be_v no_o election_n choice_n or_o dignotion_n of_o one_o simple_a thing_n but_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o illumination_n nor_o light_n nor_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v rehearse_v much_o less_o be_v there_o contrariety_n for_o illumination_n do_v not_o true_o differ_v from_o illumination_n nor_o light_n from_o light_n neither_o be_v illumination_n contrary_a to_o illumination_n nor_o light_n to_o light_n but_o there_o be_v diverse_a difference_n of_o colour_n and_o one_o colour_n be_v contrary_a to_o another_o not_o those_o therefore_o but_o this_o to_o wit_n colour_n be_v the_o object_n of_o sight_n qvest._n xxxiii_o whether_o colour_n be_v light_n because_o light_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n do_v determine_v the_o sight_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o object_n of_o one_o faculty_n must_v there_o be_v one_o object_n a_o cause_n of_o visibility_n hence_o some_o think_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o object_n of_o one_o know_v and_o discern_a faculty_n have_v esteem_v colour_n &_o light_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o all_o colour_n be_v not_o light_n neither_o be_v all_o light_a colour_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o may_v have_v be_v convert_v reciprocal_o but_o they_o urge_v thus_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v colour_n but_o light_n be_v see_v therefore_o light_n be_v colour_n i_o answer_v to_o be_v see_v may_v be_v understand_v two_o way_n first_o common_o and_o improper_o so_o as_o every_o thing_n both_o colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a thereunto_o be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o aristotle_n take_v it_o in_o the_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr visu_fw-la where_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a be_v colour_n and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o name_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a unto_o colour_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n light_n be_v see_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o colour_n because_o that_o on_o this_o manner_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v which_o be_v not_o colour_n but_o only_o proportionable_a unto_o colour_n second_o this_o word_n see_v be_v take_v proper_o and_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n nothing_o can_v be_v see_v beside_o colour_n but_o they_o add_v yet_o further_o that_o the_o same_o effect_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o whiteness_n objection_n objection_n and_o light_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v dissipate_v the_o sight_n and_o weary_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v the_o light_a work_n wherefore_o light_n and_o a_o white_a colour_n do_v not_o differ_v but_o we_o deny_v this_o argument_n for_o though_o there_o be_v great_a affinity_n and_o likeness_n between_o whiteness_n and_o the_o light_n as_o also_o betwixt_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n yet_o no_o identity_n nor_o unity_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n do_v hence_o ensue_v for_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o two_o lucid_a body_n will_v produce_v colour_n of_o two_o kind_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o dark_a body_n because_o they_o can_v never_o shine_v equal_o and_o alike_o but_o to_o shine_v be_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o colour_n again_o when_o the_o light_n fail_v that_o be_v when_o darkness_n begin_v to_o come_v first_o a_o green_a colour_n than_o a_o purple_a and_o so_o other_o intermix_a colour_n must_v be_v induce_v upon_o the_o dark_a body_n till_o at_o length_n it_o attain_v unto_o the_o quite_o contrary_a colour_n to_o wit_n blackness_n even_o as_o the_o light_n do_v mediate_o and_o by_o degree_n degenerate_a into_o darkness_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o â—bsurd_a than_o this_o for_o we_o see_v that_o a_o white_a colour_n remain_v white_a until_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v yea_o it_o abide_v white_a till_o it_o be_v so_o dark_a that_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o &_o all_o colour_n be_v take_v away_o from_o our_o eye_n other_o with_o more_o show_n of_o truth_n have_v undertake_v to_o persuade_v that_o colour_n be_v lumen_fw-la or_o a_o illumination_n that_o colour_n be_v a_o illumination_n illumination_n which_o opinion_n they_o strengthen_v with_o no_o small_a argument_n first_o because_o when_o this_o illumination_n be_v absent_a colour_n can_v be_v present_a and_o again_o at_o his_o arrival_n or_o return_n they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o small_a force_n for_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n do_v not_o generate_v colour_n in_o body_n neither_o when_o it_o depart_v do_v it_o take_v they_o away_o but_o be_v only_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o they_o be_v rather_o sensible_a when_o it_o be_v present_a and_o be_v absent_a they_o be_v not_o see_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o without_o this_o splendour_n colour_n can_v move_v the_o tralucent_a body_n and_o so_o the_o night_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o image_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o deputy_n or_o instead_o of_o the_o colour_n but_o the_o real_a colour_n which_o be_v by_o themselves_o visible_a do_v remain_v if_o not_o actual_o yet_o potential_o yet_o they_o urge_v further_o that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o cloud_n by_o the_o diverse_a irtadiation_n or_o glitter_a of_o the_o sun_n sometime_o be_v of_o a_o white_a and_o sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o also_o be_v the_o rainbow_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o we_o see_v the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o wax_v purple_a colour_v sometime_o to_o become_v gray_a and_o a_o far_o off_o to_o show_v white_a and_o at_o hand_n black_a final_o the_o neck_n of_o dove_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o peacock_n do_v wonderful_o vary_v their_o colour_n by_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n of_o the_o light_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n but_o do_v so_o appear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vehement_a splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n whereupon_o the_o sight_n be_v somewhat_o hinder_v that_o it_o can_v discenrne_v off_o and_o know_v the_o real_a colour_n as_o they_o be_v again_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o from_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a irradiation_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o also_o from_o our_o behold_v of_o the_o colour_a thing_n from_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o from_o on_o the_o left_a forward_z or_o backward_o for_o it_o be_v great_o to_o be_v respect_v whether_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o colour_a thing_n be_v on_o our_o side_n or_o on_o the_o opposite_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o peacock_n so_o the_o colour_n of_o her_o train_n seem_v to_o be_v vary_a which_o thing_n painter_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o limne_z any_o picture_n do_v diligent_o observe_v mark_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o life_n be_v place_v to_o wit_n in_o what_o part_n it_o do_v receive_v the_o light_n moreover_o they_o consider_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v resolve_v on_o what_o part_n they_o may_v best_o behold_v it_o well_o know_v that_o both_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o light_n shall_v be_v well_o dispose_v unto_o the_o painter_n a_o good_a observation_n of_o painter_n right_a perception_n and_o discern_v of_o the_o real_a colour_n for_o if_o a_o well_o paint_a picture_n be_v place_v in_o a_o inconvenient_a place_n his_o form_n will_v not_o appear_v artificial_a but_o deform_a and_o disorder_v not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o place_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v with_o the_o colour_n of_o peacock_n so_o that_o hence_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o illumination_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o colour_n but_o the_o disorder_a situation_n of_o the_o colour_a body_n and_o of_o he_o which_o behold_v it_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o variation_n thereof_o qvest._n xxxiiii_o that_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o colour_v of_o themselves_o aperspicuum_fw-la or_o tralucent_a body_n be_v without_o all_o darkness_n can_v never_o be_v so_o condense_v that_o a_o colour_n shall_v arise_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o simple_a element_n yea_o and_o the_o heaven_n itself_o have_v absolute_o no_o true_a colour_n for_o though_o the_o air_n may_v be_v so_o condense_v that_o it_o may_v degenerate_v into_o water_n colour_v the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o true_o colour_v yet_o it_o will_v never_o attain_v unto_o a_o colour_n no_o nor_o the_o earth_n itself_o nor_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v more_o condense_a then_o the_o earth_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n which_o ascribe_v whiteness_n unto_o three_o element_n and_o blackness_n unto_o the_o earth_n indeed_o perspicuity_n and_o transparencie_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o these_o three_o and_o a_o
mitigation_n it_o gather_v still_o to_o the_o centre_n afterward_o nature_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n she_o drive_v it_o as_o far_o from_o she_o as_o be_v possible_a even_o to_o the_o skin_n as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o critical_a sweat_n in_o the_o meazel_v small_a pock_n and_o such_o like_a now_o if_o the_o putrid_a excrement_n have_v no_o disposition_n to_o the_o circunference_n in_o live_a body_n when_o the_o secret_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n be_v open_a the_o skin_n porous_a &_o the_o faculty_n every_o where_o at_o work_n how_o shall_v it_o pass_v that_o way_n after_o those_o passage_n and_o pore_n be_v fall_v the_o habit_n forsake_v of_o the_o spirit_n &_o the_o transpirable_a way_n lock_v up_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o death_n it_o seem_v therefore_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o hair_n which_o be_v add_v after_o death_n be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o the_o last_o concoction_n celebrate_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o determine_v in_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v in_o that_o place_n intercept_v by_o the_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o have_v no_o spirit_n to_o guide_v it_o backward_o yet_o have_v before_o attain_v the_o perfection_n which_o the_o faculty_n can_v impart_v unto_o it_o work_v itself_o a_o way_n through_o the_o skin_n but_o this_o knot_n will_v easy_o be_v untie_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o after_o death_n the_o answer_n answer_n hair_n do_v not_o grow_v or_o increase_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o in_o such_o as_o wherein_o there_o be_v hair_n stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o life_n to_o the_o root_n whereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o heat_n proceed_v from_o putrefaction_n be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v though_o not_o any_o humour_n yet_o a_o vapour_n which_o may_v pass_v where_o the_o way_n be_v before_o thrill_v and_o bore_v but_o can_v where_n the_o skin_n be_v not_o notable_o perforate_v again_o there_o be_v a_o double_a limit_n beyond_o which_o the_o excrescence_n of_o the_o hair_n do_v not_o proceed_v for_o if_o either_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o vapour_n to_o those_o pore_n make_v a_o damp_n as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o will_v or_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o vapour_n grow_v to_o a_o venom_n than_o the_o hair_n cease_v to_o increase_v but_o fall_v not_o so_o soon_o in_o dead_a carcase_n as_o in_o live_a man_n because_o the_o air_n exiccate_v and_o dry_v the_o skin_n wherein_o the_o root_n be_v fasten_v but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v alive_a who_o skin_n be_v open_a they_o fall_v not_o upon_o a_o damp_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o live_a body_n but_o upon_o a_o confluence_n of_o a_o venomous_a vapour_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o leprosy_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o hair_n whether_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v qvest._n ii_o the_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n strive_v about_o the_o instrument_n of_o argument_n the_o peripatecian_o argument_n touch_v aristotle_n and_o alexander_n call_v flesh_n sometime_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a through_o which_o we_o feel_v sometime_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o feel_v itself_o but_o never_o the_o skin_n first_o because_o the_o skin_n be_v of_o itself_o insensible_a and_o sensible_a only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o flesh_n for_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v without_o flesh_n say_v they_o be_v insensible_a second_o because_o flesh_n bare_v or_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v more_o painful_a than_o the_o skin_n three_o because_o there_o be_v a_o more_o exquisite_a and_o discern_a sense_n in_o the_o flesh_n then_o in_o the_o skin_n for_o that_o jeweller_n and_o lapidary_n do_v more_o accurate_o discern_v the_o difference_n of_o roughness_n and_o smoothness_n and_o such_o touchable_a quality_n by_o the_o tongue_n then_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o natural_a and_o fictitious_a precious_a stone_n only_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o tongue_n last_o because_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o axiom_n a_o axiom_n philosophy_n that_o the_o sensible_a subject_n be_v place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sensible_a but_o such_o sensible_a subject_n place_v immediate_o upon_o the_o skin_n be_v feel_v therefore_o the_o skin_n be_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o avicen_n who_o write_v that_o the_o skin_n feel_v not_o 1._o avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n doctr._fw-la 4._o cap._n 1._o equal_a body_n or_o object_n if_o it_o feel_v not_o equal_a object_n then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o proper_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v because_o every_o instrument_n of_o sense_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apprehende_v both_o extreme_a &_o also_o middle_a object_n so_o the_o eye_n see_v both_o the_o extreme_a colour_n which_o be_v black_a and_o white_a and_o also_o all_o middle_a colour_n make_v of_o their_o mixture_n whether_o they_o contain_v less_o or_o more_o of_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o physician_n affirm_v skin_n the_o physician_n opinion_n their_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o skin_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v which_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o probable_a and_o likely_a opinion_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o temper_n the_o structure_n or_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o temper_n the_o skin_n be_v the_o most_o temperate_a of_o all_o the_o part_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o extreme_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o can_v give_v a_o more_o perfect_a judgement_n of_o the_o tactible_a quality_n aristotle_n have_v determine_v that_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o instrument_n of_o sense_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yellow_a 2._o the_o animal_n why_o jaundy_n eye_n think_v all_o thing_n yellow_a that_o be_v devoyde_a of_o all_o quality_n whereby_o that_o sense_n be_v affect_v so_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o receive_v the_o image_n and_o spectre_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v devoide_a of_o all_o colour_n the_o yellow_a eye_n of_o those_o that_o be_v full_a of_o the_o jaundice_n imagine_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v yellow_a if_o the_o tongue_n be_v moisten_a with_o choler_n all_o thing_n though_o sweet_a have_v a_o bitter_a tange_fw-la in_o the_o nose_n there_o be_v no_o particular_a and_o peculiar_a send_v no_o sound_n natural_o reside_v in_o the_o ear_n right_o so_o the_o skin_n which_o have_v no_o excess_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o touch_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v more_o nerve_n disseminated_a into_o it_o then_o into_o the_o flesh_n but_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o common_a convayer_n of_o all_o sensible_a spirit_n which_o they_o continual_o minister_v unto_o the_o sense_n whereby_o their_o operation_n be_v perpetuate_v and_o for_o skin_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a than_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o occursation_n or_o confluence_n of_o outward_a object_n because_o it_o be_v the_o limit_n and_o border_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o skin_n therefore_o be_v rather_o the_o instrument_n or_o organ_n of_o touch_v then_o the_o flesh_n as_o for_o the_o forename_a objection_n of_o the_o peripatecian_o they_o be_v easy_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o peripatecian_o argument_n the_o first_o answer_v for_o first_o we_o deny_v that_o the_o skin_n feel_v by_o help_n of_o the_o flesh_n i_o instance_n thus_o cut_v a_o nerve_n which_o end_v into_o the_o flesh_n present_o the_o motion_n will_v cease_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o skin_n will_v remain_v but_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v cut_v which_o pass_v unto_o the_o skin_n present_o the_o sense_n itself_o will_v be_v abolish_v again_o true_a it_o be_v that_o flesh_n when_o it_o be_v bare_v be_v more_o sensible_a and_o second_o the_o second_o painful_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o less_o accustom_v to_o outward_a injury_n of_o the_o air_n or_o aught_o else_o whereas_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o accustom_a to_o the_o air_n that_o it_o feel_v it_o not_o so_o the_o tooth_n be_v usual_o oppose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v not_o affect_v therewith_o but_o other_o bone_n if_o they_o be_v bare_v do_v present_o putrify_v to_o proceed_v the_o tongue_n have_v a_o more_o exquisite_a apprehension_n of_o the_o coldness_n and_o inequality_n of_o precious_a stone_n
kind_n of_o darkness_n to_o the_o earth_n but_o no_o colour_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o they_o prove_v that_o colour_n do_v agree_v unto_o the_o element_n &_o objection_n objection_n especial_o simple_a colour_n as_o white_a and_o black_a because_o they_o be_v simple_a and_o as_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o element_n so_o say_v they_o from_o the_o mixtion_n of_o white_a and_o black_a mix_v colour_n be_v generate_v and_o this_o be_v their_o argument_n that_o which_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o participation_n do_v also_o agree_v to_o it_o by_o essence_n but_o both_o extreme_a colour_n and_o those_o which_o be_v intermix_v do_v agree_v unto_o mix_a body_n by_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o element_n whence_o they_o conclude_v resolution_n resolution_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o simple_a colour_n that_o be_v white_z and_o black_a do_v essential_o agree_v unto_o the_o element_n to_o which_o we_o will_v answer_v by_o deny_v the_o mayor_n 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circumscription_n determine_v the_o transparent_a body_n for_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la or_o transparent_a body_n be_v that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenuitie_n be_v what_o perspicuum_fw-la be_v of_o his_o part_n do_v transmit_v the_o light_n and_o so_o appear_v yet_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o sight_n where_o therefore_o the_o sight_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la must_v end_v for_o except_o it_o be_v so_o the_o sight_n will_v yet_o proceed_v further_o beyond_o it_o but_o the_o sight_n be_v terminate_v only_o by_o colour_n and_o therefore_o colour_n be_v right_o call_v the_o term_n or_o bond_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o dark_a but_o only_o a_o kind_n of_o faculty_n colour_n of_o the_o form_n of_o colour_n and_o beginning_n where_o of_o colour_n do_v arise_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o matter_n illustrate_v by_o illumination_n which_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o form_n of_o which_o sect_n epicurus_n be_v as_o lucretius_n say_v praterea_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la sine_fw-la luce_fw-fr colores_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o luce_n existunt_fw-la primor_fw-la dia_z rerum_fw-la scire_fw-la licet_fw-la quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaevis_fw-la velata_fw-la colore_fw-la qualis_fw-la enim_fw-la coecis_fw-la poterit_fw-la colour_n esse_fw-la tenebris_fw-la lumine_fw-la qui_fw-la mutatur_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la recta_fw-la out_o obliqua_fw-la percussus_fw-la luce_n refulget_fw-la again_o because_o no_o colour_n can_v without_o the_o light_n appear_v who_o shall_v discern_v what_o colour_a mask_n the_o element_n do_v wear_v unless_o the_o light_n do_v unto_o he_o their_o several_a hue_n bewray_v and_o what_o man_n can_v the_o colour_n blaze_v which_o in_o blind_a darkness_n stay_v because_o in_o light_a all_o colour_n change_v and_o shine_v as_o they_o be_v smite_v with_o the_o oblique_a or_o direct_a ray_n which_o from_o the_o light_n do_v flit_v and_o he_o maintain_v his_o
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rest_n upon_o experience_n which_o no_o man_n well_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v contradict_v for_o see_v a_o visible_a object_n impose_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o see_v if_o you_o lay_v any_o colour_n upon_o the_o eye_n it_o will_v not_o be_v perceive_v and_o if_o that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n be_v true_a in_o any_o sense_n it_o be_v especial_o true_a in_o this_o sense_n of_o sight_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o sensible_a thing_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o sense_n do_v make_v no_o sensation_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v that_o the_o sight_n have_v medium_fw-la the_o reason_n why_o it_o need_v a_o medium_fw-la need_n of_o a_o medium_fw-la especial_o be_v here-unto_o persuade_v by_o reason_n beside_o experience_n for_o sight_n be_v a_o spiritual_a sense_n and_o therefore_o can_v perceive_v material_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v material_a but_o it_o discern_v their_o species_n receive_v in_o the_o mean_a and_o how_o can_v material_a thing_n send_v forth_o these_o species_n if_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o organ_n i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o medium_fw-la which_o may_v draw_v out_o and_o receive_v the_o species_n or_o form_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o make_v inquiry_n what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v a_o competent_a medium_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v first_o it_o can_v be_v a_o body_n for_o every_o body_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n no_o bodiâ—_n be_v the_o mean_a of_o sighr_n neither_o compound_n compound_v a_o compound_n body_n it_o can_v be_v because_o all_o compound_n body_n be_v colour_v and_o by_o consequent_a be_v a_o object_n and_o not_o a_o mean_a neither_o can_v any_o of_o the_o simple_a body_n be_v account_v for_o a_o mean_a for_o they_o be_v the_o four_o element_n fire_n aire_n water_n and_o earth_n fire_n be_v no_o
