_o error_n fenny_a bog_n