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opinion_n call_v oil_n unguent_n 72 4 16.4211 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57005 A medicinal dispensatory, containing the vvhole body of physick discovering the natures, properties, and vertues of vegetables, minerals, & animals: the manner of compounding medicaments, and the way to administer them. Methodically digested in five books of philosophical and pharmaceutical institutions; three books of physical materials galenical and chymical. Together with a most perfect and absolute pharmacopoea or apothecaries shop. Accommodated with three useful tables. Composed by the illustrious Renodæus, chief physician to the monarch of France; and now Englished and revised, by Richard Tomlinson of London, apothecary.; Dispensatorium medicum. English Renou, Jean de.; Tomlinson, Richard, Apothecary. 1657 (1657) Wing R1037A; ESTC R221578 657,240 890

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sort_n of_o galangal_n and_o ginger_n differ_v not_o at_o all_o and_o they_o be_v not_o excusable_a who_o usurp_v aromaticus_fw-la usurp_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la sweet_a cane_n and_o acorus_n indistinct_o for_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o several_a description_n moreover_o europe_n bring_v forth_o acorus_n only_o seldom_o or_o never_o any_o sweet_a cane_n india_n produce_v sweet_a cane_n never_o acorus_n acorus_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n chap._n vi_o of_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la or_o the_o aromatical_a reed_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la be_v a_o indian_a arundinaceous_a plant_n who_o cawl_n be_v hollow_a like_o a_o quill_n easy_o frangible_a into_o splinter_n it_o differ_v much_o from_o acorus_n and_o be_v not_o enumerate_v among_o the_o root_n but_o ligneous_a plant_n which_o be_v concave_a and_o geniculate_v it_o be_v white_a within_o like_o a_o reed_n flave_n without_o its_o odour_n 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lineation_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_z red_z both_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o both_o the_o been_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o the_o red_a hot_a than_o the_o white_a but_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o those_o two_o root_n we_o celebrate_v in_o the_o shop_n for_o be_v for_o the_o white_a be_v sensible_o calid_a the_o red_a more_o languid_a and_o ignave_n serapio_n be_v no_o whit_n clear_a in_o describe_v both_o the_o plant_n opinion_n serapio_n opinion_n there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o sort_n of_o ben_n both_o about_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o lesser_a pastinaca_n and_o tortuous_a they_o be_v bring_v from_o armenia_n their_o odour_n be_v good_a and_o both_o be_v viscid_a calid_a and_o humid_a since_o then_o the_o ancient_n agree_v only_o about_o the_o name_n of_o this_o their_o indigenous_a plant_n no_o wonder_n if_o our_o writer_n be_v silent_a or_o else_o enunciate_v few_o and_o most_o probable_a of_o its_o property_n there_o be_v no_o pharmacopolist_n but_o he_o know_v the_o white_a and_o red_a root_n that_o be_v celebrate_v for_o been_n but_o that_o dignotion_n be_v only_o superficial_a and_o none_o yet_o have_v learn_v their_o true_a effigy_n the_o arabian_n say_v that_o ben_n corroborate_v impinguate_v the_o body_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la augment_v seed_n conduce_v to_o the_o palsy_n and_o perform_v many_o more_o commodity_n which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o our_o white_a root_n and_o therefore_o silvius_n substitute_n in_o its_o stead_n the_o root_n of_o eringium_n i_o prefer_v we_o succidanium_fw-la succidanium_fw-la or_o the_o spanish_a angelica_n before_o it_o as_o more_o cordial_a some_o think_v that_o polemony_n be_v white_a ben_n and_o bistort_v red_a but_o that_o conjecture_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o improbation_n chap._n ix_o of_o scecachul_n scecachul_n i_o find_v diverse_o call_v by_o the_o arabian_n as_o lochachium_n lichimum_n and_o alithimum_fw-la who_o seed_n or_o rather_o grain_n they_o call_v culcul_n its_o leaf_n be_v like_o albena_n or_o julben_n which_o word_n serapio_n confound_v and_o use_v they_o both_o for_o scecachul_n which_o be_v a_o plant_n by_o their_o description_n short_a stalk_v of_o a_o veinous_a and_o nodous_a root_n out_o of_o each_o of_o who_o genicle_n emerge_n leave_v like_o they_o of_o balsam_n it_o emit_v violaceous_a flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n out_o of_o its_o summity_n to_o which_o black_a grain_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o people_n follow_v full_a of_o sweet_a humidity_n which_o the_o barbarian_n call_v culcul_n but_o rhasis_n say_v kilkil_n be_v more_o consonant_n to_o their_o idiom_n who_o l._n 23._o reconseate_v their_o quality_n and_o say_v they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n serapio_n say_v only_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n both_o contend_v that_o they_o very_o much_o excite_v venery_n for_o it_o increase_v sperm_n erect_v the_o uterus_fw-la and_o incite_v to_o copulation_n scecachul_n grow_v in_o umbrous_a place_n and_o about_o tree_n root_n but_o
very_o hard_a only_a tin_n be_v a_o little_a more_o sonore_fw-la and_o hard_a then_o lead_v tin_n be_v either_o simple_a pure_a and_o defaecate_v or_o impure_a and_o compound_v of_o other_o metal_n so_o make_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o difference_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ingredient_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o same_o who_o faculty_n respond_v to_o the_o mixion_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o consist_v tin_n be_v of_o much_o use_n to_o man_n usus_fw-la usus_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v seldom_o use_v in_o medicine_n yet_o it_o afford_v vessel_n for_o their_o repose_n and_o preservation_n the_o alchemist_n make_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o tin_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n but_o i_o think_v such_o medicament_n as_o be_v easy_o make_v cheap_a and_o more_o efficacious_a be_v better_o chap._n 4._o of_o lead_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lead_v be_v according_a to_o alchemist_n both_o dedicate_v to_o saturn_n and_o call_v saturn_n and_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v generate_v of_o impure_a and_o crass_a quicksilver_n and_o a_o little_a impure_a sulphur_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o not_o only_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o open_a air_n also_o it_o augment_v and_o therefore_o cardanus_n think_v it_o labefactate_v house_n by_o its_o weight_n who_o make_v four_o difference_n thereof_o the_o vulgar_a white_a which_o many_o call_v tin_n bisemutum_fw-la yet_o unknown_a and_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o stibium_fw-la pliny_n acknowledge_v only_o two_o sort_n the_o vulgar_a or_o black_a and_o the_o white_a who_o give_v a_o twofold_a original_n to_o the_o black_a for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v either_o generate_v in_o its_o own_o vein_n which_o produce_v nought_o else_o or_o it_o be_v conflate_v in_o many_o vein_n mix_v with_o silver_n the_o first_o liquor_n which_o flow_v in_o furnace_n be_v call_v white-lead_a or_o tin_n the_o second_o silver_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v the_o latin_n call_v plumbago_n out_o of_o which_o lead_n be_v elicit_v it_o be_v extract_v also_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a plumbary_n effode_v out_o of_o mine_n which_o stone_n they_o call_v molybdoide_n and_o the_o lead_v thus_o secern_v and_o melt_v be_v pour_v into_o water_n while_o hot_a till_o it_o leave_v its_o dross_n mortar_n and_o pestle_n for_o medicinal_a use_n be_v make_v of_o lead_n as_o also_o round_a pipe_n or_o cane_n for_o deep_a and_o internal_a ulcer_n which_o be_v as_o good_a as_o golden_a pipe_n there_o be_v also_o a_o powder_n make_v of_o lead_n for_o the_o exsiccation_n of_o ulcer_n whereof_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o make_v mention_n galen_n say_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la that_o lead_n be_v refrigerative_a and_o be_v either_o solarly_a or_o mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n conducible_a to_o malignant_a cankerous_a and_o putrid_a ulcer_n but_o its_o faculty_n be_v better_v by_o lotion_n or_o ustion_n dioscorides_n teach_v the_o manner_n quality_n and_o effect_n of_o its_o ablution_n and_o ustion_n ceruse_n be_v make_v of_o plate_n of_o lead_n of_o which_o hereafter_o chap._n 5._o of_o brass_n brass_n be_v dedicate_v to_o venus_n from_o her_o island_n cyprus_n where_o it_o be_v copious_o effode_v and_o it_o be_v either_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o thence_o call_v aurichalcum_fw-la or_o red_a and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v brass_n absolute_o this_o be_v of_o more_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n than_o either_o gold_n silver_n or_o iron_n for_o the_o first_o money_n be_v of_o brass_n and_o hence_o we_o have_v these_o occurrent_n aerarium_fw-la publicum_fw-la aes_fw-la alienum_fw-la &_o questor_fw-la erarius_fw-la their_o bellatory_n arm_n also_o be_v not_o of_o steel_n but_o brass_n as_o also_o their_o statue_n and_o temple-door_n in_o pharmacopoly_n we_o often_o meet_v with_o these_o term_n ae_z ustum_fw-la fles_fw-la aeris_fw-la squama_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o aerugo_v but_o what_o every_o of_o these_o denote_v all_o our_o pharmaceutical_a lection_n will_v scarce_o teach_v we_o ae_z ustum_fw-la or_o burn_v brass_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v make_v of_o the_o nail_n of_o break_a ship_n impose_v upon_o a_o crude_a earthen_a vessel_n a_o little_a sulphur_n and_o as_o much_o salt_n strew_v under_o they_o all_o of_o they_o be_v besprinkle_v herewith_o and_o the_o vessel_n spirament_fw-mi daub_v with_o a_o singular_a cement_n it_o be_v set_v on_o a_o furnace_n till_o they_o be_v coct_v this_o aes_fw-la ustum_fw-la astringes_fw-la exsiccate_n repress_n extenuate_v attract_v purge_v ulcer_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o scar_n and_o emend_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o eye_n flos_fw-la aeris_fw-la or_o the_o flower_n of_o brass_n be_v make_v when_o the_o brass_n melt_v in_o the_o furnace_n delabes_fw-la into_o certain_a receptacle_n through_o the_o neck_n of_o such_o fistul_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o and_o when_o cold_a water_n be_v infund_v upon_o the_o burn_a brass_n before_o it_o concrete_a into_o a_o hard_a mass_n for_o then_o this_o flos_fw-la aeris_fw-la in_o this_o sudden_a concretion_n and_o densation_n will_v erupt_v in_o a_o vapour_n which_o concrete_v also_o will_v fall_v down_o in_o small_a red_a grain_n like_o millet_n which_o we_o take_v for_o flos_fw-la aeris_fw-la squama_fw-la aeris_fw-la or_o the_o scale_n of_o brass_n be_v make_v when_o brass_n be_v smite_v with_o hammer_n and_o those_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v excuss_v out_o of_o the_o same_o brass_n that_o nail_n be_v make_v of_o those_o the_o worst_a which_o be_v make_v of_o vile_a and_o promiscuous_a or_o white_a brass_n this_o squama_fw-la eris_fw-la astringes_fw-la extenuate_v repress_n erode_n stay_v arrel_n and_o bring_v ulcer_n to_o scar_n chap._n 6._o of_o verdegrease_n verdegrease_n be_v not_o only_o of_o use_n to_o painter_n but_o to_o physician_n also_o who_o mix_v it_o with_o many_o medicament_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n as_o that_o medicament_n which_o galen_n call_v light_a and_o more_o he_o describe_v this_o verdegrease_n be_v not_o the_o flower_n of_o brass_n as_o some_o think_v but_o a_o certain_a green_a rasure_n which_o exude_v out_o of_o its_o plate_n wet_a with_o vinegar_n dioscorides_n make_v two_o sort_n hereof_o one_o the_o vulgar_a or_o simple_a verdegrease_n the_o other_o worm-rust_n and_o that_o twofold_a the_o one_o fossil_n and_o the_o other_o factitious_a both_o whereof_o be_v rare_a for_o the_o one_o be_v either_o not_o seek_v or_o not_o find_v and_o the_o other_o not_o now_o make_v but_o the_o vulgar_a be_v copious_a and_o everywhere_o venale_n which_o may_v be_v make_v many_o way_n but_o most_o usual_o thus_o some_o sharp_a vinegar_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o a_o hogshead_n or_o other_o ample_a vessel_n whereon_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n must_v be_v invers_o superimpose_v if_o it_o may_v be_v a_o concamerated_a one_o or_o if_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o must_v be_v so_o obstruct_v that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o spiracle_n leave_v after_o ten_o day_n let_v the_o cover_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o verdegrease_n thereon_o erade_v this_o way_n be_v also_o most_o usual_a one_o or_o more_o plate_n of_o brass_n be_v so_o suspend_v in_o a_o hoshead_n contain_v vinegar_n that_o they_o may_v not_o touch_v the_o vinegar_n and_o the_o due_a day_n be_v expire_v the_o verdegrease_n be_v derade_v moreover_o the_o same_o plate_n macerate_v in_o vinegar_n will_v afford_v verdegrease_n it_o be_v sharp_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la digestive_a and_o attractive_a it_o discuss_n not_o only_o tender_a but_o hard_a flesh_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o mordacious_a to_o the_o gust_n but_o to_o the_o very_a ulcer_n if_o you_o add_v a_o little_a of_o it_o to_o a_o large_a cerecloth_n the_o mixture_n will_v exterge_n without_o mordacity_n many_o err_v in_o ascribe_v a_o sarcotical_a or_o epulotical_a faculty_n to_o many_o medicament_n when_o they_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o but_o become_v such_o by_o composition_n galen_n chap._n 7._o of_o iron_n nothing_o be_v more_o common_a nothing_o more_o useful_a and_o nothing_o more_o nocent_a than_o iron_n for_o neither_o house_n stable_n nor_o ship_n nor_o yet_o such_o thing_n as_o respect_v man_n vesture_n and_o aliment_n can_v be_v have_v or_o make_v without_o iron_n see_v no_o labour_n be_v suscept_v no_o work_n absolve_v without_o the_o adjument_n hereof_o for_o all_o artificer_n need_v some_o iron_n instrument_n to_o their_o work_n all_o which_o i_o will_v not_o in_o special_a prosecute_v see_v it_o be_v notorious_a to_o every_o rustic_a for_o not_o only_o ploughshare_n saw_n hatch_n sickle_n tongue_n and_o needle_n but_o also_o sword_n spear_n dart_n arrow_n and_o canon-bullet_n which_o beat_v down_o whole_a city_n and_o fortress_n kill_v man_n and_o perpetrate_v a_o thousand_o slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o iron_n which_o pliny_n not_o endure_v cry_v out_o we_o do_v not_o only_o use_v iron_n at_o hand_n but_o send_v it_o to_o do_v our_o mischief_n at_o distance_n one_o while_o eject_v it_o
effluvium_fw-la for_o many_o abhor_v many_o meat_n which_o other_o take_v with_o a_o greedy_a appetite_n which_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v unlike_a yet_o after_o many_o concoction_n become_v like_a and_o proper_a to_o our_o body_n whence_o arise_v a_o great_a similitude_n betwixt_o the_o thing_n nourish_v and_o that_o which_o be_v nourish_v which_o scarce_o can_v be_v define_v and_o why_o this_o man_n be_v more_o delight_v with_o this_o meat_n and_o that_o with_o another_o the_o eat_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n be_v familiar_a to_o our_o whole_a nation_n yet_o have_v we_o know_v many_o faith_n amatus_fw-la lucianus_n who_o altogether_o abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o other_o dign_a historia_fw-la notatu_fw-la dign_a to_o who_o not_o only_o the_o eat_n but_o also_o the_o very_a smell_n of_o cheese_n be_v as_o poison_v another_o have_v we_o know_v a_o spaniard_n by_o nation_n who_o never_o taste_v of_o fish_n but_o when_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o his_o friend_n once_o to_o a_o supper_n and_o have_v eat_v egg_n with_o which_o the_o ash_n of_o dry_a fish_n be_v cunning_o mix_v he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o pain_n and_o anguish_n by_o vomit_v that_o he_o be_v almost_o kill_v thereby_o the_o same_o famous_a author_n also_o see_v another_o a_o venetian_a monk_n in_o who_o the_o smell_n of_o rose_n will_v cause_v madness_n which_o also_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o noble_a lady_n and_o julius_n scaliger_n in_o a_o learned_a cardinal_n as_o he_o affirm_v in_o his_o exercise_n against_o cardan_n viz._n exercit_fw-la 153._o part_n 10._o where_o he_o commemorate_v a_o certain_a woman_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o beauty_n name_v francis_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v before_o she_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o eat_v flesh_n he_o affirm_v also_o that_o one_o of_o his_o child_n as_o much_o abhor_a cabbage_n as_o himself_o do_v the_o cresson_n as_o also_o a_o maid_n in_o the_o city_n mediolim_n die_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n for_o every_o man_n peculiar_a appetite_n be_v proper_a to_o himself_o and_o many_o eschew_v wint_fw-mi as_o poison_n other_o adore_v it_o as_o their_o god_n moreover_o this_o inexplicable_a occult_a faculty_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o food_n of_o other_o animal_n for_o who_o by_o reason_n can_v declare_v why_o the_o ostrich_n delight_v in_o iron_n why_o the_o hart_n desire_v serpent_n the_o bear_n antinous_n the_o ass_n ferula_fw-la some_o animal_n live_v only_o by_o fish_v