smell_v 616_o 29._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o face_n 620_o 30._o of_o the_o mouth_n palate_n and_o vuula_n 621_o 31._o of_o the_o fauces_fw-la or_o chap_n and_o almond_n 624_o 32._o of_o the_o tongue_n and_o his_o muscle_n 626_o 33._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v 631_o 34._o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_n 633_o 35._o of_o the_o glottis_fw-la and_o cleave_v of_o the_o larynx_n 644_o 36._o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o his_o muscle_n ibid._n 37._o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o larynx_n ibid._n 38._o of_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o voice_n 645_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n what_o sense_n be_v 646_o 2._o what_o action_n be_v 653_o 3._o the_o end_n of_o action_n 654_o 4._o how_o manifold_a action_n be_v 655_o 5._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a passion_n 656_o 6._o that_o sense_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a action_n 657_o 7._o placentinus_n his_o opinion_n ibid._n 8._o how_o the_o faculty_n be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sense_n 658_o 9_o where_o sensation_n be_v perfect_a 659_o 10._o that_o by_o our_o outward_a sense_n we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n ibid_fw-la 11._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v sense_n 660_o 12._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sense_n ibid_fw-la 13._o of_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n 661_o 14._o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n 662_o 15._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o philosopher_n ibid._n 16._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o physician_n 663_o 17._o the_o author_n own_o opinion_n ib._n 18._o whether_o the_o sense_n do_v need_v a_o medium_n be_v mean_a ib_n 19_o what_o the_o medium_n ought_v to_o be_v 664_o 20._o what_o a_o object_n be_v 665_o 21._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n 666_o 22._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o see_v ibid_fw-la 23._o whether_o we_o see_v that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n 670_o 24._o whether_o the_o organ_n of_o fight_n be_v fiery_a or_o watery_a 672_o 25._o wherefore_o the_o eye_n be_v diverse_o colour_v 673_o 26._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o motion_n 675_o 27._o two_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a question_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v resolve_v 676_o 28._o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n whether_o they_o be_v animate_v part_n 677_o 29._o of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o opttck_n their_o meeting_n and_o insertion_n 679_o 30._o whether_o the_o light_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n 681_o 31._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o light_n and_o what_o it_o be_v 682_o 31._o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o lux_fw-la or_o light_v itself_o and_o lumen_fw-la or_o illumination_n 684_o 32._o that_o colour_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o sight_n 685_o 33._o whether_o colour_n be_v light_n .._o ibid._n 34._o that_o the_o pure_a element_n be_v not_o colour_v of_o themselves_o 687_o 35._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o colour_n and_o of_o their_o form_n ib._n 36._o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_v of_o the_o sight_n 689_o 37._o whether_o light_n be_v the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perspicuus_fw-la 690_o 38._o of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sound_n 691_o 39_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sound_n 693_o 40._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o sound_n 694_o 41._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v 696_o 42._o what_o be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v 697_o 43._o a_o explication_n of_o certain_a hard_a problem_n about_o the_o ear_n 698_o 44._o of_o the_o wonderful_a sympathy_n &_o consent_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o palate_n the_o tongue_n and_o the_o throttle_n 700_o 45._o what_o smell_v be_v 702_o 46._o why_o man_n do_v not_o smell_v so_o well_o as_o many_o other_o creature_n 703_o 47._o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o odour_n 704_o 48._o the_o definition_n of_o a_o odour_n 706_o 49._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o odour_n 707_o 50._o conclude_v that_o fish_n do_v not_o smell_v .._o 708_o 51._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o odour_n 710_o 52._o of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o mean_v of_o smell_v ib._n 53._o after_o what_o manner_n a_o odour_n affect_v or_o change_v the_o medium_n 711_o 54._o what_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n of_o smell_v 712_o 55._o whether_o taste_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o the_o tongue_n 715_o 56._o whether_o the_o taste_n differ_v from_o the_o touch_n ib._n 57_o of_o the_o object_n of_o taste_v 718_o 58._o of_o the_o matter_n of_o sapour_n ibid._n 59_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sapour_n 719_o 60._o of_o the_o number_n of_o sapour_n ibid._n 61._o of_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a of_o taste_v 722_o 62._o of_o the_o organ_n of_o taste_v 723_o 63._o whether_o the_o tongue_n alone_o do_v taste_v 724_o 64._o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o taste_n be_v most_o exact_a folio_n 725_o the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n 728_o 2._o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o joint_n in_o general_n ibid._n 3._o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o hand_n 729_o 4._o of_o the_o use_n figure_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o hand_n properly_z so_o call_v 730_o 5._o wherein_o be_v declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o similar_v part_n whereof_o the_o hand_n be_v compound_v 731_o 6._o of_o the_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o of_o the_o afterwr_a 732_o 7._o of_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n ibid._n 8._o of_o the_o foot_n in_o general_a his_o excellency_n figure_n structure_n and_o use_n 733_o 9_o the_o similar_v part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acception_n 734_o 10._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o disimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n 735_o the_o 10._o book_n chap._n 1._o what_o flesh_n be_v and_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o flesh_n there_o be_v 737_o 2._o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o what_o a_o muscle_n be_v 738_o 3._o how_o many_o and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o muscle_n fol._n 739_o 4._o what_o be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o 741_o 5._o wherein_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o muscle_n be_v show_v 742_o 6._o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o muscle_n 743_o 7._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n 745_o 8._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n lid_n 746_o 9_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n 747_o 10._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o outward_a care_n 750_o 11._o of_o the_o muscle_n within_o the_o care_n 752_o 12._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o nose_n 753_o 13._o of_o the_o common_a muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o li_n 754_o 14._o of_o the_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o li_n 755_o 15._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o low_a law_n 757_o 16._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o chop_n which_o serve_v for_o diglutition_n or_o swallow_a 760_o 17._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bone_n call_v hyois_n ib_n 18._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o tongue_n 761_o 19_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n 763_o 20._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la or_o of_o the_o over-tongue_n 766_o 21._o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o head_n 767_o 22._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n 771_o 23._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulderblade_n call_v omoplata_n or_o scapula_n 772_o 24._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n 775_o 25._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n 780_o 26._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la or_o wand_n 782_o 27_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hand_n in_o general_n 785_o 28_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o 2_o or_o three_o other_o yssue_v from_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n 786_o 29_o the_o substance_n which_o come_v between_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o of_o the_o finger_n &_o their_o tendon_n ibid._n 30_o the_o muscle_n which_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o sorefinger_n 787_o 31_o of_o the_o muscle_n that_o bend_v &_o extend_v the_o thumb_n fol._n 789_o 32_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o wrest_v fol._n 791_o 33_o the_o muscle_n of_o respiration_n 793_o 34._o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paunch_n 796_o 35_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o back_n 801_o 36_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n the_o bladder_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o yard_n 803_o 37._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o leg._n 804_o 38._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n 807_o 39_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n 813_o 40._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o toe_n 817_o 41._o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o entrail_n or_o bowel_n 820_o 42._o what_o a_o glandule_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o 821_o 43_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n 823_o the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n 1._o what_o a_o vein_n be_v 825_o 2._o of_o the_o use_n and_o
motion_n and_o these_o be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v expulse_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o physician_n avicen_n fen_n prima_fw-la primi_fw-la doctrina_fw-la quinta_fw-la cap._n primo_fw-la interprete_v aristotle_n opinion_n play_v aristotle_n how_o avicen_n interprete_v aristotle_n the_o stickler_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o faculty_n say_v he_o do_v reside_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o their_o first_o root_n but_o yet_o they_o shine_v in_o the_o other_o member_n that_o be_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_n of_o diverse_a faculty_n but_o use_v the_o brain_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n so_o that_o radical_o that_o be_v his_o word_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o manifestation_n in_o the_o brain_n some_o again_o intercede_v for_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o say_v that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n motive_n distinction_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n and_o their_o diverse_a distinction_n and_o sensative_a be_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o their_o original_n and_o fountain_n that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o because_o it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o yield_v out_o of_o itself_o all_o their_o propagation_n they_o think_v the_o brain_n be_v frame_v as_o a_o second_o principle_n wherein_o the_o animal_n function_n may_v not_o obscure_o as_o in_o the_o heart_n but_o evident_o manifest_v and_o exhibit_v themselves_o and_o this_o power_n or_o faculty_n when_o the_o brain_n have_v once_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o continual_a and_o immediate_a assistance_n therefrom_o but_o only_o of_o a_o supply_n after_o some_o time_n even_o as_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n who_o have_v receive_v his_o authority_n and_o his_o company_n from_o the_o prince_n stand_v in_o no_o far_a need_n of_o the_o prince_n protection_n unless_o comparison_n comparison_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o especial_a service_n they_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v true_o call_v principal_a part_n but_o this_o principality_n be_v but_o delegatory_n from_o the_o heart_n no_o otherways_o then_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o prince_n by_o they_o choose_v for_o such_o and_o such_o employment_n do_v receive_v from_o they_o a_o order_n and_o power_n of_o dispensation_n and_o disposition_n whereby_o they_o be_v authorize_v and_o so_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v immediate_a commander_n themselves_o some_o other_o use_v another_o distinction_n and_o say_v that_o material_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o first_o and_o the_o formal_a principle_n they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o prince_n of_o human_a learning_n at_o least_o he_o that_o affect_v that_o sovereignty_n julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o exercise_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la opinion_n scaliger_n opinion_n make_v many_o principle_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o or_o primarie_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o live_n the_o secondary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o move_a principle_n these_o do_v never_o cease_v neither_o be_v they_o hinder_v or_o intercept_v in_o our_o sleep_n or_o repose_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tametsi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o sensator_n though_o they_o be_v of_o or_o from_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la thus_o learned_a man_n labour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o peripatetic_n &_o the_o physician_n but_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o hold_v themselves_o close_o to_o aristotle_n meaning_n for_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o in_o any_o sense_n well_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v not_o understand_v aristotle_n well_o the_o brain_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o original_n of_o sensation_n neither_o that_o the_o nerve_n do_v arise_v from_o it_o no_o where_o do_v he_o attribute_v any_o delegatory_a power_n of_o sensation_n unto_o it_o but_o think_v it_o be_v only_o make_v to_o refrigerate_v or_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o all_o he_o can_v produce_v it_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n neither_o receive_v any_o power_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o either_o of_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o whereas_o the_o arabian_n say_v that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v radical_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o but_o by_o manifestation_n in_o the_o brain_n we_o can_v no_o way_n admit_v of_o that_o distinction_n for_o if_o that_o faculty_n consute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n consute_v be_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o the_o root_n then_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v obstruct_v the_o body_n shall_v not_o become_v senseless_a and_o without_o motion_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o root_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o though_o the_o heart_n be_v obstruct_v or_o the_o passage_n intercept_v between_o it_o and_o the_o brain_n yet_o there_o follow_v not_o any_o sudden_a privation_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n instance_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o sacrifice_n where_o the_o beast_n sometime_o heart_n sacrifice_n run_v from_o the_o altar_n without_o their_o heart_n have_v be_v hear_v to_o cry_v and_o sometime_o also_o see_v to_o run_v a_o little_a way_n after_o his_o heart_n have_v be_v cut_v out_o and_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o try_v in_o a_o dog_n which_o run_v cry_v a_o while_n after_o his_o heart_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o vessel_n arise_v from_o it_o upward_o be_v before_o bind_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la illustrate_v the_o whole_a matter_n by_o a_o elegant_a demonstration_n demonstration_n galens_n elegant_a demonstration_n if_o the_o heart_n say_v he_o do_v give_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n then_o shall_v that_o power_n be_v derive_v either_o by_o vein_n artery_n or_o sinew_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o vessel_n which_o go_v between_o they_o and_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o by_o vein_n or_o artery_n aristotle_n himself_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v convey_v beside_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o direct_o pass_v unto_o the_o brain_n but_o after_o diverse_a contortion_n and_o aberration_n from_o a_o right_n &_o direct_a progress_n that_o it_o be_v not_o derive_v by_o or_o through_o the_o nerve_n be_v manifest_a because_o if_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v either_o divide_v and_o cut_v asunder_o or_o intercept_v yet_o the_o creature_n do_v not_o present_o fall_v but_o only_o grow_v mute_a and_o dumb_a it_o be_v therefore_o more_o consonant_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o see_v the_o soul_n be_v but_o one_o and_o a_o disputation_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a disputation_n simple_a substance_n and_o whole_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o have_v the_o help_n of_o organ_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o her_o several_a function_n to_o assign_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o faculty_n there_o where_o the_o organ_n of_o those_o faculty_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v discern_v wherefore_o see_v the_o peripatetic_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o brain_n then_o in_o the_o heart_n why_o will_v they_o not_o yield_v to_o the_o physician_n that_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o natural_a in_o the_o liver_n but_o make_v all_o the_o world_n witness_n of_o their_o refractory_a mind_n than_o which_o in_o a_o true_a philosopher_n nothing_o be_v more_o illiberal_a howsoever_o to_o conclude_v we_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o have_v banish_v this_o unity_n of_o principle_n out_o of_o their_o school_n qvest._n iii_o how_o many_o principal_a part_n there_o be_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v thus_o at_o large_a discourse_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o many_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n body_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o show_v you_o now_o how_o many_o there_o be_v the_o number_n we_o can_v better_v aportion_n then_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o a_o principle_n first_o therefore_o we_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v because_o physician_n herein_o do_v not_o agree_v what_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la define_v this_o principality_n by_o necessity_n that_o be_v a_o galen_n what_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v galen_n principal_a part_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man._n i_o will_v show_v you_o say_v he_o by_o what_o mark_n you_o shall_v know_v a_o principal_a part_n to_o wit_n
which_o be_v without_o life_n can_v be_v a_o foundation_n to_o build_v flesh_n upon_o which_o have_v life_n that_o a_o callus_fw-la be_v without_o life_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v because_o it_o be_v produce_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o neighbour_n part_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o it_o be_v without_o life_n and_o not_o nourish_v it_o can_v not_o endure_v and_o grow_v all_o the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n life_n which_o that_o it_o do_v be_v more_o than_o manifest_a the_o solution_n objection_n solution_n answer_n be_v at_o hand_n it_o increase_v not_o by_o nutrition_n but_o by_o apposition_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n again_o it_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o the_o bone_n receive_v any_o nourishment_n from_o which_o there_o always_o redound_v a_o excrement_n whereby_o it_o be_v preserve_v the_o second_o problem_n be_v why_o if_o the_o callus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v it_o not_o generate_v in_o a_o sound_a bone_n which_o also_o yield_v a_o excrement_n because_o when_o the_o bone_n solution_n the_o 2._o problem_n solution_n be_v weaken_v by_o a_o wound_n the_o excrement_n be_v more_o plentiful_o drive_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o neighbour_n part_n even_o as_o all_o the_o part_n that_o border_n upon_o a_o wound_a part_n do_v thrust_v down_o their_o superfluity_n unto_o it_o and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v touch_v i_o hope_v clear_v all_o difficulty_n which_o concern_v the_o coalition_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n it_o be_v therefore_o now_o high_a time_n to_o turn_v our_o discourse_n some_o other_o way_n but_o before_o we_o leave_v the_o field_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o disparkle_v all_o the_o force_n of_o our_o adversary_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a objection_n to_o the_o first_o that_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v gain_v a_o entire_a and_o accomplish_a victory_n the_o first_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v true_a only_a in_o child_n for_o in_o old_a man_n every_o man_n will_v confess_v there_o be_v both_o a_o weakness_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o a_o want_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o second_o be_v a_o captious_a sophism_n make_v to_o entrap_v the_o ignorant_a for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o whersoever_o second_o to_o the_o second_o there_o be_v sense_n there_o also_o shall_v be_v a_o nerve_n for_o then_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v a_o nerve_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o a_o nerve_n be_v derive_v unto_o the_o part_n by_o who_o illustration_n and_o irradiation_n all_o the_o particle_n of_o that_o part_n have_v sense_n the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o mathematical_a or_o local_a contaction_n be_v not_o require_v to_o every_o action_n but_o only_o physical_a and_o natural_a for_o their_o three_o argument_n i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o of_o other_o bone_n for_o the_o tooth_n after_o they_o be_v draw_v do_v grow_v again_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o three_o to_o the_o three_o end_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o end_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o chew_v mitigate_v and_o prepare_v the_o meat_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o increase_v even_o till_o the_o end_n of_o our_o age_n for_o our_o necessity_n because_o they_o be_v continual_o waste_v by_o attrition_n or_o rub_v one_o against_o another_o so_o for_o the_o same_o necessity_n they_o be_v regenerate_v when_o they_o fail_v beside_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o generation_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o both_o the_o jaw_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o encompass_v with_o any_o other_o part_n which_o shall_v hinder_v their_o generation_n four_o they_o urge_v that_o accretion_n and_o nutrition_n be_v kind_n of_o generation_n but_o bone_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v why_o therefore_o may_v they_o not_o be_v reunite_v we_o answer_v that_o four_o to_o the_o four_o this_o be_v the_o order_n and_o dispensation_n of_o nature_n that_o first_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v then_o if_o there_o be_v any_o overplus_n that_o the_o part_n increase_v into_o all_o dimension_n and_o after_o this_o expense_n if_o there_o yet_o remain_v any_o surplusage_n of_o aliment_n that_o then_o it_o may_v go_v to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o want_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o part_n but_o seed_n be_v never_o generate_v in_o that_o quantity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o nourishment_n accretion_n and_o beside_o for_o a_o new_a generation_n in_o the_o womb_n indeed_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v easy_o generate_v because_o both_o the_o matter_n be_v copious_a and_o there_o be_v moreover_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o double_a workman_n one_o in_o the_o seed_n another_o in_o the_o vessel_n or_o as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v hardly_o generate_v because_o one_o of_o the_o workman_n be_v absent_a galen_n answer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n which_o former_o be_v in_o the_o seed_n or_o assistant_n unto_o it_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n they_o do_v not_o conclude_v either_o that_o all_o spermatical_a part_n do_v admit_v coalition_n or_o some_o always_o and_o therefore_o we_o willing_o subscribe_v unto_o they_o without_o any_o prejudice_n unto_o our_o cause_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o opinion_n which_o deni_v the_o formative_a faculty_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n yield_v it_o only_o to_o the_o seed_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v because_o the_o seed_n according_a opinion_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o opinion_n to_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o all_o physician_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o all_o the_o part_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o solid_a or_o spermaticall_a part_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o bone_n there_o be_v that_o i_o may_v so_o say_v a_o power_n to_o bonify_v or_o make_v bone_n in_o the_o vein_n to_o veinefy_v so_o there_o be_v a_o apt_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o when_o we_o say_v that_o bone_n be_v nourish_v increase_v and_o do_v reunite_v by_o seed_n we_o do_v not_o understand_v prolificall_a seed_n such_o as_o be_v apt_a for_o generation_n that_o be_v only_o in_o and_o about_o the_o testicle_n where_o it_o attain_v his_o form_n and_o perfection_n but_o we_o understand_v something_o like_a unto_o seed_n final_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n do_v conclude_v only_o that_o the_o hinder_a part_n can_v reunite_v which_o thing_n we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o second_o conclusion_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o galen_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n &_o galen_n the_o second_o question_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o fleshy_a it_o be_v either_o superstition_n or_o ostentation_n to_o quote_v all_o the_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n wherein_o they_o avouch_v that_o unbloudy_a part_n be_v cold_a than_o bloody_a but_o no_o man_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o do_v ever_o deny_v that_o fleshy_a part_n be_v bloody_a and_o spermaticall_a either_o without_o blood_n or_o at_o least_o but_o light_o moisten_v therewith_o upon_o these_o premise_n any_o man_n may_v gather_v the_o conclusion_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o infer_v it_o it_o will_v arise_v of_o itself_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o will_v fain_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o sanguine_a or_o bloody_a jobertus_fw-la sometime_o the_o learned_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o mompelier_n in_o france_n set_v forth_o a_o paradox_n concern_v this_o matter_n wherein_o the_o dispute_v many_o thing_n with_o great_a wit_n and_o subtlety_n some_o probability_n but_o less_o substance_n of_o truth_n concern_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n i_o have_v always_o much_o esteem_v the_o learning_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o man_n wit_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v the_o chieftain_n part_n joberts_n opinion_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o spermaticall_a part_n of_o they_o who_o have_v impeach_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o receive_a opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o be_o constrain_v to_o dissent_v from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o think_v it_o presumption_n to_o examine_v his_o argument_n one_o by_o one_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v more_o evident_o appear_v those_o thing_n say_v he_o that_o arise_v of_o other_o do_v savour_n of_o the_o principle_n from_o whence_o they_o argument_n his_o first_o argument_n arise_v but_o the_o seed_n from_o which_o the_o spermatical_a part_n do_v proceed_v be_v hot_a than_o blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o sanguine_a or_o bloody_a