other_o by_o hunt_v other_o by_o corn_n other_o by_o the_o natural_a increase_n of_o plant_n the_o mallet_n devour_v the_o bird_n hirron_n the_o beaver_n little_a fish_n the_o hawk_n the_o eagle_n and_o fox_n be_v nourish_v and_o feed_v upon_o little_a bird_n the_o hen_n the_o partridge_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o corn_n the_o ox_n deer_n and_o hart_n on_o little_a plant_n or_o their_o tender_a part_n and_o why_o these_o do_v delight_n and_o grow_v fat_a rather_o with_o that_o aliment_n than_o this_o and_o those_o rather_o with_o this_o than_o that_o can_v easy_o be_v explain_v by_o reason_n for_o the_o vulture_n will_v soon_o perish_v with_o faraine_n than_o touch_n wheat_n the_o pheasant_n rather_o die_v than_o eat_v by_o stealth_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o purge_v medicament_n whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o how_o it_o operate_v the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o purge_v medicament_n have_v be_v the_o exercise_n of_o many_o ingenious_a man_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o as_o many_o man_n as_o have_v endeavour_v after_o its_o knowledge_n so_o many_o several_a opinion_n have_v they_o leave_v to_o we_o their_o posterity_n the_o alchemist_n not_o without_o some_o pain_n endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o compound_n for_o they_o lie_v down_o this_o for_o a_o general_a axiom_n that_o all_o salt_n be_v purgative_a other_o maintain_v that_o this_o faculty_n be_v altogether_o occult_a not_o apparent_o explicable_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v other_o who_o judge_n that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o special_a temperament_n of_o the_o mixture_n or_o compound_v other_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o five_o quality_n mesue_n will_v have_v its_o original_n in_o heaven_n and_o call_v it_o a_o heavenly_a faculty_n a_o purgative_a medicine_n say_v he_o be_v not_o such_o from_o its_o temperament_n not_o as_o a_o contrary_a act_n upon_o its_o contrary_n not_o as_o a_o simile_n attract_v its_o simile_n nor_o as_o a_o heavy_a matter_n drive_v the_o humour_n downward_o nor_o as_o a_o light_a substance_n drive_v it_o upward_o but_o it_o have_v this_o faculty_n allot_v from_o above_o act_v by_o a_o divine_a power_n this_o celestial_a faculty_n be_v also_o by_o some_o medic_n fernel_n and_o philosopher_n scaliger_n call_v a_o occult_a faculty_n sometime_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o matter_n alone_o sometime_o the_o internal_a principle_n of_o every_o thing_n quality_n the_o divers_a denomination_n of_o this_o quality_n sometime_o a_o unknown_a cause_n a_o superelementary_a virtue_n a_o property_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n and_o by_o some_o a_o five_o quality_n so_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v divers_a denomination_n but_o because_o that_o this_o purgative_a virtue_n according_a to_o philosopher_n of_o best_a note_n must_v needs_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o star_n mesue_n call_v it_o most_o proper_o celestial_a but_o he_o aim_v amiss_o in_o judge_v that_o it_o draw_v out_o humour_n not_o as_o a_o simile_n attract_v its_o simile_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_n opinion_n reason_n and_o experience_n for_o hypocrates_n declare_v lib._n the_o nat_n human_a that_o purgative_a medicament_n have_v a_o certain_a congruity_n with_o the_o humour_n a_o medicine_n say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v assume_v into_o the_o body_n first_o attract_v whatsoever_o be_v consonant_n and_o most_o like_a to_o its_o nature_n in_o the_o body_n and_o afterward_o draw_v down_o and_o purge_v away_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o prove_v clear_o by_o this_o elegant_a comparison_n as_o seed_n and_o plant_n sow_o and_o eradicate_v in_o the_o ground_n attract_v to_o themselves_o whatever_o in_o the_o earth_n be_v congruent_a to_o their_o nature_n whether_o sharp_a or_o pleasant_a bitter_a or_o salt_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o primary_o or_o chief_o allure_v as_o have_v propinquity_n with_o their_o essence_n galen_n demonstrate_v this_o more_o clear_o illustrate_v it_o with_o many_o evidence_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr nat_n facult_a &_o cap._n 23._o lib._n 3._o the_o simplic_a &_o lib._n de_fw-fr ther._n writing_n in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o operation_n be_v effect_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o property_n of_o the_o quality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n therefore_o some_o purgative_a medicament_n if_o perchance_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o acquire_v purgation_n do_v not_o hurt_v the_o body_n as_o some_o foolish_o have_v imagine_v but_o become_v nutrimental_a other_o be_v turn_v into_o corruption_n and_o poison_n yet_o a_o poisonous_a virtue_n be_v not_o always_o mix_v with_o they_o wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o always_o hurt_v when_o they_o do_v not_o purge_v but_o they_o concoct_v and_o produce_v such_o humou_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v educe_v which_o never_o happen_v to_o strong_a medicament_n therefore_o purgative_a medicament_n by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n and_o congruity_n to_o the_o substance_n attract_v and_o educe_v humour_n and_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n and_o amber_n straw_n not_o iron_n the_o loadstone_n or_o straw_n amber_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a similitude_n betwixt_o the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o iron_n yet_o every_o simile_n be_v not_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v the_o loadstone_n iron_n nor_o the_o iron_n a_o loadstone_n yet_o the_o thing_n attract_v shall_v be_v more_o potent_a than_o the_o thing_n attract_v and_o therefore_o the_o iron_n as_o weak_a be_v draw_v and_o draw_v not_o objectio_fw-la since_o traction_n come_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o substance_n why_o do_v not_o one_o loadstone_n attract_v another_o and_o one_o piece_n of_o iron_n another_o responsio_fw-la i_o answer_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o same_o but_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v a_o affinity_n and_o similitude_n with_o they_o so_o agarick_n draw_v phlegm_n rhabarb_n choler_n senna_n melancholy_a because_o there_o be_v betwixt_o they_o a_o certain_a conjugal_a quality_n or_o rather_o a_o convenience_n or_o similitude_n which_o conformity_n be_v not_o altogether_o manifest_a for_o rhabarb_n differ_v much_o from_o choler_n agarick_n from_o phlegm_n and_o senna_n from_o melancholy_n although_o all_o cathartic_o do_v attract_v humour_n trahendo_fw-la quae_fw-la purgant_fw-la trahendo_fw-la yet_o some_o of_o they_o do_v purge_v more_o especial_o by_o attraction_n to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o potent_a force_n and_o have_v a_o excrementious_a humour_n say_v
crass_a and_o frigid_a humour_n chap._n ix_o of_o polypody_n polypody_n be_v so_o term_v because_o many_o knot_n and_o tubercle_n like_o the_o fish_n call_v polypi_fw-la grow_v on_o its_o root_n it_o be_v also_o call_v dentropteris_n or_o tree_n fern_n because_o it_o grow_v on_o tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o umbrous_a stone_n mossy_a wall_n and_o such_o humid_a place_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n without_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o root_n and_o leaf_n like_o masculine_a fern_n but_o lesser_a and_o maculate_v on_o the_o under_o side_n with_o yellow_a spot_n it_o be_v root_n be_v hirsute_n and_o long_a about_o the_o crassitude_n of_o a_o little_a finger_n extend_v itself_o oblique_o and_o exasperate_v with_o many_o lump_n within_o it_o be_v porraceous_a and_o virid_a like_o a_o pastick_n nut_n its_o sapour_fw-la be_v very_o sweet_a subamare_fw-la austere_a and_o somewhat_o aromatical_a but_o it_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v the_o tongue_n it_o do_v not_o calefy_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o mesue_n think_v but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o exsiccate_v in_o the_o second_o it_z deterges_fw-la digest_v and_o ficcate_v crass_a and_o viscid_a humour_n educe_v melancholic_a and_o viscid_a phlegm_n and_o that_o even_o from_o the_o article_n if_o it_o be_v copious_o assume_v it_o sustain_v much_o coction_n and_o be_v seldom_o give_v alone_o but_o mix_v with_o other_o purgative_n which_o may_v adauge_fw-la its_o imbecil_n purgative_a faculty_n the_o broth_n of_o a_o old_a cock_n the_o decoction_n of_o bete_a or_o mallow_n much_o augment_v its_o purgative_a faculty_n it_o help_v also_o some_o affection_n when_o it_o be_v external_o apply_v diosc_n c._n 188._o l._n 4._o chap._n x._o of_o carthamus_n bastard_z or_o spanish_a saffron_n as_o the_o nomenclature_n of_o cartham_n denote_v this_o herb_n to_o be_v purgative_a so_o do_v enicus_n show_v it_o spinous_a for_o cartham_n be_v a_o plant_n which_o as_o to_o its_o faculty_n be_v subductive_a and_o to_o its_o cognation_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o carduus_fw-la it_o assurges_fw-la on_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a and_o more_o which_o be_v straight_o hard_a ligneous_a and_o towards_o the_o top_n ramous_a its_o leaf_n be_v long_o broad_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o stalk_n acuminate_v towards_o the_o top_n and_o aculeat_v in_o their_o ambient_fw-la the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n produce_v some_o round_a head_n about_o the_o magnitude_n of_o olive_n obduce_v with_o many_o spinous_a skin_n which_o emit_v saffron-coloured_a flower_n so_o like_o they_o of_o crocus_n that_o most_o perspicacious_a eye_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o they_o hence_o the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o the_o wild_a crocus_n to_o these_o succeed_v long_o smooth_a white_a angulous_a and_o splendent_a seed_n effigiate_v like_o they_o of_o heliotrope_n who_o cortex_fw-la be_v hard_a and_o medulla_n or_o pith_n white_a fat_a and_o sweet_a cartham_n be_v by_o the_o seplasiaries_n call_v wild_a crocus_n by_o the_o medic_n cnicum_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o sative_a or_o vulgar_a the_o other_o wild_a whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v two_o sort_n also_o the_o one_o with_o a_o strait_a cawl_n which_o woman_n use_v for_o distaff_n which_o according_a to_o ruellius_n c._n 155._o l._n 3._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n and_o wild_a cartham_n the_o other_o low_a grosser_n and_o more_o hirsute_n which_o they_o call_v carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la of_o which_o elsewhere_o carthamus_n seed_n be_v purgative_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la for_o its_o very_a pith_n sole_o assume_v be_v flegmagogous_a and_o mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n expurge_n lend_v and_o frigid_a humour_n but_o that_o it_o calefy_v not_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n sense_n demonstrate_v contrary_a to_o galen_n opinion_n chap._n xi_o of_o wallwort_n or_o dwarf-elder_n wallwort_n and_o elder_n be_v so_o similar_v ebulus_n ebulus_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v sole_o in_o magnitude_n whence_o dioscorides_n call_v they_o both_o elder_n the_o one_o the_o arboreous_a elder_n the_o other_o the_o dwarf-elder_n elder_n grow_v into_o a_o tall_a tree_n sometime_o who_o bough_n and_o bowl_n be_v hollow_a medullous_a and_o round_o like_a reed_n first_o green_a then_o cineritious_a ligneous_a and_o hard_a sambucus_n sambucus_n its_o leaf_n be_v like_o they_o of_o a_o walnut_n tree_n but_o graveolent_a and_o in_o their_o ambient_fw-la frequent_o incide_v its_o flower_n be_v many_o small_a white_z and_o elegant_o compose_v into_o head_n who_o consequent_n be_v turgent_fw-la berry_n of_o a_o sanguineous_a colour_n the_o elder_n germinate_v first_o of_o wild_a tree_n and_o be_v last_o denudate_v of_o its_o leaf_n but_o wallwort_n or_o dwarf-elder_n be_v more_o herbaceous_a and_o low_a who_o stalk_n be_v neither_o ligneous_a nor_o perpetual_a but_o annual_o tabefy_v and_o die_v it_o grow_v best_a in_o moist_a and_o fat_a soyl_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v incultivate_v its_o leaf_n be_v ample_a and_o incide_v about_o its_o flower_n compose_v into_o head_n be_v numerous_a white_a odorate_a not_o fetid_v its_o fruit_n like_o elder_n be_v small_a round_o black_a and_o pregnant_a with_o juice_n and_o seed_n its_o root_n be_v crass_a long_a and_o carnous_a out_o of_o its_o fruit_n in_o autumn_n they_o get_v small_a seed_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o pharmacopoly_n both_o its_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v hydragogous_a and_o very_o apertive_a and_o therefore_o useful_a in_o hydroptical_a and_o watery_a disease_n chap._n xii_o of_o esula_n or_o devil_n milk_n there_o be_v seven_o sort_n of_o tithymal_n enumerate_v among_o the_o lacteous_a plant_n whereunto_o esulae_n be_v congenerate_a esula_n esula_n for_o they_o be_v all_o lacteous_a and_o purge_v phlegm_n with_o gripe_v and_o molestation_n yet_o esula_n be_v by_o the_o rustic_n take_v for_o rhabarb_n and_o so_o frequent_o use_v to_o the_o valitude_n of_o many_o and_o the_o death_n of_o more_o it_o be_v call_v esula_n or_o caula_fw-la by_o the_o arabian_n alsebran_n by_o diascorides_n peplus_fw-la by_o the_o shopman_n esula_n rotunda_fw-la because_o its_o small_a leaf_n be_v orbiculate_v it_o grow_v in_o vineyard_n hedge_n side_n and_o many_o incultivated_a place_n another_o plant_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v peplion_n and_o peplis_fw-la and_o some_o water_n plantain_n have_v much_o cognation_n and_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o this_o esula_n the_o round_a and_o lesser_a esula_n be_v better_a than_o the_o great_a which_o have_v leaf_n like_o tithymal_a esula_n be_v hot_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la sharp_a and_o ulcerative_a violent_o educe_v phlegm_n its_o substance_n be_v tenuious_a be_v igneous_a sharp_a incisive_a tenuative_a fusive_a apertive_a and_o siccative_a beside_o phlegm_n it_o draw_v also_o choler_n from_o the_o juncture_n it_o be_v freity_n be_v castigate_v by_o infusion_n in_o vinegar_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o officina_fw-la c._n 8._o l._n 2._o or_o by_o admistion_n of_o some_o cordial_n or_o roberative_n chap._n xiii_o of_o hermodactyl_n hermodactyl_n hermodactylus_n hermodactylus_n and_o colchian_a ephemora_n be_v bulbous_a plant_n similar_v in_o form_n in_o faculty_n dissimilar_v for_o flower_n for_o quick-fading_a flower_n ephemerum_n be_v strangulative_a in_o one_o day_n suffocate_a the_o assumer_n and_o no_o way_n subduce_v the_o belly_n in_o purge_v whereas_o hermodactyl_n be_v no_o way_n perilous_a and_o yet_o expurge_v orderly_a phlegm_n from_o the_o juncture_n there_o be_v also_o indigenous_a ephemerum_n which_o some_o call_v wild_a leek_n or_o meadow_n cracus_n who_o leaf_n be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o long_a broad_a smooth_a ephemerum_n the_o difference_n between_o hermodactyl_n and_o ephemerum_n and_o fat_a one_o who_o flower_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o form_n like_o they_o of_o crocus_n issue_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o autumn_n it_o be_v root_n be_v like_o a_o onion_n it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o moist_a place_n it_o be_v by_o some_o erroneous_o usurp_v for_o hermodactyle_n for_o this_o be_v exsiccate_v be_v flaccid_a feeble_a and_o not_o at_o all_o purgative_a nor_o yet_o pernicious_a as_o the_o colchian_a ephemerum_n which_o be_v strangulative_a whereas_o hermodactyle_n be_v exotical_a and_o not_o flaccid_a as_o this_o but_o hard_o compact_a and_o easy_o pulverable_a which_o educe_v humour_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n and_o juncture_n of_o the_o assumer_n now_o one_o sort_n of_o ephemerum_n be_v lethal_a and_o strangulative_a to_o wit_n the_o colchian_a another_o not_o strangulative_a to_o wit_n our_o indigenous_a one_o a_o three_o purgative_a and_o safe_a to_o wit_n the_o syrian_a which_o in_o pharmacopoly_n be_v call_v hermodactyla_n hermodactyle_n calefy_v and_o siccate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la yet_o with_o such_o excrementitious_a flatulent_a and_o nauseative_a humidity_n that_o it_o make_v the_o ventricle_n aversant_fw-la to_o it_o especial_o then_o when_o the_o commove_v humour_n with_o one_o conflux_n come_v upon_o it_o it_o draw_v phlegm_n and_o other_o viscid_a humour_n even_o from_o the_o