the_o wonderful_a web_n texture_n or_o plat_n of_o vein_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o liver_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o original_n of_o vein_n for_o the_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a confection_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o there_o be_v one_o peculiar_a and_o notable_a anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n to_o be_v observe_v tab._n xiiii_o m_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a and_o open_a pipe_n and_o continuate_v passage_n into_o which_o you_o may_v pass_v a_o good_a big_a probe_n and_o from_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o open_a way_n through_o all_o the_o least_o thread_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o be_v these_o inocculation_n of_o the_o vein_n one_o with_o another_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o through_o they_o the_o humour_n offend_v pass_n when_o the_o habit_n or_o utmost_a region_n of_o the_o body_n be_v by_o purgation_n empty_v by_o the_o siege_n the_o low_a tab._n xiii_o fig._n 4_o ff_n tab_n xiiii_o kkkk_n of_o these_o root_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o gather_v hollowveine_n the_o port_n or_o gate-veine_n the_o hollowveine_n into_o great_a and_o these_o into_o other_o till_o at_o length_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n they_o consent_v together_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o port_n or_o the_o gate_n vein_n tab._n xiii_o fig._n 4._o eâ—_n tab_n xiiii_o hh_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o thumb_n or_o broad_a the_o upper_a root_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n tab_n xiii_o fig_n 4._o cccc_o tab._n xiiii_o eee_o unite_v by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n they_o fall_v into_o two_o notable_a and_o great_a tab._n xiii_o fig_n 3_o m_o n_o branch_n reach_v to_o the_o fore-seate_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o there_o make_v one_o trunk_n tab._n xiii_o figure_n 2._o f_o fig_n 3_o d._n fig_n 4_o b._n tab_n xiiii_o ac_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gate_n vein_n tab_n viij_o asleep_o be_v say_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab_n viij_o k_o out_o of_o the_o convex_n or_o embow_v part_n among_o these_o root_n certain_a fine_a tendril_n tab_n xv_o fig_n 2_o qq_n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o ddd_n gall._n the_o passage_n of_o choler_n to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall._n figure_n 2_o aaa_n have_v the_o body_n of_o vein_n and_o be_v gather_v into_o one_o stump_n or_o stalk_n tab_n xv_o figure_n 2_o a._n table_n xvi_o figure_n 1_o e_o be_v disseminated_a which_o carry_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n which_o also_o be_v join_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n that_o the_o blood_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n may_v be_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v from_o that_o choleric_a excrement_n the_o same_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o by_o compass_v about_o these_o vessel_n strengthen_v they_o and_o warrant_v their_o tender_a thread_n from_o danger_n by_o who_o also_o nourish_v how_o the_o liver_n be_v nourish_v it_o receyve_v in_o lieu_n a_o proportionable_a good_a for_o it_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n labour_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n and_o out_o of_o those_o small_a end_n pour_v on_o every_o side_n into_o his_o lap_n the_o remainder_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o thence_o both_o thrust_v out_o and_o draw_v for_o nourishment_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v a_o few_o small_a artery_n table_n 4_o figure_n 1_o h_n from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la diffuse_v in_o his_o substance_n liver_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o do_v appear_v more_o white_a than_o the_o vein_n on_o the_o hollow_a side_n where_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n table_n 4_o figure_n 1_o t_o and_o figure_v 2_o y_z table_z xi_o l_o vein_n do_v join_v together_o into_o their_o common_a trunk_n or_o stump_n that_o they_o may_v ventilate_v and_o so_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n wherefore_o they_o run_v only_o through_o the_o hollow_a part_n for_o the_o embow_v part_n be_v waft_v with_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n as_o with_o a_o fan._n they_o also_o carry_v vital_a heat_n that_o the_o heat_n be_v double_v the_o sanguification_n may_v better_o succeed_v and_o that_o the_o liver_n also_o may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v in_o a_o league_n and_o help_v one_o another_o these_o minister_a spirit_n to_o the_o vein_n the_o vein_n blood_n to_o they_o it_o have_v two_o small_a nerve_n tab_n iiii_o fig_n 2._o y_o tab_v xi_o m_o from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n one_o from_o that_o branch_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o upper_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab_v xv_o fig_n 1_o o_o tab_v xvi_o fig_n 1_o o_fw-la liver_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o other_o from_o the_o branch_n table_n xv_o figure_n 2_o f_z which_o pass_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o right_a side_n both_o of_o they_o disperse_v into_o his_o coat_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o like_o a_o plant_n without_o sense_n albeit_o serve_v only_o for_o nourishment_n it_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o any_o quick_a or_o notable_a sense_n wherefore_o his_o nerve_n be_v so_o very_o small_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v not_o acute_a or_o sharp_a but_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a and_o gravative_n only_o but_o the_o bottom_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v altogether_o without_o sense_n because_o of_o the_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n therein_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v by_o his_o affused_a substance_n to_o part_n and_o separate_v the_o vessel_n that_o they_o liver_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liver_n cleave_v not_o together_o to_o sustain_v and_o establish_v they_o to_o cherish_v they_o with_o his_o heat_n because_o in_o that_o place_n their_o coat_n be_v thin_a say_v galen_n 4._o usu_fw-la partium_fw-la 13._o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n for_o by_o this_o help_n sanguification_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n which_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v due_o administer_v to_o afford_v unto_o they_o the_o natural_a faculty_n as_o it_o be_v by_o irradiation_n even_o as_o the_o vessel_n of_o seed_n receive_v the_o faculty_n of_o seed-making_a from_o the_o testicle_n as_o also_o to_o procreate_v the_o natural_a spirit_n which_o some_o deny_v but_o archangelus_n by_o many_o argument_n do_v establish_v and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o preserve_v columbus_n columbus_n and_o maintain_v the_o nourish_v soul_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v seat_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o sanguification_n i_o have_v here_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o bauhine_v conceit_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o man_n to_o who_o i_o be_o especial_o in_o this_o work_n behold_v all_o aliment_n aswell_o solid_a as_o liquid_a be_v take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o after_o mastication_n or_o chew_v as_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o need_n be_v swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o there_o concoct_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o sanguification_n as_o bauhine_n have_v describe_v it_o and_o turn_v into_o chylus_n this_o chylus_n afterward_o when_o the_o pylorus_a or_o low_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v open_v be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o escape_v elaboration_n before_o be_v there_o revise_v and_o reconcocted_n the_o thin_a and_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o the_o thick_a excrement_n call_v aluinaefoece_n be_v force_v into_o the_o great_a gut_n together_o with_o that_o humour_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o watery_a excrement_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v suck_v away_o by_o certain_a branch_n of_o the_o gatevein_n derive_v from_o his_o trunk_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o stomach_n but_o especial_o unto_o the_o gut_n these_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v venae_fw-la meseraicae_n and_o we_o must_v call_v the_o meseraick_n vein_n do_v attenuate_v the_o chylus_n which_o they_o receyve_v prepare_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o first_o chymus_fw-la when_o the_o chylus_n become_v chymus_fw-la rudiment_n of_o blood_n so_o that_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v chymus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o humour_n which_o when_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v unburden_v of_o his_o thick_a part_n the_o spleen_n draw_v it_o away_o by_o the_o spleenicke_a
have_v a_o peculiar_a &_o inbred_a traction_n undoubted_o the_o choler_n will_v rather_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o gut_n than_o arise_v unto_o the_o bladder_n the_o bladder_n therefore_o draw_v this_o bitter_a ivyce_n and_o that_o sincere_a without_o admixtion_n of_o any_o more_o benign_a or_o pleasant_a humour_n but_o whether_o this_o traction_n of_o the_o choler_n by_o the_o vesicle_n or_o bladder_n be_v for_o nourishment_n or_o from_o a_o certain_a consanguinity_n betwixt_o their_o quality_n or_o rather_o by_o a_o hide_a and_o unknown_a opinion_n jobert_n his_o opinion_n propriety_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n of_o old_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o determine_v upon_o record_n laurentius_n jobertus_fw-la set_v forth_o a_o paradox_n concern_v this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o determine_v that_o this_o bladder_n be_v nourish_v by_o gall_n as_o the_o spleen_n by_o melancholy_n and_o the_o kidney_n by_o serous_a or_o whaey_v blood_n which_o opinion_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o these_o reason_n first_o it_o be_v galen_n his_o reason_n galen_n a_o axiom_n in_o philosophy_n and_o physic_n which_o galen_n often_o inculcate_v and_o urge_v in_o his_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n that_o nothing_o draw_v for_o the_o draw_v itself_o but_o for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o traction_n have_v some_o particular_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v now_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o choler_n to_o what_o end_n no_o doubt_n but_o for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o this_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o bladder_n persuade_v which_o be_v altogether_o yellow_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o choler_n assimulate_v unto_o it_o second_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v disperse_v and_o disseminated_a through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vesicle_n be_v so_o small_a and_o hairy_a that_o a_o man_n eye_n can_v scarce_o find_v they_o out_o and_o therefore_o by_o they_o the_o bladder_n especial_o the_o inner_a part_n can_v be_v nourish_v three_o galen_n witness_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v by_o choler_n why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o bladder_n a_o more_o ignoble_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o more_o impure_a choler_n these_o galen_n galen_n and_o such_o like_a be_v their_o argument_n who_o imagine_v that_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o choler_n be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o bladder_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v guide_v by_o authority_n and_o establish_v by_o galens_n weighty_a argument_n gall_n that_o the_o bladder_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o gall_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o bladder_n be_v nourish_v by_o gall_n but_o by_o blood_n conduct_v or_o lead_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o this_o traction_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v some_o other_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v undertake_v &_o not_o for_o norishment_n galen_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n write_v that_o both_o the_o bladder_n because_o they_o draw_v a_o sincere_a excrement_n galen_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n altogether_o unprofitable_a for_o nourishment_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o bloody_a vessel_n or_o vessel_n full_a of_o blood_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v and_o again_o in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n he_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n have_v double_a coat_n and_o both_o the_o bladder_n but_o one_o and_o that_o proper_a he_o answer_v himself_o thus_o because_o in_o the_o bladder_n galen_n a_o argument_n out_o of_o galen_n there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o concoction_n make_v of_o those_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o if_o no_o concoction_n of_o the_o substance_n than_o no_o nourishment_n by_o the_o same_o to_o these_o authority_n reason_n also_o dare_v reason_n reason_n her_o assistance_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o nourishment_n be_v by_o assimulation_n but_o choler_n can_v be_v assimulate_v because_o it_o be_v a_o excrement_n not_o offensive_a only_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o his_o quality_n distasteful_a and_o unsavoury_a the_o conclusion_n we_o leave_v for_o they_o to_o gather_v who_o hold_v the_o contrary_n a_o second_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o nature_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o vain_a why_o they_o be_v the_o two_o cysticke_a twin_n or_o vein_n which_o lead_v unto_o this_o bladder_n ordain_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o nourishment_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v very_o small_a though_o our_o grave_a have_v cut_v they_o large_a but_o yet_o great_a enough_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o so_o small_a and_o unbloody_a a_o part_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o truth_n let_v we_o now_o another_o while_n make_v answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o our_o adversary_n above_o confute_v the_o first_o opinion_n confute_v allege_a the_o bladder_n of_o choler_n say_v they_o be_v yellowish_a and_o that_o come_v by_o the_o assimulation_n of_o choler_n the_o conclusion_n hang_v not_o well_o upon_o the_o proposition_n for_o the_o colon_n argument_n to_o the_o first_o argument_n also_o in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n grow_v yellowish_a by_o the_o transudation_n or_o sweat_v through_o of_o the_o yellow_a ivice_n abound_v therein_o yet_o who_o will_v say_v for_o all_o that_o that_o the_o colon_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o choler_n and_o whereas_o they_o compare_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n they_o forget_v that_o choler_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o choleric_a three_o to_o the_o three_o blood_n another_o the_o lung_n indeed_o be_v nourish_v with_o choleric_a blood_n that_o be_v very_o thin_a and_o labour_v to_o a_o height_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o with_o excrementitious_a choler_n no_o part_n be_v nourish_v if_o they_o object_v that_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n be_v nourish_v the_o one_o with_o excrementitious_a objection_n objection_n and_o feculent_a blood_n the_o other_o with_o serous_a and_o whaey_v we_o answer_v that_o we_o will_v answer_v answer_v make_v any_o man_n judge_v whether_o there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n of_o all_o these_o part_n the_o kidney_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o bladder_n for_o albeit_o the_o spleen_n do_v draw_v unto_o it_o feculent_a blood_n and_o the_o kidney_n a_o serous_a excrement_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a for_o their_o vessel_n to_o wit_n the_o splenick_n branch_n and_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v very_o large_a now_o we_o may_v remember_v that_o and_o galen_n how_o the_o spleen_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o those_o part_n which_o draw_v any_o ivyce_n through_o ample_a and_o large_a orificies_n can_v draw_v it_o pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n do_v draw_v their_o excrement_n mingle_v with_o much_o benign_a and_o alimentary_a blood_n with_o which_o blood_n they_o be_v nourish_v but_o the_o unsavoury_a excrement_n they_o separate_v and_o avoid_v but_o the_o bladder_n draw_v unto_o itself_o pure_a and_o sincere_a choler_n not_o mix_v or_o adulterate_v with_o any_o other_o humour_n nourish_v kidney_n be_v nourish_v as_o well_o because_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o thing_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o a_o traction_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o a_o familiarity_n betwixt_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o humour_n it_o remain_v therefore_o clear_v as_o we_o hope_v that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o the_o choler_n for_o his_o nourishment_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o than_o it_o draw_v we_o answer_v that_o galen_n think_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o familiarity_n and_o similitude_n between_o they_o to_o we_o unknown_a it_o may_v be_v also_o incomprehensible_a for_o as_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n and_o amber_n chaff_n so_o the_o bladder_n draw_v similitude_n similitude_n choler_n with_o who_o presence_n it_o be_v delight_v and_o tickle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sense_n of_o pleasure_n for_o so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n choler_n be_v draw_v galen_n galen_n by_o the_o bladder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o communion_n of_o quality_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n be_v a_o live_v though_o he_o live_v very_o long_o yet_o always_o there_o be_v choler_n contain_v in_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n yea_o and_o after_o death_n if_o we_o will_v keep_v the_o gall_n long_o we_o may_v preserve_v it_o best_o in_o his_o own_o bladder_n bladder_n why_o gall_n keep_v best_a in_o his_o own_o bladder_n neither_o of_o they_o suffer_v violence_n by_o other_o in_o any_o reasonable_a tract_n of_o time_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v familiar_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kin_n will_v not_o offer_v violence_n one_o to_o another_o if_o any_o queasy_a stomach_n shall_v ask_v the_o question_n how_o the_o bladder_n can_v be_v delight_v with_o such_o a_o excrement_n
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
by_o some_o argument_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v engender_v with_o the_o blood_n three_o kind_n of_o excrement_n one_o thin_a and_o more_o airy_a which_o swim_v aloft_o and_o be_v call_v choler_n another_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a answer_v to_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o three_o watery_a and_o whaey_v the_o choler_n because_o his_o acrimony_n be_v more_o provoke_v be_v first_o of_o all_o send_v aside_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n as_o be_v more_o miry_a and_o impure_a needs_o the_o more_o forcible_a expurgation_n for_o this_o expurgation_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o receptacle_n and_o that_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o concoction_n this_o receptacle_n be_v neither_o the_o stomach_n nor_o the_o gut_n nor_o the_o kidney_n nor_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollew_n vein_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o spleen_n which_o receive_v a_o notable_a splenicke_a branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o taste_n from_o the_o colour_n and_o taste_n the_o liver_n a_o argument_n hereof_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o creature_n black_a or_o brownish_a as_o also_o sour_a to_o taste_v now_o such_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v of_o any_o part_n such_o be_v the_o humour_n that_o have_v dominion_n therein_o moreover_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v and_o purge_v of_o the_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n these_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v because_o it_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n and_o argument_n and_o 2._o argument_n schirrou_n tumour_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o fungous_a like_o a_o fast_a sponge_n or_o a_o smooth_a pumie-stone_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o large_a wherefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o which_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a will_v neither_o beget_v obstruction_n galen_n why_o the_o spleen_n be_v subject_a to_o obstruction_n &_o scirrhous_a tumour_n galen_n nor_o such_o scirhous_a hardness_n this_o galen_n teach_v in_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o substance_n say_v he_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o the_o scirrhus_fw-la as_o natural_o contain_v some_o miry_a and_o gross_a ivyce_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o rare_a and_o open_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n but_o yet_o be_v often_o afflict_v with_o scirrhous_a tumour_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o aliment_n wherewith_o it_o be_v refresh_v and_o again_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n the_o spleen_n have_v ample_a passage_n from_o whence_o then_o proceed_v these_o frequent_a obstruction_n but_o from_o the_o gross_a and_o feculent_a blood_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o thick_a humour_n galen_n in_o his_o 5._o book_n de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v help_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n to_o attenuate_v plutarch_n plutarch_n it_o and_o in_o plutarch_n orchomenes_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v very_o spleeniticke_a yet_o he_o so_o exercise_v himself_o in_o run_v that_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v the_o prize_n in_o a_o race_n furthermore_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o feculent_a blood_n may_v thus_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v this_o muddy_a blood_n flow_v present_o back_o unto_o the_o argument_n the_o 3._o argument_n liver_n and_o infect_v that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o laudable_a with_o his_o colour_n and_o hence_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n become_v melancholy_a and_o the_o patient_a overtake_v with_o the_o black_a jaundice_n jaundice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o black_a and_o yellow_a jaundice_n even_o as_o when_o the_o passage_n of_o gall_n be_v obstruct_v the_o choler_n return_v into_o the_o liver_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n become_v yellow_a in_o a_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n for_o it_o be_v a_o know_a distich_n cor_fw-la sapit_fw-la ac_fw-la pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la fall_v continet_fw-la iras_n splen_z ridere_fw-la facit_fw-la cogit_fw-la amareiecur_v the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n be_v the_o heart_n the_o lung_n our_o tongue_n do_v move_v the_o gall_n our_o rage_n the_o spleen_n our_o mirth_n the_o liver_n hold_v our_o love._n and_o the_o divine_a plato_n alude_v hereto_o write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v place_v next_o unto_o the_o plato_n plato_n liver_n to_o keep_v it_o always_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o shine_a like_o a_o mirror_n fit_n to_o return_v the_o image_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o light_n upon_o it_o but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n which_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v answer_v and_o dissolve_v if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v objection_n objection_n and_o purge_v of_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n than_o nature_n will_v have_v provide_v some_o passage_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o liver_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v also_o some_o cavity_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o some_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v thrust_v forth_o so_o there_o be_v certain_a passage_n of_o the_o gall_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o hollow_a like_o artery_n which_o lead_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v also_o a_o notable_a cavity_n in_o the_o bladder_n recieve_v it_o &_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n nature_n for_o the_o urine_n provide_v the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o lead_v it_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o membranous_a cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o the_o ureter_n and_o bladder_n to_o expel_v and_o avoid_v it_o but_o for_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n there_o be_v no_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a passage_n to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o the_o spleen_n to_o receive_v and_o contain_v it_o nor_o any_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o draw_v and_o expurgation_n of_o this_o humour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pipe_n passage_n or_o vessel_n appoint_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o lees_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v prove_v thus_o nature_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o sanguification_n be_v perfect_v she_o provide_v that_o the_o noisome_a and_o heterogenie_n part_n shall_v be_v purge_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o laudable_a blood_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v adulterate_v with_o their_o contagion_n but_o if_o the_o melancholy_a ivyce_n shall_v pass_v away_o by_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n this_o council_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v because_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o defile_v with_o his_o slimy_a muddines_n all_o the_o branch_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o kall_n and_o the_o neighbour_n part_n neither_o can_v the_o spleen_n be_v a_o fit_a receptacle_n for_o this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o hollow_a vein_n whereas_o this_o thick_a excrement_n will_v occupy_v a_o great_a place_n than_o a_o thin_a final_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n by_o which_o these_o lees_n may_v be_v thrust_v forth_o for_o it_o be_v not_o return_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n nor_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o if_o it_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n than_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o hemorroid_v because_o all_o man_n have_v this_o feculent_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v by_o these_o vein_n be_v thin_a and_o purple_a not_o black_a and_o thick_a again_o if_o the_o spleen_n shall_v belch_v out_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o foeculencie_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o shall_v at_o length_n be_v avoid_v either_o by_o vomit_n or_o by_o siege_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v continual_o have_v sour_a vomit_n or_o eructation_n and_o black_a stool_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n by_o which_o the_o adversary_n of_o galens_n opinion_n do_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a argument_n contend_v against_o he_o but_o their_o blunt_a weapon_n will_v not_o fasten_v in_o the_o flesh_n nulla_fw-la sequitur_fw-la de_fw-la vulnere_fw-la sanguis_fw-la for_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v a_o fit_a vessel_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n from_o which_o although_o almost_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o kall_n do_v arise_v yet_o those_o part_n do_v not_o draw_v into_o they_o this_o impure_a blood_n but_o only_o the_o spleen_n which_o by_o
it_o be_v in_o store_n that_o thereby_o at_o time_n of_o need_n and_o in_o great_a want_n the_o infant_n may_v have_v blood_n so_o prepare_v and_o whiten_v into_o milk_n to_o sustain_v his_o necessitv_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o intimate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la where_o he_o say_v expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v that_o the_o infant_n with_o this_o milk_n be_v somewhat_o and_o sometime_o nourish_v which_o say_v of_o hypocrates_n i_o do_v thus_o interpret_v the_o child_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n that_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o dug_n which_o be_v the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a matter_n of_o the_o milk_n or_o if_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v extreme_o affamished_a before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n i_o think_v that_o the_o white_a milk_n may_v return_v from_o the_o pap_n to_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v there_o boil_v and_o convert_v into_o blood_n by_o the_o sanguify_a virtue_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v never_o idle_a or_o asleep_a and_o that_o the_o milk_n may_v return_v from_o the_o pap_n unto_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v again_o alter_v into_o blood_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o daily_a experience_n of_o nurse_n and_o woman_n in_o childbed_n the_o second_o problem_n be_v why_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o the_o same_o aliment_n problem_n the_o second_o problem_n without_o and_o within_o the_o womb_n for_o within_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v nourish_v with_o very_o pure_a blood_n without_o the_o womb_n with_o sweet_a milk_n dinus_n answer_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v answer_n dinus_n answer_n hot_a than_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o shall_v pass_v all_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o a_o child_n body_n it_o will_v at_o length_n become_v unmeete_a for_o nourishment_n because_o by_o too_o much_o heat_n it_o will_v contract_v a_o bitterness_n but_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v of_o a_o more_o cold_a temper_n be_v more_o easy_o mitigate_v and_o grow_v rather_o sweet_a then_o bitter_a by_o the_o threefold_a concoction_n but_o be_v it_o rather_o a_o inhuman_a answer_n another_o answer_n and_o beastly_a thing_n for_o child_n to_o be_v bloodsucker_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o infant_n after_o birth_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n lest_o by_o his_o suck_n he_o shall_v open_v the_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o mother_n vein_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n shall_v flow_v away_o and_o whereas_o some_o affirm_v that_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o our_o aliment_n objection_n objection_n shall_v pass_v all_o three_o concoction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v chylefie_v the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o infant_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o blood_n but_o by_o milk_n i_o say_v this_o reason_n be_v false_a and_o full_a of_o error_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v take_v unto_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o may_v be_v assimulate_v it_o may_v also_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o creamy_a substance_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o drink_n the_o answer_n answer_n blood_n of_o swine_n and_o goat_n the_o noisome_a excrement_n whereof_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o siege_n now_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v only_a excrement_n of_o chylification_n other_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v this_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o natural_a part_n which_o belong_v unto_o nutrition_n because_o we_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v easy_o know_v or_o if_o hard_a yet_o general_o controversy_n the_o coaclusion_n of_o these_o controversy_n agree_v upon_o we_o do_v willing_o pass_v over_o judge_v it_o sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v thus_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n in_o these_o labyrinth_n of_o controversy_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v not_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o all_o so_o we_o presume_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v irksome_a to_o any_o man_n who_o stomach_n stand_v to_o these_o delicacy_n 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the_o part_n be_v least_o know_v as_o be_v veil_v by_o nature_n and_o through_o our_o unseasonable_a modesty_n not_o sufficient_o uncover_v again_o the_o example_n of_o all_o man_n who_o have_v undertake_v this_o task_n even_o in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n as_o we_o say_v do_v sway_n much_o with_o i_o who_o writing_n have_v receive_v allowance_n in_o all_o age_n and_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v only_o one_o obstacle_n to_o reveyle_v the_o veil_n of_o nature_n to_o profane_v her_o mystery_n for_o a_o little_a curious_a skilpride_n answer_v objection_n answer_v to_o ensnare_v man_n mind_n by_o sensual_a demonstration_n seem_v a_o thing_n liable_a to_o hevy_a construction_n but_o what_o be_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o else_o but_o to_o arraign_v virtue_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o vice_n have_v the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a law_n particular_o as_o also_o in_o many_o passage_n of_o the_o new_a balk_v this_o 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much_o as_o be_v possible_a we_o have_v endeavour_v not_o frustrate_v our_o lawful_a scope_n by_o honest_a word_n and_o circumlocution_n to_o mollify_v the_o harshness_n of_o the_o argument_n beside_o we_o have_v so_o plot_v our_o business_n that_o he_o that_o list_v may_v separate_v this_o book_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o reserve_v it_o private_o unto_o himself_o final_o i_o have_v not_o herein_o rely_v upon_o my_o own_o judgement_n but_o have_v have_v the_o opinion_n of_o grave_n and_o reverend_a divine_n by_o who_o i_o have_v be_v persuade_v not_o to_o intermit_v this_o part_n of_o my_o labour_n my_o hope_n therefore_o be_v that_o my_o pain_n in_o this_o part_n shall_v receive_v not_o only_o a_o good_a construction_n but_o also_o approbation_n and_o allowance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v indeed_o wise_a as_o for_o such_o as_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o
he_o record_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o namisia_n the_o wife_n of_o gorgippus_n in_o thaso_n namisia_n namisia_n wherefore_o say_v they_o if_o a_o woman_n may_v become_v a_o man_n and_o her_o part_n of_o generation_n which_o before_o lay_v hide_v within_o may_v come_v forth_o and_o hang_v as_o man_n do_v then_o do_v woman_n differ_v from_o man_n only_o in_o the_o scite_fw-la or_o position_n of_o their_o part_n of_o generation_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o against_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v two_o mighty_a argument_n one_o be_v opinion_n reason_n and_o experience_n against_o the_o former_a opinion_n take_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dissection_n another_o from_o reason_n which_o two_o be_v the_o philosopher_n bloodhound_n by_o which_o they_o track_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n for_o first_o of_o all_o say_v laurentius_n these_o part_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n differ_v in_o number_n the_o want_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o part_n what_o part_n of_o man_n a_o woman_n want_v small_a bladder_n which_o first_o herophylus_n find_v and_o call_v varicoso_n adstites_fw-la that_o be_v the_o parastatae_fw-la woman_n have_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o be_v place_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o which_o seed_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o woman_n have_v they_o but_o so_o small_a that_o they_o be_v insensible_a which_o be_v say_v he_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n again_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o the_o neck_n part_n from_o the_o form_n &_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n invert_v be_v like_o the_o member_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v but_o one_o cavity_n and_o that_o be_v long_o and_o large_a like_o a_o sneath_a to_o receive_v the_o virile_a member_n but_o the_o member_n or_o yard_n of_o a_o man_n consist_v of_o two_o 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vessel_n the_o different_a figure_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n vessel_n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n testicle_n their_o magnitude_n substance_n and_o structure_n or_o composition_n do_v strong_o gainsay_v this_o opinion_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o so_o many_o story_n of_o woman_n change_v into_o man_n true_o i_o think_v say_v he_o all_o of_o they_o monstrous_a and_o some_o not_o credible_a but_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v happen_v second_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o change_n of_o sex_n the_o first_o the_o second_o it_o may_v well_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o party_n be_v hermophradite_n that_o be_v have_v the_o part_n of_o both_o sex_n which_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o heat_n in_o their_o nonage_n lie_v hide_v but_o break_v out_o afterward_o as_o their_o heat_n grow_v unto_o strength_n or_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o woman_n so_o hot_a by_o nature_n that_o their_o clitoris_n hang_v forth_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n member_n which_o because_o it_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o again_o grow_v loose_a and_o flaccid_a may_v deceive_v ignorant_a people_n again_o midwife_n may_v oft_o be_v deceive_v because_o of_o the_o faulty_a conformation_n of_o those_o part_n for_o sometime_o the_o member_n and_o testicle_n be_v so_o small_a and_o sink_v three_o the_o three_o so_o deep_a into_o the_o body_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v discern_v pinaeus_n write_v that_o at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1577._o in_o the_o street_n of_o s._n dennis_n a_o woman_n travel_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o son_n which_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v sudden_o baptize_v for_o a_o daughter_n and_o be_v call_v joanna_n a_o few_o day_n after_o in_o dress_v the_o history_n a_o history_n infant_n the_o mother_n perceyve_v it_o to_o be_v a_o manchilde_n and_o so_o do_v the_o stander_n by_o and_o they_o name_v it_o john_n as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o those_o woman_n who_o voice_n hypocrates_n answer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n turn_v strong_a or_o have_v beard_n and_o grow_v hairy_a do_v present_o also_o change_v their_o part_n of_o generation_n neither_o do_v hypocrates_n say_v so_o but_o plain_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o add_v when_o we_o have_v try_v all_o mean_n we_o can_v not_o bring_v down_o her_o course_n but_o she_o perish_v wherefore_o her_o part_n of_o generation_n remain_v as_o those_o of_o a_o woman_n although_o her_o body_n grow_v mannish_a and_o hairy_a qvest._n ix_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o womb_n another_o question_n there_o be_v whether_o the_o womb_n move_v local_o and_o mathematical_o move_v how_o the_o womb_n be_v say_v to_o move_v or_o physical_o only_a concern_v which_o we_o will_v resolve_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n one_o altogether_o natural_a another_o altogether_o symptomicall_a and_o convulsive_a 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from_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n the_o symptomatical_a motion_n be_v only_o from_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v morbous_a or_o diseasefull_a and_o matrixe_n the_o symptomatical_a motion_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o suffocati_fw-la on_o o_z strangulation_n of_o the_o matrixe_n that_o be_v convulsive_a which_o motion_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o matrixe_n for_o then_o the_o womb_n be_v move_v upward_o because_o it_o be_v draw_v convulsive_o and_o that_o come_v either_o from_o repletion_n or_o from_o exhaustion_n or_o emptiness_n the_o ligament_n either_o be_v by_o drought_n exsiccate_v or_o steep_v in_o overmuch_o moisture_n sometime_o it_o come_v from_o a_o poisonous_a breath_n from_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o course_n or_o the_o retention_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o woman_n seed_n fall_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n in_o this_o convulsive_a motion_n the_o
more_o excellent_a part_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o more_o ignoble_a from_o the_o mother_n but_o it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o idle_a conceit_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o white_a seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n pass_v from_o they_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a into_o the_o great_a and_o in_o they_o ride_v in_o the_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o humour_n as_o a_o cloud_n or_o sedement_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n these_o man_n aristotle_n elegant_o confute_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v &_o galen_n aristotle_n confute_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n contend_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n fall_v unto_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o testicle_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v neither_o be_v the_o poet_n ignorant_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v common_a or_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o rude_a vulgar_a wit_n they_o cloak_v it_o under_o obscure_a and_o black_a veil_n and_o shadow_n of_o fable_n as_o they_o will_v do_v a_o holy_a thing_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wickedness_n and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v if_o matter_n the_o poet_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n be_v bewray_v to_o the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o they_o feign_v that_o when_o venus_n and_o mars_n be_v in_o bed_n together_o they_o be_v deprehend_v or_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v by_o mercury_n neptune_n and_o apollo_n apollo_n with_o his_o ray_n as_o with_o a_o quicken_a nectar_n illustrate_v they_o now_o by_o apollo_n they_o mean_v the_o heart_n who_o affinity_n with_o 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labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o testicle_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n or_o from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n neither_o do_v we_o ascribe_v that_o faculty_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o faculty_n of_o make_v seed_n to_o any_o other_o part_n save_v only_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o vessel_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n we_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a and_o not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o the_o vein_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a thin_a and_o swift_a nature_n wander_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o ingenite_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o think_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n haply_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o no_o other_o but_o some_o man_n may_v say_v if_o the_o seed_n issue_n only_o from_o the_o testicle_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o two_o so_o small_a body_n as_o the_o testicle_n be_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o boil_v so_o great_a a_o quanty_n of_o seed_n i_o answer_v that_o herein_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o answer_n objection_n answer_n nature_n who_o have_v make_v all_o official_a part_n not_o only_o to_o draw_v fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o may_v suffice_v the_o other_o intention_n of_o nature_n also_o so_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mensetery_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o nourishment_n so_o the_o heart_n generate_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n not_o god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o testicle_n therefore_o be_v common_a and_o official_a member_n and_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o generation_n do_v draw_v more_o blood_n than_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o own_o sustentation_n which_o overplus_n be_v there_o arrive_v be_v by_o they_o continual_o concoct_v and_o boil_a into_o seed_n qvest._n v._o whether_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a contention_n between_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o physician_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la elegant_o discuss_v the_o whole_a question_n wherefore_o that_o which_o he_o there_o have_v at_o large_a and_o in_o many_o word_n exemplify_v we_o in_o this_o place_n will_v contract_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o brief_a sum_n there_o shall_v be_v therefore_o three_o head_n of_o this_o disputation_n first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v propound_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n second_o controversy_n three_o head_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o last_o we_o will_v answer_v all_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o truth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la contend_v that_o woman_n neither_o loose_a seed_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n that_o woman_n have_v no_o seed_n any_o seed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n neither_o yet_o indeed_o have_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a secretion_n at_o once_o of_o blood_n and_o seed_n second_o because_o woman_n in_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o hair_n &_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o boy_n but_o boy_n breed_v no_o seed_n thirdlie_o because_o woman_n do_v sometime_o conceive_v without_o pleasure_n yea_o against_o their_o will_n for_o auerrhoes_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n together_o with_o some_o man_n receyve_v seed_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v four_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o unperfect_a male_n and_o have_v no_o active_a power_n but_o only_o a_o passive_a in_o generation_n final_o because_o if_o woman_n shall_v loose_v seed_n they_o may_v engender_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a because_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o physician_n bring_v strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o woman_n yield_v physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n seed_n this_o first_o of_o all_o man_n hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la and_o de_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o woman_n have_v seed_n but_o add_v moreover_o that_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n in_o either_o sex_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a kind_n of_o seed_n one_o strong_a another_o weak_a aristotle_n also_o himself_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o to_o generation_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n galen_n in_o this_o business_n have_v so_o excellent_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n after_o he_o for_o gain_v any_o credit_n by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o truth_n notwithstanding_o galen_n galen_n we_o will_v endeavour_v by_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o make_v it_o so_o manifest_a as_o for_o ever_o all_o man_n mouth_n shall_v be_v stop_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v
upon_o by_o all_o man_n as_o well_o physician_n as_o philosopher_n side_n the_o reason_n on_o the_o physician_n side_n that_o nature_n endevour_v nothing_o rash_o or_o in_o vain_a if_o therefore_o there_o be_v all_o organ_n for_o generate_a boil_a and_o derive_v or_o lead_v seed_n to_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n in_o woman_n as_o in_o man_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o also_o do_v generate_v boil_v and_o lead_v down_o seed_n now_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n they_o have_v four_o vessel_n two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n for_o the_o boil_a and_o perfect_a seed_n they_o have_v testicle_n for_o the_o lead_v it_o down_o they_o have_v eiaculatory_a vessel_n and_o this_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o anatomist_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o peripatetik_n will_v object_n that_o in_o those_o vessel_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o kind_n of_o waterish_a moisture_n and_o serous_a but_o nothing_o sufficient_o boil_a and_o that_o the_o testicle_n answer_n objection_n answer_n of_o woman_n have_v as_o much_o use_n as_o the_o pap_n in_o man_n but_o how_o miserable_o they_o be_v deceive_v good_a reader_n be_v thou_o judge_v if_o those_o prepare_v vessel_n do_v contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o whaey_v and_o serous_a moisture_n crude_a and_o undigested_a why_o be_v they_o contort_a with_o so_o many_o giration_n and_o convolution_n why_o so_o wreathe_v and_o plight_a one_o with_o another_o nature_n no_o where_n in_o all_o the_o body_n have_v make_v any_o web_n or_o complication_n of_o vessel_n but_o only_o for_o a_o new_a coction_n and_o elaboration_n add_v hereto_o that_o if_o these_o vessel_n do_v only_o yield_v a_o waterish_a and_o serous_a humour_n why_o do_v the_o spermaticall_a vein_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n woman_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o proportion_n in_o the_o pap_n of_o man_n and_o the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n so_o that_o of_o two_o vessel_n they_o become_v but_o one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o therefore_o that_o the_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v exquisite_o mingle_v and_o one_o body_n make_v of_o the_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n as_o for_o the_o proportion_n between_o woman_n testicle_n &_o man_n breast_n we_o say_v it_o be_v not_o equal_a for_o the_o pap_n in_o man_n serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n to_o strengthen_v the_o chest_n and_o defend_v the_o noble_a part_n therein_o contain_v the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n unless_o they_o make_v seed_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n have_v no_o glandule_n neither_o do_v they_o generate_v milk_n the_o testicle_n of_o woman_n be_v perfect_a glandule_n and_o their_o substance_n be_v movable_a and_o hollow_a or_o cavernous_a as_o they_o be_v in_o man_n moreover_o why_o be_v the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o they_o vessel_n a_o argument_n from_o the_o eiaculatory_a vessel_n common_o call_v the_o horn_n more_o intorted_a in_o woman_n then_o in_o man_n but_o only_o that_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o way_n may_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o complication_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o so_o great_a curiosity_n in_o this_o admirable_a work_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o for_o the_o generation_n or_o ejaculation_n of_o a_o crude_a and_o waterish_a humour_n this_o demonstration_n we_o take_v to_o be_v strong_a enough_o and_o indeed_o not_o to_o be_v gaynsayed_n yet_o demonstration_n another_o demonstration_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o strengthen_v it_o yet_o more_o with_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o woman_n in_o their_o accompany_v with_o man_n do_v loose_a somewhat_o from_o whence_o come_v their_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o therefore_o which_o be_v avoid_v be_v either_o blood_n or_o a_o thin_a and_o serous_a humour_n or_o perfect_a and_o labour_a seed_n no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n will_v say_v it_o be_v blood_n for_o when_o the_o course_n flow_v there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n no_o delight_n follow_v thereupon_o yea_o most_o common_o dire_a and_o terrible_a rack_a pain_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o serous_a or_o unconcoct_v humour_n be_v convince_v by_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o prepare_n and_o by_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o eiaculatorie_a vessel_n wherefore_o it_o remain_v that_o it_o must_v be_v something_o well_o concoct_v and_o labour_v in_o these_o complication_n which_o they_o lose_v and_o that_o be_v seed_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o white_a colour_n the_o thickness_n and_o the_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v hove_v and_o turgid_a if_o you_o dissect_v the_o organ_n of_o woman_n which_o have_v long_o refrain_v the_o use_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v find_v their_o vessel_n and_o testicle_n full_a of_o seed_n add_v hereto_o that_o those_o