it_o anemone_v the_o three_o have_v pedal_n geniculate_v hoary_a hispid_a and_o graveolent_a surcle_n with_o leaf_n like_o chervil_n red_a flower_n and_o capitl_n rostrate_v like_o stork_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v red_a whence_o it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v rubel_n now_o rubertian_n sometime_o robertian_n or_o herb_n robert_n the_o four_o have_v lacinated_a red_a leaf_n purpureous_a flower_n and_o head_n rostrate_v as_o the_o former_a the_o five_o be_v call_v ranunculus_n because_o it_o bear_v leaf_n like_o frog_n its_o flower_n be_v patulous_a and_o subcaeruleous_a its_o head_n like_o the_o former_a it_o be_v twofold_a the_o one_o great_a who_o flower_n be_v caeruleous_a the_o other_o lesser_a who_o flower_n be_v red_a the_o six_o expand_n slender_a lanuginous_a branch_n small_a and_o laciniated_a leaf_n purpureous_a flower_n to_o which_o the_o stork_n bill_n succeed_v there_o be_v also_o a_o tuberous_a stork_n bill_n so_o call_v from_o its_o crass_a nodose_a and_o tuberous_a root_n it_o luxuriate_v with_o many_o round_a surcle_n leaf_n like_o anemone_n much_o laciniated_a red_a patulous_a fair_a flower_n on_o the_o top_n of_o its_o caulicle_n like_o little_a rose_n beside_o these_o other_o be_v by_o some_o enumerate_v as_o the_o montanous_a stork_n bill_n the_o lady_n comb_n the_o dove_n foot_n and_o another_o which_o for_o its_o suaveolence_n be_v call_v sweet_a stork_n bill_n which_o grow_v copious_o in_o many_o place_n in_o normandy_n especial_o in_o maritimous_a tract_n some_o call_v it_o the_o herb_n camphorata_fw-la but_o they_o err_v for_o camphorata_fw-la be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ground-pines_a but_o i_o find_v southernwood_n call_v camphorata_fw-la by_o many_o for_o it_o smell_v like_o camphire_n for_o defect_n of_o camphorata_fw-la suaveolent_a stork_n bill_n may_v be_v substitute_v in_o the_o confection_n of_o the_o unguent_n martiatum_n if_o both_o be_v want_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o stork_n bill_n may_v be_v desume_v all_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o faculty_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la the_o moscative_n be_v calefactive_a nerval_a and_o discussive_a the_o rupertian_n detersive_a and_o accommodate_v to_o ulcer_n chap._n lxii_o of_o doronicum_n or_o leopard_n bane_n that_o which_o mesue_n call_v doronici_fw-la actuarius_n carnabadium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o which_o paulus_n call_v memirem_fw-la and_o matthiolus_n false_o aconitum_n padalianche_n we_o call_v vulgar_a roman_a doronicum_n whereof_o that_o matthiolus_n may_v give_v his_o opinion_n he_o experience_v his_o upon_o a_o dog_n which_o by_o that_o mean_v dye_v ay_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o grave_a man_n can_v oppose_v he_o by_o experience_n for_o i_o give_v a_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o to_o a_o dog_n which_o he_o eat_v up_o without_o harm_n yea_o it_o be_v daily_o usurp_a successful_a in_o decoction_n and_o cordial_a electuary_n beside_o the_o famous_a doctor_n conradus_n gesnerus_fw-la assert_n that_o he_o have_v often_o assume_v doronicum_n root_v condit_v and_o drink_v two_o dragm_n of_o its_o powder_n in_o water_n yea_o that_o he_o have_v frequent_o and_o successful_o prescribe_v it_o either_o solitary_a or_o mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n to_o his_o patient_n and_o though_o we_o grant_v to_o matthiolus_n that_o doronicum_n kill_v dog_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lethal_a to_o man_n for_o both_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n nor_o yet_o live_v of_o the_o same_o aliment_n thus_o aloe_n kill_v fox_n not_o man_n nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la kill_v cat_n and_o many_o bird_n which_o be_v to_o we_o a_o solutiferous_a medicament_n doronicum_n then_o must_v not_o be_v disapprove_v of_o as_o poison_v since_o many_o commend_v it_o if_o not_o for_o a_o aromatical_a yet_o for_o a_o alexiterial_a simple_a and_o therefore_o mesueus_n use_v it_o in_o the_o electuary_n de_fw-fr gemmis_fw-la because_o there_o be_v some_o theriacality_n in_o it_o avicen_n tract_n 2._o the_o med_a cord_n doronicum_n be_v a_o small_a plant_n with_o slender_a caul_n soft_a and_o long_a leaf_n like_o plantain_n somewhat_o flave_n and_o hirsute_n like_o mouse-ear_n who_o ambitient_a be_v rotund_v somewhat_o laciniated_a and_o a_o little_a acuminate_v its_o root_n be_v small_a rotund_a and_o orbicular_a grow_v more_o angust_n towards_o their_o extreme_n like_o the_o body_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o snake_n their_o colour_n be_v white_a sapour_fw-la dulcoamare_fw-la and_o somewhat_o astrictive_a its_o flower_n be_v luteous_a and_o radiate_a like_o ox_n eye_n some_o make_v but_o three_o variety_n of_o doronicum_n which_o seem_v sole_o to_o discrepate_n in_o magnitude_n clusius_n enumerate_v seven_o among_o which_o damasonion_n which_o most_o call_v alisma_n be_v comprehend_v and_o classical_a author_n affirm_v that_o the_o root_n of_o damasonion_n may_v well_o be_v substitute_v for_o the_o root_n of_o common_a doronicum_n in_o the_o confection_n of_o the_o electuary_n de_fw-fr gemmis_fw-la and_o other_o cordial_a compound_n for_o it_o be_v commend_v against_o poison_n whether_o inge_v or_o inflict_v by_o dioscorides_n c._n 69._o l._n 3._o whereby_o it_o seem_v more_o convenient_a for_o these_o concoction_n than_o doronicum_n of_o who_o faculty_n some_o doubt_n other_o speak_v little_a now_o damasonium_n be_v very_a doronicum_n in_o effigy_n bear_v leaf_n like_o plantain_n but_o more_o angust_n lacinious_a and_o convey_v downward_o with_o a_o slender_a simple_a cawl_n of_o more_o than_o a_o cubit_n height_n a_o pale_a flower_n slender_a acrimonious_a and_o odorate_a root_n which_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n doronicum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o discuss_n flatuosity_n be_v good_a against_o palpitation_n and_o conduce_v to_o such_o as_o be_v venenate_o and_o pestilentious_o disease_v or_o bite_v by_o serpent_n chap._n lxiii_o of_o cardus_n benedictus_n atractylis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o whereof_o have_v a_o straight_a caul_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v recticaul_n the_o other_o emit_v procumbent_a surcle_n and_o be_v thence_o call_v straticaul_n and_o by_o a_o more_o usual_a name_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o plant_n well_o know_v to_o all_o its_o caul_n be_v round_o obsequious_a brachiate_v and_o decumbent_a its_o leaf_n laciniated_a on_o both_o side_n and_o spinose_n the_o summity_n of_o its_o surcle_n emit_v little_a head_n stipate_v with_o spinose_n and_o pungent_a leaf_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v acanacia_n which_o head_n be_v lanuginous_a and_o turgid_a with_o long_a dusky_a and_o beard_a seed_n the_o flower_n be_v pallid_a its_o root_n which_o be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o numerosity_n of_o its_o branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v white_a and_o divide_v into_o fibre_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la be_v exceed_o amare_fw-la vires_fw-la vires_fw-la calefy_v roborate_v the_o heart_n and_o vital_a part_n moves_z sudour_n resist_v poison_n conduce_v against_o pestilentious_a disease_n mitigate_v the_o dolour_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o side_n kill_v worm_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n chap._n lxiv_o of_o cardiobotanum_n or_o cardiaca_fw-la or_o motherwort_n myrepsus_n in_o the_o confecture_n of_o his_o unguent_n martiatum_n put_v cardiobotanum_n nic._n praepositus_fw-la carducellum_n but_o what_o either_o of_o they_o be_v we_o can_v easy_o define_v many_o use_v white_a chamaeleon_n for_o carducellum_n and_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la for_o cardiobotanum_n other_o use_v cardiaca_fw-la or_o agripalma_n which_o we_o call_v motherwort_n it_o be_v call_v cardiaca_fw-la from_o its_o effect_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o conduce_v in_o heart_n affection_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o so_o insuave_fw-la a_o odour_n shall_v laetificate_n the_o heart_n which_o delight_v so_o much_o in_o suaveolent_n cardiaca_fw-la or_o agripalma_n for_o so_o it_o be_v often_o name_v be_v a_o cubital_a plant_n seldom_o low_o often_o tall_a bear_v quadrangular_a hard_a and_o crass_a caul_n of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n its_o leaf_n be_v broad_a obscure_o green_a like_a nettle_n leaf_n laciniated_a and_o divide_v with_o deep_a incisure_n its_o flower_n small_a purpureous_o white_a verticulate_o circumce_v its_o furcle_n and_o emerge_v out_o of_o its_o caulicle_n it_o grow_v in_o incultivate_v strong_a and_o rough_a place_n some_o call_v it_o melissa_n other_o syteritis_fw-la herculana_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o absterges_fw-la expurge_n kill_v belly-worm_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la liberate_v from_o obstruction_n help_n in_o convulsion_n and_o cure_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n yet_o its_o foetour_n portend_v it_o to_o be_v no_o whit_n cordial_a chap._n lxv_o of_o black_a chamaeleon_n thistle_n there_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o thistle_n to_o who_o family_n both_o the_o white_a and_o black_a chamaeleon_n be_v refer_v the_o white_a have_v no_o cawl_n but_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o its_o broad_a long_o procumbent_a leaf_n emit_v a_o head_n cover_v with_o prickle_n some_o take_v it_o for_o carducellum_n but_o
so_o much_o call_v medicall_a apple_n from_o medus_n as_o from_o their_o medicall_a quality_n for_o their_o odour_n pill_n flesh_n pulp_n succe_fw-la grain_n and_o all_o be_v eximious_o medicinal_a here_o of_o there_o be_v three_o difference_n the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o limmon_n which_o be_v turbinate_v with_o a_o oblong_a effigy_n be_v colorate_v herbaceous_o and_o turgid_a with_o a_o more_o acid_a acerb_n and_o frigid_a succe_fw-la corticated_a with_o a_o thin_a pill_n and_o not_o so_o amare_fw-la as_o a_o orange_n the_o second_o be_v the_o more_o vulgar_a citron_n very_o like_o the_o former_a but_o its_o colour_n be_v more_o luteous_a its_o pill_n more_o crass_a rugous_a and_o caperate_v and_o itself_o more_o crass_a odorate_a medicative_a and_o convenient_a for_o antidote_n the_o three_o be_v great_a call_v pom-citron_n orbiculate_v like_o a_o melon_n with_o a_o thick_a carnous_a pill_n sometime_o aequal_v a_o man_n nail_n in_o crassitude_n with_o a_o concolorated_a superficies_n which_o we_o call_v poncerium_n citroniatum_n assyrian_a apple_n and_o adam_n apple_n all_o which_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v deflect_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o as_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o idea_n so_o also_o in_o faculty_n as_o they_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n which_o we_o call_v ponoeria_n superate_v the_o rest_n in_o magnitude_n so_o do_v the_o first_o which_o we_o call_v lina_n in_o parvity_n for_o it_o scarce_o aequalise_n a_o egg_n in_o magnitude_n yea_o most_o of_o that_o sort_n when_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o perfect_a growth_n be_v no_o whit_n crasser_n than_o apricock_n some_o whereof_z be_v oblong_o other_o short_a and_o rotund_a all_o suaveolent_a vestit_v with_o a_o thin_a cortex_fw-la salurate_v with_o much_o succe_fw-la of_o a_o dulcoacid_a and_o grateful_a sapour_fw-la they_o be_v very_o copious_a and_o eximious_a in_o italy_n especial_o in_o the_o field_n near_o luca._n the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v collect_v be_v perpetual_o virid_a laurifolious_a and_o always_o pomiferous_a for_o some_o be_v just_a erupt_a other_o more_o adult_n other_o almost_o mature_a and_o other_o deciduous_a at_o all_o time_n on_o the_o same_o tree_n all_o limmons_n and_o citron_n refrigerate_v arceate_v putretude_n recreate_v the_o heart_n and_o resist_v poison_n which_o athenaeus_n prove_v by_o a_o admirable_a history_n of_o two_o sentence_v offender_n who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n according_a to_o their_o law_n be_v to_o be_v expose_v a_o prey_n to_o asp_n each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n receive_v a_o citron_n of_o a_o huckster_n which_o condole_v their_o condition_n they_o be_v it_o who_o thereupon_o feel_v no_o pain_n when_o they_o be_v bit_n by_o those_o cruel_a serpent_n which_o the_o judge_n admire_v and_o seek_v the_o cause_n find_v that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v eat_v a_o citron_n the_o next_o day_n he_o command_v a_o citron_n to_o be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o they_o be_v again_o lead_v to_o their_o punishment_n he_o that_o have_v eat_v the_o citron_n feel_v no_o molestation_n the_o other_o be_v all_o over_o livid_n with_o biteing_n dye_v chap._n four_o of_o orange_n aurenge_n or_o aureous_a apple_n so_o call_v from_o their_o colour_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n very_o like_o the_o limmon-tree_n in_o effigy_n for_o their_o colour_n odour_n flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v the_o same_o only_o they_o differ_v a_o little_a in_o that_o part_n next_o the_o peduncle_n which_o in_o the_o orange_n be_v as_o it_o be_v pinnated_a and_o double_a they_o be_v dilute_o green_a odorate_a and_o concolorate_v with_o the_o limmon-tree_n fruit_n the_o tree_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v tall_a ramous_a perpetual_o virid_a and_o daily_o pomiferous_a some_o grow_a other_o fall_n and_o other_o ripen_v it_o bear_v flower_n all_o the_o year_n which_o be_v white_a elegant_a suaveolent_a and_o more_o fragrant_a in_o summer_n than_o other_o time_n some_o whereof_z adhaere_fw-la to_o a_o nodose_a pedicle_n and_o be_v faecund_a other_o be_v enodous_a and_o sterile_a aqua_fw-la naphae_fw-la so_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o suavity_n and_o fragrance_n be_v distil_v from_o these_o which_o matron_n and_o delicate_a courtier_n wash_v their_o face_n hair_n and_z hands_z with_o great_a plenty_n of_o orange_n be_v carry_v from_o spain_n italy_n and_o france_n into_o other_o region_n some_o whereof_z be_v sweet_a and_o ingrateful_a or_o at_o least_o not_o pleasant_a to_o the_o gust_n other_o acid_n jucund_a cordial_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n all_o round_a nitent_fw-la of_o a_o golden_a colour_n or_o very_a flave_n whence_o they_o be_v often_o call_v golden_a apple_n the_o sweet_a one_o be_v temperate_a the_o acid_a one_o refrigerate_v arceate_v putretude_n resist_v poison_n and_o corroborate_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la their_o pill_n be_v acrimonious_a amare_fw-la and_o hot_a which_o for_o their_o gracious_a odour_n be_v use_v in_o sauce_n condit_v in_o sugar_n it_o emend_v the_o breath_n of_o one_o mouth_n chap._n v._o of_o pomegranate_n this_o tree_n common_o call_v granate_n and_o its_o fruit_n pomegranate_n derive_v its_o denomination_n either_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o it_o be_v refert_v or_o else_o from_o the_o region_n of_o granata_n where_o it_o fruticate_v copious_o it_o delight_v in_o hot_a air_n and_o dry_a ground_n its_o leaf_n be_v like_o myrtle_n leaf_n which_o fall_v off_o annual_o its_o flower_n be_v red_a oblong_o jucund_a of_o aspect_n and_o resemble_v a_o cup_n in_o effigy_n the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o balaustium_fw-la though_o that_o name_n in_o dioscorides_n his_o opinion_n may_v rather_o be_v deduce_v to_o the_o wild_a one_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o pomegranate-tree_n the_o one_o wild_a which_o be_v florigerous_a but_o withal_o infrugiferous_a the_o other_o domestical_a whereof_o there_o be_v three_o difference_n one_o bear_v acid_a pomegranate_n another_o sweet_a one_o and_o the_o three_o dulcoacid_a one_o all_o of_o they_o be_v angulous_a and_o crass_a refert_v with_o many_o grain_n demerge_v in_o much_o juice_n it_o be_v cortex_fw-la be_v call_v malicore_n and_o by_o some_o sedion_n it_o be_v virid_o flave_n like_o vitriol_n whereof_o according_a to_o alchemist_n it_o participate_v its_o flower_n be_v oblong_o purpureous_a and_o fait_fw-fr which_o pliny_n call_v balaustian_n the_o whole_a pomegranate_n be_v astrictive_a and_o refrigerative_a but_o its_o succe_fw-la be_v endue_v with_o the_o best_a faculty_n which_o recreate_v the_o heart_n allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cure_v the_o choleric_a passion_n sweet_a pomegranate_n molest_v the_o stomach_n chap._n vi_o of_o quince_n quince_n grow_v upon_o a_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v cotonea_fw-la or_o catonea_fw-la from_o m._n cato_n but_o the_o grecian_n long_v ago_o call_v it_o cydonea_fw-la from_o cydon_n a_o town_n in_o crete_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v but_o i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v that_o its_o name_n colonea_n be_v give_v to_o it_o because_o of_o its_o tomentitious_a cortex_fw-la resemble_v cotten_n for_o these_o apple_n be_v vest_v with_o a_o certain_a dawen_v like_o cotten_n dawen_v the_o tree_n from_o which_o they_o be_v excerp_v be_v common_o low_a assurge_v like_o a_o shrub_n vest_v with_o a_o sharp_a and_o gape_v bark_n produce_v thing_n like_o scale_n its_o bough_n be_v many_o short_a tortuous_a and_o cineritious_a its_o leaf_n subrotund_v mucronated_a green_a above_o white_a beneath_o soft_a and_o lanuginous_a its_o flower_n albid_v somewhat_o purpureous_a and_o quinquefolious_a its_o fruit_n crass_a very_a flave_n tomentitious_a and_o odorate_a emit_v a_o odour_n jucund_a to_o some_o ingrateful_a to_o other_o its_o sapour_fw-la be_v alike_o to_o all_o flesh_n luteous_a succe_fw-la austere_a its_o seed_n as_o in_o other_o apple_n be_v include_v in_o membrane_n and_o reconded_a as_o it_o be_v in_o casket_n the_o quince-tree_n be_v fruitful_a in_o every_o place_n but_o most_o in_o hot_a region_n cultivated_a place_n and_o garden_n side_n for_o then_o its_o fruit_n will_v be_v more_o and_o aureous_a some_o whereof_z be_v round_a short_a lesser_a and_o near_o the_o figure_n of_o vulgar_a apple_n which_o be_v call_v quince_n absolute_o other_o great_a crasser_n long_o turbinate_v and_o more_o like_a pear_n vulgar_o call_v coignacea_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o former_a some_o also_o be_v more_o candid_a other_o strutheous_a all_o more_o luteous_a and_o almost_o aureous_a whence_o they_o be_v call_v chrysomels_n or_o golden_a apple_n such_o as_o be_v more_o lanuginous_a and_o by_o their_o fragrancy_n affect_v the_o head_n of_o some_o man_n make_v very_o many_o eustomachicall_a medicament_n as_o conserves_n water_n and_o syrup_n of_o quince_n whereof_o there_o be_v much_o use_n both_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n quince_n can_v searce_o be_v eat_v crude_a when_o coct_v they_o be_v more_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la they_o roborate_v the_o ventricle_n allay_v vomit_v