who_o of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v intermit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n or_o otherwise_o be_v wanton_a woman_n do_v in_o their_o sleep_n avoid_v great_a quantity_n of_o seed_n and_o be_v not_o woman_n often_o trouble_v with_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n and_o that_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v priapismus_fw-la yea_o sometime_o when_o their_o genitalle_n be_v full_a of_o seed_n they_o grow_v into_o woodness_n and_o rage_n of_o lust_n and_o even_o to_o be_v stark_o mad_a indeed_o but_o after_o that_o seed_n be_v avoid_v they_o come_v again_o unto_o themselves_o continual_a experience_n tell_v that_o those_o female_n which_o be_v castrate_v or_o geld_v will_v never_o peripatetic_n another_o opinion_n of_o some_o peripatetic_n admit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o male_a but_o the_o goad_n of_o lust_n be_v in_o they_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o strength_n and_o validity_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v drive_v many_o of_o the_o peripatetic_n to_o confess_v that_o woman_n also_o do_v avoid_v seed_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v depart_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o master_n aristotle_n they_o say_v that_o that_o seed_n be_v unfruitefull_a have_v in_o it_o no_o active_a or_o operative_a faculty_n or_o power_n so_o that_o all_o the_o active_a power_n of_o generation_n they_o attribute_v to_o man_n compare_v the_o man_n to_o the_o artificer_n and_o the_o woman_n to_o the_o wood_n which_o he_o square_v and_o hew_v and_o work_v into_o a_o shape_n or_o form_n the_o man_n they_o say_v yield_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o form_n the_o woman_n only_o the_o matter_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o sect_n be_v auerrhoe_n and_o albertus_n magnus_n for_o say_v they_o whereas_o in_o every_o nature_n there_o must_v be_v a_o patient_n correspondent_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o agent_n it_o be_v most_o magnus_n auerrhoe_n albertus_n magnus_n likely_a that_o the_o passive_a power_n be_v give_v to_o woman_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o active_a power_n in_o man_n and_o true_o to_o receive_v the_o seed_n to_o conceive_v it_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o to_o nourish_v the_o infant_n be_v all_o argument_n of_o a_o passive_a faculty_n with_o this_o device_n they_o think_v they_o have_v elude_v and_o escape_v the_o dart_n of_o the_o physician_n when_o yet_o alas_o they_o wallow_v still_o in_o the_o same_o mire_n for_o to_o avoid_v white_a spumou_n thick_a operative_a woman_n seed_n be_v operative_a and_o well_o concoct_v seed_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o avoid_v active_a and_o operative_a seed_n for_o will_v the_o spirit_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n and_o be_v exquisite_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n in_o these_o mazy_a complication_n play_v they_o idle_o in_o the_o conformation_n or_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o believe_v that_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v of_o they_o generate_v as_o of_o their_o proper_a matter_n i_o he_o seed_n therefore_o of_o woman_n be_v active_a as_o that_o of_o man_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v weak_a because_o it_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o have_v in_o it_o fewer_n spirit_n i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o galens_n argument_n which_o shall_v manifest_v the_o foecundity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o woman_n seed_n galens_n a_o strong_a reason_n of_o galens_n that_o the_o child_n be_v sometime_o like_o the_o father_n sometime_o like_o the_o mother_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v this_o similitude_n be_v either_o from_o the_o seed_n or_o from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n not_o only_o from_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n because_o then_o child_n shall_v always_o be_v like_o their_o mother_n never_o like_v parent_n how_o child_n become_v like_o their_o parent_n their_o father_n neither_o only_a from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o father_n for_o then_o child_n shall_v always_o be_v like_o the_o father_n and_o never_o like_o the_o mother_n the_o similitude_n therefore_o proceed_v from_o a_o common_a cause_n issue_v from_o they_o both_o which_o common_a cause_n be_v seed_n the_o
saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o scirrhous_a that_o be_v therefrom_o what_o disease_n come_v therefrom_o hard_a and_o indolent_a tumour_n if_o it_o return_v unto_o the_o upper_a part_n it_o breed_v many_o disease_n which_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n affect_v and_o the_o offend_a humour_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o breed_v the_o caecexta_fw-la the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o spleen_n obstruction_n and_o sctrrhous_n tumour_n in_o the_o stomach_n deprave_a appetite_n and_o strange_a long_n in_o the_o heart_n palpitation_n and_o syncopes_fw-la or_o sound_v in_o the_o lung_n ulcer_n and_o consumption_n in_o the_o brayn_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o mad_a melancholy_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n fernelius_n the_o best_a learned_a physician_n of_o they_o all_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n opinion_n fernelius_n opinion_n of_o his_o phisiologie_n prove_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o alimentarie_a nor_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o by_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o think_v it_o noxious_a and_o hurtful_a both_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o think_v and_o persuade_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v also_o convince_v other_o that_o this_o blood_n which_o be_v monthly_o evacuate_v by_o the_o womb_n be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o blood_n whereof_o natural_a the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o parenchymata_n or_o flesh_n of_o our_o bowel_n be_v make_v and_o wherewith_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n laudable_a and_o pure_a blood_n and_o no_o way_n offensive_a to_o the_o woman_n but_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o this_o we_o hope_v we_o shall_v evict_v both_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o invincible_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n favour_v this_o opinion_n as_o also_o do_v galen_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la have_v this_o say_n the_o blood_n fall_v from_o a_o woman_n like_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o stick_v sacrifice_n which_o soon_o clod_v or_o cake_v together_o because_o it_o be_v sound_a and_o healthful_a and_o this_o also_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la now_o the_o condition_n of_o laudable_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v red_a and_o quick_o to_o cake_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la write_v natural_a galen_n reason_n to_o prove_v it_o natural_a that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o unnatural_a but_o offend_v only_o in_o quantity_n and_o this_o may_v also_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o good_a and_o true_a reason_n this_o blood_n in_o a_o sound_a woman_n for_o if_o she_o be_v sickly_a the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v the_o blood_n i_o say_v that_o be_v avoid_v every_o month_n by_o the_o womb_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o and_o of_o which_o the_o other_o blood_n be_v make_v with_o which_o the_o flesh_n be_v satisfy_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o the_o same_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o same_o vessel_n contain_v it_o why_o then_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o quality_n moreover_o if_o as_o the_o philosopher_n often_o urge_v the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o prevayl_v in_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n why_o shall_v this_o superfluous_a blood_n redound_v first_o first_o in_o the_o cold_a nature_n of_o woman_n unless_o that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o aliment_n unto_o the_o conceive_a and_o form_v infant_n why_o do_v she_o purge_v it_o rather_o by_o the_o womb_n then_o by_o the_o second_o the_o second_o nose_n as_o it_o be_v often_o avoid_v in_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o accustom_v herself_o to_o this_o way_n that_o after_o the_o conception_n it_o may_v exhibit_v itself_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o be_v the_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n acknowledge_v by_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n aristotle_n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o their_o blood_n perpetual_o fall_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n &_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v hail_n and_o sound_v of_o body_n and_o have_v their_o course_n in_o good_a order_n they_o be_v never_o trouble_v with_o varices_fw-la or_o swell_a vein_n never_o with_o the_o haemerrhoid_v nor_o with_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n as_o man_n be_v now_o if_o these_o course_n do_v affect_v the_o way_n into_o the_o womb_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n than_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v benign_a and_o laudable_a blood_n for_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o sweet_a blood_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sweet_a in_o the_o second_o that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v pale_a all_o over_o because_o her_o pure_a blood_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n moreover_o that_o the_o blood_n which_o nature_n purge_v by_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o sound_a woman_n be_v three_o three_o pure_a and_o elementary_a this_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n because_o of_o it_o return_v to_o the_o pap_n milk_n be_v generate_v and_o therefore_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n as_o long_o as_o they_o give_v suck_v now_o that_o milk_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pure_a blood_n hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o conceive_v why_o nurse_n have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o conceive_v nature_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o of_o the_o menstruous_a blood_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v have_v not_o their_o course_n neither_o yet_o do_v conceive_v with_o child_n and_o if_o they_o do_v happen_v to_o conceive_v than_o their_o milk_n fail_v add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v so_o great_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o then_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o when_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n and_o their_o course_n fail_v upon_o that_o cause_n they_o shall_v be_v worse_o dispose_v then_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v upon_o other_o cause_n because_o the_o infant_n draw_v away_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o other_o which_o be_v venomous_a or_o of_o a_o malignant_a quality_n will_v rage_v so_o much_o the_o more_o have_v lose_v the_o bridle_n whereby_o it_o be_v restrain_v moreover_o those_o symptom_n will_v be_v more_o violent_a in_o the_o last_o month_n then_o in_o the_o first_o after_o conception_n all_o which_o be_v contradict_v by_o common_a experience_n wherefore_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v only_o abundant_a in_o woman_n and_o have_v no_o other_o fault_n conclusion_n conclusion_n at_o all_o if_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o hail_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n nature_n and_o temperament_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o wherewith_o the_o flesh_n be_v nourish_v yet_o be_v it_o call_v a_o excrement_n but_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abusive_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v therewith_o fill_v and_o satisfy_v do_v return_v that_o which_o remain_v back_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o void_a it_o out_o so_o the_o stomach_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o chylus_n thrust_v it_o into_o the_o gut_n but_o avicen_n make_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o question_n auicens_fw-la question_n or_o of_o the_o three_o concoction_n we_o say_v it_o be_v of_o both_o but_o in_o a_o diverse_a respect_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n because_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n have_v his_o first_o generation_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o second_o concoction_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n be_v pour_v as_o a_o overplus_n answer_v answer_v or_o redundancie_n into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n it_o be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n because_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v vomit_v away_o by_o the_o flesh_n when_o it_o be_v satisfy_v after_o the_o three_o concoction_n those_o argument_n which_o before_o be_v allege_v against_o this_o truth_n be_v but_o vein_n and_o light_n argument_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n for_o as_o we_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o mischief_n and_o
dilatation_n in_o the_o diastole_n we_o must_v also_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n a_o compression_n in_o the_o systole_n furthermore_o be_v it_o not_o true_a which_o the_o philosopher_n so_o often_o urge_v that_o a_o part_n of_o that_o second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o whole_a be_v move_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o when_o the_o mother_n artery_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o artery_n also_o of_o the_o chorion_n must_v be_v dilate_v but_o if_o that_o pulsative_a faculty_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o shall_v flow_v also_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v always_o mix_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a motion_n in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n one_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n artery_n which_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n galen_n sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la opinion_n galens_n opinion_n foetus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o therefore_o stand_v neither_o in_o need_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o neither_o of_o the_o eye_n nor_o of_o the_o ear_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n owe_v all_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o infant_n owe_v all_o to_o the_o mother_n yea_o sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n as_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a respiration_n nor_o any_o particular_a stomach_n to_o digest_v his_o aliment_n yet_o of_o necessity_n require_v the_o pulsation_n of_o artery_n so_o the_o infant_n live_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la galen_n say_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v galen_n galen_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o proper_a life_n need_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n see_v it_o send_v neither_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n to_o the_o lung_n nor_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o do_v in_o perfect_a creature_n where_o mark_n that_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n may_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_v or_o floodgate_n there_o set_v by_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v a_o little_a arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o sipe_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o they_o hinder_v a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a consluence_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a if_o of_o they_o the_o heart_n shall_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o i_o say_v be_v galens_n opinion_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o faculty_n send_v from_o his_o heart_n unto_o they_o galen_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o hart_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a and_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o heart_n say_v he_o not_o only_o in_o perfect_a creature_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n suppli_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v and_o in_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n if_o you_o tie_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o navel_n whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n will_v cease_v beat_v &_o yet_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n will_v continue_v their_o pulsation_n but_o if_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n you_o tie_v also_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n then_o will_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n leave_v beat_v also_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o that_o power_n which_o move_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n again_o that_o the_o artery_n get_v spirit_n from_o the_o vein_n by_o their_o inoculation_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o dilate_v itself_o draw_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o out_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o have_v ventricle_n and_o have_v receive_v venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n than_o it_o pulse_v and_o together_o with_o itself_o move_v the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o live_v now_o not_o only_o as_o a_o plant_n but_o also_o as_o a_o creature_n this_o opinion_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n see_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fire-hearth_n if_o you_o deprive_v it_o of_o motion_n it_o have_v nothing_o leave_v wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o transpiration_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o narrow_a room_n nor_o by_o the_o appulsion_n of_o external_a air_n for_o the_o solidity_n and_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v hinder_v the_o access_n thereof_o add_v hereto_o that_o those_o watery_a excrement_n do_v hinder_v the_o perspiration_n neither_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n any_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o new_a matter_n or_o spirit_n for_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n from_o his_o artery_n because_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o credit_n argument_n the_o 2_o argument_n also_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v by_o history_n for_o many_o woman_n report_v that_o some_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o save_v as_o scipio_n and_o manilius_n womb_n history_n of_o many_o cut_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v condemn_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n that_o shall_v bury_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o infant_n from_o she_o because_o together_o with_o the_o dead_a mother_n he_o seem_v or_o his_o hold_v in_o construction_n to_o have_v bury_v a_o live_a infant_n which_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v suruive_v after_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v that_o gorgias_n the_o epirot_n after_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o beer_n to_o be_v bury_v yssue_v alive_a from_o her_o womb_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v have_v in_o it_o a_o vital_a faculty_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n for_o a_o while_o do_v sustain_v his_o life_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n for_o galens_n authority_n we_o make_v the_o less_o account_n of_o it_o because_o it_o contradict_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n himself_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o galen_n bid_v ustry_n be_v impossible_a for_o you_o can_v intercept_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n unless_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o her_o womb_n open_v and_o
they_o have_v get_v the_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o live_a body_n will_v be_v dilate_v but_o never_o fall_v because_o there_o want_v a_o faculty_n but_o they_o be_v both_o deceive_v for_o if_o both_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n come_v not_o from_o the_o faculty_n but_o from_o the_o constitution_n deceive_v how_o both_o be_v deceive_v of_o the_o artery_n than_o the_o artery_n shall_v ever_o keep_v the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o the_o same_o vehemency_n of_o pulsation_n but_o we_o see_v that_o the_o pulse_n be_v now_o great_a now_o lesser_a as_o the_o strength_n be_v great_a or_o little_a sometime_o the_o systole_n sometime_o the_o diastole_n be_v great_a as_o the_o use_n of_o either_o be_v increase_v there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n stand_v upon_o one_o authority_n of_o galens_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n brain_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la when_o in_o a_o man_n the_o pulse_n begin_v to_o be_v convulsive_a present_o he_o be_v take_v with_o a_o convulsion_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v one_o original_a of_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n and_o of_o that_o to_o which_o convulsion_n do_v belong_v but_o galens_n own_o observation_n bewray_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v sense_n and_o motion_n will_v perish_v but_o the_o artery_n will_v still_o beat_v if_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brayn_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v or_o intercept_v the_o creature_n become_v dumb_a but_o the_o artery_n beat_v still_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n neither_o move_v by_o a_o power_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o from_o the_o move_v the_o true_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n be_v move_v elementary_a form_n nor_o only_o from_o heat_n nor_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o spumy_a blood_n it_o remain_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o pulsative_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v move_v by_o any_o thing_n save_v by_o a_o faculty_n their_o motion_n shall_v be_v not_o continual_a but_o violent_a neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o attraction_n of_o air_n in_o dilatation_n but_o the_o boil_a blood_n will_v take_v up_o all_o the_o room_n this_o faculty_n or_o power_n pulsative_fw-mi be_v in_o a_o moment_n carry_v not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o moment_n this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o lead_v which_o way_n the_o faculty_n be_v lead_v all_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n all_o together_o in_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o 1._o the_o different_a pulsuum_fw-la &_o the_o 2_o prima_fw-la cognition_n ex_fw-la pull_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n and_o cold_a artery_n in_o who_o the_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v soon_o than_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o pulsative_fw-mi power_n be_v move_v through_o the_o heart_n what_o may_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n artery_n &_o slow_o by_o degree_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o faculty_n flow_v in_o a_o moment_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v sometime_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n sometime_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o instrument_n by_o his_o own_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v weak_a by_o the_o instrument_n when_o the_o artery_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o soft_a or_o obstruct_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v aright_o dispose_v it_o flow_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o not_o through_o the_o cavitie_n but_o along_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n quod_fw-la sanguis_fw-la arterijs_fw-la delineatur_fw-la give_v a_o experience_n a_o instance_n for_o experience_n instance_n from_o experience_n if_o you_o put_v a_o quill_n or_o reed_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o whole_a cavity_n yet_o will_v the_o artery_n beat_v but_o if_o his_o coat_n be_v press_v with_o a_o tie_n it_o will_v cease_v instant_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o artery_n in_o a_o infant_n beat_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o spirit_n not_o from_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n artery_n solution_n objection_n solution_n do_v move_v by_o a_o virtue_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continual_a with_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o receive_v as_o well_o life_n &_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n from_o she_o as_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n do_v nourishment_n qvest._n v._o whether_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v or_o on_o the_o contrary_a then_o contract_v there_o arise_v now_o a_o more_o obscure_a thorny_a and_o scrupulous_a question_n than_o question_n a_o difficult_a question_n the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v whether_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n for_o the_o explication_n whereof_o we_o must_v first_o resolve_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o empty_v when_o they_o be_v contract_v dilatation_n the_o artery_n be_v fill_v in_o their_o dilatation_n that_o they_o draw_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o expel_v when_o they_o be_v constringe_v the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o vessel_n must_v needs_o draw_v with_o that_o motion_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v most_o fit_a to_o receive_v but_o the_o vessel_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o enlarge_v by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o capable_a now_o they_o be_v enlarge_v by_o dilatation_n therefore_o when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v and_o be_v fill_v so_o that_o archigines_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v hearken_v unto_o archigines_n archigines_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o artery_n do_v draw_v and_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o the_o diastole_n do_v expel_v and_o be_v empty_v who_o argument_n for_o this_o be_v because_o in_o inspiration_n the_o lip_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o nostril_n contract_v but_o whether_o this_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n erasistratus_n the_o first_o opinion_n erasistratus_n be_v at_o once_o and_o together_o with_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a controversy_n erasistratus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o think_v their_o motion_n contrary_a that_o be_v that_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v among_o the_o new_a writer_n these_o have_v side_v with_o he_o fernelius_n columbus_n cardane_n &_o sealiger_n and_o true_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o reason_n galen_n in_o his_o authority_n authority_n book_n de_n pull_v ad_fw-la tyrenes_n say_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v move_v diverse_a body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o diverse_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o artery_n avicen_n fen._n 1._o cap._n 4._o doctrine_n 6._o affirm_v that_o the_o vital_a first_o reason_n the_o first_o faculty_n do_v together_o dilate_v and_o constringe_v the_o reason_n beside_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n and_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v fill_v and_o the_o vessel_n be_v empty_v contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o artery_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v but_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v they_o be_v distend_v and_o when_o they_o be_v empty_v they_o fall_v wherefore_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v the_o artery_n be_v contract_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v they_o be_v distend_v beside_o there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o second_o the_o second_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o deaf_a ear_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a which_o our_o eyesight_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v diverse_a for_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v than_o those_o ear_n do_v fall_v and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v than_o they_o be_v distend_v and_o fill_v wherefore_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o