lachrimous_o whence_o it_o be_v often_o call_v tear_n liquor_n liquor_n if_o this_o liquor_n be_v oleaginous_a and_o liquid_a we_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rosine_n if_o more_o terrene_a aqueous_a and_o concrete_a in_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n gummi_fw-la resina_fw-la gummi_fw-la we_o call_v it_o gum_n if_o it_o be_v partly_o terrene_a and_o aqueous_a partly_o oleaginous_a and_o fat_a participate_v both_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gum_n and_o rosine_n than_o we_o call_v it_o gummy_a rosine_n now_o gum_n that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o exotic_a idiom_n commi_n quid_fw-la gummi_fw-la quid_fw-la be_v a_o coagulate_v lachryma_fw-la or_o tear_v concrete_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o produce_v it_o gal._n c._n 40._o l._n the_o simp_n who_o substance_n be_v more_o aqueous_a as_o that_o of_o rosine_n be_v more_o oleaginous_a gum_n therefore_o shall_v be_v admix_v most_o to_o aqueous_a seldom_o to_o oleaginous_a medicament_n rosine_n in_o the_o contrary_a easy_o take_v flame_n but_o gum_n crack_v in_o the_o fire_n for_o though_o it_o come_v hot_a from_o stillation_n yet_o be_v it_o present_o coagulate_v in_o the_o air_n and_o become_v aqueous_a and_o hence_o arostotle_n make_v it_o to_o crack_v upon_o burn_a coal_n but_o since_o it_o be_v of_o many_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o produce_v it_o for_o some_o gum_n be_v coagulate_v hard_o like_o a_o stone_n other_o soft_a some_o more_o pellucid_a or_o flave_n other_o more_o obscure_a or_o pallid_a some_o flow_v from_o peregrine_fw-la other_o from_o indigenous_a tree_n i_o shall_v first_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o spin_v acacia_n and_o be_v nominate_v gum_n simple_o chap._n iii_o of_o gum-arabic_n gumme_n be_v a_o arabic_a word_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v absolute_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o gum-arabic_n which_o galen_n call_v theban_a some_o babylonian_a and_o other_o acanthine_n gum_n flua_fw-la nomina_fw-la acacia_fw-la gummi_fw-la flua_fw-la it_o flow_v from_o a_o certain_a arbuscle_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v acacia_n whereof_o he_o constitute_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o assurge_n with_o a_o direct_a and_o lignous_a caule_v arm_v on_o every_o side_n with_o hard_a spines_n vest_v with_o long_a leaf_n which_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v constitute_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n cohaere_v together_o white_a flower_n short_a cod_n species_n species_n like_o lupin_n a_o glabre_n and_o splendent_a seed_n which_o matthiolus_n depinge_v ill_a the_o other_o acacia_n grow_v in_o cappadocia_n and_o pontus_n which_o be_v lesser_a slendere_a and_o low_a than_o the_o other_o who_o leaf_n be_v like_o rue_n and_o virgult_n aculeat_v out_o of_o which_o a_o succe_fw-la be_v educe_v which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o its_o arbuscle_n acacia_n because_o of_o who_o rarity_n we_o substitute_v the_o succe_fw-la of_o the_o wild_a plum-tree_n out_o of_o which_o laudable_a gum_n flow_v forth_o at_o first_o pellucid_n as_o glass_n sincere_a and_o contract_v into_o the_o species_n of_o a_o vermicle_n afterward_o white_a sordid_a resinous_a and_o useless_a it_o be_v efficacious_a in_o spissate_v and_o refrigerate_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v commodious_o mix_v with_o ocular_a and_o arterial_a medicament_n it_o obstruct_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v repress_n prociduous_a eye_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o pulverate_v it_o must_v be_v verberate_v in_o a_o hot_a mortar_n with_o a_o hot_a pestle_n chap._n four_o of_o gum_n tragacanth_n gum-tragacanth_a be_v pellucid_a white_a sweet_a light_a and_o sincere_a which_o flow_v from_o the_o vulnerate_v root_n of_o a_o certain_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o root_n adhaeres_fw-la to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o emitt_v low_a and_o rigid_a surcle_n whereon_o be_v many_o and_o slender_a leaf_n which_o cover_v white_a straight_o and_o firm_a spines_n this_o arbuscle_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v tragacantha_n and_o the_o latin_n spina_n herci_fw-la grow_v in_o crete_n and_o many_o place_n in_o asia_n which_o emitt_v its_o succe_fw-la spontaneous_o and_o without_o incisure_fw-la as_o theophrastus_n assert_n contrary_a to_o dioscorides_n who_o say_v that_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o need_n of_o vulneration_n which_o though_o it_o be_v exotic_a and_o seldom_o see_v by_o our_o herbalist_n yet_o i_o see_v it_o cicurate_v and_o florid_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o jo._n gonnerius_n that_o perite_fw-la physician_n yet_o it_o be_v coagulate_v succe_fw-la which_o the_o gentile_n call_v tragacanthum_n and_o the_o apothecaryes_n dragaganthum_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o laevigate_v unless_o the_o mortar_n and_o pestle_n be_v hot_a it_o be_v use_n be_v commend_v to_o ocular_a medicament_n in_o a_o lineament_n with_o honey_n or_o sugar_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o emend_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o artery_n cough_n retusenesse_n of_o voice_n and_o other_o defluxion_n chap._n v._o of_o gum_n ammoniacum_n this_o gum_n be_v call_v ammoniack_a because_o it_o distil_v upon_o the_o sand_n near_o jupiter_n ammon_n oracle_n but_o from_o what_o plant_n be_v uncertain_a pliny_n say_v it_o flow_v from_o a_o tree_n they_o call_v metopion_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o emanate_n both_o from_o a_o shrub_n they_o call_v agasyllis_n and_o from_o a_o ferulaceous_a plant_n but_o the_o ferulaceous_a plant_n can_v scarce_o be_v call_v fruticall_a galen_n assert_n that_o it_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o ferula_fw-la from_o which_o be_v collect_v both_o a_o sincere_a dense_a gum_n conspurcate_v with_o no_o sordidity_n and_o co-act_a into_o small_a glebe_n as_o also_o a_o impure_a and_o inquinate_v one_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v phyrama_n who_o call_v the_o other_o thrausma_n that_o be_v good_a which_o be_v inquinate_v with_o no_o sandy_a terrene_a nor_o extraneous_a matter_n effigiate_v like_o masculine_a frankincense_n graveolent_a and_o amare_fw-la the_o apothecaryes_n call_v it_o corrupt_o gum_n ammoniac_a it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n vinegar_n or_o white-wine_n it_o be_v so_o efficacious_a a_o mollitive_a that_o it_o dissolve_v the_o stoney_n disease_n of_o the_o juncture_n and_o discuss_n other_o tubercle_n it_o cure_v indurate_v milt_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o in_o drink_n liberate_v from_o obstruction_n it_o move_v urine_n and_o flower_n and_o extrude_v stone_n chap._n vi_o of_o lacca_n and_o cancamum_fw-la what_o lacca_n and_o what_o cancamum_fw-la be_v whether_o they_o be_v both_o one_o or_o distinct_a and_o what_o each_o of_o they_o be_v do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o author_n serapio_n paulus_n and_o matthiolus_n believe_v that_o lacca_n be_v that_o which_o dioscorides_n call_v cancamum_fw-la brasavolus_fw-la garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la and_o clusius_n think_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n have_v lustrate_v various_a tract_n of_o the_o world_n and_o think_v that_o lacca_n be_v not_o only_o distinct_a from_o cancamum_fw-la but_o also_o unknown_a for_o see_v it_o be_v only_o use_v for_o perfume_n and_o we_o have_v many_o more_o fragrant_a and_o suaveolent_a thymiamata_fw-la it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o diligent_o seek_v after_o moreover_o be_v exotic_a the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o delabes_fw-la grow_v as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o arabia_n our_o merchant_n have_v not_o deign_v it_o worth_a the_o search_n and_o portage_n however_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gum_n of_o a_o virous_a sapour_fw-la sweet_a odour_n and_o rare_a use_n now_o lacca_n be_v destitute_a of_o both_o these_o quality_n frequent_o invent_v neither_o the_o arabian_a cherme_n nor_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o sorbe-tree_n nor_o medlar-tree_n nor_o yet_o like_o myrrh_n as_o avicenna_n write_v who_o it_o may_v be_v know_v it_o not_o but_o if_o garcias_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la may_v be_v credit_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o favago_n and_o concrete_v liquor_n on_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o vast_a tree_n co-act_a by_o the_o suck_a and_o help_n of_o wing_a ants._n and_o this_o tree_n grow_v not_o in_o arabia_n but_o in_o india_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o pegu_n where_o lacca_n be_v call_v trec_n as_o also_o in_o bengala_n and_o malavar_n where_o it_o be_v call_v loc_n and_o lac._n garcias_n endeavour_v to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n by_o reason_n and_o much_o history_n strive_v also_o to_o prove_v out_o of_o amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n that_o cancamum_fw-la be_v a_o aroma_n otherwise_o call_v anyme_n whereof_o he_o constitute_v two_o variety_n the_o one_o white_a which_o also_o according_a to_o brissotus_n a_o physician_n of_o paris_n be_v dioscorides_n his_o cancamum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o somewhat_o black_a which_o myrrh_n or_o rather_o mynea_n or_o amynea_n thus_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o thing_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la drive_v we_o to_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n there_o to_o investigate_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v free_o i_o think_v that_o anyme_n or_o amynea_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o
myrrh_n and_o cancamum_fw-la be_v three_o distinct_a thing_n and_o that_o that_o which_o the_o shopman_n call_v lacca_n be_v that_o same_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v cancanum_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o word_n deprome_v from_o the_o barberians_n believe_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o hear_v though_o never_o so_o slack_o and_o so_o by_o call_v cancamum_fw-la lacca_n leave_v this_o liberty_n of_o discuss_v to_o the_o ensue_a posterity_n some_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o lacca_n one_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o cancamum_fw-la which_o scarce_o any_o ever_o see_v the_o second_o common_a lacca_n the_o three_o factitious_a which_o dyer_n use_v whereof_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v the_o vulgar_a lacca_n be_v hard_a pellucid_a and_o yellow_a like_o myrrh_n circular_o involve_v the_o surcle_n of_o a_o exotic_a tree_n which_o be_v not_o i_o think_v elicit_v elaborate_v and_o cohibit_v to_o the_o bough_n of_o that_o tree_n by_o the_o suck_a and_o labour_n of_o indian_a aunt_n as_o garcias_n affirm_v but_o exude_n and_o concretes_n spontaneous_o like_o other_o gum_n and_o tear_n for_o these_o animal_n labour_v for_o victual_n in_o summer_n against_o winter_n do_v not_o expose_v their_o panifice_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n and_o heaven_n on_o bough_n but_o reckon_v it_o in_o cave_n and_o holes_n and_o few_o i_o hope_v will_v believe_v that_o indian_a aunt_n will_v labour_v in_o vain_a for_o lacca_n and_o not_o cong_o and_o coact_v it_o for_o meat_n but_o desert_n it_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o circumve_v the_o stick_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v hard_a and_o pellucid_a easy_o dissolvable_a in_o water_n and_o this_o ingrede_n the_o trochiscke_n of_o carabe_n and_o dialacca_n and_o not_o the_o factitious_a lacca_n as_o some_o perperous_o imagine_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o celebrate_v for_o medicinal_a as_o other_o mechanical_a use_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la as_o to_o the_o make_v of_o seal_a wax_n and_o infect_v such_o tincture_n as_o be_v put_v upon_o ligneous_a vessel_n and_o adorn_v other_o colour_n for_o it_o make_v they_o shine_v elegant_o chap._n vii_o of_o dragons-blood_n the_o pervestigation_n of_o dragons-blood_n have_v exercise_v many_o wit_n for_o some_o follow_v the_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o pliny_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o dragon_n animate_v smite_v by_o a_o elephant_n which_o error_n solinus_n do_v not_o only_o embrace_v but_o hold_v that_o cinnabaris_fw-la be_v that_o same_o which_o apothecaryes_n call_n dragons-blood_n serapio_n write_v that_o it_o be_v the_o succe_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a plant_n which_o he_o call_v sydrichis_n and_o egilos_n which_o our_o herbalist_n think_v be_v the_o four_o species_n of_o wall-sage_a some_o ignorant_a apothecaryes_n be_v impose_v upon_o by_o circulator_n and_o buy_v a_o kind_n of_o business_n tinct_a with_o red_a earth_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o mad_a and_o such_o thing_n convolve_v into_o lump_n for_o dragons-blood_n brassavolus_n foolish_o constitute_v three_o sort_n of_o dragons-blood_n the_o first_o factitious_a of_o pseudobole_fw-la the_o second_o the_o lacrymae_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a tree_n the_o three_o gum_n but_o as_o the_o adulterate_a be_v no_o species_n of_o dragons-blood_n so_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o a_o lacryma_fw-la the_o other_o a_o gum_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n for_o all_o gum_n lacrymous_o distil_v from_o any_o tree_n be_v call_v general_o lacrymae_fw-la aloysius_n cadamustus_fw-la a_o noble_a venetian_a express_v its_o original_a better_o there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o a_o island_n call_v pontus_n sanctus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o canaryes_n dragons-blood_n which_o be_v the_o lachryma_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a tree_n which_o at_o a_o certain_a season_n the_o incolist_n fauclate_v out_o of_o which_o incision_n the_o next_o year_n gum_n will_v emanate_v which_o they_o coct_v in_o kettle_n and_o defaecate_v make_v thereof_o dragons-blood_n that_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n like_o cherry_n in_o march_n which_o be_v of_o a_o eximious_a sapour_fw-la and_o venetian_a colour_n nic._n monardus_n seem_v to_o assent_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o assert_n that_o dragons-blood_n be_v the_o lachryma_fw-la of_o some_o tree_n and_o not_o the_o gore_n of_o any_o animal_n for_o say_v he_o a_o few_o day_n ago_o a_o carthaginian_a bishop_n bring_v hither_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o new_a world_n some_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o emitt_v that_o lacryma_fw-la we_o call_v dragons-blood_n the_o fruit_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o the_o skin_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v be_v take_v away_o a_o little_a dragon_n appear_v of_o such_o artificial_a yet_o natural_a fabricature_n that_o the_o most_o perite_fw-la artist_n can_v better_o engrave_v it_o in_o marble_n it_o be_v conspicuous_a with_o a_o oblong_a neck_n a_o gape_a mouth_n a_o aculeated_a backbone_n a_o long_a tail_n and_o foot_n from_o this_o fruit_n both_o the_o tree_n and_o its_o lacryma_fw-la derive_v their_o name_n that_o be_v best_a which_o be_v bring_v from_o carthage_n the_o tree_n be_v tall_a with_o a_o thin_a bark_n and_o easy_o vulnerable_a who_o name_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n they_o write_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o original_n of_o its_o lacryma_fw-la clusius_n see_v the_o tree_n and_o describe_v it_o accurate_o dragons-blood_n then_o be_v the_o name_n both_o of_o a_o exotic_a tree_n and_o the_o hard_a purpureous_a gum_n concrete_v on_o its_o bough_n it_o be_v collective_a and_o agglutinatory_a and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o conjoin_v wound_n and_o astringe_n and_o roborate_v lax_n part_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o may_v easy_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n chap._n viii_o of_o asa_n foetida_fw-la many_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n constitute_v two_o sort_n of_o asa_n one_o sweet_a and_o odorate_a and_o the_o other_o fetid_a and_o stink_a the_o late_a they_o say_v be_v the_o arabian_a altit_n the_o former_a the_o apothecaryes_n belzoni_n and_o both_o come_v out_o of_o laser_n or_o laserpitium_n but_o what_o sweet_a asa_n be_v can_v yet_o be_v determine_v nay_o i_o think_v it_o be_v more_o ignore_v to_o this_o latter_a age_n than_o asa_n foetida_fw-la be_v to_o the_o ancient_n of_o which_o they_o never_o make_v mention_n that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o now_o it_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o pharmacopolye_n that_o it_o offend_v every_o youngster_n nose_n in_o grow_v on_o a_o ferulaceous_a plant_n as_o belzoin_n do_v of_o a_o tall_a one_o which_o i_o never_o find_v call_v asa_n but_o as_o the_o sapour_fw-la odour_n and_o original_a of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v different_a so_o be_v their_o nomenclative_a now_o asa_n foetida_fw-la be_v the_o excrement_n quid_fw-la asa_n quid_fw-la or_o gum_n of_o laser_n or_o laserpitium_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v stilphion_n avicenna_n altit_fw-la or_o antit_fw-la the_o indian_n anjuden_n and_o the_o apothecaryes_n assa_fw-la but_o more_o proper_o asa_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v laser_n for_o laser_n be_v a_o lacryma_fw-la laserpitium_fw-la a_o plant_n out_o of_o which_o this_o laser_n or_o asa_n be_v elicit_v not_o assa_n which_o according_a to_o rhasis_n be_v a_o herb_n that_o some_o call_v hyssop_n other_o thyme_n now_o laserpitium_n be_v a_o serulaceous_a plant_n with_o a_o annual_a caule_n which_o they_o call_v maspetum_fw-la leaf_n like_o apium_n but_o flave_n broad_a and_o foliaceous_a seed_n and_o a_o black_a crass_a long_a and_o cubitall_a root_n garcias_n indeed_o do_v bold_o pronounce_v asa_n a_o lacryma_fw-la of_o laserpitium_fw-la but_o exhibite_v a_o jejune_n description_n thereof_o speak_v only_o a_o little_a of_o its_o leaf_n which_o he_o say_v be_v like_o hasse_n leaf_n this_o plant_n do_v peculiar_o avoid_v all_o cultivated_a place_n and_o therefore_o by_o culture_n absolute_o deviate_v and_o degenerate_v as_o natural_o despise_v culture_n according_a to_o theophrastus_n to_o who_o ferocity_n be_v vernacular_a i_o find_v each_o part_n of_o this_o plant_n design_v by_o a_o special_a nomenclature_n for_o some_o call_v its_o root_n magudaris_n it_o be_v caule_n silphion_n its_o leaf_n mospetum_n its_o feed_n folium_fw-la for_o say_v theophrastus_n that_o folium_fw-la be_v feed_v but_o magydaris_n differ_v from_o laserpitium_n now_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o plant_n or_o another_o plant_n ally_v hereunto_o it_o matter_n not_o for_o asa_n be_v the_o lacryma_fw-la or_o gum_n of_o laserpitium_n which_o be_v either_o take_v from_o its_o root_n or_o from_o its_o caule_v theophrastus_n call_v that_o of_o the_o root_n radicarium_n and_o the_o other_o scaparium_n it_o grow_v in_o armenia_n media_n lybia_n and_o syris_n whence_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o lybian_a sometime_o the_o median_a and_o syrian_a succe_fw-la they_o call_v it_o of_o old_a the_o cyrenian_a succe_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v copious_o and_o well_o in_o the_o cyrenian_a field_n but_o