of_o the_o heart_n then_o on_o the_o right_n because_o the_o thick_a part_n want_v the_o more_o nourishment_n but_o the_o adversary_n say_v that_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v only_o nourish_v with_o this_o vein_n the_o inward_a with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n for_o say_v they_o this_o vein_n be_v too_o little_a to_o nourish_v side_n argument_n for_o the_o other_o side_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v a_o very_a hot_a member_n and_o in_o perpetual_a motion_n beside_o the_o vein_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o pass_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n but_o for_o the_o narrowne_n of_o the_o vein_n i_o can_v perceive_v it_o be_v so_o small_a as_o they_o talk_v of_o it_o and_o for_o this_o motion_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o temper_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n it_o be_v cover_v almost_o with_o fat_a and_o compass_v with_o a_o watery_a humour_n and_o within_o it_o have_v abundant_a moisture_n whereby_o answer_v answer_v though_o it_o be_v not_o nourish_v yet_o be_v it_o water_v and_o keep_v from_o dry_v and_o flame_v as_o boil_v hot_a water-keeps_a a_o vessel_n on_o the_o fire_n from_o burn_a and_o whereas_o they_o say_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n pass_v not_o into_o the_o ventricle_n i_o answer_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o vessel_n disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o bone_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o flesh_n draw_v from_o the_o next_o vessel_n if_o you_o will_v fain_o reconcile_v the_o new_a writer_n to_o galen_n reconciliation_n a_o reconciliation_n you_o may_v say_v that_o haply_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n but_o not_o yet_o attenuate_v for_o why_o shall_v the_o inward_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o rarify_v blood_n and_o the_o outward_a with_o crass_a and_o thick_a see_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inward_a flesh_n and_o outward_a be_v all_o one_o and_o somuch_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o muscle_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n for_o the_o substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o it_o some_o say_v it_o be_v musculous_a but_o that_o we_o have_v answer_v before_o in_o the_o description_n brief_o thus_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o a_o strong_a muscle_n again_o it_o be_v move_v by_o a_o local_a motion_n and_o so_o be_v none_o of_o the_o other_o bowel_n as_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o kidney_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o muscle_n be_v so_o move_v moreover_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v simple_a and_o similar_v but_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o so_o but_o weave_v with_o thread_n and_o fibre_n be_v that_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n galen_n on_o the_o contrary_n will_v have_v it_o no_o muscle_n for_o that_o muscle_n have_v simple_a fibre_n but_o the_o heart_n manifold_a the_o muscle_n have_v but_o not_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o and_o that_o a_o simple_a motion_n for_o they_o bow_v or_o stretch_v forth_o lift_v up_o or_o pull_v down_o but_o the_o heart_n have_v diverse_a yea_o contrary_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a powerful_a argument_n which_o yet_o some_o seek_v to_o overthow_v because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v many_o muscle_n which_o have_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o also_o diverse_a yea_o and_o contrary_a motion_n as_o the_o pectorall_a muscle_n which_o have_v diverse_a argument_n answer_v of_o some_o to_o galens_n argument_n fibre_n and_o move_v the_o arm_n not_o upward_o and_o downward_o only_a but_o forward_o also_o and_o the_o muscle_n call_v trapesius_n which_o move_v the_o shoulder_n blade_n not_o only_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o backward_o also_o and_o therefore_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o fibre_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o motion_n do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o number_n of_o muscle_n i_o answer_v for_o galen_n those_o two_o muscle_n above_o name_v have_v indeed_o diverse_a motion_n but_o galen_n answer_v for_o galen_n not_o from_o the_o same_o part_n but_o from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o they_o have_v diverse_a original_n or_o beginning_n the_o trapesius_n arise_v from_o the_o backpart_n or_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n &_o from_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o back_n by_o the_o former_a part_n it_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o by_o the_o latter_a the_o pectorall_a also_o have_v diverse_a beginning_n for_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o throat_n and_o from_o the_o whole_a breastbone_n wherefore_o these_o muscle_n do_v not_o pull_v down_o with_o the_o same_o part_n wherewith_o they_o lift_v up_o but_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v in_o the_o same_o part_n there_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o like_a reason_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o their_o fibre_n for_o the_o fibre_n of_o those_o abovenamed_n muscle_n though_o they_o be_v of_o more_o kind_n they_o one_o yet_o be_v they_o distinct_a the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v weave_v together_o and_o confound_v that_o no_o art_n or_o industry_n will_v part_v they_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v diverse_a in_o their_o diverse_a part_n but_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v all_o in_o every_o small_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o muscle_n be_v not_o one_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la administrat_fw-la anatom_n avicen_n say_v the_o muscle_n be_v weary_a the_o argument_n avicen_n for_o galen_n one_o weak_a argument_n heart_n never_o yet_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o sound_a reason_n because_o the_o midriff_n which_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n move_v perpetual_o but_o avicen_n have_v another_o reason_n for_o galens_n opinion_n of_o more_o force_n which_o be_v this_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v not_o voluntary_a for_o strong_a another_o strong_a we_o can_v neither_o forslow_v nor_o hasten_v neither_o stay_n nor_o stir_v up_o his_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o galen_n the_o conclusion_n with_o galen_n the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n but_o either_o a_o affusion_n of_o blood_n which_o erasistratus_n call_v parenchyma_fw-la or_o some_o peculiar_a flesh_n how_o hypocrates_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o authority_n answer_v to_o hypocrates_n authority_n wit_n abusive_o it_o be_v musculous_a because_o it_o be_v red_a &_o fibrous_a but_o not_o a_o muscle_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v it_o be_v move_v with_o local_a motion_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v the_o womb_n be_v a_o muscle_n for_o we_o have_v show_v reason_n to_o the_o first_o reason_n how_o that_o be_v move_v even_o local_o sometime_o as_o when_o it_o close_v in_o conception_n or_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o birth_n and_o the_o gut_n have_v a_o local_a motion_n call_v motus_fw-la peristalticus_fw-la which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v be_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v muscle_n to_o the_o other_o argument_n we_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o it_o be_v fibrous_a yet_o it_o be_v simple_a because_o the_o fibre_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o flesh_n of_o it_o as_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o second_o to_o the_o second_o stomach_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o gut_n but_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v particle_n of_o nerve_n and_o tendon_n much_o unlike_o their_o flesh_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v galens_n answer_v in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la yet_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v strong_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o flesh_n which_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v his_o perpetual_a labour_n but_o why_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n more_o fibrous_a than_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n or_o kidney_n galen_n answer_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v for_o necessary_a use_n of_o traction_n retention_n and_o expulsion_n fibrous_a why_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v fibrous_a by_o the_o right_n it_o draw_v in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n by_o the_o oblique_a it_o retain_v and_o by_o the_o transuerse_a it_o expel_v in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n qvest._n ix_o whether_o the_o heart_n will_v bear_v a_o apostumdtion_n solution_n of_o continuity_n or_o any_o grievous_a disease_n the_o last_o quaestion_n concern_v the_o heart_n shall_v be_v whither_o it_o will_v bear_v any_o notable_a disease_n or_o no._n hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la the_o heart_n be_v
the_o pore_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n to_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n send_v upward_o from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n &_o pour_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n both_o which_o spirit_n and_o air_n say_v he_o by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v exact_o mingle_v and_o of_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o that_o plexus_fw-la choroide_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v his_o own_o invention_n argenterius_n will_v have_v but_o one_o influent_a or_o moovable_a spirit_n beside_o the_o fix_a spirit_n of_o argenterius_fw-la argenterius_fw-la the_o particular_a part_n who_o argument_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o our_o controversy_n by_o laurentius_n archangelus_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a change_v by_o many_o archangelus_n archangelus_n exagitation_n and_o alteration_n by_o the_o artery_n which_o make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v but_o receive_v his_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o and_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n &_o so_o become_v a_o convenient_a vehicle_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n the_o process_n of_o which_o generation_n he_o say_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o inchoation_n or_o beginning_n make_v in_o the_o retemirabile_fw-la but_o the_o plenary_a perfection_n be_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v yet_o that_o from_o a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o alone_o such_o power_n reside_v be_v so_o perfect_v they_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o ventricle_n which_o add_v nothing_o to_o their_o generation_n as_o into_o storehouse_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n laurentius_n thus_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o air_n breathe_v laurentius_n laurentius_n in_o who_o preparation_n be_v in_o the_o labyrinthian_a web_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n &_o in_o the_o upper_a or_o forward_a ventricle_n but_o they_o receive_v a_o far_a elaboration_n in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n and_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o nerve_n be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o he_o reprehend_v those_o that_o avouch_v that_o this_o spirit_n receive_v his_o form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o the_o web_n before_o name_v final_o varolius_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_v and_o we_o with_o they_o will_v resolve_v first_o for_o their_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v arterial_a blood_n abundant_o fulfil_v with_o vital_a spirit_n and_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o of_o varolius_fw-la what_o we_o resolve_v of_o nostril_n for_o the_o manner_n we_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a blood_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n unto_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la while_o they_o be_v dilate_v as_o be_v venal_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n with_o this_o be_v mingle_v air_n draw_v by_o inspiration_n through_o the_o nostril_n and_o arrive_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n these_o substance_n thus_o mingle_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o vessel_n bauhine_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v alter_v and_o prepare_v purge_v also_o from_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n which_o whilst_o it_o nourish_v the_o brain_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v transfuse_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o there_o that_o be_v in_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v labour_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n and_o so_o be_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n return_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o say_v varolius_n be_v it_o necessary_a that_o these_o spirit_n shall_v have_v any_o cavity_n to_o be_v labour_v in_o and_o he_o show_v it_o by_o a_o example_n when_o we_o shut_v one_o eye_n the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o a_o moment_n return_v unto_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o dilate_v the_o ball_n or_o pupil_n of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o manifest_a passage_n between_o they_o save_v those_o insensible_a poâ—â—s_n which_o be_v in_o every_o nerve_n and_o also_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o hereunto_o subscribe_v also_o platerus_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o common_a opinion_n say_v he_o be_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o i_o can_v approve_v as_o well_o because_o platerus_n platerus_n these_o vessel_n be_v so_o very_o small_a as_o also_o because_o so_o many_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n fall_v through_o the_o ventricle_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v never_o without_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o can_v the_o animal_n spirit_n subsist_v in_o any_o part_n without_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o inward_a substance_n of_o every_o nerve_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o production_n also_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o after-braine_n or_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o brain_n &_o after-braine_n we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o division_n varollius_n take_v to_o be_v this_o whereas_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a differ_v much_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o so_o immediate_o serviceable_a to_o the_o understanding_n that_o they_o can_v be_v substitute_v one_o for_o the_o other_o whereof_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o sight_n the_o other_o to_o the_o hear_v and_o because_o there_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n the_o mediation_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o waterish_a body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n therefore_o for_o their_o behoof_n especial_o and_o of_o the_o visible_a species_n which_o they_o admit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o so_o great_a that_o it_o fill_v almost_o the_o whole_a scull_n and_o this_o be_v call_v proper_o cerebrum_fw-la or_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o those_o species_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sound_n or_o resound_v do_v require_v a_o kind_n of_o dryness_n in_o their_o organ_n as_o hypocrates_n excellent_o acknowledge_v for_o where_o there_o be_v only_a moisture_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o resonance_n at_o all_o therefore_o under_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v ordain_v and_o situate_v a_o lesser_a and_o fast_a portion_n which_o they_o call_v cerebellum_fw-la we_o the_o after-braine_n which_o as_o it_o be_v true_o hard_a than_o the_o brain_n itself_o so_o be_v it_o consequent_o dry_a and_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o galen_n galen_n he_o say_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o produce_v hard_a nerve_n albeit_o vesalius_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o substance_n vesalius_n vesalius_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v especial_o make_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o their_o object_n the_o after-braine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o resound_a species_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v aristotle_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v above_o the_o after_o brain_n the_o after-braine_n aristotle_n represent_v to_o the_o hear_n and_o because_o the_o sight_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o hear_n minister_a unto_o we_o more_o difference_n of_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o brain_n the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v after_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a and_o small_a brain_n situate_v in_o the_o back_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n under_o the_o brain_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 8._o r_o r_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o both_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n and_o be_v unite_v
qvest._n 1_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n distinguish_v into_o faculty_n of_o sense_n faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o principal_a faculty_n a_o division_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n faculty_n the_o sensitive_a faculty_n be_v double_a one_o externall_n who_o object_n be_v singular_a or_o one_o the_o other_o internal_a who_o object_n be_v common_a or_o manifold_a this_o internal_a faculty_n the_o sense_n the_o common_a sense_n philosopher_n call_v the_o primary_n or_o common_a sense_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o alone_o make_v the_o difference_n of_o image_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o abstract_v notion_n she_o sit_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o a_o throne_n of_o majesty_n behold_v the_o form_n or_o idea_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o her_o foot_n this_o be_v she_o that_o discern_v betwixt_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a and_o distinguish_v white_a for_o sweet_a this_o 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awake_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o idea_n intelligence_n the_o intelligence_n or_o notion_n of_o universal_a thing_n final_o all_o these_o be_v receyve_v by_o the_o memory_n which_o as_o a_o faithful_a recorder_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n do_v preserve_v store_v up_o and_o dispose_v in_o due_a order_n all_o the_o forename_a notion_n memory_n the_o memory_n or_o abstract_a form_n and_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o physician_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v three_o thing_n to_o inquire_v the_o first_o whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o they_o all_o second_o whether_o in_o the_o brain_n question_n 3._o question_n these_o diverse_a faculty_n have_v diverse_a mansion_n and_o last_o whether_o these_o principal_a faculty_n do_v result_v or_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o temperament_n or_o from_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o whither_o they_o be_v similer_n or_o organical_a concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o opinion_n diverse_a opinion_n physician_n be_v very_o different_a herophilus_n place_v it_o about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n xenocrates_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n erasistratus_n in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n empedocles_n the_o epicure_n blemor_fw-la herophylus_n xenocrates_n erasistratus_n empedocles_n moschion_n blemor_fw-la and_o the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o chest_n moschion_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n heraclitus_n in_o the_o outward_a motion_n herodotus_n in_o the_o ear_n blemor_fw-la the_o arabian_a in_o the_o eye_n because_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o fit_v and_o compose_v to_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o affect_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v another_o soul_n for_o when_o we_o kiss_v the_o eye_n we_o think_v we_o touch_v the_o soul_n itself_o strato_z the_o naturalist_n think_v the_o soul_n inhabit_v in_o the_o eyebrow_n because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o pride_n and_o disdain_n and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n be_v wont_v to_o call_v pride_n the_o eyebrow_n provethe_v strato_n physicus_fw-la provethe_v and_o we_o common_o say_v of_o a_o insolent_a man_n that_o we_o see_v pride_n sit_v upon_o his_o brow_n moreover_o from_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o brow_n the_o physiognomer_n gather_v sign_n of_o the_o disposition_n kickshaw_n strato_z his_o physiognomy_n of_o the_o kickshaw_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o if_o they_o be_v straight_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o flexible_a disposition_n if_o they_o be_v inflect_v near_o the_o nose_n they_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o scurrilous_a buffoon_n if_o they_o be_v inflect_v near_o the_o temple_n they_o argue_v a_o scoff_a parasite_n if_o they_o bend_v all_o downward_o they_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o envious_a inclination_n the_o perepateticke_n and_o stoic_n do_v all_o of_o they_o place_n the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o heart_n because_o say_v they_o that_o that_o be_v the_o peripatetic_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o sense_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o a_o live_a fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n moreover_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o agony_n fear_n faint_n and_o such_o like_a the_o spirit_n and_o the_o heat_n return_n unto_o the_o heart_n as_o unto_o their_o prince_n and_o for_o this_o authority_n hippolito_n authority_n they_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o divine_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o golden_a book_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o from_o thence_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o it_o be_v nourish_v neither_o with_o meat_n nor_o drink_v from_o the_o belly_n but_o with_o a_o bright_a and_o pure_a substance_n segregated_a from_o the_o blood_n we_o with_o hypocrates_n plato_n galen_n and_o all_o physician_n do_v determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v offend_v wound_a refrigerated_a physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n inflame_v compress_a or_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n affect_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o frenzy_n melencholia_n charos_n chatoche_n or_o epilepsy_n we_o may_v discern_v a_o manifest_a impeachment_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n which_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o cure_v we_o apply_v our_o remedy_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o to_o the_o faculty_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n brain_n but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o principal_a faculty_n then_o in_o all_o affection_n or_o notable_a distemper_n thereof_o all_o the_o function_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v because_o the_o action_n be_v from_o the_o temperament_n but_o in_o a_o hectic_a fever_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a alienation_n of_o the_o temperament_n the_o voluntary_a and_o principal_a faculty_n remain_v sound_a and_o untainted_a when_o the_o heart_n be_v violent_o move_v as_o in_o palpitation_n neither_o be_v the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n deprave_a nor_o reason_n itself_o who_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n be_v oppugn_v by_o a_o pestilent_a air_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o venomous_a creature_n or_o by_o take_v of_o poison_n but_o all_o those_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v do_v yet_o enjoy_v their_o sense_n and_o reason_n if_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la &_o plat._n you_o bear_v the_o heart_n and_o press_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o creature_n will_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o voice_n his_o breathe_n or_o any_o other_o voluntary_a action_n and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n place_v the_o soul_n 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book_n