that_o name_n be_v now_o almost_o abrogate_a for_o the_o barbarian_n out_o of_o some_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o the_o cyrenian_o eradicate_v and_o extirpate_v all_o their_o laserpitium_n as_o strabo_n denote_v the_o syrian_a laser_n be_v best_a after_o the_o cyrenian_a and_o the_o median_a after_o the_o syrian_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o asa_n the_o one_o pure_a sincere_a and_o transparent_a the_o other_o turbid_v and_o impure_a wherewith_o bran_n or_o sagapene_n be_v mix_v whole_a halite_n and_o stink_a odour_n it_o well_o resemble_v hence_o the_o german_n call_v it_o the_o devil_n dung_n both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o odorate_a but_o graveolent_a so_o that_o i_o can_v easy_o assent_v to_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o one_o sort_n of_o asa_n be_v sweet_a for_o neither_o the_o odour_n of_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o can_v be_v tolerate_v without_o loathsomnesse_n whence_o i_o admite_v that_o garcias_n shall_v say_v that_o no_o simple_a medicament_n in_o all_o india_n shall_v be_v more_o in_o use_n then_o asa_n foetida_fw-la both_o in_o medicine_n and_o also_o in_o meat_n the_o indian_n be_v wont_a to_o mix_v it_o with_o their_o potherb_n in_o their_o pottage_n have_v first_o rub_v their_o kettle_n therewith_o use_v no_o other_o condiment_n to_o any_o meat_n but_o take_v it_o to_o recall_v their_o appetite_n when_o they_o nauseate_a any_o thing_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fable_n asa_n must_v either_o not_o stink_v in_o india_n or_o the_o indian_n must_v have_v brazen_a throat_n as_o the_o proverb_n go_v this_o asa_n be_v so_o ingrateful_a to_o we_o both_o in_o odour_n and_o sapour_fw-la that_o we_o can_v easy_o pardon_v matthaeus_n sylvaticus_fw-la who_o repose_v it_o among_o poison_n yet_o dioscorides_n commend_v it_o for_o meat_n who_o enumerate_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a faculty_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la wherewith_o it_o be_v endue_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o move_v loathsomnesse_n the_o more_o recent_a hold_v it_o very_o efficacious_a but_o only_o to_o a_o few_o affection_n who_o never_o use_v it_o save_v against_o the_o ascent_n and_o aberration_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o disease_n appertain_v to_o woman_n chap._n ix_o of_o sagapene_n or_o serapine_n sagapene_n by_o apothecaryes_n serapinum_n be_v a_o concrete_a liquor_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o sauciate_v root_n of_o a_o ferulaceous_a plant_n in_o media_n who_o description_n dioscorides_n omit_v because_o perhaps_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o knowledge_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o of_o the_o succe_fw-la which_o plant_v i_o neither_o yet_o see_v nor_o read_v design_v by_o any_o author_n for_o be_v exotic_a it_o be_v either_o not_o cicurable_a or_o if_o cicurated_a sterile_a without_o sucee_n and_o marcid_a it_o be_v concrete_a succe_fw-la therefore_o be_v only_o bring_v we_o the_o best_a whereof_o be_o translucid_n yellow_a white_a within_o acrimonious_a graveolent_a and_o crass_a in_o substance_n sagapene_n calefye_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n siccate_v in_o the_o second_o purge_v crass_a phlegm_n and_o other_o viscid_a humour_n as_o mesue_n atte_v yet_o its_o purgative_a faculty_n be_v in_o some_o very_a ignave_n in_o other_o potent_a for_o either_o drink_v or_o use_v by_o way_n of_o suppository_n it_o evoke_v flower_n kill_v the_o young_a cure_v the_o dolour_n and_o praefocation_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la resolve_n attenuate_v dissipate_v move_v and_o solve_v chap._n x._o of_o galbanum_fw-la galbanum_n be_v also_o the_o concrete_a succe_fw-la of_o a_o syrian_a ferula_fw-la copious_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n which_o succe_fw-la some_o call_n metopium_n dioscorides_n know_v this_o gummeous_a succe_fw-la better_v then_o the_o plant_n leave_v nothing_o in_o write_v of_o its_o dignotion_n but_o as_o the_o ferulae_fw-la be_v well_o know_v so_o also_o be_v their_o liquor_n and_o success_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o their_o consistency_n but_o colour_n odour_n sapour_fw-la and_o faculty_n for_o galbanum_fw-la in_o aspect_n repraesent_v asa_n in_o odour_n opopanax_n the_o best_a be_v cartilaginous_a sincere_a like_a gum_n ammoniack_a not_o lignous_a in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o ferula_fw-la seed_n graveolent_a not_o very_o humid_a nor_o squalid_a this_o as_o all_o other_o gum_n may_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o water_n vinegar_n or_o wine_n it_o be_v excalefactive_a extractive_a &_o discussive_a it_o accelerate_v flower_n deliverance_n in_o child-bearing_a either_o by_o admotion_n or_o suffumigation_n dissolve_v with_o vinegar_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a nitre_n it_o deleat_v pimple_n it_o discuss_n boil_v and_o lump_n on_o the_o juncture_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v adverse_a to_o poison_n and_o drive_v away_o serpent_n chap._n xi_o of_o opopanax_n that_o opopanax_n be_v the_o succe_fw-la of_o panax_fw-la both_o its_o name_n demonstrate_v and_o dioscorides_n affirm_v but_o see_v there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o panax_fw-la it_o be_v not_o apparent_a out_o of_o which_o of_o they_o it_o emerge_n mesue_n say_v it_o flow_v from_o the_o ferulaceous_a panax_fw-la dioscorides_n from_o th●_n heraclean_n and_o some_o say_v from_o the_o chironian_a panax_fw-la dodoneus_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o distil_v from_o a_o peregrine_fw-la panax_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o syrian_a panax_fw-la which_o have_v ample_a sharp_a hirsute_n long_o and_o broad_a leaf_n a_o geniculated_a and_o ferulaceous_a caule_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n height_n supernal_o disterminate_v into_o many_o bough_n with_o luteous_a flower_n erupt_a out_o of_o ample_a umbell_n after_o which_o broad_a plain_a and_o subflave_n seed_n do_v emerge_n its_o root_n be_v whitish_a long_o succulent_a and_o odorate_a a_o gummeous_a succe_fw-la flow_v out_o of_o its_o caule_n vulnerate_v especial_o towards_o the_o root_n in_o summer_n which_o pliny_n and_o many_o more_o call_v opopanax_n which_o be_v laudable_a for_o many_o use_n as_o the_o nomenclature_n of_o the_o plant_n from_o which_o it_o flow_v demonstrate_v for_o panax_fw-la or_o panaces_n denote_v the_o abigation_n of_o all_o dolour_n and_o the_o remedy_n of_o all_o disease_n hence_o many_o pseudomedicks_n call_v some_o medicament_n which_o be_v more_o perilous_a than_o the_o disease_n panaceous_a remedye_n thus_o do_v a_o lie_v drunken_a vain_a salacious_a pseudomedick_n deceive_v many_o country_n and_o credulous_a person_n while_o he_o live_v opopanax_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o gum_n easy_o dissolvable_a by_o water_n it_o excalefye_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n siccate_v in_o the_o second_o mollifyes_n digest_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la attenuate_v dissipate_v flatuosity_n leniate_v and_o expurge_n that_o which_o be_v very_o amate_v white_a within_o or_o somewhat_o yellow_a fat_a tender_a friable_a easy_o liquestible_a and_o graveolent_a be_v good_a the_o black_a and_o soft_a be_v not_o good_a chap._n xii_o of_o sarcocolla_n sarcocolla_n be_v both_o the_o name_n of_o a_o peregrine_fw-la plant_n and_o a_o gum_n flow_v out_o of_o it_o it_o grow_v in_o persia_n it_o be_v fruticous_a and_o spinose_a with_o nodose_a bough_n appress_v to_o the_o tree_n which_o sauciate_v and_o sometime_o spontaneous_o lacrymate_n a_o kind_n of_o frankincense_n like_o powder_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o amare_fw-la sapour_fw-la it_o calefye_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n siccate_v not_o so_o much_o it_o coct_v deterges_fw-la carnifyes_n and_o glutinate_v whence_o it_o be_v call_v sarcocolla_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la for_o it_o heal_v wound_n wonderful_o for_o it_o do_v by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n expurge_v they_o from_o filth_n replete_a they_o with_o flesh_n and_o obduce_v they_o to_o a_o scar_n the_o arabian_n say_v that_o sarcocolla_n do_v not_o only_o subduce_v the_o belly_n but_o educe_v crass_a and_o viscid_a humour_n from_o place_n much_o dissit_v as_o from_o the_o cavitye_n of_o the_o article_n but_o reason_n and_o their_o effect_n seem_v to_o refragate_v this_o it_o do_v indeed_o with_o much_o efficacy_n conglutinate_v wound_n inhibit_v the_o fluxion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o digest_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o galbanum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v five_o day_n macerate_v in_o ass_n milk_n in_o a_o glasse-vessell_n and_o the_o milk_n daily_o change_v it_o will_v exceed_o help_v such_o as_o have_v pearl_n or_o dim_a and_o cloudy_a eye_n chap._n xiii_o of_o gum_n of_o jvy_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a ivy_n vulnerate_v and_o sometime_o spontaneous_o elacrymate_n a_o certain_a gummeous_a succe_fw-la of_o a_o aureous_a colour_n graveolent_a and_o sharp_a to_o the_o gust_n which_o they_o call_v ivy-gumme_n now_o ivy_n be_v a_o scansory_a tree_n which_o circumve_v wall_n and_o vicine_fw-la plant_n which_o it_o kill_v with_o its_o multifarious_a convolution_n and_o virour_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o prime_a kind_n the_o one_o great_a which_o erect_v itself_o on_o high_a the_o other_o lesser_a which_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n with_o slender_a and_o obsequious_a branch_n neither_o beare_v flower_n nor_o fruit_n there_o be_v three_o variety_n of_o the_o great_a ivy_n one_o be_v call_v white_a ivy_n because_o it_o bear_v
all_o bitumen_n be_v not_o solid_a and_o hard_a but_o some_o there_o be_v perpetual_o liquid_a and_o fluid_a call_v naphta_n which_o be_v the_o colature_n of_o babylonian_a bitumen_n white_a of_o colour_n and_o most_o capacious_a of_o fire_n for_o there_o be_v so_o much_o cognation_n betwixt_o this_o and_o fire_n that_o it_o will_v present_o leap_v into_o it_o when_o near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o black_a bitumen_n as_o the_o true_a and_o native_a bitumen_n of_o judaea_n and_o sodom_n come_v not_o to_o we_o in_o who_o stead_n we_o use_v pissaphaltus_n or_o factitious_a bitumen_n make_v of_o petreol_n pitch_n and_o other_o thing_n so_o neither_o the_o true_a naphta_n in_o who_o stead_n we_o assume_v a_o certain_a liquor_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o field_n near_o modena_n which_o they_o call_v petreol_n as_o if_o it_o be_v oil_n educe_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n for_o both_o have_v the_o same_o cansistency_n colour_n and_o virtue_n but_o pissaphaltus_n be_v the_o commixion_n of_o pitch_n and_o bitumen_n as_o its_o name_n design_n which_o some_o use_n for_o mumy_a of_o which_o hereafter_o all_o bitumen_n discuss_n mollify_v glutinate_v defend_v from_o inflammation_n by_o obfaction_n suffumigation_n or_o imposition_n emend_v the_o proptosis_n and_o strangulation_n of_o the_o uterus_fw-la but_o our_o bitumen_n be_v seldom_o right_a naphta_n extenuate_v incides_fw-la digest_v penetrate_v absume_v frigid_a and_o crass_a humour_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o cure_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o nerve_n palsy_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o artery_n from_o a_o cold_a cause_n some_o yet_o recenseate_a more_o bituman_n as_o that_o furfurous_a pinguetude_n which_o some_o call_v whales-sperm_n quid_fw-la sperma_fw-la caeti_fw-la quid_fw-la other_o white-amber_n and_o many_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o sea_n who_o fat_a spume_n or_o innatant_fw-la flower_n it_o be_v many_o think_v it_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n 9_o of_o sulphur_n sulphur_n be_v either_o native_a and_o fossil_a call_v brimstone_n and_o quick-sulphur_n or_o factitious_a the_o native_a be_v natural_o generate_v of_o a_o certain_a fat_a portion_n of_o earth_n much_o whereof_o be_v in_o lipara_n melos_n and_o such_o place_n where_o the_o factitious_a be_v make_v the_o splendent_a pellucid_a and_o not_o saxous_a be_v best_a who_o colour_n without_o be_v subcincritious_a within_o subluteous_a many_o mountain_n be_v very_o sulphureous_a as_o aetna_n which_o eructate_v perpetual_a flame_n the_o factitious_a be_v make_v of_o some_o fat_a glebe_n which_o be_v effode_v out_o of_o sulphureous_a mine_n the_o manner_n of_o its_o confection_n i_o leave_v to_o such_o rustic_n as_o be_v exercise_v therein_o the_o green_a and_o fat_a be_v best_a sulphur_n have_v much_o cognation_n with_o fire_n for_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o coal_n it_o will_v burn_v and_o not_o be_v extinguish_v till_o all_o its_o oleous_a and_o fat_a substance_n be_v absume_v all_o sulphur_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o colour_n for_o some_o be_v green_a some_o more_o luteous_a some_o cineritious_a and_o some_o pallid_a or_o lucid_a whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o it_o be_v of_o more_o sort_n than_o two_o pliny_n also_o enumerate_v four_o some_z whereof_z be_v hard_o other_o fat_a and_o other_o more_o inflammal_a that_o sulphur_n whereof_o alchemist_n tell_v many_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a story_n be_v not_o common_a sulphur_n yet_o it_o be_v mix_v though_o they_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o mixture_n but_o no_o more_o of_o that_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a fat_a liquor_n very_o efficacious_a sulphuris_fw-la oleum_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la educe_v out_o of_o sulphur_n yet_o such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v use_v imperite_o lest_o it_o do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a there_o be_v a_o powder_n also_o make_v of_o sulphur_n against_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o lung_n who_o event_n demonstrate_v its_o excellency_n that_o medicament_n which_o mesue_n call_v diasulphur_n be_v hence_o denominate_v sulphur_n calify_v coct_n resolve_n cure_n cough_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v take_v in_o a_o egg_n or_o burn_v and_o its_o smoke_n catch_v move_v spittle_n mix_v with_o butter_n or_o swines-grease_n it_o mitigate_v and_o kill_v the_o itch_n erupt_a on_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o mix_v with_o turpentine_n it_o cure_v tetter_n rough_a nail_n and_o scab_n chap._n 10._o of_o ambergris_n ambergris_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v neither_o the_o seed_n of_o balena_fw-la nor_o excrement_n of_o any_o other_o whale_n nor_o yet_o the_o dung_n of_o any_o bird_n educate_v in_o the_o isle_n maldina_n with_o odoriferous_a herb_n which_o dung_n be_v by_o the_o sea_n wash_v of_o those_o rock_n as_o some_o somniate_v nor_o yet_o any_o kind_n of_o maritimous_a mushroom_n eradicate_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o many_o have_v assert_v nor_o yet_o any_o thing_n make_v of_o laudanum_n aloe_n wood_n storax_n and_o civer_n as_o fuschius_n credit_v but_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o bitumen_n by_o storm_n drive_v from_o the_o fountain_n and_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o shore_n where_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o speedy_o condense_n as_o many_o thing_n do_v which_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o water_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a but_o eruct_v become_v dry_a and_o hard_a as_o amber_n perhaps_o as_o it_o be_v story_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ambergris_n have_v be_v find_v in_o a_o whale_n belly_n but_o while_o she_o be_v alive_a she_o have_v get_v it_o and_o inge_v it_o in_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o amber_n shall_v be_v the_o whale_n excrement_n when_o the_o best_a amber_n devour_v by_o a_o whale_n lose_v its_o bonity_n and_o suavity_n which_o simeon_n sethi_n smell_v well_o enough_o who_o assert_v that_o amber_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n flow_v out_o of_o some_o fountain_n say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v devour_v by_o fish_n be_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v be_v garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la seem_v to_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o odorate_a earth_n see_v there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fragment_n of_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o amber_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n but_o whole_a island_n of_o pure_a amber_n and_o he_o prove_v the_o probability_n hereof_o from_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o earth_n in_o colour_n and_o quality_n and_o see_v in_o this_o general_a acception_n bitumen_n may_v be_v call_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n i_o do_v nor_o impugn_v the_o verisimilitude_n of_o his_o assertion_n especial_o find_v it_o call_v precious_a earth_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o relate_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o amber_n for_o i_o will_v neither_o undertake_v neither_o will_v my_o short_a annotation_n bear_v the_o discussion_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o have_v be_v publish_v about_o amber_n that_o amber_n which_o be_v most_o odorate_a devoid_a of_o filth_n perforate_v with_o a_o needle_n emit_v much_o fat_a succe_fw-la that_o which_o be_v cineritious_a and_o not_o black_a be_v good_a that_o which_o be_v black_a or_o very_o candid_a be_v not_o good_a it_o calefy_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la resolve_n recreate_v the_o heart_n brain_n and_o principal_a part_n refresh_v the_o spirit_n cure_v swound_n erect_v the_o strength_n exhilarate_v the_o mind_n and_o cure_v palpitation_n chap._n 11._o of_o yellow_a amber_n or_o electrum_n orange-coloured_n amber_n be_v various_o denominate_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o electrum_n the_o persian_n and_o mauritanian_n charabe_n that_o be_v catch-straw_n the_o german_n glesum_fw-la that_o be_v glass_n because_o it_o be_v splendent_a the_o roman_n succinum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o succe_fw-la or_o sea-bitumen_n concrete_v but_o not_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o pine_n or_o black_a poplar_n as_o many_o have_v assert_v for_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o deep_n and_o upon_o seashore_n concrete_v of_o the_o fat_a juice_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n this_o matter_n while_o lend_v viscid_a and_o fat_a before_o it_o be_v obdurate_v and_o dry_v catch_n and_o detain_v many_o fly_n gnat_n aunt_n and_o such_o like_a infect_v which_o dye_n dry_a and_o odorate_v together_o with_o the_o amber_n this_o amber_n be_v either_o white_a or_o flave_n the_o white_a which_o be_v more_o odorate_a and_o light_a be_v good_a so_o also_o be_v the_o flave_n if_o pellucid_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v make_v by_o attrition_n to_o smell_v like_o rosemary_n and_o attract_v chaff_n or_o straw_n it_o be_v powder_n give_v in_o convenient_a liquor_n cohibit_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n roborate_v the_o bowel_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o white_a fluor_fw-la of_o the_o womb_n one_o dragm_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o soft_a egg_n will_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o sperm_n and_o will_v help_v such_o as_o be_v tabid_v infest_a with_o hardness_n of_o intestine_n difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o long_a cough_n
chap._n 12._o of_o coral_n coral_n be_v from_o its_o effigy_n hardness_n and_o native_a soil_n frequent_o and_o not_o improper_o call_v lithodendron_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o stone-tree_n and_o sometime_o a_o sea-shrub_n for_o macer_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o bough_n of_o some_o arbuscle_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o tyrrhenian_a and_o sicilian_a sea_n assurge_n and_o emit_v branch_n like_o a_o little_a tree_n hence_o some_o repose_n it_o among_o shrub_n other_o among_o stone_n and_o other_o among_o bituman_n but_o it_o be_v real_o none_o of_o all_o these_o but_o something_o of_o each_o it_o be_v threefold_a one_o sort_n be_v red_a another_z white_z and_o another_o black_a the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o jucund_a aspect_n so_o more_o medicinal_a and_o more_o apt_a for_o bracelet_n and_o other_o ornament_n the_o white_a as_o it_o be_v more_o spongious_a so_o more_o light_a and_o refrigerative_a the_o black_a be_v most_o rare_o see_v less_o medicinal_a and_o expetible_a red_a be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v always_o understand_v when_o coral_n be_v prescribe_v absolute_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o coral_n of_o a_o mix_a colour_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a the_o red_a that_o be_v best_a shall_v be_v of_o a_o florid_n colour_n odorate_v like_a alga_n ramous_a like_o a_o shrub_n very_o frangible_a not_o rough_a nor_o hollow_a or_o chanel_v all_o coral_n refrigerate_v dry_v and_o bind_v vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o cohibit_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o fluor_n and_o blood_n it_o cure_v the_o dysentery_n repress_n the_o flux_n of_o man_n sperm_n and_o the_o white_a fluor_n of_o a_o woman_n uterus_fw-la it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v anhelant_fw-la infest_a with_o the_o epilepsy_n spleenatick_a and_o heart-dolour_n for_o it_o roborate_v the_o brain_n diminish_v the_o spleen_n and_o exhilarate_v the_o heart_n alchemist_n extract_v a_o red_a oil_n out_o of_o coral_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o stay_v blood_n and_o roborate_n the_o member_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o chap._n 13._o of_o auripigmentum_fw-la auripigment_n arrhenick_n or_o arsenic_n sandaracha_n and_o risagalum_n differ_v not_o save_v in_o name_n only_o all_o be_v effode_v out_o of_o the_o same_o pit_n all_o be_v septical_a and_o acrimonious_a with_o extreme_a calour_n dissolve_v destroy_v and_o prey_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v three_o thing_n arsenic_n for_o they_o denominate_v auripigment_n yellow_a arsenic_n sandarax_n red_a arsenic_n and_o risagalum_n white_a arsenic_n auripigment_n and_o sandarax_n be_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n and_o seem_v only_a to_o differ_v in_o more_o or_o less_o coction_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v both_o often_o mix_v in_o the_o same_o glebe_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o auripigment_n one_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o galen_n call_v crustosum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v clefted_a into_o scale_n mix_v with_o no_o matter_n the_o other_o pale_a effigiate_v like_o a_o acorn_n which_o be_v affine_n to_o sandaracha_n sandaracha_n have_v not_o only_a affinity_n with_o arsenic_n from_o its_o native_a soil_n but_o nature_n also_o for_o it_o be_v only_a arsenic_n well_o coct_v for_o that_o by_o ustion_n will_v become_v sandaracha_n as_o ceruse_n will_n sandyx_fw-la which_o they_o call_v painters-red_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o sandaracha_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o ceraginous_a honey_n they_o err_v shameful_o that_o deceive_v through_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o word_n take_v the_o arabian_n sandarax_n which_o be_v junipers_n gum_n for_o sandaracha_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n for_o sandarax_n and_o sandaracha_n differ_v much_o in_o nature_n faculty_n and_o original_a for_o the_o one_o be_v pale_a light_n and_o grateful_a to_o nature_n the_o other_o red_a heavy_a and_o deletery_n few_o thing_n be_v speak_v and_o that_o but_o by_o few_o concern_v risagalum_n insomuch_o that_o we_o can_v scarce_o from_o their_o dignment_n know_v what_o it_o be_v bern_n dessennius_n call_v it_o factitious_a white_a and_o crystalline_a arsenic_n but_o perhaps_o the_o ancient_n do_v more_o wise_o in_o its_o disquisition_n not_o to_o detect_v such_o mortal_a lethal_a poison_n silvius_n say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o pit_n with_o arsenic_n which_o some_o call_v auripigment_n all_o arsenic_n be_v erosive_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la malign_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o internal_a part_n and_o to_o the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o innate_a heat_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_a advice_n of_o nic._n alexand._n to_o describe_v it_o for_o a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o great_a athanasia_n for_o by_o permixion_n with_o other_o medicament_n it_o do_v not_o depose_v its_o freity_n it_o be_v indeed_o sometime_o mix_v with_o extraneous_a medicament_n but_o in_o very_o small_a quantity_n and_o only_o then_o when_o some_o superfluous_a flesh_n be_v to_o be_v erode_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o arsenic_n which_o consist_v in_o salt_n as_o the_o alchemist_n speak_v be_v very_o bad_a and_o can_v either_o by_o its_o fixation_n or_o extraction_n be_v so_o deleat_v as_o to_o be_v secure_o introsume_v into_o the_o body_n chap._n 14._o of_o cinnabaris_fw-la or_o vermillion_n dioscorides_n his_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o succe_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v in_o africa_n which_o be_v usurp_v for_o dragons-blood_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o cinnabaris_fw-la so_o call_v by_o late_a writer_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o native_a the_o other_o artificial_a the_o native_a be_v also_o twofold_a the_o one_o whereof_o be_v effode_v out_o of_o certain_a silver_n mynes_n as_o those_o in_o hydria_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o purpureous_a glebe_n refert_v with_o quicksilver_n out_o of_o which_o it_o frequent_o issue_v spontaneous_o the_o other_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o silver_n mynes_n and_o be_v the_o minium_n secundum_fw-la of_o which_o hereafter_o there_o be_v also_o a_o artificial_a cinnabaris_fw-la make_v of_o sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n co-act_a by_o the_o fire_n which_o brasavolus_n call_v cynaprium_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o native_a cinnabaris_fw-la which_o with_o dioscorides_n he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o lacryma_fw-la of_o a_o aphrican-tree_n but_o indeed_o cinnabaris_fw-la cynaprium_fw-la and_o vermillion_a or_o red-lead_a be_v all_o one_o especial_o with_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o adduce_v they_o all_o to_o the_o test_n of_o reason_n find_v they_o not_o to_o differ_v and_o those_o that_o pertinacious_o contend_v for_o their_o difference_n exhibit_v a_o accurate_a description_n of_o each_o do_v at_o last_o conclude_v they_o one_o for_o the_o variety_n of_o name_n do_v often_o so_o obscure_a the_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v be_v excuse_v who_o think_v cinnabaris_fw-la cynaprium_fw-la milton_n and_o vermillion_a to_o discrepate_n cinnabaris_fw-la then_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o succe_fw-la of_o a_o aphrican-tree_n call_v dragon_n the_o second_o be_v a_o mineral_n shine_v with_o much_o rubour_n and_o not_o very_o ponderous_a which_o be_v find_v in_o silver_n mynes_n the_o three_o be_v factitious_a of_o fulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n ponderous_a and_o intermix_v with_o red_a and_o argenteous_a line_n the_o four_o be_v find_v in_o silver_n mynes_n and_o keep_v in_o shop_n in_o form_n of_o a_o powder_n very_o nitent_o red_a which_o some_o call_n cinnabaris_fw-la some_o milton_n some_o minium_n the_o shop-man_n vermillion_a and_o some_o sandix_n now_o sandix_n be_v burn_v ceruse_n which_o for_o its_o eximious_a redness_n serapio_n call_v vermillion_a from_o which_o opinion_n the_o late_a writer_n dissent_v not_o but_o that_o purpureous_a powder_n which_o apothecary_n keep_v for_o vermilsion_n be_v by_o fliny_n call_v the_o second_o minium_n which_o be_v find_v in_o silver_n mynes_n acquire_v that_o fair_a rubetude_n by_o artificial_a and_o reiterated_a wash_n so_o that_o according_a to_o pliny_n one_o minium_n be_v difference_v from_o another_o only_o by_o wash_v and_o art_n yet_o the_o first_o minium_n or_o mineral_n cinnabaris_fw-la which_o emit_v much_o quicksilver_n by_o the_o fire_n needs_o no_o such_o wash_n the_o second_o or_o vulgar_a which_o be_v call_v red-lead_a be_v red_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o eructate_v little_a or_o no_o quicksilver_n and_o be_v seldom_o use_v in_o medicine_n cinnabaris_fw-la be_v refert_v with_o much_o mercury_n participate_v of_o the_o same_o saculty_n which_o be_v notorious_a to_o the_o very_a barber_n and_o purblind_a be_v often_o by_o circulator_n usurp_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n who_o make_v such_o foolish_a attempt_n thereof_o as_o they_o bring_v many_o into_o the_o palsy_n more_o to_o death_n chap._n 15._o of_o quicksilver_n mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n be_v the_o prime_a idol_n of_o the_o alchemist_n which_o they_o pronounce_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n and_o sperm_n of_o metal_n and_o indeed_o so_o true_a each_o
in_o plain_n and_o valley_n feed_v not_o upon_o so_o salutary_a plant_n as_o those_o that_o inhabit_v excelse_a plant_n and_o therefore_o their_o stone_n be_v not_o so_o efficacious_a all_o of_o they_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o venenate_n beast_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la for_o their_o powder_n assume_v or_o adhibit_v cure_v wound_n inflict_v by_o scorpion_n viper_n or_o other_o serpent_n and_o insperge_v on_o the_o same_o animal_n make_v they_o torpid_a and_o innocuous_a it_o be_v story_v that_o the_o king_n of_o corduba_n be_v free_v from_o a_o very_a pernicious_a poison_n by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o therefore_o some_o think_v bezaar_n be_v right_o deduce_v from_o bel_n in_o hebrew_n which_o signify_v lord_n and_o zaar_n poison_n call_v it_o the_o lord_n of_o poison_n it_o conduce_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o all_o venenate_n and_o contagious_a disease_n as_o the_o pestilence_n morbil_n small-pox_n and_o the_o like_a it_o cure_v also_o swound_n long_a sorrow_n hysterical_a passion_n and_o many_o other_o malign_v affection_n of_o which_o see_n n._n monard_n christoph_n a_o costa_n and_o clusius_n chap._n 23._o of_o margarite_n and_o union_n margarite_n be_v take_v out_o of_o certain_a shell-fish_n live_v in_o the_o indian_a sea_n very_o like_o oyster_n which_o if_o they_o be_v small_a they_o keep_v the_o name_n margarite_n if_o great_a they_o be_v call_v union_n for_o they_o be_v find_v several_o in_o several_a shell-fish_n whence_o the_o poet_n unde_fw-la dictus_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la uno_fw-la nascitur_fw-la unus_fw-la nec_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la pluris_fw-la unquam_fw-la simul_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la yet_o aelianus_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n teach_v from_o experience_n that_o many_o union_n be_v generate_v and_o find_v in_o one_o shellfish_n according_a to_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o fish_n excrementitious_a matter_n which_o be_v pure_a and_o lucid_a they_o be_v not_o therefore_o call_v union_n because_o one_o only_o be_v find_v in_o one_o shellfish_n but_o because_o two_o be_v never_o find_v conjoin_v in_o the_o same_o those_o that_o be_v white_a round_a ponderous_a and_o smooth_a such_o as_o queen_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n be_v best_a many_o shell-fish_n generate_v margarite_n but_o the_o best_a be_v exotical_a which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o persian_a sea_n in_o the_o east_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v oriental_a pearl_n and_o in_o the_o tract_n of_o china_n and_o many_o part_n of_o india_n where_o the_o incolist_n call_v these_o margaritiferous_a shell-fish_n berbert_n and_o some_o barbarian_n cheripe_a other_o chanquo_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n this_o great_a shellfish_n be_v spiss_v moderate_o hollow_a like_o a_o comb_n but_o not_o tooth_v on_o