the_o soul_n creep_v into_o a_o man_n be_v mingle_v of_o fire_n and_o water_n whereby_o the_o soul_n i_o understand_v the_o heat_n thorough_o dew_v or_o moisten_a with_o the_o inbred_a and_o primigenie_n moisture_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o understand_v the_o heat_n those_o word_n do_v declare_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o defaecated_a blood_n now_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v alter_v neither_o by_o meat_n nor_o drink_n which_o place_n because_o it_o be_v as_o bright_a be_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o strength_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n we_o will_v here_o transcribe_v soul_n a_o elegant_a place_n of_o hip._n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v alter_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o it_o penetrate_v for_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v affect_v whereinto_o it_o retyre_v and_o to_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v such_o be_v their_o condition_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v alter_v they_o by_o diet_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o invisible_a nature_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la he_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n or_o intelligence_n all_o say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o brain_n we_o understand_v it_o and_o grow_v mad_a as_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o dryer_n or_o cold_a galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la convince_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la galen_n galen_n affectis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a he_o 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in_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o do_v proceed_v not_o receive_v their_o operation_n from_o any_o other_o organ_n of_o sense_n or_o motion_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v imagine_v certain_a mansion_n in_o the_o brain_n seat_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o have_v distinct_a seat_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o particular_a faculty_n a_o particular_a seat_n and_o this_o be_v avicen_n his_o opinion_n fen._n 1_o primi_fw-la doctrina_fw-la 6_o cap_n 5._o as_o also_o auerrhoe_v in_o his_o canticle_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr memoria_fw-la et_fw-la reminiscentia_fw-la and_o in_fw-la colliget_fw-la they_o place_v therefore_o the_o fantasy_n in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n reason_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n and_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o many_o argument_n on_o this_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n wherefore_o argument_n the_o first_o argument_n because_o the_o imagination_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o species_n and_o representation_n of_o sensible_a thing_n it_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n by_o the_o imagination_n the_o intellectual_a power_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o abstract_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n from_o those_o imagination_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v situate_v next_o unto_o the_o fancy_n and_o because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v reside_v in_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o honourable_a place_n which_o be_v the_o midst_n that_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n this_o intellectual_a faculty_n commend_v those_o abstract_a form_n of_o thing_n unto_o the_o memory_n which_o it_o lay_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o treasury_n and_o therefore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hindmost_a and_o dry_v part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o four_o ventricle_n again_o the_o 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do_v demonstrate_v because_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v offend_v yea_o or_o perish_v utter_o yet_o the_o other_o may_v remain_v untainted_a or_o unaffected_a for_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o imagination_n be_v vitiate_a and_o yet_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n not_o at_o all_o deprave_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o have_v many_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n as_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o symtomatum_n history_n history_n differentijs_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la theophylus_fw-la be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o discourse_v very_o well_o have_v yet_o a_o imagination_n that_o there_o be_v fiddler_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o continual_o cry_v to_o have_v they_o thrust_v out_o another_o be_v phreniticall_a lock_v the_o door_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o he_o and_o carry_v all_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o window_n where_o give_v every_o vessel_n his_o proper_a name_n he_o ask_v those_o that_o pass_v by_o whether_o they_o will_v command_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o thucydides_n report_v that_o when_o the_o plague_n be_v so_o hot_a throughout_o all_o graecia_n and_o peloponnesus_n that_o many_o do_v so_o utter_o forget_v what_o they_o have_v know_v before_o that_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v their_o parent_n or_o familiar_a friend_n in_o these_o man_n therefore_o only_o the_o memory_n be_v offend_v in_o theophilus_n only_o the_o imagination_n and_o in_o he_o that_o be_v phreniticall_a only_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n or_o understanding_n moreover_o unless_o the_o principal_a faculty_n have_v several_a seat_n why_o be_v there_o diverse_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o 4._o argument_n or_o cavity_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o why_o be_v one_o of_o they_o more_o noble_a than_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a faculty_n we_o will_v also_o add_v a_o argument_n take_v 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the_o heart_n than_o the_o brain_n for_o when_o they_o be_v refrigerated_a or_o wet_a the_o cold_a be_v present_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o happen_v not_o when_o man_n take_v cold_a on_o their_o head_n beside_o the_o brain_n be_v rather_o heat_v by_o the_o heart_n than_o the_o heart_n cool_v by_o the_o brain_n because_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o umbles_z about_o it_o there_o continual_o arise_v very_o hot_a vapour_n which_o be_v natural_o light_n do_v ascend_v upward_o add_v hereto_o this_o strong_a argument_n which_o utter_o subvert_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o peripatetic_n if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v only_o make_v to_o cool_v argument_n a_o very_a strong_a argument_n the_o heart_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o so_o admirable_a a_o structure_n what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o the_o 4._o ventricle_n the_o chamber_v or_o arch_v body_n of_o the_o web_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pine_n glandule_n of_o the_o tunnell_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o buttock_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a propagation_n of_o the_o sinew_n final_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n affirm_v than_o shall_v the_o lion_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o creature_n witness_v his_o continual_a disposition_n to_o the_o ague_n have_v have_v a_o large_a brain_n than_o a_o man_n and_o man_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a shall_v have_v large_a brain_n than_o woman_n which_o thing_n because_o they_o abhor_v from_o reason_n and_o sense_n we_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v create_v for_o more_o noble_a and_o divine_a employment_n then_o to_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n the_o body_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v build_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o animal_n sensative_a motive_n and_o principal_a function_n and_o it_o be_v hollow_v into_o so_o many_o ventricle_n &_o brain_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o brain_n furnish_v with_o so_o many_o texture_n and_o complication_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o his_o excrement_n for_o the_o preparation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o the_o nerve_n serve_v as_o organ_n to_o lead_v out_o the_o same_o animal_n spirit_n together_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n unto_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n auerrhoe_n aristotle_n ape_n and_o where_o occasion_n be_v give_v a_o bitter_a detractor_n from_o physician_n endeavore_v to_o excuse_v aristotle_n and_o say_v be_v what_o auerrhos_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v therefore_o refrigerate_v the_o heart_n because_o it_o temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o brain_n temper_v some_o spirit_n yet_o it_o will_v hardly_o temper_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o of_o the_o large_a artery_n if_o it_o at_o all_o temper_n those_o spirit_n which_o confute_v but_o confute_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o spirit_n so_o temper_v see_v they_o do_v not_o return_v unto_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v they_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n alexander_n benedictus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n seem_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o auerrhoe_n albertus_n magnus_n a_o man_n better_o store_v with_o learning_n than_o honesty_n although_o he_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a yet_o in_o this_o point_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o master_n aristotle_n and_o say_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n the_o animal_n that_o the_o brain_n by_o his_o frigidity_n do_v no_o more_o temper_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o hart_n than_o the_o siccity_n or_o dryness_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v temper_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o sinew_n whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n whether_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n whether_o the_o nerve_n of_o 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fall_v out_o that_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o body_n suffer_v convulsion_n the_o second_o why_o one_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v smite_v or_o obstruct_v it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o body_n be_v resolve_v or_o become_v paralytical_a both_o these_o question_n have_v in_o they_o many_o difficulty_n for_o the_o affection_n or_o disease_n almost_o rectitude_n the_o affection_n of_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v according_a to_o rectitude_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v communicate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o rectitude_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o contrariety_n because_o the_o right_a side_n with_o the_o right_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o the_o left_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v have_v a_o similitude_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o spleen_n be_v affect_v the_o left_a side_n be_v pain_v
and_o sense_n do_v confirm_v the_o some_o galen_n in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o experience_n experience_n the_o aforesaid_a book_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n who_o he_o command_v to_o snuff_v up_o into_o his_o nose_n and_o to_o receive_v at_o his_o mouth_n nigella_n gith_n or_o pepperwort_n fine_o beat_v and_o reason_n reason_n mingle_v with_o old_a oil_n who_o thereupon_o feel_v a_o great_a gnaw_v in_o his_o brain_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o some_o of_o that_o nigella_n go_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n or_o else_o haply_o in_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o pain_n again_o reason_n seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o same_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o therefore_o itself_o must_v need_v be_v sensible_a because_o by_o it_o all_o other_o part_n have_v sense_n for_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o logic_n propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la est_fw-la tale_n &_o illud_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n that_o for_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v such_o or_o such_o must_v needs_o itself_o be_v more_o such_o or_o such_o furthermore_o unless_o the_o brain_n have_v sense_n it_o can_v not_o rouse_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o expulsion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v offensive_a for_o in_o sternutation_n or_o sneezing_n and_o fit_v of_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o falling-sicknes_n how_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v move_v and_o shake_v to_o exclude_v and_o avoid_v the_o humour_n or_o vapour_n by_o which_o it_o be_v vellicate_v or_o goad_v unless_o it_o feel_v the_o affluence_n thereof_o contrary_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n have_v no_o sense_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n experience_n and_o reason_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3_o opinion_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 7._o capter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animal_n write_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o marrow_n have_v not_o sensum_fw-la tactus_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la sympto_fw-la the_o brain_n say_v he_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n not_o to_o have_v sense_n but_o to_o communicate_v the_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la sympt_n he_o call_v the_o brain_n a_o organ_n without_o sense_n experience_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a convince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o position_n experience_n experience_n for_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v wound_v the_o patient_a do_v not_o feel_v although_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v press_v with_o a_o sharp_a probe_n no_o not_o if_o some_o of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o ordinary_a for_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o observe_v final_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o reason_n every_o organ_n say_v the_o philospoher_n reason_n reason_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v without_o any_o external_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n in_o the_o ear_n no_o sound_n in_o the_o tongue_n no_o savour_n and_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o those_o quality_n which_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v itself_o of_o a_o moderate_a temper_n so_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o judge_v of_o all_o sensation_n and_o therefore_o must_v itself_o be_v without_o sense_n moreover_o the_o brain_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sensible_a for_o if_o it_o be_v have_v his_o situation_n uppermost_a and_o like_a a_o cup_a glass_n draw_v and_o sup_v uppe_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n it_o will_v by_o their_o affluence_n perpetual_o be_v pain_v final_o the_o substance_n well_o nigh_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v insensible_a as_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o lung_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o substance_n also_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v insensible_a to_o this_o opinion_n we_o rather_o subscribe_v then_o to_o the_o former_a follow_v therein_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symp._n where_o he_o be_v not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o brain_n have_v sense_n but_o only_o that_o it_o can_v discern_v the_o difference_n of_o sensible_a thing_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a assertion_n seem_v to_o i_o now_o to_o opinion_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v very_a light_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v feel_v those_o iniurte_n that_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o in_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v affect_v and_o alter_v by_o they_o so_o the_o same_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o aphorism_n that_o the_o bone_n do_v feel_v the_o power_n of_o cold_a that_o be_v they_o be_v alter_v by_o cold_a wherefore_o he_o use_v the_o word_n sense_n in_o that_o place_n abusive_o galen_n attribute_v sense_n to_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o not_o to_o his_o marrowy_a substance_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o thin_a membrane_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o deep_o into_o the_o corner_n thereof_o as_o for_o that_o logical_a axiom_n it_o be_v only_o true_a in_o these_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v homogeny_n and_o those_o also_o conjoin_v for_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o itself_o not_o hot_a yet_o heat_v all_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v shake_v in_o the_o exclusion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o thence_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v sensible_a we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v seat_v in_o every_o particular_a part_n a_o natural_a power_n to_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a which_o power_n be_v sometime_o join_v with_o animal_n sense_n sometime_o hurtful_a how_o the_o brain_n apprehend_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a also_o it_o be_v without_o the_o same_o so_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o power_n of_o excretion_n and_o the_o flesh_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v insensible_a be_v yet_o apprehensive_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a yea_o expel_v they_o also_o and_o drive_v they_o forth_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n certain_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n fernelius_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o 5._o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la have_v divise_v a_o new_a and_o uncouth_a opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o conceive_v that_o all_o opinion_n fernelius_n new_a opinion_n motion_n be_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o sense_n say_v he_o flow_v from_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v perpetual_o move_v &_o yet_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o membrane_n that_o encompass_v it_o be_v of_o themselves_o immovable_a especial_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o yet_o their_o sense_n be_v most_o exquisite_a so_o in_o the_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v dilirium_n that_o be_v a_o aberration_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o letargy_n which_o be_v affect_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o but_o if_o a_o sharp_a humour_n or_o vapour_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o membrane_n then_o be_v the_o patient_a as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o rack_n furthermore_o the_o spin_v and_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v their_o marrow_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o same_o invest_v with_o membrane_n all_o which_o have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o nature_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o original_n therefore_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o originiall_a of_o sense_n the_o backepart_v the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n and_o the_o mening_n or_o membrane_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o touch_v those_o nerve_n that_o be_v full_a of_o marrow_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n but_o those_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n derive_v from_o the_o meninge_n these_o be_v fernelius_n word_n wherein_o say_v my_o author_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n i_o find_v some_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v warrant_v first_o he_o say_v that_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n error_n fernelius_n his_o first_o error_n flow_v from_o the_o marrow_n because_o the_o marrow_n be_v perpetual_o move_v as_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n be_v alike_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v natural_a consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n a_o double_a rest_n and_o a_o systole_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n
aer_fw-la be_v affect_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o sound_n drive_v &_o alter_v that_o air_n that_o be_v next_o it_o and_o so_o by_o succession_n till_o the_o alteration_n come_v to_o the_o air_n that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o compatision_n how_o the_o scund_a attainerh_n to_o the_o eare._n a_o fit_a compatision_n outward_a ear_n even_o as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n it_o stir_v up_o circle_n which_o drive_v one_o the_o other_o till_o the_o water_n moveagainst_a the_o brink_n or_o if_o the_o water_n be_v broad_a do_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n determine_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v generate_v certain_a circle_n which_o move_v one_o another_o till_o by_o succession_n they_o come_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v which_o continuation_n of_o the_o air_n thus_o beat_v avicen_n and_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n call_v undam_fw-la vocalem_fw-la the_o vocal_a wave_n vocalis_fw-la vnda_fw-la vocalis_fw-la but_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v great_a and_o violent_o throw_v into_o the_o water_n so_o that_o it_o drive_v the_o circle_n vehement_o to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o pond_n then_o will_v those_o circle_n be_v repel_v again_o and_o so_o run_v double_v and_o huddle_v to_o the_o first_o circle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o hallow_v or_o speak_v aloud_o against_o any_o arch_a place_n or_o against_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o mountain_n the_o voice_n will_v be_v double_v and_o a_o echo_n will_v answer_v us._n but_o all_o air_n do_v not_o alike_o receive_v a_o sound_n for_o a_o pure_a thin_a and_o clear_a air_n which_o be_v sound_n what_o air_n be_v fit_a to_o receine_v a_o sound_n vehement_o and_o sudden_o strike_v by_o two_o hard_a body_n who_o superficies_n be_v broad_a will_v soon_o receive_v the_o sound_n and_o represent_v it_o more_o smart_o than_o if_o the_o air_n or_o the_o body_n be_v not_o so_o prepare_v a_o needle_n strike_v against_o a_o needle_n will_v not_o make_v a_o sound_n though_o they_o be_v hard_a body_n because_o their_o superficies_n be_v narrow_a and_o not_o broad_a and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n but_o above_o all_o that_o air_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o concavous_a or_o hollow_a place_n do_v best_a receive_v the_o species_n of_o sound_n because_o in_o the_o reflection_n there_o be_v many_o percussion_n beside_o the_o first_o for_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o air_n make_v much_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o we_o may_v see_v in_o den_n cave_n wood_n hollow_a mountain_n well_n and_o such_o like_a which_o will_v not_o only_o return_v again_o the_o sound_n that_o they_o receive_v but_o sometime_o also_o the_o very_a articulate_a word_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n and_o generation_n of_o sound_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a philosophical_a disquisition_n and_o therefore_o we_o pass_v it_o over_o more_o brief_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o show_v how_o the_o outward_a air_n that_o be_v beat_v be_v communicate_v with_o the_o implant_v air_n and_o the_o internal_a part_n but_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o this_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o let_v you_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o diverse_a opinion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o of_o the_o modern_a writer_n concern_v the_o manner_n how_o empedocles_n how_o divets_n opinion_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o hear_v 1._o empedocles_n hear_v be_v make_v for_o upon_o that_o very_a point_n we_o now_o be_v the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o empedocles_n who_o think_v that_o this_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v make_v because_o the_o air_n offer_v a_o kind_n of_o violence_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o ear_n for_o because_o the_o inward_a ear_n be_v intorted_a like_o a_o winkle-shell_n and_o hang_v as_o a_o bell_n in_o thou_o steeple_n of_o the_o body_n it_o easy_o perceive_v all_o appulsion_n of_o the_o air_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o alcmeon_n who_o think_v that_o we_o therefore_o hear_v because_o our_o alcmeon_n our_o 2._o alcmeon_n ear_n be_v within_o empty_a for_o all_o empty_a thing_n do_v resound_v if_o the_o sound_n get_v into_o they_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o diogenes_n who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o head_n there_o be_v a_o air_n which_o be_v diogenes_n be_v 3._o diogenes_n smite_v by_o the_o voice_n and_o so_o move_v against_o who_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o author_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o brain_n yield_v a_o sound_n which_o can_v be_v for_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v moist_a now_o no_o moist_a thing_n will_v resound_v but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v dry_a the_o