both_o side_n but_o only_o on_o one_o not_o striate_v without_o but_o plain_a and_o something_o flave_n smooth_a splendent_a and_o argenteous_a within_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o its_o flesh_n as_o lump_n in_o hog_n flesh_n stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o other_o place_n for_o i_o see_v a_o man_n who_o avoid_v many_o stone_n by_o stool_n each_o one_o whereof_o in_o magnitude_n equalise_v a_o chestnut_n or_o acorn_n fernelius_n find_v three_o stone_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o dissect_a carcase_n of_o a_o nobleman_n who_o in_o his_o life-time_n spit_v up_o some_o like_a margarite_n but_o to_o my_o purpose_n these_o shell-fish_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n or_o assay_v with_o a_o knife_n open_z and_o the_o margarite_n be_v find_v together_o with_o their_o flesh_n which_o indeed_o be_v neither_o bone_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o piscicle_n but_o something_o excrementitious_a splendent_a and_o concrete_a like_o the_o shell_n wherewith_o they_o be_v tect_v which_o be_v outward_o scabre_v and_o impolite_a but_o within_o smooth_a and_o fair_a so_o that_o the_o true_a mother_n of_o pearl_n be_v never_o natural_o but_o always_o artificial_o polish_v those_o margarite_n be_v great_a which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o great_a conchae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o deep_a sea_n they_o be_v so_o much_o seek_v after_o by_o woman_n that_o no_o one_o though_o of_o mean_a fortune_n think_v she_o be_v sufficient_o adorn_v till_o she_o carry_v pearl_n about_o her_o neck_n but_o their_o use_n be_v chief_o medicinal_a for_o all_o both_o ancient_n and_o latter_a writer_n aver_v that_o margarite_n be_v very_o cordial_a and_o exhilarate_v the_o heart_n alchemist_n dissolve_v they_o and_o get_v thence_o liquor_n of_o pearl_n whereof_o they_o predicate_v many_o but_o ridiculous_a thing_n i_o know_v a_o very_a crafty_a empyrical_n chirurgeon_n in_o paris_n who_o require_v six_o piece_n for_o the_o adhibition_n of_o two_o swallow_n to_o his_o patient_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la and_o when_o all_o admire_v he_o shall_v ask_v so_o unreasonable_o i_o shall_v say_v he_o have_v demand_v much_o more_o because_o i_o feed_v these_o animal_n a_o whole_a month_n with_o the_o liquor_n of_o pearl_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a of_o margarite_n and_o the_o fish_n wherein_o they_o be_v generate_v their_o nature_n dignity_n duration_n and_o virtue_n in_o rondeletius_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la testaceis_fw-la cap._n 51._o chap._n 24._o de_fw-fr umbilicis_fw-la marinis_fw-la of_o the_o sea-navel_n the_o sea-navel_n be_v either_o a_o whole_a piscicle_n whereof_o rondeletius_n make_v mention_v or_o a_o part_n bone_n or_o regument_n of_o some_o great_a fish_n the_o former_a be_v a_o turbinated_a and_o small_a shellfish_n so_o like_o a_o navel_n that_o none_o that_o see_v it_o can_v choose_v but_o so_o name_v it_o the_o other_o umbilike_o be_v all_o osseous_a which_o be_v either_o a_o shell_n or_o the_o bone_n of_o another_o fish_n for_o many_o fish_n have_v certain_a bone_n give_v they_o by_o nature_n either_o for_o the_o insertion_n of_o their_o fin_n whereby_o they_o defend_v their_o life_n or_o for_o the_o confirmation_n and_o motion_n of_o their_o body_n thus_o sepia_n be_v found_v upon_o its_o bone_n thus_o the_o slait_n back_o be_v arm_v with_o many_o prick_n which_o by_o light_a cocture_n may_v be_v easy_o sojoyn_v from_o its_o body_n who_o officle_n if_o you_o take_v away_o their_o prickle_n do_v well_o represent_v the_o sea-navel_n we_o therefore_o suspect_v with_o beru._n dessennius_n that_o sea-umbilikes_a be_v desume_v from_o sea-animal_n and_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n with_o other_o stone_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o stone_n some_o call_v they_o sea-gem_n but_o their_o faculty_n be_v not_o so_o eximious_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v repose_v among_o gem_n their_o form_n be_v well_o know_v their_o colour_n be_v in_o some_o white_a in_o some_o red_n they_o be_v frequent_o sell_v in_o france_n chap._n 25._o of_o the_o dental_n the_o dental_n be_v a_o certain_a small_a shellfish_n oblong_o white_a sharp_a without_o very_o smooth_a within_o hollow_a like_o a_o little_a tube_n and_o acuminate_v on_o one_o side_n like_o a_o dog_n tooth_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o dental_n for_o it_o be_v a_o shell_n like_o a_o tooth_n wherein_o a_o vernicle_n be_v procreate_v which_o be_v oblong_o and_o slender_a answerable_a to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o shell_n which_o go_v out_o of_o its_o domicil_n sometime_o to_o draw_v water_n and_o seek_v victual_n both_o it_o and_o its_o tube_n grow_v as_o a_o restaceous_a cane_n upon_o a_o rock_n or_o a_o old_a shell_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o the_o sea_n umbilike_o and_o other_o testaceous_a piscicle_n and_o may_v as_o well_o ingrede_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o citrian_a unguent_n as_o the_o former_a chap._n 26._o of_o the_o antal_n there_o be_v another_o sea_n shellfish_n call_v a_o antal_n who_o use_n in_o medicine_n be_v very_o frequent_a if_o we_o make_v the_o citrian_a unguent_n it_o be_v a_o testaceous_a tube_n breed_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o little_a finger_n length_n striate_v without_o smooth_a and_o hollow_a within_o out_o of_o who_o cavity_n a_o small_a piscicle_n be_v educe_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o fish_n which_o athenaeus_n call_v solen_n for_o that_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o long_a shell-fish_n with_o a_o double_a shell_n smooth_a slender_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o reed_n and_o open_a at_o both_o end_n pliny_n call_v it_o a_o dactyl_o or_o a_o digit_fw-la because_o it_o equalize_v a_o finger_n in_o longitude_n or_o as_o some_o say_v resemble_v a_o man_n nail_n however_o the_o antal_n we_o use_v be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o vulgar_a neither_o shall_v we_o lose_v any_o precious_a medicament_n if_o it_o be_v absent_a for_o we_o can_v substitute_v in_o its_o stead_n any_o shell_n that_o be_v white_a and_o striate_v which_o stranger_n bring_v from_o the_o sea_n near_o that_o famous_a mount_n which_o be_v sacred_a to_o st._n michael_n for_o all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a virtue_n as_o to_o the_o confecture_n of_o the_o say_a unguent_n whereunto_o also_o another_o accedes_fw-la not_o
easy_o know_v by_o name_n some_o call_v it_o amentum_fw-la other_o amiantus_n for_o it_o be_v yet_o doubt_v whether_o amentum_fw-la be_v that_o stone_n amiantus_n which_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a and_o by_o many_o call_v scissile-alome_a from_o which_o it_o differ_v much_o for_o scissile-alome_a be_v manifest_o astrictive_a and_o be_v inject_v upon_o coal_n burn_v but_o plumeous_a alum_n be_v acrimonious_a safe_a from_o flame_n and_o well_o term_v amiantus_n or_o amentum_fw-la or_o amiantum_fw-la which_o the_o citrian_a unguent_n admit_v of_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o assert_v this_o for_o certain_a seeing_z amentum_fw-la be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n well_o understand_v by_o none_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o author_n as_o have_v write_v of_o it_o for_o theophrastus_n will_v have_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tree_n matthaeus_n sylvaticus_fw-la burn_v glass_n manlius_n burn_v lime_n some_o suet_n or_o the_o fat_a of_o glass_n other_o talkum_o or_o the_o specular_a glass_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o convenient_a for_o this_o unguent_n as_o also_o plumbeous_a alum_n which_o apothecary_n by_o good_a reason_n use_n for_o amentum_fw-la or_o amiantus_n there_o be_v also_o much_o mention_n in_o shop_n of_o bizantian_n blatta_n which_o be_v a_o cover_n very_o like_a that_o wherewith_o the_o purple-fish_n be_v tect_v yet_o this_o similitude_n be_v only_o as_o to_o their_o substance_n and_o faculty_n and_o not_o as_o to_o their_o form_n for_o the_o tegument_n of_o the_o purple-worm_n be_v round_o according_a to_o rondeletius_n and_o this_o blatta_n long_a and_o strict_a find_v in_o nardiferous_a lake_n and_o thence_o suaveolent_a for_o these_o worm_n eat_v spikenard_n and_o this_o blatta_n be_v call_v the_o odorate_a nail_n for_o it_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o a_o beaver_n but_o i_o will_v not_o long_o insist_v upon_o its_o description_n because_o it_o ingrede_n no_o medicament_n in_o our_o shop_n chap._n 27._o of_o tortoise_n tortoise_n be_v either_o aquatical_a live_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o sweet-watel_a or_o amphibious_a live_v partly_o on_o the_o land_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o water_n whence_o pliny_n comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o a_o quaternal_a number_n call_v they_o either_o marine_a or_o fluvial_a terrestrial_a or_o palustrian_a a_o tortoise_n be_v a_o candated_a animal_n with_o four_o foot_n squamous_a ingrateful_a to_o the_o sight_n who_o shell_n be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n long_o broad_a hollow_a within_o and_o without_o extuberant_a like_o a_o buckler_n under_o which_o it_o sometime_o hide_v its_o head_n tail_n foot_n and_o all_o and_o sometime_o it_o put_v they_o out_o even_o at_o pleasure_n this_o alone_a of_o squamous_a animal_n according_a to_o aristotle_n have_v reins_o and_o a_o bladder_n it_o lay_v egg_n with_o hard_a shell_n of_o two_o colour_n which_o it_o recond_v in_o a_o ditch_n excavate_v like_o a_o hogshead_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o make_v even_o and_o so_o sit_v upon_o it_o till_o its_o young_a one_o be_v exclude_v solinus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n there_o be_v tortoise_n of_o so_o great_a a_o magnitude_n that_o their_o shell_n open_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o join_v at_o the_o top_n make_v so_o large_a house_n for_o the_o vulgar_a indian_n that_o a_o numerous_a family_n may_v dwell_v therein_o yea_o some_o use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o boat_n wherein_o they_o sail_n from_o one_o isle_n to_o another_o in_o the_o red-sea_n with_o the_o troglodyte_n they_o be_v cornigerous_a but_o less_o than_o the_o indian_a tortoise_n be_v of_o much_o use_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la both_o in_o cibary_n and_o medicine_n for_o their_o decoction_n help_v such_o as_o be_v consume_v and_o attenuate_v and_o therefore_o they_o useful_o ingrede_v the_o confecture_n of_o the_o resumptive_a syrup_n many_o delight_n in_o their_o flesh_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o deform_a animal_n in_o head_n tail_n foot_n form_n colour_n and_o spot_n resemble_v the_o serpentine_a kind_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o note_v it_o as_o offensive_a and_o unwholesome_a which_o they_o also_o confess_v who_o love_v it_o but_o that_o its_o dress_n and_o condiment_n make_v it_o less_o noxious_a for_o else_o it_o be_v horrid_a chap._n 28._o of_o frog_n myropolist_n use_v whole_a frog_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o vigonius_n his_o salve_n which_o the_o author_n describe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o disease_n proper_a to_o his_o own_o nation_n silvius_n also_o say_v their_o decoction_n will_v ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o their_o ash_n with_o pitch_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n or_o rather_o with_o honey_n according_a to_o pliny_n will_v bring_v again_o fall_v hair_n the_o emplaster_n wherewith_o they_o be_v mix_v be_v thence_o siccative_a and_o discussive_a especial_o in_o the_o dolour_n of_o the_o juncture_n they_o be_v antidotal_a against_o serpentine_a poison_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n if_o they_o be_v decoct_v eat_v with_o salt_n and_o oil_n and_o their_o broth_n sup_v but_o all_o frog_n be_v not_o edible_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variety_n for_o some_o delight_n sole_o in_o water_n and_o live_v there_o ordinary_o other_o on_o the_o dry_a soil_n other_o also_o be_v amphibious_a live_v equal_o on_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n some_o of_o the_o watery_a frog_n live_v in_o fenny_a and_o muddy_a place_n and_o be_v pernicious_a accede_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o toad_n other_o live_v in_o limpid_a and_o fountain_n water_n and_o be_v wholesome_a and_o repose_v among_o cibary_n some_o of_o those_o that_o feed_v on_o dry_a soyl_n live_v among_o reed_n other_o among_o briar_n and_o thorn_n the_o former_a which_o be_v least_o of_o all_o be_v call_v calamitae_fw-la and_o the_o latter_a rubetae_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n by_o the_o greek_n phrynoi_n which_o be_v as_o pernicious_a as_o the_o palustrian_a frog_n those_o they_o call_v dryophites_n which_o climb_v up_o oak_n and_o live_v in_o or_o about_o they_o and_o the_o diopetes_n which_o fall_v with_o storm_n and_o warm_a shower_n out_o of_o the_o air_n be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o rest_n all_o of_o they_o be_v mute_a in_o winter_n except_o the_o watery_a frog_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o croak_v to_o wit_n when_o tadpole_n be_v procreate_v in_o putrid_a water_n which_o some_o false_o call_v frogs-sperm_n or_o frogs-egge_n arist_n hence_o many_o have_v deride_v the_o medicament_n of_o a_o certain_a alchemist_n who_o prescribe_v the_o water_n of_o frogs-sperm_n to_o the_o pimple_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o face_n eye_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o he_o may_v hunt_v exenterate_a dissect_v exhaust_v and_o search_v the_o seminal_o of_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o france_n and_o never_o get_v so_o much_o sperm_n as_o will_v wet_v the_o bottom_n of_o his_o metal-pan_n experience_n also_o show_v and_o learned_a rondeletius_n have_v aver_v that_o tadpole_n come_v of_o mud_n and_o turn_v not_o into_o frog_n all_o frog_n beside_o the_o watery_a one_o be_v pernicious_a and_o malign_a as_o also_o those_o of_o they_o also_o that_o be_v maculate_v with_o black_a spot_n like_o toad_n of_o who_o nature_n they_o participate_v and_o those_o that_o use_v they_o for_o meat_n be_v infect_v with_o a_o plumbeous_a colour_n wherefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v save_v for_o physic_n for_o they_o putrify_v the_o body_n yet_o some_o put_v palustrian_a frog_n other_o rubetae_fw-la to_o the_o confection_n of_o jo._n de_fw-fr vigo_n his_o salve_n but_o i_o think_v amphibious_a frog_n be_v better_a for_o the_o rubetae_fw-la which_o live_v among_o briar_n thorn_n and_o dry_a soyl_n be_v venenate_n and_o acrimonious_a impart_v a_o certain_a quality_n to_o the_o medicament_n whereby_o it_o vellicate_v the_o skin_n and_z raises_z lump_n and_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o efficacious_a therefore_o those_o that_o live_v partly_o in_o water_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o land_n must_v be_v elect_v as_o best_a chap._n 29._o of_o crab-fish_n there_o be_v innumerable_a variety_n of_o shell_a fish_n some_o whereof_z have_v long_a body_n as_o locust_n and_o lobster_n other_o round_o as_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o sea-crab_n and_o freshwater_n crab_n whereof_o there_o be_v few_o variety_n as_o some_o of_o sea-crab_n be_v great_a as_o those_o we_o call_v maeae_n and_o paguri_n and_o other_o lesser_a which_o we_o call_v pinnophylaces_fw-gr so_o some_o of_o the_o freshwater_n crab-fish_n be_v great_a broad-footed_n like_o the_o sea-crab_n but_o great_a other_o little_o one_o which_o we_o use_v in_o meat_n and_o medicament_n as_o by_o avicenna_n counsel_n to_o refresh_v such_o as_o labour_v in_o the_o hectic_a fever_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v by_o mad_a dog_n as_o also_o to_o ingrede_v some_o mundificative_a unguent_n rondeletius_n have_v large_o describe_v the_o whole_a kind_n of_o crab_n lib._n 18._o de_fw-la piscibus_fw-la &_o lib._n particulari_fw-la de_fw-la