four_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n all_o 4._o hypocrates_n say_v he_o the_o care_n be_v perforate_v and_o in_o that_o part_n we_o hear_v yet_o the_o empty_a place_n about_o the_o ear_n do_v hear_v nothing_o but_o a_o confuse_a noise_n but_o that_o which_o enter_v through_o the_o membrane_n into_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v distinct_o hear_v where_o there_o be_v a_o perforation_n through_o the_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o brain_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la we_o hear_v because_o the_o hole_n of_o our_o ear_n reach_v unto_o the_o dry_a and_o stony_a bone_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o canal_n or_o fistulous_a cavity_n against_o which_o hard_a bone_n the_o sound_n do_v beat_v and_o the_o hollow_a bone_n because_o of_o his_o hardness_n yield_v a_o reasonance_n now_o in_o the_o hole_n of_o hear_v near_o that_o hard_a bone_n there_o be_v a_o thin_a film_n like_o a_o cobweb_n the_o dry_a of_o all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o dry_a be_v fit_a to_o conceive_v or_o receive_v a_o sound_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n when_o this_o membrane_n therefore_o yield_v the_o great_a resonance_n than_o we_o hear_v best_a the_o five_o be_v plato_n opinion_n the_o air_n that_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o ear_n be_v beat_v that_o pulsation_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o we_o hear_v plato_n hear_v 5._o plato_n the_o sixth_o be_v aristotle_n we_o hear_v say_v he_o when_o the_o air_n be_v move_v by_o two_o solid_a body_n aristotle_n body_n 6._o aristotle_n that_o which_o be_v beat_v have_v a_o plain_a superficies_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o air_n may_v result_v the_o concussion_n of_o these_o two_o body_n must_v be_v vehement_a that_o the_o air_n between_o they_o may_v not_o diffuse_v itself_o but_o be_v apprehend_v and_o smite_v before_o his_o dissipation_n for_o so_o only_a the_o sound_n result_v and_o fill_v the_o air_n by_o continuation_n even_o to_o the_o ear_n now_o in_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a implant_v air_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o when_o the_o external_a air_n be_v move_v the_o internal_a receyve_v therefrom_o a_o motion_n and_o agitation_n which_o otherwise_o of_o itself_o be_v immoovable_a so_o as_o it_o exact_o perceyve_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o external_a air_n thus_o be_v the_o hear_v begin_v and_o perfect_v in_o the_o air_n seaventh_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a galen_n necessary_a 7._o galen_n say_v he_o that_o from_o the_o brain_n a_o certain_a surcle_n shall_v be_v propagate_v downwarde_a to_o the_o ear_n which_o may_v receive_v the_o sensible_a object_n come_v from_o without_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o voice_n or_o a_o sound_n make_v by_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o percussion_n diffuse_v itself_o like_o a_o storm_n of_o wind_n or_o rain_n or_o like_o a_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n till_o it_o ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n thus_o far_o the_o ancient_n who_o most_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o be_v ignorant_a or_o at_o least_o much_o to_o seek_v in_o the_o exact_a anatomy_n of_o the_o eye_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n vesalius_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v it_o thus_o vesalius_n thus_o 8._o vesalius_n a_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n proceed_v through_o a_o torted_a and_o writhen_a passage_n and_o extend_v itself_o into_o a_o membrane_n wherewith_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v stop_v which_o membrane_n be_v thin_a dry_a and_o well_o stretch_v &_o beat_v by_o the_o outward_a air_n make_v a_o sound_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o his_o turn_a gyration_n much_o like_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o snail_n or_o periwinkle_n columbus_n so_o also_o we_o hear_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n which_o at_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o labyrinth_n become_v thick_a but_o
air_n occupi_v the_o second_o place_n and_o the_o airy_a the_o hear_v be_v airy_a hear_v be_v airy_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n because_o it_o have_v a_o inbred_a air_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n because_o the_o sound_n be_v form_v in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n thereof_o vaporous_a smell_a be_v vaporous_a smell_a be_v put_v in_o the_o three_o place_n because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n between_o the_o other_o sense_n so_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o a_o element_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v dispose_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o air_n as_o galen_n do_v well_o witness_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr odour_n instrum_fw-la fall_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a because_o that_o which_o be_v neither_o so_o thin_a or_o rare_a as_o air_n nor_o so_o crass_a and_o thick_a as_o water_n may_v well_o be_v conclude_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o vapour_n now_o that_o smell_a be_v vaporous_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o thing_n sensible_a we_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o prove_v hereafter_o watery_a the_o taste_n watery_a the_o taste_n deserve_v the_o four_o place_n because_o water_n succeed_v air_n and_o to_o water_v this_o sense_n be_v refer_v as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o object_n earthy_a the_o touch_v earthy_a the_o last_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o touch_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o last_o and_o low_a place_n of_o who_o nature_n and_o quality_n this_o sense_n of_o touch_v do_v participate_v qvest._n xiiii_o a_o conformation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o continuate_v among_o themselves_o and_o propound_v in_o this_o order_n the_o constitution_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o organ_n organ_n the_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n prove_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o organ_n do_v give_v we_o sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o sight_n be_v veil_a with_o a_o very_a dense_n and_o thick_a cover_n that_o of_o the_o hear_v be_v more_o rare_a that_o of_o the_o smell_n yet_o thin_a than_o they_o both_o which_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la have_v very_o well_o observe_v where_o speak_v of_o this_o sense_n he_o say_v if_o the_o cover_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o sense_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o more_o rare_a than_o that_o of_o hear_v by_o how_o much_o the_o object_n hereof_o be_v of_o more_o crass_a part_n part_n part_n than_o that_o of_o the_o ear_n the_o cover_n of_o the_o taste_n be_v not_o only_o more_o rare_a but_o it_o be_v altogether_o spongy_a as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o tongue_n last_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o touch_n be_v most_o rare_a of_o all_o this_o order_n be_v moreover_o confirm_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n for_o the_o object_n of_o the_o object_n and_o by_o the_o tenuity_n &_o crassenes_n of_o the_o object_n sight_n be_v the_o thin_a &_o fine_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n yea_o after_o a_o sort_n spiritual_a &_o not_o corporeal_a that_o of_o the_o hear_n be_v more_o crass_a and_o the_o object_n of_o smell_n yet_o more_o crass_a and_o thick_a then_o either_o of_o they_o where-upon_a galen_n in_o the_o abovenamed_n place_n witness_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o smell_n be_v of_o more_o gross_a part_n than_o that_o of_o the_o hear_v for_o say_v he_o by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v exceed_v by_o the_o light_n in_o the_o tenuity_n of_o their_o part_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o vapour_n surpass_v by_o the_o air_n the_o object_n of_o taste_n be_v much_o more_o crass_a than_o the_o former_a but_o the_o touch_v mean_a and_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a be_v earthy_a must_v needs_o be_v the_o most_o crass_a of_o all_o final_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a for_o the_o sight_n above_o all_o have_v need_n of_o a_o mean_a but_o hear_v have_v less_o need_n and_o the_o smell_v less_o than_o it_o taste_v be_v as_o some_o think_v without_o any_o mean_a at_o all_o but_o especial_o the_o touch_n as_o we_o have_v partly_o prove_v already_o and_o haply_o it_o will_v again_o fall_v under_o our_o discourse_n last_o the_o position_n of_o the_o instrument_n be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o order_n for_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n be_v place_v without_o but_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o little_a more_o inner_a and_o the_o instrument_n of_o smell_a more_o inward_a than_o they_o both_o that_o of_o the_o taste_n be_v yet_o more_o hide_v and_o the_o instrument_n of_o touch_v be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v exist_v within_o by_o these_o demonstration_n therefore_o be_v this_o continuation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o sense_n sufficient_o confirm_v to_o wit_n because_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o this_o assign_a rank_n the_o sight_n and_o touch_n be_v the_o extreme_n because_o they_o be_v most_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o object_n of_o touch_n be_v corporeal_a and_o material_a and_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n incorporal_a and_o spiritual_a the_o organ_n of_o touch_n be_v place_v within_o but_o the_o organ_n of_o sight_n without_o the_o organ_n of_o touch_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o most_o rare_a and_o thin_a veil_n that_o of_o the_o sight_n with_o a_o most_o dense_a and_o thick_a cover_n because_o sight_n use_v a_o mean_a but_o touch_v none_o at_o all_o last_o the_o touch_n be_v earthy_a and_o the_o sight_n be_v fiery_a the_o hear_v and_o taste_v be_v less_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o smell_n be_v equal_o affect_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o by_o good_a right_n challenge_v the_o middle_a place_n qvest._n xv._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o philosopher_n although_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n seem_v to_o prove_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o rank_n or_o follow_a order_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v infer_v a_o conclusion_n it_o be_v only_o probable_o yet_o there_o be_v which_o do_v contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o sight_n with_o strong_a argument_n and_o first_o they_o say_v that_o sight_n be_v the_o first_o by_o nature_n as_o aristotle_n witness_v in_o the_o 7._o text_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr gener._n et_fw-la corrupt_a wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o order_n sense_n sight_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v begin_v with_o the_o sight_n second_o that_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v deserve_v the_o first_o place_n but_o sight_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o of_o the_o organ_n also_o yea_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o object_n noble_a and_o more_o noble_a do_v excel_v all_o the_o other_o in_o dignity_n to_o these_o we_o add_v that_o sight_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o our_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o it_o more_o facile_a and_o easy_a which_o also_o may_v prepare_v the_o mind_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o organ_n thereof_o be_v very_o conspicuous_a the_o mean_a be_v manifest_a the_o object_n be_v clear_a and_o other_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v very_o obscure_a be_v perspicuous_a and_o know_v in_o this_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o perceive_v this_o sense_n be_v most_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v qvest._n xvi_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o physician_n we_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n both_o of_o plato_n of_o galen_n and_o of_o the_o anatomist_n and_o they_o be_v take_v partly_o out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o propriety_n of_o order_n for_o common_a why_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a aristotle_n in_o the_o 37._o text_n of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o physics_n teach_v that_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a both_o because_o as_o auerhoes_n expound_v it_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o common_a be_v best_a know_v and_o also_o because_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v do_v primary_o agree_v unto_o
upward_o to_o the_o sky_n be_v not_o perceive_v because_o the_o beam_n be_v separate_v can_v meet_v in_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o paruity_n of_o the_o object_n but_o if_o we_o will_v see_v it_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n withdraw_v ourselves_o to_o the_o one_o side_n to_o conclude_v the_o eye_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n for_o they_o be_v both_o pyramidal_a and_o continual_o argument_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o sight_n be_v by_o reception_n only_o their_o argument_n mooveable_a and_o never_o stiff_a but_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o fire_n always_o to_o send_v some_o thing_n from_o it_o as_o light_n beam_n or_o heat_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o platonist_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o optic_n let_v we_o now_o lend_v our_o ear_n unto_o the_o fautor_n of_o the_o other_o sect_n the_o prince_n of_o which_o company_n and_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la and_o his_o step_n have_v all_o the_o peripatetic_n follow_v as_o alexander_n themistius_n auerrhoes_n and_o these_o think_v that_o sight_n be_v make_v only_o by_o reception_n of_o some_o thing_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o not_o by_o emission_n of_o any_o thing_n forth_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o of_o all_o because_o that_o see_v sense_n be_v a_o passion_n it_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v make_v by_o reception_n so_o hear_v be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o reception_n of_o sound_n the_o smell_n by_o reception_n of_o odour_n the_o taste_n of_o sapour_n and_o the_o touch_v of_o tactile_a quality_n moreover_o they_o that_o have_v more_o moist_a and_o humid_a eye_n do_v always_o conceive_v the_o object_n to_o be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v because_o the_o species_n be_v represent_v in_o a_o great_a shape_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o humidity_n three_o a_o over_o vehement_a object_n do_v hurt_v the_o sense_n four_o we_o see_v in_o a_o look_a glass_n the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n opposite_a unto_o it_o which_o we_o can_v not_o do_v unless_o the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o object_n unto_o the_o medium_n and_o so_o unto_o the_o glass_n again_o aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o problem_n ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o right_a eye_n shall_v with_o more_o agility_n perform_v his_o function_n then_o the_o left_a and_o yet_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n do_v both_o of_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v alike_o he_o answer_v that_o those_o faculty_n be_v perform_v by_o do_v these_o by_o suffer_v and_o that_o both_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o organ_n do_v equal_o suffer_v six_o oldman_n discern_v better_a of_o such_o object_n as_o be_v a_o far_o off_o then_o of_o those_o which_o be_v near_o and_o that_o not_o because_o of_o the_o light_n or_o the_o beam_n or_o spirit_n send_v forth_o of_o their_o eye_n for_o they_o be_v very_o small_a impure_a and_o darkeish_a but_o because_o the_o species_n or_o form_n come_v from_o a_o remote_a object_n be_v make_v more_o slender_a and_o spiritual_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o organ_n seventh_o the_o small_a star_n in_o the_o clear_a winter_n may_v be_v discern_v and_o not_o in_o summer_n because_o their_o species_n or_o form_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o crass_a and_o thick_a air_n be_v there_o terminate_v and_o multiplicate_v but_o in_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n they_o can_v be_v receive_v terminative_o or_o definite_o for_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v use_v our_o school_n term_n to_o express_v these_o matter_n of_o art_n neither_o yet_o be_v sufficient_o multiply_v that_o they_o shall_v attain_v unto_o our_o sight_n galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ten_o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v reconcile_v the_o platonist_n with_o the_o peripatetic_n determine_v that_o sight_n be_v 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be_v do_v only_o by_o sight_n except_o it_o be_v by_o magic_a art_n for_o the_o second_o and_o three_o we_o also_o deny_v that_o a_o basilisk_n or_o menstruous_a woman_n do_v by_o their_o look_n infect_v any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a corrupt_a and_o poison_a vapour_n which_o breathe_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n eye_n nostril_n and_o from_o their_o whole_a body_n which_o by_o continuation_n and_o succession_n do_v infect_v thr_fw-mi air_n four_o that_o which_o they_o object_n concern_v wolf_n ie_fw-fr more_fw-mi worthy_a of_o derision_n then_o of_o confutation_n as_o for_o tiberius_n he_o do_v not_o astonish_v his_o soldier_n by_o any_o beam_n proceed_v from_o his_o eye_n but_o by_o his_o horrid_a and_o fearful_a look_n and_o countenance_n six_o as_o for_o antiphon_n it_o be_v well_o
abundant_a a_o sweet_a sapour_fw-la out_o of_o that_o that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a a_o bitter_a and_o salt_n sapor_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n as_o this_o or_o that_o quality_n have_v great_a or_o less_o rule_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n yet_o always_o moisture_n must_v have_v the_o first_o place_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o a_o place_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr simplicium_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n sapour_n a_o elegant_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v sapour_n say_v he_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v sweet_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v sour_a when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o any_o of_o consistence_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o become_v moist_a and_o their_o sowrne_v turn_v into_o sharpness_n which_o sharpness_n they_o lose_v by_o degree_n as_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o at_o length_n become_v sweet_a among_o these_o sapour_n salt_n 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the_o taste_n it_o can_v be_v so_o manifest_o perceive_v for_o all_o nourishment_n must_v be_v convert_v into_o blood_n that_o so_o it_o may_v become_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n unto_o part_n but_o laudable_a and_o good_a blood_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o sweet_a to_o taste_v to_o that_o sapor_n therefore_o which_o have_v the_o great_a analogy_n and_o affinity_n with_o blood_n be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v and_o such_o be_v the_o sweet_a taste_n other_o sapour_n which_o have_v no_o sweetness_n at_o all_o in_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o nourishment_n there_o be_v some_o which_o think_v that_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v not_o the_o extreme_a sapour_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o plato_n in_o timaeo_n because_o say_v they_o those_o sapour_n be_v to_o be_v account_v extreme_n which_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o first_o quality_n but_o neither_o sweet_a nor_o bitter_a argument_n that_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v not_o extreme_a sapour_n argument_n be_v such_o but_o styptic_a or_o bind_v and_o keen_a for_o the_o keen_a taste_n or_o bite_a such_o as_o be_v in_o pepper_n result_v out_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n the_o other_o which_o bind_v and_o contract_v the_o tongue_n arise_v from_o extreme_a cold_n again_o those_o object_n that_o be_v extreme_a do_v hurt_v and_o offend_v the_o instrument_n now_o sweet_a do_v not_o hurt_v but_o refresh_v it_o yea_o it_o conserve_v the_o temper_n thereof_o by_o a_o acceptable_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v why_o sweet_a be_v not_o a_o extreme_a taste_n because_o from_o sour_a to_o keen_a the_o passage_n be_v by_o sweet_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v keen_a or_o bite_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o sour_a when_o it_o be_v green_a will_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n in_o it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n now_o in_o quality_n the_o transition_n be_v by_o the_o mediate_a or_o mean_a quality_n not_o by_o the_o extreme_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o not_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a but_o sour_a and_o keen_a be_v the_o extreme_a sapour_n but_o although_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o these_o argument_n have_v some_o life_n &_o strength_n in_o they_o yet_o we_o presume_v that_o aristotle_n opinion_n may_v well_o be_v maintain_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o refuce_v refuce_v that_o if_o you_o consider_v sapour_n according_a to_o their_o original_n that_o be_v as_o they_o result_v out_o of_o the_o first_o quality_n our_o adversary_n have_v conclude_v well_o but_o if_o you_o regard_v sapor_n without_o respect_n unto_o their_o original_n and_o simple_o as_o they_o be_v sapour_n that_o be_v naked_a quality_n which_o move_v the_o taste_n than_o our_o adversary_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o plato_n understand_v the_o matter_n on_o this_o manner_n because_o he_o do_v especial_o attend_v to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o the_o sapour_n be_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a contemplation_n of_o sapour_n aristotle_n who_o of_o purpose_n dispute_v concern_v sapour_n defend_v plato_n expound_v aristotle_n defend_v understand_v they_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n to_o wit_n as_o they_o move_v the_o taste_n for_o a_o sweet_a and_o a_o bitter_a sapor_n do_v move_v and_o affect_v the_o sense_n after_o the_o most_o contrary_a manner_n so_o colour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v near_o or_o further_o off_o too_o or_o from_o extreme_a why_o sapour_n be_v call_v extreme_a the_o first_o quality_n but_o as_o they_o affect_v the_o sight_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n white_a and_o black_a be_v call_v extreme_a and_o contrary_a colour_n because_o they_o affect_v the_o sight_n after_o a_o most_o contrary_a manner_n for_o white_a dissipate_v the_o sight_n black_a congregate_v and_o unit_v it_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o keen_a and_o styptic_a sapour_n do_v hurt_v the_o organ_n they_o be_v deceive_v if_o they_o mean_v it_o in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v sapour_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o offence_n reason_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o reason_n come_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n to_o which_o those_o taste_n be_v too_o near_a neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o why_o the_o passage_n be_v from_o sour_a to_o keen_a by_o sweet_a because_o those_o quality_n be_v so_o change_v in_o the_o mix_a body_n that_o after_o sweet_a sour_a do_v succeed_v &_o after_o sour_a three_o to_o the_o three_o keen_a or_o hot_a their_o consequence_n will_v follow_v if_o the_o sour_a taste_n shall_v engender_v sweet_a and_o sweet_a shall_v engender_v that_o that_o be_v keen_a and_o hot_a but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o another_o second_o quality_n arise_v not_o one_o from_o another_o who_o do_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o second_o quality_n do_v arise_v one_o out_o of_o another_o for_o they_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o their_o first_o quality_n as_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o because_o the_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a taste_n as_o they_o be_v taste_n or_o sapour_n do_v after_o a_o most_o contrary_a manner_n affect_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v that_o therefore_o these_o be_v the_o extreme_a sapour_n have_v thus_o resolve_v which_o sapour_n be_v extreme_a let_v we_o now_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o be_v the_o intermediate_v which_o with_o aristotle_n we_o reckon_v six_o fat_a salt_n keene_n sour_a sharp_a and_o sapour_n how_o many_o intermediate_v sapour_n tart_a which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v pinguis_fw-la salsus_n acris_fw-la acerbus_fw-la acutus_fw-la &_o acidus_n i_o listen_v not_o to_o oppose_v pliny_n or_o any_o man_n else_o that_o have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v more_o difference_n of_o sapour_n these_o be_v those_o that_o be_v most_o manifest_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n content_v himself_o with_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v very_o obscure_a or_o at_o least_o not_o know_v to_o such_o as_o this_o our_o labour_n shall_v concern_v thus_o much_o only_o we_o will_v admonish_v you_o of_o that_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o taste_n beside_o those_o we_o have_v account_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o mixtion_n from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o organ_n as_o also_o from_o some_o secret_a &_o unknown_a instinct_n infinite_a why_o they_o be_v infinite_a which_o do_v reside_v in_o particular_a body_n whereof_o to_o say_v truth_n we_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o wherefore_o because_o the_o sapour_n themselves_o be_v infinite_a their_o proportion_n very_o diverse_a and_o their_o cause_n so_o transcendent_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o they_o to_o any_o purpose_n who_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o creature_n yea_o some_o man_n do_v vehement_o desire_v bitter_a thing_n and_o abhor_v that_o which_o be_v sweet_a be_v bitter_a thing_n therefore_o