ash_n choose_fw-mi that_o be_v find_v in_o corn_n be_v versicolorate_a and_o have_v transverse_a line_n in_o their_o wing_n with_o a_o oblong_a body_n and_o be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o will_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o use_v if_o they_o be_v inject_v into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n who_o orifice_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o rare_a linen_n cloth_n and_o turn_v downward_o that_o by_o the_o halite_n of_o sharp_a vinegar_n they_o may_v be_v exanimate_v then_o dry_v repose_v in_o wooden_a box_n glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o keep_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n they_o be_v mix_v but_o in_o small_a quantity_n to_o medicament_n that_o provoke_v urine_n by_o galens_n advise_v who_o will_v have_v they_o inject_v whole_a but_o the_o late_a writer_n will_v have_v their_o leg_n and_o wing_n abscind_v and_o abject_a when_o a_o noble_a matron_n of_o paris_n be_v hold_v with_o a_o continual_a fever_n accompany_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o other_o grievous_a symptom_n and_o have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o her_o cure_n to_o mr._n martin_n a_o learned_a and_o perite_fw-la parisian_a medick_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o she_o call_v one_o rivierius_n a_o courtly_a medick_n who_o feel_v her_o pulse_n say_v if_o she_o have_v call_v he_o a_o little_a soon_o he_o will_v have_v apply_v a_o dragm_n of_o french_a fly_n to_o the_o region_n most_o affect_v and_o have_v present_o restore_v she_o to_o sanity_n so_o he_o leave_v the_o matron_n grieve_v and_o her_o ordinary_a medick_n astonish_v at_o his_o humour_n manner_n word_n and_o action_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o adhibit_v such_o a_o company_n of_o these_o fly_n that_o he_o apply_v not_o one_o and_o yet_o restore_v she_o to_o health_n for_o this_o fly_n be_v most_o dry_a and_o light_a it_o be_v credible_a one_o weigh_v not_o above_o a_o grain_n what_o be_v it_o less_o than_o carnifice_n to_o adhibite_fw-la sixty_o of_o they_o which_o weigh_v but_o a_o dragm_n to_o the_o aesture_n of_o the_o reins_o but_o take_v this_o obiter_fw-la not_o because_o i_o be_o incense_v against_o the_o man_n but_o that_o i_o may_v show_v that_o these_o fly_n be_v very_o noxious_a to_o the_o bladder_n reins_o and_o other_o part_n by_o induce_v inflammation_n yet_o very_o good_a mix_v with_o other_o medicament_n in_o a_o small_a quantity_n chap._n 35._o of_o ants._n pharmacopoly_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o aunt_n which_o afford_v a_o oil_n commend_v to_o many_o receive_a use_n for_o it_o calify_v the_o generative_a part_n be_v too_o frigid_a and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o better_a state_n aunt_n be_v the_o most_o laborious_a and_o officious_a of_o infect_v which_o exercise_n their_o labour_n not_o only_o on_o the_o day_n but_o on_o the_o night_n also_o in_o full_a moon_n always_o tread_v the_o same_o path_n bring_v cibary_n to_o their_o cell_n and_o recond_v they_o for_o the_o ensue_a year_n they_o hunt_v not_o after_o small_a animal_n like_o cob_n but_o degu_v they_o when_o dead_a cong_o grain_n and_o bear_v their_o burden_n in_o their_o mouth_n aunt_n be_v either_o wing_a who_o infusion_n yield_v the_o say_a oil_n or_o wingless_a which_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o dry_a and_o incultivated_a place_n sick_a bear_n seek_v sanity_n from_o they_o there_o be_v in_o some_o region_n in_o india_n where_o gold_n be_v effode_v a_o kind_n of_o aunt_n equalize_a fox_n in_o magnitude_n i_o find_v also_o some_o equitant_fw-la once_o and_o other_o that_o fly_v the_o light_n but_o the_o apothecary_n never_o use_v such_o chap._n 36._o of_o the_o silkworm_n that_o glory_n be_v now_o give_v to_o silk_n which_o be_v give_v to_o fine_a linen_n wherewith_o the_o ancient_a king_n be_v invest_v and_o as_o we_o read_v in_o luke_n 10._o a_o certain_a rich_a man_n array_v this_o flax_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tenuious_a line_n next_o in_o dignity_n to_o asbestinum_fw-la whereof_o most_o subtle_a vestment_n be_v make_v with_o which_o woman_n be_v most_o delight_v which_o according_a to_o pliny_n grow_v near_o elis_n in_o achaia_n according_a to_o pollux_n in_o india_n and_o egypt_n and_o pausanias_n in_o greece_n on_o a_o tree_n not_o unlike_o our_o poplar_n with_o willowish_a leaf_n but_o whether_o its_o plant_n be_v a_o tree_n or_o a_o herb_n it_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o we_o it_o bear_v not_o only_a leaf_n but_o line_n also_o which_o the_o people_n of_o seres_n scytia_n and_o asiatica_fw-la perite_fw-la in_o spine_v draw_v out_o into_o small_a thread_n and_o make_v it_o into_o vestment_n for_o rich_a man_n and_o that_o which_o the_o serian_o work_n be_v call_v silk_n asbestus_n be_v either_o a_o certain_a stone_n of_o a_o ferreous_a colour_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o arcadia_n which_o be_v once_o accend_v can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v or_o else_o flax_n whereof_o napkin_n be_v make_v that_o will_v take_v flame_n and_o not_o burn_v away_o like_o plumbeous_a lead_n but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o by_o ssigerous_a plant_n nor_o vestment_n make_v of_o their_o down_n but_o only_o bombycina_n which_o as_o byssina_fw-la of_o old_a be_v now_o call_v silk_n which_o be_v as_o good_a for_o dignity_n in_o the_o same_o use_n and_o beside_o accommodate_v to_o medicinal_a exhibition_n for_o apothecary_n follow_v the_o arabian_n dictate_v have_v a_o opinion_n of_o silk_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la that_o it_o will_v purge_v blood_n roborate_v the_o vital_a faculty_n recreate_v the_o heart_n illustrate_v the_o spirit_n refresh_v all_o faculty_n and_o help_v all_o the_o spirit_n these_o be_v the_o eximious_a encomia_fw-la wherewith_o the_o barbarian_n nobilitate_v the_o excrement_n of_o their_o virulent_a insect_n but_o see_v any_o one_o may_v philosophize_v and_o propose_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o profess_v i_o think_v silk_n be_v of_o small_a use_n in_o medicine_n for_o it_o be_v the_o dry_a inodorate_a exuicous_a recrement_n of_o a_o imperfect_a animal_n affine_n to_o cobweb_n but_o inept_v and_o ineffectual_a in_o man_n cure_n it_o may_v be_v that_o that_o byssinum_fw-la which_o the_o latter_a writer_n call_v fine_a flax_n be_v endue_v with_o eximious_a faculty_n but_o no_o such_o be_v now_o fonnd_v nor_o bring_v to_o we_o our_o pharmacopolist_n can_v speak_v of_o it_o unless_o they_o speak_v in_o their_o dream_n and_o i_o wonder_v upon_o what_o reason_n they_o give_v crude_a silk_n to_o the_o sick_a when_o it_o be_v tinct_a with_o scarlet_n it_o be_v indeed_o virtuous_a but_o it_o borrow_v that_o faculty_n from_o its_o infection_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v rather_o prescribe_v the_o die_a grain_n alone_o then_o frustraneous_o spend_v their_o succe_fw-la in_o die_a silk_n but_o let_v perite_fw-la medic_n who_o have_v only_a reason_n for_o their_o law_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n these_o silkworm_n be_v little_a animal_n exclude_v from_o small_a round_o and_o blackish_a seed_n call_v by_o some_o egg_n cherish_v with_o a_o moderate_a calour_n animate_v and_o at_o first_o form_v into_o minute-worm_n which_o educate_v on_o the_o leaf_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n after_o a_o while_n spin_v their_o slender_a web_n or_o silken_a thread_n whereof_o precious_a cloth_n be_v abundant_o weave_v when_o they_o be_v more_o adult_n they_o make_v of_o themselves_o hood_n and_o null_n for_o themselves_o and_o there_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o transmute_v themselves_o into_o white_a butterfly_n which_o produce_v seed_n or_o small_a egg_n whereof_o other_o worm_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v generate_v but_o these_o be_v know_v to_o woman_n and_o child_n need_v no_o further_o description_n some_o medic_n use_v the_o gall_n of_o many_o animal_n the_o liver_n and_o intestine_n of_o wolf_n the_o brain_n of_o sparrow_n the_o testicle_n of_o cock_n and_o asell_n which_o be_v find_v under_o water-vessel_n but_o these_o not_o ingrede_n the_o composition_n in_o our_o shop_n belong_v not_o to_o we_o thus_o i_o have_v in_o three_o book_n by_o god_n auxiliation_n brief_o and_o clear_o compose_v all_o medicinal_a matter_n to_o who_o be_v honour_n glory_n and_o praise_n now_o and_o ever_o finis_fw-la libri_fw-la tertii_fw-la the_o pharmaceutrical_a shop_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o whereof_o treat_v of_o internal_a and_o the_o second_o of_o external_n medicament_n by_o the_o author_n joannes_n renodaeus_n physician_n in_o paris_n english_v by_o richard_n tomlinson_n apothecary_z london_n print_v by_o j._n streater_n and_o j._n cottrel_n 1657._o to_o his_o honour_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a friend_n william_n witheing_n esq_n worthy_a sir_n the_o manifold_a testimony_n of_o your_o real_a favour_n call_v for_o a_o perpetual_a commemoration_n and_o what_o requital_n can_v be_v return_v but_o a_o bare_a demonstration_n where_o ability_n can_v correspond_v or_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o desert_n couch_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o that_o manifestation_n of_o affection_n so_o ample_o discover_v and_o
of_o wine_n and_o honey_n be_v call_v oinomel_n oinomel_n oinomel_n it_o be_v sometime_o confect_v of_o two_o part_n of_o old_a wine_n and_o one_o of_o honey_n and_o sometime_o of_o five_o part_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o one_o of_o honey_n which_o when_o cold_a be_v repose_v into_o hogshead_n oribasius_n c._n 25._o l._n 5._o collectorum_fw-la simple_n and_o vulgar_a hydromel_n be_v prepare_v just_a as_o melicratum_fw-la so_o that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n not_o in_o substance_n yet_o galen_n say_v melicratum_fw-la or_o mede_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o rain-water_n and_o hydromel_n of_o fountain-water_n apomeli_fw-la be_v make_v also_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o according_a to_o galen_n it_o may_v be_v make_v of_o rain_n or_o any_o water_n so_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o honey_n express_v from_o the_o comb_n which_o must_v be_v so_o long_o coct_v together_o till_o spume_n cease_v to_o exurge_v which_o must_v be_v take_v off_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o emerge_n for_o so_o it_o will_v depose_v its_o acrimony_n the_o ancient_n call_v it_o syrup_n of_o honey-comb_n philagrius_n give_v a_o better_a description_n to_o a_o better_a apomelie_o thus_o let_v some_o comb_n full_a of_o the_o best_a honey_n be_v strong_o press_v betwixt_o one_o hand_n and_o let_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o honey_n express_v be_v inject_v into_o four_o time_n as_o much_o pure_a water_n and_o let_v the_o honey-comb_n be_v also_o immerge_v and_o wash_v in_o the_o water_n that_o they_o may_v depose_v all_o their_o honey_n then_o let_v the_o water_n be_v strain_v then_o coct_v over_o a_o luculent_a fire_n and_o well_o despume_v let_v it_o then_o be_v take_v off_o and_o frigefie_v and_o let_v whatever_o swim_v upon_o be_v abject_a then_o boil_v it_o again_o and_o despume_n it_o which_o iterate_v thrice_o and_o when_o it_o be_v at_o last_o frigefy_v and_o purge_v from_o its_o excrement_n inject_v this_o apomeli_fw-la into_o a_o earthen_a or_o wooden_a vessel_n aqueous_a hydromel_n be_v scarce_o ever_o preserve_v in_o shop_n but_o present_o make_v when_o use_n call_v for_o it_o but_o the_o vinous_a be_v often_o confect_v by_o the_o medic_n advice_n and_o keep_v in_o citizen_n house_n as_o some_o nectar_n more_o precious_a than_o malmsey_n for_o it_o potent_o coct_v frigid_a humour_n move_v expectoration_n roborate_v the_o stomach_n hinder_v crudity_n help_v concoction_n move_v appetite_n discuss_n flatuosity_n mitigate_v cholical_a dolour_n move_v urine_n and_o very_o much_o profit_v cold_a constitution_n the_o english_a be_v wont_a to_o make_v a_o more_o composititious_a vinous_a hydromel_n which_o they_o call_v metegla_n metegla_n metegla_n which_o receive_v less_o of_o honey_n but_o more_o aromata_n and_o leaven_n which_o be_v thus_o confect_v â„ž_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o refine_a honey_n lb_v x._o of_o the_o clear_a spring-water_n lb_v lx_o boil_v they_o together_o till_o a_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v metheaglen_n metheaglen_n cast_v away_o the_o spume_n as_o it_o rise_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v cold_a put_v it_o into_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n in_o which_o hang_v a_o nodule_n of_o leaven_n â„¥_o iij._n add_v cinnamon_n grain_n pepper_n ginger_n cloves_n bruise_v of_o eachÊ’_n i_o set_v it_o in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n may_v day_n may_v for_o 40_o day_n come_v then_o preserve_v it_o in_o a_o wine-cellar_n for_o future_a use_n this_o kind_n of_o potion_n be_v most_o pleasant_a it_o will_v often_o keep_v two_o year_n in_o sapour_fw-la and_o faculty_n it_o respondes_fw-la to_o malmsey_n sect_n iv_o of_o success_n dulcorate_v with_o honey_n pharmacopoly_n preserve_v some_o honey_n make_v of_o the_o infusion_n of_o plant_n or_o of_o their_o success_n compound_v with_o honey_n which_o from_o their_o confistence_n and_o honey_n some_o call_v syrupe_n of_o honey_n but_o we_o rather_o from_o their_o success_n which_o ingrede_v their_o confecture_n and_o honey_n call_v they_o melleous_a success_n for_o whether_o the_o extract_a success_n of_o plant_n be_v adjoin_v to_o honey_n or_o the_o plant_n themselves_o be_v macerate_v in_o honey_n their_o success_n be_v always_o mix_v with_o honey_n whence_o the_o whole_a mixture_n be_v right_o call_v a_o melleous_a succe_fw-la chap._n 1._o mel_n rosatum_fw-la lat._n rhodomeli_fw-la graec._n geleniabin_n arab._n or_o honey_n of_o rose_n â„ž_o red_a rose_n a_o little_a dry_a in_o the_o shade_n lb_fw-mi ij_o honey_n neither_o too_o old_a nor_o too_o new_a lb_n vj._n mingle_v they_o and_o boil_v they_o upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n in_o a_o pipkin_n to_o a_o good_a consistence_n and_o so_o preserve_v it_o for_o future_a use_n the_o commentary_n all_o do_v not_o prepare_v honey_n of_o rose_n alike_o but_o many_o despise_v the_o description_n of_o mesue_n and_o nic._n praepositus_fw-la one_o while_n make_v it_o with_o fire_n only_o another_o while_n by_o insolation_n another_o while_n by_o both_o and_o sometime_o by_o none_o of_o they_o but_o only_o by_o maceration_n some_o inject_n the_o whole_a rose_n into_o the_o honey_n other_o bray_v they_o first_o some_o use_n only_o the_o succe_fw-la other_o both_o the_o succe_fw-la and_o other_o rose_n the_o most_o usual_a preparation_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v tradit_v wherein_o the_o rose_n a_o little_a dry_a must_v be_v macerate_v in_o honey_n than_o elixate_v a_o little_a afterward_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o move_v every_o three_o day_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hot_a on_o every_o side_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o make_v and_o not_o strain_v they_o be_v call_v honey_n of_o rose-leaf_n if_o they_o be_v calify_v and_o strain_v as_o they_o be_v usual_o before_o they_o be_v use_v they_o be_v then_o call_v honey_n of_o strain_a rose_n and_o especial_o that_o that_o result_v from_o bray_v rose_n and_o honey_n that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o succe_fw-la of_o exungated_a rose_n and_o one_o of_o honey_n coct_v together_o to_o the_o absumption_n of_o the_o four_o part_n who_o spume_n must_v be_v diligent_o extract_v in_o boil_a be_v call_v the_o liquid_a distrain_v honey_n of_o rose_n honey_n of_o rose_n cohibit_v hot_a flux_n vires_fw-la vires_fw-la whether_o assume_v or_o apply_v it_o help_v deterges_fw-la and_o roborate_v the_o stomach_n chap._n 2._o mel_n violatum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o violet_n â„ž_o of_o the_o fresh_a flower_n of_o violet_n lb_v i_o the_o best_a honey_n lb_v iij._o mingle_v they_o in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n with_o a_o narrow_a orifice_n insolate_a it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n the_o commentary_n some_o to_o the_o confection_n of_o this_o honey_n bray_v the_o violet_n other_o mix_v they_o whole_a be_v small_a flower_n with_o hot_a honey_n in_o a_o carthen_a glazen_v pot_n then_o they_o expose_v the_o pot_n to_o the_o sun_n for_o fifteen_o day_n each_o other_o day_n agitate_v the_o mixture_n with_o a_o rudicle_n then_o they_o repose_v it_o and_o when_o use_n call_v for_o it_o mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a water_n elixate_v it_o a_o little_a strain_v it_o and_o thus_o they_o get_v special_a honey_n of_o violet_n other_o do_v otherwise_o and_o in_o mesue_n opinion_n it_o may_v be_v make_v like_o honey_n of_o rose_n well_o but_o the_o violet_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a dry_a or_o at_o least_o deprive_v of_o all_o acquisititious_a humidity_n and_o the_o honey_n shall_v be_v use_v neither_o too_o new_a nor_o too_o old_a honey_n of_o violet_n be_v commend_v to_o pectoral_a affection_n it_o mitigate_v absterges_fw-la refrigerate_v and_o roborate_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v useful_o mix_v with_o many_o glister_v and_o gargarism_n and_o adhibit_v to_o deterge_n ulcer_n chap._n 3._o mel_n anthosatum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rosemary_n â„ž_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n lb_v i_o honey_n well_o despume_v lb_n iij._n mingle_v they_o in_o a_o jarre-glass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n which_o after_o a_o convenient_a insolation_n preserve_v for_o future_a use_n the_o commentary_n this_o of_o rosemary_n be_v make_v like_o they_o of_o violet_n and_o rose_n some_o commend_v the_o old_a honey_n but_o i_o like_o the_o honey_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o too_o dilute_a nor_o too_o crass_a this_o be_v call_v mel_n anthosatum_fw-la because_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n be_v for_o their_o dignity_n and_o praecellence_n call_v anthos_fw-la or_o flower_n and_o see_v rosemary_n flourish_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n once_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o once_o in_o autumn_n honey_n of_o rosemary-flower_n may_v also_o be_v confect_v twice_o annual_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n when_o its_o flower_n be_v fresh_a and_o fragrant_a for_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v almost_o inodorate_a and_o useless_a it_o be_v cephalical_a and_o nerval_a vires_fw-la vires_fw-la it_o be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n in_o glister_v prescribe_v to_o the_o lethargy_n apoplexy_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o head_n it_o correct_v the_o part_n distemper_v